3강 변형문제 1
3강 변형문제 1
1. 다음 글에
SV-31878 이어질 알맞은 글의 순서는?1) 3. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 각각 올바른 형태로 쓰
SV-31878
시오.3)
Many animals live a life that I would just as soon
forgo, not because it ends in tragedy, but because Evolution has taught the animal kingdom plenty of
their approach to living is one of endless SV-31878
conflict. labor-saving shortcuts. One of these is to remain (A)
to the alarm calls of other species. The
(A) As a result, we long ago surpassed the predators most alert and insecure of woodland creatures form
that hunted us on the savannah, and are now holding part of a network of alarms; the birds, squirrels and
most of the pathogens at bay that are a much greater deer are all tuned into each other’s transmissions. This
threat than predators ever were. For the first time in (B) will be found all over the world. In the
history, we no
SV-31878 longer bury almost half our children African savannah, wildebeest mix with zebras to share
SV-31878
before they reach adulthood. their awareness. The wildebeest have poor vision and a
strong sense of smell, but the zebras have good vision
(B) Imagine being a seagull and spending your entire and a weaker sense of smell. Together they notice
SV-31878
life fighting other seagulls for scraps. What makes us more and alert each other to danger. We may think
so lucky is the pure happenstance that we evolved to we are being very stealthy by creeping up on a deer
be (mostly) good to one another. from downwind, but if we behave in a way that
worries the songbirds overhead, we will not get
(C) Our cooperative nature also set the stage for the anywhere near the deer. Equally, a deer (C) of
evolution of our amazing brain.Our sociality made us us may pick up our scent long before a wren in a low
smarter individually,
SV-31878 but, far more important, it bush sees us, and his warning cough-like call will work
SV-31878
connected our minds to others’ minds in a manner perfectly well for the bird.
that massively increased our knowledge and computing
power. -> (A)
SV-31878
➀ (A) - (C) - (B) ➁ (B) - (A) - (C) (B)
➂ (B) - (C) - (A) ➃ (C) - (A) - (B)
➄ (C) - (B) - (A) (C)
1
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5. 다음 글의
SV-31878 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 적절한 말은?5) 7. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장SV-31878
알맞은 연결어
구는?7)
A director of a play has a peculiar job. For weeks, she
orchestrates every move made by various people in a Convictions feel certain. But not everything we feel
variety of roles, from actors to support personnel.SV-31878
Little certain about is a conviction. I don’t need conviction
happens without her intervention in one way or for anything I’m absolutely or logically certain about.
another. When the play opens, however, the director is When René Descartes declared he was certain that he
essentially useless. If the cast and crew still need her, thinks and exists (popularly, but erroneously,
she is a failure. Teaching is, or at least ought to be, understood as the inference “I think, therefore I am”),
like that. Every day, the teacher should make himself he meant he couldn’t actively doubt he was thinking at
increasingly (A)
SV-31878 in his students’ lives. These that moment - because doubting is thinking. (A)
SV-31878
kinds of teachers do not provide solutions when it would be odd to say this was Descartes’s conviction.
students can figure things out for themselves. They (B) , the interesting thing about convictions is
provide directions and guidelines for quality, but they that they are often formed in the face of opposite
leave some ambiguity, choice, and flexibility soSV-31878
that convictions. Unlike logical certainties like 2 and 2 make
students have to make leaps of transfer and apply 4, or philosophical certainties like Descartes’s belief in
common sense. They take careful measure of how his own existence, we generally know that others may
much (B) children can manage, making sure oppose our convictions. We are aware that our
to give them that much - and coaching for a bit more convictions can be doubted and challenged, even if we
as well. ourselves just cannot imagine that they are false.
SV-31878 SV-31878
(A) (B) (A) (B)
➀ useful dependency ➀ However Indeed
➁ useless dependency ➁ In fact On the other hand
➂ useful responsibility SV-31878
➂ In addition However
➃ useless responsibility
➃ In contrast As a result
➄ normal responsibility
➄ For example In fact
2
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9. 다음 글의
SV-31878 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?9) 11. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 각각SV-31878
올바른 형태로
쓰시오.11)
One of the most universal characteristics of the
passage of time is that it’s not universal: everybody Many animals live a life that I would just as soon
SV-31878
experiences it a little bit differently. There’s a physics forgo, not because it ends in tragedy, but because
sense in which that’s quantifiably true, but most of the their approach to living is one of endless conflict.
