kf7 M !

PsfO (
kf7\oqmdsf] zflAbs cy{
Curriculum zAb Latin efiffsf] Currere jf Curricula zAbaf6 ag]sf] xf] . Currere zAbsf] cy{ run -bu'g'{_ eGg]
x'G5 . zflAbs cy{df Curriculum sf] cy{ Runway jf racecourse -wfjg dfu{_ eGg] x'G5 . lzIff lng'nfO{ æbf}8sf]
¿kdfÆ / kf7\oqmdnfO{ æd}bfgsf] ¿kdfÆ lng] ul/G5 .
kf7\oqmdsf] ;ª\s'lrt cy{
Curriculum nfO{ kf7\ok':tssf] ljifo;"rL jf kf7\of+z (Syllabus) sf] ¿kdf lnOG5 . kf7\oqmdnfO{ kf7\of+zsf] ¿kdf
cYof{pbf s]jn ljifoj:t'sf] ;"rL dfq km]nf k5{ . kf7\oqmdnfO{ kf7\of+z jf ljifoj:t'sf] ;"rLsf ¿kdf lng' g}
kf7\oqmdsf] ;ª\s'lrt Pjd\ k/Dk/fut cy{ xf] .
kf7\oqmdsf] Jofks cy{
kf7\oqmd z}lIfs lqmofsnfksf] To:tf] ;ª\\ul7t 9f“rf xf], h;df ljBfnoleq / ljBfno aflx/sf ;d]t
lqmofsnfkx¿ ;dfj]z ePsf x'G5g\ . kf7\oqmdleq ljBfyL{, lzIfs / ;dfhsf OR5f, rfxgfx¿ / cfjZostfx¿
;dfj]z ePsf x'G5g\ .
kf7\oqmdsf] kl/efiffx¿
 æPp6f :6'l8of] -ljBfno_ df Pp6f snfsf/ -lzI1fs_ n] cfÇgf ;fdu|Lx¿ -ljBfyL{_ nfO{ cfÇgf] cfbz{
-p2]Zo_ cg'¿k tof/ ug{sf nflu k|of]u ul/g] Hofjn g} kf7\oqmd xf] .Æ - Cunningham
 ælzIffsf nIox¿ k"/f ug{ ljBfnon] ug{] ;Dk"0f{ lqmofsnfkx¿ kf7\oqmddf ;dfj]z ul/Psf x'G5g\ .Æ
- Monroe
 ædfgj hfltsf] ;Dk"0f{ 1fg / cg'ejsf pRrtd\ laGb' g} kf7\oqmd dfGg'k5{ . - Froebel
 æz}lIfs sfo{qmdx¿ k"/f ug{ ljsf;fTds, ;+j]ufTds, ;fdflhs, cfWoflTds / g}lts ;fwgsf ¿kdf ljBfnoleq / aflx/ x'g]
l;sf?sf cg'ejx¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] sfo{qmd g} kf7\oqmd xf] .Æ - Crow and Crow
kf7\oqmdsf] cfw'lgs cjwf/0ff
kf7\oqmdsf] cfw'lgs cjwf/0ffn] Jf}olQms ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffsf] k|lqmof / ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffsf]
k|lqmofnfO{ hf]8 lbG5, h;n] jfnssf] ;fdflhs jftfj/0fsf] ;dfof]hgnfO{ hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 .
Kff7\oqmdsf tŒjx¿
6fon/sf cg';f/ kf7\oqmdsf tŒjx¿ $ j6fM p2]Zo, l;sfO cg'ejsf] 5gf]6, l;sfO cg'ejsf ;+u7g / d"Nof+sg
/f]j6{ P; h};sf cg';f/ kf7\oqmdsf tŒjx¿ $ j6f M Wo]o nIo / p2]Zo, ljifoj:t', l;sfO lqmofsnfk / d"Nof+sg
l8s] x\jLn/sf cg';f/ kf7\oqmdsf tŒjx¿ % j6f M nIo Wo]o / p2]Zo, l;sfO cg'ejsf] 5gf]6, ljifoj:t'sf] 5gf]6,
l;sfO cg'ej / ljifoj:t'sf] ;+u7g / PsLs/0f / d"Nof+sg
ls/sf cg';f/ kf7\oqmdsf tŒjx¿ $ j6f M p2]Zo, ljifoj:t', lzIf0f ljlw / d"Nof+sg
lxN8f 6fjfsf cg';f/ kf7\oqmdsf tŒjx¿ % j6f M nIo / p2]Zo, ljifo ;"rL, ;|f]t / ;fdu|L, lqmofsnfkx¿ / d"Nof+sg
-gf]6M r/0f ;ftj6f_
kl/R5]b– @ sf] bkmf #= kf7\oqmd ljsf;sf cfwf/x¿
!= kf7\oqmd ljsf;df lgDglnlvt ;}4flGts cfwf/x¿ -( j6f_
-s_ ;+j}wflgs tyf sfg'gL cfwf/
-v_ P]ltxfl;s, bfz{lgs, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, k|fs[lts, wfld{s tyf ;f+:s[lts cfwf/
-u_ ;+j]ufTds tyf dgf]j}1flgs cfwf/
-3_ e"d08nLo cfwf/
-ª_ k/Dk/fut 1fg,;Lk tyf cg'ejhGo cfwf/
-r_ k|rlnt gLlt / ;d;fdlos d'2fx¿n] lglb{i6 u/]sf cfwf/
-5_ 1fgsf] lj:tf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwn] lj:tf/ u/]sf If]qsf cfwf/
-h_ ljsf;sf cfw'lgs k|j[lQut cfwf/
-em_ hLjgj[lQsf nflu cfjZostfsf] cfwf/
@= ljBfno txsf] kf7\oqmd ljsf;sf yk cfwf/x¿ -* j6f_
-s_ ljBfyL{, cleefjs, :yfgLo, /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o cfjZostf
-v_ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf /fHoåf/f JoSt ul/Psf k|lta4tf
-u_ /fhgLlts / ;d;fdlos kl/jt{g
-3_ /fli6«o:t/df u7g ePsf lzIff cfof]usf l;kmfl/; tyf z}lIfs of]hgf
-ª_ lhNnf tyf If]qLo kf7\oqmd ;dGjo tyf ;Dkfbg ;ldlt, k|of]u stf{ / ;/f]sf/jfnf;d]taf6 k|fKt /fo,
;'emfj / k|ltlqmof
 -r_ ljBfyL{, lzIfs, cleefjs, ;dfh;]jL, cg';Gwftf, a'l4hLjLaf6 cfPsf ;'emfj, k|ltlqmof / cg'ej
-5_ dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf;;“u ;DalGwt ljljw If]qaf6 k|fKt ;'emfj / dfu
-h_ kf7\oqmd d"Nof+sg tyf cg';Gwfgaf6 k|fKt k[i7kf]if0f
kf7\oqmdsf] ;+/rgf
kf7\oqmddf ;fdfGotof lgDgadf]lhdsf b'O{ v08 /xg]5g\ M
kl/rofTds v08 -!@ j6f_ ljifout v08 -^ j6f_
-s_ kl/ro -s_ kl/ro
-v_ lzIffsf] /fli6«o p2]Zo -v_ txut ;Ifdtf
-u_ lzIffsf] ;+/rgf -u_ sIffut l;sfO pknlAw
-3_ lzIffsf] dfWod -3_ ljwf jf ljifoj:t'sf] If]q, qmd / lj:t[tLs/0f
-ª_ kf7\oqmd 9f“rf -ª_ l;sfO ;xhLs/0f k|lqmof
-r_ txut ;Ifdtf -r_ d"Nof+sg k|lqmof
-5_ ljifout kf7\oqmdsf cª\u
-em_ k7gkf7gsf] ;dofjlw
-`_ l;sfO ;xhLs/0f k|lqmof
-6_ ljBfyL{ d"Nof+sg
-7_ kf7\oqmd d"Nof+sg
-8_ sfof{Gjog of]hgf
kf7\oqmd ljsf;sf r/0fx¿
-s_ cfjZostf klxrfg
-v_ gLltut lg0f{o
-u_ kf7\oqmd ljsf;
kf7\oqmd ljsf;sf lgDg r/0fx¿
-c_ kf7\oqmd ljsf; sfo{bn u7g M sfo{bnaf6 kf7\oqmdsf] d:of}bf ljsf;
-cf_ lzIfs sfo{zfnf a}7s ;~rfng M sfo{bnaf6 ljsf; ul/Psf] kf7\oqmd d:of}bfdf 5nkmn / ;'wf/sf nflu
;'emfj tyf k[i7kf]if0f k|bfg ug]{
-O_ ljifo ;ldltsf] a}7s ;~rfng M sfo{bnaf6 ljsf; ul/Psf] / lzIfs sfo{zfnfdf 5nkmn eO{ ;'wf/ ePsf]
kf7\oqmddf ;'wf/ tyf ljifoj:t'sf] j}wtf k|bfg ug]{
-O{_ ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7s ;~rfng M ljleGg ljifox¿sf] ;dtnLo / nDaLo ;Gt'ng sfod ug{
-3_ kf7\oqmd :jLs[lt / sfof{Gjog
o; lgb]{lzsfdf ePsf] Joj:yfcg';f/ clGtd ¿k lbOPsf] kf7\oqmd /fli6«o kf7\oqmd ljsf; tyf d"Nof+sg kl/ifb\n]
:jLs[ltsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/;dIf k]; ug]{5 / g]kfn ;/sf/af6 :jLs[t ePkl5 sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 .
-ª_ kf7\oqmd d"Nof+sg / ;'wf/
kf7\oqmd d"Nof+sgsf] 9fFrf s]Gb|n] lgwf{/0f u/]adf]lhd x'g]5 . kf7\oqmd d"Nof+sgsf cfwf/df kf7\oqmddf ;'wf/
ul/g]5 .
kf7\oqmd d"Nof+sgsf cfwf/x¿
 ljBfyL{sf] pknlAw :t/
 lzIfssf] sfo{;Dkfbg :t/
 k7gkf7gdf pkof]u ul/Psf] ;do
 ljBfyL{sf] j}olQms tyf ;fdflhs Jojxf/ / k|efj
 cleefjs tyf ;dfhsf] l;sfOk|ltsf] ck]Iff / k|ltlqmof
 ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] ljBfnok|ltsf] wf/0ff
kf7\oqmd cBfjlws tyf kl/dfh{g / kl/jt{g
!= /fli6«o cfjZostf, ;d;fdlos kl/l:ylt Pjd\ ;DalGwt ljifo If]qsf tYo, tYofª\s / ;"rgfdf ePsf] kl/jt{gsf]
ulDe/tfsf cfwf/df s]Gb|n] kf7\oqmd cb\ofjlws ug{]5 .
@= s]Gb|n] kl/ifb\af6 ;}4flGts ;xdlt lnO{ lgDglnlvt cfwf/df ljifo ;ldltaf6 lg0f{o u/L kf7\oqmd kl/dfh{g ug{
;Sg]5 M
-s_ d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[ltsnufotsf If]qdf ePsf ;d;fdlos kl/jt{g
-v_ lj1fg k|ljlw tyf k];f Joj;fosf] If]qdf :yflkt gofF cfljisf/ jf vf]h
-u_ P]g sfg'gcg';f/ :yflkt gof“ dfGotf
-3_ ljifout ;fdfGo kl/dfh{g jf ;'wf/
-ª_ kf7\oqmd d"Nof+sgsf k|flKt
-r_ ;d;fdlos kl/l:yltdf cfPsf] kl/jt{g
#= cBfjlws tyf kl/dfh{g ul/Psf kf7\oqmd tyf kf7\o;fdu|L ;dGjo tyf ;Dkfbg ;ldltaf6 :jLs[t u/fO{
sfof{Gjogdf nlug]5 .
$= kf7\oqmd kl/dfh{g ubf{ kf7o\qmdsf] k|lt:yfkg jf cfd"n kl/jt{g ul/g] 5}g .
%= gofF tyf kl/dflh{t kf7\oqmdsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfjZostfg';f/ k|af]wLs/0f ul/g]5 .
^= s]Gb|n] kf7\oqmdnfO{ cfjZostfg';f/ ljleGg efiffdf cg'jfb ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg ;Sg]5 .
&= s]Gb|n] ljBfno lzIff ;Da4 kf7\oqmd k|f¿k, /fli6«o of]Uotf k|f¿k, ljBfyL{ d"Nof+sg k|f¿k tyf sfo{ljlw, gLlt,
of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd;“u ;DalGwt ;fdu|L ljsf; ug{ ;Sg]5 .
*= ljsl;t tyf kl/dflh{t kf7\oqmdnfO{ ;DalGwt ljifo lj1af6 cfjZostfg';f/ d"Nof+sg u/fO{ k[i7kf]if0f lng
;lsg]5 .
(= kf7\oqmd sfof{Gjog ePsf] ;fdfGotof !) jif{ k"/f ePkl5 kf7\oqmddf s]Gb|n] k'g/fjnf]sg u/L kl/jt{g ul/g]5 .
z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|L cBfjlws tyf kl/dfh{g
s]Gb|n] cfjZostfg';f/ z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|L cBfjlws tyf kl/dfh{g ubf{ lgDglnlvt kIfdf Wofg lbg]5 M
-s_ tYo tyf tYofª\s
-v_ gfd, kb, ;do / ldlt
-u_ d'b|0fut tyf Jofs/0fut / ;Dkfbgut q'l6x¿
-3_ gofF sLlt{dfg, k|jt{g, cg';Gwfgsf lgisif{, cflwsfl/s ;"rgf / ;'emfj
-ª_ ;+ljwfg, P]g / lgoddf ePsf kl/jt{g
-r_ kf7\oqmdn] lglb{i6 u/]sf ljifoj:t'
-5_ cGo cfg';fª\lus kl/jt{g
kf7\oqmd tyf kf7\o;fdu|Lsf] k/LIf0f / k|af]wLs/0f
!= s]Gb|af6 ljsf; ul/Psf kf7\oqmd tyf kf7\o;fdu|L sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg'k"j{ cfjZostfcg';f/ k/LIf0f ug{ ;lsg]5 .
o;/L k/LIf0f ubf{ ljBfno 5gf]6sf] cfwf/ s]Gb|n] lgwf{/0f u/]adf]lhd x'g]5 .
@= k/LIf0f ug]{ ljBfno oyf;Dej ef}uf]lns PsfO / z}lIfs ;"rsfª\s tyf dfgj ljsf; ;"rsfª\ssf cfwf/df k|of]u
stf{sf] ljljwtf x'g] u/L rog ul/g]5 .
#= k/LIf0faf6 k|fKt ;'emfj tyf k[i7kf]if0fnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ ;DalGwt kf7\oqmd jf kf7\o;fdu|Ldf cfjZos ;'wf/ u/L
clGtd ¿k lbOg]5 .
$= ljsf;, kl/jt{g jf kl/dfh{g ePsf] kf7\oqmd / kf7\o;fdu|L ;fdfGotof z}lIfs ;q ;'? ePsf] Ps dlxgfleq
k|af]wLs/0f ul/g]5 .
%= k|af]wLs/0fnfO{ Jojl:yt t'Nofpg cfjZos ;|f]t ;fdu|L jf k|af]wLs/0f ;fdu|L ljsf; ug{ ;lsg]5 .
ljifo ;ldltsf] u7g k|lqmof
-s_ s]Gb| dxflgb]{zs l;kmfl/;df dGqfnon] dgf]gLt u/]sf] ;DalGwt ljifosf] ljlzi6 ljåfg\ jf
k|fWofks –cWoIf
-v_ kf7\oqmdljb\ jf kf7\oqmdsf ljz]if1 jf s]Gb|sf clws[tdWo]af6 s]Gb|sf dxflgb]{zs
tf]s]sf] b'O{ hgf – ;b:o
-u_ ljZjljBfno :t/sf ;DalGwt ljifodf sDtLdf kfFr jif{ cWofkg cg'ej k|fKt
JolQmx¿dWo]af6 ljifo ;ldltn] dgf]gLt Ps hgf – ;b:o
-3_ ;DalGwt zfvf k|d'v – ;b:o
-ª_ ljBfno txdf cWofkg/t ;DalGwt ljifosf :yfoL lzIfsdWo]af6 sDtLdf Ps hgf
dlxnf;lxt s]Gb|sf dxflgb]{zsaf6 dgf]gLt ltg hgf – ;b:o
-r_ ;DalGwt ljifo x]g]{ clws[t dWo]af6 s]Gb|sf dxflgb]{zsaf6 tf]lsPsf] clws[t Ps hgf – ;b:o ;lrj
 ljifo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ljifosf] k|s[lt x]/L a9Ldf tLg hgf;Dd cfdGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 .
 ljifo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf cfjZostfcg';f/ s]Gb|sf dxflgb]{zs ko{j]Ifssf ¿kdf ;xefuL x'g ;Sg]5g\ .
 ljifout ljlzi6Ls/0f sfod ug{ cfjZos b]lvPdf ljifo ;ldlt yk36 ug{ ;lsg]5 . ljifo ;ldlt yk36
x'Fbf ljifo ;ldltn] sfo{;Dkfbg ug'{kg]{ ljwfut ljifox¿sf] sfo{If]q s]Gb|n] lgwf{/0f u/]adf]lhd x'g]5 .
 ljifo ;ldltsf dgf]gLt kbflwsf/Lsf] kbfjlw ;fdfGotof rf/ jif{sf] x'g]5 . s]Gb|n] cfjZos 7fg]df k'gM
dgf]gog ug{ ;Sg]5 .
ljBfno txsf] kf7\oqmdsf] jt{dfg cj:yf
z}lIfs ;q @)&& af6 sIff ! af6 nfu" x'g] gof“ kf7\oqmdsf] ;+/rgf -cfwf/e"t tx sIff !–# sf] kf7\oqmd, @)&^ / /fli6«o
kf7\oqmd k|f¿k @)&^ cg';f/sf] kf7\oqmdsf] 9f“rf_
-s_ k|f/lDes afnljsf; / lzIff
qm=;+= ;Lksf If]qx¿ ;Lkx¿ jflif{s ;do -306fdf_
!= cfwf/e"t ;Lk l;sfOsf If]q -s_ zf/Ll/s ;Lk #*$
-v_ ;+j]ufTds ;Lk
-u_ ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts / g}lts ;Lk
-3_ af}l4s tyf dfgl;s ;Lk
-ª_ :jf:Yo, kf]if0f, ;'/Iff / jftfj/0f ;Lk
-r_ l;h{gfTds ;Lk
@= ljifout ;Lk l;sfOsf If]q -s_ eflifs ;Lk !(@
-v_ k"j{ul0ftLo ;Lk
-u_ b[Zosnf, sfo{tl/sf / l;h{gzLntf
-3_ j/k/sf] jftfj/0f
-ª_ ;fdflhs ;Lk
hDdf jflif{s ;do %&^
b|i6JoM
!= pko'{Qm tflnsfafx]s dgf]/~hg lqmofsnfk, afx\o v]n / cf/fd ug]{ ;do sDtLdf b}lgs Ps 306fsf b/n]
jif{el/df @%^ 306f;Dd jflif{s ;do yk x'g]5 .
-v_ cfwf/e"t lzIff
-c_ cfwf/e"t lzIff -sIff !–#_
 cfwf/e"t lzIff -sIff !–#_ df PsLs[t :j¿ksf] kf7\oqmd x'g]5 . l;sfOsf If]qx¿ (Themes) klxrfg u/L
ljifo / l;sfOsf If]qsf cfwf/df ax'ljifofTds (Multidisciplinary) tyf cGt/ljifout
(Interdisciplinary) 9fFrfdf kf7\oqmd cfwfl/t ul/g]5 . PsLs[t l;4fGtcg';f/ ljifo;DaGwL lqmofsnfk,
kf7\o 306f (Credit hour) / jflif{s sfo{ 306f lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5g\M
qm=;+= ljifo;DaGwL lqmofsnfk kf7\o 306f (Credit hour) jflif{s sfo{ 306f
!= eflifs ;Lk ljsf;;DaGwL lqmofsnfk -g]kfnL_ % !^)
@= eflifs ;Lk ljsf;;DaGwL lqmofsnfk -c+u|]hL_ $ !@*
#= ul0ftLo ;Lk ljsf;;DaGwL lqmofsnfk $ !@*
$= lj1fg, :jf:Yo / zf/Ll/s lzIff;DaGwL lqmofsnfk $ !@*
%= ;fdflhs cWoog, rfl/lqs ljsf; tyf l;h{gfTds $ !@*
snf;DaGwL lqmofsnfk
^= dft[eflifs ;Lk÷:yfgLo ljifoj:t';DaGwL lqmofsnfk % !^)
hDdf @^ *#@
k7gkf7g ;~rfngsf nflu pkof]u ePsf] #@ 306fsf] ;dofjlwnfO{ Ps kf7\o 306f (Credit hour) dflgPsf] 5 .
-cf_ cfwf/e"t lzIff -sIff $–%_
qm=;+= Ljifo kf7\o 306f (Credit hour) jflif{s sfo{ 306f
!= g]kfnL % !^)
@= c+u|]hL % !^)
#= ul0ft % !^)
$= lj1fg tyf k|ljlw % !^)
%= ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgj d"No lzIff % !^)
^= :jf:Yo, zf/Ll/s tyf l;h{gfTds snf # (^
&= dft[efiff÷:yfgLo ljifo $ !@*
hDdf #@ !)@$

