E - Gov
E - Gov
UNIT -) 02
E-governance Compliance in Direct Taxes:
• People
• Process
• Technology
• Resources
Before taxpayers start registration, ensure the following details should be hand-in-hand.
1. Valid PAN
2. Valid Mobile Number
3. Valid Current Address
4. Valid Email Address, preferably your own
Registration Process
Perform the following steps to register as an 'Individual User':
1. Visit the ‘e-Filing’ Portal https://www.incometax.gov.in
2. Click ‘Register Yourself' button located at right side of the Home Page.
3. Select the user type as ‘Individual’. Click Continue
5. Click ‘Continue’
7. After registration,
For Residents, a six digit OTP1 and OTP2 will be shared on your mobile number and email ID, specified at
the time of registration.
For Non-residents, OTP will be shared on your primary email ID, specified at the time of registration.
*Karta means senior most male member in the family. He is the person who takes care of day to day
expenses of the family looks after the family and protects the joint family properties. No outsider or stranger
can become a Karta.
Registration Process
Perform the following steps to register as a ‘HUF User’:
1. Visit the ‘e-Filing’ Portal https://www.incometax.gov.in
2. Click ‘Register Yourself’ button located at right side of the Home Page.
3. Select the user type as ‘Hindu Undivided Family (HUF)’. Click Continue
4. Provide PAN of the HUF*’, ‘Name of HUF*’, and ‘Date of Incorporation*’
5. Click ‘Continue’
Registration Process
Perform the following steps to register as an ‘Other than Individual and HUF User’:
1. Visit the ‘e-Filing’ Portal https://www.incometax.gov.in
2. Click ‘Register Yourself’ button located at right side of the Home Page.
3. Select the 'User Type' as ‘Other than individual/HUF’ and select the 'Sub-User type' as per the PAN.
o Company
o Body of Individuals (BOI)
o Local Authority
o Firm
o Trust
o Association of Persons (AOP)
o Artificial Juridical Person
o Government
o Click Continue
7. After registration,
For Residents, a six digit OTP1 and OTP2 will be shared on your mobile number and email ID, specified at
the time of registration.
For Non-residents, OTP will be shared on your primary email ID, specified at the time of registration.
e-Filing of ITR
e-Filing of ITR
The user can file the Income Tax Return (ITR) in two ways:
1. Offline: Download the applicable ITR, fill the form offline, save the generated XML file and then
upload it.
To e-File the ITR using the upload XML method, the user must download either of the following ITR utility:
Excel Utility
Java Utility
Perform the following steps to download the Java Utility or Excel Utility, then to generate and Upload the
XML:
1. Go to the Income Tax e-Filing portal www.incometax.gov.in
2. Download the Appropriate ITR utility under 'Downloads > IT Return Preparation Software'.
3. Extract the downloaded utility ZIP file and Open the Utility from the extracted folder. (For more
information and prerequisites, refer the 'Read me' document).
Note :
Pre-filled XML can be downloaded post login to the e-Filing portal from 'My Account > Download Pre-
Filled XML' and can be imported to the utility for prefilling the personal and other available details.
5. Validate all the tabs of the ITR form and Calculate the Tax.
6. Generate and Save the XML.
7. Login to e-Filing portal by entering user ID (PAN), Password, Captcha code and click 'Login'.
8. Click on the 'e-File' menu and click 'Income Tax Return' link.
10. Choose any one of the following option to verify the Income Tax Return:
o Digital Signature Certificate (DSC).
o Aadhaar OTP.
o EVC using Prevalidated Bank Account Details.
o EVC using Prevalidated Demat Account Details.
o Already generated EVC through My Account Generate EVC Option or Bank ATM. Validity
of such EVC is 72 hours from the time of generation.
o I would like to e-Verify later. Please remind me.
o I don’t want to e-verify this Income Tax Return and would like to send signed ITR-V through
normal or speed post to "Centralized Processing Center, Income Tax Department, Bengaluru – 560500".
On choosing,
o DSC as verification option, Attach the signature file generated from DSC management utility.
o Aadhaar OTP as verification option, Enter the Aadhaar OTP received in the mobile number
registered with UIDAI.
o EVC through Bank account, Demat account or Bank ATM as verification option, Enter the
EVC received in the mobile number registered with Bank or Demat Account respectively.
o Other two verification options, the ITR will be submitted but the process of filing the ITRs is
not complete until it is verified. The submitted ITR should be e-Verified later by using 'My Account > e-
Verify Return' option or the signed ITR-V should be sent to CPC, Bengaluru.
2. Online: Enter the relevant data directly online at e-filing portal and submit it. Taxpayer can file ITR
1 and ITR 4 online.
Note :
To avoid loss of data/rework due session time out, Click on ‘Save Draft’ button periodically to save the
entered ITR details as a draft. The saved draft will be available for 30 days from the date of saving or till the
date of filing the return or till there is no change in the XML schema of the notified ITR (Whichever is
earlier).
