Project Report A Analysis On Social Media-A Digital Marketing Tool
Project Report A Analysis On Social Media-A Digital Marketing Tool
ON
                                   An analysis on
                        Social Media- A Digital Marketing
                                          Tool
I   Pawanpreet Kaur, hereby declare that this project report titled “An analysis in Social Media – A
Digital Marketing Tool” is my original work and has not been submitted elsewhere for the award of any
other degree, or certificate. All information, data, and ideas used in the report have been appropriately
acknowledged and referenced. Any contributions made by other individuals or organizations have been
duly acknowledged in the report.
I further declare that this project work was carried out under the supervision of Dr. Bhavuk Mahindru
Department of Business Management, Multani Mal Modi College, Patiala. The project work was
completed by me and represents my own ideas and findings.
Pawanpreet Kaur
CLASS ROLL NO – 6010
UNIVERSITY ROLL NO - 301909
                                         ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to my project guide Dr. Bhavuk Mahindru as well
as our principal Dr. Neeraj Goyal who gave me the golden opportunity to do this wonderful project on
the topic to study the Branding Strategy at Solitaire Infosys, which also helped me in doing a lot of
research and i came to know about so many new things I am really thankful to them.
        Secondly I would also like to thank my parents and friends who helped me a lot in finalizing this
project within the limited time frame.
Someone has rightly said that practical experience is far better and closer to the
real world than more theoretical exposure. The practical experience helps the
students to view the real business world closely, which in turn widely influences
their perceptions and arguments, their understanding of real situations.
The research work entitled “An analysis on Social Media- A Digital Marketing
tool” is to provide insights & a complete whereabouts about the Topic.
                    INDEX
CERTIFICATE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
                 DECLARATION
                                            1-11
 1.       INTRODUCTION TO COMPANY
                                            12-31
 2.       INTRODUCTION OF THE TOPIC
                                            32-35
 3.         REVIEW OF LITERATURE
                                            36-37
 4.          OBJECTIVE OF STUDY
                                            38-41
 5.        RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
                                            42-57
 6.    DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
                                            58-60
 7.       FINDINGS AND SUGGESTIONS
                                            61-62
 8.              LIMITATIONS
                                            63-62
 9.              CONCLUSION
                                            63-64
10.             BIBLIOGRAPHY
                                            65-66
11.               ANNEXURE
 CHAPTER-1
INTRODUCTION
TO
COMPANY
               pg. 1
INTRODUCTION:-
COMPANY PROFILE:-
The Service: They value relationships with consumers and have embellished
company by rendering above average service.
The Professionalism: A web Application that looks incredible conveys a
professional view of company business and would really exhibit for company.
The Technology: A website that will have good technicality, designing and
developing professional who will make the websites ranging from a simpleplace
holder to dynamic database driven web sites.
Vision: Be with you in every step of the way from the idea creation and
developing a business model straight through to design and technology
                                                                                 pg. 2
implementation.
Mission: To Endow client qualitative and consistent Web Service.
History
Management
Directors of Solitaire Infosys Private Limited are Jogvinder Singh and Rajesh
Sharma.
Offices India
   •   C-110, Industrial Area Phase-VII Mohali INDIA
       Phone: +91-9876656700 +91-9872220856
       Email: info@slinfy.com
Patiala, Punjab
USA
Lake Forest,
       CA
       92630-2522.
                                                                                    pg. 3
Canada
STREET NW EDMONTON
ALBERTA-T6E 6A4
CANADA.
Objectives of company
They aim to push company limits and accomplish beyond the definition of
success at the same time redefining excellence with every step and endeavor
we undertake. They believe in the power of a bond that we build with company
clients and the power of people that are connected by the wonders of
technology. They are driven by company beliefs and principles that have helped
us touch and impact lives of the people working with us and the people we
proudly serve. There objective is to bring together people with diverse opinions
and point of views to generate new possibilities and opportunities by turning the
potential of technology into evocative solutions. What Solitaire does
At Solitaire Infosys, they work with enhanced and smart strategies to build and
deliver the most robust, flexible and sophisticated solutions and servicesfor
company clients. They have over time extended company expertise to a multitude
of IT services with an innovative approach to cater to and engage with the
growing and changing market trends. There high end services extend from
building company business online from a scratch with the most promising and
pioneering technologies and hands on solutions, to maintaining and upholding
company business models for a long term and ever growing revenue as well
as reputation. They function while collaborating with company clients to
generate comprehensive strategies to capitalize on company cutting-edge
applications. The wide band of company services hoists the flagship of many
accolades.   They   serve   with   par excellence in the following spheres of
technology and business:
•        Web Development: They ascertain to make company business
                                                                                    pg. 4
visible and acknowledged on the web through company efforts and expertise
in Web development technologies which include PHP Development. CMS
Development, .Net and E- commerce Development. There proficient team of
developers strive o provide comprehensive and resourceful web solutions to
grow company business on the web.
•        Mobile Applications: With almost the whole world operating now
through Smart phones and mobile applications, if they believe Mobile application
is the next step to bring company business to company targeted customers then
they can turn company beliefs into reality. Being an innovation-driven family of bright
minds, they seek and deliver reliable and out-of- the-box ideas for robust and new age
mobile applications. There flexible mobile application technologies include Unity 3D
gaming Apps, Cross- platform Mobile Development using Phone Gap along with the
native Android, I Phone and Windows Mobile Applications.
•        Digital Marketing: When company business goes digital and online
then the need to market it and sell services and products online is a major
concern which requires unique and cost effective solutions. There Digital
Marketing services assure an amplified and unparalleled success rate for
company business        online.   Using the      most    creative   ideologies    and
technologies to present business in Digital Media Ecosystems. They promote
and enhance branding strategies through streamlined content generation and
its seamless distribution on multiple media channels. There customized
Digital Marketing solutions include:
•     Search Engine Optimization, SEO
• Email Marketing
o   Maintenance: They not only build and develop but they assure
sustainability of company systems. They leverage company clients to enjoy a
solo maintenance account to avoid the frustration and hassle of handling
costly and nerve wrecking crash downs and problems. Solitaire provide us the
best possible maintenance solutions using excellent maintenance tools
                                                                                          pg. 5
to update, enhance and repair company digital accounts and websites. They
offer a host of maintenance services including:
•     ERP Maintenance
• CMS Maintenance
• App Maintenance
• Web Maintenance
At Solitaire, with their strategy to create new markets and market trends with
their innovative approach, engagements and high-end services, They help
their clients to adapt the fast-moving market trends and to make them the
market leaders. They operate with a philosophy of partnering with the client
to maximize and enhance their applications ROI. This leverages company
product engineering heritage to build cutting-edge applications formatching
with customer’s changing business requirements.
