UNIT 2.

HEALTHY LIVING
 LANGUAGE FOCUS 
Grammar  Simple sentences
Pronunciation  Sound /f/ and /v/

GRAMMAR
I. SIMPLE SENTENCES (Câu đơn)
 Simple Sentences (câu đơn) chỉ có 1 mệnh đề chính, nghĩa là có 1 chủ ngữ
và 1 động từ. Có thể chủ ngữ là 2 danh từ hoặc 2 động từ nối với nhau bằng
"and" nhưng vẫn là câu đơn.
Ex:
He smiles.
Hoa and Lan are singing.
James is singing and dancing.
I get on the bus.

PRONUNCIATION
# Cách phát âm âm /f/
 "f" thường được phát âm là /f/
fan /fæn/ cái quạt
coffee /ˈkɒfi/ cà phê
 "ph” và "gh" được phát âm là /f/ trong mọi trường hợp
photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/ bức ảnh
phrase /freɪz/ cụm từ
laugh /lɑːf/ cười lớn
# Cách phát âm âm /v/
 v thường được phát âm là /v/
favour /ˈfeɪvə(r)/ thiện ý, sự quý mến
oven /ˈʌvn/ lò (để hấp bánh)
vest /vest/ áo gi lê

EXERCISE
A. PHONETICS
Exercise 1. Find the word with different sound in the underlined part
in each line.
1. A. photo B. pharmacist C. Stephen D. nephew
2. A. neighbor B. rough C. caught D. weight
3. A. laugh B. high C. plough D. Although
4. A. actor B. doctor C. spot D. calories
5. A. fat B. leaf C. of D. safe
Exercise 2. Find the word with different sound in the underlined part
in each line.
1. I feel so bad. Maybe I should take a rest for some minutes.
2. His wife is laughing at the picture of the knight on the floor.
3. Living our life and holding our fate.
4. Which is the best movie in Fast and Furious series?
5. The invitation cards are beautiful and creative.
6. What animals have the rough skin? - Elephants, frogs, etc.
/f/ /v/

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

Exercise 3. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb
have or feel. Add a or an where necessary.
1. I _________ flu. I _________ tired and weak.
2. Jane _________ sick, so she stays at home today.
3. Maybe she _________ fever.Her face is red and she tells me that she _________
very hot.
4. I _________ terrible headache yesterday, but I _________ better now.
5. What’s wrong with Sarah? Does she _________ toothache?
6. 'Have you ever _________ allergy to seafood?' 'Yes, I _________ ill when I ate
some lobsters two months ago.’
7. My friend _________ sunburn after a day at the beach. Her skin becomes red
and sore.
8. I _________ itchy and I _________ runny nose. Do I _________ cold?
Exercise 4. Write the conversations for each situation to give advice,
using the phrases given. Then practice them with your partners.
Example:
(toothache/ eat any more sweet things / go to the dentist )
A: What’s the matter?
B: I have a toothache.
A: Poor you! You shouldn’t eat any more sweet things. You should go to the
dentist.
1. (flu/be at school /stay at home )
A:
B:
A:
2. (earache/ go to the doctor / wait for it to be better )
A:
B:
A:
3. (stomachache/ lie down / eat anything ]
A:
B:
A:
4. (headache/ read any books / take a painkiller)
A:
B:
A:
5. (store throat/ take some medicine / eat any crisps )
A:
B:
A:
Exercise 5. Read and underline the Subject (S), Verb (V), Object (0),
and Adverb (A) in each sentence.
1. They have breakfast in the kitchen.
_____________________________________________________________.
2. She eats meat.
_____________________________________________________________.
3. He likes collecting stamps.
_____________________________________________________________.
4. My father is watching TV in the living room.
_____________________________________________________________.
5. The dog is running.
_____________________________________________________________.
6. Mary reads many books.
_____________________________________________________________.
7. I bought a map.
_____________________________________________________________.
8. Henry visited his parents last week.
_____________________________________________________________.
C. WRITING
I. Write sentences, using the words given.
1. Peter/ eat/ lots of/ junk food/ so/ he/ putting/ weight.
_____________________________________________________________.
2. I/ exercise/ daily/ because/ I/ want/ stay/ healthy.
_____________________________________________________________.
3. sitting/ too/ close/ the TV/ hurt/ your eyes.
_____________________________________________________________.
4. You / eat / fresh fish, it / make you smarter.
_________________________________________________________________.
5. Nick / wash / hands a lot / , / he / not / have flu.
_________________________________________________________________.
II. Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the
first one.
1. July stayed home from school yesterday because she had a high fever.
July had a high fever,
2. She eats fruits and veggies every day, but she keeps gaining weight.
 Although
3. Mark’s gained 5 kilos since he quit smoking.
 Mark's put
4. Joana doesn't eat much in order not to be overweight.
 Joana doesn't eat much because
5. It's a good idea to do exercise regularly.
 You
6. If you often go swimming, you will keep fit.
 Swimming will help
C. READING COMPREHENSION
Read the text and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each of
the gaps.
Keeping Fit
We all need (1) _______ exercise to keep fit. But if we study all day, we
don’t have time to run, swim, lift weights, or (2) _______ basketball. What can
we do to stay (3) _______ shape?
One thing we could do is walk (4) _______ often.Walking is good exercise.
Instead of going to school (5) _______ car or bus, we could walk. During recess,
we could go outside and stroll around before we go back to class. Instead of
taking the elevator in buildings all the time, we could use the stairs.
Another important thing is to take (6) _______ from studying. If we sit at
our desks or in front of a computer (7) _______ a long time, we should stand up
and stretch our arms and legs (8) _______ each hour. If we stand for a long
time, we should sit down and stretch our backs.
There are just a (9) _______ ways we can stay fit when we don't have a lot of
time to exercise. Do you know some (10) _______ ways?
1. A. regularly B. regular C. irregular D. irregularly
2. A. play B. do C. make D. keep
3. A. at B.to C. in D. for
4. A. least B. most C. less D. more
5. A. by B. on C. in D. at
6. A. absence B. exercises. C. marks D. breaks
7. A. since B. about C. for D. with
8. A. one B. once C. none D. no
9. A. some B. little C. few D. any
10. A. others B. other C. another D. any