7. Choose the appropriate Verification option in the 'Taxes Paid and Verification' tab.
Choose any one of the following option to verify the Income Tax Return:
8. I would like to e-Verify
9. I would like to e-Verify later within 120 days from date of filing.
10. I don't want to e-Verify and would like to send signed ITR-V through normal or speed post to
"Centralized Processing Center, Income Tax Department, Bengaluru - 560 500" within 120 days from date of
filing.
11. Click on 'Preview and Submit' button, Verify all the data entered in the ITR.
12. 'Submit' the ITR.
13. On Choosing 'I would like to e-Verify' option, e-Verification can be done through any of the
following methods by entering the EVC/OTP when asked for.
EVC generated through bank ATM or Generate EVC option under My Account
Aadhaar OTP
Prevalidated Bank Account
Prevalidated Demat Account
Note
On Choosing the other two verification options, the ITR will be submitted but the process of filing the ITRs
is not complete until it is verified. The submitted ITR should be e-Verified later by using 'My Account > e-
Verify Return' option or the signed ITR-V should be sent to CPC, Bengaluru.
14. The EVC/OTP should be entered within 60 seconds else, the Income Tax Return (ITR) will be auto-
submitted. The submitted ITR should be verified later by using 'My Account > e-Verify Return' option or by
sending signed ITR-V to CPC.
15. To view the uploaded ITRs .
ITR-1
Also known as the Sahaj form, this income tax return form is to be filed solely by an
individual taxpayer. Any other assesse liable to pay tax, is not eligible to avail of this form for filing their
returns. This form is applicable for the following people:
A person who earns his income via salary or through other means such as pension
A person who earns his livelihood from a single housing property
An individual who has no income from no other business or who have no income from the sale of any
assets i.e. capital gains
Individuals who do not own any assets or property in countries apart from India
An individual who has no source of income from any country outside India
A person whose income from agriculture is below Rs. 5,000
A person whose source of income is from various investments or sources like investments, schemes
or fixed deposits etc.
Individuals who have not earned income from any windfall such as lotteries, horse racing etc.
People who want to accumulate their spouse’s or underage child’s income with their own, as long as
the income to be clubbed is in accordance with the criteria mentioned above.
ITR-2A
Introduced in the assessment year 2015-16, The ITR-2A form is a new income tax return
form. This form can be used by a Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) or an individual taxpayer. The ITR-2A
form is applicable for the following people:
People whose source of income i through salary or through means such as pension
People who are also earning income from more than one housing property
A person who has no income from any other business or who have no income from the sale of any
assets i.e. capital gains
People who tend to earn income from different investments or sources such as Fixed Deposits,
Investments, Shares etc.
A person who does not own any property or assets in countries other than India
A person who does not have a source of income from any country outside India
A person whose income from agriculture is below Rs 5,000
Individuals who have not earned income from any windfall such as lotteries or horse racing
ITR-2
The ITR-2 Form is a type of ITR form which is generally used by individuals who have
accrued income through the sale of assets or property. Also, this form is useful for individuals who earn
income from countries outside India. In most cases, individuals or Hindu Undivided Families (HUF) can
avail of this form to file their IT returns. This form is applicable for the following persons:
People who earn income through salary or through means such as pension
A person whose source of income is through the sale of assets or property in India i.e. capital gains
A person who tends to earn income from more than one housing property
People who don’t earn money from any business venture
A person who own assets in countries outside of India
People who earn income from countries outside of India
A person whose income from agriculture is above Rs 5,000
A person who gets his income from any windfall like lotteries or horse racing
ITR-3
The ITR-3 Form is useful for an individual taxpayer or a Hindu Undivided Family, who solely
operate as a partner in a firm but who do not conduct any business under the firm. This is also applicable for
individuals who do not earn any income from the business conducted by the firm. This form is usually filed
by those taxpayers whose taxable income earned from business is only in the form of the following:
Salary
Commission
Bonus
Interest
Remuneration
ITR-4
This type of ITR form is useful for those individuals who conduct a business or who earn
income through a profession. This form is applicable for all types of businesses, undertaking or profession,
without any limit on the income earned. Taxpayers can also club any income they receive from windfalls,
speculation, salaries, lotteries, housing properties etc., along with the income earned from their business. An
individual with any profession, right from shopkeepers, doctors or designers to agents, retailers and
contractors, is eligible to file their ITR using this form.
ITR-4S
Also known as Sugam form, the ITR-4S form can be used by any individual or Hindu
Undivided Family (HUF) for filing their income tax returns. This form is applicable for the following
persons:
Individuals who earn income from any business
Individuals who earn income from a single housing property
Individuals who do not earn income through the sale of assets or property in India i.e.: capital gains
Individuals whose income from agriculture is below Rs 5,000
Individuals who do not own any assets or property in countries other than India
Individuals who do not earn income from any country outside India
This form is useful in special circumstances and is applicable to businesses where any income earned is
based on a presumptive method of calculation.
