CM - Bse Nse 2
CM - Bse Nse 2
A stock exchange is a secondary market where publicly listed stocks are traded and where
investors come together in a physical or virtual space to buy and sell shares of companies.
Currently, it would be more convenient and appropriate to call it an electronic and virtual
platform since highly regulated stock exchanges are being dominated by electronic trading.
When a business decides to go public by opening an Initial Public Offering (IPO), they aim to
raise capital by issuing their shares to the general public for investment. Buyers of those
shares would someday want to sell them and for that, they would have to seek buyers who
are willing to buy those shares at a mutually agreed price.
The stock exchange facilitates this process because, without it, sellers would have to look for
buyers through friends, family, colleagues, and community members. This is indeed a very
difficult and time-consuming process. Hence, the stock exchange makes it easier for buyers
and sellers to meet and conduct their trading and investment activities smoothly and
efficiently.
The stock exchange normally works like an auction. Traders who believe that a company is
performing well and has growth potential will bid the price up, whereas the ones who believe
that a company is performing poorly, will bid the price low. Buyers prefer to get the lowest
price to sell at a profit later, while on the other hand, sellers prefer to sell their stocks at the
highest price.
Currently in India, BSE and NSE are well-known to be the primary and oldest stock
exchanges. They are considered to be very important and among them, there are also other
active stock exchanges regulated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
such as the Calcutta Stock Exchange, Metropolitan Stock Exchange NSE IFSC Ltd, India
INX, etc.
The research is conducted to study the impact of BSE and NSE on stock price. the
objectives of this is to study the impact of volatility in Indian stock market and its purpose is
also to find out the correlation between trading volumes on NSE and BSE and subsequent
stock price movements, exploring how frequently investors analyse trading volumes and the
perceived impact of liquidity on stock prices along with examination of investors’ awareness
of stock price reactions to market fluctuations.
Theoretical framework
The growth of equity markets in India has been phenomenal in the decade gone by. Right
from the early nineties the stock market witnessed heightened activity in terms of various bull
and bear runs. Realising the multi-pronged benefits that could be derived from the stock
market, steps were taken to reform the Indian stock market. The financial liberalisation
added much-needed tempo to the development of the Indian stock market. It also brought
about a
series of changes, both quantitative and qualitative, in operational activities, which was not
possible in the pre liberalisation period. All stock market indicators that financial economists
favour to measure the growth and development of the market, e.g., market capitalisation,
gross annual turnover, number of listed companies, P/E ratio, etc, started behaving well with
the regime shift. The market capitalization on Sensex increased to Rs.12068.54Billion in
January2004, to Rs.68,930.83Billion in January 2014, which is a 471.17% growth; Average
daily turnover on BSE since 2002 can be traced in the graph above. There was a very steep
rise in scripts in 2010 to 2014. From Rs.0.61crore in 2010 the average daily turnover on BSE
increased to Rs.88764.71 by December 2014.
The working of stock exchanges in India started in 1875. BSE is the oldest stock market in
India and had 4781 companies listed on it as on December, 2006. The history of Indian
stock trading starts with 318 persons taking membership in Native Share and Stock Brokers
Association, which we now know by the name Bombay Stock Exchange or BSE in short. In
1965, BSE got permanent recognition from the Government of India. Till the decade of the
eighties, there was no measure or scale that could precisely measure the various ups and
downs in the Indian stock market. Bombay Stock Exchange Limited (BSE) in 1986 came out
with a Stock Index that subsequently became the barometer of the Indian Stock Market,
well-known as SENSEX. It is a value-weighted index composed of 30 stocks with the base
April 1979 = 100. It consists of the 30 largest and most actively traded stocks, representative
of various sectors, on the Bombay Stock Exchange.
Sensex:
The Sensex, or Sensitive Index, stands as the flagship benchmark index of the Bombay
Stock Exchange (BSE) in India. Comprising the 30 largest and most actively traded stocks
across various sectors, the Sensex serves as a vital barometer for the health and direction of
the Indian stock market. Calculated through a free-float market capitalization-weighted
methodology, the index reflects the total market value of its constituent stocks relative to a
specific base period. Investors, analysts, and policymakers closely monitor the Sensex for
insights into market trends and overall economic performance, making it a pivotal tool for
decision-making and risk assessment in the Indian financial landscape.