                                                                                     pg. 6
SEO:
SEO is optimizing company business’s online presence to appear in online search
results for company city or globally. Search engines focus on rewarding those
websites that offer people the excellent user experiences and valuable content.
There SEO techniques are not only effective, but also meaningful. They focus
on creating websites like visiting and search engines like seeing, because
company business is unique & it has unique goals, customers, and needs.
That’s why they offer customized solutions to fit the needs of company
business and budget.
EMAIL MARKETING
With the best in email marketing tools to monitor advanced statistical ratios,
response indicators and other key indicators, they make company campaign
simply successful. By industry best practices, They are sure to get
maximum delivery to company pre targeted customers inbox, Round-the-
clock monitoring is worked out to make sure company email reaches
company customer’s inbox i.e. destination.
PPC:
A quickest and most controllable way to get company website to the top of
the search results is the key company want when people are looking for company
type of business online. They make it easier for us to minimize company
botheration and market company business on several web pages and because
company pay per click, it is easy to control company budget and return on
investment for company campaign.
Products
   • Campus edge:
                                                                                  pg. 7
Solitaire Infosys Inc, a leading IT firm has invented a solution “Campus Edge”
which helps educational institutions to collect all the data automatically.
This Software is specially designed to meet all the data management
requirements of educational institutions. Campus Edge is carefully crafted to
reduce the manual efforts of institution to maintain and store daily data of
students & staff members.
Campus Edge Software has following modules:
E-Enquiry Manager
E-Admission Manager
E-Fee Manager
E-Accountant Manager
E-Inventory Manager
E-Planner Manager
E- Attendance Manager
E- HR Manager
E- Payroll Manager
E- Library Manager
E- Examination Manager
E- Cyber Manager
• The twit
                                                                                 pg. 8
The Twitt is an aspiring media and publishing website that defines this
generation of Gadgets and Gizmos. The Twit aims to introduce us to the most
eclectic and newest technologies. They serve to be company one stop platform
to stay informed, enthused and gripped by the marvels ofTechnology.
Find the most exquisite information on the most avant-garde topics. Voice
company ideas and opinions and join the Digital Revolution.
   •   Pin goo adventure:
Pin goo adventure is a game from all groups which is entertaining and rich
graphics with a wonderful gaming experience.
Clients
NAME                                 LOGO
44 AUTO SALES
DUNGO BOOK
BEXORD
CARRIER VIEW
ONE MARKET
SILVER FERN
PUBLZT
                                                                               pg. 9
ASA PROPERTY SERVICES
CAR SHARE
Role in Education
At Solitaire Infosys they believe to work and strive to make the world a better
place by putting in efforts in every little and major way possible. To achieve
company societal goals at large they conceived a dream to propagate and
inculcate knowledge offering the best level of educational programs to the
aspiring youth of nation. With a vision to attain global success they believe and
work hard to reach the heights of success with pioneering and brilliant young
ideas with the potential to bring in the wave of change and advancement. With
this secular belief company have extended companyfooting into the sphere of
education to deliver high quality and substantial educational and skill
enhancement programs for the young entrepreneurs and innovators. At
Solitaire Infosys they value the learning process and so they have been
delivering renewed learning experiences in reputed
                                                                                    pg. 10
Educational institutes all across northern India.
The value of Learning Process
Today, with every process going digital the learning process too has advanced
and reached new limits with online study and certification programs providing
customized learning solutions. They as a Professional training center prepare
candidates for the corporate society and work environments to achieve personal
as well as organizational goals. They offer unique learning process which is
valued by for their comprehensive approach and relevance to the real world
statistics. They aim and work hardto deliver knowledge at its best in order to
encourage individual skill set that helps the candidate to capitalize technology
through the learning process.
Transformed Learning Process
                                                                                           pg. 11
 CHAPTER-2
INTRODUCTION
TO
TOPIC
               pg. 12
INTRODUCTION TO TOPIC
Social media is a platform which not only connects people worldwide but also
serves best for Digital Marketing. Digital marketing is a practice whichis
usually performed to connect the target audience to the business owners. This
is done to expand the business quickly and efficiently. Role of social media in
digital marketing is one of the most suitable and preferred methods to
generate leads.
Days are gone when people took help of televisions and newspapers toattract
people. Since technology is handy and internet connection is a necessity
today, traditional methods are almost discarded. Ever since social media has
gained popularity among humans, we cannot think of promoting a brand
without taking help of social     media. Connecting    with new clients and
expressing your thoughts become quite easy with social media.
1. MARKETING STRATEGIES
Ever since social media has become a tight necessity for the crowd these
days, we can easily have a sneak peek into everybody’s lives. This sneak
                                                                                  pg. 13
peak is highly beneficial for the purpose of marketing. You can easily get to
know about the updates people make on daily basis and plan accordingly. You
can categorize them on the basis of their interests and have high probability
of meeting the right customers.
Social media provides an opportunity to quickly react to the feedback. Either the
outcome is positive or negative; you have got the way to respond within seconds.
A research has found that customers are more likely to remain consistent to
those firms who respond to their queries and feedback. Tweetsand statuses
depict if any issue has been arrived from the side of customerand you can
take the appropriate steps to resolve it, this will help in customer retention.
3. MORE SALES
When you always remain in front of the customers, they are more likely to
buy items frequently from your store or connect with your services. Social media
helps to present your firm repeatedly in front of the customers. In some amount
of time, their attention is most likely to drawn towards yourbusiness which might
eventually leads to sales increment. Also you can provide incentives to your
customers.