ITR-5
The ITR-5 form is used only by the following bodies to file income tax returns:
Firms
Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs)
Body of Individuals (BOIs)
Association of Persons (AOPs)
Co-operative Societies
Artificial Judicial Persons
Local Authorities
ITR-6
Except those companies or organisations that claim tax exemption as per Section 11, the ITR-6
form is used only by all companies. Organisations that can claim tax exemptions as per Section 11 are
organisations in which the income received is accumulated from the property used for the purpose of religion
or charity. This particular income tax return form is only available to be filed online.
ITR-7
Those individuals or companies that are required to submit their returns under the following
sections are required to file their income tax returns through ITR-7:
Section 139(4A) - Under this section, returns can be filed by individuals who receive income from
any property that is held for the purpose of charity or religion in the form of a trust or legal obligation
Section 139(4B) - Under this section, returns are to be filed by political parties provided their total
income earned is above the non-taxable limit
Section 139(4C) - Under this section, returns are to be filed by the following entities:
Any institution or association mentioned under Section 10(23A)
Any association involved with scientific research
Any institution mentioned in Section 10(23B)
Any news agency
Any fund, medical institution or educational institution
Section 139(4D) - Under this section, returns are to be filed by entities such as colleges, universities
or any other such institution wherein income returns or loss are not required to be provided in accordance
with other provisions outlined in this section.
The income tax department has taken several measures to simplify the income tax return or ITR filing for
taxpayers. Further to these measures, the income tax department has launched a feature ‘e-verify return’ on
its home page.
The feature enables e-verification of income tax return or ITR without logging into the e-filing portal. Earlier
taxpayers had to log into the e-filing portal and then e-verify their ITR. Now, with the introduction of ‘e-
verify’ facility, taxpayers can verify without logging into the e-filing portal.
How to ‘e-verify’ without logging into the e-filing portal
Step 1: A taxpayer has to visit the e-filing portal of the income tax department. The feature ‘e-Verify Return’
can be accessed on the home page of the portal under ‘Our Services’.
Step 2: Enter your PAN, select the relevant Assessment Year, enter Acknowledgment Number of the ITR
filed and Mobile Number and Continue.
Step 3: Enter six-digit OTP number received on the mobile number and submit.
After successful OTP verification, select the return you would like to e-verify.
If you are verifying the return after 120 days of return filing, click on ‘OK’ to proceed to submit the
condonation request. Submit the condonation delay request by selecting the reason for delay from the
dropdown and continue.
Step 4: If you are e-verifying within 120 days of return filing, you can directly select any of the mode
mentioned below and of e-verify:
Generate Aadhaar OTP
Existing Aadhaar OTP
Existing EVC
Generate EVC through Bank Account
Generate EVC through Demat Account
Generate EVC through Bank ATM option (offline method)
For which years can I e-verify using the facility?
The ‘e-verify’ facility has been provided from the ongoing assessment year. You can e-verify the ITR filed
for AY 2019-20 onwards using the ‘e-verify’ facility.
A taxpayer should have submitted the ITR for the AY 2019-20 and generated an acknowledgement in
ITR-V.
The ITR-V would bear an acknowledgement number, which is required under the ‘e-verify’ facility.
The ITR should be submitted by a taxpayer who is not compulsorily required to use a DSC (Digital
Signature Certificate) to sign the ITR.
The ITR should not be filed by an authorised signatory or representative assessee.
The e-payment facility was launched by the IT department for payment of direct taxes online
by taxpayers. As a result of this, taxpayers can now choose from two modes of payment for direct taxes (i)
physical mode i.e. payment made by producing the hard copy of the challan at the authorized bank and (ii) e-
payment mode i.e. making payment via net-banking with any of the authorized banks.
Mandatory E-payment
Some taxpayers are not permitted to use the physical mode of tax payment, rather they
can only pay taxes through the e-payment mode. Taxpayers that fall under this category are:
All companies
All non-corporate taxpayers who are liable to get their accounts audited under Section 44AB of the
Income Tax Act
Anyone who does not fall in the mandatory category can choose to voluntarily pay his or her
taxes through the e-payment route. It is always advisable to select the e-payment mode since it saves both
time and efforts.
There are many benefits of choosing the e-payment mode for payment of income tax. Some of these
advantages are:
E-payment of income tax is time saving, simple and safe. It can be done any time from any place.
The amount will be instantly transferred from your bank account.
You can enquire whether the Income Tax Department has received the tax amount on the official
website of the IT Department.
Details of the e-challan will be sent directly to the Income Tax Department. The bank will not have to
go through any data entry.
