NAME :- M.
A Niyas Ahamed
Student ID :- CL/DAES/10/74
Social media brings positive or negative effects to the
society
Social media has undeniably influenced our social environment. Platforms such as Facebook,
Twitter, and Instagram have transformed communication, information distribution, and even
social activity. However, the impact of social media on society is a complex issue, riddled
with both positive and negative consequences. This essay argues that social media presents a
double-edged sword, offering opportunities for connection, knowledge sharing, and
mobilization, while simultaneously fostering negativity, anxiety, and a distorted sense of
reality.
One of the most significant positive impacts of social media is its ability to connect
individuals and communities. As highlighted by (A. Smith, 2019), social media platforms
enable users to "stay in touch with friends and family, regardless of geographical location".
This is particularly beneficial for geographically dispersed families or those with friends
living abroad. Social media bridges the physical gap, fostering a sense of belonging and
facilitating easier communication.
Social media platforms serve as powerful tools for information dissemination and knowledge
sharing. According to (A. Miller, 2023), social media allows users to "access news and
information from a variety of sources, including citizen journalists and independent media
outlets". This democratization of information empowers individuals to stay informed about
current events and diverse perspectives, fostering critical thinking and global awareness.
Social media can also be a valuable platform for educational purposes, allowing educators to
share resources and connect with students beyond the classroom.
However, the positive aspects of social media are often overshadowed by its darker side. One
of the most concerning issues is the rise of negativity and anxiety, particularly among young
users. Studies have shown a correlation between excessive social media use and increased
anxiety, depression, and feelings of inadequacy (S.F Hawi, A.R Willoughby,& M.D Griffiths,
2018). The curated and often idealized portrayal of life on social media can create unrealistic
expectations and feelings of comparison, leading to low self-esteem and social anxiety.
Social media algorithms can create echo chambers, where users are primarily exposed to
information and opinions that reinforce their existing beliefs (S.F Hawi, A.R Willoughby,&
M.D Griffiths, 2018). This can lead to political polarization and hinder critical thinking skills.
Social media also presents fertile ground for the spread of misinformation and "fake news,"
which can have detrimental consequences for public discourse and decision-making (A.
Smith, 2019).
Weighing the positive and negative effects of social media presents a complex challenge.
While social media offers undeniable benefits in terms of communication, information
sharing, and social mobilization, its negative impacts on mental health, the spread of
misinformation, and attention spans cannot be ignored. Responsible use and a critical
approach to the information encountered online are crucial. By being mindful of the potential
pitfalls while embracing the opportunities, individuals can leverage social media as a tool for
positive social change and personal growth.
Social media presents a double-edged sword, offering both significant benefits and
considerable drawbacks. It connects individuals and communities, disseminates information,
and mobilizes social movements, but it also fosters negativity, anxiety, and misinformation.
The key lies in responsible use and a critical approach to leveraging social media for its
benefits while mitigating its negative effects.
References
A. Miller, 2023. The positive impact of social media and technology on society..
[Online]
Available at: https://pimediaonline.co.uk/science-tech/the-positive-impact-of-
social-media-and-technology-on-society/
A. Smith, 2019. The importance of actually unplugging on National Day of
Unplugging.. [Online]
Available at: https://theconversation.com/the-importance-of-actually-unplugging-
on-national-day-of-unplugging-92983
S.F Hawi, A.R Willoughby,& M.D Griffiths, 2018. The relationship between social
media use and mental health problems among young people. Adolescence.
