GitHub Foundations Exam Prep
GitHub Foundations Exam Prep
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GitHub GitHub-Foundations Exam Question & Answers
GitHub Foundations Exam Exam
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Product Questions: 75
Version: 4.0
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Question: 1
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How are commits related to pull requests?
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A. Commits are made on a branch that can have a linked pull request.
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D. Commits are made on a pull request that can have a linked branch.
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Answer: A
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Explanation:
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Commits and pull requests (PRs) are fundamental concepts in Git and GitHub workflows, particularly
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Commits:
Commits are individual changes or updates made to the codebase. Each commit is identified by a
unique SHA-1 hash and typically includes a commit message describing the changes.
Commits are made to a specific branch in the repository. The branch could be the main branch, or
more commonly, a feature branch created for specific work or a feature.
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A pull request is a mechanism for developers to notify team members that a branch is ready to be
merged into another branch, usually the main branch.
PRs are used to review code, discuss changes, and make improvements before the branch is merged
into the target branch.
Option A is correct because commits are made on a branch, and this branch can have a pull request
associated with it. The pull request tracks the branch’s commits and allows for code review before
merging into the target branch.
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Commits can be added to the branch both before and after the pull request is created. Any new
commits pushed to the branch are automatically included in the pull request.
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Incorrect Options:
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Option B is incorrect because commits can be made both before and after a pull request is created.
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Option C is incorrect because it suggests that commits can only be made before a pull request is
created, which is not true.
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Option D is incorrect because commits are not made on a pull request; they are made on a branch.
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The pull request links a branch to another branch (e.g., feature branch to the main branch).
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Question: 2
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Answer: A
Explanation:
In GitHub, an organization member is a user who has been added to an organization and is subject to
the organization's base permissions and policies. An outside collaborator is a user who is not a
member of the organization but has been granted access to one or more repositories within the
organization.
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Here’s the difference between an organization member and an outside collaborator:
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Organization Members:
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Members are subject to the organization's base permissions, which apply across all repositories
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within the organization. These permissions might include read, write, or admin access, depending on
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what has been set as the default. am
Members consume paid licenses if the organization is on a paid plan.
Members are required to have two-factor authentication (2FA) if the organization enforces it.
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Outside Collaborators:
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Outside collaborators do not have organization-wide permissions. They only have access to specific
repositories to which they have been granted permission. This means organization base permissions
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Outside collaborators do not consume paid licenses. They are only counted toward the license if they
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Outside collaborators can be granted any level of permission, including the admin role on specific
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repositories.
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Two-factor authentication (2FA) can be enforced for outside collaborators at the repository level,
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Given this information, option A is the correct answer: "Organization base permissions do not apply
to outside collaborators."
Reference:
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Question: 3
A. Distributed version control, open source software, and being designed for handling projects of any
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size with efficiency
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B. Sequential version control, cloud-based hosting service, and being designed for collaboration on
large projects
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C. Low-cost local branching, convenient staging areas, multiple workflows, and being designed for
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managing small projects
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D. Centralized version control, proprietary software, and being designed for small projects
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Answer: A
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Explanation:
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Git is a widely-used version control system that has several defining features:
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Git is a distributed version control system, meaning that every developer has a full copy of the entire
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repository, including its history, on their local machine. This enables greater flexibility, as work can be
done offline and each user has access to the full project history.
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Git is open-source, meaning its source code is freely available for use, modification, and distribution.
This fosters a large community of users and contributors who continuously improve the software.
Git is designed to handle projects of any size with speed and efficiency. It can manage large
codebases and many contributors without significant performance degradation, making it suitable
for everything from small personal projects to large, complex software systems.
Incorrect Options:
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Option B is incorrect because Git is not a sequential version control system, nor is it inherently tied to
cloud-based services. GitHub, GitLab, and other platforms offer cloud hosting for Git repositories, but
Git itself is a version control tool.
Option C is incorrect because Git is not limited to small projects; it is designed to scale efficiently, and
the other features mentioned are only partial descriptions of Git's capabilities.
Option D is incorrect because Git is not a centralized version control system; it is distributed.
Additionally, Git is open-source, not proprietary, and is used for projects of all sizes.
Reference:
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Pro Git Book: What is Git?
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Git Documentation: Distributed Version Control
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GitHub Docs: Understanding the Git Workflow
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Question: 4
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Answer: B, D
Explanation:
In GitHub, issues and pull requests (PRs) are essential tools for managing work and collaboration in a
project. Assigning individuals to these issues or PRs is a way to indicate responsibility for addressing
the issue or completing the PR.
