اﻟﺘﻌﺪﯾﻼت اﻟﻮزارﯾﮥﻟﻠﻮﺣﺪة اﻻوﻟﻰ                اﻻﺧﺘﯿﺎر اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺢ ﻟﮑﻞ ﻃﻠﺒﮥ اﻟﺘﻮﺟﯿﻬﯽ ﻓﯽ اﻻردن
اﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ    ﻋﺒﺮ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ
                                 Messaging through time …
    ﻣﻨﺬ               ﻓﺠﺮ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ                       ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻮن                 ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ        طﺮق
  Since the dawn of time, people have been using different ways of
            ﻟﻠﺘﻮاﺻﻞ           ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ
  communicating at a distance.
   ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺼﻮر اﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ                           اﺷﺎرات ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪﺧﺎن              ﺑﻌﺪ     اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ      (ﺗﻄﻮر)اﺧﺘﺮاع
  In ancient times,                    used smoke signals and after writing developed,
  أﺧﺘﺮﻋﻮا                             ﻋﺒﻘﺮﻳﺔ          أﺳﺎﻟﯿﺐ              ﻷﻳﺼﺎل           اﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ
          invented more ingenious methods of delivering messages; for example,
  ارﺳﺎل                          ﻓﻲ        زﺟﺎﺟﺔ        ﻓﻲ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ                           اﻟﻘﺮن       زﺟﺎﺟﺎت
  sending a message in a bottle. At the turn of the 20th century, bottles were
  ُوﺟﺪت                       ﺗﻢ ارﺳﺎﻟﮭﺎ                                  ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻮا           ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻦ
  found which had been sent by people                                  were travelling on board the
             أﻛﺜﺮ ﺳﻌﺎدة          ﻗﺼﺺ                          ظﮭﺮت
  Titanic. Happier stories have also come to light. In 1956, Ake Viking, a
               رﻣﻰ            رﺳﺎﻟﺔ        ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﺤﺮ          ً آﻣﻼ             اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ أن ﺗﺼﻞ             زوﺟﺔ
  Swede, tossed a letter into the sea, hoping                             would reach his future wife. Two
                          وﺻﻠﻪ                                 ﻓﺘﺎة ﻣﻦ ﺻﻘﻠﯿﺔ                   اﻟﺘﻲ        َوﺟﺪت
  years later,            received a letter from a Sicilian girl, Paolina,                             had found
     زﺟﺎﺟﺘﻪ           ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﺘﺮة وﺟﯿﺰة                     ﺗﺰوﺟﻮا
        bottle and soon after                       were married!
            اﺧﺘﺮاع                  اﻟﺘﻠﻐﺮاف                      ﺳ ﱠﺮع         اﻷﺗﺼﺎﻻت               ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺒﯿﺮ
  The invention of the telegraph in 1837 sped up communication dramatically.
        ﻣﺠﺮم                               ﺗﻢ اﻟﻘﺒﺾ ﻋﻠﯿﻪ                            ھﺮب            ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻦ اﻟﻘﻄﺎر
  A criminal, John Tawell, was caught after                               had escaped on the train to
                      ﺑﺮﻗﯿﺔ           ﺗﻢ ارﺳﺎﻟﮭﺎ                          اﻟﺸﺮطﺔ                       ﻛﺎﻧﻮا ﻳﻨﺘﻈﺮون
  London. A telegram was sent to the London police, and                                             were waiting
               ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ              وﺻﻞ        ھﻨﺎك
  for          when             arrived             .
                                                               1
اﻟﺘﻌﺪﯾﻼت اﻟﻮزارﯾﮥﻟﻠﻮﺣﺪة اﻻوﻟﻰ            اﻻﺧﺘﯿﺎر اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺢ ﻟﮑﻞ ﻃﻠﺒﮥ اﻟﺘﻮﺟﯿﻬﯽ ﻓﯽ اﻻردن
                  ھﻨﺎك        أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ                                     ﻗﯿﺪ اﻷﺳﺘﺨﺪام             اﻟﺴﻜﺎن
  In Jordan, there are over six million mobile phones in use by the population.
  ﻟﻜﻦ       ﻣﺎزال ﺑﺄﻣﻜﺎﻧﻚ         ﺑﺮﻗﯿﺎت           ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل             ﺷﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﺒﺮﻳﺪ اﻷردﻧﻲ
  But you can still send telegrams through the Jordan Post Company!