A receipt for tax payment is issued right away when the income tax amount is deducted from the
online bank account
A taxpayer can use the e-payment mode for paying the following direct taxes:
1. Income-tax
2. Corporate tax
3. Equalization Levy
4. Securities Transaction Tax (STT)
5. Tax deducted at source (TDS)
6. Tax collected at source (TCS)
7. Wealth-tax and other direct taxes like gift tax, expenditure tax, etc.
E-payment Procedure:
Follow the below steps to pay income tax through the online mode:
Step 1: Login to the NSDL-TIN website www.tin-nsdl.com
Step 2: Go to Services and click on 'e-payment : Pay Taxes Online'
Step 3: Select the relevant challan, which in case of income tax payment, is ITNS 280
Step 4: You will now be redirected to a page asking for the following data:
o Permanent Account Number
o Assessment Year
o Address details of taxpayer
o Type of Payment
o Mode of Payment
Step 5: After entering all the necessary details, click on the Proceed button. A confirmation screen
will be displayed.
Step 6: After verifying entered details, click on the Submit button, which will take you to the online
banking page of the selected bank.
Step 7: On the online banking platform, fill in your user ID and password for online banking and
proceed to enter payment details at the bank site.
Step 8: After the payment is made, a confirmation receipt will be displayed on the bank website. The
acknowledgement you will receive contains the Challan Identification Number, payment details and bank
name.
The assessee should correctly choose the applicable type of payment with the correct code of respective type
of payment. The codes under different type of payment provided in Challan 280 are:
100 - This is applicable for payment of advance tax
300 - This is applicable for payment of self-assessment tax
400 - This is applicable for tax on regular assessment
106 - This is applicable for tax on distributed profit
107 - This is applicable for tax on distributed income
102 - This is applicable for surtax
Due Dates:-
If the Income Tax Liability of any taxpayer is more than Rs. 10,000 in a financial year,
then he is liable to pay such tax in installments during the year itself rather than paying this tax at the end of
the year. This tax which is payable during the year is called “Advance Tax” or “pay as you earn tax” as the
tax is liable to be paid at the time the income is earned i.e. during the year itself rather than paying this tax at
the end of the year.
Advance Tax receipts help the Govt. to receive a constant flow of tax receipts
throughout the year so that the Govt can incur its expenses timely rather than receiving all tax payments at
the end of the year. Advance Tax is liable to be paid by all assesses like Salaried, Self Employed,
Businessman etc. before the filing of Income Tax Return. An Income Tax Return cannot be filed till the
income tax is fully paid.
For Individuals with Salary as the sole source of income, Advance Tax would be taken
care of by the TDS deducted by the employer at the time of payment of salaries as reflected in Form 16 and
thus there would hardly be any Advance Tax payable. Senior Citizens not having any Business Income are
also exempted from the payment of Advance Tax.
Computing the exact advance tax liability sometimes gets very difficult and
therefore the Income Tax Dept has released an Income Tax Calculator which is free to use by everyone.
Earlier the percentage of Advance Tax to be paid was different for Companies and other than Companies.
However, Budget 2016 has standardised the rates for both companies and asseesses other than companies.
The above mentioned schedule would not apply to those taxpayers who have opted
for the Presumptive Scheme of Taxation under Section 44AD or Section 44ADA. For taxpayers opting for
this scheme, they would not be required to comply with the above mentioned schedule. The only advance tax
due date deadline applicable to such taxpayers would be 15th March and such taxpayers would be required to
pay 100% of their Tax liability by 15th March.
What is the Due Date for Income Tax Filing? ITR Last Date – FY 2020-21, AY 2021-22
The due date for filing income tax returns is the date by which the returns can be filed
without any late fee or penalty. The taxpayers filing their return beyond such due date will have to pay
interest under section 234A and penalty under section 234F.
CBDT has issued a circular on 20th May 2021 extending the timelines for certain direct
tax compliances for AY 2021-22.
1. ITR Filing:
i. The due date for filing ITR by taxpayers not covered under audit is extended from 31st July 21 to 30th Sep
21, for Tax audit cases it is extended to 30th Nov 2021 and for transfer Pricing cases, the due date is
extended to 31st December. The due date to file a Belated or Revised Return is extended from 31st Dec 2021
to 31st Jan 2022.
Income tax filing due dates for the FY 2020-21 (AY 2021-22)
Category of Taxpayer Due Date for Tax Filing – FY 2020-21
Individual / HUF/ AOP/ BOI 30th Sep 2021
(books of accounts not required to be audited) (extended from 31st July)
30th Nov 2021
Businesses (Requiring Audit)
(extended from 31st October 2021)
31st December
Businesses (Requiring TP Report)
(extended from 30th Nov 2021)
Not sure whether you should file an income tax return? Read our article. You can
use ClearTax to e-File your IT Return right away.
