Steering
Steering
•
ELECTRO HYDRAULIC POWER DTC Table •........•.....•...... 06-02-4
ASSIST STEERING (EHPAS) SYSTEM PID/DATA Monitor Table ............ 06-02-4
WIRING DIAGRAM ..•.............. 06-02-2 DTC 81238 ....................... 06-02-5
ELECTRO HYDRAULIC POWER DTC 81317/81318 . ................. 06-02-5
ASSIST STEERING (EHPAS) DTC 81342 ....................... 06-02-7
ON-80ARD DIAGNOSIS ..•......... 06-02-2 DTC 81352 ...•.....•.....•....... 06-02-7
On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test DTC 82477 ....•.•................ 06-02-9
Description .......•..•.......... 06-02-2 DTC C1099 ..........•......••.... 06-02-9
Reading DTCs Procedure ........... 06-02-3 DTC U0073 ••.................•... 06-02-9
Clearing DTCs Procedures .......... 06-02-3 DTC U0100/U0140/U0155 . ........... 06-02-10
PID/Data Monitor and DTCU1938 ........•.............. 06-02-10
Record Procedure ................ 06-02-3 DTC U2023 ....................... 06-02-11
06-02-1
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
ELECTRO HYDRAULIC POWER ASSIST STEERING (EHPAS) SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM
id060200814000
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
1
DRIVER
DRIVER .'"' ~ CAN_L
( PCM
I I ~>-
~ ~>-
EHPAS WARNING CAN
LIGHT DRIVER ~
BCM
;:: ;:::
STEERING
ANGLE ;::
;:::
I CAN
DRIVER
L ~-
I- i:>- ~
SENSOR ;:: ;:::
DLC-2
c-
c-
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06-02-2
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
Reading orcs Procedure
1. Connect the M-MDS to the DLC-2.
2. After the vehicle is identified, select the following
items from the initialization screen of the M-MDS.
• When using the IDS (laptop PC)
1. Select "Self Test".
2. Select "Modules".
3. Select "EPS".
• When using the PDS (Pocket PC)
1. Select "Module Tests".
2. Select "EPS".
3. Select "Self Test".
3. Verify the DTC according to the directions on the
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screen.
• If any DTCs are displayed, perform
troubleshooting according to the corresponding DTC inspection.
4. After completion of repairs, clear all DTCs stored in the EHPAS. (See 06-02-3 Clearing DTCs Procedures.)
•
1. Connect the M-MDS to the DLC-2.
2. After the vehicle is identified, select the following
items from the initialization screen of the M-MDS.
• When using the IDS (laptop PC)
1. Select "Self Test".
2. Select "Modules".
3. Select "EPS".
• When using the PDS (Pocket PC)
1. Select "Module Tests". DLC-2 ----:,......;'-;-'-----/~.-,
2. Select "EPS".
3. Select "Self Test".
3. Verify the DTC according to the directions on the
am3zzn0000236
screen.
4. Press the clear button on the DTC screen to clear
the DTC.
5. Switch the ignition to off.
6. Switch the ignition to ON and wait for 5 s or more.
7. Perform DTC inspection. (See 06-02-3 Reading DTCs Procedure.)
8. Verify that no DTCs are displayed.
Note
• The PID data screen function is used for monitoring the calculated value of input/output signals in the
module.Therefore, if the monitored value of the output parts is not within the specification, it is necessary
to inspect the monitored value of input parts corresponding to the applicable output part control. In
addition, because the system does not display an output part malfunction as an abnormality in the
monitored value, it is necessary to inspect the output parts individually.
06-02-3
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
DTC Table
DTC
Diagnosis system component Page
M-MDS
81238 EHPAS CM (See 06-02-5 DTC 81238.)
81317 8attery power supply
(See 06-02-5 DTC 81317/81318.)
81318 8attery power supply
81342 EHPAS CM (See 06-02-7 DTC 81342.)
81352 Ignition power supply (See 06-02-7 DTC 81352.)
82477 EHPAS CM configuration (See 06-02-9 DTC 82477.)
C1099 Electric power steering oil pump (motor) (See 06-02-9 DTC C1099.)
U0073 CAN system communication error (See 06-02-9 DTC U0073.)
U0100 Communication error to PCM
U0140 Communication error to 8CM (See 06-02-10 DTC U0100/U0140/U0155.)
U0155 Communication error to instrument cluster
U1938 Signal error from 8CM (See 06-02-10 DTC U1938.)
U2023 Signal error from PCM (See 06-02-11 DTC U2023.)
06-02-4
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
PID Name Unit! EHPASCM
Condition/Specification Action
(Definition) Condition terminal
Inspect the PCM.
(See 01-40A-8 PCM
INSPECTION [LF, LS].)
• Vehicle is stopped: 0 KPH/O
(See 01-40B-8 PGM
VSS MPH
(Vehicle speed)
KPH, MPH
• Vehicle speed 20 km/h {12
INSPECTION [L3 WITH -
TC].)
mph}: 20 KPH/12 MPH
Inspect the instrument cluster.
(See 09-22-8 INSTRUMENT
CLUSTER INSPECTION.)
DTC 81238
id060200808000
POSSIBLE • Due to the continuously static steering, being turned to the lock end, or other causes, the internal
CAUSE
•
temperature of the electric power steering oil pump is more than the specified value .
Diagnostic procedure
STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1 SWITCH IGNITION TO OFF AND ALLOW ELECTRIC POWER STEERING OIL PUMP TO COOL DOWN.
2 VERIFY THAT THE SAME DTC IS NOT Yes Replace the electric power steering oil pump, then go to the
PRESENT next step.
• Switch the ignition to ON. (See 06-14-31 ELECTRIC POWER STEERING OIL PUMP
• Clear the DTC from the memory. REMOVAUINSTALLATION.)
(See 06-02-2 ELECTRO HYDRAULIC No Go to the next step.
POWER ASSIST STEERING (EHPAS) ON-
BOARD DIAGNOSIS.)
• Is the same DTG present?
3 VERIFY THAT NO OTHER DTCS ARE Yes Go to the applicable DTG inspection.
PRESENT (See 06-02-2 ELECTRO HYDRAULIC POWER ASSIST
• Are any other DTCs output? STEERING (EHPAS) ON-BOARD DIAGNOSIS.)