-O_ cfwf/e"t lzIff -sIff ^–*_

;fwf/0f lzIff -sIff ^–*_
qm=;+= ljifo kf7\o 306f (Credit hour) jflif{s sfo{ 306f
!= g]kfnL % !^)
@= c+u|]hL % !^)
 #= ul0ft % !^)
$= lj1fg tyf k|ljlw % !^)
%= ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgj d"No lzIff % !^)
^= :jf:Yo, zf/Ll/s lzIff / l;h{gfTds lqmofsnfk # (^
&= dft[efiff÷:yfgLo ljifo $ !@*
hDdf #@ !)@$
;+:s[t÷u'?s'n÷j]b ljBf>d lzIff -sIff ^–*_
qm=;+= Ljifo kf7\o 306f (Credit hour) jflif{s sfo{ 306f
!= g]kfnL % !^)
@= c+u|]hL % !^)
#= ul0ft % !^)
$= lj1fg tyf k|ljlw ÷;+:s[t Jofs/0f % !^)
%= ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgjd"No % !^)
lzIff÷sd{sf08
^= j]b jf gLltzf:q $ !@*
&= ;+:s[t efiff # (^
hDdf #@ !)@$
uf]Gkf tyf ljxf/÷db/;f lzIff -sIff ^–*_
qm=;+= Ljifo kf7\o 306f (Credit hour) jflif{s sfo{ 306f
!= g]kfnL % !^)
@= c+u|]hL % !^)
#= ul0ft % !^)
$= lj1fg tyf k|ljlw % !^)
%= ;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgj d"No lzIff % !^)
^= ef]6 efiff jf kfnL efiff jf ;+:s[t jf cGo efiff
pb"{ efiff $ !@*
&= :yfgLo ljifo jf af}4 lzIff jf ;Def]6f Jofs/0f
jf cGo # (^
cfrf/ lzIff -lblgoft_÷s'/fg -c/las_
hDdf #@ !)@$
-3_ cfwf/e"t lzIff kf7\oqmd @)&^ cg';f/ ljifout If]q / qmdx¿
cfwf/e"t tx sIff !–# g]kfnL ljifosf] If]q / qmd
!= ;'gfO / af]nfO
@= k9fO
#= n]vfO
$ zAbe08f/ / sfo{d"ns Jofs/0f
cfwf/e"t tx sIff !–# ul0ft
!= Hofldlt
@= ;ª\Vofsf] 1fg
k"0f{ ;+Vof, leGg
#= ul0ftsf cfwf/e"t lqmof
hf]8, 36fp, u'0fg, efu
$= gfk
;do, d'b|f, nDafO, tf}n, Ifdtf, If]qkmn
%= ;fwf/0f u|fkm
cfwf/e"t tx sIff !–# c+u|]hL
sIff ! sIff @ sIff #
1. Alphabet 1. Me and my family 1. Me and my family
2. Me and my family 2. My daily life 2. My daily life
3. My daily life 3. My school 3. My school
4. My school 4. Our environment 4. Our environment
5. Our environment 5. My belongings 5. My belongings
 6. My belongings 6. Our culture 6. Our culture
7. Our culture 7. Communication 7. Communication
8. Communication Technology and Market Technology and Market
Technology and Market 8. Fruits and vegetables 8. Fruits and vegetables
9. Fruits and vegetables 9. Hobbies and interests 9. Hobbies and interests
10. Hobbies and interests 10. Birds and animals 10. Birds and animals
11. Birds and animals

cfwf/e"t tx sIff !–# d]/f] ;]/f]km]/f]

