8 4 6 8

68 3 8 8 1
38 1 7 1
18
必背！雅思同义替换8488
0 组
4 0 6 8
8
8 总结于历年雅思原题，每一个都是考点！ 3 8 会认就行！
8 6 1 7
7 3 1 8
1
181.限制：limit, restrict, confine, define, narrow, tighten, constrict, cap,
2. 集 中 于 ： focus on, concentrate on, aim,spotlight,be 4
engrossed
0 in,
4 0 8 8
lay/place/put emphasis8 8 on, deal only with, highlight, 386
8 6 1 7
7 3
3.近期的：contemporary, 8 recent, up-to-date,
modern, current, present,
1
8 1
latest,1today, nowadays
4.增长：grow, increase, expand,rise, 0 improve,soar, climb, extend,rocket 84
8 4 6 8
5. 悲 观 的 ： pessimistic, gloomy,
6 8 gloominess, depression, depressed, 3 8
3 8 1 7
depressing, hopeless,
1 8
7 sad, sadness, the blues, blue, 1unhappy, low
18
spirits,low-spirited,mournful,dismal, miserable, glum, downheartedness,
broken-hearted, down in the dumps(informal), 0 dejection, despair,
0 8 4
4
despondency, melancholy 6 8 3
88 7 3 8 8 1 7
6.表明观点常用词汇： 1 1
1 8
idea, thought（think）, concept（概念）, view, point，opinion, belief,
perspective （ 角 度 ） , explanation （ 解 释 ） , prediction
4 0 （预测）,
4 0 8 8
8 8 8 6
result=consequence（结论）,conclusion，outcome（通过….努力得出的
结 8果
6） , summary （ 总 结 ） , expression, 7 3 statement, announcement,
73 8 1
1 communication, declaration…… notice, 1 indicate（指出，呈现）,show, say,
believe, tell, suggest, allege（断言，强烈认为）, conclude, appear 4 0 to（出
40 out, argue（狡辩，争辩）, remark（说明）, 8 8
现，呈现）, think,8point
8 8 6 note,
8
report, reason,
6 discover/ uncover（发现） 173
7 3 1 8
8 1
 8 4 6 8
68 3 8 8 1
38 1 7 1
1 8
7.加速：accelerate,speed up, advance, hasten, quicken, develop, hurry,
8.相同的：similar, alike,same, resemble, identical, still, analogous,4 0 twin,
4 0 8
8 momentous,
8 8
9.重要的：important,significant,seminal, weighty,
8 6 critical,
6 7 3
vital,38 1
essential, crucial, indispensable,necessary, key, pivotal, chief,
7
1principal, leading, historic 1 8
18
10. 短 期 的 ， 紧 急 的 ： urgent, pressing, crucial, critical, immediate, 4 0
4 0 8 8
emergent, 8 8 8 6
8 6 7 3
11. 长 期 的 3, 持 久 的 ： chronic, persistent, 8long-term,
7 1 habitual,
8 1 1
1
long-standing,
12.人工的：artificial,synthetic, false, man-made,manufactured, artificial 84
4 0 6 8
intelligence(AI)=machine reasoning
8 8 3 8
8 6 1 7abound,
13.充足的，足够的：sufficient, 7 3 adequate, enough, abundant,
1 8
1
abounding, ample, 18 plenty of, plentiful, considerable, flourish, proliferate,
swarm, thrive, rich, copious, fertile, fruitful, productive, prolific,
4 0
4 0 军事相关：military, army, battle,
14. 8 8
battlefield, armed forces, attack, 3
8 6
8 combat, conflict, crusade,war, 7the38services, 1 7
1 1 8
15. 隔 离 ， 不 相 关 ： isolation,18 separation, detachment, disconnect,
insulate, loneliness, desolate, remote, isolated,0 lonely, hidden,
0 8 4
secluded,4off the beaten track, outlying,
8 6 8
6 8 3 8
3 8 连接：link, associate, connect, relate,
16.