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Users who have write permissions to a repository can be assigned to issues and pull requests. Write
permissions allow users to push changes to the repository, create branches, and modify issues and
pull requests. Assigning them to an issue or PR ensures they are recognized as responsible for the
task.
GitHub allows you to assign issues or pull requests to users who have already engaged with the
discussion by commenting on it. This feature is particularly useful for quickly assigning tasks to those
who are already involved in the conversation.
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Incorrect Options:
Option A is incorrect because having an enterprise GitHub account alone does not necessarily grant
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the ability to be assigned to issues or PRs. Permission to assign is based on repository-specific roles
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and permissions.
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Option C is incorrect because not all personal GitHub accounts can be assigned to issues or PRs. The
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user needs either write permissions to the repository or must have commented on the issue or PR.
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Reference:
This detailed explanation provides clarity on GitHub's assignment mechanics for issues and pull
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Question: 5
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Which of the following is the best GitHub feature for long-form documentation for a project?
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A. Insights
B. Pull Requests
C. Projects
D. Wikis
Answer: D
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Explanation:
GitHub offers a variety of features for different aspects of project management and documentation.
For long-form documentation, the best feature is Wikis. Wikis in GitHub allow you to create detailed,
structured documentation that is easy to navigate and edit. Each repository in GitHub can have its
own Wiki, which acts as a space for collaborators to maintain project documentation, guides,
manuals, or any other long-form content.
Wikis are specifically designed to host extensive documentation in a way that is easy to reference
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and edit over time. They support Markdown, allowing you to format your documentation effectively.
Unlike the other options, Wikis are explicitly intended for the purpose of long-form content, making
them the best choice for this use case.
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Question: 6
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Which of the following is a key characteristic of GitHub Projects?
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Answer: C
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Explanation:
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GitHub Projects is a flexible and powerful tool for project management that allows users to manage
their work with ease. One of the key characteristics of GitHub Projects is the ability to create and
customize multiple views. This feature enables teams to tailor the project management experience
to their specific workflow needs, offering various ways to visualize tasks, issues, and work items.
Custom Views: You can set up different views like Kanban boards, tables, or timelines, and apply
filters to show only what is relevant for a particular aspect of the project. This customization allows
teams to organize their work in a way that best suits their processes, making it a highly adaptable
project management tool.
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Other options, such as visualizing commit history (which would fall under the 'Insights' feature),
importing Gantt charts (which GitHub Projects does not natively support), or enforcing required
fields (which might relate to form-based tools but not to GitHub Projects specifically), do not align
with the key characteristics of GitHub Projects.
Question: 7
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A. Adopting open source code into the organization
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B. Sharing code between teams within the organization
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C. Removing open source code from the organization
Answer: B
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Explanation:
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down silos and encourage collaboration across different teams within the organization.
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Option B is correct because innersource involves sharing code between teams within the
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organization, similar to how open-source communities share code across the public domain. This
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practice fosters collaboration, improves code quality, and allows for reuse of code, reducing
duplication of efforts.
Incorrect Options:
Option A is incorrect because adopting open-source code into the organization is related to using
open-source software, not specifically to innersource practices.
Option C is incorrect because removing open-source code from the organization is contrary to the
principles of both open source and innersource.
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Option D is incorrect because making all repositories publicly accessible refers to open source, not
innersource. Innersource typically involves keeping code internal to the organization.
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Question: 8
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Which of the following GitHub syntax formats is consistent with the associated text?
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A. * This is a heading
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B. This is a link
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C. <!-- This is a comment -->
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Answer: C
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Explanation:
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GitHub supports various syntax formats that align with Markdown and HTML conventions. Here's a
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Comment Syntax:
Option C is correct. The syntax <!-- This is a comment --> is used in Markdown files to insert
comments. These comments will not be rendered in the final output, making them useful for adding
notes or instructions within the code or documentation.
Incorrect Options:
Option A (* This is a heading) is incorrect because an asterisk (*) denotes an unordered list item, not
a heading. A heading in Markdown is typically created with one or more hash symbols (#).
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Option B (This is a link) is incorrect because this is plain text and not the syntax for creating a link. The
correct syntax would be [This is a link](URL).
Option D (This is bolded text) is incorrect because this is plain text, not the correct Markdown syntax
for bold text, which should be **This is bolded text** or __This is bolded text__.
