Cathy Ancheta Ceazar Alejandro Brandon Dasalla MEET
OUR
TEAM
John Mark Laddaran Andrew Tallod
TABLE OF
CONTENT
DETAILED
ESTIMATION
01 Paint and Coatings
02 Wall Finishes
Exterior Finishes
INTRODUCTION 03 Floor Finishes
DETAILED ESTIMATION 04 Ceiling Finishes
05 Stair Finishes
STRUCTURE
FINISHES
2024
IMPORTANCE
OF
FINISHES
AESTHETIC
It enhance the visual appeal and create a
polished, cohesive look.
PROTECTION
It enhance the durability and longevity of
the building by shielding it from wear and
tear.
FUNCTIONALITY
It ensures that the materials used not only
enhance the aesthetic appeal of the
structure but also meet practical needs
such as durability, maintenance, and
safety.
01 PAINT AND
COATING
PAINT
A liquid mixture of pigments
(colorants), binders (resins or
polymers), solvents, and additives
that, when applied to a surface,
forms a thin protective or
decorative layer.
COATING
A material applied to surfaces for
PAINT protective or decorative purposes,
AND encompassing paints and other
formulations designed to enhance
COATINGS durability, appearance, or specific
functional properties.
TYPES OF PAINTING
Latex or Water-Based Paint: Oil-Based Paint:
Uses water as a carrier, dries quickly, and Uses oil (usually linseed oil) as a carrier,
emits fewer fumes. It's commonly used for provides a durable finish, but has a
walls and ceilings. longer drying time and emits strong
fumes. It's suitable for trim, doors, and
metal surfaces.
Acrylic Paint: Enamel Paint:
Similar to latex paint but uses acrylic Has a hard, glossy finish and
resin as a binder, offering better excellent durability. It's suitable for
adhesion and durability. It's versatile surfaces that require frequent
and used for both interior and exterior cleaning or are exposed to
surfaces. moisture.
Epoxy Paint: Chalk Paint:
Contains epoxy resin and a curing Has a matte finish and is popular for
agent, providing a tough, chemical- furniture and crafts due to its ease of
resistant finish. It's used on floors, application and ability to create a
metal surfaces, and in industrial distressed look.
settings.
Primer:
Not a paint type itself but a
preparatory coating applied
before painting to improve
adhesion and enhance the
durability of the topcoat.
TYPES OF COATING
Polymer Coatings Protective Coatings
Epoxy Coatings: Known for their durability and Anti-corrosion Coatings: Designed to prevent rust
chemical resistance, used on floors, metal surfaces, and corrosion on metal surfaces exposed to harsh
and as industrial coatings. environments.
Polyurethane Coatings: Provide high gloss, UV Weather-resistant Coatings: Protect exteriors from
resistance, and abrasion resistance, commonly used UV rays, moisture, and temperature fluctuations.
in automotive, marine, and aerospace industries. Fire-retardant Coatings: Delay the spread of flames
Acrylic Coatings: Offer versatility, weather on surfaces, used in building materials and textiles.
resistance, and are used in architectural paints,
automotive coatings, and decorative applications.
Decorative Coatings Functional Coatings
Architectural Paints: Provide color and aesthetic Heat-resistant Coatings: Withstand high
appeal to walls, ceilings, and facades. temperatures, used in automotive exhaust systems,
industrial ovens, and chimneys.
Wood Coatings (Stains, Varnishes): Enhance the
Insulating Coatings: Provide thermal insulation to
appearance of wood while protecting it from moisture
surfaces, reducing heat loss or gain.
and wear.
Specialty Decorative Coatings: Include metallic Electroconductive Coatings: Enable electrical
finishes, textured coatings, and faux finishes for unique conductivity on surfaces for electronic components and
design effects. devices.
Specialty Coatings
Powder Coatings: Applied as a dry powder and cured with heat to form a durable finish on
metal surfaces.
Nano Coatings: Utilize nanotechnology for enhanced properties such as scratch resistance, self-
cleaning, and antimicrobial effects.
Biodegradable Coatings: Break down naturally over time, used in environmentally sensitive
applications.