No DTC troubleshooting completed.
DTC 81317/81318
id060200808100
DTC B1317,B1318 I
Battery power supply
DETECTION
CONDITION • Low voltage or high voltage are detected at the voltage monitor.
POSSIBLE • Battery and/or generator malfunction
CAUSE • Open or short circuit in wiring harness between EHPAS GM terminal 1B and battery positive terminal
06-02-5
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
EHPAS aOA
0 //
@ @
t I
I
...L..
BATTERY
"" EHPAS CONTROL
MODULE
TiT
----
/1><1"
~ I~
2E 2C 2A
2F 20 2B
I~~I
Diagnostic procedure
STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1 INSPECT BATTERY VOLTAGE Yes Make sure that battery terminal connection is okay.
• Is the battery terminal voltage normal? Go to the next step.
No Charge or replace the battery, then go to Step 6.
2 INSPECT BATTERY GRAVITY Yes Go to the next step.
• Is the battery specific gravity as specified? No Replace the battery, then go to Step 6.
3 INSPECT CHARGING SYSTEM Yes Go to the next step.
• Are the generator and drive belt tension No Replace the generator and/or drive belt if necessary.
normal? Go to step 6.
4 INSPECT EHPAS CM POWER SUPPLY Yes Go to the next Step.
CIRCUIT FOR OPEN OR SHORT CIRCUIT No Repair or replace the wiring harness for open circuit
• Start the engine. between the EHPAS CM and ground, then go to Step 6.
• Measure the voltage between following
EHPAS CM terminal (wiring harness-side)
and ground.
- EHPAS CM: 1B-ground
• Is the voltage 9 V or more?
5 INSPECT EHPAS CM GROUND CIRCUIT FOR Yes Go to the next step.
POOR GROUND OR OPEN CIRCUIT No If there is no continuity:
• Switch the ignition to off. • Repair or replace the wiring harness for open circuit
• Measure the resistance between the between the EHPAS CM and ground, then go to the next
following EHPAS CM terminal (wiring step.
harness-side) and ground. If the resistance is not within 0-1 ohm:
- EHPAS CM: 1A-ground • Repair or replace the wiring harness for poor ground,
• Is the resistance within 0-1 ohm? then go to the next step.
6 VERIFY THAT THE SAME DTC IS NOT Yes Replace the electric power steering oil pump, then go to the
PRESENT next step.
• Make sure to reconnect all disconnected (See 06-14-31 ELECTRIC POWER STEERING OIL PUMP
connectors. REMOVAUINSTALLATION.)
• Clear the DTC from the memory. No Go to the next step.
(See 06-02-2 ELECTRO HYDRAULIC
POWER ASSIST STEERING (EHPAS) ON-
BOARD DIAGNOSIS.)
• Is the same DTC present?
7 VERIFY THAT NO OTHER DTCS ARE Yes Go to the applicable DTC inspection.
PRESENT (See 06-02-2 ELECTRO HYDRAULIC POWER ASSIST
• Are any other DTCs output? STEERING (EHPAS) ON-BOARD DIAGNOSIS.)
No DTC troubleshooting completed.
06-02-6
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
DTC 81342
id060200808200
Diagnostic procedure
STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1 VERIFY THAT THE SAME DTC IS NOT Yes Replace the electric power steering oil pump, then go to the
PRESENT next step.
• Clear the DTC from the memory. (See 06-14-31 ELECTRIC POWER STEERING OIL PUMP
(See 06-02-2 ELECTRO HYDRAULIC REMOVAUI NSTALLATION.)
POWER ASSIST STEERING (EHPAS) ON- No Go to the next step.
BOARD DIAGNOSIS.)
• Is the same DTC present?
2 VERIFY THAT NO OTHER DTCS ARE Yes Go to the applicable DTC inspection.
PRESENT (See 06-02-2 ELECTRO HYDRAULIC POWER ASSIST
•
• Are any other DTCs output? STEERING (EHPAS) ON-BOARD DIAGNOSIS.)
No DTC troubleshooting completed.
DTC 81352
id060200808300
±T ~--------~~y o------~~~~~~K---l~
BATTERY
IG SW OR
IG1 RELAY
ABS IG 7.5A
EHPAS CONTROL
MODULE
@J--------.
-L..
TIT
~ l><:1"'"
~ill~
1B 1A
112E 2C 2A
112F 2D 2B
Il\
IDl
I~~I
06-02-7
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
Diagnostic procedure
STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1 INSPECT FUSES Yes Go to the next step.
• Are the fuses normal? No Replace the fuses, then go to the step 3.
2 INSPECT EHPAS CM POWER SUPPLY Yes Go to the next step.
CIRCUIT FOR OPEN OR SHORT CIRCUIT No Repair or replace the harness for open circuit between
• Start the engine. EHPAS CM and ground, then go to next step.
• Measure the voltage between following
EHPAS CM terminal (wiring harness-side)
and ground.
- EH PAS CM: 2F-ground
• Is voltage 10 V or more?
3 VERIFY THAT THE SAME OTC IS NOT Yes Replace the electric power steering oil pump, then go to the
PRESENT next step.
• Make sure to reconnect all disconnected (See 06-14-31 ELECTRIC POWER STEERING OIL PUMP
connectors. REMOVAUINSTALLATION.)
• Clear the DTC from the memory. No Go to the next step.
(See 06-02-2 ELECTRO HYDRAULIC
POWER ASSIST STEERING (EHPAS) ON-
BOARD DIAGNOSIS.)
• Is same DTC present?
4 VERIFY THAT NO OTHER OTCs ARE Yes Go to the applicable DTC inspection.
PRESENT (See 06-02-2 ELECTRO HYDRAULIC POWER ASSIST
• Are any other DTCs output? STEERING (EHPAS) ON-BOARD DIAGNOSIS.)
No Troubleshooting completed.
06-02-8
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
DTC 82477
id060200808400
Diagnostic procedure
STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1 VERIFY CONFIGURATION Yes Go to the next step.
• Has the EHPAS CM configuration been No Perform configuration using the M-MDS.
performed? (See 06-14-32 ELECTRO HYDRAULIC POWER ASSIST
STEERING (EHPAS) CONTROL MODULE
CONFIGURATION.)