Option E (1. This is an ordered list) is incorrect as it does represent an ordered list item, but it was not
the syntax format asked about in the question. The question specifically focuses on matching
associated text with syntax, where only the comment option is correct.
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GitHub Flavored Markdown (GFM)
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GitHub Docs: Basic writing and formatting syntax
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Question: 9
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What are the key areas of focus for GitHub?
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Answer: A, B, D
Explanation:
GitHub focuses on several key areas that align with its mission to support developers and foster
collaboration:
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Option A is correct. GitHub is a major advocate for open-source software development, providing
tools and platforms that enable open collaboration. GitHub hosts millions of open-source projects
and supports a community-driven approach to software development.
Option B is correct. GitHub provides a wide range of resources, such as GitHub Education, GitHub
Actions, and GitHub Marketplace, to empower developers. These tools and opportunities help
developers of all levels to learn, contribute, and improve their skills.
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Option D is correct. GitHub’s core function is to provide a platform where developers can securely
share code and collaborate. Features like private repositories, branch protections, and GitHub
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Actions for CI/CD (Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment) workflows highlight this focus.
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Option C is incorrect because GitHub is not a social media platform for project managers; it is a code
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hosting platform with social features primarily aimed at developers.
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Option E is incorrect because GitHub does not focus on hosting video calls. While some integrations
might allow for video conferencing, it is not a core focus of GitHub.
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This detailed explanation covers the primary focuses of GitHub, emphasizing its role in the open-
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source community and its commitment to providing a secure and collaborative platform for
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developers.
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Question: 10
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A. Be deleted
B. Commit changes
C. Restart
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D. Time out
Answer: D
Explanation:
After 30 minutes of inactivity, a GitHub Codespace will time out. This is designed to conserve
resources when the Codespace is not being actively used. The session will be paused, and you'll need
to reconnect to resume your work. However, the Codespace is not deleted, and any unsaved changes
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might not be lost but should be committed or saved to prevent data loss.
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Question: 11
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As a user, what feature can you use to merge proposed changes in a repository on GitHub?
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A. Issues
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B. Pull requests
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C. Projects
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D. Discussions
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Answer: B
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Explanation:
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The feature you can use to merge proposed changes in a repository on GitHub is Pull requests. Pull
requests are a core feature of GitHub, allowing developers to propose changes to a codebase, review
code, discuss the changes, and eventually merge them into the main branch. This collaborative
workflow ensures that code is reviewed and vetted before becoming part of the project.
Question: 12
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A. Roadmap
B. Kanban
C. Board
D. Table
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E. Backlog
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Answer: B, C, D
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GitHub Projects supports various layouts to help teams organize and visualize their work. The
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B . Kanban: This is a visual task management tool where tasks are represented as cards and moved
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C . Board: This layout is similar to Kanban but can be more flexible, allowing users to set up boards in
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D . Table: The Table layout allows you to view your tasks in a spreadsheet-like format, making it easy
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Roadmap and Backlog are not standard layouts provided by GitHub Projects. While these terms
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might be relevant in other project management contexts, GitHub Projects specifically offers Kanban,
Board, and Table layouts.
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Question: 13
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D. A new repository that shares code with the original "upstream" repository
Answer: C
Explanation:
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In Git, a branch is a fundamental concept that represents an independent line of development within
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a project. Here's a more detailed explanation:
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Branch in Git:
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Option C is correct because a branch in Git is essentially a separate, isolated copy of the project's
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codebase where you can make changes without affecting the main codebase. Branches allow
developers to work on features, fixes, or experiments in parallel to the main project.
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Other Options:
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Option A is incorrect because while a branch does point to a specific commit (which represents a
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snapshot of the project), the description lacks the emphasis on the isolated and parallel
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Option B is incorrect because a branch is not a physical copy stored on disk; it is a logical reference
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Option D is incorrect because that description better fits the concept of a fork, not a branch. A fork is
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a new repository that is a copy of another repository, usually used to contribute back to the original
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("upstream") repository.
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Question: 14
Where should a repository admin navigate to view pre-built visualizations from repository data?
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A. Settings
B. Issues
C. Insights
D. Charts
Answer: C
Explanation:
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GitHub provides repository admins with a feature called "Insights" where they can view various pre-
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built visualizations and analytics related to the repository.