!= d / d]/f] kl/jf/ @= d]/f] b}lgs hLjg
@= xfd|f] ;d'bfo $= d]/f] ljBfno
%= xfd|f j/k/sf ;hLjx¿ ^= xfd|f] jftfj/0f
&= d]/f] l;h{gf *= xfd|f] ;+:s[lt
(= ;~rf/ k|ljlw / ahf/ !)= xfd|f] j/k/sf] ;+;f/
cfwf/e"t lzIff kf7\oqmd @)&* sIff $–%
g]kfnL
eflifs ;Lkut If]q -@_ M -!_ ;'gfO / af]nfO -@_ k9fO
sIff $ sIff %
sljtf -gLltk/s_ sljtf -uLlt ÷ b]zk|]d_
syf -nf]s_ syf -;fdflhs_
lgaGw -lzIff_ lgaGw -;~rf/_
lr7L -3/fo;L_ Jofjxfl/s n]vg -lgj]bg_
;+jfb -v]ns'b_ hLjgL -/fli6«o_
syf -;fdflhs_ syf -P]ltxfl;s_
lgaGw -s[lif_ ;+jfb -snf÷;+:s[lt_
syf -kf}/fl0fs_ sljtf -;fdflhs_
sljtf -uLlt_ lgaGw -:jf:Yo_
lgaGw -P]ltxfl;s, ;f+:s[lts_ syf -afndgf]lj1fg_
syf -;fdflhs_ lgaGw -jg÷kof{j/0f_
lgofqf ;+:d/0f
sljtf -k|s[ltk/s_ b}lgsL
syf -afndgf]lj1fg_ sljtf -k|s[ltk/s_
syf -;fdflhs_
English
1. Listening 2. Speaking 3. Reading 4. Writing
Language Functions
Grade Four Grade Five
Greeting, introducing and leave taking Introducing and leave taking
Expressing possession Expressing possession
Asking for information Asking for information
Requesting and responding Requesting and apologizing
Expressing quantity Congratulating and thanking
Making comparison Expressing quantity
Describing location Making comparison
Stating facts and truths Describing location
Giving directions Stating facts and truths
Narrating past events Giving instructions and directions
Giving reasons Narrating past events
Describing people and places Asking for and giving reasons
Expressing likes and dislikes Describing people, places and things
Expressing ability Expressing likes and dislikes
Agreeing and disagreeing Expressing ability
Talking about future plans Agreeing and disagreeing
- Talking about future plans
ul0ft -sIff $ / %_
!= Hofldlt @= c+sul0ft #= gfk $= tYof+szf:q %= aLhul0ft
lj1fg tyf k|ljlw -sIff $ / %_
!= `j}1flgs l;sfO @= ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw #= hLj / jftfj/0f
$= hLjx¿sf] juL{s/0f %= hLjg k|lqmof ^= kbfy{
&= b}lgs hLjgdf zlQm *= k[YjL / cGtl/If
;fdflhs cWoog tyf dfgj d"No lzIff -sIff $ / %_
!= xfdL / xfd|f] ;d'bfo @= xfd|f dfgj d"No dfGotf #= gful/s r]tgf
$= ;fdflhs ;d:of / ;dfwfg %= xfd|f] ljut ^= xfd|f cfly{s lqmofsnfk
&= xfd|f] k[YjL
:jf:Yo, zf/Ll/s lzIff tyf l;h{gfTds snf -sIff $ / %_
!= JolQmut :jR5tf @= jftfj/0fLo ;kmfO #= vfgf / kf]if0f
$= /f]ux¿, w"dkfg / dBkfg %= ;'/Iff / k|fylds pkrf/ ^= sjfh / zf/Ll/s s;/t
&= Pyn]l6S; / lhdGofl:6S; *= ;fwf/0f, :yfgLo / an v]nx¿ (= of]u
!)= /]vflrq / /ª !!= 5kfO, df6fsf] sfd / lgdf{0f sfo{ !@= ufog / jfbg
!#= g[To / clego
-ª_ cfwf/e"t lzIff -sIff ^–*_ kf7\oqmd, @)&& sf] If]q / qmd
cfwf/e"t lzIff -sIff ^–*_ kf7\oqmd @)&&, g]kfnL ljifo
sIff ^ sIff & sIff *
!= sljtf -b]zelQm÷gLltk/s_ != sljtf -b]zelQm÷gLltk/s_ != sljtf -b]zelQm÷>d_
@= syf kf}/fl0fs @= syf -nf]s_ @= syf -P]ltxfl;s_
#= lgaGw -snf ;+:s[lt_ #= ;+jfb #= hLjgL -/fli6«o_
$= Jofjxfl/s n]vg $= hLjgL -/fli6«o_ $= Jofjxfl/s n]vg
-3/fo;L lr7L_ %= k|aGw -of]u / :jf:Yo_ -Jofj;flos lr7L_
%= hLjgL -/fli6«o_ ^= Jofjxfl/s n]vg -3/fo;L %= lgaGw -lghfTds_
^= syf -;fdflhs_ lr7L_ ^= syf -;fdflhs_
&= Jffbljjfb &= syf -;fdflhs_ &= ;+jfb
*= lgaGw -lghfTds_ *= lgaGw -lghfTds_ *= sljtf -;fdflhs_
(= sljtf -;fdflhs_ (= sljtf -;fdflhs_ (= k|aGw -jfl0fHo_
!)= syf -afndgf]lj1fg_ !)= b}lgsL !)= dgf]jfb
!!= Jofjxfl/s n]vg -lgj]bg_ !!= syf -afndgf]lj1fg_ !!= syf -afndgf]lj1fg_
!@= hLjgL -cGt/f{li6«o_ !@= hLjgL -cGt/f{li6«o_ !@= hLjgL -cGt/f{li6«o_
!#= sljtf -k|s[ltk/s_ !#= jSt[tf !#= sljtf -k|s[ltk/s_
!$= ;+jfb !$= lgofqf !$= b}lgsL
!%= k|aGw -k|s[lt j0f{g_ !%= uB sljtf -k|s[ltk/s_ !%= ofqf j0f{g
!^= syf -;fdflhs_ !^= Jofjxfl/s n]vg -;Ddfg kq_ !^= Jofjxfl/s n]vg
!&= syf -;fdflhs_ -;DkfbsnfO{ lr7L_
!&= syf -;fdflhs_
cfwf/e"t lzIff -sIff ^–*_ kf7\oqmd @)&&, c+u|]hL ljifo
sIff ^ sIff & sIff *
1. Introducing others 1. Introducing others in formal 1. Asking for information
2. Asking for, giving and situation and repetition of
denying permission 2. Asking for, giving and information
3. Requesting and denying permission 2. Asking for, giving and
responding 3. Requesting and responding denying permission
4. Expressing good wishes 4. Expressing wishes 3. Requesting and
5. Making suggestions 5. Making suggestions responding
6. Expressing intention with 6. Expressing wants and needs 4. Talking about personal
reasons 7. Expressing opinions and experiences
7. Predicting feelings 5. Persuading
8. Describing past habit 8. Talking about the past 6. Getting things done
9. Comparing 9. Making comparison and 7. Expressing predictions
10. Expressing obligations contrast 8. Talking about the past
 and prohibitions 10. Expressing obligations and 9. Making comparison and
11. Describing people, places prohibitions contrast
and objects 11. Describing people, places 10. Making an invitation and
12. Apologizing and objects responding
13. Expressing ability 12. Describing appearances 11. Describing places, people
14. Stating units and 13. Expressing ability with and objects
quantities reason 12. Expressing likes, dislikes
15. Expressing degrees of 14. Describing height, weight and preferences
probability and distance 13. Interpreting charts, graphs
16. Narrating a sequence of 15. Expressing degrees of and tables
events probability 14. Expressing conditions
17. Expressing surprise and 16. Narrating a sequence of 15. Giving explanation
dismay events 16. Narrating a sequence of
18. Asking for information 17. Expressing surprise and events
and reason dismay 17. Making and accepting offers
18. Seeking conformation 18. Asking for and giving
19. Reporting facts and truths opinion
19. Reporting
cfwf/e"t lzIff -sIff ^–*_ kf7\oqmd @)&&, ul0ft ljifo
sIff ^ sIff & sIff *
!= ;d"x != ;d"x != ;d"x
@= cª\sul0ft @= cª\sul0ft @= cª\sul0ft
#= If]qldlt #= If]qldlt #= If]qldlt
$= aLhul0ft $= aLhul0ft $= aLhul0ft
%= Hofldlt %= Hofldlt %= Hofldlt
^= tYofª\szf:q ^= tYofª\szf:q ^= tYofª\szf:q
cfwf/e"t lzIff -sIff ^–*_ kf7\oqmd @)&&, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw ljifo
sIff ^ sIff & sIff *
!= j}1flgs l;sfO != j}1flgs l;sfO != j}1flgs l;sfO
@= ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw @= ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw @= ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw
#= hLjx¿ / ltgLx¿sf] agf]6 #= hLjx¿ / ltgLx¿sf] agf]6 #= hLjx¿ / ltgLx¿sf] agf]6
$= h}ljs ljljwtf / jftfj/0f $= h}ljs ljljwtf / jftfj/0f $= h}ljs ljljwtf / jftfj/0f
%= hLjg k|lqmof %= hLjg k|lqmof %= hLjg k|lqmof
^= an / rfn ^= an / rfn ^= an / rfn
&= b}lgs hLjgdf zlQm &= b}lgs hLjgdf zlQm &= b}lgs hLjgdf zlQm
*= ljB't\ / r'Das *= ljB't\ / r'Das *= ljB't\ / r'Das
(= kbfy{ (= kbfy{ (= kbfy{
!)= b}lgs k|of]usf kbfy{x¿ !)= b}lgs k|of]usf kbfy{x¿ !)= b}lgs k|of]usf kbfy{x¿
!!= k[YjL / cGtl/If !!= k[YjL / cGtl/If !!= k[YjL / cGtl/If
/fli6«o kf7\oqmd k|f¿k, @)&^
kl/ro
ldlt @)&^.)%.!( ut] a;]sf] /fli6«o kf7\oqmd ljsf; tyf d"Nof+sg kl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] /fli6«o kf7\oqmd k|f¿knfO{
clGtd ¿k lbPsf] . g]kfn ;/sf/, lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqnosf] ldlt @)&^.)%.@) sf] lg0f{oaf6 :jLs[t
ePsf] .
lj=;+= @)&# ;fpgb]lv @)*) c;f/ -;g\ @)!^ h'nfO{b]lv @)@# h'nfO{;Dd_ sf] ;ft jif]{ ljBfno If]q ljsf;
of]hgf :jLs[t eO{ sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf] 5 . o; of]hgfn] g]kfnnfO{ lj=;+= @)&( ;Dddf cNkljsl;t /fi6«sf] :t/af6
dfly p7fpg / lj=;+= @)*& ;Dddf dWod cfo ePsf] d'n'sdf ¿kfGt/0f ug{ cfjZos kg]{ hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{]
nIonfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . To;} u/L o; of]hgfn] g]kfnsf] lzIffdf ;dtfsf] ljsf;, u'0f:t/df ;'wf/,