MATERIALS
1. Paint Brush
Ideal for smaller surfaces such as trim or molding, painting into corners between
walls, and where a high degree of precision is required. Brushes offer the most
control and the least product drips and spatters. It’s also the best choice for thin
products like stain.
Small Brushes (1/2" to 1")
Detail Brushes: Ideal for fine details, small surfaces, touch-ups, and
precise lines.
Examples: Miniature painting, fine art, intricate patterns.
Medium Brushes (1.5" to 2.5")
General Purpose Brushes: Suitable for a wide range of applications
including walls, furniture, and trim.
Examples: Cutting in edges, painting cabinets, medium-sized projects.
Large Brushes (3" to 4")
Wall Brushes: Used for painting large surfaces like walls, ceilings, and
floors.
Examples: Painting large areas quickly, applying primers, base coats.
Extra Large Brushes (5" and above)
Broad Brushes: Designed for very large surfaces and for applying wide
strokes of paint.
Examples: Painting exterior walls, fences, decks.
BRUSH SHAPES
1. Flat Brushes
2. Angular Brushes
3. Round Brushes
4. Fan Brushes
Flat Brushes
Good for spreading paint quickly
and evenly over a surface.
Used for large areas, varnishing,
and broad strokes.
Angular Brushes
Great for cutting in edges and
corners.
Used for detailed work and
precise lines.
Round Brushes
Ideal for detailed work and
painting curves.
Used for small areas and intricate
details.
Fan Brushes
Used for blending and softening
edges.
Ideal for creating textures and
special effects.
2. Roller
Great for large, flat, and unbroken surfaces with uniform texture, like ceilings and walls. They are
very versatile and can be used to apply wall paints and even heavy-bodied coatings like textured
paints. It is important to pick the proper nap length, depending on the coating recommendations
and the texture of the surface. Rollers can cause spattering so care should be taken to minimize
this to avoid a mess. The choice of high-quality paint, comparable roller cover, and proper pacing
usually help mitigate spatter.
Small Rollers (2-4 inches)
Ideal for painting narrow or hard-to-reach areas, such as corners,
edges, and trim work.
Suitable for painting small furniture pieces or touch-ups.
Medium Rollers (6-9 inches)
Best for painting small to medium-sized surfaces like doors, cabinets,
and smaller walls.
Efficient for painting in areas with tighter spaces where a large roller
would be cumbersome.
Large Rollers (10-18 inches)
Designed for painting large, flat surfaces such as walls and ceilings.
Reduces the time and effort required to cover extensive areas, making
them ideal for big projects.
Specialty Rollers
Textured Rollers: Used to create patterns or textured finishes on
walls and ceilings.
Foam Rollers: Best for applying thin, smooth coats of paint, often
used on doors and cabinets.
Corner Rollers: Specifically designed to paint corners and edges
seamlessly.
TYPES OF ROLLER
1. Foam Rollers
2. Wool Rollers
3. Microfiber Rollers
4. Mohair Rollers
5. Synthetic Rollers
6. Textured Rollers
Foam Rollers
Use: Best for smooth surfaces and
applying gloss or semi-gloss
paints.
Description: Foam rollers have a
smooth, sponge-like texture that
helps to evenly distribute thinner
paints and varnishes without
leaving streaks or bubbles.
Wool Rollers
Use: Ideal for textured surfaces
like stucco or brick.
Description: Wool rollers have a
thick, fluffy nap that can hold a
large amount of paint, making it
easier to cover rough surfaces
Microfiber Rollers
Use: Suitable for smooth and
semi-smooth surfaces.
Description: Microfiber rollers
have fine fibers that create a
smooth finish with minimal
splatter. They are good for latex
and oil-based paints.
Mohair Rollers
Use: Best for high-gloss and
enamel paints on smooth
surfaces.
Description: Mohair rollers are
made from natural fibers and
provide a very smooth finish. They
are excellent for applying oil-
based paints and varnishes.
Synthetic Rollers
Use: Versatile for all types of
paints and stains.
Description: Synthetic rollers are
made from materials like nylon or
polyester. They are durable and
can be used on various surfaces,
from smooth to moderately
rough.
Textured Rollers
Use: Designed for creating
textured finishes on walls and
ceilings.
