Sau.

Shantidevi Chavan Institute of

Engineering & Technology(Polytechnic)
Bhoras,Dhule road,Chalisgaon Dist:JALGAON(MS)

Department of computer Engineering

A
PROJECT REPORT
ON

“CLIMATE CHAGES”

-Submitted to-

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

MUMBAI

For Academic Year

2022-2023

-Submitted by-

Tejas Vinayak Deshmukh Enrollment No:2010040060

 Sau. Shantidevi Chavan Institute of
Engineering & Technology(Polytechnic)
Bhoras,Dhule road,Chalisgaon Dist:JALGAON(MS)

Department of computer Engineering

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the entitled project

“CLIMATE CHANGES”
Has been successfully completed by
1)Mr. Tejas Vinayak Deshmukh
has been regularly accessed by us and that is well up to the
standard by
MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
MUMBAI

For Academic Year

Prof. Mr. S. G. Ahirrao Prof. Mr. N. B. Bagul

(GUIDE) (PRINCIPAL)

Prof. Mr. S. G. Ahirrao Prof.

(Head Of Department) (EXAMINER)
 Sau. Shantidevi Chavan Institute of
Engineering & Technology (Polytechnic)
Bhoras,Dhule road,Chalisgaon Dist:JALGAON(MS)

Department of computer Engineering

SUBMISSION
We are the student of Third year Computer
Engineering for the academic year 2022-2023 humbly submit
that we have complete from time to time the project work on
skills and studies per the guidance of Prof. Mr. S. G. Ahirrao
The following project work have not copied or it’s
any appreciable part from any other in convenient of
academic ethics.

Date: / /2022

Name of students signature of student

1.Tejas Vinayak Deshmukh

 Page
INDEX
Sr.No. No.
1 INTRODCTION 1

2 ABSTRACT 2

3 WHAT IS CLIMATE CHANGE 3

4 CAUSES OF CLIMATE CHANGE 4

5 HOW CLIMATE EFFECT HUMAN 8

6 HOW TO AVOID CLIMATE CHANGE 9

(IN FIGURE)
7 REFEERNCES 10
 INTRODUCTION
Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures
and weather patterns. These shifts may be natural, such as
through variations in the solar cycle. But since the 1800s,
human activities have been the main driver of climate
change, primarily due to burning fossil fuels like coal, oil and
gas.
Burning fossil fuels generates greenhouse gas emissions
that act like a blanket wrapped around the Earth, trapping the
sun’s heat and raising temperatures.
Climate change can affect our health, ability to grow food,
housing, safety and work. Some of us are already more
vulnerable to climate impacts, such as people living in small
island nations and other developing countries.
 ABSTRACT
Global warming and energy resource depletion have
received widespread attention over the past several decades.
Understanding the need for mitigating and adapting to
current changes in the globe has led to the global urgency to
develop and deploy sustainable fuel alternatives. Biofuels
have been recognized as a viable energy alternative.

They have the potential to mitigate current global

warming and energy resource depletion issues. This chapter
provides an in-depth examination of biofuels specific to
different categories, characteristics, and analysis.
Furthermore, the chapter also explores various biofuel
production techniques that will explain the entire process of
converting biomass to fuel. Further analysis of current policy
in a Canadian context is also discussed.
  What Is Climate Change?

Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures

and weather patterns. These shifts may be natural, such as
through variations in the solar cycle. But since the 1800s,
human activities have been the main driver of climate change,
primarily due to burning fossil fuels like coal, oil and gas.
Burning fossil fuels generates greenhouse gas emissions
that act like a blanket wrapped around the Earth, trapping the
sun’s heat and raising temperatures.
  What are 4 main environmental effects of climate change:
More frequent and intense
1. drought,
2. storms,
3. heat waves,
4. rising sea levels,
5. melting glaciers and warming oceans
can directly harm animals, destroy the places they live, and
wreak havoc on people's livelihoods and communities.

 Causes of Climate Change

1.Generating power:

Generating electricity and heat by burning fossil fuels causes

a large chunk of global emissions. Most electricity is still
generated by burning coal, oil, or gas, which produces carbon
dioxide and nitrous oxide – powerful greenhouse gases that
blanket the Earth and trap the sun’s heat. Globally, a bit more
than a quarter of electricity comes from wind, solar and other
renewable sources which, as opposed to fossil fuels, emit little
to no greenhouse gases or pollutants into the air.
 2. Manufacturing goods:

Manufacturing and industry produce emissions, mostly

from burning fossil fuels to produce energy for making things
like cement, iron, steel, electronics, plastics, clothes, and other
goods. Mining and other industrial processes also release
gases, as does the construction industry.
Cutting down forests to create farms or pastures, or for
other reasons, causes emissions, since trees, when they are
cut, release the carbon they have been storing
3. Using transportation:
Most cars, trucks, ships, and planes run on fossil fuels.
That makes transportation a major contributor of
greenhouse gases, especially carbon-dioxide emissions.
Road vehicles account for the largest part, due to the
combustion of petroleum-based products, like gasoline,
in internal combustion engines

4. Producing food:
Producing food causes emissions of carbon dioxide, methane,
and other greenhouse gases in various ways, including through
deforestation and clearing of land for agriculture and grazing,
digestion by cows and sheep, the production and use of
fertilizers and manure for growing crops, and the use of energy
to run farm equipment or fishing boats, usually with fossil fuels.
All this makes food production a major contributor to climate
change.
5. Powering buildings:

Globally, residential and commercial buildings consume over half

of all electricity. As they continue to draw on coal, oil, and natural gas
for heating and cooling, they emit significant quantities of greenhouse
gas emissions. Consuming too much.
Your home and use of power, how you move around, what you eat
and how much you throw away all contribute to greenhouse gas
emissions. So does the consumption of goods such as clothing,
electronics, and plastics. A large chunk of global greenhouse gas
emissions are linked to private households. Our lifestyles have a
profound impact on our planet. The wealthiest bear the greatest
responsibility: the richest 1 per cent of the global population
combined account for more greenhouse gas emissions than the
poorest 50 per cent.
 6. How climate affect human life?

The health effects of these disruptions include

increased respiratory and cardiovascular disease,
injuries and premature deaths related to extreme
weather events, changes in the prevalence and
geographical distribution of food- and water-borne
illnesses and other infectious diseases, and threats to
mental health.
7. HOW TO REDUCE CLIMATE CHANGES
 REFEREENCES
1. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-
sheets/detail/climate-change-and-health
2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_climate_cha
nge_on_human_health