If you get the salary, then you can simply upload your Form-16 and ClearTax will prepare your return
automatically and help you finish e-filing quickly
If you are a freelancer or run a small business or a home-based business like a Kirana store or an e-
commerce seller (Section 44AD or 44ADA), ClearTax is the easiest place to e-file your ITR-4.
ClearTax automatically selects the correct ITR form applicable to you. We support all ITR forms –
ITR-1, ITR-2, ITR-3, ITR-4, ITR-5, ITR-6, and ITR-7
Important Due Dates of Income tax return filing for the year 2021
Whenever we talk about income tax, there is various kind of compulsory tax formalities that need to be
followed by a person and that too within the specified due dates prescribed, such as filing of income tax
returns, paying advance tax on time.
What if you missed filing the return within the due date?
If the due date for filing the original return of income is missed, on can file a
return later after the due date called a belated return for the FY 2019-20 on or before 31 March 2021.
The due date of filing the belated return is also specified by the income tax
department. This date is now reduced by 3 months to 31st December of the assessment year as against the
previous due date of the end of the assessment year. Hence the due date for filing the belated return for FY
2020-21 would be 31st December 2021.
Chart of Due dates/Extended due dates under Income Tax Act, 1961
Due Date/ Extended
Nature of Compliance
Due Date
Belated Return of Income for A/Y 2019-20 30th November 2020
Revised Return of Income for A/Y 2019-20 30th November 2020
Third instalments of advance tax for A/Y 2021-22 15th December 2020
Opting for Vivad se Vishwas Scheme 31st December 2020
Furnishing of Tax Audit Report and all other reports
31st December 2020
for A/Y 2020-21
Income Tax Return for A/Y 2020-21 31st December 2020
Income Tax Return (in case of TP Audit)
31st January 2021
for A/Y 2020-21
Income Tax Return (in case of Company Assessee)
31st January 2021
for A/Y 2020-21
Income Tax Return (in case of Audit is mandatory)
31st January 2021
for A/Y 2020-21
Fourth instalments of advance tax for A/Y 2021-22 15th March 2021
Linking of Aadhaar with PAN 31st March 2021
Form 24Q, 26Q, 27Q, and 27EQ of Q1 and Q2 of
31st March 2021
F/Y 2020-21
Form 26QB, 26QC, and 26QD of April to November
31st March 2021
2020
Challan No/ ITNS 280 is required to be used for the payment of Income Tax. This
payment of Income Tax may be in the form of Advance Tax, Self Assessment Tax, Tax on Regular
Assessment, Surcharge, Tax on Distributed Profits or Tax on Distributed Income.
Income Tax can be paid online as well as through cash/cheque/demand draft at various
designated bank branches. Whether you pay tax online or by visiting the bank, Challan No/ ITNS 280 would
be required to be filed in all the cases.
If you intent to pay Income Tax by visiting the bank, you can download the Challan No/
ITNS 280 through the following links, furnish all relevant details in form Challan No/ ITNS 280 and deposit
it with the bank along with payment of income tax.
The following are Instructions (along with screenshots) to be followed while furnishing Challan No/ ITNS
280
1. Tax Applicable: If the Income Tax is being levied on a Company, the option to be selected in Challan
No/ ITNS 280 is (0020) – Income Tax on Companies. In all other cases, i.e. where income tax is not being
levied on a company and is being levied on others like Partnership Firm, LLP, Individual etc – the option to
be selected in Challan No/ ITNS 280 is (0021) – Other than Companies.
2. PAN No. & Full Name: The taxpayer should carefully furnish the PAN No. in Challan 280 as a
wrong PAN No. would lead to the tax being deposited on somebody else’s name. The option for mentioning
the name of the taxpayer cannot be manually furnished Challan 280 and it would be automatically fetched
from the name on the PAN No. The name would be displayed on the confirmation screen after you click the
submit button.
3. Assessment Year: The Assessment Year for which the tax is being paid should be carefully selected
in Challan No/ ITNS 280 as it displays the option pay the tax for previous years as well. The Assessment
Year is the next year to the financial year.
4. Type of Payment: In this option, the taxpayer is required to select the type of payment in Challan 280.
If the tax is being paid for the same financial year on the basis of the estimated income – it would be
Advance Tax whereas if the tax is being paid after the end of the financial year – it would be Self
Assessment Tax.
5. Bank Name: The name of the bank through which you intent to make the online payment is to be
selected in this box.
6. Amount of Tax: The amount of income tax to be paid is not mentioned in Challan No/ ITNS 280 and
would be mentioned on the bank website.
Once you have furnished all relevant details, process the proceed button given at the bottom of the page and
it would lead to a confirmation page wherein all details as furnished by you would be displayed. The Full
name of the taxpayer would also be displayed as mentioned on the PAN Card.
If all details displayed on the confirmation screen are correct, press the button –
“Submit to the Bank” or else press the “Edit” button which will again take you back to the first page to edit
the details.
