-

11.1 m
11.2 m - * m R a d i ~ ~ & w ; f - ~ ~ * $
11.3 m - m & i;TNlTT
11.3.1 f&f?l FI JTSX
11.3.2
11.3.3 d FjTlY
11.4 3V-W
11.4.1 ~-db?lf&f&fi&mm
11.4.2 m-w8-amF3a m %v$t+mfhT
11.5 3R?T~grl;fW4-?$hmRirdi
11.6 m-*mRa&m*emdm
11.6.1 m-*mRarir&mfafwrFI +Jftem
11.6.2 E W ~ ? ?r@d m fhT

11.7 VR'hT

11.8 ~~

11.1 !lw'ml
m*m*~-*31"*~, *;m, m,m
*,m * ~
~ g m r x $ i ~ * ~ s T F 3 a b i & w d * l m M ~ f l M ~ & m . -
m m m w m * l ~ hm, *m++m*em*r

''& M'?K?FihTVF fi WTll 31~ - ? 3 &

?T&T (middle power) %FIT
~ ~ r ~ ~ ~ w ~ ~ W ~ - m rnvM i ~ ~ w
**5.mr%7md, ~*v~&mmft**~ji.g~*mwm
mm*1m,w - ~ ~ j i . ~ ~ ~ m ~ ~ * & m -
&m+i~h.rm*l

~ ~ 4 f o R ~ ~ ~ ~ - - . m i ? s ~ ~ ~ ~ ( n o m a t i v e ) ~ ~ 1 3 ~
* r n r n * * * l ~ ~ ~ , v r m , *l%m*wm**lm:m
127
m&-3fhmrn+i.*2lm&i;~flavr~h

m1
11.4.1 J W 4 - E & T ? l R & ~ ~ V F l F 4 ~
w ~ & m m q m m m Q f S i 4 ~ z l * * * w - . 0 - $ 9 m ~ ; T f tm
81
m*-QfSi~*mm~m~mw*;rfffrar~a*@
m + Z f & m- ,F T M & j ; + * e m s s l w m * - *
e m ~ + * * ~ ; T f t 3 1 ~ & ~ ~ & ~ 3 i t & ~ & & Z t ,
*&81
f h ~ ~ f S x i 3 t f ? r d a v r 4 a ~ h w r t m ~ m w r + p ~ ~ m
8 1 m : n ~ ~ ~ f S i g w ~ ~ 3 R 2 ? a h m awwh
j ; M 3 ,
~ ~ m ~ ?
I) 4W mf3asi, Zt, 4W-& mRadi (middle powers) '4W' ;Tft 'TFFild'f Whf& 4mfl
m&Wf+-dm*mZt,**;TftMlm+, m&**,
*rnZt,*h&3~[~mm~w*3ih&*4*m;Tft*+
m 8 1 p ' c m W i & w * m , a**m+mmwf&sfSi
a m , mm,~ + 1 ~ + ! T T ~ ~ & ~ f S i 3 ~ ~ ~ E
m m R m w , m&*-ftwfSiaa+@w~~daft~&~
mm;Tft6kamz81
2) ~ E ~ M ~ ~ M ~ I ~ W * ~ & ~ - Z ~ . M -
&mQ~~apRwMr3itawv&mm3TIETlft?T~m~Q19~zl
?lGb$i & d & 4 d ~ $ 7WRR 81 i ~ ~ 3(multilateral
i t
institutions) & 83T d & 3, Zt, d& w
&~*eefSi*dmmm*lm(4W*)m+,
*
& w 4 d & 4, q ' c m
m,
mFf & ;mV m=~ & (equivocalness), m $Im 4 3-Tf;Fi9m, m, m h
*81a**m&m*&s, w&-&*w4rn*
s~mmmmBfSiwmRadr&&MdWQ~~*mm
@&~2~mq mdh,m * $ J i r d & 4 8 1 a ~ m m
'ha**;TmRm's;~*h**l*m-~~m31**
m+, z t , m m R a d i ~ ~ % f ? r ; r r s , a w & * * ~
&wmmm+wM8~-mw~4wm8fSiwW3;rr
m & * M * f S i s n ' m 3 a ~ m m m M e 1
3) ~ m ~ m h ~ a M e 1 ~ & r m m 3 T r f 8 ~ p
+i.*~M&d~mmm*Q14mp*~M+vsFca
~ m ~ ~ 8 , ~ s a * ~ ~ & ~ & r r ; r r f f a
~3%Wazrrmhm9-~4~&mwm.rfte1a~aw
*, 3T*~'t-smiPd-.mm;r*, m m * m + m * m m
2l
w&+mwdefSi, 4 m * m m m e ,4mwmRirdi
a*+-+mbm~~;~~e*f~iaftw*-ft;rfte~-~
( d & v i i i i & , & * & m m b r + & ~ $ w m awmmbrmmrfh
~,
130
m m & ~ m d 2 1 d w m R a ~ & m ~ i S m w ~ r r J ; r ; r * ~ %
m iEi 63 R3f 'W'dl3n;rs' (niche diplomacy) W WTil %I 3 &T%iT f%TbT 4
vm8, * 3 1 * * ~ 4 m r n m 3 f h m * l ~ ~ i S m & - r Z i
& M w~, A f f - a 4 ~ . r f t d 8 , f l ~ ~ & ~ M - I m r + m r ~ ~ i $ I
-;f 'WX ?FFlT' (niche diplomacy) & WJFIlT d W d8
3 f h ~ M * ~ ~ m ~ l & - & a t ~ m * m - & M m , ~ m s
*
TVlfI M d~

