LE English4 Q1 Wk5
LE English4 Q1 Wk5
For English 5
This material is intended exclusively for the use of teachers in the implementation of the MATATAG K to 10 Curriculum during the
School Year 2024- 2024. It aims to assist in delivering the curriculum content, standards, and lesson competencies. Any unauthorized
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Writer:
Rhea O. Estiller (Parada National High School, SDO Valenzuela)
Validators:
Management Team
Philippine Normal University
Research Institute for Teacher
Quality SiMERR National Research
Centre
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MATATAG K to 10
Curriculum – School: PARANG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Grade Level: IV
Weekly Lesson Log
Teacher: MARY JOY A. INGCO Learning Area: ENGLISH
Teaching Dates and Time: AUGUST 27 - 30, 2024 Quarter: 1st QUARTER Week 5
B. Performance The learners apply comprehension of literary and informational texts and produce narrative and expository texts
Standards based on their purpose, context, and target audience using simple, compound, and complex sentences, and age-
appropriate and gender-sensitive language.
E. Integration
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III. TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCEDURE NOTES TO TEACHERS
2. Feedback (Optional)
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Today is our rest day. I look outside and see the raindrops fall. It is really the What are the action words in
beginning of the rainy season. Mother cooks merienda for us. We watch children’s the sentences?
shows while father reads the newspaper. After watching, I played board games with
my siblings. Falls, cooks, read, watch,
Answer the questions. play are examples of
1. What can we see outside the house? action words.
2. What can we say about the raindrops?
3. What does mother do? Can you give other action
4. What does father do? words?
5. What do the children do?
Read this paragraph then choose the action words. For deliberate practice, you
I woke up early in the morning. I brushed my teeth and walked to the kitchen. I smelled the can ask students to read the
fried fish that mother cooked. I prepared a cup of milk and spread peanut butter in the hot following action words:
pandesal. I smiled because I was satisfied with the delicious breakfast that mother prepared. Woke, brushed, walked,
smelled, cooked, prepared,
Here are some other examples of action words. spread, smiled, satisfied
1. The boys will practice for their competition next week.
2. We will get high grades if we study hard. Read the action words.
3. All players will do their best to win the game. will practice
4. They will get ready for the practice tomorrow. will get
5. They will prepare snacks later. will do
will prepare
Action words are words that are also known as verbs.
These are words that express actions. They are essential for conveying what someone
or something is doing, has done, or will do.
Verbs are action words, and they have tenses. Tenses of the verbs tell when
an action is done. Let us find out what are the different tenses of verbs.
If you see the word time what comes into your mind?
Read the following sentences.
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Set A
1. A pilot operates an airplane.
2. Teachers help us to learn.
3. Every afternoon young children sleep.
4. Boys play basketball every weekend.
5. Julia travels every month. To engage students, you can
ask the following questions:
What are the action words in the given sentences? 1. What does a pilot
Operates, help, sleep, play, travels are examples of action words that we call operate?
verbs. 2. What do teachers do to
us?
When do these actions take place? 3. What do young children
These actions take place in the present time. Thus, they are verbs in the present do?
tense. 4. What do boys do?
5. What does Julia do?
Read the following.
A. Study the phrases.
Column Column
A B What can you say about the number of nouns in column A? Are they
1. pilot operates singular or plural? Look at the verbs in column B. How do they end?
2.Julia travels
This time study the following examples.
Column B
Column A What is the number of the nouns in column A? Are they
1. teachers help singular or plural nouns?
2. children sleep Look at the verbs in column B, what can you say about
3. boys play them. How do they end?
Let us read these sentences.
1. She visited her grandmother last summer.
2. We watched a movie at the theater yesterday.
3. They played basketball in the covered court last Saturday.
4. They swam in the river last Friday.
5. The lady sang on the stage last Monday.
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2. watch watched
3. play played
4. swim swam
5. sing sang
You can engage students
The verbs in the second column are in the past tense. Visited, watched, played are more by asking the following
called regular verbs. Using these examples, can you tell how a regular verb is formed? questions:
Look at the verbs in numbers 4 and 5. Look for the action words in
Swam and sang are irregular verbs. Using these examples, can you tell how an the sentences.
irregular verb is formed? Visited, watched, played,
swam, baked are the action
Set B words or verbs.
1. We will visit grandma in the province in May.
2. I shall finish my work before bedtime. When did the action
3. She will swim in the pool tomorrow. happen? What is the tense
4. brother will fix the faucet on Saturday.
of the verb?
5. The learners shall present their project on Tuesday.
These actions take place in
What are the action words in the sentences above?
the past time. Thus, they
What do we call these verbs?
are verbs in the past tense.
