UNIT 123 L P 12
UNIT 123 L P 12
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from
the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5. Ms. _____ Trang her time and energy to giving free English lessons for poor
children.
Question 8. At the age of 30, she was _____ with a rare form of breast cancer.
Question 9. When I was in college, I _____ with a man because we both shared a passion
for detective novels.
A. adopted B. devoted C. bonded D. attended
Question 10. Many Vietnamese young men volunteered to join the army during the
_____ war against France.
Question 11. We _____ a documentary about war heroes at 8.30 P.M. last Friday.
Question 12. I was reading an online article about General Vo Nguyen Giap when my
friend _____ .
Fill in the blanks with the words from the box. There are TWO extra words that you
don’t need.
Question 13. He didn’t get married and _____ a child from the orphanage.
Question 14. While he was doing his _____ , he was killed by the enemy.
Question 15. The website gives brief _____ of some famous historical figures in
Vietnam.
Question 16. A _____ and creative leader will navigate his business through the most
difficult period.
Question 17. The company’s sales have doubled since the introduction of new cutting-
edge technology.
A. simple B. flexible C. modern D. old-fashioned
Question 18. It was their determination that helped them defeat the enemy.
Question 19. He was considered the greatest mathematical genius of his age.
Question 20. One of her impressive achievements is the discovery of radium and
polonium.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or
phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.
It is said that women can rule kingdoms, and some of them actually did. Below are three
of the most famous queens in world history. The queen of ancient Egypt (ruling from 51
BC to 30 BC) was most famous for her determination and beauty. She was also very
intelligent and well (21) _____, and could speak nine languages. Queen Elizabeth I ruled
England for 45 years (1558-1603). She was (22) _____for her strong determination and
intelligence. She is considered one of the most successful queens in British history. She
(23) _____the powerful Spanish Navy in 1588 and encouraged the development of the
arts.
Catherine II was a minor German princess who became known as Catherine the Great
and ruled Russia from 1762 to 1796. She was intelligent, ambitious, and (24) _____to her
adopted country. She (25) _____the Russian Empire, adding an area of more than
500,000 square kilometres. She improved education for children and women, and opened
the first school for girls in Russia.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 26 to 30.
Steven Paul Jobs was born on 24 February, 1955 in San Francisco, USA. His biological
parents were not married and gave him up for adoption. He was adopted by Clara and
Paul Jobs. In 1971, Jobs met Steve Wozniak, who was five years older than him,
but they bonded over their love of electronics. After high school, Jobs attended Reed
College in Oregon, but found the classes boring and dropped out after six months.
When Jobs was 21, he and Wozniak started Apple Computers in Jobs’ family garage with
money they got by selling Jobs’ van and Wozniak’s scientific calculator. By making
computers smaller, cheaper, and accessible to everyday users, their company became a
huge success and sales quickly increased. Although Jobs left Apple in 1985, he returned
to his post in 1997 when the company needed new ideas. He helped
invent new products such as the iMac, the iBook for students, the iPod music player, and
iTunes music software. In 2007, he introduced the touch-screen iPhone which changed
the way phones were used. Apple products were not only designed to be cutting-edge
technology, but also to be stylish and easy to use. In addition, Jobs contributed to
computer animation. In 1986, he bought a small company, which later became Pixar
Animation Studios. It produced the first full-length computer-animated film Toy Story,
followed by other blockbusters.
In 2003, Jobs was diagnosed with a rare form of pancreatic cancer. He fought the disease
for several years, and stopped working in August, 2011. Two months later, he passed
away. He had four children, three with his wife of 20 years and one from a previous
relationship. On an Apple web page, a statement reads, ‘Apple has lost a visionary and
creative genius, and the world has lost an amazing human being.’
Question 30. Which of the following is NOT stated about Steve Jobs according to the
passage?
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 1. His mother got bent out of …….when he played video games until midnight.
Question 4. Her interesting……..of her trip to Thailand last year fascinated all of us.
Question 5. She has been brought up by her grandparents since he……. parents passed
away.
Question 6. Even though Susan was……. with breast cancer, she remained positive.
Question 8. They were so……….when they heard that their son was safe.
Question 9. I am extremely……..to all frontline workers who have been trying to save
people.
Question 10. The travel agency will send you the detailed………when they receive your
money.