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Insights:
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Option C is correct because the "Insights" tab in a GitHub repository offers various pre-built
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visualizations, including contributions, traffic, code frequency, dependency graphs, and more. This
helps admins and maintainers track the project's activity and health.
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Other Options:
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Option A (Settings) is incorrect because the Settings tab is where you configure repository settings,
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permissions, and integrations, but it does not provide visualizations of repository data.
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Option B (Issues) is incorrect because the Issues tab is used for tracking bugs, enhancements, and
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Option D (Charts) is incorrect as there is no "Charts" tab or section in GitHub. The correct location for
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Question: 15
How can a user create a repository template, and what permissions are required?
A. With Admin permissions, navigate to Repository settings and select Template Repository.
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B. With Maintain permissions, navigate to Organization settings, select the repository, and choose
Template Repository.
C. With Admin permissions, navigate to Organization settings, select the repository, and choose
Template Repository.
D. With Maintain permissions, navigate to Repository settings and select Template Repository.
Answer: A
Explanation:
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Creating a repository template in GitHub requires specific steps and permissions:
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Creating a Repository Template:
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Option A is correct because a user with Admin permissions can navigate to the repository's settings
and enable the "Template Repository" option. This allows other users to generate new repositories
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from this template, which includes all branches, tags, and file history.
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Other Options:
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Option B is incorrect because "Maintain" permissions do not allow the creation of repository
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templates, and the option is not found in Organization settings but in the repository settings.
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Option C is incorrect because the "Template Repository" option is in the repository settings, not in
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Organization settings.
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Option D is incorrect because "Maintain" permissions do not grant the ability to create a repository
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template.
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Question: 16
As a user, which of the following default labels is used to indicate that a maintainer needs assistance
on an issue or pull request?
A. Enhancement
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B. Question
C. Help wanted
D. Documentation
Answer: C
Explanation:
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In GitHub, labels are used to categorize issues and pull requests, and certain default labels are
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provided to help manage tasks:
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Help Wanted Label:
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Option C is correct. The "Help wanted" label is used to indicate that the maintainer of the repository
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needs assistance on a particular issue or pull request. This label helps in attracting contributors who
might be interested in helping with specific tasks.
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Other Options:
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Option B ("Question") is incorrect because it is used to flag issues or pull requests that seek
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Question: 17
A. Bug report
B. Daily check-in
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D. Security concern
Answer: C
Explanation:
In GitHub Discussions, several default categories are provided to help organize conversations within
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a project. One of the default categories is Show and tell. This category is designed for users to
showcase their work, share progress, or discuss achievements with the community. The other
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options listed (Bug report, Daily check-in, Security concern) are not default categories but could be
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custom categories created by the repository maintainers.
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Question: 18
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What is a benefit of using GitHub Enterprise Cloud with Enterprise Managed Users (EMU)?
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A. It provides centralized control and streamlined management of user accounts through their
identity provider (IdP).
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B. It offers additional collaboration and content creation capabilities for managed user accounts.
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C. It automatically validates user interactions using the identity provider (IdP) conditional access
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policy (CAP).
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D. It enables GitHub user accounts access to protected resources using SAML SSO.
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Answer: A
Explanation:
GitHub Enterprise Cloud with Enterprise Managed Users (EMU) integrates closely with an
organization's identity provider (IdP), such as Azure Active Directory, to manage user accounts. The
primary benefit of this setup is centralized control and streamlined management. It allows
organizations to enforce policies, manage user permissions, and provision or deprovision accounts
directly through their IdP, ensuring consistency and security across the organization. This approach is
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ideal for large enterprises that require tight control over their users and resources.
Question: 19
A. To provide a folder that stores project files, including documentation, on your local machine
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B. To provide a version control system designed for small projects, offering simple tools for organizing
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files on your laptop
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C. To provide a cloud-based hosting service for project documentation, providing a secure and
centralized location for file storage
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D. To provide a collaborative space where developers can share and manage code files, track
changes, and store revision history
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Answer: D
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Explanation:
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A GitHub repository serves as a collaborative space where developers can share and manage code
files, track changes, and store revision history. It is much more than just a folder or simple tool; it is a
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comprehensive version control system that allows teams to collaborate effectively on codebases.
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Repositories enable developers to work together, manage contributions, review code, and maintain
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Question: 20
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Answer: C
Explanation:
Cloning a repository in GitHub refers to creating a copy of the repository on your local machine. This
allows you to work on the project offline, make changes, and later push those changes back to the
remote repository. It does not involve creating a copy on GitHub.com (which would be forking),
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retrieving updates (which would be pulling), or importing source code into a new repository (which is
done differently).