differences between our experiences of time are Imagine being a seagull and spending your entire life
subjective. A full day of work can seem to fly by or fighting other seagulls for scraps. What makes us so
drag on endlessly, depending on how you feel about lucky is the pure happenstance that we evolved to be
the tasks at hand, and what seems to a parent like a (mostly) good to one another. Our (A) nature
perfectly reasonable
SV-31878 wait for an amusement park ride also set the stage for the evolution of our amazing
SV-31878
will feel like HOURS to their young children. This brain.Our sociality made us smarter individually, but, far
difference in subjective experience is exacerbated by more important, it (B) our minds to others’
the fact that, particularly in the adult world, everybody minds in a manner that massively increased our
keeps their own schedule. The person atSV-31878
the knowledge and computing power. As a result, we long
supermarket checkout fumbling to find the exact ago surpassed the predators that hunted us on the
change for their purchases might see this as a good savannah, and are now holding most of the pathogens
use of time because they have no pressing at bay that are a much (C) threat than
responsibilities at the moment, while the troubled predators ever were. For the first time in history, we no
person behind them is steaming because they’re longer bury almost half our children before they reach
running late for
SV-31878 a meeting. adulthood. SV-31878
➀I think intuitively my colleagues and I have gravitated Experts agree that Jackson Pollock had little native
toward the kinds of questions that knocks down talent for art, and when you look at his early products,
barriers by challenging past assumptions and SV-31878
create it showed. They also ➀agree that he became one of
new energy for pursuing solutions along some new the greatest American painters of the twentieth century
pathway. ➁And if we have, it is probably in part and that he revolutionized modern art. How did he go
because asking a question is a very effective way of from point A to point B? It’s the result of hard work
introducing a novel way of thinking about something and dedication. Pollock was wildly in love with the idea
without exposing oneself to judgment. ➂A question, of being an artist. He thought about art all the time,
after all, is
SV-31878 not a declaration of opinion aggressive he was so ➁
and he did it all the time. Because SV-31878
enough to draw fire. ➃It is an invitation to think enthusiastic, he got others to take him seriously and
further within a different framing or along a divergent mentor him until he mastered all there was to master
line. ➄If that line of thinking isn’t taken up, or fails to and began to ➂produce startlingly original works. His
lead somewhere valuable, there is no SV-31878
reputational “poured” paintings, each completely unique, ➃banned
damage to the person who suggested it. And, him to draw from his unconscious mind and convey a
therefore, a person is more likely to put it out there. huge range of feeling. Several years ago, I was
privileged to see a show of these paintings at the
Museum of Modern Art in New York. I was stunned by
the power and ➄beauty of each work.
3
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13. 다음 글에
SV-31878 이어질 알맞은 글의 순서는?13) 15)
15. 다음 글이 들어갈 가장 알맞은 위치는?SV-31878
Evolution has taught the animal kingdom plenty of When the play opens, however, the director is
labor-saving shortcuts. One of these is to remain essentially useless. If the cast and crew still need
sensitive to the alarm calls of other species. SV-31878her, she is a failure.
(A) We may think we are being very stealthy by A director of a play has a peculiar job. For weeks, she
creeping up on a deer from downwind, but if we orchestrates every move made by various people in a
behave in a way that worries the songbirds overhead, variety of roles, from actors to support personnel. ➀
we will not get anywhere near the deer. Equally, a deer Little happens without her intervention in one way or
downwind of
SV-31878 us may pick up our scent long before a another. ➁ Teaching is, or at least ought to be, like
SV-31878
wren in a low bush sees us, and his warning that. Every day, the teacher should make himself
cough-like call will work perfectly well for the bird. increasingly useless in his students’ lives. ➂ These kinds
of teachers do not provide solutions when students can
(B) The wildebeest have poor vision and a strongSV-31878
sense figure things out for themselves. ➃ They provide
of smell, but the zebras have good vision and a directions and guidelines for quality, but they leave
weaker sense of smell. Together they notice more and some ambiguity, choice, and flexibility so that students
alert each other to danger. have to make leaps of transfer and apply common
sense. ➄ They take careful measure of how much
(C) The most alert and insecure of woodland creatures responsibility children can manage, making sure to give
form part of
SV-31878 a network of alarms; the birds, squirrels them that much - and coaching for a bitSV-31878
more as well.
and deer are all tuned into each other’s transmissions.
This codependency will be found all over the world. In
the African savannah, wildebeest mix with zebras to
share their awareness. SV-31878
14. 다음 글에서
SV-31878 어법상 알맞은 것은?14) 16. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분을 알맞게 영작하시오. 16)
SV-31878
The idea that we can cultivate the soul or the self like Strengths are contextual. Any personal quality can be
a garden goes back to ancient times and is beginning either an aptitude or a handicap, depending on the
SV-31878
to [apply / be applied] to the brain in contemporary situation. Let’s say you have difficulty reading printed
science. It is, of course, [replaced / replacing] one text. This might understandably seem like a
metaphor with another but we cannot think in any shortcoming, especially if you want to be a literary
sophisticated way without metaphors. Furthermore, this critic, a profession heavily dependent on the parsing of
one is more accurate. The cells [that / what] [create / texts. But (strength, if, want, an astronomer, same,
creates] our neural networks grow in the form of shortcoming, turn, an, into, could, apparent, the, to be,
tree-like branching
SV-31878 structures and were originally named you, unexpected). The brains of many people who have
SV-31878
dendrites after the Latin word for tree [because / trouble reading are better at detecting black holes and
because of] their visual similarity to one. This other celestial anomalies in astronomical images than
resemblance, it has recently been discovered, reflects the brains of individuals without reading difficulties. A
the fact [that / what] neuronal arbours and plantsSV-31878
grow facility for empathy is an asset for a nurse, but a
according to the operation of the same three shortcoming for a military drone pilot. Being tall is an
mathematical laws. A deeper similarity can [find / be advantage for an NBA player, but a disadvantage for a
found] in the active process of pruning and weeding coal miner.
that maintains the health of our neural networks and is
carried out by a group of cells which function as the
brain’s resident gardeners.