1 7 tie, unite, attach, bind
17 17. 顶点，最大值：peak,summit,18top,high point, crown, acme,zenith,
highest point, 最 小 值 ： minimum, start at, least, lowest, 0 minimal,
0 8 4
slightest, smallest,4
8 minimize, constrain, 6 8
6 8 3 8
3 8 1 7
7 1 8
81
 8 4 6 8
68 3 8 8 1
38 1 7 1
1 8
18. 脆 弱 敏 感 的 ： fragile, sensitive, vulnerable, delicate, frail, weak,
susceptible, tender, maximum risks, powerless, feeble,4weedy, 0 flimsy,
4 0 8 8
8 badly made,
rickety, jerry-built,
8 8 6
8 6 7 3
19. 3
7 迷人的：attractive, charming, good-looking, 8 1 inviting, lovely, pretty,
8 1pleasant, tempting, engaging(engage),1
1
20. 下降，减少：fall, decline, descend, dive, drop, plummet, plunge, 4 0
sink,
4 0 8 8
8 8
exhaust ， decrease(improve) , slump, reduce, cut, sip, 8 6 slide, go
dip,
8 6 7 3
down,
7 3 8 1
8 1 1
1
21. 取决于，依靠：depend on,rely upon(on), count on, lean on, reckon
on,rest on, bank on,
0 8 4
8 4financial, subsidize, economic, welfare, 6 8
22. 金钱，财政：fund, finance,
6 8 3 8
wage(s), money, income, 3 8 fee , return, payback, revenue, 1 7taxation,
1 7 1 8
8
earnings, pay,1proceeds, profits, salary, takings, receipts, salary,
commercial, capital, fortune,
4 0
423.0首 先 ， 第 一 ： first, earliest, oldest, 8 8initial, original( 反 义 词 copy), 3
88 introduction, commencement,73pioneer, 86 coin, launch, debut, never 8 1 7
1 1
before seen by human eyes 18
24. 危险，困难：hazard, danger, risk, threat, jeopardy, 0 peril, difficulty,
0 8 4
8 4
pitfall, problem, trap, drawback, snag, drawback,
6 8 disadvantage,
6 8 3 8
3downside,
8 flow, deficiency, problem, minus
1 7 (There are both pluses and
17 minuses to living in a big city.) 18
25. 有害的，不良影响的：detrimental, damaging, adverse, deleterious, 0
0 unfavourable, 8 4
4
disadvantageous, harmful,
8 6 8
6 8 3 8
3 8 1 7
7 1 8
81
 8 4 6 8
68 3 8 8 1
38 1 7 1
1 8
26. 未 知 的 ： unknown, little known, rarely known, undiscovered,
unexplored, anonymous, nameless, unidentified, 4 0
4 0 8
8 of, prefer (to),
8 8
27. 同意，支持：advocate, argue for, vote for, in
8 6 favour
6
8 agree, support, uphold, commend, 7 3
side3with,
7 8 1
1 1
1828. 压 力 ： tension, tightness, pressure, rigidity, stiffness, stress,
pressure, strain, unease, suspense, nervousness, burden, 4 0
4 0 8 8
29. 不 同 的 ， 多8种 8 多 样 的 ： varied, different, various, 8 6 diverse,
8 6 7 3
heterogeneous,
7 3 assorted, miscellaneous, mixed, 8 1distinct, detached,
8 1 1
1 diversity, difference, variety, diverseness, range, variation
discrete,
30. 包括，包含：consist of, be composed of, take up, make up, be made 84
4 0 6 8
8 8
up of, comprise, contain, include, involve, amount to, account for,
3 8
have,
6 7
38
constitute, represent,7cover,
1 8 1
1
31. 合 理 的 ， 可 18以 接 受 的 ： justified, reasonable, acceptable, logical,
sensible, plausible, practical, sound, rational, well-organized,
4 0
4 0
accessible(easy), 8 8
approachable, available, attainable, obtainable,
3
8
8 reachable, affable, 8 6 1 7
7 3 1 8
8 1
32. 有 名 的 , 著 名 的 ：1famous, well-known, celebrated, prominent,
renowned, distinguished, acclaimed, noted, notable,0long-established,
0 8 4
eminent, 4
8 reliable, notorious
6 8
6 8 3 8
3 8 居 住 ： habitat, inhabit, house,
33.