3 f h q - ~ q 3 2 ~ ~ i l & & & & m ,M-21

&gh3;i9+?ir~M(~mf3abf)d.-ftfi@md~Mm&~it
~ ~ ~ & * I ~ & ~ & M & ~ ~ z T I ~ T w -
m m ~ ~ R E . r f ~ ~ 3 ~m ; 3R ~1r R& + & ~W ;, j f
vsf~rnrn~&2lrl~M&,*M&rn
J e, m @ r i y p & & m 4 d f
~ m ; T E C t m m 1 ~ ~ ~ 4 ~ ~ m R T l d, ~ & ~ ~ ~ ~
3rTT CWRETk?
dqi+rrnrn*l
*WMl dk q d i ' %TI d 3, f k ? I 'Grotian perspective'

11.4.2 m--arnWM
* m m m i t f S r g m M m ~ * * m ~ * w * d t s r
&.31-;f%
i#a, w m m i # a 4 g e ~ * ~~, ~ F T T - ,c ~ m
awu&-
~ y
(M)
w ~ ~ a w c b & ~a + ~ m f 2 & ~
my*~~3m ~
mrrmm&mwm**%am-~+~(*)~d*m
+ * 3 ~ m ~ ~ 3 1 a ~ m 7 i ; m ~ ~ m 3 t m - - ~ e
-13 ~~ (status quo) aw r 31 TI-a
m ~ 2 f .& WJP.TI 4 d??-
f i ? q ~ & f i ~ e $ l
vrm
~ * ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ l m f t i l - ~ % m m*T ~
, & i~ m
i m
t ~ ~ ,
W%1&mrFfSyy$TmfiM*%aMrrftrm*33mM~m~
%t%1wd44~4-M*~4aw&m*w&@m3tr4~~$1
&*&;rft%4E4*&-m(m)+;1&d3A*lh+q*
m % a m ~ a v - . m ~ m s ; A m 3 f ~ i r h 1 ~ a ~ m . - f t 2
T j ; m ~ ~ m & ~ ~ ~ + ~ ~ d $ , ~ v 3 m i
~ ~ a ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 3
& ~ ~ m h % r n m f i ; r d i ~ m d m ~ 9 1 ~ ~
YllwmTTrnd*~+mrTsrnr*m~*m&m~3-JTf3
TzId?mYfi,v r a f t m , vr3=zF-rnmfi;rdi, w k r n - - r l w r n , v r k d
fSj3ft*w+31*@-Waof;rh~lk*, Fpi+ld-$-*.r;A%w*
d & * w d * ~ d 3 * d m ( b i ~ ~ o w e r s ) & M $ ; &rrJ;r;r$p
w d m d * * f 3 i * ( m ) m & i S m * m d l