4
이 자료는 저작권의 보호를 받는 합법저작물로 온라인 유포 및 재판매할 수 없습니다.
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In daylight, we
SV-31878 only perceive full colour and fine detail 20. 다음 글에서 어법상 알맞은 것은?20) SV-31878
in the central region of our visual field, with
less-defined vision and ➀reduced colour perception I think intuitively my colleagues and I have gravitated
from the outer region. Our brain then takes the ➁ toward the kinds of questions that knock down barriers
SV-31878
relatively small amount of detailed colour imagery it is by challenging past assumptions and create new energy
presented with and uses it combined with the for [pursued / pursuing] solutions along some new
less-colourful, less-defined peripheral imagery to pathway. And if we have, it is probably in part
interpret the image by ➂comparison to memories [because / because of] asking a question is a very
stored throughout life. If we see a Y-shaped image on effective way of introducing a novel way of thinking
a page, for example, we can interpret it as a about something without exposing oneself to judgment.
three-dimensional
SV-31878 representation of a corner, which can A question, after all, is not a declaration of opinion
SV-31878
in turn be perceived either protruding from the page aggressive enough to draw fire. It is an invitation
or depressed within it. Most people see it as a [thinking / to think] further within a different framing
projecting corner, perhaps ➃forgetting an early memory or along a divergent line. If that line of thinking isn’t
that a corner is hard and sharp, discovered SV-31878
when taken up, or fails [leading / to lead] somewhere
exploring on all fours as an infant. What is important valuable, there is no reputational damage to the person
to ➄understand here is that our memory plays a who suggested it. And, therefore, a person is more
critical role in the interpretation of the visual signals likely to put it out there.
we receive from our photoreceptors.
5
이 자료는 저작권의 보호를 받는 합법저작물로 온라인 유포 및 재판매할 수 없습니다.
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21. 다음 글의
SV-31878 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?21) 말을 쓰시오.23)
23. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 SV-31878
Many animals live a life that I would just as soon Evolution has taught the animal kingdom plenty of
forgo, not because it ends in tragedy, but because labor-saving shortcuts. One of these is to remain
SV-31878
their approach to living is one of endless conflict. sensitive to the alarm calls of other species. The most
Imagine being a seagull and spending your entire life alert and insecure of woodland creatures form part of
fighting other seagulls for scraps. What makes us so a network of alarms; the birds, squirrels and deer are
lucky is the pure happenstance that we evolved to be all tuned into each other’s transmissions. This
(mostly) good to one another. Our cooperative nature will be found all over the world. In the
also set the stage for the evolution of our amazing African savannah, wildebeest mix with zebras to share
brain.Our sociality
SV-31878 made us smarter individually, but, far their awareness. The wildebeest have poor vision and a
SV-31878
more important, it connected our minds to others’ strong sense of smell, but the zebras have good vision
minds in a manner that massively increased our and a weaker sense of smell. Together they notice
knowledge and computing power. As a result, we long more and alert each other to danger. We may think
SV-31878
ago surpassed the predators that hunted us on the we are being very stealthy by creeping up on a deer
savannah, and are now holding most of the pathogens from downwind, but if we behave in a way that
at bay that are a much greater threat than predators worries the songbirds overhead, we will not get
ever were. For the first time in history, we no longer anywhere near the deer. Equally, a deer downwind of
bury almost half our children before they reach us may pick up our scent long before a wren in a low
adulthood. bush sees us, and his warning cough-like call will work
6
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7
이 자료는 저작권의 보호를 받는 합법저작물로 온라인 유포 및 재판매할 수 없습니다.
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29. 다음 글이
SV-31878 들어갈 가장 알맞은 위치는?29) 31)
31. 다음 글이 들어갈 가장 알맞은 위치는?SV-31878
This difference in subjective experience is As a result, we long ago surpassed the predators
exacerbated by the fact that, particularly in the that hunted us on the savannah, and are now
adult world, everybody keeps their own SV-31878holding
schedule. most of the pathogens at bay that are a
much greater threat than predators ever were.
One of the most universal characteristics of the
passage of time is that it’s not universal: everybody Many animals live a life that I would just as soon
experiences it a little bit differently. ➀ There’s a physics forgo, not because it ends in tragedy, but because
sense in which that’s quantifiably true, but most of the their approach to living is one of endless conflict. ➀
differences between
SV-31878 our experiences of time are Imagine being a seagull and spending SV-31878
your entire life
subjective. ➁ A full day of work can seem to fly by or fighting other seagulls for scraps. ➁ What makes us so
drag on endlessly, depending on how you feel about lucky is the pure happenstance that we evolved to be
the tasks at hand, and what seems to a parent like a (mostly) good to one another. ➂ Our cooperative
SV-31878
perfectly reasonable wait for an amusement park ride nature also set the stage for the evolution of our
will feel like HOURS to their young children. ➂ The amazing brain. ➃ Our sociality made us smarter
person at the supermarket checkout fumbling to find individually, but, far more important, it connected our
the exact change for their purchases might see this as minds to others’ minds in a manner that massively
a good use of time because they have no pressing increased our knowledge and computing power. ➄ For
responsibilities at the moment, while the troubled the first time in history, we no longer bury almost half
person behind
SV-31878 them is steaming because they’re our children before they reach adulthood.
