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The Constitution of India

constitution of polity

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views21 pages

The Constitution of India

constitution of polity

Uploaded by

korapatiusharani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Righitto work, to education andto publicassistance in certain cases Provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief, Living wage. etc. for workers. Participation of workers in management of industries. 6. Promotion of co-operative societies. |. Uniform civil code forthe citizens. }. Provision for early childhood care and education to children below the age of six years, |. Promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribesand other weaker sections. Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve publicheaith. Organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry. 148A Protection and improvement ofenvironmentand safeguarding of forests and wild life, 49. Protection of monuments and places and objects of national importance. 50. Separation of judiciary from executive. 51. Promotion ofinternational peace and securi ‘and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle 0 noid and protect the sovereignty, unity andintegnity of India; dthe country and render national service when called upon to do so; omote harmony and the spirit of common bt ta “4ndia transcending religious, ead regional or sectional diversities; to re “practices derogatory tothe dignity ofwomen, " Fovalue and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture; : f and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, riversand) and tohave compassion for living creatures; hes Be ae i ‘semper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform; 0 2 350 towaresé e z constantly rises tohigher levels of endeavourand chi vemenit i provide opportunities for education tobis cild or, asthe the age of sixand fourteen years. a ~The Union (Art. 52-151) i 73. 14 75. 76. 78. 79. The President of india. ._ Manner of election of President. . Term of office of President | Eligibility for re-election . Qualifications for election as President. |. Conditions of President's office. |. Oathor affirmation by the President. _ Procedure forimpeachment of the President. Time of holding election to fill vacancy in the office of President and the torm of office of The Presidentand Vice-President, (Art. 52-73) person elected tofill casual vacancy |. The Vice-President of India. The Vice-President to be ex officio Chairman of the CouncilofStates. . The Vice-President to act as President or to discharge his functions during casual vacancies in the office, or during the absence, of President. Election of Vice-President. Time of office of Vice-President. Time of holding election to fill vacancy in the office of Vice-President and the term of Office of person elected to fill casual vacancy. Oath oraffirmation by the Vice-President. Discharge of President's functions in other contingencies. Matters relating to, or connected with, the election of a Presidentor Vice-President . Power of Presidentto grant pardons, etc.,.and to suspend, remitorcommutesentences J incertain cases. Extent of executive power of the Union. Council of Ministers (Art. 74-75) Council of Ministers to aid and advise President. Other provisions as to Ministers. The Attorney-General for India (Art.76) Attorney-General for India, Conduct of Government Business (Art. 77-78) Conduct of business of the Government of India. Duties of Prime Minister as respects the furnishing of information to the President. etc. Chapter-lI: Parliament - General (Art. 79-88) Constitution of Parliament. Na das AY pic et aia 194 198 19 19 19) 19 420 | 420 ‘The Chairman and Deputy Chairman ofthe Councilof States. Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, theofice of eputy Chairman. Power of the Deputy Chairman orother person to perform the duties ofthe office of, orto actas, Chairman. ‘The Chairman or the Deputy Chairman not to preside while a resolution for his removal from the office is under consideration. ‘The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the House of the People. eo from, the offices of Speaker and Deputy yr Power ofthe Deputy Speaker or other person to perform the duties ofthe office of, orto actas, Speaker The Speaker or the Deputy Speaker not to preside while @ resolution for his removal fromofficeis under consideration. Salaries and allowances ofthe Chairman and Deputy Chairman and the Speaker and Deputy Speaker. SecretariatofPariament Conduct of Business (Act. 99-100) Oath or affirmation by members. \Voting in Houses, power of Houses toact notwithstanding vacancies and quorum. Dis qualifications of Members (Art. 101-104) Vacation of seats. Disqualificaions for membership. Decision on questions as to disqualifications of members. Penalty for sittin and voting before making oath orafirmation under article 99 or when. rnotqualified or when disqualified Powers, Privileges and Immunities of Parliament and its Members (Art. 105-106) Powers, privileges, etc., of the Houses of Parliament and of the members and committees thereof Salaries andallowances of members. Legislative Procedure (Art. 107-111) Provisions.s o introduction and passing of Bills, Joint sitting of both Housesin certain cases. Special procedure in respect of Money Bills ). Definition of ‘Money Bills’ AssenttoBill. Procedure in Financial Matters (Art. 112-117) Annual financial statement. , Procedure in Parliamentwith respectto estimates. |. Appropriation bills, ‘Supplementary, additional or excess grants. . Votes on account, votes of credit and exceptional grants. 117. Special provisions as ofinancial Bills. ea jnistration of Union territories. ‘Creation of local Legislatures or Council of Ministers or both for certain Union Territories Special provisions with respect to Delhi. Provision in case of failure of constitutional machinery. Power of administrator to promulgate Ordinances during recess of Legisiature. Power of President to make regulations for certain Union territories. High Courts for Union territories. ne Panchayats (Art Definit ee Gram Sabha Constitution of Panchayats Composition of Panchayats Ress eservat Duration off nchayats, etc. Disqualifi ions for membership. Powers au rity and responsibilities of Panchayats. Powers to impose taxes by, and Funds of the Panchayats. Constitutio of Finance Commission to review financial position pply to certain areas, tinuance of existing laws and Panchayats. ference by courts in electoral matters Published t ain d to able ery, eee. a one bed aie 243Q. — Constitution of Municipalities, 243R. Composition of Municipalities, 2438S, Constitution and composition of Wargs Committees, ete. 2437. —_- Reservation of seats 243U Duration of Municipalities, etc. 243V. Disqualifications for membership, 243W. — Powers, authority and responsibilities of M 243X. Power to impose taxes by, and Funds o 243Y. Finance Commission 2432 Audit of accounts of Municipalities. 2432A. Elections to the Municipalities. 243ZB. Application to Union Territories. 243ZC. Partnotapply tocertain areas. 243ZD, Committee fordistrict planing 243ZE. Committee for Metropolitan planning Continuance of existing laws and Mun Barto interference by courtsinelectora’ s Part IXB: The Co-operative Societies (Art. 243 ra es 243ZH. Definitions 2432-1. Incorporation of co-operative societies 243ZJ. Number and termofmembersofboatd andits office bearers 243ZK, Election of members of board 2432ZL. Supersession and suspension ofboard and interim management 243ZM. Auditof accounts of co-operative societies 243ZN. Conveningof general body meetings 243Z0. Rightofamember to get information 243ZP. Returns 243ZQ, Offences and penalties 9432ZR. Application to multi-State co-operative societies Application to Union territories Continuance of existing laws Part X: The Scheduled And Tribal Areas (Ar. 244 244. ‘Administration of Scheduled Areas nc Tribal Areas 244A. Formation of an autonomous Staté comprising certain tribal areas in Assam and | 3¢ pene of local Legislature or Coyncil of Ministers or both therefor. PME ENC nen Reece Ceca cipalities, ete, Municipalities, e Kr4i) Ey ‘services tax imposed by the Union 0 power to make laws with respect t0 goods, or of services, or both take commerce. Power of Parliamentto provide for they Residuary powers of legislation Power of Parliament to legisiate wit nationalinterest, Power of Parliament to legislate with Proclamation of Emergency isin ope Inconsistency between laws made by Jaws made by the Legislatures of State Power of Parliament to legislate for such legislation by any other State Legislation for giving effect to internati¢ Inconsistency between laws mad@ Legislatures of States. Requirements as to recommendations matters of procedure only Chapter tl. Administrative Relatio General (Art. 256-261) Obligation of States and the Union Control of the Union over States in Services tax where the supply of the course of Inter-State re or of certain additional courts, to @ matter in the State List in the to any matter in the State List if a i under articles 249 and 250 and States by consent and adoption of Parliament and laws made by the Previous sanctions to be regarded as 256-263) Power ofthe Union to confer powers. ¥ on Statesin certain cases. Power ofthe States to entr Jurisdiction of the Union in re! Publicacts, records and judicial Disputes Relating to Waters (Art. 262) Adjudication of disputes Co-ordination between States (Art, ‘ Provisions with respect to an inte: tothe Union. es outside India. tate rivers orriver valleys. Part Xil: Fin 5 Pane Special provision with respcttotneSateofAssam ‘Special provsion wthrespectothe State anou ‘Special provsons with respec 0 he Slate of Anda P “Telangana Establishment CanalUnivesiyinAndaPradeoh ‘Special prisons with respectothe Stale of Sam, ‘Speci provision with espectothe State of Mizoram Speci proision with expect StaleofAurachal rae Special prison withrespecto thesia G08 Special proionwth respectothestat ol Karaka ‘Contouance ore fexsingiaws anata adalat PowerofthePresidenttoadaptans, Powe of resent make oderin respect of persons Unt Courtor before His Majesty in Council, Courts, authorities and officers to continue (0 thecesttuten ProsonsastoudgesofighCours rovsionsas Compiler and Auditor-General ‘Provsions.s to Public Service Commissions. | The States 1. The Union territories Part A-Provisions asto the President and the Governors of State Part C: Provisions as to the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker, People and the Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the Cota Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly a the Deputy Chairman of the Legislative Council ofa State. Part D:Provisionsas to the Judges of the Supreme Courtand off Part E-Provisionsasto the Comptroller and Auditor-General of Forms of Oaths or Affirmations. Allocation of seats in the Council of States Provisions as to the Administration and Control of Scheduled Ar Tribes, PartA: General Part®: Administration and Control of Scheduled Areas and Schedule PartC: ScheduledAreas PartD: Amendment of the Schedule Provisions as to the Administration of Tribal Areas in the States of Assam, | ¢ Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram 4 List’ Union List List {I:State List List II:ConcurrentList Languages Validation of certainActs and Regulations Provisions as to disqualification on ground of defection Powers, authority and responsibilities of Panchayats Powers, authority and responsibilities of Municipalities, etc The Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order,1954 Re-slatement, with reference to the present text of the C itution, of the exceptions and modifications subject to which the Constitution applies to the State of Jammuand Kashmir Extracts from the Constitution (Forty-fourth Amendment yAct The Constitution (Eighty-eighth Amendment) Act. 2003 The Constitution (One Hundredth Amendment) Act. 2015 This information is downloaded from the website of Ministry of Law and Justice (Legislative Department). CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS 407 5-10- eee eee 20. 22-12-1966 Indemnify & validate judgments, decrees, orders an passed by judges and to validate the appointment, posting, p of judges barring a few who were not eligible for appointment u 0-4-1967 Include Sindhi as an Official Language F. 25-9-1969 Provision to form Autonomous states within the State ofAssam 23-1-1970 Discontinued reservation of seats for the Scheduled Tribes in Nagaland, both in the Lok Sabha and the State Legislative Assembly and stipulated that not more than one Anglo-Indian could be nominated by the Governor to any State Legislative Assembly. Extend reservation for SC/ST and Anglo Indian members in the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies for another ten years, i.e. up to 1980 5-11-1971 Enable parliament to dilute fundamental rights through amendments to the constitution 20-4-1972 Restrict property rights and compensation in case the state takes over private property 28-12-1971 Abolition of privy purse paid to former rulers of princely states which were incorporated into the Indian Republic 30-12-1971 Reorganization of Mizoram into a Union Territory with a legislature