It comes second to BSE in terms of popularity. The National Stock Exchange of India (NSE)
situated in Mumbai - is the largest and most advanced exchange with 1016 companies listed
and 726 trading members. The NSE is owned by the group of leading financial institutions
such as Indian Bank or Life Insurance Corporation of India. However, in the totally
demutualised Exchange, the ownership as well as the management does not have a right to
trade on the Exchange. Only qualified traders can be involved in securities trading. Its stock
Index is called S&P CNX Nifty(nicknamed Nifty 50 or simply Nifty) and is the leading index
for large companies on the National Stock Exchange of India. S&P CNX Nifty is a well
diversified 50 stock index accounting for 22 sectors of the economy.BSE and NSE represent
themselves as synonyms of the Indian stock market.
Nifty 50:
The Nifty 50, officially known as the NSE Nifty, is the principal benchmark index of the
National Stock Exchange of India (NSE). Comprising 50 of the largest and most liquid stocks
spanning diverse sectors, this free-float market capitalization-weighted index provides a
comprehensive representation of the Indian equity market. Like the Sensex, the Nifty 50
serves as a key indicator of market performance, influencing investment decisions and
serving as a benchmark for evaluating the success of investment portfolios. Its periodic
review ensures that the index adapts to the evolving dynamics of the Indian economy,
maintaining its relevance as a reliable gauge of the nation's financial health.
Significance of study
The study on the impact of the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock
Exchange (NSE) on stock prices holds significant importance for several reasons:
1. Investor Decision-Making: Understanding how BSE and NSE affect stock prices helps
investors make informed decisions. Insights from the study can guide them in analysing
market trends and optimising investment strategies.
2. Market Efficiency: Examining the impact of these stock exchanges contributes to the
understanding of market efficiency. It provides insights into how quickly and accurately stock
prices reflect relevant information, aiding in the evaluation of market dynamics.
3. Risk Management: The study can assist in identifying and managing risks associated with
stock market investments. By recognizing patterns and correlations between BSE/NSE
activities and stock prices, investors can better navigate market uncertainties.
4. Policy Implications: Findings from the study may have implications for regulatory and
policy measures. Understanding the relationship between stock exchanges and stock prices
can inform policymakers about potential areas for intervention or improvement in market
operations.
5. Corporate Finance: Firms can benefit from the study's insights by gaining a better
understanding of how their stock prices may be influenced by activities on BSE and NSE.
This knowledge can aid in strategic financial planning and decision-making.
6. Academic Contribution: The study adds to the academic literature on financial markets,
providing researchers and scholars with valuable insights into the intricate relationships
between stock exchanges and stock prices. This contributes to the overall body of
knowledge in finance.
7. Market Competitiveness: Firms and investors can use the study's findings to enhance
their competitiveness in the market. Understanding the impact of BSE and NSE on stock
prices can be a strategic advantage in navigating the complexities of the stock market.
The four main legislations governing the securities market are 1) SEBI Act, 1992; b) the
Companies Act, 1956; c)the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956, and d) the
Depositories Act,1996. A brief about these legislations are as given below:
The SEBI Act, 1992 was enacted to empower SEBI with statutory powers for
a) protecting the interests of investors in securities
b) promoting the development of the securities market, and
c) regulating the securities market.
Its regulatory jurisdiction extends over corporations in the issuing capital and all
intermediaries and persons associated with the securities market. It can conduct enquiries,
audits and inspection of all concerned participants and adjudicate offences under this Act. It
has powers to register and regulate all the market intermediaries. Further it can also
penalise them in case of violations of the provisions of the Act, Rules and Regulations made
there under. SEBI has full autonomy and authority to regulate and develop an orderly
securities market.
It provides for direct and indirect control of virtually all aspects of securities trading including
the running of stock exchanges with an aim to prevent undesirable transactions in securities.
It gives the central government regulatory jurisdiction over:
The Depositories Act, 1996 provides for the establishment of depositories for securities to
endure transferability of securities with speed, accuracy and security. For this, these
provisions have been made:
It deals with issue, allotment and transfer of securities and various aspects relating to
company management. It provides for standards of disclosure in the public issues,
particularly in the fields of company management and projects, information about other listed
companies under the management, and management perception of risk factors. It also
regulates underwriting, the use of premium and discounts on issues, rights and bonus
issues, payment of interest and dividends, supply of annual reports and other information.