SV-31878
running late for a meeting. ➃ Everybody’s doing their
own thing, at their own pace, and when schedules
bump up against each other it can create tension. ➄
SV-31878
8
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SV-31878 말을 쓰시오.36)
36. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 SV-31878
➀The idea that we can cultivate the soul or the self
like a garden goes back to ancient times and is Strengths are contextual. Any personal quality can be
beginning to be applied to the brain in contemporary either an aptitude or a handicap, depending on the
SV-31878
science. ➁It is, of course, replacing one metaphor with situation. Let’s say you have difficulty reading printed
another but we cannot think in any sophisticated way text. This might understandably seem like a
without metaphors. Furthermore, this one is more shortcoming, especially if you want to be a literary
accurate. ➂The cells that create our neural networks critic, a profession heavily dependent on the parsing of
grow in the form of tree-like branching structures and texts. But if you want to be an astronomer, the same
were originally named dendrites after the Latin word apparent shortcoming could turn into an unexpected
for tree because
SV-31878 of their visual similarity to one. ➃This strength. The brains of many people who have trouble
SV-31878
resemblance, it has recently been discovered, reflects reading are better at detecting black holes and other
the fact that neuronal arbours and plants grow celestial anomalies in astronomical images than the
according to the operation of the same three brains of individuals without reading difficulties. A
mathematical laws. ➄A deeper similarity can be SV-31878
found facility for is an asset for a nurse, but a
in the active process of pruning and weeding that shortcoming for a military drone pilot. Being tall is an
maintains the health of our neural networks and are advantage for an NBA player, but a disadvantage for a
carried out by a group of cells which function as the coal miner.
brain’s resident gardeners.
9
이 자료는 저작권의 보호를 받는 합법저작물로 온라인 유포 및 재판매할 수 없습니다.
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37. 다음 글이
SV-31878 들어갈 가장 알맞은 위치는?37) 39. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 각각SV-31878
올바른 형태로
쓰시오.39)
-> (A)
SV-31878 (B)
(C)
10
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41. 다음 글의
SV-31878 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 적절한 말은?41) 43)
43. 다음 글에 이어질 알맞은 글의 순서는?SV-31878
Experts agree that Jackson Pollock had little native he idea that we can cultivate the soul or the self
talent for art, and when you look at his early products,like a garden goes back to ancient times and is
it showed. They also agree that he became one SV-31878
of the beginning to be applied to the brain in
greatest American painters of the twentieth century and contemporary science. It is, of course, replacing one
that he (A) modern art. How did he go from metaphor with another but we cannot think in any
point A to point B? It’s the result of hard work and sophisticated way without metaphors.
dedication. Pollock was wildly in love with the idea of
being an artist. He thought about art all the time, and (A) This resemblance, it has recently been discovered,
he did it all
SV-31878 the time. Because he was so enthusiastic, reflects the fact that neuronal arbours and plants grow
SV-31878
he got others to take him seriously and mentor him according to the operation of the same three
until he mastered all there was to master and began mathematical laws.
to produce startlingly original works. His “poured”
paintings, each completely unique, allowed him toSV-31878
draw (B) A deeper similarity can be found in the active
from his (B) mind and convey a huge range process of pruning and weeding that maintains the
of feeling. Several years ago, I was privileged to see a health of our neural networks and is carried out by a
show of these paintings at the Museum of Modern Art group of cells which function as the brain’s resident
in New York. I was stunned by the power and beauty gardeners.
of each work.
11
이 자료는 저작권의 보호를 받는 합법저작물로 온라인 유포 및 재판매할 수 없습니다.
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45. 다음 글이
SV-31878 들어갈 가장 알맞은 위치는?45) 말을 쓰시오.47)
47. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 SV-31878
But if you want to be an astronomer, the same In daylight, we only perceive full colour and fine detail
apparent shortcoming could turn into an in the central region of our visual field, with
unexpected strength. SV-31878
less-defined vision and reduced colour perception from
the outer region. Our brain then takes the relatively
Strengths are contextual. Any personal quality can be small amount of detailed colour imagery it is presented
either an aptitude or a handicap, depending on the with and uses it combined with the less-colourful,
situation. ➀ Let’s say you have difficulty reading less-defined peripheral imagery to interpret the image
printed text. ➁ This might understandably seem like a by comparison to memories stored throughout life. If
shortcoming,
SV-31878 especially if you want to be a literary we see a Y-shaped image on a page, for example, we
SV-31878
critic, a profession heavily dependent on the parsing of can interpret it as a three-dimensional representation of
texts. ➂ The brains of many people who have trouble a corner, which can in turn be perceived either
reading are better at detecting black holes and other protruding from the page or depressed within it. Most
SV-31878
celestial anomalies in astronomical images than the people see it as a projecting corner, perhaps recalling
brains of individuals without reading difficulties. ➃ A an early memory that a corner is hard and sharp,
facility for empathy is an asset for a nurse, but a discovered when exploring on all fours as an infant.