Description: Textured rollers
have patterns or raised designs
that can create unique textures
with paint or plaster.
3. Airless paint sprayers
Offer the best potential finish but
require the most preparation and user
skill. These sprayers push paint at very
high pressure so adjacent surfaces must
be thoroughly masked and protected to
avoid overspray.
Small Airless Paint Sprayers
Uses: Ideal for small to medium-sized projects such as painting
furniture, cabinets, doors, trim, and smaller home interiors or
exteriors.
Characteristics: Portable, lightweight, and easy to maneuver. They
often have smaller spray tips and lower pressure settings.
Medium Airless Paint Sprayers
Uses: Suitable for medium to large projects, including residential
interiors and exteriors, small commercial buildings, fences, and decks.
Characteristics: More powerful than small sprayers, with larger spray
tips and higher pressure settings. They offer a balance between
portability and capacity.
Large Airless Paint Sprayers
Uses: Best for large-scale projects such as painting large commercial
buildings, industrial facilities, bridges, and large residential complexes.
Characteristics: High capacity, powerful motors, and capable of
handling thicker coatings. These sprayers often have wheels for easier
mobility due to their size and weight.
TYPES OF AIRLESS PAINT SPRAYERS
1. Electric Airless Paint Sprayers
2. Gas-Powered Airless Paint Sprayers
3. Piston Pump Airless Paint Sprayers
4. Diaphragm Pump Airless Paint Sprayers
5. Handheld Airless Paint Sprayers
6. Cart-Mounted Airless Paint Sprayers
Electric Airless Paint Sprayers
Use: Ideal for indoor and outdoor
painting projects such as walls,
ceilings, fences, and decks.
Advantages: Portable, easy to
use, suitable for DIY projects and
small to medium-sized jobs.
Gas-Powered Airless Paint Sprayers
Use: Best for large-scale projects
and professional use, such as
painting commercial buildings or
large exterior surfaces.
Advantages: High power and
mobility, not dependent on
electricity, suitable for heavy-duty
work.
Piston Pump Airless Paint Sprayers
Use: Suitable for thick coatings
and high-viscosity materials, such
as primers and industrial coatings.
Advantages: Provides a
consistent and powerful spray,
ideal for professional painters and
large projects.
Diaphragm Pump Airless Paint Sprayers
Use: Versatile for both light and
heavy coatings, used in residential
and commercial applications.
Advantages: Smooth and
consistent spray, suitable for a
variety of paint types and
surfaces.
Handheld Airless Paint Sprayers
Use: Best for small projects and
touch-ups, such as furniture, trim,
and small rooms.
Advantages: Lightweight, easy to
handle, perfect for quick jobs and
detailed work.
Cart-Mounted Airless Paint Sprayers
Use: Suitable for large areas and
prolonged use, such as exterior
walls and industrial applications.
Advantages: High capacity, easy
to maneuver, reduces user fatigue
during extended projects.
4. Painter’s Tape
Used to mask off areas
that should not be
painted, ensuring clean,
sharp lines.
5. Drop Cloths
Protects floors, furniture,
and other surfaces from
paint spills and splatters.
6. Sandpaper
Used for smoothing
surfaces before painting,
ensuring a clean, even
finish.
7. Paint Trays
Holds paint for use with
rollers and brushes,
allowing for easy loading
and unloading of paint.
8. Stir Sticks
Used to thoroughly mix
paint to ensure an even
color and consistency.
9. Ladders/Step Stools
Provides access to higher
areas, ensuring safety
while painting ceilings or
high walls.
10. Spackling Paste
Seals gaps and joints in
trim, windows, and doors,
preventing moisture
intrusion and providing a
smooth surface for
painting.
11. Spackling Paste
Removes old, flaking paint
to prepare the surface for
new paint.
12. Extension Poles
Attaches to rollers for
painting high walls and
ceilings without the need
for a ladder.
13. Cleaning Supplies
Essential for cleaning brushes, rollers, and
any accidental spills. Includes items like
rags, soap, and water or paint thinner.