1 7 abode, domicile, dwell,
home,
18 people, accommodate,
17 dwelling, residence, settle, live, reside,
34. 密集的,稠密的，厚的,压缩的：dense, heavy(heavily populated 0 area),
0 impenetrable, opaque, solid,688 4
8 4
thick, condensed, compact,
8
6 8 7 3
3 8 8 1
1 7 1
8
 8 4 6 8
68 3 8 8 1
38 1 7 1
1 8
35.改变，转换：change, alter（alternative, alternate）, another, other,
substitute, different, modify, , shift, vary, convert, 0
0 8 4
4
mutate, reorganize,
8 6 8
8 3 8
6， 同 伴 ， 同 事 ： cooperate, work17with(together),
36. 合8作 collaborate,
7 3 1 8
1
18collaborator, coordinate, co-worker, colleague, fellow
worker, workmate, partner, team-mate, associate, company,
4 0
37. 撤 离 , 放 弃 , 离 开8： 40evacuate, abandon, desert, move 8 8 leave,
8 8 6out,
8 6 withdraw, send away, depart, run
forsake, quit, vacate, 7 3
7 3 8 1
away, 81 1
1
38. 保留，保护：preserve, save, care for, protect, defend, conserve, 4
4 0 8 8
keep, safeguard, shelter, shield,
8 8 maintain, sustain,
8 6
reserve, 8 6 7 3
7 3 8 1
39. 常见的，寻常的： 8 1usual, normal, common, general, habitual,1 ordinary,
1
regular, routine, typical, dominant, popular, ruling, fashionable,
4 0
4prevalent,
0 8 8 keep busy
prevailing, common, usual, typical,
88 40. 不可能，无法实现的：impossible, 8 6out of the question, unachievable,173
7 3 1 8
1
18 unattainable,
unobtainable, impracticable,
41. 忽视，忽略：ignore, overlook, neglect, pass over,turn a blind eye to,
4 0
disregard, 0
4 8 8
8 8 8 6
42. 6容易的：easy, not difficult, child's play,3effortless, no trouble, a piece
3 8 1 7
17 of cake,simple, plain, uncomplicated, 18
43. 潮湿的：damp,wet, marshy, moist, humid, cave,
4 0
0
44. 反对 ：object,4oppose/opposite/opposition, 8 protest,
argue against,
8
8 8 8 6
6 quarrel, contradict, anti-, 173
disagree, dispute,
8
7 3 1 8
8 1
 8 4 6 8
68 3 8 8 1
38 1 7 1
1 8
45. 灭 绝 ， 消 失 ： extinct, vanished, gone, lost(loss),die out, kill off,
disappear, absence, 0
0 4
8inescapable,
8 4
46. 无法回避的：inevitable, unavoidable, 8
certain,sure,
6
6 8 3 8
8 7
47. complaint,illness,disease,sickness,upset,affliction,ailment,malady,
3 1
7
1 独 特 的 ： unique, gifted, unparalleled, 8
1 incomparable, unequalled,
8 48.
1
unrivalled,
4 0
4
49. 营养：nutrition, diet,food,
0 nutriment, nourishment, 688
8 8 3 8
50. 好 处 ， 支3持
6
8： benefit, improvement, advantage, 1 7profit, aid, merit,
1 7 1 8
18 excellence, goodness, strong point, quality, benefit, plus,
worth, value,
51. 电影：movie, film, feature, picture, motion picture, moving picture 4
0
4 ruin, destroy,weaken,spoil, 8kill68 8
52. 伤害：damage, harm, hurt,8impair,
6 8 7 3
53. 发 现 ： discovery, 3 8
research, 1
finding, investigation, publish,
8 output,
7
1 analysis, study, survey 1
8
outcome, publication,
1
54. 放松：leisure,recreation,spare time, ease,relaxation,rest,
4 0
4 0 障 碍 ： inhibit, hinder, impede,
55.
8 8
obstruct, stop, hamper, forbid,
88 obstacle, bar, barrier, block, hurdle, 8 6obstruction, impediment, prevent,173
7 3 1 8
1
ban, difficulty, 18
56. 唯一的，排外的：sole,only, alone, exclusive.single,solitary, privilege
4 0
57. 基本的：
4 0 underdeveloped, rudimentary, undeveloped,
8 8 fundamental,
8 8 8 6
elementary,
8 6 initial, basic,
7 3
7358. 费 力 的 ， 困 难 的 , 花 费 精 力 的18，1难 对 付 的 ： demanding, difficult,
1
challenging, taxing, tough, trying, wearing, daunting, exacting,
4 0
59. 客观的,公正的：objective,4 0 8
unbiased, impartial, unprejudiced,
8 fair,
8 8 8 6
even-handed,6disinterested, equitable, just, neutral,3balanced, equal,
3 8 1 7
1 7 1 8
8
 8 4 6 8
68 3 8 8 1
38 60. 偶 然 遇 到 ， 不 小 心 ：18by17chance, by accident, accidentally,
1
unintentionally, incidentally, occasionally, come to light by luck,
4 0
0 the face of), confront, run across,
encounter, face(in
4 8 8 chance upon,
8 8 8 6
come 8 6
upon 7 3
7 3 8 1
8 1 小的，不明显的：small, tiny, miniature,
61. 1 minute, negligible, minor,
1 marginal, slight, modest, insignificant, trivial, fair,
4 0
limited, unexceptional, 4 0
middling, 8 8
8 8 8 6
62. 不 带 有8： 6 no,without, none, absence,17lack, 3 deficiency,
7 3 1 8
1
nothing,zero,failure,free from, want,
18
63. 过 时 的 ： out of date, outdated ( 反 义 backbone), old-fashioned,
0 8 4
8 4
antiquated, dated, expired, invalid, obsolete, passé, outmoded, 6 8
6 8 3 8
outworn(=worn out),
3 8 1 7
1 7
64. 上瘾的，沉溺于，依赖于,致力于：addicted(to), 1 8
dependent, hooked,
18
habituated, devoted, obsessed, regular, daily, monthly, habitual,
routine, customary, everyday, 4 0
4 0 8 8
88 65.解释，说明：story, feedback,7comment, 8 6 remark, explanation, account,173
3 1 8
1
18 narrative,
description, explain/ explanation,
report, statement,
66. 意识到，认识到,辨别：be aware of, appreciate,4 0perceive, realize,
4 0 8 8
8 8 notice, see
recognize, 8 6
8 6 7 3
7367. 迅速：rapid, quick ,fast,swift, 1in8no1 time, immediately, at once,right
1
away, without delay, instantly, express,
4 0
68. 迷人的：interesting,
4 0 engrossing, intriguing, appealing, 8 8engaging,
8 8 thought-provoking, compelling 386
gripping, attractive,
8 6 1 7
7 3 1 8
8 1
 8 4 6 8
68 3 8 8 1
38 69.目标,目的：target, goal ,aim, 7
1 objective, purpose, ideal, dream,1
1 8object,
ambition, aspiration, desire, hope, wish, fantasy
4 0
4 0
70. 放松，消遣：recreation, 8
pastime, amusement,8entertainment, fun,
fitness, 6 88 activity, relaxation, sport, 7386
leisure
3 8 8 1 abrade, consume, corrode,
71.