                                                                                    pg. 14
4. FREE
Unlike most of the online digital marketing tools, social media is free to use
and promote stuff. You can create a page of your business without spending
a single penny on it. Target your audience, achieve reports, connect with
customers, learn their interests, approach them, solve their queries, reply on
their feedback, make improvements, do daily updates and a lot more without
worrying about the money.
5. BRANDING
Trust is the key towards success. You read it right, customers tend to rely on
the bands which has already built trust in the industry. All of the famous brands
which have been in the market for a while now are reliable. No matter if you
are about to earn your voice in the market or you have been struggling for some
time, social media promises to get your voice real soon considering your services
to be at par. People tend to recognize the brand more once they start noticing
the stuff over social media. Don’t take socialmedia for granted in terms of voice
and powers. Using social media for branding is a most promising technique.
                                                                                    pg. 15
6. LEADS TO CONVERSION
Every post your share, post, update, comment has a higher probability of
turning leads to conversions. For each reaction you receive over the image
probably leads to your conversion. Not all reactions contribute to the
conversions but those with positive interactions. So, the more attractive you
represent your site in terms of info graphics and content, the bold your hold
becomes in the industry. This will be extremely helpful in increasingthe
conversion rate.
7. IMPROVED INSIGHTS
It has been observed and concluded that knowing your customers is vital for
success. By knowing them, you can build up more précised list of targeted
customers. You can even learn their interests and traits and get to know how
to approach them in a way that they cannot resist themselves from connecting
you. Even you can observe the comments being made on your business page to
learn what customers think about it and how can you make it better. It Is a
very healthy practice though. This ecosystem can behighly beneficial for you if
you know how to use it correctly.
Researches have proved the fact that people rely on the brands who have
enhanced and better version of their presence on the social media sites. This
is because social media marketing addresses the customers well and in return
customers learn a lot about their brands. An active social networking account
adds value to your business. A socially active brand makes to thetop of the
industry. It is easy to define you and your brand through social
                                                                                  pg. 16
ecosystem. As soon as you understand the value of it, start working without
wasting time.
Like a newspaper, people go through their social media accounts daily in the
morning or at least twice a day. They mark their presence more often online
rather than being in real life. Taking advantage of this, social media plays a
very important role in uplifting digital marketing. You can say it a free
platform to gain success.
Here are some questions to ask when defining your social media marketing
goals:
                                                                                 pg. 17
•     Where would your target audience hang out and how would they use
social media?
•     What message do you want to send to your audience with social media
marketing?
Your business type should inform and drive your social media marketing
strategy.
•     Building conversions
•     Raising brand awareness
•     Creating a brand identity and positive brand association
•     Improving communication and interaction with key audiences
The bigger and more engaged your audience is on social media networks, the
easier it will be for you to achieve every other marketing goal on yourlist!
Ready to get started with marketing on social media? Here are a few social media
marketing tips to kick off your social media campaigns.
                                                                                   pg. 18
content that you share on your social networks can include social media
images, videos, info graphics, how-to guides and more.
Facebook is a place people go to relax and chat with friends, so keep your
tone light and friendly. And remember, organic reach on Facebook can be
extremely limited, so consider a cost-effective Facebook ad strategy, which can
have a big impact on your organic Facebook presence as well!
Google+ entered the scene as a Facebook competitor, but it now serves a more
niche audience. It won't work for everybody, but some communities are very
active on Google+.
On Google+ you can upload and share photos, videos, links, and view all
your +1s. Also take advantage of Google+ circles, which allow you to segment
your followers into smaller groups, enabling you to share
                                                                                   pg. 20
information with some followers while barring others. For example, you might
try creating a “super-fan” circle, and share special discounts and exclusive offers
only with that group.
Pinterest is one of the fastest growing social media marketing trends. Pinterest’s
image-centred platform is ideal for retail, but anyone can benefit from using
Pinterest for social media purposes or sales-driving ads.
Twitter is the social media marketing tool that lets you broadcast your
updates across the web. Follow tweeters in your industry or related fields,
and you should gain a steady stream of followers in return.
Mix up your official tweets about specials, discounts, and news with fun,
brand-building tweets. Be sure to re tweet when a customer has something
nice to say about you, and don’t forget to answer people’s questions when
possible. Using Twitter as a social media marketing tool revolves around
dialog and communication, so be sure to interact as much as possible to
nurture and build your following.
                                                                                      pg. 21
minded individuals. It's also great for posting jobs and general employee
networking.
YouTube is the number one place for creating and sharing video content, and
it can also be an incredibly powerful social media marketing tool. Many
businesses try to create video content with the aim of having their video “go
viral,” but in reality those chances are pretty slim. Instead, focus on creating
useful, instructive “how-to” videos. These how-to videos also have the added
benefit of ranking on the video search results of Google, so don't under-
estimate the power of video content!
Social media platforms like Yelp and Foursquare are great for brick and
mortar businesses looking to implement marketing on social media. Register
on these sites to claim your location spot, and then consider extra incentives
such as check-in rewards or special discounts. Remember, these visitors will
have their phones in hand, so they will be able to write and post reviews. A lot
of good reviews can significantly help sway prospective visitors to come inand
build your business!
Reddit, or similar social media platforms such as Stumble Upon or Digg, are
ideal for sharing compelling content. With over 2 billion page views a month,
Reddit has incredible social media marketing potential, but marketers should
be warned that only truly unique, interesting content will be welcomed. Posting
on Reddit is playing with fire—submit spammy or overtly
                                                                                   pg. 22
sales-focused content and your business could get berated by this extremely
tech-savvy community.
If you have content you believe the Reddit community (majority is young, geeky,
liberal, and internet-obsessed) would enjoy, you could reap tremendous
benefits and earn valuable traffic.
Using social media in marketing does more than improve site traffic and
help businesses reach more customers; it provides a valuable venue forbetter
understanding and learning from your target audiences.