~ m r n i t % 4 w * - w M ~ * M w M & m * ;
a w ~ d ? m - m m w a w m - m ~ 4 q m ~ f ? r ~ ~
m*,a - ~ m i j t - r m i t ~ m M & m * & * ~ * ;rn*&
r~,

13 1
: & ; t 9 ~ & M & M m r n ~ w = e B a ~ m *
~ ~ a ~ r~ - mr g r~k . vd t h ~M f r4 d 3 1 a & ~ & h ~
i m r r d m ~ a ~ ~ ~ ~ ; m r ; r ; j s # & ~ ~ w m r d d ~ m f
- m & ~ & d 1 a & f z r ~ m m m M M & ~ a v r % 3
~ ~ ~ m ~ ~ e 1 ~ ~ ~ - 1 9 4 5 ~
~ ~ m & s w & m ~ & ~ d ~ s R a ~ ~ & ~ I - f
~ ~ a + * m ~ ~ ~ - s f t 3 * m f r * e 1 ~ a + ~ ~
im*W-*&m*'*'dm&*mftimm&mdk
irn~*i**rnrnrnTdl
1) ~ d m m ~ b 1 ~ , 1 9 4 ~ & m , m ~ m
m & ~ , * ~ ~ a y r ~ * * ~ d r n d m v
e&Jacft;r;jsmM61m~m*m(ah,*);r*,
f 3 TKF%~
~ d '*(agents) d *
& 3T & e' el
3

2) a 7 * * & m W m d s ,
3'Hhim&m*, $VnTi*hW:
TWeB&-Mdh*mMkrffw3%W*$l*$
. ; R ~ R ~ ~ I T ~ W F ~ T ~ ~ ~ * ~ ; ~ V * T J q$
= ~ I T R ~
ai*m*sw-*tslf*~mrn&*el
f i & h ~ * ~ d ( a c t o - r ~ sd k) f d&Y3-mm(non-
3) ~
*
state actors) - d=h
31*m#*dd3,
FFCZTI $3 & el =
WSF@ fSr
aZrra*--*~d*;rsemel
* =dkd WTRP(q
dt<

&*lma***&*m&dd~eaMfB%.
& m & - m * m ~ . r f t M m ' ~ c h a l l ~ z ~ m * f i ~
"* d (games of skill) W W "md *w' ? 3 Pdrnal T F1
f $ i m & * W ~ * 3 T 1 - f t ~ m W ~ * e , ~ m & ~ 1

mimbmdmwmmd&-j81
5) ~ & ~ * % 3 5 6 1 * ; ~ m m - M ~ r n + ? ~ w m
m m ; r d e l w ~ w m e ~ * ~ w * d ~ S I y i R 1 ~ & 9 , $
* * - i m s h * ~ ; i ~ ~ ~ I - f t ' I f l e ~ ~ ~ ~ , * - * C ~
d & m m ~ * * f 3 v a - c & * l m m ~ m W + p X 3 ~ f ~ i r
m r m ~ & m m ~ * w d + i w d ~
~qPjdhrfau4&-*-d~rtwt1mMmwd6f$i~r
~**~h~,~Tim;rr&3m*%,wmaprr$Phdr
-mlR&m*rff*Ml~*&~%&mrl-mrl, p*-m?
u*&~rfffrZr-aW-mgrkfrd3m*-('h-m~frd21