These are verbs in the simple future tense.
What are the words that can be seen before the base word or root word?
How do we form the simple future tense of the verb?
The simple future tense of the verb is formed by using will or shall and the base form
of the verb.
What do you have to remember about the tenses of the verb?
You can ask students to read
Present Tense the following phrases for
The simple present tense of the verb is used to express an action that occurs in the practice and emphasis:
present, a habitual action, or a general truth or fact. It is formed by adding -s or -es. (s- form). Read the following.
When a singular verb ends in -y preceded by a consonant, change y to i, then add -es. It is also 1. will visit
formed by retaining its original form or its base form. 2. shall finish
Past Tense 3. will swim
The simple past tense of a verb is used to describe an action that happened in the past or 4. will fix
before the present time. Regular verbs form their past tense by adding -d or- ed to their base
5. shall present
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form. Irregular verbs form their past tense by retaining their base form or changing their
spelling.
Future Tense
The simple future tense of a verb expresses an action that will take place in the future. It is
formed by using will or shall and the base form of the verb.
2. Worked Example
Action Verbs
You can mention that Time
A. Visual Verb Quest! expressions like every day,
Write the action verbs shown in these pictures. daily, once a week, every
month and regularly are
used to show habitual
actions.
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4. Geraldine writes a letter to her sister.
5. He plucks the chord of the guitar.
6. James ate two slices of cake.
7. Peter and Simon play tennis twice a week.
8. He drives the new car.
9. Mitchelle watches a movie.
10. Samuel jumps on the floor.
C. Tenses of Verb
Instructions:
A. Identify the tense of the underlined verb in the sentence.
1. Joel ran to the other side of the street a while ago.
2. Myla will play volleyball for the tournament.
3. The man walked around the plaza.
4. The children sing the national anthem.
5. The girl jumped over the rope.
Tasks/Questions:
What are the tenses of a verb?
3. Lesson Activity
The teacher will divide the class into four groups. Each group will be given different
sets of activities.
Differentiated Group Activities
Group I. Identify the verbs used in the sentences.
1. The artists painted a colorful picture of the garden.
2. The sun shines brightly in the sky.
3. Eliza plays the piano beautifully.
4. The children laugh loudly at the clown.
5. The teacher explained the lesson very well.
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Group II. Identify the appropriate verbs for the following sentences.
1. We (pray, play, run) inside the church.
2. Father (works, plays, teaches) on the farm.
3. My brother (plays, prays, dances) badminton in the plaza.
4. Willy (waters, drinks, eats) the plants every afternoon.
5. Rosa (reads, looks, smiles) an exciting book during the weekend.
Group III. Identify the tense of the verb. Write simple present, simple past, or simple
future
1. Went 2. will study 3. Go 4. Prays 5. cook
Group IV. Identify the verbs in the sentences then write if is simple present, simple
past or simple future.
1. The rose blooms beautifully.
2. We will go to the beach on Saturday.
3. We attended church service last Sunday.
4. The farmers gather vegetables on the farm.
5. The learners will pass their project on time.
Day 2
SUB-TOPIC 2: VOICES OF VERBS
1. Explicitation
What is a verb? Give examples of verbs.
Kris gives a gift to her younger sister on her birthday.
Who gives the gift?
Who receives the gift?
Who does the action show?
Story 1
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Recognition Day
It was Friday afternoon. The teacher announced the names of the achievers, especially those
who will receive the With Honors award. The deserving learners will be recognized. They will
receive awards for their performances and achievements for the school year. Ryan and
Sonny, being included in the list, were very happy. Their parents were proud of them.
Comprehension Questions:
1. Who will be recognized?
2. Who will receive an award?
3. Who announced the names of the achievers?
4. Who called the names of the With Honors awardees?
Story 2
How do you show love for your mother? Read the story on how the children show
their love to their mother.
Active Voice
1. They will receive awards for their performances and achievements.
2. The teacher announced the names of the achievers.
3. She called the names of the With Honors awardees.
Passive Voice
1. A special day for their mother was wished by Joe, Jana and Joan.
2. Mother is loved by them.
3. A bag was given by Joe.
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4. A beautiful blouse was given by Jana. The teacher may change or
5. A simple card was made by Joan. modify the follow-up activity
6. Mother was hugged and kissed by her. according to his/her
7. The deserving learners will be recognized by the teacher, their classmates, and preference or student’s level
their parents. of understanding.
2. Worked Example
Voices of Verbs Note: The complete activity
Instructions: content is found in the
A. Directions: For each sentence below, write A if it is ACTIVE and P if it is worksheet.
PASSIVE voice.