1 7 腐蚀，侵害：erode, wear down(away),
1
8
1 deteriorate, grind down,
4 0
72. 巨 大 的 ： large, big,
4 0 considerable, enormous, gigantic, 8 8 great,
8 8 8 6
huge,substantial,6
8 vast,massive
7 3
73. 技 能 7
，
1
3技 术 ： skill, expertise, craft, 1skillfulness,
8 technique,
8 1
1
competence, proficiency, knowledge,
74. 临近，接近：nearby, neighboring, 0 adjacent, adjoining, next to, near, 8 4
8 4 6 8
immediate, close, not far, 68 3 8
3 8 1 7
75. 清除，抛弃：emit, 1 7 emission, give off, discharge, discard,
1 8 send out,
1 8
cast out, leak, release, reject, throw away(out), scrap,
get rid of, abandon, drop, cast aside, 4 0
4 0 8 8
88 76. 但 是 ， 尽 管 ： however,7in38fact, 6 luckily, actually, nevertheless,173
nonetheless, notwithstanding, 1 though, yet, as a matter of 1
8
fact,
1 8
whereas/while,
77. 生意，企业：business, entrepreneurship, enterprise, 4 0 firm, company,
4 0 8 8
8 venture, establishment, corporation,
corporate,
8 8 6
8 6 7 3
7378. 财富 wealth, plenty, abundance, 8 1
richness, affluence, fortune,money,
1 prosperity, 1
79. 摧 毁 ： demolish, destroy, knock down, bulldoze, dismantle, 4 0 tear
4 0 8 8
down, raze, level,
8 8 6 demolition,
8 flatten, destruction, ruin, annihilation,
8 6 7 3
3 eradication, extermination, wreckage,
devastation,
7 8 1 havoc, destroy, loss,
81 1
 8 4 6 8
68 3 8 8 1
38 80. 清晰的，分明的：definite, 7
1 clear-cut, black-and-white, exact,1
1 8 clear,
precise, certain, resolved, clarity, clearness, simplicity,
4 0
0
definition, limpidity, lucidity, precision, transparency,
4 8 8
8 6
8long-lasting, enduring,
81. 持 6 久8的 ， 耐 用 的 ： durable(Marathon), 7 3
3 8 1
8dependable,
7
persistent,
1 hard-wearing(=long-wearing), 1
1882. 筋 疲 力 尽 的 ： intensive (100m sprint), demanding, exhaustive,
4 0
concentrated, 4 0 8 8
8 8 8 6
83. 习惯，传统：custom,
8 6 habit, tradition, convention,7 3 routine,
practice,
7 3 8 1
8 1
84. 国家：country, 1
nation, state, commonwealth,society, government
1
85. 误解：misconception, mistake, mistaken view, inaccuracy, fallacy,
0 8 4
error, misapprehension, misunderstanding,
8 4 delusion,
6 8
86. 测 量 ： measure, 8 68 calculate, calibrate, weigh,1compute,
gauge, 3 8
3 7
quantify, 1 7 1 8
1 8
87. 昂 贵 的 ： costly, expensive, highly-priced, exorbitant, dear, stiff,
Rolls-Royce，exclusive, luxurious, rip-off,4 0
posh,
4 0 8 8
88 88. 比 例 ， 百 分 比 ： part, proportion, 8 6 portion,share, section, scrap,173
7 3 18
fragment, fraction, piece, 81
1
4 0
4 0 8 8
8 8 8 6
8 6 7 3
73 8 1
1 1
4 0
4 0 8 8
88 8 6
8 6 7 3
7 3 8 1
81 1