;Ifdtfdf clej[l4, ;'zf;g sfod tyf Joj:yfksLo ;'wf/df hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .
kGw|f}+ of]hgf -@)&^÷&&–@)*)÷*!_ sf] lzIff;DaGwL xsnfO{ df}lns xssf ¿kdf k|Tofe"t u/L cfwf/e"t tx;Dd
clgjfo{ / lgMz'Ns tyf dfWolds txsf] lzIff lgMz'Ns kfpg] Joj:yfdf hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 .
sfg'gL tyf gLltut k|fjwfgn] lglb{i6 u/]adf]lhd ljBfno lzIffsf] ;+/rgfnfO{ k|f/lDes afnljsf; tyf lzIff Pjd\
sIff ! b]lv sIff * ;Dd cfwf/e"t / sIff ( b]lv !@ ;Dd dfWolds tx sfod ul/Psf] cj:yfdf !# jif]{ cjlwsf]
ljBfno lzIffsf] cjlw /x]sf] 5 .
 ;ª\3Lo ;+/rgfcg';f/ ;ª\3, k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/dfkm{t lzIffsf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg eO/x]sfn]
ljBfno lzIffsf] kf7\oqmd ljsf; tyf sfof{Gjog ;DaGwdf dfu{bz{g ug{sf nflu klg /fli6«o kf7\oqmd k|f¿ksf]
ljsf; cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 .
k|f¿k lgdf{0f k|lqmof
-s_ k|f¿k lgdf{0f sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0f
kf7\oqmd k|f¿k tof/ ug]{ qmddf kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|n] sfo{of]hgf tof/ u/L lj=;+= @)&# sf] kmfu'gaf6 sfo{
k|f/De u/]sf] lyof] .
-v_ ljifo If]qut ;d"x (Thematic group) u7g -& j6f_
 k|f/lDes afnljsf; tyf lzIffb]lv sIff # ;Ddsf] kf7\oqmd ;+/rgf
 ljBfno lzIffsf] b[li6sf]0f, /fli6«o p2]Zo, txut ;Ifdtf
 ;fwf/0f wf/sf] kf7\oqmd 9fFrf
 ;+:s[t tyf k/Dk/fut lzIffsf] kf7\oqmd 9fFrf
 k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIffsf] kf7\oqmd ;+/rgf
 l;sfO ;xhLs/0f k|lqmof, d"Nof+sg / k|df0fLs/0f
 kf7\oqmd l;4fGt, gLlt / cGo ;fGble{s ljifox¿
kf7\oqmd ljsf;sf ;}4flGts cfwf/x¿ -!$ j6f_
 ;Ifdtfdf cfwfl/t kf7\oqmd ljsf;
 ;jf{ª\uL0f afnljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffcg'¿k kf7\oqmd ljsf;
 Affns]lGb|t ljsf;fTds k4ltcg'¿k kf7\oqmd ljsf;
 PsLs[t l;4fGtsf cfwf/df kf7\oqmd ljsf;
 ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf cfwf/df kf7\oqmd ljsf;
 :yfgLo cfjZostfdf cfwfl/t kf7\oqmd ljsf;
 ;"rgf, ;~rf/ tyf cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] pkof]udf cfwfl/t kf7\oqmd ljsf;
 hLjgf]kof]uL tyf sfo{k|lt cled'v kf7\oqmd ljsf;
 ;xeflutfd"ns kf7\oqmd ljsf;
 nlrnf]kgf / ljljwtfdf cfwfl/t kf7\oqmd ljsf;
 g]kfnL d"No / dfGotf tyf k"jL{o 1fgdf cfwfl/t kf7\oqmd ljsf;
 l;sfOsf k|d'v If]qx¿sf] Joj:yfkg
 z}lIfs u'0f:t/ dfgssf] ;'lglZrttfdf cfwfl/t kf7\oqmd ljsf;
 vf]h tyf cg';Gwfgdf cfwfl/t kf7\oqmd ljsf;
ljBfno lzIffsf] Kff7\oqmd;DaGwL gLlt -!) j6f_
 kf7\oqmd :j¿k
 ;ª\3, k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] kf7\oqmd;Da4 clwsf/ If]qsf] af“8kmf“6
 ljBfno txsf] kf7\o;fdu|L / k7gkf7gsf] efiff
 ljBfno lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ / dfgs lgwf{/0f
 kf7\ok':ts tyf kf7\o;fdu|L ljsf;, pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f
 lzIfs Joj:yfkg
 l;sfO ;xhLs/0f lqmofsnfk / ;fdu|L
 v'nf l;sfO tyf j}slNks lzIff
 /f]huf/ / :j/f]huf/d'vL lzIff
 ljBfyL{ d"Nof+sg tyf k|df0fLs/0f
ljBfno lzIffsf /fli6«o p2]Zo
/fli6«o kf7\oqmd k|f¿k, @)&^ n] lgwf{/0f u/]adf]lhd jt{dfg ljBfno lzIffsf /fli6«o p2]Zox¿ lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf 5g\M
!= k|To]s JolQmdf cGtlg{lxt k|ltdf k|:k'm6g u/L JolQmTj ljsf; ug]{,
@= ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf d"No dfGotfk|lt k|lta4 /fi6« / /fli6«otfk|lt akmfbf/, :jfledfgL, ;fdflhs tyf
;f+:s[lts ljljwtfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{, rl/qjfg\, g}ltsjfg Pjd\ lhDd]jf/ gful/s tof/ ug]{
#= >dk|lt ;Ddfg Pj+ ;sf/fTds ;f]r ePsf, /f]huf/ tyf :j/f]huf/ pGd'v, pTkfbgd'vL, pBdzLn / ;Lko'Qm gful/s
tof/ ug]{
$= JolQmsf] ;fdflhsLs/0fdf ;xof]u ub}{ ;fdflhs ;b\efj tyf ;lxi0f'tf / /fli6«o Pstf ;'b[9 ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]
%= k|fs[lts tyf /fli6«o ;Dkbf / kof{j/0fsf] ;+/If0f, ;+j4{g / ;b'kof]u ub}{ lbuf] ljsf;df of]ubfg ug]{ ;r]t gful/s
tof/ ug]{
^= k|To]s JolQmdf zflGt, dfgj clwsf/, ;dfgtf, ;dfj]lztf / ;fdflhs Gofosf dfGotfcg'¿ksf] cfr/0f ljsf; u/L
;dtfd"ns ;dfj]zL, Gofok"0f{ / ;dfhjfbpGd'v /fi6« lgdf{0fdf d2t ug]{
&= /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o:t/df k|lt:kwL{, cfw'lgs ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] ljZj kl/j]z ;'xfpFbf] bIf
hgzlSt tof/ ug]{
*= j}1flgs cjwf/0ff, tYo, ;Lk, l;4fGt tyf k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] j}1flgs ;'ema'em ePsf vf]h tyf
cg';Gwfgd'vL hgzlQm tof/ ug]{
(= /rgfTds tyf ;dfnf]rgfTds lrGtf ug]{, hLjgf]kof]uL ;Lk ePsf ;lxi0f' / eflifs ;Ifdtfdf lgk'0f gful/s tof/
ug]{
!)= g]kfnL df}lns snf, ;+:s[lt, ;f}Gbo{, cfbz{ tyf j}lzi6\ox¿sf] ;+/If0f, ;+j4{g / lj:tf/tk{m clek|]l/t eO{ g]kfnL
klxrfgk|lt uf}/j ug]{ gful/s tof/ ug]{
!!= hnjfo' kl/jt{g tyf k|fs[lts Pjd\ dfgj l;lh{t k|sf]kk|lt ;r]t /xL ;Defljt hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf ljkt\
Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Ifd gful/s tof/ ug]{
!@= ;fdflhs Gofodf cfwfl/t ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0fsf lglDt cfjZos dfgj ;+;fwgsf] ljsf; ug]{ .
/fli6«o kf7\oqmd k|f¿k @)&^ cg';f/ ljBfnosf] tx / l;sfO Ifdtf :t/
ljBfnosf] tx sIff pd]/ ;d"x l;sfO Ifdtf :t/
k|f/lDes afnljsf; / lzIff k|f/lDes afnljsf; / lzIff $ jif{
cfwf/e"t sIff ! – # % b]lv & jif{;Dd tx !
sIff $ – % * b]lv ( jif{;Dd tx @
sIff ^ – * !) b]lv !@ jif{;Dd tx #
dfWolds sIff ( – !) !# b]lv !$ jif{;Dd tx $
sIff !! – !@ !% b]lv !^ jif{;Dd tx %
-u_ dfWolds lzIff
ljBfno lzIffcGtu{t sIff ( b]lv !@ ;DdnfO{ dfWolds lzIff sfod ul/Psf] 5 . dfWolds lzIffnfO{ ;fwf/0f,
k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos / k/Dk/fut u/L tLg k|sf/df juL{s/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
dfWolds lzIff sIff (–!) / !!û–!@ sf] kf7\oqmd ;+/rgf lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5M
;fwf/0f lzIff
-c_ dfWolds lzIff -sIff (–!)_
qm=;+= ljifo kf7\o 306f (Credit hour) jflif{s sfo{ 306f
!= g]kfnL % !^)
@= c+u|]hL % !^)
#= ul0ft % !^)
$= lj1fg tyf k|ljlw % !^)
%= ;fdflhs cWoog $ !@*
^= P]lR5s k|yd $ !@*
&= P]lR5s låtLo $ !@*
hDdf #@ !)@$
-cf_ dfWolds lzIff -sIff !! – !@_
qm=;+= ljifo If]q sIff !! sIff !@
kf7\o 306f jflif{s sfo{ kf7\o 306f jflif{s sfo{
(Credit hour) 306f (Credit hour) 306f
!= g]kfnL # (^ # (^
@= c+u|]hL $ !@* $ !@*
#= ;fdflhs cWoog tyf % !^) % !^)
hLjgf]kof]uL lzIff jf ul0ft
$= P]lR5s k|yd % !^) % !^)
%= P]lR5s låtLo % !^) % !^)
^= P]lR5s t[tLo % !^) % !^)
hDdf @& *^$ @& *^$
&= yk P]lR5s % !^) % !^)
k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff
-c_ dfWolds lzIff -sIff (–!)_
qm=;+= ljifo kf7\o 306f (Credit hour) jflif{s sfo{ 306f
!= g]kfnL # (^
 @= c+u|]hL $ !@*
#= ul0ft # (^
$= lj1fg # (^
%= ;fdflhs cWoog # (^
^= ljwfut ljifo k|yd $ !@*
&= ljwfut ljifo låtLo $ !@*
*= ljwfut ljifo t[tLo $ !@*
(= ljwfut ljifo rt'y{ $ !@*
hDdf #@ !)@$
k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos wf/df ;dfj]z ul/Psf ljwfut ljifox¿sf] l;sfO ;xhLs/0f lqmofsnfk ;~rfng
ubf{ %) k|ltzt sfo{ 306f ;}4flGts / %) k|ltzt sfo{ 306f k|of]ufTds / sfo{ynf] cEof;df cfwfl/t
x'g'kg]{5 .
-cf_ dfWolds lzIff sIff !!–!@
qm=;+= Ljifo kf7\o 306f (Credit hour) jflif{s sfo{ 306f
!= c+u|]hL $ !@*
@= g]kfnL÷;fdflhs cWoog # (^
#= k|fl1s ljifo k|yd # (^
$= k|fl1s ljifo låtLo # (^
%= k|fl1s ljifo t[tLo # (^
^= ljwfut ljifo k|yd $ !@*
&= ljwfut ljifo låtLo $ !@*
*= ljwfut ljifo t[tLo $ !@*
(= ljwfut ljifo rt'y{ $ !@*
hDdf #@ !)@$
k/Dk/fut lzIff M ;+:s[t÷j]b ljBf>d÷u'?s'n lzIff
-c_ dfWolds lzIff -sIff ( – !)_
qm=;= ljifo kf7\o 306f (Credit hour) jflif{s sfo{ 306f
!= g]kfnL % !^)
@= c+u|]hL ÷;+:s[t /rgf % !^)
#= ul0ft % !^)
$= lj1fg tyf k|ljlw÷j]b÷gLltzf:q % !^)
%= ;+:s[t efiff tyf Jofs/0f $ !@*
^= P]lR5s k|yd $ !@*
&= P]lR5s låtLo $ !@*
hDdf #@ !)@$