1. The pilot flew the plane.
2. The plane was flown by the pilot.
3. The two officials are signing the document.
4. That cat chased the rat.
5. The entire building was painted by Ron.
B. Directions: Read each sentence and change it from active voice to passive voice.
Example: Active Voice - The teacher read us a book. You can use visuals to
Passive Vice - The book was read to us by the teacher. present the following:
1. Don shot the basketball at the hoop. Active Voice
2. The boy carried the bucket of water. The active voice is the
3. Stephen kicked the soccer ball. “normal” voice. This is the
4. The boys watched a movie. voice that we use most of the
5. The man watered his lawn. time. In the active voice, the
subject is the doer of the
C. Directions: Change each sentence from passive voice into active voice. action, or the subject
1. The winner will be announced by the team. performs the action.
2. The landscape was painted by the artist. ex. Grandpa planted an
3. The damaged car was fixed by the mechanic. avocado tree in the orchard.
4. A new bridge was built by the workers.
5. Beautiful flowering plants were planted by the gardener.
In this example, Grandpa,
Tasks/Questions: the subject of the sentence
Differentiate active voice from passive voice. is the doer of the action.
3. Lesson Activity Passive Voice
The teacher will divide the class into three groups. Each group will be given
different sets of activities.
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Differentiated Group Activities In the passive voice, the
A. Identify the voice of the verb in each sentence. subject is the receiver of the
1. The letter was written by Rina. action, or the subject is
2. The teacher gave the learners a challenging project. acted upon.
3. The old house was damaged by a strong storm. Ex. An avocado tree was
4. The movie was watched by millions of people. planted by Grandpa in the
5. The company produces high quality products. orchard.
In this example, the avocado
B. Change the active voice to passive voice. tree receives the action
Ex. Active Voice - Mother cleans the room every day. expressed by the verb.
Passive Voice - The room is cleaned by mother every day.
1. People play badminton and tennis on the racket court.
2. We hold journalism competitions every day.
3. The janitor cleans the restroom every day.
4. The teacher teaches English every day.
5. She made a clay doll.
C. Change the passive voice to active voice.
Ex. Passive Voice - I am loved by him.
Active Voice - He loves me.
1. The mangoes are washed by Bob.
2. The piano is being played by Sheena.
3. The beautiful landscape was painted by him.
4. The playground was cleaned by the kids.
5. An experiment was conducted by the scientists.
Day 3
SUB-TOPIC 3: ADJECTIVES
1. Explicitation
Today we will study another part of speech which we call adjectives.
The teacher will let the learners give words that describe themselves. The teacher will
write the words on the board, then the students will read them.
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place. My cat likes to climb tall trees. When we become tired, we sit on a soft sofa and rest on
a comfortable bed.
Answer the questions:
1. What is a relaxing day?
2. Why is Sunday a relaxing day?
3. What are the describing words used in the paragraph?
Study the underlined nouns.
1. What is a cat?
2. What word describes the cat?
3. What is a front yard?
4. What word describes the front yard?
5. What word describes the place?
To what part of speech are the words cat, front yard, tree, and bed categorized?
What are the words that describe them? What do we call these words?
furry, wide, shady, tall and comfortable are examples of adjectives.
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2. Worked Example
Instructions: Identify the adjective which best describes each picture. Choose
the answer from the box.
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2. The large elephant marched through the jungle. Adjectives are words that
3. She wants to use a soft blanket. describe or modify nouns or
4. The delicious aroma of bread makes me hungry. pronouns.
5. I used to play under that old narra tree.
B. Use the appropriate adjective to complete the sentences. Choose your answer Descriptive adjectives are
inside the parenthesis. words that describe a
1. The carabao is a animal. (small, large, tiny) person, a place, a thing, an
2. The flowers in the garden are so . (ugly, kind, beautiful) animal, an event, or an idea.
3. The library has a collection of books. (kind, old, colorful)
4. The giraffe in the zoo is extremely . (short, tall, wide) The nouns or pronouns are
5. It is hard for me to climb the mountain. (small, high, short) described according to their
C. Construct a sentence for each of the following nouns using an appropriate quality or kind, size, age,
descriptive adjective. shape, color, origin,
1. cake 2. rainbow 3. Beach 4. Friend 5. umbrella material, or purpose.
As you may have noticed, from the given simple sentence, we can make other
sentences. These sentences are complex sentences. What part of the sentence can
stand alone or give us a complete idea?