2 VERIFY THAT THE SAME DTC IS NOT Yes Repeat the inspection from Step 1.
PRESENT If the malfunction recurs, replace the EHPAS CM.
• Clear the DTC from the memory. (See 06-14-31 ELECTRIC POWER STEERING OIL PUMP
(See 06-02-2 ELECTRO HYDRAULIC REMOVAUI NSTALLATION.)
POWER ASSIST STEERING (EHPAS) ON- No Go to the next step.
BOARD DIAGNOSIS.)
• Is the same DTC present?
3 VERIFY THAT NO OTHER DTCs ARE Yes Go to the applicable DTC inspection.
PRESENT (See 06-02-2 ELECTRO HYDRAULIC POWER ASSIST
• Are any other DTCs output? STEERING (EHPAS) ON-BOARD DIAGNOSIS.)
No DTC troubleshooting completed.
DTC C1099
id060200808500
Diagnostic procedure
STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1 REPLACE ELECTRIC POWER STEERING OIL PUMP
• Replace the electric power steering oil pump, then go to the next step.
(See 06-14-31 ELECTRIC POWER STEERING OIL PUMP REMOVAUINSTALLATION.)
2 VERIFY THAT NO OTHER DTCS ARE Yes Go to the applicable DTC inspection.
PRESENT (See 06-02-2 ELECTRO HYDRAULIC POWER ASSIST
• Are any other DTCs output? STEERING (EHPAS) ON-BOARD DIAGNOSIS.)
No DTC troubleshooting completed.
DTC U0073
id060200808600
06-02-9
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
DTC U0100/U0140/U0155
id060200808700
Diagnostic procedure
• Perform inspection according to the diagnostic procedure in BODY & ACCESSORIES. (See 09-020-1
FOREWORD [MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION SYSTEM].)
DTC U1938
id060200808900
Diagnostic procedure
STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1 INSPECT FOR BCM MALFUNCTION Yes Go to applicable DTC inspection.
• Using the M-MDS, perform the DTC (See 09-02F-8 DTC TABLE [BCM].)
inspection for the BCM. DTC troubleshooting completed, then go to the next step.
(See 09-02F-7 DTC INSPECTION [BCM].) No Go to the next step.
• Are any DTCs detected?
2 VERIFY THAT SAME DTe IS NOT PRESENT Yes Repeat the inspection from Step 1.
• Clear the DTC from the memory. If the malfunction recurs, replace the EHPAS CM.
(See 06-02-2 ELECTRO HYDRAULIC (See 06-14-31 ELECTRIC POWER STEERING OIL PUMP
POWER ASSIST STEERING (EHPAS) ON- REMOVAUINSTALLATION.)
BOARD DIAGNOSIS.) No Go to the next step.
• Is the same DTC present?
3 VERIFY THAT NO OTHER DTCs ARE Yes Go to the applicable DTC inspection.
PRESENT (See 06-02-2 ELECTRO HYDRAULIC POWER ASSIST
• Are any other DTCs output? STEERING (EHPAS) ON-BOARD DIAGNOSIS.)
(See 06-02-2 ELECTRO HYDRAULIC No DTC troubleshooting completed.
POWER ASSIST STEERING (EHPAS) ON-
BOARD DIAGNOSIS.)
06-02-10
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
DTe U2023
id060200809000
Diagnostic procedure
STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1 INSPECT FOR PCM MALFUNCTION Yes Go to applicable DTC inspection.
• Using the M-MDS, perform the DTC (See 01-02A-17 DTC TABLE [LF, LS].)
inspection for the PCM. (See 01-02B-18 DTC TABLE [L3 WITH TC].)
(See 01-02A-7 ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC DTC troubleshooting completed, then go to the next step.
TEST [LF, LS].) No Go to the next step.
(See 01-02B-8 ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
TEST [L3 WITH TC].)
• Are any DTCs detected?
2 VERIFY THAT SAME DTC IS NOT PRESENT Yes Repeat the inspection from Step 1.
•
• Clear the DTC from the memory. If the malfunction recurs, replace the EHPAS CM.
(See 06-02-2 ELECTRO HYDRAULIC (See 06-14-31 ELECTRIC POWER STEERING OIL PUMP
POWER ASSIST STEERING (EHPAS) ON- REMOVAUINSTALLATION.)
BOARD DIAGNOSIS.) No Go to the next step.
• Is the same DTC present?
3 VERIFY THAT NO OTHER DTCs ARE Yes Go to the applicable DTC inspection.
PRESENT (See 06-02-2 ELECTRO HYDRAULIC POWER ASSIST
• Are any other DTCs output? STEERING (EHPAS) ON-BOARD DIAGNOSIS.)
(See 06-02-2 ELECTRO HYDRAULIC No DTC troubleshooting completed.
POWER ASSIST STEERING (EHPAS) ON-
BOARD DIAGNOSIS.)
06-02-11
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING
ASS IG 7.SA
- 0
"- ..., r.
2F
•
';;:,/
IGSWOR
~
1-,;- IG1 RELAY 1
1 BATTERY ~ --0------.
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
1
( PCM
EHPAS WARNING
LIGHT
I CAN
DRIVER Jr- r--
r-- ---.
BCM
>: ~
STEERING
ANGLE >: ~
~
I CAN I r--
DRIVER!= I-- ---4
SENSOR >: ><
~
~>--
DLC-2
;:f---
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FOREWORD
id060300800100
• Before performing the steps in Symptom Troubleshooting, perform the On-board Diagnostic Inspection. To
inspect the DTC, follow the DTC Inspection steps. (See 06-02-2 ELECTRO HYDRAULIC POWER ASSIST
STEERING (EHPAS) ON-BOARD DIAGNOSIS.)
06-03-1
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING
PRECAUTION
id060300800300
Note
• There are several reasons why vehicle or engine vibration could cause an electrical malfunction. Inspect
the following:
Connectors not fully seated.
- Wiring harnesses not having full play.
- Wires laying across brackets or moving parts.
- Wires routed too close to hot parts.
• An improperly routed, improperly clamped, or loose wiring harness can cause wiring to become pinched
between parts. .