-cf_ dfWolds lzIff sIff !!–!@

sIff !! sIff !@
qm=;+= Ljifo kf7\o 306f jflif{s kf7\o 306f jflif{s
(Credit (Credit
hour)
sfo{ 306f hour)
sfo{ 306f
!= g]kfnL # (^ # (^
@= c+u|]hL÷ ;+:s[t /rgf $ !@* $ !@*
#= ;fdflhs cWoog tyf hLjgf]kof]uL lzIff jf % !^) % !^)
ul0ft
$= ;+:s[t efiff tyf Jofs/0f % !^) % !^)
%= P]lR5s k|yd % !^) % !^)
^= P]lR5s låtLo % !^) % !^)
hDdf @& *^$ @& *^$
&= yk P]lR5s % !^) % !^)
k/Dk/fut lzIff M uf]Gkf÷db;f{
-c_ dfWolds lzIff -sIff ( – !)_
qm=;+= ljifo kf7\o 306f (Credit hour) jflif{s sfo{ 306f
!= g]kfnL % !^)
@= c+u|]hL % !^)
#= ul0ft % !^)
$= lj1fg tyf k|ljlw % !^)
%= ;fdflhs cWoog $ !@*
^= P]lR5s k|yd $ !@*
&= P]lR5s låtLo $ !@*
hDdf #@ !)@$

