Multiplication by 2

2x1= 2 2x1= 2x1= 2x1= 2x1=

2x2= 4 2x2= 2x2= 2x2= 2x2=
2x3= 6 2x3= 2x3= 2x3= 2x3=
2x4= 8 2x4= 2x4= 2x4= 2x4=
2x5= 10 2x5= 2x5= 2x5= 2x5=
2x6= 12 2x6= 2x6= 2x6= 2x6=
2x7= 14 2x7= 2x7= 2x7= 2x7=
2x8= 16 2x8= 2x8= 2x8= 2x8=
2x9= 18 2x9= 2x9= 2x9= 2x9=
2 x 10 = 20 2 x 10 = 2 x 10 = 2 x 10 = 2 x 10 =
2 x 11 = 22 2 x 11 = 2 x 11 = 2 x 11 = 2 x 11 =
2 x 12 = 24 2 x 12 = 2 x 12 = 2 x 12 = 2 x 12 =

Multiplication by 2
2x1= 2x1= 2x1= 2x1= 2x1=
2x2= 2x2= 2x2= 2x2= 2x2=
2x3= 2x3= 2x3= 2x3= 2x3=
2x4= 2x4= 2x4= 2x4= 2x4=
2
3 xx 5
1== 3 2
3 xx 5
1== 2
3 xx 5
1== 2
33xxx5
11=
== 2x5=
2
3 xx 6
2== 6 2
3 xx 6
2== 2
3 xx 6
2== 2
33xxx6
22=
== 2x6=
2
3 xx 7
3== 9 2
3 xx 7
3== 2
3 xx 7
3== 2
33xxx7
33=
== 2x7=
2
3 xx 8
4== 12 2
3 xx 8
4== 2
3 xx 8
4== 2
33xxx8
44=
== 2x8=
2
3 xx 9
5== 15 2
3 xx 9
5== 2
3 xx 9
5== 2
33xxx9
55=
== 2x9=
2
3 xx 10
6 == 18 2
3 xx 10
6 == 2
3 xx 10
6 == 2
33xxx10
66=== 2 x 10 =
2
3 xx 11
7 == 21 2
3 xx 11
7 == 2
3 xx 11
7 == 2
33xxx11
77=== 2 x 11 =
2
3 xx 12
8 == 24 2
3 xx 12
8 == 2
3 xx 12
8 == 2
33xxx12
88=== 2 x 12 =
3x9= 27 3x9= 3x9= 33xx99== Multiplication by
3 x 10 = 30 3 x 10 = 3 3 x 10 = 33xx10
10==
3 x 11 = 33 3 x 11 = 3 x 11 = 33xx11
11==
3 x 12 = 36 3 x 12 = 3 x 12 = 33xx12
12==
Multiplication by 3
3x1= 3x1= 3x1= 3x1= 3x1=
3x2= 3x2= 3x2= 3x2= 3x2=
3x3= 3x3= 3x3= 3x3= 3x3=
3x4= 3x4= 3x4= 3x4= 3x4=
3x5= 3x5= 3x5= 3x5= 3x5=
3x6= 3x6= 3x6= 3x6= 3x6=
3x7= 3x7= 3x7= 3x7= 3x7=
3x8= 3x8= 3x8= 3x8= 3x8=
3x9= 3x9= 3x9= 3x9= 3x9=
3 x 10 = 3 x 10 = 3 x 10 = 3 x 10 = 3 x 10 =
3 x 11 = 3 x 11 = 3 x 11 = 3 x 11 = 3 x 11 =
3 x 12 = 3 x 12 = 3 x 12 = 3 x 12 = 3 x 12 =