We love paid social advertising because it's a highly cost-effective way to expand
your reach. If you play your cards right, you can get your content and offers
in front of a huge audience at a very low cost. Most social media platforms offer
incredibly granular targeting capabilities, allowing you to focus your budget
on exactly the types of people that are most likely to be interested in your
business. Below are some tips and resources for getting started with paid social
media marketing.
                                                                                     pg. 23
1. Developing a Social Media Strategy
Creating a social media strategy can be daunting. The first thing you need
to know is exactly what it is. A social media strategy is a summary of
everything you plan to do and hope to achieve for your business through the
use of social networks.
Start by creating a list of social media objectives and goals. The more specific
you are, the more effective you’ll be at implementing them. These objectives
should align with your broader marketing strategy and business goals. Keep it as
concise as possible and make sure they’re attainable. The purpose of a social
media strategy is to guide your actions, but it’ll also be a measure by which you
determine whether you’re succeeding or failing.
The metrics you choose to monitor will be influenced by the goals you set;
Once your social media strategy is in place, repeat your audit quarterly so you
can keep tabs on your performance.
Social media ROI is what your business gets back from the time, money and
resources you’re putting toward social media marketing. The tricky thing about
it is that social media ROI is different from traditional online marketing. It can
be hard to see the value of your Tweet or post getting shared compared to
clicks on an ad.
Social media ROI is based on your specific business goals. Before you can start
measuring your ROI, you need to have clearly defined goals in place. This is
why your social media strategy is so important.
In a 2013 study, it is found that employees are the most credible source of
information regarding a business. Make sure your team is sharing the right
information by educating them on your company’s history, products and goals.
It’s obvious that your business should be active on social media. Deciding
which platform to build a presence on.
You put a lot of time and effort into your content strategy, so it’s discouraging
when something you publish doesn’t perform well. It’s understandable,
but it’s indicative of a larger issue: over-saturation. Every day, 95 million
photos and videos are uploaded to Instagram, over 500 million Tweets are
sent on Twitter and more than 350 million photos are added to Facebook.
People are inundated with content so it’s not as easy for yours to stand out as
it once was.
                                                                                    pg. 25
The key to driving reach is finding the right content mix for your audience.
Use a social media management tool to monitor the engagement with your
posts. Track which posts are performing well and which ones aren’t. Posts with
photos performing better than those without. Use these insights to make data-
driven decisions about your content strategy moving forward.
The awesome thing about social media is that it’s available to businesses of
all shapes and sizes across industries. But for some, incorporating social media
into marketing strategies is a bit more complicated—especially those in
regulated industries like alcoholic beverages, healthcare, financial institutions
and government.
The most important thing to do is familiarize with the rules and regulations
that apply to your specific industry.
You should work closely with your legal team to ensure that your social media
practices are compliant with these rules and regulations.
People only retain about 10% of the information they hear, but when paired
with a relevant image, that number jumps to 65%. You want your message to
stick with people. Photos and videos have become powerful toolsfor marketers
looking to communicate effectively with followers.
                                                                                    pg. 26
Visual content has taken over almost every major social network, including
Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and Pinterest. In fact, content with relevant
images get 94% more views than content without them.
Not only can adding an image to your social media posts increase
engagement, but it can also help you tell a great story. Visual content can
easily distill complex information and helps brands tell stories quickly with
impact and emotion. Tapping into emotions can drive deeper engagement, so
make sure that the visuals you’re using align with your broader objectives.
In other words, make sure the images or videos you’re using are relevant
and aren’t there for the sake of taking up space.
Using a social media management tool like Sprout Social, you can makesure
that messages never go unnoticed. With all your social messages in one place,
you can provide cross-channel support and quickly identify whether
                                                                            pg. 27
it’s an issue to resolve or a chance to delight a customer or an opportunity
to join a conversation.
Not all social media audiences are alike. Different types of people use social
media in varying ways. If you’re going to meet your goals, you need to be using
the same social media networks as your target audience. Similarly, if you
intend to engage in influencer marketing, you need to ensure that you engage
influencers whose audience matches your target market.
You might be a middle-aged executive who uses Facebook. However, if you
personally don’t match the target market of your business, you can’t
automatically assume that your customers will also be spending their time
                                                                                   pg. 28
on Facebook. Sure, there may have been 2.27 billion monthly active
Facebook users in Q3 2018, but if you target a young demographic, you are
far more likely to reach them on Snapchat or Instagram. However, if your
business targets people aged 25 to 34, they make up 29.7% of Facebook users,
and are their most common age demographic.
To be successful at doing this, you need to have a solid understating of your
customer base. If you have ever established personas for your ideal
customers, now is the time to dust them off. What do your customers look like,
and how do they spend their time on the internet?
The better you can understand the demographics and psychographics ofyour
target market, the better you will be at reaching them on your social channels.
3. Determine Your Most Relevant Metrics
Too many businesses create a social presence and spend time and other
resources on using their social accounts, without ever establishing whether
they are seeing any success or not.
Unfortunately, social analytics can be a gray area, because they are not the
same for every business. Once again, your most relevant social metrics will
relate to the goals you have set yourself. The Influencer Marketing Hub has
written a free e-book to help you here - How to Measure Influencer Marketing
ROI.
4. Investigate How Your Competitors Approach Social Media
Most firms don’t operate in isolation. You will usually have competitors who
will also run a social strategy. You will definitely need to know what they are
doing. What is their focus? Whom are they targeting? What key phrases are they
trying to dominate?
You can quickly conduct a competitor analysis to help you better
understand their strengths and weaknesses. This should give you a better
understanding of what potential customers expect from businesses in your
industry.
                                                                             pg. 29
You might spot your competitors’ weak social areas and be able to exploit the
gaps. For instance, one of your competitors might be influential on Twitter, but
have a weak Facebook presence, despite your target market using that
network. In that case, it may pay you to put more resources into Facebook, rather
than competing head to head on Twitter.
You could use a tool like Buzzsumo to spy on your competitors and discover their
most successful social pieces of content. Once you know what types of content
resound for them on which social networks, you can produce and share similar,
but better, material.