-cf_ dfWolds lzIff -sIff !! –!@_

sIff !! sIff !@
qm=;+= ljifo kf7\o 306f jflif{s kf7\o 306f jflif{s
(Credit hour) sfo{ 306f (Credit hour) sfo{ 306f
!= g]kfnL # (^ # (^
@= c+u|]hL÷ af}4 lzIff ÷pb"{ Jofs/0f / ;flxTo $ !@* $ !@*
#= ;fdflhs cWoog tyf hLjgf]kof]uL lzIff % !^) % !^)
jf ul0ft
$= P]lR5s k|yd -af}4 bz{g ÷sfg'g_ % !^) % !^)
%= P]lR5s låtLo -Hof]ltif, e}ifHo, lzNk % !^) % !^)
ljBf, af}4 sd{sf08, sDKo'6/_÷-xl;b /
c;'n] xlb;_
^= P]lR5s t[tLo -c+u|]hL, hfkflgh, rfOlgh, % !^) % !^)
kfnL efiff, ef]6 efiffs, ;+:s[t /rgf_ ÷
-ld/f; lj1fg_
hDdf @& *^$ @& *^$
&= yk P]lR5s % !^) % !^)
kf7\oqmddf ;dfj]zL k4ltsf nflu d'Vo nlIft ;d"x -!% ;d"x_ M -!_ dlxnf, -@_ ckfª\utf ePsf afnaflnsf,
-#_ blnt afnaflnsf, -$_ ;LdfGts[t / lk5l8Psf hfthflt, -%_ ljleGg efiffefifL afnaflnsf, -^_ ;8s
afnaflnsf, -&_ >lds afnaflnsf, -*_ a]rlavgdf k/L p4f/ ul/Psf afnaflnsf, -(_ b}jL k|sf]k kLl8t
afnaflnsf, -!)_ åGåkLl8t afnaflnsf, -!!_ of}g zf]lift tyf b'/frf/u|l;t afnaflnsf, -!@_ ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg
/x]sf kl/jf/sf afnaflnsf, -!#_ sfdbf/ jf dhb'/sf afnaflnsf, -!$_ h]ndf /x]sf afnaflnsf / -!%_
s'i7/f]uL / cGo ;ª\qmfds /f]uu|:t afnaflnsf .
kf7\ok':ts tyf kf7\o;fdu|L ljsf;, pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f
 kf7\ok':tssf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ub}{ ljBfyL{d}qL kf7\ok':ts ljsf; u/L /ª\uLg kf7\ok':tssf] ljsf;df hf]8 lbOg]5 .
 /fli6«o kf7\oqmd k|f¿ksf] vfsfleq /xL ax'kf7\ok':ts ljsf; Pjd\ k|of]u ug]{ gLlt lnOg] .
 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|n] /fli6«o kf7\oqmd k|f¿kcg';f/ gd'gf kf7\ok':ts ljsf; u/L d'b|0fLo k|lt (Print Ready
Copy -PRC) tof/ kfg]{5 .
 ljBfno lzIffsf kf7\ok':tsx¿sf] ljsf;, pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f sfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg v'nf k|lt:kwf{sf
cfwf/df lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutf u/fpg] tyf lgodg ug{] gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 .
 :yfgLo txsf] k/fdz{ / cfly{s tyf k|fljlws ;xof]udf ljBfno :jod\n] dft[efiff / :yfgLo ljifosf kf7\oqmd tyf
kf7\ok':tssf] ljsf; tyf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Sg]5 .
 kf7\ok':ts;DaGwL :ki6 gLltut Joj:yfsf nflu /fli6«o k':ts gLlt th'{df u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofOg]5 .
 ;ª\3Lo ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 gd'gf kf7\ok':ts ljsf; ul/g]5 .
 k|f/lDes sIffdf sfo{k':ts (Work book) k|of]udf hf]8 lbOg]5 .
cfwf/e"t txdf ljBfyL{ d"Nof+sg
 cfwf/e"t txdf lg0f{ofTds k4lteGbf a9L lgdf{0ffTds jf ;'wf/fTds d"Nof+sg k4ltsf cfwf/df ljBfyL{sf]
l;sfOnfO{ ;'lglZrt 5 .
 lgdf{0ffTds d"Nof+sgsf] d'Vo p2]Zo ljBfyL{x¿sf] l;sfO:t/df ;'wf/ ug'{ xf], o;sf nflu lzIfsn] ljBfyL{sf]
JolQmut l;sfO pknlAwsf cfwf/df k6s k6s l;sfO cj;/ k|bfg ug'{kg]{5 .
 ljBfnon] ljBfyL{ d"Nof+sg k|lqmofnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ljBfyL{sf] JolQmut k|ult ljj/0f ;~ro u/L /fVg'k5{ .
o;nfO{ ljBfyL{sf] sIff sfo{, l;sfO lqmofsnfkdf ;xeflutf, kl/of]hgf sfo{, l;h{gfTds sfo{, u[xsfo{, pknlAw
k/LIff, xflh/L, cg'zf;g, Jojxf/ kl/jt{gsf] cjnf]sg cflbsf dfWodn] cBfjlws ug'{kg]{5 .
 cfwf/e"t lzIffsf] sIff !–# df k"0f{ ¿kdf lg/Gt/ d"Nof+sg k4lt cjnDag ul/g]5 . sIff $–% df %) k|ltzt
ef/sf] lg/Gt/ d"Nof+sg k4lt / %) k|ltzt ef/sf] cfjlws k/LIffsf cfwf/df ljBfyL{sf] pknlAwsf] n]vfhf]vf
ug'{kg]{5 .
 sIff ^ / & df ^) k|ltzt ef/sf] cfjlws k/LIff / $) k|ltzt ef/sf] lg/Gt/ d"Nof+sgsf dfWodn] ljBfyL{
pknlAwsf] n]vfhf]vf ug'{kg]{5 . sIff * df @% k|ltzt ef/sf] cfGtl/s d"Nof+sg tyf &% k|ltzt ef/sf] afx\o
k/LIffaf6 ljBfyL{sf] d"Nof+sg ul/g]5 t/ xfn ^–*) df %)% cfGtl/s / %)% x'g]5 .
 lg/Gt/ d"Nof+sg k4ltcGtu{tsf] pknlAw k/LIff ;~rfng ubf{ x/]s PsfO÷kf7sf] k7gkf7gkZrft\ kf7\oqmdn]
lgwf{/0f u/]sf l;sfO pknlAwnfO{ ;d]6\g] k|Zgkq lgdf{0fdf Wofg lbg'kg]{5 .
 ljBfyL{ d"Nof+sg ubf{ lzIfsn] ckfª\utf ePsf / ljz]if l;sfO cfjZostf ePsf ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu pko'Qm x'g]
d"Nof+sg k|lqmof ckgfpg'kg]{5 .
dfWolds txdf ljBfyL{ d"Nof+sg k|lqmof
!= lgdf{0ffTds d"Nof+sg
lgdf{0ffTds d"Nof+sgsf] d'Vo p2]Zo ljBfyL{x¿sf] l;sfO :t/df ;'wf/ ug'{ xf] . o;sf nflu lzIfsn] ljBfyL{sf]
JolQmut l;sfO pknlAwsf cfwf/df k6s k6s l;sfO cj;/ k|bfg ug'{kg]{5 . ljBfno txsf] lgdf{0ffTds d"Nof+sgdf
sIffut l;sfO ;xhLs/0fsf] cleGg cª\usf ¿kdf u[xsfo{, sIff sfo{, kl/of]hgf sfo{, ;fd'bflos sfo{, cltl/Qm
lqmofsnfk, PsfO k/LIff, dfl;s tyf q}dfl;s k/LIff h:tf d"Nof+sgsf ;fwgx¿sf] k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]5 . o:tf] d"Nof+sgdf
ljBfyL{sf] clen]v /fvL l;sfO cj:yf olsg u/L ;'wf/fTds tyf pkrf/fTds l;sfOaf6 ;'wf/ ug]{ kIfdf hf]8 lbOg]5 .
ljz]if l;sfO cfjZostf ePsf ljBfyL{sf nflu ljifo lzIfsn] g} pko'Qm k|lqmof ckgfO{ d"Nof+sg ug'{kg]{5 .
@= lg0f{ofTds d"Nof+sg
dfWolds txdf lgDgfg';f/ lg0f{ofTds d"Nof+sg ug'{kg]{5 M
-s_ lgdf{0ffTds d"Nof+sgaf6 k|fKt glthfsf cfwf/df cfGtl/s d"Nof+sgaf6 @% k|ltzt ef/ / clGtd÷afx\o
k/LIffsf] &% k|ltzt ef/ sfod u/L lg0f{ofTds d"Nof+sg ul/g]5 .
-v_ sIff ( sf] clGtd k/LIff ljBfnon] ;~rfng ug{]5 eg] sIff !), !! / !@ df afx\o ;fj{hlgs k/LIff x'g]5 .
-u_ k|of]ufTds, ;}4flGts tyf cGo kIfsf] d"Nof+sgsf] ef/, ljlw tyf ;fwg ;DalGwt ljifosf] kf7\oqmddf
pNn]v ePcg';f/ x'g'kg{]5 . ;}4flGts kIfsf] d"Nof+sgsf nflu lglZrt cfwf/, :t/ tyf ;fwgsf] :j¿k
lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 .
:yfgLo kf7\oqmdsf] cjwf/0ff
æ:yfgLo ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] cfjZostf, rfxgf / pgLx¿s} ;xeflutfdf :yfgLo ljifoj:t'nfO{ ;dfj]z u/L lgdf{0f
/ sfof{Gjog x'g] kf7\oqmd g} :yfgLo kf7\oqmd xf] . :yfgLo 1fg, ;Lk / k|ljlwnfO{ ;d]6L tof/ kfl/Psf]
kf7\oqmdnfO{ g} :yfgLo kf7\oqmd xf], h;n] :yfgLotfnfO{ hf]8 lbG5 .Æ
:yfgLo kf7\oqmdsf kIfx¿
-s_ :yfgLo cfjZostf
-v_ :yfgLo ljifoj:t'
-u_ :yfgLo ;xeflutf / lj1tf
:yfgLo kf7\oqmdsf] r/0f -& r/0f_
!= cfjZostfsf] klxrfg @= ;Ifdtf÷p2]Zosf] lgwf{/0f
#= ljifoj:t'sf] 5gf]6 $= sIffut l;sfO pknlAw lgwf{/0f
%= lzIf0f ljlw / k|lqmof lgwf{/0f ^= ljBfyL{ d"Nof+sg k|lqmof
&= ;do lgwf{/0f -kf7\oef/_
:yfgLo kf7\oqmdsf] 9f“rf -* j6f_
!= kl/ro @= txut ;Ifdtf
#= ljifoj:t' $= sIffut l;sfO pknlAw
%= lzIf0f ljlw / k|lqmof ^= ljBfyL{ d"Nof+sg
&= ;do lgwf{/0f *= kf7\oqmdsf] lj:t[tLs/0f
:yfgLo kf7\oqmdsf ;Defljt ljifo If]q
-s_ dft[efiff
-v_ ;+:s[lt, ;fdflhs ljljwtf, Oltxf;, ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbf, k'/ftŒj
-u_ e"uf]n, k|fs[lts ;Dkbf / ltgsf] ;b'kof]u
-3_ k/Dk/fut tyf k|rlnt :yfgLo ;Lk tyf snf
-ª_ :jf:Yo, ;/;kmfO, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f
-r_ ljljw
dft[efiffsf] kf7\oqmdsf] ;Gbe{ / cjwf/0ff
b;f}F k~rjifL{o of]hgfkl5 dft[efiffdf lzIff lbg] gLltut Joj:yfn] d"t{¿k kfPsf] 5 . pQm gLltut Joj:yfnfO{
cfTd;ft\ ub}{ g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# n] klg cfwf/e"t lzIff dft[efiffdf kfpg] s'/fnfO{ df}lns xssf ¿kdf
;dfj]z u/]sf] lyof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ n] dft[efiffdf ljBfno vf]Ng kfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .
lzIff P]g tyf lgodfjnLn] klg dft[efiffdf k|fylds ljBfno ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf u/L o;nfO{ yk :ki6 /
;/n agfPsf 5g\ . ax'eflifs ;|f]tsf] ;b'kof]u ug]{ l;nl;nfdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] @)$( ;fndf gLlt agfO{ @)%$
;fnb]lv dft[efiffsf] lzIff;DaGwL sfo{ yfn]sf] xf] . clxn];Dddf kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|af6 sIff ! b]lv % ;Ddsf
d}lynL, ef]hk'/L, cjwL, lnDa", jfGtjf /fO{, rflDnª /fO{, z]kf{, u'?ª, tfdfª, du/, g]kfn efiff, yf¿, ;'g'jf/,
/fhj+zL, ofSvf, d'ufnL, yf¿ -dWo If]q_, tfdfª ;Def]6f, lwdfn, du/ -cyf/ du/ft_, alHhsf, s'n'ª, r]kfª,
vflnª /fO{, dfemL, /fgf yf¿ / ;+:s[t u/L @& efiffsf kf7\ok':ts ljsf; ul/Psf] 5 . kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|n] sIff
^ b]lv * ;Ddsf klg s]xL efiffsf kf7\oqmd agfPsf] cj:yf 5 .
ax'eflifs lzIff sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsf @)^^.!@.@) df hf/L .
dft[efiffsf] kf7\oqmdsf] 9fFrf
!= kl/ro @= ;Ifdtf÷txut p2]Zo
#= sIffut l;sfO pknlAw $= ;Lk÷ljifoj:t'sf] If]q / qmd
%= ljifoj:t'sf] lj:t[tLs/0f ^= l;sfO ;xhLs/0f k|lqmof
&= ljBfyL{ d"Nof+sg k|lqmof
kf7\oqmddf cfwfl/t lzIf0f l;sfO
kf7\oqmdn] ljBfyL{x¿n] cfÇgf] 3/df ePsf ;dfgx¿sf] ;"rL agfpg ;Sg]5g\ eGg] p2]Zo lnPsf] 5 t/ ;f] p2]Zosf
nflu kf7\ok':tsdf /fdsf] 3/ eGg] zLif{s lbP/ p;sf] 3/df ePsf ;dfgx¿sf] ;"rL 5 . lzIfsn] kf7\ok':tsnfO{ cfwf/
dfgL lzIf0f ubf{ /fdsf] 3/df ePsf] ;fdfgsf] ;"rL agfpg l;sfpF5g\ / ;f]xL s'/fsf] d"Nofª\sg ub{5g\ To;}n] kf7\oqmdn]
/fv]sf] p2]Zo ljBfyL{sf] cf–cfÇgf] 3/df ePsf] ;fdfgsf] ;"rL agfpg'kg]{ p2]Zo k"/f x'Fb}g . ljBfyL{n] /fdsf] 3/sf] ;fdfg
3f]Sb5g\ / lzIfsn] klg /fdsf] 3/sf] ;"rL agfO{ k9fpF5g\ .
lgisif{df s] eGg ;lsG5 eg] kf7\oqmdaf6 lzIf0f ug'{k5{ t/ kf7\ok':tsaf6 xf]Og, To;nfO{ Ps ;fwgsf] ¿kdf dfq
lng'k5{ .
kf7\ok':ts
kf7\ok':ts eg]sf] sIffut / ljifout ¿kdf sIff lzIf0fsf nflu ljifo ljifo ljz]if1åf/f tof/ ul/Psf] Pp6f e/kbf{]
z}lIfs ;fdu|L xf] . ljBfno txsf k|To]s sIffsf nflu lglZrt kf7\oqmd th'{df ul/Psf] x'G5 . lgwf{l/t kf7\oqmdsf
ljifoj:t'sf cfwf/df tof/ kfl/Psf] k':tsnfO{ g} kf7\ok':ts elgG5 . kf7\ok':tsdf kf7\oqmdn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf
lgwf{l/t ljifoj:t'nfO{ lj:t[t¿kdf JofVof u/L k|:t't ul/Psf] x'G5 .
kf7\ok':tssf] c+u
 cfj/0f
 egfO÷n]vsLo
 ljifo;"rL
 ljifo If]q
 kf7
 cEof;
/fli6«o kf7\oqmd k|f¿k @)&^ cg';f/ kf7\ok':tssf c+ux¿
!= PsfO jf If]q jf ljwfsf] gfd
@= kf7sf] gfd
#= ljifoj:t'sf] k|:t'tLs/0f
$= cEof;
%= zAbfjnL
jt{dfg kf7\ok':tssf] d"Nof+sgsf cfwf/x¿
!= ef}lts kIf