HOMEWORK
Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.
1. _________ television too much is not good for your eyes.
A. Watches B. Watched C. Watch D. Watching
2. To make sure that flu cannot spread easily try _________ clean more.
A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. keeps
3. You should spend more time _________. You look so tired.
A. to sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps D. sleep
4. Sitting close to the TV _________ your eyes.
A. hurting B. hurts C. hurted D. hurt
5. You can avoid getting sunburn by _________ a hat.
A. wearing B. to wear C. wears D. wear
6. I love eating _________ like fish, crab, shrimp or squid.
A. seafood B. fruits C. vegetables D. cakes
7. _________ your teeth after meals is very important.
A. Checking B. Brushing C. Check D. Brush
8. What's _________ the with you, Mary? You look worried.
A. thing B. matter C. question D. problem
9. Don’t eat too much _________. It's not good for your health.
A. sugar B. rice C. fruit D. vegetables
10. Don't _________ late. You should go to bed early. It's good for your health.
A. stay on B. stay in C. stay out D. stay up
11. Lack _________ sleep will make you feel tired.
A. in B. of C. about D. at
12. His head is very hot. He looks so tired. I think he has _________ .
A. a temperature B. a cough C. a headache D. earache
13. They go _________ outside even when it's cold.
A. swims B. swiming C. swimming D. swam
14. Rob eats a lot of fast food, and he _________ on a lot of weight.
A. spends B. brings C. takes D. puts
15. We shoud spend less time _________ computer games.
A. playing B. to playing C. play D. to play
16. Do more exercise _________ eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
17. Yesterday, I woke _________ with a very sore throat.
A. up B. off C. at D. of
18. He looks so _________. He can't keep his eyes open!
A. happy B. tired C. healthy D. fit
19. If you want to stay healthy, eat _________ vegetables, whole grain, fruit and
fish.
A. much B. fewer C. more D. less
20. Don’t sit too close to the screen, _________.
A. and you'll hurt your eyes B. so you can see more clearly
C. or you'll get a headache D. but it's bad for your health
VI. There is one mistake in each sentence. Underline and correct the
mistake.
1. You look so bad! How's wrong with you? __________
2. He can’t chews well, because he has a toothache now. __________
3. There is no harm in sleeping late in Sunday. __________
4. Eating lots of fast food can make you fat or obesity. __________
5. Eating more fruit and vegetables to get vitamins, minerals, and fiber.
__________
X. Make up the sentences using the words and phrases given.
1. Eating / fresh fish / make / you smarter.
_________________________________________________________________.
2. When you go outside / wet hair, it / make you get / cold / flu.
_________________________________________________________________.
3. she/ often/ take/ paracetamol/ if/ she/ get/ bad/ headache.
_____________________________________________________________.
4. how many calories/ you/ burn/ do/ aerobics/ 2 hours?
_____________________________________________________________.
5. getting/ enough/ sleep/ help/ students/ do/ their best/ the classroom.
_____________________________________________________________.
6. I like/ walk / evening / around / neighborhood.
_____________________________________________________________.
7. in/ evening/ air/ cool/ refreshing.
_____________________________________________________________.

XI. Choose the sentence which is closet in meaning to the sentence

above.
1. Lucy eats ice all day so she has a sore throat.
A. Lucy likes eating ice because her throat is not hurt.
B. Lucy has a sore throat because she eats ice all day.
C. Lucy doesn’t eat ice so she has a sore throat.
D. She has a sore throat so she eats ice all day.
2. I am putting on weight because I eat a lot of hamburgers, potato chips and
candy.
A. I am putting on weight because I eat a lot of fruits.
B. I eat a lot of hamburgers, potato chips and candy but I am not putting on
weight.
C. I eat a lot of hamburgers, potato chips and candy so I am becoming fatter.
D. I doesn't eat hamburgers, potato chips and candy so I am putting in weight.
3. Sleeping helps you recover from a hard-working day.
A. You work hard so you do not need to sleep.
B. Sleeping makes your work harder.
C. You had a hard-working day so you need to sleep to recover.
D. Sleeping helps you recovery because you didn't work hard.
4. You can avoid spreading the flu by washing hands regularly.
A. Washing hands regularly makes flu spreading.
B. Flu can spread because you wash hands regularly.
C. You can avoid spreading the flu by keeping your hands dirty.
D. You should wash hands regularly or the flu will spread quickly.
5. If you stay indoors more, your health will be worse.
A. Staying indoors more is bad for your health.
B. If you go outside, your health will be worse.
C. If your health is worse, stay indoors more.
D. Staying indoors makes you healthy.