• The connector joints, points of vibration, and places where wiring harness pass through the firewall, body
panels and other panels are the major areas to be inspected.
Note
• If the engine starts and runs, perform the following steps at idle.
~ ~
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Inspection method for sensors
1. Connect the M-MDS to the DLC-2.
2. Switch the ignition to ON (engine off).
Note
• If the engine starts and runs, perform the following steps at idle.
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06-03-2
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING
id060300800400
• Verify the symptom, and perform troubleshooting according to the appropriate number.
No. Symptom
1 Poor power steering assist
2 Excessive noise from electric power steering oil pump
1 I
Poor power steering assist
TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS
• EHPAS DTC is stored
• Steering gear and linkage malfunction
• Power steering fluid leakage from electro hydraulic power assist steering (EHPAS) fluid line
• EHPAS control module malfunction
Diagnostic procedure
STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1 CONFIRM EHPAS DTC Yes Record all DTC and go to the applicable DTC inspection.
• Retrieve the EHPAS DTC using the M-MDS. (See 06-02-2 ELECTRO HYDRAULIC POWER ASSIST
(See 06-02-2 ELECTRO HYDRAULIC STEERING (EHPAS) ON-BOARD DIAGNOSIS.)
POWER ASSIST STEERING (EHPAS) ON- No Go to the next step.
BOARD DIAGNOSIS.)
• Are any DTCs present?
2 INSPECT STEERING WHEEL ASSIST Yes Go to the next step.
FUNCTION No Visually inspect the steering gear and linkage.
• Disconnect the EHPAS control module Replace the steering gear and linkage if the malfunction is
connector (2-pin). found.
• Is the power steering assist function (See 06-14-16 STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE
changed? REMOVAUINSTALLATION.)
3 INSPECT IF THERE IS ANY FLUID LEAK Yes Repair or replace the malfunctioning part according to the
FROM THE EHPAS FLUID LINE inspection result.
• Visually inspect the EHPAS fluid line. No Replace the EHPAS control module.
• Is there any fluid leakage? (See 06-14-31 ELECTRIC POWER STEERING OIL PUMP
REMOVAUINSTALLATION.)
Diagnostic procedure
STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1 INSPECT POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL Yes Go to the next step.
• Inspect the power steering fluid level when No Perform the Fluid Leakage Inspection and add the fluid.
engine is cold. (See 06-14-6 POWER STEERING FLUID INSPECTION.)
• Is the power steering fluid level between
MAX and MIN of the reserve tank?
2 INSPECT AIR IN EHPAS FLUID LINE Yes Symptom troubleshooting completed.
• Perform the air bleed. No Go to the next step.
(See 06-14-3 AIR BLEEDING.)
• Is the symptom solved?
3 INSPECT ELECTRIC POWER STEERING OIL Yes Inspect the mount rubber condition.
PUMP INSTALLATION If the mount rubber is deterioration, replace the bracket.
• Inspect the electric power steering oil pump No Install the electric power steering oil pump properly.
installation condition. (See 06-14-31 ELECTRIC POWER STEERING OIL PUMP
• Is the electric power steering oil pump REMOVAUINSTALLATION.)
installed properly?
06-03-3
GENERAL PROCEDURES
06-10 GENERAL PROCEDURES
GENERAL PROCEDURES Power Steering Related Parts
(STEERING) ..................... 06-10-1 Installation ......•.............. . 06-10-1
Wheel and Tire Installation ........ . 06-10-1 Electro Hydraulic Power Assist Steering
Connector Disconnection .......... . 06-10-1 (EHPAS) Related Parts ........... . 06-10-1
Suspension Links
Removal/Installation .....•....... . 06-10-1
Tightening torque
88-118 N·m {9.0-12 kgf·m, 65-87 ft.lbf}
•
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Connector Disconnection
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable before performing any work that requires handling of connectors. (See
01-17A-2 BATTERY REMOVAUINSTALLATION [LF, LS].) (See 01-17B-2 BATTERY REMOVAUINSTALLATION
[L3 WITH TC].)
Caution
• If the configuration procedure is not completed, the EHPAS will not operate properly and it might
cause an unexpected accident. Therefore, when replacing or removing the electric power steering
oil pump, make sure to perform the configuration procedure to ensure the proper EHPAS
operation.
1. Make sure that there are no DTCs in the EHPAS memory after working on EHPAS related parts. If there are
any codes in the memory, clear them.
2. When replacing or removing the electric power steering oil pump, perform the configuration procedures. (See
06-14-32 ELECTRO HYDRAULIC POWER ASSIST STEERING (EHPAS) CONTROL MODULE
CONFIGURATION.)
06-10-1
POWER STEERING
06-14-1
POWER STEERING
STEERING LOCATION INDEX
id061400800100
~------------------~2
7\ - - - - - - - 1 1 1
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06-14-2
POWER STEERING
ELECTRO HYDRAULIC POWER ASSIST STEERING (EHPAS) SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM
id061400803100
ABS IG 7.SA
~--~~~o-
~--~I~--~~r~~~D'~----~~
IGSWOR p
1-",
IG 1 RELAY -(J' .....0-----.
: BATTERY
...L.
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
r-
rJ--+----I~2D CAN_H
_ AAA
YYY
/
r
tC'l\
O CAN r'-'
DRIVER r~
re::. CAN
~l------I DRIVER
P CAN_L '--____-'
( PCM
•
EHPAS WARNING CAN
DRIVER <-~--"'"'~~----'----~--'"
LIGHT
BCM
STEERING
L~e
>=l------l;::1
CAN
ANGLE >=l-----l;::l
DRIVER r~~r--<
SENSOR
DLC-2
p-
~-
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AIR BLEEDING
id061400800200
Note
• Verify that the strainer is installed to the sub
tank of the vehicle being serviced because
the air bleeding procedure differs depending
on whether it has a strainer or not.
06-14-3
POWER STEERING
Air bleeding (vehicles without strainer)
Caution
• Do not maintain the steering wheel fully turned for 5 s or more. The oil temperature could rise and
negatively affect the oil pump.
1. Inspect the fluid level. (See 06-14-6 POWER STEERING FLUID INSPECTION.)
2. Turn the steering wheel fully to the left and right several times.
3. Reinspect the fluid level.
• If the fluid level has dropped, add fluid.