-s_ cfsf/ -v_ l;nfO -u_ uftf

-3_ cfj/0f -ª_ d"No -r_ sfuhsf] k|of]u
@= u'0ffTds kIf
 -s_ ljifo;"rL -v_ k"j{1fgsf] cfwf/ -u_ k|:t'tLs/0f
-3_ efiffz}nL -ª_ lrqfTds kIf -r_ ;d;fdlos kIf
 lj=;+= @)&# sflt{s @! Uft]sf] lzIffdGqL:t/Lo lg0f{oaf6 @)&$ b]lv sIff ! / @ sf] kf7\ok':ts /+uLg 5fKg] lg0f{o
eof] .
 lj=;+= @)&& af6 cf7 sIff;Dd /ª\\uLg kf7\ok':ts 5flkPsf] .
 /ª\uLg k':ts ljBfyL{n] kfPkl5 l;sfO pknlAw a9\g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] .
kf7\ok':ts ljsf; k|lqmof
-!_ s]Gb|n] cfjZostfg';f/ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 :jLs[t kf7\oqmdcg';f/ ljBfno txsf kf7\ok':ts ljsf; ug]{5 .
-@_ gof“ kf7\oqmd ljsf; ePdf jf kf7\oqmd kl/jt{g ePdf ;f]sf cfwf/df gof“ kf7\ok':ts ljsf; kl/dfh{g ul/g]5 .
-#_ s]Gb|n] gof“ kf7\ok':ts ljsf; ubf{ sfo{bn, ;ldlt / s]Gb|åf/f 5gf]6 ePsf kf7\ok':ts;DaGwL sfo{k|lqmof
ckgfpg]5 .
-$_ s]Gb|åf/f 5gf]6 ePsf kf7\ok':ts;DaGwL k|ltlnlk clwsf/ s]Gb|df lglxt /xg]5 . o:tf ;fdu|Lsf] ;Dkfbg jf
kl/dfh{g ug{ n]vssf] :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ 5}g .
-%_ s]Gb|n] cfjZostfg';f/ kf7\ok':ts cBfjlws ug]{5 . kf7\ok':ts cBfjlws ubf{ ;fdfGotof lglDglnlvt kIfdf
ePsf] kl/jt{gsf] dfqfnfO{ Wofg lbO{ cBfjlws ul/g]5 M
-s_ tYo tyf tYofª\s
-v_ gfd, kb, ;do, ldlt
-u_ d'b|0fut ÷Jofs/0fut / ;Dkfbgut q'l6x¿
-3_ gof“ sLlt{dfg÷k|jt{g÷cg';Gwfgsf lgisif{x¿÷cflwsfl/s ;"rgf / ;'emfjx¿
-ª_ ;+ljwfg, P]glgoddf ePsf kl/jt{g
-r_ kf7\oqmdn] lglb{i6 u/]sf ljifoj:t'x¿
-5_ cGo cg';fª\lus kl/jt{g
-^_ kf7\oqmd kl/dfh{g ePkl5 kf7\ok':tsdf kl/dfh{g ul/g]5 .
-&_ kf7\ok':ts kl/dfh{g sfo{sf] k|yd sfo{ sfo{bnåf/f u/fOg]5 .
-*_ ljsl;t kf7\oqmd tyf kf7\ok':tsdfly ;DalGwt ljifosf lj1x¿af6 cfjZostfcg';f/ d"Nof+sg u/fO{ k[i7kf]if0f
k|fKt ul/g]5 .
-(_ kl/dflh{t / gof“ kf7\ok':tssf] cfjZostfcg';f/ k|af]wLs/0f ul/g]5 .
-!)_ kf7\ok':ts ljsf;, cBfjlws, kl/dfh{g / kl/jt{gsf yk kIf s]Gb|åf/f lgwf{/0f x'g]5g\ .
z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|L ljsf;
gofF kf7\oqmd ljsf; jf kl/jt{g ePdf ;f]sf cfwf/df gof“ z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|L ljsf; ul/g]5 . kf7\oqmd kf7\ok':ts
ljsf; tyf ljt/0f lgb]{lzsf @)&( n] z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|L ljsf;df kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|n] l;sfO ;xhLs/0f k|lqmofnfO{
k|efjsf/L agfpgsf nflu lgDglnlvt z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|Lx¿ ljsf; ug{ ;Sg]5 M
-s_ kf7\ok':ts
-v_ lzIfs lgb]{lzsf
-u_ lzIfs ;|f]t ;fdu|L
-3_ lzIfs xft]k':ts
-ª_ ;+/rgfTds n]v
-r_ 36gf cWoog ;fdu|L
-5_ sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg ;fdu|L
-h_ ;"rgfd"ns klqsf
-em_ cEof; k'l:tsf
-`_ ckfª\utfnufot ;dfj]zLs/0fsf nflu pkof]uL ;fdu|L
-6_ l;sfO ;xhLs/0fsf nflu cfjZos 7flgPsf cGo ;xof]uL ;fdu|Lx¿
z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|L cBfjlws tyf kl/dfh{g
s]Gb|n] cfjZostfg';f/ z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|L cBfjlws tyf kl/dfh{g ubf{ lgDglnlvt kIfdf Wofg lbg]5 M
-s_ tYo tyf tYofª\s
-v_ gfd, kb, ;do / ldlt
-u_ d'b|0fut tyf Jofs/0fut / ;Dkfbgut q'l6x¿
-3_ gofF sLlt{dfg, k|jt{g, cg';Gwfgsf lgisif{, cflwsfl/s ;"rgf / ;'emfj
-ª_ ;+ljwfg, P]g / lgoddf ePsf kl/jt{g
-r_ kf7\oqmdn] lglb{i6 u/]sf ljifoj:t'
-5_ cGo cfg';fª\lus kl/jt{g
ax'kf7\ok':tssf] cjwf/0ff
kf7\oqmddf ePsf ljifoj:t'sf] ;"rLdf cfwfl/t eO{ ljleGg n]vsx¿åf/f n]lvPsf] kf7\ok':tsx¿ w]/} ;ª\Vofdf
k|sfzgdf Nofpg]] gLltnfO{ g} ax'kf7\ok':ts elgG5 .
kf7\oqmd tyf kf7\o;fdu|L ljsf; tyf ljt/0f lgb]{lzsf, @)&( df ePsf] Joj:yf
kl/R5]b –*
ax'kf7\ok':ts;DaGwL Joj:yf
ax'kf7\ok':tssf] :jLs[lt;DaGwL Joj:yf
!= s]Gb|af6 :jLs[t kf7\oqmdsf cfwf/df s'g} sIffsf nflu tof/ ul/Psf k':ts n]vg tyf k|sfzg u/L laqmL ljt/0f
ug{ rfxg] n]vs tyf k|sfzgsf nflu s]Gb|n] b]xfoadf]lhdsf] k|lqmof ckgfO{ ax'kf7\ok':tssf ¿kdf :jLs[lt
k|bfg ug]{5 M
-s_ kf7\ok':tssf ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ :jLs[lt lng rfxg] k|sfzssf nflu s]Gb|n] k':ts k]; ug]{ ;"rgf k|sfzg
ug]{5 .
-v_ s]Gb|sf] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df k|sfzsn]] k':ts n]vL z}lIfs jif{ ;'? x'g'eGbf sDtLdf 5 dlxgf cl3
k|ltk':ts b; xhf/ ?lkofF z'Ns a'emfO{ s]Gb|df kfFr k|ltk':ts k]; ug'{kg]]{5 .
-u_ kf7\ok':ts n]vgsf nflu s]Gb|n] ljifoj:t'sf] lj:t[tLs/0f pknAw u/fpg]5 .
-3_ s]Gb|n] n]vs tyf k|sfzssf nflu k':ts n]vg sfo{zfnf ;~rfng ug]{5 .
-ª_ kf7\o':ts n]Vg rfxg] n]]vs tyf k|sfzs o:tf] sfo{zfnfdf ;xefuL x'g ;Sg]5g\ .
-r_ k]; ePsf k':ts d"Nof+sgsf nflu s]Gb|n] d"Nof+sg ;ldlt u7g ug]{5 .
-5_ d"Nof+sg ;ldltn] cg';"rL @ df plNnlvt cfwf/df d"Nof+sg u/L Go"gtd ;Q/L k|ltzt cª\s k|fKt ug]{
k':tsdWo]af6 pRr cª\ssf cfwf/df lgwf{l/t ;ª\Vofdf s]Gb|n] kf7\\ok':tssf ¿kdf :jLs[lt lbg]5 .
-h_ kf7\ok':ts :jLs[t u/fpg rfxg] n]vs tyf Joj:yf s]Gb|n] tf]s]adf]lhd x'g]5 .
@= kf7\ok':tssf] n]vs x'gsf nflu bkmf @! sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cfwf/ k"/f u/]]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .
#= ljifoj:t', cEof;, lrqq, n]cfp6 l8hfOg, cfj/0f k[i7 cflb k"0f{ ¿kdf tof/ u/L k]; ul/Psf] k':ts dfq
d"Nof+sgdf ;dfj]z ul/g]5 .
$= :sLs[t ePsf kf7\ok':tssf] ;"rL s]Gb|n] tf]s]sf] ;dofjlwleq k|sfzg ul/g]5 .
%= kf7\oqmd kl/dfh{g jf kf7\ok':tssf] :j¿kdf kl/dfh{g ug]{ lg0f{o ePdf o;/L :jLs[t ePsf kf7\ok':ts
kl/dfh{g jf cBfjlws u/L k'gM :jLs[lt lng'kg]{5 .
^= ax'kf7\ok':tssf ?kdf k|of]u x'g] kf7\ok':ts s]Gb|åf/f :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq d'b|0f tyf ljt/0f ug'{kg]{5 . s]Gb|af6
:jLs[t gePsf kf7\ok':ts k|of]u u/]sf] kfOPdf o; lgb]{lzsf tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg'gadf]lhd sf/afxL x'g]5 .
&= :jLs[t k|fKt n]vf, k|sfz, d'b|s tyf ljt/sn] s]Gb|n] tf]s]adf]lhdsf] Go"gtd u'0f:t/eGbf sd gx'g] u/L
kf7\ok':ts d'b|s ug'{kg]{5 .
*= tf]lsPsf] u'0f:t/adf]lhd 5kfO eP, gePsf] ;DaGwdf s]Gb| tyf cGo cg'udg ug]{ lgsfoaf6 cg'udg u/L u'0f:t/
k/LIf0f ug{, u/fpg ;lsg]5 .
(= k|sfzs jf d'b|s tyf ljt/sn] pTkfbg u/]]sf] k':ts tf]lsPsf] u'0f:t/sf] gkfOPdf s]Gb|n] To:tf k|sfzs, d'b|s
tyf ljt/snfO{ sf/afxL ug{ ;Sg]5 . To:tf u'0f:t/xLg k':ts ahf/df laqmL ljt/0f ug{ kfOg] 5}g / To;af6 kg]{
cfly{s xflg gf]S;fgLsf nflu ;DalGwt nufgLstf{, k|sfzs, d'b|s tyf ljt/s g} lhDd]jf/ /xg]5g\ . o;afkt
g]kfn ;/sf/n] s'g} lsl;dsf] lhDd]jf/L lng] jf Ifltk"lt{ lbg] 5}g .
cg';"rL @
-bkmf @$ sf] pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -h_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
kf7\ok':ts d"Nofª\sg kmf/fd
;+nUg kf7\ok':tsdf g]kfns]f :jtGqtf, ;fj{ef}d;Qf, ef}uf]lns cv08tf, /fli6«otf, :jfwLgtf, :jfledfg /
;fdflhs ;lxi0f'tfsf] k|lts"n x'g] ljifoj:t', lrq cflb k/]sf 5g\ - _ jf 5}gg\ - _ < gk/]sf eP dfq tnsf cfwf/df
k':tssf] d"Nofª\sg ug'{xf];\ M
 qm=;+= d"Nofª\sgsf cfwf/ cª\sg
k"0ff{ª\s k|fKtfª\s
!= kf7\oqmdsf] p2]Zo, ;Ifdtf / l;sfO pknlAw k|flKt !)
@= kf7\oqmdsf] ljifoj:t'sf] If]q / qmdcg';f/sf ljifoj:t' / lqmofsnfksf] k"0f{tf %
#= kf7\oj:t'sf] PsfO zLif{s, pkzLif{s / k|zLif{ssf] qmdj4tf, ;ª\u7g / ;Gt'ng %
$= ljifoj:t'sf] ;d;fdlostf, ljljwtf, ;dfj]lztf %
%= ;dflji6 tYo, tYofª\s, ;"rgf / lrqsf] j}wtf tyf k|dfl0fstf %
^= ljBfyL{sf] ?lr, pd]/, cg'ej / :t/cg's"n kf7\oj:t'sf] k|:t'lt %
&= sIffsf] :t/, ljBfyL{sf] ?lr / ljifoj:t' cg';f/sf] lrq / lrqfTds ;fdfu|Lsf] %
:t/Lotf, :ki6tf, ljljwtf / kof{Kttf
*= ;dfj]lztfsf b[li6n] pko'Qm efiffz}nL, zAb, jfSo / lrqsf] k|of]u %
(= ljifoj:t', lqmofsnfk / cEof;df l;h{gfTds, ;Lkd"ns / Jofjxfl/s kIfsf] ;dflji6tf %
!)= l;sf?;fk]If k|:t'tLs/0f / :t/ cg's"n zAb, jfSo9fFrf, efiffz}nLsf] k|of]u %
!!= eflifs z'4tf, :ki6tf / :t/Lotf -lxHh], eflifs lrx\gsf] k|of]u, Jofs/0f_ %
!@= clwsf/df cfwfl/t b[li6sf]0f / ckfª\utfut k|ltlglwTjsf] ;dflji6tf / ;Ddfg %
!#= kf7\oj:t'sf] PsfO zLif{s, pkzLif{s / k|zLif{ssf] ;ª\u7g, qmdj4tf / ;Gt'ng %
!$= cEof; / lqmofsnfk ljljwtf / :t/Lotf %
!%= kf7\oj:t'sf] k|:t'ltdf Ps?ktf, ;/ntf / pTk|]/0ffTdstf %
!^= kf7, lqmofsnfk / cEof;df 1fg, ;Lk / Jofjxfl/s kIfsf] ;fd~h:otf %
!&= :jtGq l;sfO, vf]h, l;h{gzLn / ;dfnf]rgfTds ;f]rfO, ;d:of ;dfwfgdf !)
cfwfl/t ljifoj:t', cEof;, kl/of]hgf / lqmofsnfksf] ;dflji6tf
!*= kf7\o;fdfu|Lsf] aflx/L cfsf/ / ?k;Hhf -5kfO, /ª ;+of]hg, d'vk[i7, s[t1tf, %
k|fSsyg, cg'qmdl0fsf cflb_
hDdf !))
s]xL l6Kk0fL eP pNn]v ug]{ ===============================
d"Nofª\sgstf{sf] gfdM
x:tfIf/M ldltM
kf7\oqmd, kf7\ok':ts / lzIfs lgb]{lzsfaLr leGgtf
kf7\oqmd kf7\ok':ts lzIfs lgb]{lzsf
of] Ps ;fWo xf] . of] Ps ;fwg xf] . of] Ps ;fwg xf] .
lzIfs ljBfyL{ ;a}sf nflu pkof]uL ljBfyL{sf nflu pkof]uL lzIfssf nflu pkof]uL
z}Ifl0fs of]hgf xf] . of] Ps ;fwg xf] . of] Ps sfo{of]hgf xf] .
o;df ljifoj:t'x¿ /x]sf x'G5g\ . o;df ljifoj:t'sf] lj:t[tLs/0f x'G5 . o;df lzIf0f of]hgf / tl/sf x'G5 .
lj1x¿åf/f lgdf{0f ul/G5 . ljifo lj1åf/f lgdf{0f ul/G5 . b'j}sf] ;xeflutf /xG5 .
lgb]{zgd'vL z}lIfs ;fdu|L xf] . cEof;d'vL z}lIfs ;fdu|L xf] . sfof{Gjogd'vL z}lIfs ;fdu|L xf] .
kf7\oqmdlagf lzIf0f ug{ ;ls“b}g . kf7\ok':tslagf klg kf7\oqmdsf kf7\ok':ts / lzIfs lgb]{lzsf lagf
cfwf/df lzIf0f ug{ ;lsG5 . klg lzIf0f ug{ ;lsG5 .
;}4flGts b:tfj]h k|of]ud"ns b:tfj]h sfo{snfkd'vL b:tfj]h
of] txut x'G5 . of] sIffut / ljifout x'G5 . of] sIffut / ljifout x'G5 .
txut p2]Zosf cfwf/df lgdf{0f x'G5 . kf7\oqmdsf cfwf/df lgdf{0f x'G5 . kf7\oqmd / kf7\ok':tssf cfwf/df
lgdf{0f x'G5 .
 kf7\oqmd tyf kf7\ok':ts ljsf; tyf ljt/0f lgb]{lzsf, @)&^ z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|Lsf] ljsf;sf nflu lgDg Joj:yf
u/]sf] 5 M
z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|L ljsf;
!= s]Gb|n] l;sfO ;xhLs/0f k|lqmofnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpgsf nflu lgDglnlvt z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|Lx¿ ljsf; ug{
;Sg]5M
-s_ kf7\ok':ts
-v_ lzIfs lgb]{lzsf
-u_ lzIfs ;|f]t ;fdu|L
-3_ lzIfsxft] k':ts
 -ª_ ;+/rgfTds n]v
-r_ 36gf cWoog ;fdu|L
-5_ sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg ;fdu|L
-h_ ;"rgfd"ns klqsf
-em_ cEof; k'l:tsf
-`_ ckfª\utfnufot ;dfj]zLs/0fsf nflu pkof]uL ;fdu|L
-6_ l;sfO ;xhLs/0fsf nflu cfjZos 7flgPsf cGo ;xof]uL ;fdu|Lx¿
@= gofF kf7\oqmd ljsf; jf kl/jt{g ePdf ;f]sf cfwf/df gof“ z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|L ljsf; ul/g]5 .
z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|L cBfjlws tyf kl/dfh{g
!= s]Gb|n] cfjZostfg';f/ z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|L cBfjlws tyf kl/dfh{g ubf{ lgDglnlvt kIfdf Wofg lbg]5 M
-s_ tYo tyf tYofª\s
-v_ gfd, kb, ;do / ldlt
-u_ d'b|0fut tyf Jofs/0fut / ;Dkfbgut q'l6x¿
-3_ gofF sLlt{dfg, k|jt{g, cg';Gwfgsf lgisif{, cflwsfl/s ;"rgf / ;'emfj
-ª_ ;+ljwfg, P]g / lgoddf ePsf kl/jt{g
-r_ kf7\oqmdn] lglb{i6 u/]sf ljifoj:t'
-5_ cGo cfg';fª\lus kl/jt{g
@= kf7\oqmd kl/dfh{g ePkl5 z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|Ldf ;d]t kl/dfh{g ul/g]5 .
#= z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|L kl/dfh{g ubf{ cfjZostfcg';f/ sfo{bn sfo{zfnfdfkm{t ul/g]5 .
kf7\oqmd kf7\ok':ts ljsf; tyf ljt/0f lgb]{lzsf @)&( df kf7\o;fdu|L / ;|f]t ;fdu|L;DaGwL ePsf Joj:yfnfO{
lgDgfg';f/ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 M
kl/R5]b– #
z}lIfs ;fdu|Lsf] ljsf;, cBfjlws, kl/dfh{g / kl/jt{g;DaGwL Joj:yf
*= z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|L ljsf; M
-!_ s]Gb|n] l;sfO ;xhLs/0f k|lqmofnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg b]xfoadf]lhdsf z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|Lx¿ ljsf; ug{
;Sg]5 M
-s_ gd'gf kf7\ok':ts
-v_ lzIfs lgb]{lzsf
-u_ lzIfs ;|f]t ;fdu|L
-3_ lzIfs xft] k':ts
-ª_ ljleGg ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L
-r_ ljBfyL{sf nflu sfo{ k':ts, cEof; k':ts / cEof; k'l:tsf
-5_ l;sfO ;xhLs/0fsf nflu cfjZos 7flgPsf cGo ;xof]uL ;fdu|Lx¿
-@_ gofF kf7\oqmd ljsf; jf kl/jt{g ePdf ;f]sf cfwf/df gof“ z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|L ljsf; ug'{kg]{5
-#_ s]Gb|n] gof“ kf7\o;fdu|L ljsf; ubf{ o; kl/R5]badf]lhdsf] sfo{k|lqmof cjnDag ug{'kg]{5
-$_ s]Gb|n] tof/ kf/]sf z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|L b]ze/ nfu" ug{ ;lsg]5 .
(= z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|L cBfjlws tyf kl/dfh{g M
-!_ s]Gb|n] cfjZostfg';f/ z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|L cBfjlws tyf kl/dfh{g ubf{ b]xfoadf]lhdsf kIfdf Wofg
lbg'kg]{5 M
-s_ tYo tyf tYofª\s
-v_ gfd, kb, :yfg, ;do / ldlt
-u_ d'b|0f tyf Jofs/0fut / ;Dkfbgut q'l6x¿
-3_ gofF sLlt{dfg, k|jt{g, cg';Gwfgsf lgisif{, cflwsfl/s ;"rgf / ;'emfj
-ª_ ;+ljwfg, P]g / lgoddf ePsf kl/jt{g
-r_ kf7\oqmdn] lglb{i6 u/]sf ljifoj:t'
-5_ cGo cfg';fª\lus kl/jt{g
-@_ kf7\oqmd kl/dfh{g ePkl5 z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|Ldf ;d]t kl/dfh{g ul/g]5 .
-#_ z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|L kl/dfh{g ubf{ cfjZostfg';f/ sfo{bn, sfo{zfnf jf ljz]if1 ;]jfdfkm{t ul/g]5 .
-$_ ljsl;t z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|LnfO{ ;DalGwt ljifosf lj1af6 cfjZostfcg';f/ d"Nofª\sg u/fO{ k[i7kf]if0f
lng ;lsg]5 .
-%_ kl/dflh{t / gof“ z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|Lsf] cfjZostfg';f/ cg's"ng, cg'jfb / k|af]wLs/0f ul/g]5 .
-^_ z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|L ljsf;, cBfjlws, kl/dfh{g, kl/jt{g, cg's"ng / cg'jfb;DaGwL cGo s'/f s]G b|åf/f
lgwf{/0f u/]adf]lhd x'g]5 .
 kl/R5]b– $
;Gbe{ ;fdu|Lsf] ljsf;, cBfjlws, kl/dfh{g / kl/jt{g;DaGwL Joj:yf