Multiplication by 4
4x1= 4 4x1= 4x1= 4x1= 4x1=
4x2= 8 4x2= 4x2= 4x2= 4x2=
4x3= 12 4x3= 4x3= 4x3= 4x3=
4x4= 16 4x4= 4x4= 4x4= 4x4=
4
4 xx 5
1== 20 4
4 xx 5
1== 4
4 xx 5
1== 4
44xxx5
11=
== 4x5=
4
4 xx 6
2== 24 4
4 xx 6
2== 4
4 xx 6
2== 4
44xxx6
22=
== 4x6=
4
4 xx 7
3== 28 4
4 xx 7
3== 4
4 xx 7
3== 4
44xxx7
33=
== 4x7=
4
4 xx 8
4== 32 4
4 xx 8
4== 4
4 xx 8
4== 4
44xxx8
44=
== 4x8=
4
4 xx 9
5== 36 4
4 xx 9
5== 4
4 xx 9
5== 4
44xxx9
55=
== 4x9=
4
4 xx 10
6 == 40 4
4 xx 10
6 == 4
4 xx 10
6 == 4
44xxx10
66=== 4 x 10 =
4
4 xx 11
7 == 44 4
4 xx 11
7 == 4
4 xx 11
7 == 4
44xxx11
77=== 4 x 11 =
4
4 xx 12
8 == 48 4
4 xx 12
8 == 4
4 xx 12
8 == 4
44xxx12
88=== 4 x 12 =
4x9= 4x9= 4x9= 44xx99== Multiplication by
4 x 10 = 4 x 10 = 4 4 x 10 = 44xx10
10==
4 x 11 = 4 x 11 = 4 x 11 = 44xx11
11==
4 x 12 = 4 x 12 = 4 x 12 = 44xx12
12==
Multiplication by 5
5x1= 5 5x1= 5x1= 5x1= 5x1=
5x2= 10 5x2= 5x2= 5x2= 5x2=
5x3= 15 5x3= 5x3= 5x3= 5x3=
5x4= 20 5x4= 5x4= 5x4= 5x4=
5x5= 25 5x5= 5x5= 5x5= 5x5=
5x6= 30 5x6= 5x6= 5x6= 5x6=
5x7= 35 5x7= 5x7= 5x7= 5x7=
5x8= 40 5x8= 5x8= 5x8= 5x8=
5x9= 45 5x9= 5x9= 5x9= 5x9=
5 x 10 = 50 5 x 10 = 5 x 10 = 5 x 10 = 5 x 10 =
5 x 11 = 55 5 x 11 = 5 x 11 = 5 x 11 = 5 x 11 =
5 x 12 = 60 5 x 12 = 5 x 12 = 5 x 12 = 5 x 12 =

Multiplication by 5
5x1= 5x1= 5x1= 5x1= 5x1=
5x2= 5x2= 5x2= 5x2= 5x2=
5x3= 5x3= 5x3= 5x3= 5x3=
5x4= 5x4= 5x4= 5x4= 5x4=
5
6 xx 5
1== 6 5
6 xx 5
1== 5
6 xx 5
1== 5
66xxx5
11=
== 5x5=
5
6 xx 6
2== 12 5
6 xx 6
2== 5
6 xx 6
2== 5
66xxx6
22=
== 5x6=
5
6 xx 7
3== 18 5
6 xx 7
3== 5
6 xx 7
3== 5
66xxx7
33=
== 5x7=
5
6 xx 8
4== 24 5
6 xx 8
4== 5
6 xx 8
4== 5
66xxx8
44=
== 5x8=
5
6 xx 9
5== 30 5
6 xx 9
5== 5
6 xx 9
5== 5
66xxx9
55=
== 5x9=
5
6 xx 10
6 == 36 5
6 xx 10
6 == 5
6 xx 10
6 == 5
66xxx10
66=== 5 x 10 =
5
6 xx 11
7 == 42 5
6 xx 11
7 == 5
6 xx 11
7 == 5
66xxx11
77=== 5 x 11 =
5
6 xx 12
8 == 48 5
6 xx 12
8 == 5
6 xx 12
8 == 5
66xxx12
88=== 5 x 12 =
6x9= 54 6x9= 6x9= 66xx99== Multiplication by
6 x 10 = 60 6 x 10 = 6 6 x 10 = 66xx10
10==
6 x 11 = 66 6 x 11 = 6 x 11 = 66xx11
11==
6 x 12 = 72 6 x 12 = 6 x 12 = 66xx12
12==
Multiplication by 6
6x1= 6x1= 6x1= 6x1= 6x1=
6x2= 6x2= 6x2= 6x2= 6x2=
6x3= 6x3= 6x3= 6x3= 6x3=
6x4= 6x4= 6x4= 6x4= 6x4=
6x5= 6x5= 6x5= 6x5= 6x5=
6x6= 6x6= 6x6= 6x6= 6x6=
6x7= 6x7= 6x7= 6x7= 6x7=
6x8= 6x8= 6x8= 6x8= 6x8=
6x9= 6x9= 6x9= 6x9= 6x9=
6 x 10 = 6 x 10 = 6 x 10 = 6 x 10 = 6 x 10 =
6 x 11 = 6 x 11 = 6 x 11 = 6 x 11 = 6 x 11 =
6 x 12 = 6 x 12 = 6 x 12 = 6 x 12 = 6 x 12 =