4. Repeat Steps 2-3 until the fluid level stabilizes.
5. Start the engine and idle it.
6. Turn the steering wheel fully to the left and right several times.
7. Repeat Step 6 until the fluid is no longer foamy and the fluid level has not dropped.
8. Inspect the fluid level and, if the fluid level has dropped, add fluid to a level between MAX and MIN on the sub
tank.
Caution
• If the strainer is removed, impurities may penetrate the power steering system and damage it. To
prevent this, always bleed air with the strainer installed.
• Do not maintain the steering wheel fully turned for 5 s or more. The oil temperature could rise and
damage the oil pump.
Note
• Add fluid and bleed air using the following procedure. Otherwise, additional time will be required to add
fluid because of mesh resistance.
Note
• The following procedure is for adding (adjusting) fluid if the lack of fluid level has dropped as a result of
fluid leakage.
1. Working with two people, one person protects the area around the sub tank using a cloth and adds fluid to the
sub tank.
Caution
• Do not spread a cloth near the drive belt, otherwise the cloth could get caught in the drive belt
when starting the engine causing damage to parts in the engine compartment.
4. Inspect the fluid level and, if the fluid level has dropped, repeat Step 1-3 until the level is between MAX and
MIN on the sub tank while idling the engine.
06-14-4
POWER STEERING
Power steering component parts replacement
Note
• The following procedure is for adding fluid to the tank (full amount) after replacing the electric power
steering oil pump component or steering gear and linkage.
1. Remove the aerodynamic undercover No.2. (See 09-16-29 AERODYNAMIC UNDER COVER NO.2 REMOVAU
INSTALLATION .)
2. Disconnect the return hose from the power
steering pipe component.
VIEW FROM A
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Caution
• Do not spread a cloth near the drive belt,
otherwise the cloth could get caught in
the drive belt when starting the engine
causing damage to parts in the engine
aaxjjw00006037
compartment.
8. Inspect the fluid level and, if the fluid level has dropped, repeat Step 5-7 until the level is between MAX and
MIN on the sub tank while idling the engine.
06-14-5
POWER STEERING
POWER STEERING FLUID INSPECTION
id061400800500
Caution
• Do not maintain the steering wheel fully turned for 5 s or more. It is possible that oil temperature
can rise and this will negatively affect the oil pump.
3. Inspect for the fluid leakage at the points indicated in the figure.
am3uuw0000452
• If fluid leakage is found, repair or replace the related parts. (See 06-14-29 POWER STEERING FLUID
LINE COMPONENT REMOVAUINSTALLATION.)
06-14-6
POWER STEERING
STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN INSPECTION
id061400800300
Play Inspection
1. With the wheels in the straight-ahead position, start the engine.
2. Turn the steering wheel to the left and right gently, then verify that the steering wheel play is within the
specification.
Warning
• Handling the air bag module improperly can accidentally operate (deploy) the air bag module,
which may seriously injure you. Read the service warnings before handling the air bag module.
(See OS-10-3 AIR BAG SYSTEM SERVICE WARNINGS.) (See OS-10-5 AIR BAG SYSTEM SERVICE
CAUTIONS.)
3. Remove the air bag module. (See 08-10-7 DRIVER-SIDE AIR BAG MODULE REMOVAUINSTALLATION.)
4. Start the engine and idle it.
5. Verify that the EHPAS warning light does not illuminate.
6. Inspect the steering force using a torque wrench. .------------------------,
• If not within the specification, verify the
following:
No air in steering system
- No fluid leakage at hose or connectors
- Function of oil pump and steering gear
Note
• Comparing another vehicle of the same
am3uuw0000214
model under the same conditions is an
acceptable inspection method.
• The steering force varies with conditions indicated below.
Road conditions: Such as dry, wet, asphalt, or concrete
- Tire condition: such as brand, wear, and tire pressure
06-14-7
POWER STEERING
STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [WITHOUT ADVANCED KEYLESS ENTRY
AND PUSH BUTTON START SYSTEM]
id0614008004h1
Warning .
• Handling the air bag module improperly can accidentally operate (deploy) the air bag module,
which may seriously injure you. Read the service warnings before handling the air bag module.
(See 08-10-3 AIR BAG SYSTEM SERVICE WARNINGS.) (See 08-10-5 AIR BAG SYSTEM SERVICE
CAUTIONS.)
1. Remove the driver-side front scuff plate. (See 09-17-67 FRONT SCUFF PLATE REMOVAUINSTALLATION.)
2. Remove the driver-side front side trim. (See 09-17-53 FRONT SIDE TRIM REMOVAUINSTALLATION.)
3. Remove the hood release lever. (See 09-14-15 HOOD LATCH AND RELEASE LEVER REMOVAU
INSTALLATION.)
4. Remove the upper panel. (See 09-17-40 UPPER PANEL REMOVAUINSTALLATION.)
5. Remove the shift knob (MTX). (See 05-16-2 MANUAL TRANSAXLE SHIFT MECHANISM REMOVAU
INSTALLATION.)
6. Remove the selector lever knob (ATX). (See 05-18-2 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SHIFT MECHANISM
REMOVAUINSTALLATION.)
7. Remove the shift panel. (See 09-17-42 SHIFT PANEL REMOVAUINSTALLATION.)
8. Remove the side wall. (See 09-17-37 SIDE WALL REMOVAUINSTALLATION.)
9. Remove the console. (See 09-17-45 CONSOLE REMOVAUINSTALLATION.)
10. Remove the lower panel. (See 09-17-27 LOWER PANEL REMOVAUINSTALLATION.)
11. Remove in the order indicated in the table.
12. Install in the reverse order of removal.
06-14-8
POWER STEERING
>-------®EI
41-S4
{4.2-S.S,
31-39}
r-------~3
9-12 N·m
~----- {92-122 kgf.cm,
80-106 in.lbf}
"""'-----------\5
16-22
11)-----1
{1.7-2.2,---f-----.--~
12-16}
~--------~4
•
El10
19-26
{2.0-2.6,
1S-19}
06-14-9
POWER STEERING
Steering Wheel Removal Note
Caution
• Do not try to remove the steering wheel by hitting the shaft with a hammer. The column will be
damaged.
am3uuw0000463
Steering Lock Mounting Bolt, Steering Lock Removal Note
1. Make a groove in the heads of the steering lock r----------~------------,
mounting bolts using a chisel and hammer. 0
am3uuw0000463
am3uuw0000464
06-14-10
POWER STEERING
3. Tighten the steering lock mounting bolt until the
head breaks off.