shortcoming for a military drone pilot. ➄ Being tall is What is important to understand here is that our
an advantage for an NBA player, but a disadvantage plays a critical role in the
for a coal miner. interpretation of the visual signals we receive from our
SV-31878
Convictions feel certain. But not everything we feel One of the most universal characteristics of the
certain about
SV-31878 [is / are] a conviction. I don’t need passage of time is that it’s not universal: everybody
SV-31878
conviction for anything I’m absolutely or logically experiences it a little bit differently. There’s a physics
certain about. When René Descartes declared he was sense in which that’s quantifiably true, but (우리의 시간
certain that he thinks and exists (popularly, but 경험 간 차이의 대부분은 주관적이다). A full day of
erroneously, [understood / understanding] asSV-31878
the work can seem to fly by or drag on endlessly,
inference “I think, therefore I am”), he meant he depending on how you feel about the tasks at hand,
couldn’t actively doubt he was thinking at that moment and what seems to a parent like a perfectly reasonable
- [because / because of] doubting is thinking. But it wait for an amusement park ride will feel like HOURS
would be odd [saying / to say] this was Descartes’s to their young children. This difference in subjective
conviction. Indeed, the interesting thing about experience is exacerbated by the fact that, particularly
convictions is
SV-31878 that they are often [formed / forming] in in the adult world, everybody keeps theirSV-31878
own schedule.
the face of opposite convictions. Unlike logical The person at the supermarket checkout fumbling to
certainties like 2 and 2 make 4, or philosophical find the exact change for their purchases might see
certainties like Descartes’s belief in his own existence, this as a good use of time because they have no
we generally know that others may [oppose SV-31878
/ be pressing responsibilities at the moment, while the
opposed] our convictions. We are aware [that / troubled person behind them is steaming because
whether] our convictions can be doubted and they’re running late for a meeting.
challenged, even if we ourselves just cannot imagine
that they are false.
12
이 자료는 저작권의 보호를 받는 합법저작물로 온라인 유포 및 재판매할 수 없습니다.
수능특강 Light 영어독해 - 3강 변형문제
49. 다음 글의
SV-31878 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 연결어 51. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 각각SV-31878
올바른 형태로
구는?49) 쓰시오.51)
I think intuitively my colleagues and I have gravitated Experts agree that Jackson Pollock had little native
SV-31878
toward the kinds of questions that knock down barriers talent for art, and when you look at his early products,
by challenging past assumptions and create new energy it showed. They also agree that he became one of the
for pursuing solutions along some new pathway. And if greatest American painters of the twentieth century and
we have, it is probably in part because asking a that he (A) modern art. How did he go from
question is a very effective way of introducing a novel point A to point B? It’s the result of hard work and
way of thinking about something without exposing dedication. Pollock was wildly in love with the idea of
oneself to judgment.
SV-31878 A question, (A) , is not a being an artist. He thought about art allSV-31878
the time, and
declaration of opinion aggressive enough to draw fire. he did it all the time. Because he was so (B) ,
It is an invitation to think further within a different he got others to take him seriously and mentor him
framing or along a divergent line. If that line of until he mastered all there was to master and began
SV-31878
thinking isn’t taken up, or fails to lead somewhere to produce startlingly original works. His “poured”
valuable, there is no reputational damage to the person paintings, each completely unique, allowed him to draw
who suggested it. And, (B) , a person is more from his unconscious mind and convey a huge range
likely to put it out there. of feeling. Several years ago, I was (C) to see
a show of these paintings at the Museum of Modern
(A) (B) Art in New York. I was stunned by the power and
➀ after
SV-31878 all therefore beauty of each work. SV-31878
➁ in fact on the other hand
➂ in addition however -> (A)
➃ in contrast as a result
➄ for example in fact SV-31878 (B)
13
이 자료는 저작권의 보호를 받는 합법저작물로 온라인 유포 및 재판매할 수 없습니다.
수능특강 Light 영어독해 - 3강 변형문제
53. 다음 글의
SV-31878 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 적절한 말은?53) 55)
55. 다음 글에 이어질 알맞은 글의 순서는?SV-31878
The idea that we can cultivate the soul or the self like Strengths are contextual. Any personal quality can
a garden goes back to ancient times and is beginning be either an aptitude or a handicap, depending on
SV-31878
to be applied to the brain in contemporary science. It the situation. Let’s say you have difficulty reading
is, of course, replacing one metaphor with another but printed text.
we cannot think in any (A) way without
metaphors. Furthermore, this one is more accurate. The (A) The brains of many people who have trouble
cells that create our neural networks grow in the form reading are better at detecting black holes and other
of tree-like branching structures and were originally celestial anomalies in astronomical images than the
named dendrites
SV-31878 after the Latin word for tree because brains of individuals without reading difficulties.
SV-31878
of their visual similarity to one. This (B) , it has
recently been discovered, reflects the fact that neuronal (B) A facility for empathy is an asset for a nurse, but a
arbours and plants grow according to the operation of shortcoming for a military drone pilot. Being tall is an
SV-31878
the same three mathematical laws. A deeper similarity advantage for an NBA player, but a disadvantage for a
can be found in the active process of pruning and coal miner.
weeding that maintains the health of our neural
networks and is carried out by a group of cells which (C) This might understandably seem like a shortcoming,
function as the brain’s resident gardeners. especially if you want to be a literary critic, a
profession heavily dependent on the parsing of texts.
SV-31878(A) (B) But if you want to be an astronomer, the same
SV-31878
➀ simplified difference apparent shortcoming could turn into an unexpected
➁ sophisticated difference strength.