Read the following advertisements and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to
16.
AN UNFORGETTABLE NIGHT!
Save the date for 13/7/2024 at Stella Stadium, IngleWood, CA8987 USA.
(13) your tickets now for an evening filled with joy and music.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement
of the sentences to make meaningful letter for the following question.
Question 17.
a. I visited a beautiful place with a fascinating itinerary that allowed me to explore the
local culture and
scenery.
c. I took some selfies at breathtaking landmarks, capturing the memories that will last a
lifetime.
A. d – e – a – b – f – c B. d – f – b – a – c – e
C. d – f – a – c – e – b D. d – f – c – e – a – b
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or
phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Last summer, I had the opportunity to travel to a new country, and it was a blessing in
(18) ……..Before the trip, I felt (19)….. about navigating a foreign place, but once I
arrived, the excitement took over. Exploring the vibrant streets and (20) new foods made
me delighted.
One day, I got lost, but it turned out to be a stroke of luck as I discovered a beautiful
garden. When I finally found my way back, I felt (21) ….. and decided to capture the
moment with selfies. This exciting life experience taught me to embrace the unexpected
and find joy in the (22)…….adventures.
PRACTICE
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from
the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions. Question 5. Some people are concerned that celebrating foreign festivals can
make people lose their sense of _____ .
Question 6. We may suffer from _____ when we experience an unfamiliar culture for the
first time.
Question 9. The _____ of that ancient custom still remains a mystery to local people.
Question 10. Cycling has been gaining in_____in many parts of Vietnam.
Question 11. Cross-cultural fashion styles help to reflect the_____of the world.
A. origin B. language barrier C. richness D. costume
Question 12. Bun cha and banh my are the two most famous street foods in Vietnam
because they are delicious.
Question 13. The staple dish in Vietnam is rice; we consume it on a daily basis.
The International Cultural Festival is being held in Hanoi this Saturday, January 13. It’s a
(14)_____event which features many cultures, ranging from Korean, Japanese, British
and Vietnamese. If you are a big fan of kimchi, sushi or bun cha, this festival is perfectly
for you. We will serve you traditional dishes of these cultures. (15)_____, you will have
the opportunity to meet T-Ara – a famous Kpop group who will be at the Korean booth.
Apart from serving delicious dishes, these booths will also sell (16)_____so that you can
take home some.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement
of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph for the following question.
Question 20.
a) Secondly, it’s a good idea that you try to cook traditional food frequently.
b) There are two main ways to maintain your cultural identity in a new culture.
c) Staying connected with your family and friends helps you to feel part of your native
culture.
d) You should also remember to make mealtimes special and important occasions.
A. c – a – d – e – a B. b – a – e – d – c
C. b – e – d – a – c D. b – e – c – a – d
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or
phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.
Culture shock refers to feelings of confusion or (21)_____that people may have when
experiencing a new and different culture. Culture shock can be caused by language
(22)_____, unfamiliar lifestyles, different climate, or strange food. For example, visitors
to the US find it hard to get used to the local tipping culture. By contrast, tipping in Japan
can be considered rude and even (23)_____in many situations.
The best way to (24)_____culture shock is to start learning about the new culture before
moving there. You should try to focus on the positive aspects of your new experiences
and keep an open mind. Learning about cultural diversity helps understand different ways
of thinking about the world, (25)_____new knowledge and experiences, and promote
personal growth.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 26 to 30.
As a result of globalisation, the world is becoming more and more connected. This has
changed people’s way of life, beliefs, art and customs, or their culture, in many respects.
Although people’s experiences around the world have become very similar, globalisation
has also encouraged cultural diversity. Below are some examples.
Fast food chains and international restaurants have become popular, offering a wide
range of dishes and more food choices to local people. For example, here in Viet Nam,
we can enjoy Italian pizza or Japanese sushi, in addition to our traditional food.
Moreover, some international dishes use local ingredients, which make them unique and
more suitable to local tastes. On the other hand, Vietnamese specialties, such as pho and
banh mi, are also gaining popularity worldwide.
Thanks to globalisation, people can quickly discover new music from all over the world.
People nowadays enjoy listening to music from different countries and cultures, and in
different languages. For example, American teens are captivated by K-pop music and
dance. There are also many music festivals around the globe that bring artists and music
fans together. In today’s connected world, it is very common for musicians across the
world to work on music projects and share ideas together.