ESTIMATE
ESTIMATION:
ESTIMATION:
ESTIMATION:
ESTIMATIONS:
Assume Surface Area: 80 sq.m Primer
Neutralizer *25 to 30 sq.m = 4 liter of paint or 1 pcs of 4L paint
*1 Lit. Neutralizer = Effective coverage is 20 sq.m
@ 1 neutralizer per 16 Lit. of Water Lit. of Primer = 80 sq.m = 3.2 or 4 pcs.
25 sq.m/pcs
80 sq.m = 4 Liters
Lit. of Neutralizer = Semi Gloss Paint
20 sq.m/lit.
*25 to 30 sq.m = 4 liter of paint or 1 pcs of 4L paint
Skim Coat
1mm THK. = 1 sq.m per kg Lit. of Semi Gloss Paint = 80 sq.m = 3.2 pcs.
25 sq.m/pcs
Kg of Skim coat = 80 sq.m x 1 kg/sq.m = 80 kg *for two layer of Semi Gloss Paint
*for two layer of Skim coat Total Lit. of Semi Gloss Paint = 3.2 lit. x 2 = 6.4 or 7 pcs.
Total Kg of Skim Coat = 80 kg x 2 = 160 kg
NOTE : 1 Brush and Roller in every 1 Person/painter
02 WALL FINISH
WALL FINISHES
Treatments applied to the surface of
walls to achieve desired aesthetic,
functional, and protective qualities.
Plaster Wallpaper
Wood Paneling
Paint Cladding
Tiles Fabric
Stucco
PLASTERING
A versatile and durable technique used for
finishing walls, both interior and exterior. It
provides a smooth or textured surface that can
be painted or decorated.
2 METHODS OF COMPUTING PLASTER
1. Area Method
2. Volume Method
PROCEDURE OF
WALL PAINTING
WALL FINISH
PAINTING IN WALLS PROCEDURE
Cleaning
1 5 Apply Putty (Spat Putty)
Using tools like spatula
Use sand Paper/ Sanding
2 Apply Masonry Neutralizer 6 Machine
Apply Plexibond
3 Optional for exterior wall only 7 Apply second coat of primer
Apply First Coat of Primer
4 Exterior - Acrytex Primer/ superflex/
8 Apply two coat of final color
Ecoprimer Interior - flat latex
Exterior - Superflex, Acrytex,
Interior - Flat latex white Elastikote
EXAMPLE
A 4m x 3m area of a wall has a 2 window with the
same size (0.8m by 1m). How many bags of
cement and cu.m of sand is needed to plaster the
wall?
PROCEDURE IN
COMPUTING
TILE WALLS
WALL FINISH
3 BASIC STEPS
STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3
COMPUTE COMPUTE DIVIDE STEP 1
AREA OF 1PC AREA OF BY STEP 2
WALL TILE
EXTERIOR FINISH
EXTERIOR FINISHES
A material or cladding that protects
the outside of a house or building .
Offerings typically include
ornamental and decorative finishes
that enhance the visual appeal of a
building's material surfaces.
Slide 06
TYPES OF EXTERIOR FINISHES
Stucco Siding
Natural Stone Veneer
Brick
Vinyl Siding
Wood Siding
Fiber Cement Siding
Composite Siding
Aluminum Siding
Slide 07
STUCCO SIDING
A versatile and durable technique used for
finishing walls, both interior and exterior. It
provides a smooth or textured surface that can
be painted or decorated.
Slide 07
NATURAL STONE VENEER
Natural stone veneer is created
from real, quarried stone that is
sliced into thin pieces or otherwise
cut to fit the needs of your design.
BRICK
A brick is a type of construction
material used to build walls,
pavements and other elements in
masonry construction.
Bricks can be joined using mortar,
adhesives or by interlocking
standard size of bricks
0.65mm x 215mm
VINYL SIDING
Vinyl siding is plastic exterior siding for houses
and small apartment buildings, used for
decoration and weatherproofing, imitating
wood clapboard, batten board and batten or
shakes, and used instead of other materials
such as aluminum or fiber cement siding
Length: Width:
3.66 meters (12 feet) 0.20 meters (8 inches)
3.81 meters (12.5 feet) 0.25 meters (10 inches)
0.30 meters (12 inches)
WOOD SIDING
Wood siding has long been a favorite
exterior cladding for homes. It adapts
to many different types of homes,
climates and needs. Wood siding is
easy to install and maintain, plus it
appeals to a wide range of budgets.