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Question: 21
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What does a CODEOWNERS file do in a repository?
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Answer: D
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Explanation:
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The CODEOWNERS file in a GitHub repository is used to define individuals or teams that are
responsible for specific parts of the codebase. When changes are made to files or directories that
match the patterns specified in the CODEOWNERS file, GitHub automatically requests reviews from
the listed code owners.
Option D is correct because the primary purpose of a CODEOWNERS file is to automatically set
reviewers for pull requests that affect the specified files or directories. This ensures that the
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appropriate team members are notified and review the changes before they are merged.
Incorrect Options:
Option A is incorrect because the CODEOWNERS file does not restrict who can edit specific files; it
only influences who is required to review changes.
Option B is partially related but not fully accurate because while CODEOWNERS does require certain
reviews, it does not mandate peer review for all code changes.
Option C is incorrect because the CODEOWNERS file does not define access permissions for the
repository; it deals with code review processes.
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Reference:
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GitHub Docs: About CODEOWNERS
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GitHub Blog: Automatically Requesting Reviews with CODEOWNERS
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Question: 22
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From the Organization settings, which restrictions can organization owners place on GitHub Actions
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usage?
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Answer: A, C, D
Explanation:
Organization owners on GitHub have control over how GitHub Actions can be used within their
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organization. They can enforce restrictions to ensure security and compliance with organizational
policies.
Option A is correct because organization owners can configure the usage of self-hosted runners,
allowing greater control over the environment where actions are run.
Option C is correct because organization owners can allow only specific actions to run, adding a layer
of security by limiting actions to those that have been vetted.
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Allow Actions by Marketplace Verified Creators:
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Option D is correct because organization owners can choose to allow actions created by GitHub
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Marketplace verified creators, ensuring that only trusted actions are used.
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Incorrect Options:
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Option B is incorrect because GitHub Actions are not designed to be run directly from a Codespace;
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Codespaces are for development environments.
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Option E is a valid choice, but since the prompt asks for only three answers, it is not included in this
response.
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Reference:
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Question: 23
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A. A branching model that uses feature branches and multiple primary branches
B. A strategy where separate branches are created for each release, and pull requests are used to
collaborate on and approve releases
C. A lightweight workflow that allows for safe experimentation with new ideas and collaboration on
projects through branching, pull requests, and merging
D. A strict workflow that enforces a linear development process with all changes made directly on
the main branch
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Answer: C
Explanation:
GitHub Flow is a simple, yet powerful, branching strategy that is widely used in modern software
development. It emphasizes collaboration and flexibility.
GitHub Flow:
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Option C is correct because GitHub Flow is a lightweight workflow designed for safe experimentation
and collaboration. It involves creating branches for new features or fixes, opening pull requests for
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review, and merging changes back into the main branch after approval.
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Option A is incorrect because GitHub Flow uses a single main branch, not multiple primary branches.
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Option B is incorrect because GitHub Flow is not specifically designed around releases; it is more
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focused on continuous development and integration.
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Option D is incorrect because GitHub Flow is not strict or linear; it encourages branching and pull
requests rather than direct changes on the main branch.
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Question: 24
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Which of the following is always true about the feature preview phases Alpha and Beta?
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Answer: A
Explanation:
The terms Alpha and Beta are often used in software development to describe different stages of
feature testing and release.
Alpha Features:
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Option A is correct because Alpha features are typically in the early stages of development and are
not available to the public. They are usually tested internally or by a limited audience.
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Incorrect Options:
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Option B is incorrect because Alpha features are often undocumented as they are in the early
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development phase.
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Option C is incorrect because Alpha and Beta features usually do not offer Service Level Agreements
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(SLAs) due to their experimental nature.
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Option D is incorrect because Beta features might offer limited support, but it is not guaranteed,
especially compared to fully released features.
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Question: 25
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Which of the following statements most accurately describes who can access a private repository
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Wiki?
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B. Wikis can be viewed by the same people who have Read access to the repository.
D. Wikis are public regardless of whether you have access to the repository.
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Answer: B
Explanation:
For private repositories on GitHub, the Wiki is accessible to anyone who has Read access to the
repository. This means that if you can view the code and files in the repository, you can also view its
Wiki. This makes Wikis a useful tool for documenting projects in a way that is available to all
collaborators without requiring special permissions beyond those needed to access the repository
itself.