Multiplication by 7
7x1= 7 7x1= 7x1= 7x1= 7x1=
7x2= 14 7x2= 7x2= 7x2= 7x2=
7x3= 21 7x3= 7x3= 7x3= 7x3=
7x4= 28 7x4= 7x4= 7x4= 7x4=
7
7 xx 5
1== 35 7
7 xx 5
1== 7
7 xx 5
1== 7
77xxx5
11=
== 7x5=
7
7 xx 6
2== 42 7
7 xx 6
2== 7
7 xx 6
2== 7
77xxx6
22=
== 7x6=
7x
7 x73== 49 7x
7 x73== 7x
7 x73== 7x
77xx733=== 7x 7 =
7
7 xx 8
4== 56 7
7 xx 8
4== 7
7 xx 8
4== 7
77xxx8
44=
== 7x8=
7
7 xx 9
5== 63 7
7 xx 9
5== 7
7 xx 9
5== 7
77xxx9
55=
== 7x9=
7
7 xx 10
6 == 70 7
7 xx 10
6 == 7
7 xx 10
6 == 7
77xxx10
66=== 7 x 10 =
7
7xx711= = 77 7
7xx711
== 7
7xx711== 7
7xx711
7x 7=== 7 x 11 =
7
7 xx 12
8 == 84 7
7 xx 12
8 == 7
7 xx 12
8 == 7
77xxx12
88=== 7 x 12 =
7x9= 7x9= 7x9= 77xx99== Multiplication by
7 x 10 = 7 x 10 = 7 7 x 10 = 77xx10
10==
7 x 11 = 7 x 11 = 7 x 11 = 77xx11
11==
7 x 12 = 7 x 12 = 7 x 12 = 77xx12
12==
Multiplication by 8
8x1= 8 8x1= 8x1= 8x1= 8x1=
8x2= 16 8x2= 8x2= 8x2= 8x2=
8x3= 24 8x3= 8x3= 8x3= 8x3=
8x4= 32 8x4= 8x4= 8x4= 8x4=
8x5= 40 8x5= 8x5= 8x5= 8x5=
8x6= 48 8x6= 8x6= 8x6= 8x6=
8x7= 56 8x7= 8x7= 8x7= 8x7=
8x8= 64 8x8= 8x8= 8x8= 8x8=
8x9= 72 8x9= 8x9= 8x9= 8x9=
8 x 10 = 80 8 x 10 = 8 x 10 = 8 x 10 = 8 x 10 =
8 x 11 = 88 8 x 11 = 8 x 11 = 8 x 11 = 8 x 11 =
8 x 12 = 96 8 x 12 = 8 x 12 = 8 x 12 = 8 x 12 =