The types of content that perform well on social media may surprise you. One
of the five most shared posts on the Influencer Marketing Hub on Facebook
this year is How to Get a Crown on Musical.ly - An Influencer's Guide to
Musical.ly, which people have shared more than 450 times. This is
surprisingly high for an article about a niche social network.
                                                                                  pg. 30
6. Engage With Your Audience
People don’t just go onto social networks to read, look at, or watch content. They
go online to interact with other people and to be social. Successful businesses do
not just broadcast to their social audiences. They engage with them too.
This is why you should not attempt to cover every social network unless you have
a very diverse target market and an army of personnel dedicated to this task. By
focusing your attention on the social networks your target marketfrequents, you
can use your resources efficiently.
While you could manually make all of your social posts, that is inefficient,
and may not lead to the best results. Most of the social networks now use
some form of algorithm to filter the results they give people. This means that
if you post at a different time to when your target audience is online, they may
never see your content.
Ideally, you will want to use one of the social scheduling tools so you can set
up and organize multiple posts at the same time.
There are differing opinions over the number of posts you should make on
each network each day, and the best times to make them. CoSchedule has carried
out an extensive review of the different sets of survey data, and comeup with
their best times to post on social media in 2018 based on research.
No matter how much you plan your social efforts, there is no guarantee that
things will work as you expected. If you don’t track your results, however, you
will never know the success of your social campaigns.
You began the process by setting goals and then determined your most
relevant metrics. Therefore, you will want to keep a constant eye on how
these metrics are progressing.
                                                                                pg. 31
CHAPTER: 3
REVIEWS
OF
LITERATURE
             pg. 32
Review of literature
2. (Campbell et al. 2011). “It is much more to do with what people are doing
with the technology than the technology itself, for rather than merely retrieving
information, users are now creating and consuming it, and hence adding value to
the websites that permit them to do so”. Web 2.0 has evolved from simple
information retrieval to interactivity, interoperability, and collaboration.
4. Sinclaire and Vogus (2011, 294) cite O’Reilly’s (2005) definition: “social
media is a broad term that describes software tools that create user generated
content that can be shared.” However, there are some basicfeatures necessary
for a website to meet the requirements as a socialnetwork website: the site
must contain user profiles, content, a method that permits users to connect with
each other and post comments on each other’s pages, and join virtual groups
based on common interests such as fashion or politics.
5. (Gross & Acquisti, 2005; Ellison, Steinfield & Lampe, 2007; Lenhart
& Madden, 2007; Winder,2007; Boyd & Ellison, 2007 as cited in Cox 2010).
The phrase social networking sites’ is often used interchangeably with social
media. However, social media is different because it allows participants to
unite by generating personal information profiles and inviting friends and
colleagues to have access to those profiles (Kaplan and Haenlein 2010, 63 ).
                                                                               pg. 33
6. (Mady 2011). social media is the environment in which social
networking takes place and has altered the way in which consumers gather
information and make buying decisions.            Consumers’Sentiment toward
Marketing (CSM) is a factor consider by researchers to measure how well
consumers will perceive social media marketing. CSM is defined as a concept
which refers to the general feelings that consumers have for marketing and
the marketplace (Lawson et al. 2001as cited by Mady 2011). An individual’s
perception of the overall marketplace plays a major role in whether or not
they are motivated to partake in consumption activities (Mady 2011). In
order to create a successful marketing campaign via social media, a consumer
must be open to the technology. Consumer technology readiness is defined as
“people’s propensity to embrace and use new technologies for accomplishing
goals in home and work” (Parasuraman, 2000 as cited by Mady 2011, 195).
7. (Shankar et al. 2011, 30) Social media has advanced from simply providing
a platform for individuals to stay in touch with their family and friends. Now it is
a place where consumers can learn more about their favourite companies and
the products they sell. Marketers and retailers are utilizing these sites as
another way to reach consumers and provide a newway to shop. “Technology
related developments such as the rise of powerful search                   engines,
   advanced mobile devices and interfaces, peer-to-peer communication
vehicles, and online social networks have extended marketers’ ability to reach
shoppers through new touch points” (Shankar et al. 2011, 30). Shopper
marketing is a new concept that has emerged, creating a new touch point for
the interactions between businesses and consumers. Shopper marketing is “the
planning and execution of all marketing activities that influence a shopper
along, and beyond, the entire path of purchase, from the point at which the
motivation    to   shop   first emerges    through     purchase,     consumption,
repurchase, and recommendation” (Shankar et al. 2011, 29).
                                                                                  pg. 34
is the amount of similarity between an extension product category and existing
products affiliated with the brand (DelVecchio and Smith as cited inCha 2009).
The more people perceive shopping services on social networking sites as useful
and easy to use, the more likely they are willing to shop foritems on social
networks (Cha 2009). Providing shopping services on social networks can
provide business growth for retailers due to the diversity of consumers who use
social media sites. The wide range of consumers utilizing social networks
means that most target markets can be reached (Cha 2009). This provides an
effective platform for retailers to promote their brand and products to potential
consumers.
                                                                               pg. 35
CHAPTER 4
OBJECTIVES
OF THE
STUDY
             pg. 36
Objectives of Study
1. To study the role of social media and its impact on digital marketing
2. The challenges facing companies using social media today and how they
can be managed or minimized.
3. Determine whether social media networks are the best tools for digital
marketing.
                                                                            pg. 37
CHAPTER-5
RESEARCH
METHODLOGY
             pg. 38
Research Methodology
The process used to collect information and data for the purpose of making business
decision. The methodology may include publication research; interviews, surveys
and other research techniques, and cloud include both present and historical
information.
Research Design
In order for a business to grow quickly, they need to be able to reach a wide target
audience as soon as possible. Without an active social media presence, your
business is doomed to fail. Until a decade ago, the whole idea of Digital
Marketing seemed like an adolescent idea which will fade away inan year or
two. While traditional marketers were not convinced about the effectiveness of
digital marketing strategies, their scepticism further made it difficult for the
industry to believe on this new methodology. It appeared to everyone that Digital
Marketing was a more Silicon Valley thing.