➂ simplified resemblance
➃ sophisticated resemblance
SV-31878
➀ (A) - (C) - (B) ➁ (B) - (A) - (C)
➄ normal resemblance
➂ (B) - (C) - (A) ➃ (C) - (A) - (B)
➄ (C) - (B) - (A)
54. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분을 알맞게 영작하시오.54)
14
이 자료는 저작권의 보호를 받는 합법저작물로 온라인 유포 및 재판매할 수 없습니다.
수능특강 Light 영어독해 - 3강 변형문제
One of the
SV-31878 most universal characteristics of the Many animals live a life that I wouldSV-31878
just as soon
passage of time is that it’s not universal: everybody forgo, not because it ends in tragedy, but because
experiences it a little bit differently. There’s a physics their approach to living is one of endless conflict.
sense in which that’s quantifiably true, but most of the Imagine being a seagull and spending your entire life
differences between our experiences of time [is SV-31878
/ are] fighting other seagulls for scraps. What makes us so
subjective. A full day of work can seem to fly by or lucky is the pure happenstance that we evolved to be
drag on endlessly, depending on [how / what] you feel (mostly) good to one another. Our cooperative nature
about the tasks at hand, and [that / what] seems to a also set the stage for the evolution of our amazing
parent like a perfectly reasonable wait for an brain. Our sociality made us smarter individually, but,
amusement park ride will feel like HOURS to their far more important, (그것이 우리의 지식과 연산력을 엄
young children.
SV-31878 This difference in subjective experience 청나게 증가시키는 방식으로 우리의 마음을 다른 사람들
SV-31878
is exacerbated by the fact that, particularly in the adult 의 마음과 연결했다). As a result, we long ago
world, everybody keeps their own schedule. The person surpassed the predators that hunted us on the
at the supermarket checkout fumbling [finding / to savannah, and are now holding most of the pathogens
SV-31878
find] the exact change for their purchases might see at bay that are a much greater threat than predators
this as a good use of time [because / because of] they ever were. For the first time in history, we no longer
have no pressing responsibilities at the moment, [while bury almost half our children before they reach
/ during] the troubled person behind them [is / are] adulthood.
steaming [because / because of] they’re running late
for a meeting.
15
이 자료는 저작권의 보호를 받는 합법저작물로 온라인 유포 및 재판매할 수 없습니다.
수능특강 Light 영어독해 - 3강 변형문제
61. 다음 글의
SV-31878 밑줄 친 부분을 알맞게 영작하시오.61) 63. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 각각SV-31878
올바른 형태로
쓰시오.63)
Experts agree that Jackson Pollock had little native
talent for art, and when you look at his early products, The idea that we can cultivate the soul or the self like
it showed. They also agree that he became one SV-31878
of the a garden goes back to ancient times and is beginning
greatest American painters of the twentieth century and to be applied to the brain in contemporary science. It
that he revolutionized modern art. How did he go from is, of course, replacing one metaphor with another but
point A to point B? It’s the result of hard work and we cannot think in any sophisticated way without
dedication. (Pollock은 예술가가 된다는 생각에 몹시 빠져 metaphors. Furthermore, this one is more (A) .
있었다). He thought about art all the time, and he did The cells that create our neural networks grow in the
it all the time.
SV-31878 Because he was so enthusiastic, he got form of tree-like branching structures and were
SV-31878
others to take him seriously and mentor him until he originally named dendrites after the Latin word for tree
mastered all there was to master and began to because of their visual (B) to one. This
produce startlingly original works. His “poured” resemblance, it has recently been discovered, reflects
paintings, each completely unique, allowed him toSV-31878
draw the fact that neuronal arbours and plants grow
from his unconscious mind and convey a huge range according to the operation of the same three (C)
of feeling. Several years ago, I was privileged to see a laws. A deeper similarity can be found in the active
show of these paintings at the Museum of Modern Art process of pruning and weeding that maintains the
in New York. I was stunned by the power and beauty health of our neural networks and is carried out by a
of each work. group of cells which function as the brain’s resident
-> (A)
SV-31878 (B)
SV-31878 SV-31878
➀A director of a play has a peculiar job. For weeks,
Evolution has taught the animal kingdom plenty of
she orchestrates every move made by various people in
labor-saving shortcuts. One of these is to remain
a variety of roles, from actors to support personnel.
sensitive to the alarm calls of other species. ➀ The
SV-31878
Little happens without her intervention in one way or
most alert and insecure of woodland creatures form
another. ➁When the play opens, however, the director
part of a network of alarms; the birds, squirrels and
is essentially useless. If the cast and crew still need her,
deer are all tuned into each other’s transmissions. ➁ In
she is a failure. Teaching is, or at least ought to be,
the African savannah, wildebeest mix with zebras to
like that. ➂Every day, the teacher should make himself
share their awareness. ➂ The wildebeest have poor
increasingly useless in his students’ lives. These kinds of
vision and a strong sense of smell, but the zebras have
SV-31878 teachers do not provide solutions when students can
SV-31878
good vision and a weaker sense of smell. Together
figure things out for themselves. ➃They provide
they notice more and alert each other to danger. ➃
directions and guidelines for quality, but they leave
We may think we are being very stealthy by creeping
some ambiguity, choice, and flexibility so that students
up on a deer from downwind, but if we behave in a
SV-31878
have to make leaps of transfer and apply common
way that worries the songbirds overhead, we will not
sense. ➄They take careful measure of how much
get anywhere near the deer. ➄ Equally, a deer
responsibility children can manage, make sure to give
downwind of us may pick up our scent long before a
them that much - and coaching for a bit more as well.
wren in a low bush sees us, and his warning
cough-like call will work perfectly well for the bird.