FIBER CEMENT SIDING
A versatile and durable technique
used for finishing walls, both
interior and exterior. It provides a
smooth or textured surface that can
be painted or decorated.
COMPOSITE SIDING
Composite siding is a combination of
materials that create a durable and strong
exterior cladding for buildings. Composite
siding offers enhanced performance,
durability, and resistance to harsh
environmental conditions compared to
traditional materials.
Common lengths include Common widths are 0.15
3 meters (10 feet), 3.66 meters (6 inches), 0.20
meters (12 feet), and 4.88 meters (8 inches), and 0.25
meters (16 feet). meters (10 inches).
Slide 07
ALUMINUM SIDING
Aluminum siding is the product that Vinyl was
designed to compete with. Coming in at a
slightly higher price point, Aluminum brings the
glossy luxury of metal and is rising once more in
popularity. Vinyl may have had its time in the
sun (leaving its color faded), but Aluminum is
the modern residential siding favorite.
Common lengths include Common widths are 0.15
3 meters (10 feet), 3.66 meters (6 inches), 0.20
meters (12 feet), and 4.88 meters (8 inches), and 0.25
meters (16 feet). meters (10 inches).
WALLPAPER
A primarily used for interior wall finishes,
advancements in materials and technology
have introduced some wallpaper options
suitable for exterior applications as well.
Vinyl Wallpaper
Non-Woven Wallpaper
standard size of wallpaper
Textile Wallpaper
0.52m x 10.05m
Grasscloth Wallpaper
Peel-andStick Wallpaper
Foil Wallpaper
VINYL WALLPAPER NON-WOVEN WALLPAPER
It is made of vinyl material, which is Non-woven wallpaper is made from a
a type of plastic. It is well known for blend of natural and synthetic fibers.
its durability, moisture-resistant, Non-woven Wallpaper is easy to
and easy maintenance features. install and also tear-resistant.
TEXTILE WALLPAPER GRASSCLOTH WALLPAPER
It is usually made of cotton, linen & Made from natural fibers like grass or
other natural plant fibres or bamboo. Has a unique, natural look
synthetic fibres, often bonded to a that suits any space. While it mainly
paper backing. features a plain or subtle pattern, it
can still exhibit variations in color and
texture due to the natural materials
PEEL-ANDSTICK
WALLPAPER
Known as stick wallpaper of all the
wallpaper types, has the easiest
installation and removal. It is mostly
known as self-adhesive or removable
wallpaper, making stick wallpaper
easily peel off. Peel and Stick
Wallpaper is popular for those who
want a temporary or easily
changeable wallpaper option.
FOIL WALLPAPER
known as metallic wallpaper, and
that is because it has a metallic
surface. Foil paper has impressive
features that make it unique for your
wall coverings. Moreover, metallic
wallpaper is designed to create a
luxurious and classy look in interior
space. It is shiny and reflective
because it is metallic and creates an
inspiring visual impact in a room
WOOD
PANELING
Constructed from conventional solid
wood, modern engineered wood
boards, or wood-like items assembled in
a huge sheet or single plank.
Standard Lengths: Standard Widths: Standard Thicknesses:
2 feet (0.61 meters) 4 inches (0.10 meters) 1 inch (25 mm)
4 feet (1.22 meters) 6 inches (0.15 meters) 1.5 inches (38 mm)
6 feet (1.83 meters) 8 inches (0.20 meters) 2 inches (50 mm)
8 feet (2.44 meters) 10 inches (0.25 meters)
10 feet (3.05 meters) 12 inches (0.30 meters)
12 feet (3.66 meters)
Cladding is a construction used since ancient
CLADDING times involving one material applied to cover the
external structure of the building.
The purpose of cladding is to protect a building’s
structure from natural elements like wind and
rain. Still, it can have other benefits, such as
insulation and noise control, and it can boost the
aesthetic appeal of a building.
ESTIMATE
02 FLOOR FINISH
FLOOR FINISHES
Floor finishes refer to the final layer or
coating applied to the surface of a floor.