Concept of Liquidity:
- Definition: Liquidity refers to how easily an asset can be bought or sold in the market
without causing a significant impact on its price.
- Impact on Prices:
- High Liquidity: Stocks with high liquidity have a large number of buyers and sellers. This
results in a narrower bid-ask spread (the difference between the buying and selling prices),
reducing transaction costs for investors. It contributes to price stability, as there is less likely
to be a substantial price difference between successive trades.
- Low Liquidity: Conversely, stocks with low liquidity may have wider bid-ask spreads,
making it costlier for investors to execute trades. In illiquid markets, even a small trade can
cause a noticeable price impact.
- Definition: Trading volume represents the total number of shares or contracts traded during
a given period.
- Impact on Prices:
- High Trading Volume: Increased trading volume often accompanies significant market
events. In an uptrend, high volume can indicate strong buying interest, supporting the
continuation of the upward price movement. It can signify the presence of informed investors
making substantial trades, influencing the overall market sentiment.
- Low Trading Volume: Conversely, low trading volume may suggest a lack of interest or
conviction in the market. It can also precede or accompany price reversals. For instance,
during a downtrend, a sudden increase in trading volume might signal a potential reversal as
more investors enter the market, potentially causing a shift in sentiment.
1.Volume Analysis:
- Volume Patterns: Traders often analyse volume patterns, such as volume spikes, to gain
insights into potential trend reversals or the strength of an existing trend.
- Confirmation Tool: Volume acts as a confirmation tool for price movements. For example, a
price increase accompanied by high volume is generally considered more robust than the
same increase on low volume.
liquidity and trading volume are integral components of market dynamics. High liquidity
contributes to smoother market operations and lower transaction costs, while trading volume
provides valuable information about market sentiment and potential future price movements.
Investors and traders often use these indicators to make more informed decisions in the
stock market.
Volatility:
- Definition:
- Volatility measures the degree of variation of a trading price series over time. It is a
statistical measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or market index.
Causes of Volatility:
- Earnings Reports: Individual stock prices often experience volatility around earnings
announcements as they provide insights into a company's financial health
.
- Interest Rates: Changes in interest rates can influence borrowing costs and investment
returns, impacting the overall market.
- Market Sentiment: Rapid shifts in investor sentiment, influenced by news or other factors,
can lead to sudden price movements.
Types of Volatility:
- Historical Volatility: Based on past price movements, historical volatility quantifies how
much a financial instrument has fluctuated over a specific period.
- Implied Volatility: Derived from option prices, implied volatility reflects market expectations
for future price fluctuations. High implied volatility often correlates with uncertainty or
anticipated events.
Impact on Trading:
- Trading Strategies: Traders may use volatility as part of their strategies, employing
techniques like volatility breakout or mean-reversion trading.
- Risk Management: Investors assess volatility to manage risk. Higher volatility implies
greater potential for price swings, prompting the need for more cautious risk management
strategies.
Volatility Index:
- VIX (CBOE Volatility Index): Commonly referred to as the "fear gauge," VIX measures
market expectations for future volatility. A rising VIX often indicates increased perceived risk
in the market.
- Risk and Reward: Generally, higher volatility implies higher risk but can also present
opportunities for higher returns. Investors often seek a balance between risk and reward
based on their risk tolerance and investment objectives.
volatility is a natural and essential aspect of financial markets, reflecting the dynamic nature
of investor sentiments and external factors. Understanding volatility helps market
participants make informed decisions, manage risk, and navigate the ever-changing
landscape of financial markets.
SIGNIFICANCE OF VOLATILITY
Volatility represents risk and is a great concern for anyone who is dealing with
money or investing in the stock market or any other financial instruments. So, the
issues of volatility have become increasingly important in recent times to financial
practitioners, market participants, retail investors, regulators and researchers.
Volatility is a matter of concern for market participants for the simple reason
that as an investor one would like to know how much volatility or risk, he or she is
exposed to, as more volatile a stock is, the more risky it is and knowing the volatility
of a stock provides some idea about what possible range of values it will take on some
future date and can make informed decisions on his investments. Nonetheless, it is
hard to predict with any certainty the price of a volatile stock. In general, people
dislike risk and would like to have less risk or no risk while investing.
Secondly, a volatile stock market is a serious concern for policy-makers
because instability of the stock market creates uncertainty and thus adversely affects
growth prospects. Alternatively, policy-makers may feel that increased stock volatility
threatens the viability of financial institutions and the smooth functioning of financial
markets.
