TITLE OF THE BOOK : Human Rights in India
AUTHOR NAME : PRAKASH MOHAN
PUBLISHER NAME : SRISHTI BOOK DISTRIBUTORS
PUBLISHED YEAR : 2016
PAGE NO : 264
ISBN NO : 978-93-82156-00-0
RIVEW TITLE : Human Rights in India
India , is the world's most populous democracy, continues to have a vibrant media, an active
civil society, a respected judiciary, and significant human rights problems. Human rights are
basic rights and freedoms that all people are entitled to regardless of nationality, sex, national
or ethnic origin, race, regional, language or other status. Human rights include civil and
political rights, such as the right to life, liberty and freedom of expression; and social
cultural and economic right including the right to participate in culture, the right to food,
and the right to work and receive an education. Human Rights are protected and upheld by
international and national laws and treaties. Human rights in India is an issue complicated by
the countries large size , it's tremendous diversity, it's status as a developing country and a
sovereign, secular, democratic republic. The constitution of India provides for fundamental
rights. Freedom of religion, freedom of speech as well as separation of executive and
judiciary and freedom of movement within the country and abroad.
Human Rights in India during 2010, Human Rights watch stare India had "significant human
rights problems ". They identified lack of accountability for security forces and impunity for
abusive policing including "police brutality, extra judicial killings, and torture " as major
problems. The author analyzes the fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution,
particularly related to equality, freedom, and the right to life and liberty (Articles 14-21). In
the book revolves around the ongoing human rights violations in India. The author sheds
light on the role of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) and other legislations that
have often been criticized for enabling human rights abuses. The author also covers caste-
based violence, tribal land displacement, and the condition of minorities during communal
violence, emphasizing the state’s role in both protection and violation of these rights.
The book addresses economic, social, and cultural rights as recognized by international
treaties like the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR).
The book also examine role of international bodies like the United Nations and the India’s
commitments to various international human rights treaties. He critique government policies
for failing to ,adequately address these problems, specially in rural areas and among under-
privileged populations.
India has made progress in addressing gender-based violence, significant challenges remain.
Continued efforts to change cultural attitudes, strengthen legal enforcement, and improve
access to resources for survivors of gender based violence are crucial to achieving gender
equality and protecting human rights in the country. Gender-based violence remains one of
the most pervasive human rights issues in the country, disproportionately affecting women
and marginalized groups. the author examines current and emerging human rights issues,
such as digital privacy, freedom of speech in the context of rising authoritarianism,
environmental rights, and the rights of refugees and migrants. The politics of women’s rights
in India reflects a blend of progressive legal reforms, persistent patriarchal challenges, and
vibrant grass roots activism. While women continue to faced issues related to safety,
economic inequality, and political representative.
Human Rights in India" by Prakash Mohan is a detailed and informative book that explains
the human rights situation in India.. It is an essential read for students, scholars, activists, and
policymakers interested in understanding the country’s legal and social framework regarding
in Indian human rights. The book’s focus on marginalized communities and systemic issues
makes it particularly relevant for those concerned with social justice. While the could have
included more data or different view points in some parts overall, it is a critical contribution
to the literature on human rights in India.
