PERCENTAGE RELEASE OF THE DRUG
INTRODUCTION
                                                                                                      RELEASE KINETICS
Celecoxib is the Selective COX-2 nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
                                                                                                       GRAPH SHOWS
                                                                                                        FIRST-ORDER
prescribed for osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, musculoskeletal pain, and
ankylosing spondylitis. Its therapeutic efficacy is impeded due to its low
bioavailability and aqueous solubility (5mg/L) and it is classified as BCS class II.
Celecoxib controlled released formulation is compulsory to extend the
therapeutic duration in arthritic conditions. A transdermal drug delivery system
is a better route than an oral one that utilizes a micro-emulsion system to
enhance celecoxib bioavailability through transdermal applied Nano-emulsion,
excelling commercial oral products. Introducing micro emulsion-based
hydrogel regulates drug release and enhances compliance by improving                        DDSOLVER DATA PROFILE
viscosity.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
          To design micro emulsion-based hydrogel having celecoxib for transdermal
           delivery
          To develop a formulation that prolonged the bioavailability of Celecoxib
METHOD
                                                                                             DSC SPECTRA
FORMULATION DESIGN
CHARACTERIZATION                                                                           DISCUSSION
                                                                                       Transdermal celecoxib micro-emulsion was developed using the Pseudo-ternary
    POST-FORMULATION PRE-FORMULATION
                      FLOW CHART OF
                                                                                       phase diagram method. Pre-formulation studies indicated its suitability for a
                                                                                       transdermal drug delivery system. Appearance, pH, homogeneity, spreadability, and
                                                                                       drug content are upto the predetermined standards. This formulation revealed no
                                                                                       skin irritation effect. A linear standard curve of celecoxib formulation has appeared
                                                                                       on testing stipulating formulation content uniformity. Dissolution was performed
                                                                                       with the help of the Franz diffusion cell. Dissolution analysis performed by DDSolver
                                                                                       on these celecoxib formulations determines that all the formulation follows first
                                                                                       order. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) spectra established compatibility
                                                                                       between the drug and the excipients. The optimized formulation is best suited for
                                                                                       the Korsmeyer-Peppas model.
     FLOW CHART OF
                                                                                           CONCLUSION
                                                                                       The development of the microemulsion-based hydrogel for transdermal delivery of
                                                                                       celecoxib drug in arthritic conditions provides an excellent approach to addressing
                                                                                       the limitation of conventional oral therapy by enhancing the bioavailability,
                                                                                       controlled release, and targeted drug delivery system. Through this design and
                                                                                       formulation a significant development in the field of transdermal drug delivery and
                                                                                       complete the aim of prolonging drug bioavailability.
     RESULTS
                                       PRE-FORMULATION
                                                                                           REFERENCES
                                          RESULTS OF
                                                                                           Seok SH, Lee SA, Park ES. Formulation of a microemulsion-based hydrogel containing celecoxib.
                                                                                            Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology. 2018 Feb 1;43:409-14.
                                                                                           Subongkot T, Sirirak T. Development and skin penetration pathway evaluation of microemulsions for
                                                                                            enhancing the dermal delivery of celecoxib. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces. 2020 Sep
                                                                                            1;193:111103.
          POST-FORMULATION
                                                                                           Muzib YI, Sujitha YS, Ambedkar YR. Celecoxib Topical Nanoemulgel: Formulation, Ex-Vivo,
             RESULTS OF
                                                                                            Pharmacodynamic, and Pharmacokinetic Studies. InProceedings of the 2nd International Conference
                                                                                            on Computational and Bio Engineering: CBE 2020 2021 (pp. 299-310). Springer Singapore.
                                                                                           Cao M, Ren L, Chen G. Formulation optimization and ex vivo and in vivo evaluation of celecoxib
                                                                                            microemulsion-based gel for transdermal delivery. AAPS pharmscitech. 2017 Aug;18:1960-71.