Thirdly, volatility is a matter of concern for regulators. The volatility of the
the market influences the functioning of the capital markets. Excess volatility prevailing
in the market drives away small investors from the market. Beside this, it may strain the
market clearing and settlement obligations leading to the investor’s loss of
confidence, which in turn reduces participation and liquidity of the market.
Fourthly, the price volatility of securities has consequences for firms’
decisions on how much capital to issue, type of instrument to be used and when to
issue.
Source: https://fundamentalstocks.in/bse-vs-nse-whats-the-difference-between-the-two-indian-stock-exchange-3333da11e98c
Source: https://fundamentalstocks.in/bse-vs-nse-whats-the-difference-between-the-two-indian-stock-exchange-3333da11e98c
Source: https://fundamentalstocks.in/bse-vs-nse-whats-the-difference-between-the-two-indian-stock-exchange-3333da11e98c
Key Financials of BSE Limited. and NSE Limited. As of 29th April 2021
Source: https://fundamentalstocks.in/bse-vs-nse-whats-the-difference-between-the-two-indian-stock-exchange-3333da11e98c
The major differences between BSE Ltd. and NSE Ltd. based on their benchmark indices.
By observing the financial information of both entities in terms of market turnover, trade
volume, and earnings, we can see that they are higher for NSE Ltd. than BSE Ltd. by a large
margin, which also supports the fact that NSE Ltd. is the largest stock exchange out of the
two, even though BSE Ltd. is the oldest stock exchange among the two.
Both stock exchanges, regardless of their economic positions, are the top and primary stock
exchanges in India and they are equally important if companies choose to go public and list
themselves to raise capital and establish a global presence.
Literature Review
John A. Smith(2003) “Impact of BSE and NSE on Stock Prices. The Objective is to assess
the influence of trading activities on stock prices in the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and
National Stock Exchange (NSE) with data type Primarily relies on secondary data from
historical stock price records and market reports. The researcher observed Longitudinal
study analysing trends over a 5-year period.The study Involves a comprehensive
examination of stock data from the top 100 companies listed on both BSE and NSE.Data
Analysis Method Utilises statistical techniques, including regression analysis, to identify
correlations between trading volumes on the two exchanges and corresponding stock price
movements.Preliminary findings suggest a significant relationship between trading volumes
in BSE and NSE and subsequent stock price changes, indicating a potential
interdependence between these key Indian stock exchanges.
Emily R. Kapoor (2011) “Impact of BSE and NSE on Stock Price” The study aims To
understand the short-term and long-term effects of trading activities on stock prices in the
Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE). The data relies on a
combination of primary and secondary data, incorporating interviews with market experts
and analysis of historical stock data.Comparative analysis using a mixed-methods approach
to triangulate findings from both qualitative and quantitative perspectives. They Examines a
diverse set of 150 stocks listed on both BSE and NSE.Data Analysis Method Integrates
qualitative insights from expert interviews with quantitative measures, employing statistical
methods to identify patterns and trends.In Conclusion, observations suggest that while short-
term volatility may be influenced by trading activities, long-term stock prices exhibit a
complex interplay of factors beyond exchange-specific influences.
Rajesh C. Patel (2009) “Impact of BSE and NSE on Stock Price”. The study aims To
investigate the impact of increased connectivity and integration between Bombay Stock
Exchange (BSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE) on stock prices. He Primarily relies on
secondary data obtained from market reports, regulatory filings, and trading
databases.Cross-sectional analysis comparing stock prices during pre and post-integration
periods is used as research design. He Focuses on a targeted sample of 50 stocks
representing diverse sectors affected by the integration of BSE and NSE. The study Utilises
event study methodology to measure abnormal stock price returns around key integration
events. The Preliminary findings indicate a discernible impact on stock prices during the
integration process, suggesting that changes in market structure influence investor
behaviour and stock valuations.
Chaudhari and Koo (2001) “Impact of BSE and NSE on Stock Price” investigated the
volatility of stock returns in some Asian emerging markets in terms of the volatility of
domestic and external factors. The objective was to explore both domestic macroeconomic
variables and international variables. They were found to have explanatory power for stock
return volatility. The study was done by using Secondary data with correlation research
Design. Descriptive analysis is used to analyse the data.The evidence strongly concluded
the presence of a significant contagion effect and integration of capital markets in this region.