\
mmh$&'-**~4*Ww*mm-*&mm
3 Y m - m , r ~ ~ l m m m m d ~ ~ & 4 m * ~ a ~ 1 - 4 f a f t d
4, m - * & r n d ~ & * r n ~ * l ~ * 4 * ~ - m
~ ~ * M m ~ ~ m ~ $m w l +- wgm f
* %t a , &
* m w m m * 8 l d - ~ m * , *;FmfiGm*
v~$**~-*~&m**g*l&%-**
% a * * m 4 ~ * m * & + I f * l ~ & % m m m
M&**~rn$1*&4, m-*M&&Tm*$,&
* d * M m * m 3 r n @ * - r n m M 8 1
% ~ 8 % 1 9 8 0 & ~ 3 f ~ - m R a & ~ * ~ : ~ f r * Q l * ~ ~
WhhTam, m M ? ? h & * 3 f h ~ 3 f * m m ~ * ~ 8 , ~
3 %?d
& * *
4 XFFI JK5R TRT m ?&$1 W W & F - m (interdependence) ? T$
yYRm7h*8, m w ~ - & F t ~ m * m f & y
m-rvMda-fQvha;rmr$
8 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ f S r ~ ~ ( d i p l o m a c y ) & d ~
* h @ m m d & r n ~ + s r c F( m ) m m * 8 l q m * % *
~ * ~ & & ~ m 3 3 T ~ d & l d m m * $ M
m -m ,
*h,a+@'IJrn&*3fh~~~&&md&W-~3fhk
61nwd*M-4*-~&mm@4m*;mbm&
--m*m@*m-mmd***m**$131**
~ ~ ~ * ? ' * % ' & ' * ~ ' * ~ ? A ~ ~ $ I W ~
m ~ m s - ~ * ~ * @ * ~ ~ 8 ~ ~ m ' R
m m l b b m & " ~ ' d * & * & * ? ~ & d a * * 4
*rnm*m31~-M*,fiwm@ii.**a**~&
8, q M m ~ r m m 4 * d * l m : m - ~ & r n R a 9 1 m ' d - & * '
&+If*lwlwMm%*%*3tfbn~mM,
? ~ m ~ r n ~ ~ ~ m ~ $ ; m ~ m ? ? m T . m m 3
3 f ~ & ~ ~ ~ * ~ & m ~ 8 1 ~ h 4 , 1 9 9 o & ~ m 4 r l w -
s i w m ~ ~ 1 m ~ 3 f h ~ ~
m ~ . r f t 3 ~ : M $ 1 ; ~ m W r n * r n r n - & ~ t w ~ f r M 8 1 m -
*M&*, 3fhm&*rnd*+*--rnrnMmfn1
F t ~ @ m ~ 3 f ~ ~ * m f m r ml w ~ - * hw + ,
rng-**m*mfr*% * ~ r n a ~ r r 3 1 + * ~
mmfr*, f%+r**3fh~~&*~8mTfqT;1.&1

11.6.1 r1~-3iTSt9~&~rn4foFtsnor
rlw-mF3;rbr&i;rndrn&&j;+-drn-*w.~, M y . fisk
a w ~ M m - ? h $ m
( i w~h m ) & m m f h r * l m - * m ,
~ m r n m 3 f h ~ h r n m h * l ? h - g f t . r f t , ~ ~ @
(%M@M3ffi)rnmM43fh;mbm**&rnm(~)
m h f h r m 2 1 ~ ~ 4 ~ ( ~ ) m m h * 1 d ~ m
* m ? m m m , & & ~ * , ~ m h ~ m * l
I ) d(Catalyst): & d 4 JaFR W-rnVT& d TT

3T;jSrf4brdrn&**mm*1
134
2) -
*f-
(Facilitator): JTRfkP &? 9EV9 TVl
~ ~ ~ w h d m & w ~ m a ; r r h * h m ~ , m

g Z W m ~ * & & M % , t , w d m a S M & ~ * + f

M g l m * m m r n * * l m d & m m m
F i ~ m ~ m , m ~ ~ m a w - k i i ~ t
m b i5
m 5 3 & %TbT

( m a )- r f t a R f b d i m T r $ ~ & l a s - * & * * ~ r n r n t
T Fm;r &TI 3 I