                                                                                      pg. 39
  In a country like India, the situation was even worse. India is a country
  where people have grown used to traditional marketing methods like painted
  advertisements, newspaper ads and TV advertisements. India seemed like a
  country where people didn’t have easy accessibility of internet and thus we
  were far from Internet Advertising.
Research type
 This research is descriptive in nature. Under descriptive research it will be a casual study
 that will be carried out to analyzed and interpret the responses of the various
 respondents surveyedin the internship program.
  Sampling method/techniques
  The sampling methods that have been adopted for the research is as follows:
  Sampling technique: A convenience sampling method has been used where available customer is
  contacted. Among those who ever fell under criteria of licensed software.
  Sample size: Sample size is considered to be the quantity of data that has been collected for
  the study. Due to limitation of time and scope of the study the number of respondents from which
  the data is collected is 50. The sample size contains customer/employees/trainees at various
  profiles viz. gender, age, occupation and annual income
  Sample area: Sample area is considered to the location where the study has been conducted. The
  location may comprise of certain boundaries which the researcher would have been able to
  easily cover up for the study.
                                                                                                pg. 40
 Data Collection: For collecting the data the both primary and secondary sources are used.
Primary Sources
1. A discussion with the Solitaire Infosys employees, trainees and the clients of the company.
2. Discussions with the employees who handle the technical field as well as
management team too.
3. While conducting an interview, questionnaires are used as a part of the selection process
4. At different desks of the Solitaire Infosys company, people work on different profiles.
Secondary sources
                                                                                               pg. 41
  CHAPTER 6
DATA ANALYSIS
AND
INTERPRETATION
                 pg. 42
1.   Most Commonly used digital marketing platform in the Company?
Email Marketing 10 20
Social Media 16 32
Google Ads 10 20
Website 14 28
Total 50 100
TABLE NO-1
                                   Responses
               Email Marketing     Social Media     Google Ads   Website
28% 20%
20% 32%
FIGURE NO-1
INTERPRETATION :
The chart number 1 depicts that which are most commonly used social
marketing digital marketing tools used in the company. Above table
represents that 20% of the respondents said that email marketing is used on
the company’s end whereas 32% of the respondents said that Social Media
tools are most commonly used in the company while 20% of the respondents
said that Google ads used in the company on online platform and the rest 28%
of the respondents said that they are using websites on online platform. It
concludes that social media is most common tool which is used
in the company according to the majority of the respondents.
                                                                               pg. 43
2.   Which of the social media marketing site you used the most?
Facebook 12 24
Instagram 14 28
Blogging 18 36
Youtube 6 12
Total 50 100
TABLE NO-2
                                    Responses
                        Facebook    Instagram       Blogging      Youtube
12% 24%
                         36%
                                                            28%
FIGURE NO-2
INTERPRETATION :
Above given chart number 2 represents that according to the respondents
which are the social media marketing sites that they use the most in their
daily life. According to 24% of the respondents facebook is the most
preferably use digital marketing platform whereas 28% of the respondents
said that instagram is a platform which is mostly by the teenagers as well
whereas 36% of the respondents said that blogging is mostly use as we can
add new blogs day by day while 12% of the respondents said that youtube is
commonly used by them.
                                                                                 pg. 44
3.    For how long you are working on social media marketing?
1-2 year 10 20
2-4 year 16 32
total 50 100
TABLE NO-3
                                            Responses
                       Less than 1 year     1-2 year        2-4 year   More than 4 year
24% 24%
                                                                       20%
                                      32%
FIGURE NO-3
INTERPRETATION :
The chart number 3 depicts that for how long company or respondents working
on social media marketing. Highlighting to the presentation it is clear that 24%
of the respondents using social media marketing from a short period of time
like less than 1 year while same group of respondents working from more than 4
years whereas 32% of the respondents using social media approximately from
2-4 years whereas only 20% of the respondents uses these social media digital
marketing tools from 1-2 years. It clearly depicts that majority of the
respondents go with 2-4 years active on
social media sites.
                                                                                           pg. 45
4.    "Social media is the best source of marketing" do you agree with the
statement.
Strongly agree 28 56
Agree 10 20
Neutral 4 8
Disagree 8 16
Total 50 100
TABLE NO-4
                                       Responses
                          Strongly agree    Agree       Neutral         Disagree
                                           16%
                                 8%
                                                                  56%
                                20%
FIGURE NO-4
INTERPRETATION :
The chart number 4 depicts that is social media marketing is the best source
of marketing or not. The above chart describes that 56% of the respondents
strongly agree with the given statement whereas 20% of the respondents fairly
agreed with it but 12% masses opinion that they were disagreed with the given
statement whereas 8% of the respondents gives their neutral view regarding
the same question. It concludes that majority ofthe respondents goes with the
option strongly agree as social media is the best source of digital marketing as
compared to conventional marketing.
                                                                                          pg. 46
5.    "Social Media is more effective in case of increasing the sales" do you
agree with the statement.
Strongly agree 26 52
Agree 16 32
Neutral 6 12
Disagree 2 4
Total 50 100
TABLE NO-5
                                      Responses
                         Strongly agree     Agree        Neutral   Disagree
                                              4%
                                    12%
                                                            52%
                                      32%
FIGURE NO-5
INTERPRETATION :
The chart number 5 depicts that is social media is more effective in increasing
sales in the company or not? According to 52% of the respondents Social
Media is more effective in case of increasing the sales inthe company whereas
32% of the respondents fairly agree with the statement while 12% of the
respondents neutral with this statement and the rest only 4% of the
respondents totally disagree with the given statement. SoIt concludes that
most of the respondents said that social media is an
effective method to increase the sales.
                                                                                      pg. 47
6.    Social media is having great potential to reach large numbers of the
target audience.