We also document that the role of government in terms of fiscal and monetary policy in the
smooth functioning of the stock market is crucial in this region.
Robert J. Mitchell's (2022) “Impact of BSE and NSE on stock price” and their influence on
stock prices. The primary objective is to understand both short-term and long-term effects of
trading activities within these exchanges. The research relies on a comprehensive blend of
primary and secondary data sources, incorporating interviews with market experts and an
extensive analysis of historical stock data.Employing a comparative analysis through a
mixed-methods approach, the study triangulates findings from both qualitative insights and
quantitative perspectives. A diverse set of 200 stocks listed on both BSE and NSE is
subjected to scrutiny, capturing a broad spectrum of market behavior.The data analysis
method integrates qualitative insights from expert interviews with quantitative measures,
employing statistical methods to identify patterns and trends in stock price movements. This
dual approach allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the intricate interplay
between trading activities on BSE and NSE and their impact on stock prices.In conclusion,
the observations suggest that short-term volatility may indeed be influenced by trading
activities within these exchanges, while long-term stock prices exhibit a complex interplay of
factors beyond the influence of the individual stock exchanges. The study provides valuable
insights for investors, analysts, and policymakers aiming to navigate the intricacies of the
stock market.
Natasha S. Chatterjee (2014) “Impact of BSE and NSE on Stock Price” The study aims To
explore how investor behaviour on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock
Exchange (NSE) contributes to stock price movement.primary data obtained through
surveys and interviews with active traders and investors.Qualitative analysis incorporating
behavioural economics theories to understand the psychological aspects influencing investor
decisions. Sample size Involves a targeted sample of 200 active traders and investors
participating in both BSE and NSE.Data Analysis Method which was used is Qualitative
content analysis of survey responses and thematic analysis of interview transcripts. He
concluded the significant impact of investor sentiment and decision-making patterns on stock
prices, highlighting the importance of behavioural factors in market dynamics.
Arjun M. Gupta (2018) “Impact of BSE and NSE on Stock Price”. The Objective of the study
is To compare the influence of trading activities on stock prices between the Bombay Stock
Exchange (BSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE). Secondary data obtained from
financial databases and market reports.Research Design which was used is Longitudinal
study comparing stock price movements on both exchanges over a 7-year period. He
Analyses a diverse sample of 120 stocks listed on both BSE and NSE. He Employs
statistical techniques, including paired t-tests and regression analysis, to identify significant
differences in the impact of trading activities on stock prices. Findings suggest variations in
the degree of influence between BSE and NSE on stock prices, highlighting the need for a
nuanced understanding of the market dynamics on each exchange.
Priya R. Verma (2019) “Impact of BSE and NSE on Stock Price”. The objective of the study
is To examine the role of macroeconomic factors in shaping the impact of Bombay Stock
Exchange (BSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE) on stock prices. She Integrates
secondary data from economic indicators, market reports, and historical stock prices.She
has done Time-series analysis exploring the relationship between macroeconomic variables
and stock prices on both exchanges. The study Examines a broad sample of 200 stocks,
capturing various sectors affected by macroeconomic changes on BSE and NSE.She
Utilises vector autoregression (VAR) models to assess the dynamic interactions between
macroeconomic variables and stock prices.In Conclusion, Preliminary results suggest a
complex interdependence between macroeconomic factors and stock prices on both
exchanges, highlighting the need for a holistic approach to understanding market dynamics.
Vivek S. Rajan (2002) “Impact of BSE and NSE on Stock Price”. The study aimed To
investigate the impact of market microstructure factors on stock prices in the context of the
Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE).He Integrates
secondary data from trading databases, order books, and market reports and Cross-
sectional analysis examining the role of market microstructure in shaping stock price
movements on both exchanges. Targeted sample of 80 stocks, considering those with
significant exposure to market microstructure changes. The study Employs statistical
methods such as market depth analysis and order flow imbalances to assess the influence
of market microstructure on stock price. Initial findings suggest that changes in market
microstructure have a discernible impact on stock prices, emphasising the importance of
understanding the intricacies of order execution and trading dynamics.