16
이 자료는 저작권의 보호를 받는 합법저작물로 온라인 유포 및 재판매할 수 없습니다.
수능특강 Light 영어독해 - 3강 변형문제
66. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분을 알맞게 영작하시오.66) ➀ (A) - (C) - (B) ➁ (B) - (A) - (C)
➂ (B) - (C) - (A) ➃ (C) - (A) - (B)
Convictions feel certain. But (우리가 확실하다고 느끼는 ➄ (C) - (B) - (A)
모든 것이 신념은 아니다). I don’t need conviction for
anything I’m
SV-31878 absolutely or logically certain about. When 68. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어휘의 쓰임이 적절하지
SV-31878
René Descartes declared he was certain that he thinks 않은 것은?68)
and exists (popularly, but erroneously, understood as One of the most universal characteristics of the
the inference “I think, therefore I am”), he meant he passage of time is that it’s not universal: everybody
SV-31878
couldn’t actively doubt he was thinking at that moment experiences it a little bit differently. There’s a physics
- because doubting is thinking. But it would be odd to sense in which that’s ➀quantifiably true, but most of
say this was Descartes’s conviction. Indeed, the the differences between our experiences of time are
interesting thing about convictions is that they are subjective. A full day of work can seem to fly by or
often formed in the face of opposite convictions. Unlike drag on endlessly, depending on how you feel about
logical certainties like 2 and 2 make 4, or philosophical the tasks at hand, and what seems to a parent like a
certainties like
SV-31878 Descartes’s belief in his own existence, perfectly ➁reasonable wait for an amusement park ride
SV-31878
we generally know that others may oppose our will feel like HOURS to their young children. This
convictions. We are aware that our convictions can be difference in ➂objective experience is exacerbated by
doubted and challenged, even if we ourselves just the fact that, particularly in the adult world, everybody
cannot imagine that they are false. SV-31878
keeps their own schedule. The person at the
supermarket checkout fumbling to find the exact ➃
change for their purchases might see this as a good
use of time because they have no pressing ➄
responsibilities at the moment, while the troubled
person behind them is steaming because they’re
running late for a meeting.
17
이 자료는 저작권의 보호를 받는 합법저작물로 온라인 유포 및 재판매할 수 없습니다.
수능특강 Light 영어독해 - 3강 변형문제
69. 다음 글의
SV-31878 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 적절한 말은?69) 71)
71. 다음 글에 이어질 알맞은 글의 순서는?SV-31878
I think intuitively my colleagues and I have gravitated Experts agree that Jackson Pollock had little native
toward the kinds of questions that knock down barriers talent for art, and when you look at his early
SV-31878products, it showed.
by challenging past assumptions and create new energy
for pursuing solutions along some new pathway. And if
we have, it is probably in part because asking a (A) His “poured” paintings, each completely unique,
question is a very effective way of introducing a novel allowed him to draw from his unconscious mind and
way of thinking about something without exposing convey a huge range of feeling. Several years ago, I
oneself to judgment. A question, after all, is not a was privileged to see a show of these paintings at the
declaration of
SV-31878 opinion (A) enough to draw Museum of Modern Art in New York. I was stunned by
SV-31878
fire. It is an invitation to think further within a different the power and beauty of each work.
framing or along a divergent line. If that line of
thinking isn’t taken up, or fails to lead somewhere (B) He thought about art all the time, and he did it all
valuable, there is no (B) SV-31878
damage to the the time. Because he was so enthusiastic, he got others
person who suggested it. And, therefore, a person is to take him seriously and mentor him until he
more likely to put it out there. mastered all there was to master and began to
produce startlingly original works.
(A) (B)
➀ smooth traditional (C) They also agree that he became one of the
➁ aggressive traditional greatest American painters of the twentieth century and
SV-31878 SV-31878
➂ smooth reputational that he revolutionized modern art. How did he go from
➃ aggressive reputational
point A to point B? It’s the result of hard work and
➄ ordinary reputational
dedication. Pollock was wildly in love with the idea of
SV-31878
being an artist.
70. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어휘의 쓰임이 적절하지
않은 것은?70)
➀ (A) - (C) - (B) ➁ (B) - (A) - (C)
➂ (B) - (C) - (A) ➃ (C) - (A) - (B)
Many animals live a life that I would just as soon
➄ (C) - (B) - (A)
forgo, not because it ends in tragedy, but because
their approach to living is one of endless conflict.