Once all details have been verified by you as correct and submitted to the bank,
your banker will ask you to login to your bank account. Once logged in, it will ask you for the amount of
Income tax you would like to pay, the surcharge levied on the same (if any), education cess levied on the
same, Interest and penalty levied (if any).
On submitting these details, press the “Calculate tax button” and it will show the
total tax to be paid (incl. the surcharge, education cess, interest & penalty). You are requested to make this
payment online.
Once you have made the payment online, a challan counterfoil would be instantly
available on the screen with the CIN i.e. the Challan Identification No. The challan for payment can also be
printed/ saved on your computer.
It is important for the taxpayer to keep a copy of this challan safely as the Challan
Identification Number (CIN) on this counterfoil should be quoted in the income tax return.
Check if Payment through Challan No./ ITNS 280 has reached Income Tax Deptt.
The income tax dept. has also provided the taxpayers with a facility wherein they can check their challan
status and check whether the payment deposited online or through banks via Challan No/ ITNS 280 has
reached the tax department or not.
In 2004, the manual process of collection of taxes was replaced by Online Tax Accounting System
(OLTAS). It was introduced with an intention to minimize human intervention, thereby reducing errors and
facilitating online transmission of details of tax collected, deposited, refunded etc. OLTAS issues a single
copy of a Challan and enables taxpayers to track the status of their challans or e-challan deposited in banks
online.
There are three types of Challans that are issued:
Challan ITNS 280 – issued for depositing income tax (includes self-assessment tax, advance tax, tax
on regular assessment)
Challan ITNS 281 – issued for depositing Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) and Tax Collected at
Source (TCS)
Challan ITNS 282 – issued for depositing gift tax, wealth tax, Securities Transaction Tax (STT) and
other direct taxes.
Compliance for Challan ITNS 281
Challan ITNS 281 is issued, when the taxpayer deposits TDS and TCS. Therefore, it has to comply with the
timelines laid out for deducting and depositing tax.
Online Process
Go to the tin-nsdl website and select Challan No./ ITNS 281. At the time of payment of taxes the following
details have to be filled in Challan ITNS 281.
Select the Deductees: Select the appropriate deductee i.e. on whose behalf the payment has been
deducted. There are two options:
o 0020: Company deductees
o 0021: Non-company deductees
Assessment Year (AY): The relevant AY for which the payment is being made. As an example, If the
payment is made on 30th June 2017 (i.e. relating to FY 2017-18), the relevant AY will be 2018-19
Tax Deduction Account Number (TAN): TAN is 10-digit alphanumeric number issued to the persons
who are required to deduct or collect tax.
Type of Payment:
o 200: should be selected if the TDS/ TCS is a regular transaction
o 400: should be selected if the payment is being made for a demand raised by the income tax
authorities.
Nature of Payment: The section under which TDS/TCS has been deducted has to be selected from the
drop-down list.
Details of Payment: Enter the income tax, surcharge and late filing fees (if applicable). also needs to
be entered along with the date and bank branch.
Post-filling in all the details, click on submit to bank and you will be redirected to your bank’s portal to
process the payment. Once the transaction is successfully processed, a challan counterfoil shall be displayed
containing the CIN No., payment details, and bank name through which e-payment has been made.
Offline Process
For the offline process, the taxpayer can make the payment by personally visiting the bank
and submitting a challan. A note has to be taken that the payment can be made via cheque or cash. On
submission of the challan, bank will issue a counterfoil receipt back-stamped as a proof of submission.
ITNS 26QB
E-filing of audit Report: Various forms of Audit Report:3CA, 3CB, annexures to Audit Report 3CD.
As we all know, from assessment year 2013-2014 onwards, tax audit report as
required under section 44AB is required to be filled electronically. Before we start the process or procedure
of e-filing tax audit report, please remember that only a chartered accountant having a certificate of practice
can only do tax audit as required under section 44AB of income tax act. Other professionals like company
secretary, advocate and cost accountants are not allowed to do section 44AB tax audit.
To file these tax audit reports, the chartered accountant in practice is required to
get himself registered first as a chartered accountant with the income tax efilling site.
In the process of registration, the chartered account is required to provide his or
her membership number, enrollment date and other details like PAN number, DSC and email ID.
After completion of registration, an activation link will be delivered to the chartered accountant’s email ID.
After activation user ID will be generated and activated with the password that is selected at the time of
registration.
Now, below are the steps to for e-filing of Tax Audit report:
1. Login with CA ID
1. Details of the assessee such as Name, Address, PAN etc., 2. Date of Audit Report, 3. Annexure (Audited
Balance Sheet, Profit and loss Account, Form 3CD), 4. A declaration by the auditor that all the details filled
in Form no. 3CA and annexure attached are true to his knowledge, 5. Audit observations and qualifications
found in form 3CD, 6. Auditor’s name, Address, Membership No, FRN No. And signature with seal/stamp.