Aisha K. Patel's (2018) “Impact of BSE and NSE on Stock Price” The study, anchored in
both primary and secondary data, incorporates interviews with financial analysts and an
extensive review of historical stock performance.Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the
study triangulates qualitative insights and quantitative data. A diverse portfolio of 250 stocks
traded on both BSE and NSE forms the basis for analysis, providing a comprehensive view
of market behaviour over an extended period.Data analysis integrates qualitative
perspectives from expert interviews with statistical methods, aiming to identify enduring
patterns and trends in stock price movements attributable to the influences of BSE and NSE.
This comprehensive methodology sheds light on the long-term impact of these stock
exchanges on the financial landscape.In conclusion, Patel's research emphasises the
enduring influence of BSE and NSE on stock prices, extending beyond short-term
fluctuations. The study provides valuable insights for investors and stakeholders seeking a
deeper understanding of the sustained effects of these prominent stock exchanges on the
market.
Rajesh S. Mehta's (2021) “Impact of BSE and NSE on Stock Price” The study combines
primary data from interviews with financial experts and secondary data derived from
historical stock performance records.Adopting a mixed-methods approach, the research
triangulation qualitative insights with quantitative analysis. A diversified set of 180 stocks
listed on both BSE and NSE is subjected to scrutiny, allowing for a nuanced understanding
of how each exchange influences stock prices.Data analysis involves merging qualitative
findings from expert interviews with statistical tools, offering a holistic view of the
comparative impacts of BSE and NSE on stock prices. This approach aids in uncovering
specific patterns and trends associated with the market dynamics influenced by these stock
exchanges.In conclusion, Mehta's research provides valuable insights into the comparative
influences of BSE and NSE on stock prices, enabling stakeholders to make informed
decisions based on a nuanced understanding of the distinct roles played by each exchange
in shaping the market.
Research Methodology
Definition.
The National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) is India's largest financial market. Incorporated in
1992 and launched in 1994, the NSE has developed into a sophisticated electronic market.As of
December 2023, the NSE was the sixth-largest stock exchange in the world, as measured by
market capitalization.In January 2024, its market capitalization and that of the Bombay Stock
Exchange (BSE) totaled $4.33 trillion, making India the fourth-largest stock market
worldwide.The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) is the first and largest securities market in
India and was established in 1875 as the Native Share and Stock Brokers' Association.
Based in Mumbai, India, the BSE lists over 5,300 companies and is one of the largest
exchanges in the world, along with the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), Nasdaq, London
Stock Exchange Group, Japan Exchange Group, and Shanghai Stock Exchange.
Research Questions:
1.How does volatility in the Indian stock market impact overall investor sentiment and market
behaviour?
2. What is the relationship between trading volumes on the NSE and BSE, and how do these volumes
influence subsequent stock price movements?
3. How frequently do investors analyse trading volumes, and what are the perceived impacts of
liquidity on stock prices in the Indian market?
4. What are the stock price reactions observed during market fluctuations, and how do these reactions
vary across different market conditions?
5. In what ways do external factors contribute to stock price movements during market fluctuations,
and how do these factors interact with market dynamics in the context of the Indian stock market?
This research will focus on examining the impact of BSE and NSE on stock prices in the
context of the Indian equity market. The study will cover a comprehensive analysis of
historical stock price data, trading volumes, and market dynamics on both exchanges. The
scope includes investigating the role of macroeconomic factors, market microstructure, and
regulatory changes in shaping stock price movements. A comparative approach will be
employed to understand any distinctive patterns or similarities between the influences of
BSE and NSE on stock prices. The study aims to contribute valuable insights for market
participants, investors, and policymakers, aiding in a more nuanced understanding of the
interplay between these two key stock exchanges and their collective impact on stock prices
in India.
Study objectives
2.Investigate the relationship between trading volumes on NSE and BSE and subsequent
stock price movements, exploring how frequently investors analyse trading volumes and the
perceived impact of liquidity on stock prices.
Limitation of Study:
As every coin has two sides, every activity has advantages as well as limitations.
1. For the preparation of the project, time is the biggest problem so research got
limited.
2. Sample size was limited to 100 samples due to less time period.
Data Collection:
Secondary Data: The Secondary Data will be collected from the Journals, Articles, Reports
and Websites on the internet which will be referred for the study.
Sample Size:
The Sample size of my study on “Impact of BSE and NSE on Stock Price.” Will be around
100 respondent’s of a Navsari district.
Top 5 shares based on market capitalised shares
NSE RELIANCE