Multiplication by 8
8x1= 8x1= 8x1= 8x1= 8x1=
8x2= 8x2= 8x2= 8x2= 8x2=
8x3= 8x3= 8x3= 8x3= 8x3=
8x4= 8x4= 8x4= 8x4= 8x4=
8
9 xx 5
1== 9 8
9 xx 5
1== 8
9 xx 5
1== 8
99xxx5
11=
== 8x5=
8
9 xx 6
2== 18 8
9 xx 6
2== 8
9 xx 6
2== 8
99xxx6
22=
== 8x6=
8
9 xx 7
3== 27 8
9 xx 7
3== 8
9 xx 7
3== 8
99xxx7
33=
== 8x7=
8
9 xx 8
4== 36 8
9 xx 8
4== 8
9 xx 8
4== 8
99xxx8
44=
== 8x8=
8
9 xx 9
5== 45 8
9 xx 9
5== 8
9 xx 9
5== 8
99xxx9
55=
== 8x9=
8
9 xx 10
6 == 54 8
9 xx 10
6 == 8
9 xx 10
6 == 8
99xxx10
66=== 8 x 10 =
8
9 xx 11
7 == 63 8
9 xx 11
7 == 8
9 xx 11
7 == 8
99xxx11
77=== 8 x 11 =
8
9 xx 12
8 == 72 8
9 xx 12
8 == 8
9 xx 12
8 == 8
99xxx12
88=== 8 x 12 =
9x9= 81 9x9= 9x9= 99xx99== Multiplication by
9 x 10 = 90 9 x 10 = 9 9 x 10 = 99xx10
10==
9 x 11 = 99 9 x 11 = 9 x 11 = 99xx11
11==
9 x 12 = 108 9 x 12 = 9 x 12 = 99xx12
12==
Multiplication by 9
9x1= 9x1= 9x1= 9x1= 9x1=
9x2= 9x2= 9x2= 9x2= 9x2=
9x3= 9x3= 9x3= 9x3= 9x3=
9x4= 9x4= 9x4= 9x4= 9x4=
9x5= 9x5= 9x5= 9x5= 9x5=
9x6= 9x6= 9x6= 9x6= 9x6=
9x7= 9x7= 9x7= 9x7= 9x7=
9x8= 9x8= 9x8= 9x8= 9x8=
9x9= 9x9= 9x9= 9x9= 9x9=
9 x 10 = 9 x 10 = 9 x 10 = 9 x 10 = 9 x 10 =
9 x 11 = 9 x 11 = 9 x 11 = 9 x 11 = 9 x 11 =
9 x 12 = 9 x 12 = 9 x 12 = 9 x 12 = 9 x 12 =

Multiplication by 10
10 x 1 = 10 10 x 1 = 10 x 1 = 10 x 1 = 10 x 1 =
10 x 2 = 20 10 x 2 = 10 x 2 = 10 x 2 = 10 x 2 =
10 x 3 = 30 10 x 3 = 10 x 3 = 10 x 3 = 10 x 3 =
10 x 4 = 40 10 x 4 = 10 x 4 = 10 x 4 = 10 x 4 =
10
10 xx 5
1== 50 10
10 xx 5
1== 10
10 xx 5
1== 10
10xxx5
10 11=
== 10 x 5 =
10
10 xx 6
2== 60 10
10 xx 6
2== 10
10 xx 6
2== 10
10xxx6
10 22=
== 10 x 6 =
10
10 xx 7
3== 70 10
10 xx 7
3== 10
10 xx 7
3== 10
10xxx7
10 33=
== 10 x 7 =
10
10 xx 8
4== 80 10
10 xx 8
4== 10
10 xx 8
4== 10
10xxx8
10 44=
== 10 x 8 =
10
10 xx 9
5== 90 10
10 xx 9
5== 10
10 xx 9
5== 10
10xxx9
10 55=
== 10 x 9 =
10 6 == 100
10 xx 10 10
10 xx 10
6 == 10
10 xx 10
6 == 10
10xxx10
10 66=== 10 x 10 =
10 7 == 110
10 xx 11 10
10 xx 11
7 == 10
10 xx 11
7 == 10
10xxx11
10 77=== 10 x 11 =
10 8 == 120
10 xx 12 10
10 xx 12
8 == 10
10 xx 12
8 == 10
10xxx12
10 88=== 10 x 12 =

10 x 9 = 10 x 9 = 10 x 9 = 10
10xx99== Multiplication by
10 x 10 = 10 x 10 = 10 x 10 = 10
10xx10
10== 10
10 x 11 = 10 x 11 = 10 x 11 = 10
10xx11
11==
10 x 12 = 10 x 12 = 10 x 12 = 10
10xx12
12==