;L----B
16-22
{1.7-2.2,
12-16}
•
N·m {kgf.m, ft·lbf}
am3uuw0000236
STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN REMOVAUINSTALLATION [WITH ADVANCED KEYLESS ENTRY AND
PUSH BUTTON START SYSTEM]
id0614008004h2
Warning
• Handling the air bag module improperly can accidentally operate (deploy) the air bag module,
which may seriously injure you. Read the service warnings before handling the air bag module.
(See 08-10-3 AIR BAG SYSTEM SERVICE WARNINGS.) (See 08-10-5 AIR BAG SYSTEM SERVICE
CAUTIONS.)
1. Remove the driver-side front scuff plate. (See 09-17-67 FRONT SCUFF PLATE REMOVAUINSTALLATION.)
2. Remove the driver-side front side trim. (See 09-17-53 FRONT SIDE TRIM REMOVAUINSTALLATION.)
06-14-11
POWER STEERING
3. Remove the hood release lever. (See 09-14-15 HOOD LATCH AND RELEASE LEVER REMOVAU
INSTALLATION.)
4. Remove the upper panel. (See 09-17-40 UPPER PANEL REMOVAUINSTALLATION.)
5. Remove the shift knob (MTX). (See 05-16-2 MANUAL TRANSAXLE SHIFT MECHANISM REMOVAU
INSTALLATION.)
6. Remove the selector lever knob (ATX). (See 05-18-2 AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SHIFT MECHANISM
REMOVAUINSTALLATION.)
7. Remove the shift panel. (See 09-17-42 SHIFT PANEL REMOVAUINSTALLATION.)
8. Remove the side wall. (See 09-17-37 SIDE WALL REMOVAUINSTALLATION.)
9. Remove the console. (See 09-17-45 CONSOLE REMOVAUINSTALLATION.)
10. Remove the lower panel. (See 09-17-27 LOWER PANEL REMOVAUINSTALLATION.)
11. Remove in the order indicated in the table.
12. Install in the reverse order of removal.
13. If the steering lock component is replaced, perform programming for the immobilizer system related parts. (See
09-14-97 IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-RELATED PARTS PROGRAMMING [ADVANCED KEYLESS ENTRY AND
PUSH BUTTON START SYSTEM].)
16-22 9-12 N·m
r.:'II 15 {1.7-2.2, 13 r.:'II {92-122 kgf·cm,
... 12-16} ... 80-106 in.lbf}
-----------i(2) iii
41-S4
{4.2-S.S,
31-39}
l-----------{ 3
9-12 N·m
YfJr----- {92-122 kgf.cm,
80-106 in·lbf}
"'--------{ 5
~------------------{4
16-22
{1.7-2.2, --+---r--~
12-16} """---------------{13 iii
~--~---------------~15 iii
// ® @
iii 11 '
/..,. /"
......
. . . .@
19-26
{2.0-2.6, ~+--------------------------------414
1S-19}
06-14-12
POWER STEERING
5 Clock spring, combination switch 16 Steering lock
(See 08-10-21 CLOCK SPRING REMOVAU (See 06-14-14 Steering Lock Mounting Bolt,
INSTALLATION.) Steering Lock Removal Note.)
(See 09-18-56 COMBINATION SWITCH (See 06-14-14 Steering Lock, Steering Lock
REMOVAUINSTALLATION.) Mounting Bolt Installation Note.)
6 Hole cover 17 Steering shaft
7 Key slot
(See 06-14-13 Key Slot Removal Note.)
(See 06-14-16 Key Slot Installation Note.)
8 Coil antenna
(See 09-14-88 COIL ANTENNA REMOVAU
INSTALLATION.)
9 Key reminder switch
(See 09-21-12 KEY REMINDER SWITCH
REMOVAUINSTALLATION.)
10 Joint cover
11 Joint bolt
(See 06-14-15 Joint Bolt Installation Note.)
12 Steering shaft component
•
(See 06-14-15 Steering Shaft Component
Installation Note.)
13 Coil attachment mounting bolt
(See 06-14-14 Coil Attachment Mounting Bolt, Coil
Attachment Removal Note.)
(See 06-14-15 Coil Attachment, Coil Attachment
Mounting Bolt Installation Note.)
14 Coil attachment
(See 06-14-14 Coil Attachment Mounting Bolt, Coil
Attachment Removal Note.)
(See 06-14-15 Coil Attachment, Coil Attachment
Mounting Bolt Installation Note.)
15 Steering lock mounting bolt
(See 06-14-14 Steering Lock Mounting Bolt,
Steering Lock Removal Note.)
(See 06-14-14 Steering Lock, Steering Lock
Mounting Bolt Installation Note.)
Caution
• Do not try to remove the steering wheel by hitting the shaft with a hammer. The column will be
damaged.
LOCK LEVER
am3uuw0000464
06-14-13
POWER STEERING
Coil Attachment Mounting Bolt, Coil Attachment Removal Note
1. Make a groove in the heads of the coil attachment .---------------------------,
\~~
mounting bolts using a chisel and hammer.
2. Remove the coil attachment. ~ B
am3uuw0000464
am3uuw0000215
Steering Lock, Steering Lock Mounting Bolt Installation Note
1. Temporarily install the steering lock to the steering shaft using a new steering lock mounting bolt.
2. Tighten the steering lock mounting bolt until the
head breaks off.
am3uuw0000215
06-14-14
POWER STEERING
Coil Attachment, Coil Attachment Mounting Bolt Installation Note
1. Assemble section A of the coil attachment to the r-----------------------,
section B of the steering shaft.
2. Temporarily install the coil attachment to the
steering shaft using a new coil attachment
mounting bolt.