In Form No. 3CB, the chartered accountant gives a declaration that he has examined the financial statement
of the assessee for the period under consideration and forms an opinion on such audited financial statements
that these statements reflect true and fair view and reports the observations/comments/ discrepancies/
inconsistencies figured out, if any.
Form No. 3CD is divided into two parts, Part A and Part B, wherein;
a. Part A covers the basic factual details about the assessee and
b. Part B requires the particulars of various compliances under the provisions of Income Tax Law.
Non-filing of tax audit report attracts penal consequences wherein the penalty levied is 0.5% of the turnover/
gross receipts or Rs. 1.5 Lakhs, whichever is lower. However, no penalty shall be imposed if such failure is
due to a reasonable cause.
The format of the Audit Report is specified by the Income Tax Department with
specified particulars. Form 3CA and 3CB is the statement with auditors’ information while form 3CD is the
statement with details of the tax audit.
Form Name Description
Tax Audit Report in the case of a taxpayer having business or profession
Form 3CA-3CD income who is mandatorily required to get accounts audited under any other
Act (other than Income Tax Act)
Tax Audit Report in the case of a taxpayer having business or profession
Form 3CB-3CD income who is not required to get accounts audited under any other Act (other
than Income Tax Act)
Form 3CA
Clause Information
Name, Address & PAN of taxpayer
Name of Auditor
Law under which accounts are audited
Point no.1
Date of Audit Report
Period of P&L Account
Date of the Balance Sheet
Point no.2 A declaration that the Audit Report Form 3CD is attached
Point no.3 Audit Observations or Qualifications as per Form 3CD
Name, Address, Membership Number of Auditor
Point no.4 Place & Date of Sign
Stamp & Seal of Auditor
Form 3CB
Clause Information
Date of Balance Sheet and P&L Statement
Point no.1
Name, Address, and PAN of Taxpayer
Point no.2 Address where books of accounts are kept
Address of branches (if books of accounts are kept at branches)
Observations, Comments, Discrepancies, and Inconsistencies reported by the auditor
Declaration by the auditor of:
Point no.3 * Obtaining all information required for audit
* Confirming that the business has maintained proper books of accounts
* Reporting that Balance Sheet and P&L Account reflects a true and fair view of the
business
Point no.4 Declaration of attaching Form 3CD along with the Audit Report Form 3CB
Details of the Auditor – Name, Address, Membership Number, Firm Registration
Point no.5
Number, Date, and Place
Form 3CD
It is a detailed statement with 44 different clauses filed by the auditor reporting
information related to the business and its transactions for the relevant financial year. The IT Department has
prescribed Form 3CD format and utility that a CA can use for filing the audit report.
Form 3CD – Tax Audit Report Download
Form 3CE
Clause Information
Point no.4 Declaration of income from royalty or fees for technical services under Section 44DA
Point no.5 Signature and Name of Auditor with stamp and seal
In addition to Form 3CE, details of income from royalty or fees for technical services should be mentioned in
an Annexure.
Form 3CE – Tax Audit Report Download
An assessee who is liable to get books of accounts audited as per Section 44AB fails to do so, the Assessing
Officer i.e. A.O. may impose a penalty under Section 271B. The penalty shall be lower of the following:
0.5% of Total Sales / Turnover of business or 0.5% of Gross Receipts of profession
INR 1,50,000
However, if the assessee can prove a reasonable cause for failure to get a tax audit done, the A.O. may not
impose the penalty.
(e) Capital receipt, if any. loss account. Further, a capital receipt would not
normally attract tax unless the transaction is specifically
covered in the provisions. Thus if such receipt is not
If the sale consideration of an immovable property is less
Where any land or building or both is
than the stamp duty value of such property, the stamp
transferred during the previous year for a
duty value shall be deemed to be the sale consideration
consideration less than value adopted or
for the purpose of computing capital gains thereon where
assessed or assessable by any authority of the
17 such property is held as a capital asset and where the
State Government referred to in section 43CA
property is held as stock-in-trade, the stamp duty value
or 50C, please furnish details of property,
shall be taken as income/sale value to be considered
consideration received or accrued and value
under the business head of income. This clause aims to
adopted or assessed or assessable
check compliance in this regard.
Particulars of depreciation allowable as per the
Income Tax Act, 1961 in respect of each asset
18
or block of asset, as the case may be, in the
following form:-
(a) Depreciation of asset/block of assets
(b) Rate of depreciation
Actual cost of written down value, as the case
(c)
may be
Additions/deductions during the year with The Income Tax Act prescribes depreciation to be
dates; in the case of any addition of an asset, charged as per the ‘block of assets system’ subject to
date put to use; including adjustment on certain conditions. This clause checks that the
account of: (i) Central Value Added Tax depreciation has been arrived at correctly.
credits claimed and allowed under the Central
(d)
Excise Rules, 1944, in respect of assets
acquired on or after 1st March 1994, (ii)
change in rate of currency, and (iii) subsidy or
grant or reimbursement, by whatever name
called.