This layer serves multiple purposes: it
enhances the appearance of the floor,
adds protection against wear and tear, and
can improve the floor's functionality, such
as by making it easier to clean or more
resistant to moisture.
CLASSIFICATIONS OF CERAMIC TILES
Glazed tiles
Are principally used for walls
and light duty floors and
toppings
CLASSIFICATIONS OF CERAMIC TILES
Unglazed tiles
Are homogenous Composition,
hard and dense quality
primarily used for floors and
windows.
VS
TYPES OF CERAMIC TYLES
TILES
PORCELAIN TILES
Made out from the pressed dust
processed into fine smooth dense
and shapely formed face
TILES
NATURAL CLAY TILES
Made from either the pressed or the
plastic method from dust clay that
produces a dense body with distinctive
slightly textured appearance.
TILES
CERAMIC MOSAIC TILES
Mounted on a 30 × 30 centimeters
paper as binder of the tiles to facilitate
its laying or setting.
TILES
QUARRY TILES
Made through the plastic extraction
process from natural clay or shale.
TILES
Faience mosaic tiles
Are tiles less than 15 sq.m in facial
form
SPECIAL PURPOSES
1.Non-slip tiles
2.Ship or gallery
3.Frost proof tiles
4.Conductive tiles
EXAMPLE
A room measures 5 x 4 meters specify installation
of a 40 x 40 cm. ceramic floor tiles. List down the
materials required
SIMPLIFIED CONSTRUCTION ESTIMATE
Tile Adhesive Tile Grout Dry Packing
MARBLE TILES
Marble is a hard metamorphic limestone white or colored
texture and sometimes streaked in crystalline or granular state
capable of taking high polish. It is used in sculpture, furniture,
topping slab, floors and the like
EXAMPLE
A room measures 5 x 4 meters specify installation
of a 30 x 60 cm. marble tiles tiles. List down the
materials required
SIMPLIFIED CONSTRUCTION ESTIMATE
VINYL AND RUBBER TILES
Vinyl and rubber tiles are types of resilient flooring known for
their durability, ease of maintenance, and suitability for various
applications. Vinyl tiles are made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
and are characterized by their water resistance, wide range of
designs, and easy installation.
Rubber tiles, made from natural or synthetic rubber, are
recognized for their elasticity, slip resistance, and sound-
absorbing properties. Both types of tiles provide a comfortable
and safe surface underfoot, making them ideal for both
residential and commercial spaces
VINYL AND RUBBER TILES
Standard specification:
“it shall be non-fading, odorless and non-slip even when wet
and shall the strong enough to withstand the ordinary tear
and wear, cleaning and moving of furniture without damage
and shall be self-dealing”
Manufacturer’s specification in the installation
of the tiles:
1.Adhesive cement shall be applied to the floor every after the
tiles are laid in the surface
2.Tiles are pressed with linoleum roller to avoid blisters
3.After completion, all work shall be cleaned of cement, dirt, and
other substances
4.Apply two-coat wax and polish for smooth shiny finish
EXAMPLE
A room 7x9m is undergoing renovation. Determine
the number of 30x30cm vinyl tiles including its
adhesive for installation
SIMPLIFIED CONSTRUCTION ESTIMATE
Granolithic Floor
A marble type mosaic floor finish that uses Portland cement as a
base material. It has characteristic of durability, beauty and
variety installed by either: Monolithic-Cast in Place or Pre-Cast
MONOLITHIC OR CAST IN PLACE
Massively, solid, single and uniform floor finish cast in place. A
mixture of cement and marble chips to a proportion of 1:3 is
cast on top of a rough floor slab surface to a average thickness
of 1.25cm. The floor is then grinded after it has attained
sufficient hardness to withstand abrasion and vibration caused
by the grinding machine. Grinding of the floor surface is done
not earlier than 48 hours after casting
PRE-CAST
Refers to Granolithic tiles in various dimensions hydraulically
pressed and molded in the factory
EXAMPLE
For an 8x10m. room that specify cast in place
granolithic floor list down the materials required.