In conclusion, globalisation has helped strengthen cultural diversity in the world and
made people appreciate different cultures and lifestyles.
A. People now can keep up with fashion trends from different cultures.
D. Foreign foods are now more popular than traditional foods in Vietnam.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 1. Prices of …….dishes also increased, forcing people to tighten their belts.
Question 2. It’s such a pity that there’s still a big…..around homosexuality in some
cultures.
Question 3. The manager has always put an emphasis on…….and good performance.
Question 6. Despite the ………, he managed to communicate his ideas to the committee.
Read the following school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks
from 10 to 12.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from
the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 6. It’s such a_____of clean water when you forget to turn the tap off.
Question 8. In order to reduce our_____, we should cycle or take a bus to school instead
of using motorbikes.
Question 9. It takes hundreds of years for one plastic bottle to_____in the ground.
A. release B. reuse C. decompose D. recycle
Question 10. Several traditional customs that can do damage to the environment should
be changed for a more_____future.
Question 11. Ms. Brown often uses leftovers to make her own_____.
Question 12. The water has become undrinkable because it has been_____with lead.
Question 14. Many celebrities adopt a green lifestyle,_____helps the environment a lot.
Question 15. Single-use products provide great convenience, but they also harm the
environment.
Question 16. Instead of getting rid of fruit peels, we use them to make simple compost.
– If you have any questions, please contact Mr. Trung, the head of the School Youth Union.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement
of the sentences to make a meaningful report for the following question.
Question 20.
a) Therefore, we recommend that you put the suggested solutions into practice as soon as
possible.
b) Third, we recommend that we make use of plastic waste in arts and crafts projects, for
example, for making plant pots or bird feeders.
c) Second, the Youth Union should hold regular sessions to teach students how to recycle
properly.
d) This report suggests three main solutions to the problem of single-use products in our
school.
e) First, we suggest that the school should provide more recycling bins.
f) Reusing and recycling single-use plastics will lead to a greener school environment and
help promote a green lifestyle among young people.
A. d – e – c – f – b – a B. d – e – c – b – a – f
C. d – e – b – c – f – a D. d – e – c – b – f – a
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or
phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.
Festivals come with many traditions that bring happiness and joy. However, some of
these (21)_____may not be environmentally friendly, and may need to be changed for a
sustainable future.
In countries such as China, India, and Japan, releasing balloons or sky lanterns provides a
spectacular (22)_____. However, the litter left behind the balloons and lanterns is hard to
decompose. The frames of the lanterns can harm wild animals, and many animals
(23)_____the balloons for food. In Australia, the US, and many other countries, there are
fascinating firework displays that people won’t want to (24)_____. However, fireworks
actually (25)_____a lot of harmful chemicals into the air. Like sky lanterns, they can also
cause fires.
Read some extracts from the emails sent to the Teen magazine and mark the letter A,
B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 26 to 30.
Plastic has become very common in our daily life; however, most plastic items take up to
1,000 years to decompose in landfills. Can we enjoy the convenience of plastics and a
greener world at the same time? Our readers have sent us many emails with useful tips
this week.
Hai, 18
I try to use fewer plastic bags when shopping. The supermarket near my house even
provides cardboard boxes, so I can pack my groceries and get rid of plastic packaging!
When I must use plastic bags, I try to reuse them again and again instead of throwing
them away after a single use.
Phuong, 16
Hoang, 15
I always reuse plastic takeaway containers. I use them to store portions of cooked food
and keep leftovers in the fridge, which is also better for the environment.
Ha, 16
I have learnt that most plastic containers have numbers at the bottom to show the type of
plastic they’re made of. So when you recycle a bottle, for instance, remove the cap
because a bottle often has number 1 on it while the cap often has number 5. Numbers 1
and 2 are the most widely accepted plastics for recycling.
Binh, 17
When I started recycling, I made the mistake of putting some plastic takeaway containers
with some leftover food into the recycling bin. The next day, the whole bin was
contaminated, so all the recyclables were taken to the landfill instead. So now I
always rinse out containers before recycling them.
Question 29. The phrase rinse out in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to_____.
C. Binh has learnt from a past mistake how to recycle things properly.