PHYSICAL EDUCATION 9 - QUARTER 2 - LESSON 1
Ph ilip p in e
Fe s tiv a l
D a n ce s
PREPARED BY: MR. GERALD CARLO C. GALANG
Learning Objectives
Describes the nature and background of the dance
Distinguishes the difference between religious and non
– religious festivals
Executes the skills involved in the dance
Introduction
Introduction
FESTIVAL DANCES
Philippine Festival Dance is a
vibrant and integral part of the
cultural heritage of the
Philippines, reflecting the rich
history, traditions, and diverse
influences that have shaped the
nation over centuries.
Introduction
FESTIVAL DANCES
These dances are performed
during various festivals across
the country, each representing
the unique customs, beliefs, and
stories of the different regions
and ethnic groups.
The dances often feature elaborate costumes, lively music, and intricate
movements that capture the essence of Filipino life, from agricultural rituals
to religious celebrations.
Philippine Festival Dance is not only a
celebration of faith and gratitude but
also a means of preserving and passing
down traditions from one generation to
the next. These dances bring
communities together, fostering a
sense of identity and pride in the
Filipino heritage.
Philippine festival dances can be broadly categorized into two
main types: Religious Festival Dances and Secular or Non-
Religious Festival Dances.
Religious Festival Dances
These dances are performed in honor of a patron saint or to
celebrate religious events. They are often held in conjunction
with major religious festivals, such as fiestas, which are
common throughout the Philippines. The dances are
expressions of devotion, gratitude, and faith
Religious Festival Dances
Sinulog Festival
The Sinulog Festival is one of the most popular and grandest
festivals in the Philippines, celebrated annually in Cebu City.
It honors the Santo Niño (the Child Jesus), who is regarded as
the patron saint of Cebu. The festival is a vibrant expression
of religious devotion and cultural heritage, drawing millions of
locals and tourists each year.
The Sinulog Festival traces its roots back to the pre-
colonial period when indigenous people in Cebu performed a
ritual dance to worship their animist gods. After the arrival
of Spanish colonizers, the dance was adapted to honor the
Santo Niño, which was gifted to Queen Juana of Cebu by
Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan in 1521, marking
the beginning of Christianity in the Philippines.
The festival's main feature is the Sinulog dance,
characterized by a two-step forward, one-step backward
movement, symbolizing the water current (or "sulog" in
Cebuano) of Cebu's Pahina River. This rhythmic movement
is performed by dancers dressed in colorful costumes, often
carrying images of the Santo Niño, while moving to the beat
of drums, trumpets, and native gongs.
Higantes Festival
The Higantes Festival is a unique and colorful festival
celebrated in the town of Angono, Rizal, in the Philippines.
It is held annually in November in honor of the town's
patron saint, San Clemente, who is the patron saint of
fishermen.
Higantes Festival
The festival is famous for its large papier-mâché figures,
known as "higantes," which are central to the celebrations.
Pahiyas Festival
The Pahiyas Festival is one of the most colorful and
celebrated festivals in the Philippines, held annually in the
town of Lucban in Quezon Province.
The festival takes place every May 15 in honor of San Isidro
Labrador, the patron saint of farmers, to give thanks for a
bountiful harvest.
Secular or Non-Religious Festival Dances
These dances celebrate the culture, history, and traditions of
a community, often focusing on agricultural bounty,
historical events, or the way of life of a particular group of
people.
Tanglawan Festival
The Tanglawan Festival is a vibrant and relatively new
festival celebrated in the city of San Jose del Monte in the
province of Bulacan, Philippines. The word "Tanglawan"
comes from the Filipino word "tanglaw," which means
"light" or "to illuminate." The festival is a celebration of the
city’s progress, unity, and its people's spirit, symbolized by
light.
Tanglawan Festival
The Tanglawan Festival is a vibrant and relatively new
festival celebrated in the city of San Jose del Monte in the
province of Bulacan, Philippines. The word "Tanglawan"
comes from the Filipino word "tanglaw," which means
"light" or "to illuminate." The festival is a celebration of the
city’s progress, unity, and its people's spirit, symbolized by
light.
Masskara Festival
The MassKara Festival is a lively and colorful annual
festival held in Bacolod City, Negros Occidental,
Philippines.
The festival, celebrated every October, is known for its
vibrant masks, street dances, and a joyous atmosphere,
earning Bacolod the nickname "City of Smiles.
Masskara Festival
MassKara" is a combination of the English word "mass,"
meaning "a multitude of people," and the Spanish word
"cara," meaning "face," which reflects the festival's theme
of showing the many smiling faces of Bacolod.
Masskara Festival
The MassKara Festival was first held in 1980 during a time of
economic crisis and tragedy for Bacolod. The city was struggling
due to a decline in the sugar industry, which was the backbone of
its economy, and the MV Don Juan, a passenger ship, sank in
April 1980, claiming the lives of many residents of Negros
Occidental.
Masskara Festival
In response to these challenges, local artists, government
officials, and civic groups organized the festival as a way to
uplift the spirits of the people and to show resilience in the
face of adversity.
Panagbenga Festival
The Panagbenga Festival, also known as the Flower Festival,
is an annual celebration held in Baguio City, Philippines.
The word "Panagbenga" comes from the Kankanaey term
meaning "a season of blooming," reflecting the festival's
theme of celebrating the blooming of flowers and the beauty
of nature.
Panagbenga Festival
The festival, which typically takes place in February, is
one of the most popular and well-attended events in the
country, drawing tourists from all over the world.
Panagbenga Festival
The festival was also intended to celebrate the rich
cultural heritage of the Cordillera region, particularly its
flora, which thrives in Baguio's cool mountain climate.
Any questions?
Thank you for listening!