SV-31878 72. 밑줄 친 ➀ ~ ➄ 중 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 바르게
SV-31878
Imagine being a seagull and spending your entire life
고치시오.72)
fighting other seagulls for scraps. What makes us so
➀Evolution has taught the animal kingdom plenty of
lucky is the pure happenstance that we evolved to be
labor-saving shortcuts. One of these is to remain
(mostly) good to one another. Our ➀individual nature
SV-31878
sensitive to the alarm calls of other species. The most
also set the stage for the evolution of our amazing
alert and insecure of woodland creatures form part of
brain. Our sociality made us ➁smarter individually, but,
a network of alarms; the birds, squirrels and deer are
far more important, it connected our minds to others’
all tuned into each other’s transmissions. ➁This
minds in a manner that massively ➂increased our
codependency will be found all over the world. In the
knowledge and computing power. As a result, we long
African savannah, wildebeest mix with zebras sharing
ago ➃surpassed the predators that hunted us on the
SV-31878 their awareness. ➂The wildebeest have poor vision and
SV-31878
savannah, and are now holding most of the pathogens
a strong sense of smell, but the zebras have good
at bay that are a much greater threat than predators
vision and a weaker sense of smell. Together they
ever were. For the first time in history, we no longer
notice more and alert each other to danger. ➃We may
bury almost half our children before they ➄reach
SV-31878
think we are being very stealthy by creeping up on a
adulthood.
deer from downwind, but if we behave in a way that
worries the songbirds overhead, we will not get
anywhere near the deer. ➄Equally, a deer downwind of
us may pick up our scent long before a wren in a low
bush sees us, and his warning cough-like call will work
perfectly well for the bird.
18
이 자료는 저작권의 보호를 받는 합법저작물로 온라인 유포 및 재판매할 수 없습니다.
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73. 다음 글이
SV-31878 들어갈 가장 알맞은 위치는?73) 75. 밑줄 친 ➀ ~ ➄ 중 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 바르게
SV-31878
고치시오.75)
Furthermore, this one is more accurate. ➀Strengths are contextual. Any personal quality can be
SV-31878
either an aptitude or a handicap, depending on the
situation. Let’s say you have difficulty reading printed
The idea that we can cultivate the soul or the self like
text. ➁This might understandably seem like a
a garden goes back to ancient times and is beginning
shortcoming, especially if you want to be a literary
to be applied to the brain in contemporary science. ➀
critic, a profession heavily dependent on the parsing of
It is, of course, replacing one metaphor with another
texts. But ➂if you want to be an astronomer, the same
but we cannot think in any sophisticated way without
SV-31878 apparent shortcoming could turn into SV-31878
an unexpected
metaphors. ➁ The cells that create our neural networks
strength. ➃The brains of many people who have
grow in the form of tree-like branching structures and
trouble reading is better at detecting black holes and
were originally named dendrites after the Latin word
other celestial anomalies in astronomical images than
for tree because of their visual similarity to one. ➂
SV-31878
the brains of individuals without reading difficulties. ➄A
This resemblance, it has recently been discovered,
facility for empathy is an asset for a nurse, but a
reflects the fact that neuronal arbours and plants grow
shortcoming for a military drone pilot. Being tall is an
according to the operation of the same three
advantage for an NBA player, but a disadvantage for a
mathematical laws. ➃ A deeper similarity can be found
coal miner.
in the active process of pruning and weeding that
maintains the health of our neural networks and is
SV-31878
carried out by a group of cells which function as the SV-31878
brain’s resident gardeners. ➄
SV-31878
19
이 자료는 저작권의 보호를 받는 합법저작물로 온라인 유포 및 재판매할 수 없습니다.
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77. 다음 글의
SV-31878 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어휘의 쓰임이 적절하지 79. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 각각SV-31878
올바른 형태로
않은 것은?77) 쓰시오.79)
In daylight, we only perceive full colour and fine detail I think intuitively my colleagues and I have gravitated
SV-31878
in the central region of our visual field, with ➀ toward the kinds of questions that knock down barriers
more-defined vision and reduced colour perception by challenging past assumptions and create new energy
from the outer region. Our brain then takes the for pursuing (A) along some new pathway. And
relatively small amount of detailed colour imagery it is if we have, it is probably in part because asking a
presented with and uses it combined with the question is a very effective way of introducing a novel
less-colourful, less-defined peripheral imagery to way of thinking about something without exposing
interpret the
SV-31878 image by comparison to memories ➁ oneself to (B) . A question, after all, is not a
SV-31878
stored throughout life. If we see a Y-shaped image on declaration of opinion aggressive enough to draw fire.
a page, for example, we can interpret it as a It is an invitation to think further within a different
three-dimensional representation of a corner, which can framing or along a divergent line. If that line of
in turn be ➂perceived either protruding from theSV-31878
page thinking isn’t taken up, or fails to lead somewhere (C)
or depressed within it. Most people see it as a , there is no reputational damage to the
projecting corner, perhaps recalling an early memory person who suggested it. And, therefore, a person is
that a corner is hard and sharp, ➃discovered when more likely to put it out there.
exploring on all fours as an infant. What is important
to understand here is that our memory plays a critical -> (A)
role in the
SV-31878 ➄interpretation of the visual signals we SV-31878
receive from our photoreceptors. (B)
(C)
SV-31878
20
이 자료는 저작권의 보호를 받는 합법저작물로 온라인 유포 및 재판매할 수 없습니다.
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21
이 자료는 저작권의 보호를 받는 합법저작물로 온라인 유포 및 재판매할 수 없습니다.