!)= ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L ljsf; M

-!_ s]Gb|n] l;sfO ;xhLs/0f k|lqmofnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg b]xfoadf]lhdsf ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L ljsf; ug{ ;Sg]5 M
-s_ kf7\oqmd sfof{Gjog dfu{bz{g -p2]Zo, ljifoj:t', l;sfO ;xhLs/0f, kf7\oqmd lj:t[tLs/0f, gd'gf
k|Zg / pQ/ s'l~hsf cflb_
-v_ k|af]wLs/0f ;fdu|L
-u_ >Jo, >Job[Zo / ax';~rf/ -dlN6ldl8of_ ;fdu|L
-3_ d'vkq, a'n]l6g, a|f];/, kf]:6/, rf6{ / lrq a}+s
-ª_ zAbsf]z tyf k|fljlws sf]z
-r_ k|of]ufTds k'l:tsf
-5_ sDKo'6/ ;Ç6j]o/
-h_ j]a;fO6 / ljB'tLo l;sfO ;fdu|L
-em_ cWoog tyf cg';Gwfg k|ltj]bg
-`_ ljBfyL{ d"Nofª\sg;DaGwL ;fdu|L
-6_ l;sfO ;xhLs/0f;Da4 cGo ;fdu|L
-@_ s]Gb|n] pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt ;fdu|Lsf] ljsf;, cBfjlws, kl/dfh{g, kl/jt{g / cg'jfb;DaGwL sfo{
sfo{bn, sfo{zfnf jf lj1 ;]jfdfkm{t ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ljsf;, cBfjlws, kl/dfh{g, kl/jt{g / cg'jfb ul/Psf ;Gbe{ ;fdu|Ldf u'0f:t/
sfod ug{ cfjZostfg';f/ ;DalGwt ljifosf lj1af6 d"Nofª\sg tyf k[i7kf]if0f lnOg]5 .
-$_ ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L ljsf;, cBfjlws, kl/dfh{g, kl/jt{g / cg'jfb;DaGwL cGo s'/f s]Gb|åf/f lgwf{/0f
ePadf]lhd x'g]5 .
kl/R5]b– (
kf7\o;fdu|L Joj:yfkg tyf d"Nofª\sg;DaGwL Joj:yf

@%= kf7\o;fdu|L k]; ug]{ tyf :jLs[lt ug]{ k|lqmof M

-!_ kf7\o;fdu|L :jLs[t ug{ rfxg] Joj;foL tyf n]vs jf k|sfzsn] s]Gb|n] tf]s]sf] Dofbleq n]vsx¿sf]
JolStut ljj/0f;lxt tLgk|lt kf7\o;fdu|L -k|sfzsn] n]vssf] :jLs[lt;lxt_ s]Gb|df k]; ug'{kg]{5 .
o;/L kf7\o;fdu|L d"Nofª\sgsf nflu k]; ubf{ nfUg] /fh:j;d]t a'emfpg'kg]{5 .
-@_ lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ug]{ k|of]hgfy{ g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu sfo{ ;Demf}tf u/]sf ;+:yfsf xsdf s]Gb|n] tf]s]sf]
Dofbleq n]vsx¿sf] JolStut ljj/0f;lxt tLg k|lt kf7\o;fdu|L s]Gb|df k]; ug'{kg]{5 . o;;DaGwL yk
Joj:yf s]Gb|n] tf]s]adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_ kf7\o;fdu|Lsf] n]vs x'gsf nflu bkmf @! sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf cfwf/ k"/f u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . t/ lzIff
If]qdf Voflt k|fKt JolStx¿ -;flxTosf/, cfljisf/s, Oltxf;ljb\ cflb_ sf n]v, /rgf tyf s[lt ;dfj]z
ug]{ k|of]hgfy{ ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg / d"Nofª\sg ;ldltn] tf]s]adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-$_ ljifoj:t', cEof;, lrq, n]cfp6 l8hfOg, cfj/0f k[i7 cflb k"0f{¿kdf tof/ ul/Psf ;fdu|L dfq
d"Nofª\sgsf nflu k]; ug'{kg]{5 .
-%_ :jLs[t ePsf kf7\o;fdu|Lx¿sf] ;"rL s]Gb|n] tf]s]sf ;dofjlwleq k|sfzg ul/g]5 .
-^_ s]Gb|, ;DalGwt k/LIff af]8{ tyf k/LIff ;ldltx¿ / ljBfno tyf lzIfsn] gd'gfsf ¿kdf k|sflzt ug]{
k|Zgkq / kf7\ok':tsdf gd'gfsf ¿kdf ;dfj]z ePsf k|Zgkqafx]s k|Zgkqsf] ;ª\ufnf]sf ¿kdf k|flS6;
a's, u]; k]k/, ufO8 h:tf ;fdu|Lx¿ 5kfO, laj|mL ljt/0f ug{ / ljBfyL{sf nflu k|of]u ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu
:jLs[t k|bfg ul/g] 5}g . :jLs[lt k|fKt gePsf o:tf ;fdu|Lx¿ k|sfzg ug{, laqmL ljt/0f ug{ /
ljBfyL{nfO{ vl/b ug{ nufpg' x'Fb}g .
@^= l8lh6n ;fdu|L;DaGwL Joj:yf M
-!_ ljBfno txsf kf7\oqmd jf kf7\ok':tssf cfwf/df ag]sf >Job[Zo / l8lh6n ;fdu|Lsf] d"Nofª\sg /
:jLs[ltsf nflu k|lt;fdu|L kfFr xhf/ ?k]ofF /fh:j a'emfO{ cgnfOg jf ljB'tLo k|lt -cfjZos eP
lnª\s;d]t pNn]v u/L_ k|of]u ljlw pNn]v u/L s]Gb|df k]; ug'{kg]{5 .
-@_ k]; ul/Psf] ;fdu|L s]Gb|n] ;DalGwt ljifosf lj1åf/f d"Nofª\sg u/fO{ kf7\o;fdu|L Joj:yfkg tyf
d"Nofª\sg ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df ;'wf/sf nflu ;'emfj lbg jf k|of]usf nflu :jLs[lt lbg
;Sg]5 .
@(= kf7\o;fdu|L :jLs[lt;DaGwL Joj:yf M
 -!_ ;fdu|Lsf] :jLs[lt a9Ldf kfFr jif{sf nflu k|bfg ug{ ;lsg]5 . :jLs[t k|fKt cjlw ;dflKtkl5 k'gM
:jLs[lt lng k|lqmofdf ;dfj]z x'g'kg]{5 .
-@_ :jLs[lt k|fKt ;fdu|LnfO{ kf7\oqmd kl/jt{g jf kl/dfh{g, tYo, tYofª\s tyf ;Gbe{df cfPsf]
kl/jt{gcg';f/ kl/dfh{g ug'{kg]{5 .
-#_ s]Gb|sf] :jLs[lt k|fKt gu/L laqmL ljt/0f u/]df laqmL ljt/0f ug{ /f]s nufO{ Ps jif{;Dd laqmL ljt/0f ug{
:jLs[lt lbOg] 5}g .
#(= kf7\o;fdu|L 5kfO tyf ljt/0f;DaGwL Joj:yf M
-!_ s]Gb|n] ;+:s[t, u'Daf, u'?s'n, db/;f, dft[efiff / k|f/lDes k9fOtkm{sf k':ts tyf cEof; k':ts, lzIfs
lgb]{lzsf / kf7\oqmdnufotsf cGo z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|Lx¿sf] kx'Fr, cfjZostf / pknAwtfsf] l:yltnfO{
b[li6ut u/L lgMz'Ns ¿kdf d'b|0fLo k|lt pknAw u/fO{ ;"rLs[t d'b|s tyf ljt/snfO{ 5kfO tyf laqmL
ljt/0f ug{ cg'dlt lbg ;Sg]5 . t/ ljBfyL{n] k|of]u ug]{ ;fdu|Lx¿ eg] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf ljBfyL{nfO{
lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] k|aGw ug'{kg]{5 . o; sfo{df ;Da4 ;/sf/L lgsfox¿, u}/;/sf/L lgsfox¿ tyf
ljBfnon] ;xsfo{ ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgMz'Ns ¿kdf pknAw u/fpg]afx]s cGo z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|L cGo JolSt tyf ;+:yfsf]
k|of]usf] nflu dGqfnon] d"Nosf] clwstd ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ug]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf ;fdu|L tyf s]Gb|af6 ljsl;t cGo ;fdu|Lsf d'b|0fLok|lt lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ug]{
k|of]hgsf nflu sf/0f v'nfO{ s]Gb|df s'g} ljBfno, lgsfo jf ;+:yf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd k]; x'g cfPsf lgj]bgpk/ cfjZos hfFra'em ubf{ dgfl;j b]lvPdf s]Gb|n] d'b|0fLo
k|lt lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fO{ 5kfO cg'dlt lbg ;Sg]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf ;fdu|L tyf s]Gb|n] ljsf; u/]sf gd'gf kf7\ok':tsafx]ssf cGo ;fdu|Lx¿
s]Gb|åf/f lgwf{l/t :k]l;lkms];g tyf d"Nodf 5kfO u/L laqmL ljt/0f ug{ rfxg] d'b|s tyf ljt/snfO{ s]Gb|n]
5kfO tyf laqmL ljt/0fsf] cg'dlt lbg ;Sg]5 . o;sf nflu ;]jf z'Nsafkt k|lt;fdu|L tLg jif{sf nflu
b'O{ xhf/ ?k}ofF a'emfpg'kg]{5 .
k':tsfnosf] cjwf/0ff
 k':tsfno n]vL, 5fkL, sf]/L, lvrL jf o:t} c¿ ljleGg dfWodåf/f tof/ kfl/Psf] k':ts, k'l:tsf, cvaf/, klqsf,
gS;f, rf6{, lkmNd cflb 1fg ;fdu|L ;'Jojl:yt ¿kdf pknAw u/fO{ hLjge/ lgoldt lzIff k|bfg ug]{ z}lIfs s]Gb|
xf] . lj=;+= @)^% b]lv efb| !% ut]nfO{ k':tsfno lbj;sf ¿kdf dgfpg yflnPsf] 5 .
k':tsfnosf k|sf/x¿
 /fli6«o ;/sf/L k':tsfno
 z}lIfs ;+:yfsf k':tsfno
 ;+3;+:yfsf k':tsfno
 ;fj{hlgs jf ;fd'bflos k':tsfno
 ljz]if k':tsfno
 l8lh6n k':tsfno
 cd"t{ k':tsfno