   ﻣﻨﺬ             أﺧﺘﺮاع                                                                      اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ
  Since the invention of the mobile phone and the Internet, the world has
   أﺻﺒﺢ       ﻳﺮﺳﻠﻮن ﻣﺎ زاﻟﻮا اﻟﻨﺎس ﻣﻜﺎن ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ                       ﻋﺎدة
  become a different place. People are still sending messages and it usually
  ﺛﻮاﻧﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﺴﺘﻐﺮق              ﻷﻳﺼﺎﻟﮭﺎ                اﻵن ﻧﺤﻦ ھﻞ ﻟﻜﻦ                ﻧﻨﺴﻰ        ﻛﯿﻒ
  takes only seconds to deliver                      . But are we now forgetting how to
        ﻧﺘﻮاﺻﻞ           وﺟﻪ ﻟﻮﺟﻪ             ﺑﻼ            ﺷﻚ       ھﻨﺎك            ﺑﻌﺾ         اﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺎت
  communicate face-to-face? Without a doubt there are some challenges, but
   ھﻨﺎك          أﻣﺜﻠﺔ )ﺣﺎﻻت( اﻳﻀﺎ                                            ﻏﯿﺮت          ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﺎ      ﺣﯿﺎة
  there are also examples of when the Internet has changed someone’s life for
                                              ُ
  أﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺤﻮ اﻷﻓﻀﻞ                     ﺣﺎﻟﺔ    أم       ﺗﻌﯿﺶ              ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ
  the better. Look at Tara Taylor’s case, a mother who lives in the USA: when
            ﺣ ﱠ
          ﻤﻠﺖ            ﺻﻮرة                وﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ اﻷﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻷﺑﻨﺘﮭﺎ                اﻛﺘﺸﻒ ﺻﺪﻳﻖ
          uploaded a photo of                daughter on social media, a friend spotted a
   ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ                                ﻋﯿﻦ اﻟﻄﻔﻠﺔ                اﺗﻀﺢ                اﻟﻔﺘﺎة   ﻧﺎدر ﻟﺪﻳﮭﺎ
  problem with one of the child’s eyes. It turned out that the girl had a rare
    ﻣﺮض               ﺑﺼﺮھﺎ       ﺗﻢ اﻟﺤﻔﺎظ
  disease, but           sight was saved!
  1- The form of communication that makes it easier to stay in touch
     nowadays is:
     A) smoke signals                  B) telegraph
     C) the Internet                   D) sending a message in a bottle
  2- The form of communication that was a good way to quickly spread the
     message that an enemy was coming is:
     A) Mobile phones                  B) telegraph
     C) the Internet                   D) sending a message in a bottle
  3- The form of communication that can carry a message for a long
     distance is:
     A) smoke signals                  B) telegraph
     C) the Internet                   D) mobile phones
                                                         2
اﻟﺘﻌﺪﯾﻼت اﻟﻮزارﯾﮥﻟﻠﻮﺣﺪة اﻻوﻟﻰ   اﻻﺧﺘﯿﺎر اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺢ ﻟﮑﻞ ﻃﻠﺒﮥ اﻟﺘﻮﺟﯿﻬﯽ ﻓﯽ اﻻردن
  4- The form of communication that can be used to convey a short and
     simple message is:
     A) smoke signals                 B) telegraph
     C) the Internet                  D) sending a message in a bottle
  5- The form of communication that could be a good way to make contact
     if you were stuck on a desert island.
     A) Mobile phones                      B) telegraph
     C) the Internet                       D) sending a message in a bottle
  6- The form of communication that helped catching John Tawell was:
     A) smoke signals                  B) telegraph
     C) the Internet                   D) mobile phones
  7- Ake Viking got married after using one of the following ways of
     communication.
     A) smoke signals                       B) telegraph
     C) sending a message in a bottle D) the Internet
  8- The sight of Tara Taylor’s daughter was saved after using one of the
     following ways of communication.
     A) smoke signals                       B) telegraph
     C) sending a message in a bottle D) the Internet
  9- The main idea of the text is:
     A) New ways of communications make us forget face-to-face
     communication.
     B) We’ve always shared knowledge and built relationships,
     whatever means of communication we use.
     C) Ways of communications can make our lives complicated.
     D) People get married when they use the suitable way of
     communication.
  10- One of the following inventions was invented in the 19th century.
    A) smoke signals                        B) telegraph
    C) mobile phones                        D) the Internet
                                                3
اﻟﺘﻌﺪﯾﻼت اﻟﻮزارﯾﮥﻟﻠﻮﺣﺪة اﻻوﻟﻰ   اﻻﺧﺘﯿﺎر اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺢ ﻟﮑﻞ ﻃﻠﺒﮥ اﻟﺘﻮﺟﯿﻬﯽ ﻓﯽ اﻻردن
                                      Collocations
                 Phrase                                     Arabic meaning
             Stay in touch                                  ﻳﺒﻘﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻮاﺻﻞ
          Spread a message                                    ﻳﻨﺸﺮ رﺳﺎﻟﺔ
           Carry a message                                    ﻳﺤﻤﻞ رﺳﺎﻟﺔ
          Convey a message                                    ﻳﻮﺻﻞ رﺳﺎﻟﺔ
            Make contact                                       اﺟﺮاء اﺗﺼﺎل
             Lose contact                                     ﻳﻔﻘﺪ اﻷﺗﺼﺎل
           Establish contact                                  اﻧﺸﺎء اﺗﺼﺎل
           Maintain contact                                اﻟﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﺗﺼﺎل
          Deliver a message                                   ﻳﺴﻠﻢ رﺳﺎﻟﺔ
          Pass on a message                                    ﻳﻤﺮر رﺳﺎﻟﺔ
              Lose touch                                      ﻳﻔﻘﺪ اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ
  1- I don’t want to lose ……………… with my friends.
     A) touch             B) knowledge      C) a message
  2- The article aims to ……………… an important message.
     A) process           B) lose         C) convey
  3- Could you please …………… the message to Sara that the meeting has been
     rescheduled to tomorrow.
     A) establish        B) pass on       C) maintain
  4- Make sure to …………… contact with the client to keep them updated.
     A) deliver      B) convey            C) maintain
  5- We need to establish …………… with the new supplier.
     A) message         B) contact        C) touch
  6- These lines of poetry …………… a message to parents.
     A) carry          B) maintain       C) lose