and council of ministers 29-8-1972 Rationalize Civil Service rules to make it uniform across those appointed prior to Independence and post independence 9-6-1972 Place land reform acts and amendments to these act under Schedule 9 of the constitution 27-2-1973 Change the basis for appeals in Supreme Court of India in case of Civil Suits from value criteria to one involving substantial question of law 47-10-1973 Increase size of Parliament from 525 to 545 seats. going to the new states formed in North East India and minor consequent to 1971 Delimitation exercise 4-7-1974 Protection of regional rights in Telangana and Andhra Andhra Pradesh 49-5-1974 Prescribes procedure for resignation by members of | state legislatures and the procedure for verification and ace by house speaker : 7-9-1974, Place land reform acts and amendments to of the constitution. ‘ 4-3-1975, Terms and Conditions for the Incorporation of India 26-4-1975. Formation of Sikkim as a State within the 3-5-1975. Formation of Arunachal Pradesh legislati 4-8-1975. Enhances the powers of President and Schedule 9 40-8-1975. Placed restrictions on judicial scrutiny ‘Speaker. 27-5-1976. Enable Parliament to make laws with res Zone and vest the mineral wealth with Union of acts and amendments to these act under 7-9-1976, Raise Retirement Age Limit of Vee 90.8797). Plane end reform act ane Cen mewn, SEO 5 Portfolios Held udetebnide we Bae Affairs & Commonwealth Relations jome Affairs, Information & Broadcasting Dr. Rajendra Pasad Food & Agriculture Dr. John Mathai “Industries & Supplies Jagiivan Ram ‘Labour ‘Sardar Baldev Singh Defence C.H. Bhabha “Works, Mines & Power Liaquat Ali Khan ‘Finance ‘Abdur Rab Nishtar ‘Posts & Air Asaf Al Railway & Transport . Rajagopalachari Education & Arts 1.1. Chunrigar ‘Commerce Ghaznafar Ali Khan Health Joginder Nath Mandal Law Member Committee Jawaharial Nehru Union Powers Committee Jawaharial Nehru Union Constitution Committee Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel :Provincial Constitution Dr. BR. Ambedkar Drafting Committee Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel __:Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights & Minorities J.B. Kripalani Fundamental Rights Sub-Committee H.C. Mookherjee ‘Minorities Sub-Committee | Dr. Rajendra Prasad Rules of Procedure Committee Jawaharlal Nehru ‘States Committee (for Negotiating with States) Dr. Rajendra Prasad Steering Committee Dr. Rajendra Prasad FFinance and Staft Committee SOURCES OF THE CONSTITUTION "Australian Constitution : Concurrent ist; Language of the preamble; Provision regarding ‘trade, commerce and intercourse. British Constitution : President (Like Queen); Cabinet System of ministers, Post of the PM: Parliament Type of Government; Bicameral Pariament; Lower House more powerful Council of Ministers responsible to Lower House; Speaker in the Lok Sabha; Single citizenship Canadian Constitution : Scheme of federation witha strong Centre; Distribution of powers between Centre and the States and placing Residuary Powers with the Centre, French Constitution : Republic and the ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity in Preamble. Government of India Act of 1935 : Federal Scheme; Office of govemor, Judiciary, Pubic Service Commissions: Emergency provisions and administrative detals righ Constitution : Concept of Directive Principles of State Policy. Ireland borrowed it | from Spain); Method of election of President, Nomination of members inthe Rajya Sabha b | the President Member rocedure established by law. ‘South African Constitution : Procedure for amendment of the Constitution and election of members of Rajya Sabha. SC Md EEE Andhra Pradesh 18 Arunachal Pradesh 1 Assam Bihar ag | | Chhattisgarh Goa r Gujarat " Haryana é Himachal Pradesh 3 Jharkhand 6 Karnataka 12 Kerala 9 Madhya Pradesh 1 id Maharashtra 49 Manipur 1 ted | Meghalaya 4 Mizoram 1 at Nagaland 1 vil Odisha 10 Punjab a Rajasthan 40 Sikkim 4 e Tamil Nadu 18 Telangana a Tripura i a Uttarakhand 3 Uttar Pradesh 31 eg West Bengal 16 of Andaman and Nicobar Is. (U.T.) - Chandigarh (U.T.) 2 Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. (O57) a 3 Delhi (U.T) : f Jammu & Kashmir (U.T) Ladakh (U.T) 2 mic. Lakshadweep (U.T.) her UT, 1 : : chart, the publisher ‘takes no. has been tg hereon fa ms if any, are subject to Delhi Welmar GOnsinuvon Of Serine) : ene sei yee ee Ee

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