Strongly agree 24 48
Agree 16 32
Neutral 6 12
Disagree 4 8
50 100
TABLE NO-6
                                       Responses
                        Strongly agree     Agree   Neutral    Disagree
                                            8%
                                    12%
                                                        48%
32%
FIGURE NO-6
INTERPRETATION :
The chart number 6 descried that is social media having great potential toreach
large number of target audience in the market or not. It describes that 48% of the
majority strongly agreed that Social media is having great potential to reach
large numbers of the target audience whereas 32% of the respondents fairly
agree with the statement wherein 12% were give neutral responses but only 6%
were disagreed with the given statement that Social media is having great
potential to reach large numbers of the target
audience.
                                                                                 pg. 48
7.    What benefits do you get by using social media for advertising your
company’s brand and products?
                Options             No. of Respondents        Percentage
Brand Awareness 14 28
Generates Leads 18 36
Target audience 10 20
Cost effective 8 16
Total 50 100
TABLE NO-7
                                    Responses
                          Brand Awareness   Generates Leads
                          Target audience   Cost effective
                                      16%    28%
                              20%
36%
FIGURE NO-7
INTERPRETATION :
The chart number 7 depicts that what are the benefits which are availed by
using social media for advertising company’s brand and products. It states
that 36% of the respondents generate leads by using social media for
advertising your company’s brand and products whereas 28% of the
respondents get brand awareness through this method while 20% of the
respondents achieve target audience from this activities of social media while
only 16% of the respondents got cost effective benefit by using social
media for advertising your company’s brand and products.
                                                                            pg. 49
8.      What are the challenges your business face in using social media?
Total 50 100
TABLE NO-8
                                  Responses
                          Developing a social
                          media strategy
                          Measuring social media
                          ROI Answering
                          customers questions
                          Pushing Your Content to the
                                                   20%
                               32%
                                                   20%
                                           28%
FIGURE NO-8
INTERPRETATION :
The chart number 8 described that what are the challenges which are facing
by the company while using social media tools? The above chart depicts that
32% of the group said that the main challenge is to pushing your content to
the next level in using social media while 20% were facing measuring social
media ROI whereas 28% of the employees facing main challenge is to answer
customer questions and the rest 20% of the respondents said that
developing social media strategies is the main challenge which is faced by
the company while using social media tools.
                                                                               pg. 50
9.    What other ways are taken into consideration to minimize the impact
of these challenges?
Large team 6 12
Content Planning 12 24
50 100
TABLE NO-9
                                       Responses
                         Proper brand strategy     Knowledge of ROI tools
                         Large team                Content Planning
                                       24%              36%
                               12%
28%
FIGURE NO-9
INTERPRETATION:
The chart number 9 depicts that what are the ways which are taken into
consideration to minimize the impact of the challenges. It states that 36% of
the respondents said that proper brand awareness technique can be used to
minimize the impact of these challenges whereas 28% of the respondents said
that having proper knowledge of ROI tools is also use to overcome these
challenges while 24% of the respondents said that content planning is also use
to overcome these challenges as well but 12% of the employees said that large
team and its proper functioning can minimize the impact of challenges
in the business.
                                                                                     pg. 51
10.   Do you find Social Media advertising channels to be effective or not?
Yes 36 72
No 8 16
May be 6 12
50 100
TABLE NO-10
                                  Responses
                                  Yes     No       May be
                                        12%
                            16%
72%
FIGURE NO-10
INTERPRETATION :
The chart number 10 depicts that does the respondents think that social
media advertising channels to be effective in the company or not. The above
chart explained that more than half of the respondents like 72% said yes as
they find Social Media advertising channels to be effective while 16% said no
these social media advertising channels doesn’t effective at all while the rest
12% of the respondents said that these social media advertising channels
can be effective at some level. It concludes that majority of the respondents
said that social media advertising channels are effective.
                                                                              pg. 52
11.    Role of social media in enhancing the business goal
More Sales 14 28
Brand awareness 12 24
Leads to conversion 8 16
50 100
TABLE NO-11
                                       Responses
                        Quick Problem resolvent        More Sales
                        Brand awareness                Leads to conversion
                                          16%          32%
                                 24%
28%
FIGURE NO-11
INTERPRETATION :
The chart number 11 depicts that what is the role of social media in enhancing
the business goals. The above chart described that 32% of the respondents
said that quick problem resolvent is the main role of social media in
enhancing the business goal whereas 28% of the respondents said that the
main role of social media in enhancing business goal is more sales while 24%
of the respondents said that brand awareness is the main role of social media
but the rest 16% of the respondents said that leads to
conversion is the main role of social media in enhancing the business goal.
                                                                                          pg. 53
12.   Is social Media a powerful marketing tool in your organization or not?
Yes 34 68
No 6 12
May be 10 20
50 100
TABLE NO-12
                                     Responses
                               Yes           No          May be
20%
                             12%
                                                   68%
FIGURE NO-12
INTERPRETATION :
The chart number 12 depicts that is social media a powerful marketing tool
in your organization or not. The above chart depicts that majority of the
respondents i.e. 68% of the respondents said that yes social media is a powerful
marketing tool as the 12% of the respondents said that no this isnot a
powerful tool while the rest 20% of the respondents said that these social media
tools are powerful marketing strategies in the market on extent level. The
majority of the respondents agree with this that social media is a
powerful marketing technique in the company.
                                                                               pg. 54
  13.   Social media marketing can help with a number of goals
Building conversions 14 28
50 100
TABLE NO-13
                                         Responses
                                                               Increasing website traffic
                               12%   24%
                                                               Building conversions
                         28%
                                       28%                     Raising brand awareness
                               8%
FIGURE NO-13
INTERPRETATION :
  The chart number 13 depicts that is social media marketing can help in
  targeting number of goals or not. The above chart describe that 24% of the
  respondents said that it can help in increasing website traffic while 28% of
  the respondents said about building conversions whereas 8% of the
  respondents in the favour of raising brand awareness but 28% gives
  responses about Creating a brand identity and positive brand association in
  the company whereas 12% of the respondents said that improving
  communication and interaction with key audiences helps to increase
  number of goals in the company.