A
~
t
B
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•
am3uuw0000464
L.----B
16-22
{1.7-2.2,
12-16}
N·m {kgf.m, ft·lbf}
am3uuw0000236
06-14-15
POWER STEERING
Key Slot Installation Note
1. Insert the key into the key slot.
2. Install the key slot to the steering lock.
ADJUSTING LEVER
am3uuw0000205
STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE REMOVAUINSTALLATION
id061400800900
Caution
• Performing the following procedures without first removing the ABS wheel-speed sensor may
possibly cause an open circuit in the wiring harness if it is pulled by mistake. Before performing
the following procedures, disconnect the ABS wheel-speed sensor connector (axle side) and fix
the wiring harness to an appropriate place where it will not be pulled by mistake while servicing
the vehicle.
• Secure the steering wheel using tape or a cable to prevent the steering shaft from rotating after
disconnecting the steering shaft. If the steering wheel rotates after the steering shaft and the
steering gear and linkage are disconnected, the internal parts of the clock spring could be
damaged.
1. Remove the joint cover. (See 06-14-8 STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN REMOVAUINSTALLATION
[WITHOUT ADVANCED KEYLESS ENTRY AND PUSH BUTTON START SYSTEM].) (See 06-14-11
STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN REMOVAUINSTALLATION [WITH ADVANCED KEYLESS ENTRY AND
PUSH BUTTON START SYSTEM].)
2. Disconnect the steering shaft from the steering gear and linkage. (See 06-14-8 STEERING WHEEL AND
COLUMN REMOVAUINSTALLATION [WITHOUT ADVANCED KEYLESS ENTRY AND PUSH BUTTON
START SYSTEM].) (See 06-14-11 STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN REMOVAUINSTALLATION [WITH
ADVANCED KEYLESS ENTRY AND PUSH BUTTON START SYSTEM].)
3. Remove the front auto leveling sensor. (Vehicles with AFS) (See 09-18-50 AUTO LEVELING SENSOR
REMOVAUINSTALLATION.)
4. Remove the front crossmember component. (See 02-13-13 FRONT CROSSMEMBER REMOVAU
INSTALLATION.)
5. Remove in the order indicated in the table.
6. Install in the reverse order of removal.
06-14-16
POWER STEERING
7. After installation, inspect the front wheel alignment and adjust it if necessary. (See 02-11-1 FRONT WHEEL
ALIGNMENT.)
8-10 N·m
{82-101 kgf.cm,
71-88 in.lbf}
75-104
f
I
I
75-104
{7.7-10,
56-76}
{7.7-10,
•
I
56-76} I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
2
.,)0 °0
am3uuw0000229
06-14-17
POWER STEERING
STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE DISASSEMBLY
id061400801000
Caution
• To prevent damage to the steering gear, secure it to the vise using a copper plate or clean cloth.
mD21 23)
19)----------~
mD
®
mD I @)
~~--------------~--~a @
W
@
"" @
~
mD
51~ am3uuw0000470
06-14-18
POWER STEERING
Tie-rod End Disassembly Note
1. Place alignment marks as shown in the figure for
proper installation. ALIGNMENT MARK
2. Remove the tie-rod end.
am3uuw0000316
Caution
• If the steering rack is secured to a vise without using a cloth, the sliding surface of the steering
rack could be damaged. Always use a clean cloth when securing the steering rack to the vise.
• If the steering rack is secured to a vise in the incorrect position, the steering gear could fall off the
vise and be damaged during the operation. Always secure the steering rack to the vise in the
•
proper position.
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2. Remove the tie rod using the SST.
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Ik'i"f",'"
am3uuw0000316
06-14-19
POWER STEERING
Oil Seal Disassembly Note
1. Install the SST (49 N032 319A) to the gear
housing as shown in the figure.
49 N032 319A
2. Insert the SSTs (49 F032 303, 49 8032 323) into
the valve housing side. .
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lij.iukfi...tl
am3uuw0000317
06-14-20
POWER STEERING
STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE INSPECTION
id061400801100
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am3uuw0000229
06-14-21
POWER STEERING
STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE ASSEMBLY
id061400801200
Caution
• To prevent damage to the steering gear, secure it to the vise using a copper plate or clean cloth.
4~------------~
{2.1-2.9,
15-21}
"'--------{1 a
·~I
49-69
{5.0-7.0,
j~l~
37-50}
1)
69-98 79-108
{7.1-9.9, {8.1-11,
51-72} 59-79} N·m {kgf.m, ft.lbf}
am3zzw0000866
06-14-22
POWER STEERING
14 Locknut (on adjusting cover) 19 Locknut
(See 06-14-27 Adjusting Cover, Locknut (on 20 Tie-rod end
Adjusting Cover) Assembly Note.} (See 06-14-28 Tie-rod End Assembly Note.)
15 Tie rod 21 Oil pipe
16 Boot 22 Return pipe
(See 06-14-28 Boot Assembly Note.)
23 Floor seal
17 Boot band (See 06-14-28 Floor Seal Assembly Note.)
18 Boot clamp
am3uuw0000317
Note
• Press fit the ear portion of the mounting
rubber (upper side) until it partially enters
the gear housing.
am3uuw0000318
06-14-23
POWER STEERING
4. Reverse the gear housing, then Press fit the
mounting rubber using the SSTs and the press
until the mounting rubber ear portion (upper side)
contacts the gear housing.
IQ'eu&g'''k'
am3uuw0000466
5. Verify that both mounting rubber ears are
correctly assembled with no gaps between them
and the gear housing as shown in the figure.
• If there are gaps, readjust their positions
using the SSTs and the press.
MOUNTING
RUBBER
'-----GEAR
HOUSING
am3uuw0000318
Oil Seal Assembly Note
1. Apply ATF to the lip of a new oil seal.
2. Install the SST (49 N032 319A) to the gear
housing as shown in the figure.
49 N032 319A
am3uuw0000323
3. Set the gear housing into the press and insert the
oil seal in the gear housing so that groove area is
facing up as shown in the figure.
am3uuw0000470
06-14-24
POWER STEERING
4. Set the stopper into the gear housing to hold the
SSTs as shown in the figure. STOPPER
5. Install the oil seal using the SSTs (49 F032 303,
49 F032 304) and a press.
am3uuw0000320
Note
• Assemble the rack bushing so that the taper
side faces the piston side of the steering
rack.
am3uuw0000318
Note
• Assemble the stopper so that the side with
the groove is facing outward.