The sun shines brightly can stand alone or give us a complete idea already. We call
this part of the sentence an independent clause. What is the other part of the
sentence that cannot stand alone?
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This part of the sentence cannot stand alone. We call this a dependent clause You can have the following
because it is dependent on the independent clause. information printed out and
present in class:
The sun shines brightly so that mother can dry our clothes outside.
This sentence is an example of a complex sentence. A complex sentence is
made up of a main or
2. Worked Example independent clause and one
Instructions: or more subordinate or
A. Read each sentence carefully. Identify the independent clause. dependent clauses.
Ex. The teacher was proud of her learners because they worked hard. A main or independent
Independent Clause - The teacher was proud of her learners clause has a subject and a
1. Because my coffee was cold, I heated it in the microwave oven. predicate, and it can stand
2. Although he did not qualify in the semi-final round, he still feels proud alone.
of himself. The subordinate
3. She returned the computer after she noticed the damage. conjunctions after, although,
4. Whenever prices go up, you should buy less products. as if, as long as, before,
5. When the timing is right, all my plans will happen. unless, since, so that, than,
B. Read the sentences carefully and identify the dependent clause. whenever, until, when, while,
Ex. Rialyn wants to be a doctor because she loves helping people. are used to introduce the
Dependent clause - because she loves helping people. subordinate or dependent
1. She studied very hard because she wants to get good grades. clause.
2. Tommy reads a book for fun after finishing his homework.
3. Jena likes to swim but she doesn’t like to dive. Ex. I love to go to the beach
4. The cat ran away when the dog barked loudly. in the late afternoon because
5. I will help you with your assignment if you need assistance. I like to see the sunset.
C. Compose a complex sentence using the words below.
Ex: because The teacher may change or
Answer. Because he studied, he passed the exam. modify the follow-up activity
1. After – 4. Whenever – according to his/her
2. Unless – 5. Wherever – preference or student’s level
3. Although – of understanding.
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A. Identify if the sentence is a complex sentence or not.
1. Although it is raining, they decided to go for a hike in the hill.
2. They arrived at the party late because of the heavy traffic.
3. They traveled to Palawan last year.
4. In order to succeed, one must be talented and dedicated to his work.
5. He felt confident about the interview.
IV. EVALUATING LEARNING: FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT AND TEACHER’S REFLECTION NOTES TO TEACHERS
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5. Mother will cook pinakbet later on. 4. studies
5. will cook
B. Use the correct tense of the verbs to complete the sentences. B.
1. Andrew (tells, tell, told) his mother about the incident that happened yesterday. 1. tells
2. She (exercise, exercises, exercised) in the plaza now. 2. exercises
3. They (visited, visit, will visit) the museum on Saturday. 3. will visit
4. He (write, writes, written) a letter to his friend. 4. writes
5. The sun (rise, rises, will rise) in the east every morning. 5. rises
C. Identify the tense of the verb. Write simple present tense or simple past
tense. C.
1. The moon shines brightly tonight. 1. Simple Present Tense
2. Father gave mother some fresh roses on their 20th wedding anniversary. 2. Simple Past Tense
3. The chocolate cake tastes sweet. 3. Simple Present Tense
4. Simple Past Tense
4. The teachers collected the plastic containers.
5. Simple Past Tense
5. The boys played basketball the entire morning.
D. Choose the best adjectives from the option to complete the sentences.
D.
1. The artist painted the sunset. (beautiful, exciting, surprising)
1. beautiful
2. The movie had a scene that made everyone laugh. (funny, scary, suspenseful)
2. funny
3. The dog plays with the cat. (cruel, energetic, sad)
3. energetic
4. The magician did tricks that the children enjoyed. (exciting, friendly, ugly)
4. exciting
5. The stars appeared in the sky at night. (little, dark, gigantic)
5. little
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B. Teacher’s Note observations on The teacher may take note
Remarks any of the following Effective Practices Problems Encountered of some observations
This lesson design areas: related to the effective
component prompts practices and problems
the teacher to strategies explored encountered after utilizing
record relevant the different strategies,
observations materials used, learner
materials used
and/or critical engagement and other
teaching events related stuff.
that he/she can learner engagement/
reflect on to assess interaction Teachers may also suggest
the achievement of ways to improve the
objectives. The Others different activities
documenting of explored/lesson exemplar.
experiences is
guided by possible
areas for
observation
including teaching
strategies
employed,
instructional
materials used,
learners’
engagement in the
tasks, and other
notable
instructional areas.
Notes here can also
be on tasks that
will be continued
the next day or
additional activities
needed.
Teachers can be
provided with notes
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on which particular
lesson
component(s) they
can focus on.
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