SIMPLIFIED CONSTRUCTION ESTIMATE
WOOD TILES
A well arranged thin small wood pieces in
various dimensions with ranging
thickness from 6mm to 8mm. Wood
chips are carefully laid one at a time on a
plane smooth surface concrete floor slab
applied with good kind of white glue. The
wood tile is then grinded with No.300
and 100 sandpaper 24 hours after setting
to produce a fine and smooth even
surface. Sandpaper dust is often the
mixed with wood glue used as filler of the
joints
ESTIMATING WOOD TILES
1.Solve for the net floor area to be covered with wood tiles in
square meter
2.Wood tiles come in square foot. Thus, Multiply the floor area
found by 10.76 to get the number of square foot
3.Multiply the floor area by .165 to get the number of wood glue
in gallons per square meter
EXAMPLE
A room 12mx 20m long, specify wood tile flooring.
Prepare the bill of materials
03 CEILING FINISH
PLASTER AND
PAINT
One of the simplest and most common
ceiling finishes. It offers a clean and
uniform look and can be easily applied in
various colors to match the room's
theme.
WOODEN
CEILING FINISH
They are commonly used as false ceiling
materials in the form of plywood, blocks or
panels to give it a rustic vibe while also being
functional. they add warmth and texture to the
ceiling. They can be used in various styles, from
rustic to contemporary, and come in different
wood species and finishes.
Most popular material for ceiling GYPSUM
finishes. It is relatively easy to install
but with an expert. It is can easily
shaped, molded, or curved to create
various designs and patterns.
ACOUSTIC
PANELS
These panels are designed to
absorb sound, making them ideal
for spaces where noise reduction
is important, such as offices, or
banks.
COFFERED
CEILING
This one features recessed panels
or decorative moldings, creating a
grid-like pattern that adds
elegance and dimension to the
ceiling.
TEXTURED
FINISHES
Various texture techniques, such as
stippling, stucco, or popcorn ceilings, can
be applied to add visual interest to the
ceiling.
WALLPAPER
Wallpaper can be used on ceilings to add patterns or textures that complement the
overall room design. They imitate the look of more expensive materials and offer a
budget-friendly option to achieve a high-end appearance.
ESTIMATE
STAIR FINISH
VINYL PLANK
FLOORING FOR
STAIRS
Also known as LVP or vinyl plank, is a highly
versatile and budget-friendly material for stairs.
Manufacturers can make vinyl flooring that
resembles almost anything you can imagine,
from stone to metal to tile, though the most
popular picks are oak and hickory wood. You’ll
find that vinyl plank is made of high-quality
material, making it almost impossible to tell the
difference between genuine hardwood and vinyl.
Due to its waterproof and stain-resistant
material, LVP is extremely easy to keep clean.
HARDWOOD
FLOORING FOR
STAIRS
Regarded as one of the most desirable and
upscale types of staircase flooring, hardwood
flooring can have a major impact on the design
and feel of your stairs and overall home. It’s
unsurpassed when it comes to elegant beauty. A
high-quality hardwood installation on a staircase
can last as long as the house and is easy to clean.
CARPET FLOORING
FOR STAIRS
Out of all the options on our list, carpet is by far
the safest type of flooring for stairs. A carpeted
staircase with short, dense fibers can do a lot for
your home. The shorter fibers are more durable
and can weather heavy foot traffic while still
feeling soft and comfortable underfoot. Carpet is
not as slippery as other types of flooring, making
it a great choice if you have young children or
elderly people in your home.
CARPET RUNNER
FOR STAIRS
If you don’t want the expense of carpeting the
entire staircase, consider installing a carpet
runner instead. A runner not only adds traction
but can also be color-coordinated with the
flooring beneath it and around other areas of the
house. Homeowners typically opt for a hardwood
flooring beneath their carpet runner. There is a
huge variety of runner carpets available, from
solid colors to stripes, and intricate designs to a
more natural look.
DECORATIVE TILE
FOR STAIR
Using tile as a decorative stair riser in
conjunction with existing stair treads is a great
way to give your stairs an extra pop. Tile comes in
a wide variety of textures, patterns and colors
that can suit any style or budget. Ceramic is the
most common and recommended tile material
for stair risers as it’s much more durable than
porcelain or glass.
ESTIMATE
PRESENTATION 2024