                                                                                                 pg. 55
14.   What are the social media strategies used by the company?
50 100
TABLE NO-14
Responses
                                   FIGURE NO-14
INTERPRETATION :
The chart number 14 depicts that what are the social media strategies which
are used by the company. The above given chart describes that 36% of the
respondents said that setting relevant and realistic social media marketing
goals is a main social media strategy which is used by the company whereas
28% of the respondents said that understanding your social media audience
is the main strategy while 24% of the respondents were in the favour of
creating suitable content while the rest of the respondents like 12% said that
engage with your audience is the main
strategy which is used by the company.
                                                                                           pg. 56
15.   Social media strategies used by the company are effective or not?
Strongly agree 20 40
Agree 18 36
Neutral 08 16
Disagree 04 08
50 100
TABLE NO-15
                                     Responses
                        Strongly agree   Agree     Neutral   Disagree
                                         8%
                                 16%                  40%
36%
FIGURE NO-15
Interpretation :
The chart number 15 depicts that the above given social media strategies
which are used by the company are effective or not. The above given chart
describes that 40% of the respondents are strongly agreed with the statement
that Social media strategies used by the company are effective whereas 36%
of the respondents are fairly agree with the statement while 16% of the
respondents gives their views as neutral and the rest 8% of the respondents
totally disagree with the statement and said that social media strategy is not
as much effective as said. It concludes that majority goeswith the option
that these strategies are effective.
                                                                                pg. 57
 CHAPTER-7
FINDING
AND
SUGGESTIONS
              pg. 58
FINDINGS
 1. 32% of the respondents believe that the main role of social media in enhancing business
      goals is quick problem resolution. The social media platforms are being effectively used for
      customer service and support, enabling the company to address customer concerns
      efficiently.
 2.   A significant portion of respondents (24%) believe that social media marketing can effectively drive
      traffic to the company's website. This indicates an understanding of the role of social platforms in
      directing users to the company's online assets.
 3.   The majority of 36% of respondents believe that using proper brand awareness techniques
      can minimize the impact of challenges.
 4.   The largest portion of respondents (32%) identified pushing content to the next level as a
      significant challenge. The company may face obstacles in creating engaging and impactful
      content that resonates with the audience and drives desired outcomes.
 5.   The majority of respondents (32%) identified social media tools as the most commonly used
      digital marketing tools in the company. The company places a strong emphasis on leveraging
      social media platforms for its marketing efforts, which can be effective in reaching a large
      audience and engaging with customers.
 6.   (56%) strongly agree that social media marketing is the best source of marketing. This high
      level of agreement suggests a strong preference for social media marketing among the
      respondents.
 7.   A significant majority of respondents (52%) believe that social media is more effective in
      increasing sales for the company. This indicates a strong perception among respondents that
      social media plays a key role in driving sales.
 8.   40% of the respondents strongly agree that the social media strategies used by the company
      are effective. The large number of respondents see the company's approach to social media
      as successful.
 9.   The majority of respondents (36%) identified setting relevant and realistic social media
      marketing goals as a primary strategy used by the company. This indicates a strategic
      approach to social media marketing, where clear objectives are established to guide efforts
      and measure success.
 10. The most significant benefit, as cited by 36% of respondents, is lead generation through
      social media advertising. The social media is a powerful tool for attracting potential
      customers and generating new business opportunities.
                                                                                                     pg. 59
     SUGGESTONS
                                                                                                   pg. 60
CHAPTER-8
LIMITATIONS
OF THE
STUDY
              pg. 61
LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY:
1. For correct value the size should be large for the survey.
2. There was lack of time on the part of respondents. Some respondents think
that it is a waste of time and do not give proper support in filling
questionnaire.
3. It is very much possible that some of the respondents may have given the
incorrect information. Sometimes the respondents do not want to share the
information with others due some purposes
                                                                          pg. 62
CHAPTER- 9
CONCLUSION
             pg. 63
CONCLUSION
Digital media is not only for engagement, brands can increase their customers
or they can retain their existing customers. Digital platforms help to increase
the impact of brand recall in target groups.
Digital marketing is not only concerned with placing ads in portals, it consists
of integrated services and integrated channels. Marketers want to use these
components in an effective way to reach target groups and to build a brand.
In this digital era marketer is not the custodian for a brand, people who are
connected across the digital platforms are the custodians.
                                                                              pg. 64
 CHAPTER 10
BIBLOGRAPHY
              pg. 65
BIBLIOGRAPHY
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2960044
http://irjms.in/sites/irjms/index.php/files/article/view/62
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311393872_Digital_marketing_A
_framework_review_and_research_agenda
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.202.229&rep=re
p1&type=pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303163963_Digital_Marketing_i
n_Indian_Context
https://researchleap.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/6.-Effectiveness-
of-Digital-Marketing-in-the-Challenging-Age-An-Empirical-Study1.pdf
https://www.marketo.com/digital-marketing/
https://neilpatel.com/what-is-digital-marketing/
Books
                                                                             pg. 66
CHAPTER 11
ANNEXURE
             pg. 67
QUESTIONNAIRE
2.       Which of the social media marketing site you used the most?
•        Facebook
•        Instagram
•        Blogging
•        Youtube
4.       "Social media is the best source of marketing” do you agree with the
statement.
•        Strongly Agree
•        Agree
•        Neutral
•        Disagree
                                                                               pg. 68
     •   Disagree
7.       What benefits do you get by using social media for advertising your
company’s brand and products?
•        Brand Awareness
•        Generates Leads
•        Target audience
•        Cost effective
8.       What are the challenges your business face in using social media?
•        Developing a social media strategy
•        Measuring social media ROI
•        Answering customers questions
•        Pushing Your Content to the Next Level
9.       What other ways are taken into consideration to minimize the impact
of these challenges?
•        Proper brand strategy
•        Knowledge of ROI tools
•        Large team
•        Content Planning
                                                                                 pg. 69
•     May be
14.   What are the social media strategies used by the company?
•     Set Relevant and Realistic Social Media Marketing Goals
•     Understand Your Social Media Audience
•     Create Suitable Content
•     Engage With Your Audience
15.   Social media strategies used by the company are effective or not?
•     Agree
•     Strongly agree
•     Neutral
•     Disagree
•     Strongly disagree
pg. 70