(declarations) &? dVJTlT3 (manifesto) km,'QE: ;Ka d & frtc 21

3) Sl&Vli (Manager): 8kRT TVl W m &Tl* F@7l-f%JdTV! 4 3 fb[
m b l m m i + , m M + ~ ~ m m $ m M m .m ~ r
***, t , m 3 m - & r n * * * l m - m m ~ d , ~ r
G 7 I & m * m d % w r f & m & ~ m * , ~ & m m ~ ,
awm:W*vTM&h, **l$T*TVl+Zirn
& V T I T ~ ~ ~ ~ T + & W T W ~ W @
m f W k & 1 f & m f % h ( v T ~ m ) ~ ~ m ~ ~ m 4
d *, d % WV6 &, f h F l (shuttle diplomacy) m &f@VP t
p FhT&j
vl'r&*,e&m, m*&&d&j;rn&j:*8
m2l$T~&3mZf;T%&mdm&**~Fmi~-srmm
&d, aw*wma%-*--d&?m&m*m
wRmxm81
3 ~ ~ ~ & ~ ~ r n M ~ 8 % ~
~ * & ~ M $ d % ~ * & ~ ~ m * m * ~ ~
* * % ~ ( * ) * & m & m r n ~ * , q d m , 9 E Z I
M & a d m , m 5 - t * ~ ~ & f r t c % ~ m M M ~ ~ m
a m e m ,& * * & m w w M 2 l m + @ & , ' * &
e'
(miche diplomacy) & 31
' ~ ~ : ~ m m * % a + ~ ~ + w & & $ ~ m & ~ m
~ap;rdlg2r&mm,-h&~,mm3hFh*&*rn
&rndas-mF3'iTdi&mm*mM*r
433, d ~ m m * % f 3 i * * e m * f t - * m
w w f h ~ a w ~ ~ & a w ; R P 6 3 m ; i m & & d i i a s ~ m m
~ d * a ~ ~ g ( r n ) * l

11.6.2 ~ d ? l f % V ? T ~ ~

-9EZI-*&W&, h~$Tr-$m$+&* r n r n r n & m . z i *

Trw%1r n * f l m m m m * m a m ~ 4 g 2 r & d a
T7l-JTrzfedw * r n d M m , m g Z W m , T m = r * & a m m d
v m i t m a a ~ m i f , ~ * m & m m , ~ m d 2 l *
m ~ ~ * t m h - h m & ~ + - z i 2 l a s * & m & ' ~ i i ~

m ?kl (quiet diplomacy) I $Ef & d 4 & ~%FT

operations), WW!QRIl, d d r?C"h &
*mm*h*a53+3d&mw*m*m*
3dff i &, @
* (International Criminal Court) a FWFITI
ddwsmb~yww+rR;rmFmi?m$~datm*m*~
(economic power house) $Fl hb fSi l T T@lT-Rlkl&?i d
&?TF
~ & I W @ R I T ~ & ? ~ ~ ~ ; T ~ ~ : : T W F I T Q I
W JFITfh *
1.7 WTkT

m*m, y$eiawmj:sr;.cFvRmm, m m j : * * m * t
R ; r m d * v m * % l W * 8 ~ 3 1 + * ~ ~ * M M j : W ~ f
&3 ~ . & 3 1
mmRil*mywa*~.rffd31~at~*fSia*~m?
*
(~nultilateralist)31d gm &d f?Q@ JITW a&
h a w & * j : m m a + + m m m m 4 m m & $ 1
a**m*m-*a$Flr~mmhd3fSi*831**~
~ d m ~ m b 1 a & ~ b i ~ ; m & d ~ ~ ~ - ~ 3
*-m&31
~ ~ m m m R a d r m d & m r r ? r r ~ ~ l s P h ~ ~ * ~ ~
j:;~ms**mMdMmRirdimm~Q~m-mRil*-*$t
m~b;m-rnd3fSid~&*la+*m*-*,
if^^^^^^,mslftabi3h*Tj?FtT3TFlT
m~fl+ql41rffam3tt3~**m*s1am*-dr~3df
3, awa*-*rffmm3;A3dfSi~3tt3~blat*-~.rffQl&t
~ * ~ - h * ~ ~ ~ ~ $ * ~ ~
& ~ ~ 4 . z f wmbf,r w - 8 1

14.8 WJWV3T?3

1) m M d d j : m q ~ a u r ( l s r m * h * * ~ l

2) m-*m(m)j:JrpamrTaqd*m*l
3) u h a i * 7 m m * # m W v l p ~

-
13;'