06-14-25
POWER STEERING
4. Assemble the clip to the installation groove on the INSTALLATION GROOVE
rack housing.
CLIP - - - - + + - 1 1
STOPPER
am3uuw0000318
am3uuw0000470
PINION SHAFT
40°_50° GROOVE
am3zzw0000542
06-14-26
POWER STEERING
Adjusting Cover, Locknut (on Adjusting Cover) Assembly Note
1. Apply sealant to the threads of the adjusting cover.
2. Tighten the adjusting cover with a tightening torque of 20-29 N-m {2.1-2.9 kgf-m, 15-21 n-Ibf}.
3. Using the SST, loosen the adjusting cover to 25- ~/ Y"'c'" I
35°. V. ~JL.. . ~
am3uuw0000319
4. Fix the adjusting cover and tighten the locknut
using the SST.
•
5. Measure the rotation torque of the pinion shaft
using a crescent wrench and pull scale.
(1) Install the crescent wrench to the steering
gear.
6. If not as specified, remove the locknut and adjust the adjust cover.
06-14-27
POWER STEERING
Boot Assembly Note
1. Apply silicone grease to the rubber lip groove.
2. Assemble the boot.
am3uuw0000316
Standard Dimension A
• 13-31 mm {O.6-1.2 in}
A
am3uuw0000319
HOUSING COVER
am3uuw0000319
06-14-28
POWER STEERING
POWER STEERING FLUID LINE COMPONENT REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
id061400807000
Note
• The following procedure is for replacement of the parts shown in the figure. Regarding replacement of the
suction hose and return hose, refer to the electric power steering oil pump removal/installation. (See 06-
14-31 ELECTRIC POWER STEERING OIL PUMP REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
1. Remove the front mudguard (RH). (See 09-16-17 FRONT MUDGUARD REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
2. Remove the splash shield and aerodynamic under cover NO.2 as a single unit. (See 09-16-29 AERODYNAMIC
UNDER COVER NO.2 REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
3. Remove the connecting bolt (pump side) from the RETURN HOSE
electric power steering oil pump and disconnect
the return hose from the power steering pipe
component (return pipe).
Note
• Drain the power steering fluid.
06-14-29
POWER STEERING
4. Remove the nut shown in the figure.
5. Remove in the order indicated in the table.
6. Install in the reverse order of removal.
4
r~1::-~
{82-101 kgf.m,
91-88 in.lbf} N·m {kgf.m, ft·lbf}
am3uuw0000268
06-14-30
POWER STEERING
ELECTRIC POWER STEERING OIL PUMP REMOVAUINSTALLATION
id061400803200
Caution
• Be careful not to drop the electric power steering oil pump as the internal parts of the EHPAS CM
could be damaged. Replace the electric power steering oil pump if it is subjected to an impact.
1. Remove the front mudguard (RH). (See 09-16-17 FRONT MUDGUARD REMOVAUINSTALLATION.)
2. Remove the aerodynamic under cover NO.2. (See 09-16-29 AERODYNAMIC UNDER COVER NO.2
REMOVAUINSTALLATION.)
3. Remove the splash shield (RH).
4. Remove in the order indicated in the table.
5. Install in the reverse order of removal.
6. After installation, perform the EHPAS CM configuration procedure. (See 06-14-32 ELECTRO HYDRAULIC
POWER ASSIST STEERING (EHPAS) CONTROL MODULE CONFIGURATION.)
9-11 N·m 19-25 19-25
{92-112 kgf.cm, {2.0-2.5, {2.0-2.5,
80-97 in.lbf} 15-18} 15-18}
I
I
oI
®
•
2 )-----r--------"o:"
06-14-31
POWER STEERING
Power Steering Pipe Component Removal Note
1. Disconnect the power steering pipe component and then drain the power steering fluid.
Caution
• If the EHPAS CM configuration is not completed, the EHPAS will not operate properly. If the EHPAS
CM is replaced, always carry out the EHPAS CM configuration so that the EHPAS operates
properly.
Note
• Use the IDS (laptop PC) because the PDS (Pocket PC) does not support the EHPAS CM configuration.
WmM
1B 1A
,12E 2C
112F 20
2AI~\
2B~~
I~~I
am3uuw0000273
1A Ground Ground point ' Voltage Under any condition 1 V or less • Wiring harness
(1 A-ground point)
06-14-32
TECHNICAL DATA
Item Specification
Power steering fluid type ATF M-III, M-V or equivalent (e.g. Dexron ® II)
Power steering fluid capacity (approx. quantity) 1.0 L {1.1 US qt, 0.88 Imp qt}
Steering wheel play 0-30 mm {0-1.18 in} (When hydraulic operating)
Steering wheel force (reference value) 7.8 N·m {80 kgf·cm, 69 in·lbf} or less
Steering shaft length 315-320 mm {12.41-12.59 in}
Large diameter portion (near point A): 0.15 mm {0.006 in} max.
Steering rack runout
Small diameter portion (near point 8): 0.20 mm {0.008 in} max.
Tie-rod end rotational torque 0.5-3.0 N·m {5.1-30 kgf·cm, 4.5-26 in·lbf}
0.4-4.0 N·m {4.1-40 kgf·cm, 3.6-35 in·lbf}
•
Tie rod swing torque
[Pull scale reading 0.6-29.3 N {0.06-2.98 kgf, 0.14-6.58 Ibf}]
LF, L5: 0.93-1.53 N·m {9.49-15.7 kgf·cm, 8.24-13.5 in·lbf}
[Pull scale reading: 0.93-1.53 N·m {9.49-15.7 kgf·cm, 8.24-13.5
in·lbf}/A (m {cm, in})]
Pinion shaft rotation torque (center of rack ± 90°) L3 WITH TC: 1.45-2.05 N·m {14.8-20.9 kgf·cm, 12.9-18.1 in·lbf}
[Pull scale reading: 1.45-2.05 N·m {14.8-20.9 kgf·cm, 12.9-18.1
in·lbf}/A (m {cm, in})]
A: Length from the pinion shaft center to application point of pull scale
06-50-1