(e) Depreciation allowable
(f) Written down value at the end of the year
Amounts admissible under sections: 32AC, These sections allow for special deductions for prescribed
32AD, 33AB, 33ABA, 35(1)(i), 35(1)(ii), businesses. The tax auditor checks whether the assessee
35(1)(iia), 35(1)(iii), 35(1)(iv), 35(2AA), has complied with all the necessary conditions to claim a
19
35(2AB), 35ABB, 35AC, 35AD, 35CCA, deduction under these sections. Some of these sections
35CCB, 35CCC, 35CCD, 35D, 35DD, may require a certificate by a Chartered Accountant
35DDA, 35E; certifying the eligibility.
The assessee would be allowed a deduction in respect of
Any sum paid to an employee as bonus or
a payment made to an employee in the nature of a bonus
commission for services rendered, where such
20 (a) of commission only if such bonus or commission was
sum was otherwise payable to him as profits or
available exclusively to such employee in relation to the
dividend
services rendered by him.
These funds include superannuation funds created for the
Details of contribution received from benefit of the employee. The contributions made by the
(b) employees for various funds as referred to in employer to such funds shall be allowed as a deduction
section 36(1)(va) only if they are made within the due date as specified in
the applicable law.
Please furnish the details of amounts debited to The nature of these expenses are such that they may
profit and loss account, being in the nature of either be fully disallowed or only allowed subject to
21 (a)
capital, personal, advertisement, expenditure, certain conditions. If they form a part of the profit and
etc. loss account, they have to be disclosed here.
These sections broadly relate to disallowances made in
Amounts inadmissible under section 40(a)(i),
respect of an expenditure or a part of an expenditure
(b) 40(a)(ia), 40(a)(ic), 40(a)(iia), 40(a)(iib), 40(a)
where tax was required to be deducted at source but the
(iii), 40(a)(iv), 40(a)(v)
assessee failed to do so.
This is applicable to firm, AOP or BOI assessees where
payments are made to the partners/members in the nature
Amounts debited to profit and loss account
of salary, remuneration, interest, etc. The Act has
being, interest, salary, bonus, commission or
(c) prescribed certain limits upto which such expenditure can
remuneration inadmissible under section
be allowed in the hands of the firm/AOP/BOI and if the
40(b)/40(ba) and computation thereof;
expenditure exceeds this limit, the same is not allowed as
a deduction.
This section places a disallowance on any expenditure
incurred by any mode other than an account payee
Disallowance/deemed income under section
(d) cheque/bank draft or through a bank account using ECS
40A(3)
if they exceed Rs. 10,000 in a day subject to certain
exceptions.
Provision for payment of gratuity not allowable The deduction under this section is allowed in relation to
under section 40A(7); a provision created for payment of contribution to an
(e)
approved gratuity fund only if such sum is actually
payable during the year.
Any sum paid by the assessee as an employer Any payment incurred by an employer towards setting up
not allowable under section 40A(9); of any fund, trust, Company, AOP, BOI, Society, etc will
(f)
not be allowed as a deduction subject to certain
exceptions.
(g) Such a liability usually relates to ongoing legal disputes
Particulars of any liability of a contingent
where it is not certain that there will be a liability for the
nature;
as assessee.
Amount of deduction inadmissible in terms of
The section prescribes a method of calculation of an
section 14A in respect of the expenditure
(h) amount of expenditure which will be disallowed as it is
incurred in relation to income which does not
deemed to be incurred towards earning exempt income.
form part of total income;
Where the assessee borrows a loan for business purposes,
the interest thereon would normally be allowed as a
Amount inadmissible under the proviso to deduction. However, if such loan was used to acquire an
(i)
section 36(1)(iii) asset, the interest shall not be allowed for the period
between the date of borrowing of the loan to the date on
which the asset was put to use.
22 Amount of interest inadmissible under section The MSME act prescribes an amount of interest that
23 of the Micro, Small and Medium would not be allowed as a deduction in the computation
Enterprises Development Act, 2006. of taxable income of the assessee.
23 This section basically disallows expenditure incurred by
Particulars of payments made to persons
way of payment to specified persons (relatives) if the
specified under section 40A(2)(b)
assessing officer finds them to be excessive in nature.
These sections allow for a special deduction to certain
Amounts deemed to be profits and gains under
assessees subject to certain conditions. In case of a breach
24 section 32AC or 32AD or 33AB or 33ABA or
of these conditions, the whole or a part of the deduction
33AC.
allowed earlier would be included as deemed income.
This section relates to deemed profits arising out of:
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