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Question: 26
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What qualifier finds issues that mention a certain user?
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A. mentions:
B. Smentioned:
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C. mentioned:
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D. threads:
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Answer: A
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Explanation:
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The qualifier mentions: is used in GitHub's search functionality to find issues that mention a certain
user. For example, if you want to find all issues where a specific user is mentioned, you would use
ht
mentions:username. This helps in tracking where a user has been involved in discussions across
issues or pull requests.
Question: 27
Pull requests can only be created between two branches that are:
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Questions and Answers PDF 27/72
C. The same.
D. Different.
Answer: D
Explanation:
om
.c
Pull requests are created to propose changes from one branch to another. These branches must be
ps
different; otherwise, there would be no changes to propose. Typically, pull requests are made from a
feature or topic branch to a main branch (such as main or master), allowing for code review and
m
integration before the changes are merged.
du
am
Question: 28
ex
id
A. Committed
w
B. Modified
//
s:
C. Uncommitted
tp
D. Staged
ht
E. Tracked
Answer: A, B, D
Explanation:
In a Git repository, a file can be in one of the following three valid states:
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Questions and Answers PDF 28/72
Committed: The file is saved in the local repository. It is part of the permanent history of the project.
Modified: The file has been changed but not yet staged or committed. It is in the working directory.
Staged: The file has been marked to be included in the next commit. It is in the staging area, ready to
be committed.
These states represent the typical lifecycle of a file as it moves through the process of being edited,
reviewed, and saved in Git.
om
Question: 29
.c
What is the primary purpose of creating a security policy in a repository?
ps
m
du
A. To ensure that peer code review occurs before new changes are merged
am
B. To define which types of secrets are blocked with push protection
Answer: C
w
Explanation:
w
// w
The primary purpose of creating a security policy in a GitHub repository is to guide users and
s:
contributors on how to report security vulnerabilities in a responsible and secure manner. This policy
tp
outlines the preferred method of communication, timelines, and any other pertinent information
ht
Security Policy:
Option C is correct because a security policy provides guidelines for responsibly disclosing security
vulnerabilities. This helps maintainers respond to and address security concerns promptly and
securely, thereby protecting the project and its users.
Incorrect Options:
Option A is incorrect because ensuring peer code review is a best practice for code quality, but it is
not the primary purpose of a security policy.
https://www.validexamdumps.com/GitHub-Foundations.html
Questions and Answers PDF 29/72
Option B is incorrect because push protection for secrets is managed through repository settings, not
the security policy.
Reference:
om
Question: 30
.c
What is GitHub?
ps
m
du
A. A proprietary software platform for nurturing creativity in developers and building a technology
community
am
B. A cloud-based hosting service for version control and collaboration, focused on creating a safe and
ex
C. A platform that focuses on facilitating the growth and sharing of code, specifically designed for
al
D. A centralized version control system designed for nurturing a community of developers and
w
Answer: B
s:
Explanation:
tp
ht
GitHub is a cloud-based platform that provides hosting for software development and version control
using Git. It offers tools for collaboration, project management, and security to create a safe and
productive environment for developers.
GitHub Overview:
Option B is correct because GitHub is primarily known as a cloud-based hosting service for Git
repositories, offering a collaborative environment where developers can work together on projects,
manage version control, and implement security practices.
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Questions and Answers PDF 30/72
Incorrect Options:
Option A is incorrect because GitHub is not proprietary in the sense of being closed off from version
control standards; it is widely recognized as an open platform for collaboration.
Option C is incorrect because, while GitHub is accessible to new developers, it is designed for
developers of all skill levels and not specifically tailored for beginners.
Option D is incorrect because GitHub is not a centralized version control system; it supports Git,
which is distributed.
Reference:
om
GitHub Docs: About GitHub
.c
ps
Question: 31
m
Which of the following can be performed within GitHub Desktop?
du
am
ex
D. Commenting on discussions
w
Answer: C
Explanation:
ht
GitHub Desktop is a graphical interface that allows users to interact with GitHub repositories. It
simplifies certain Git operations without the need for command-line usage.
Option C is correct because GitHub Desktop allows users to add local repositories to their GitHub
account, clone repositories from GitHub to their local machine, and manage repositories effectively.
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Questions and Answers PDF 31/72
Incorrect Options:
Option A is incorrect because GitHub Desktop does not support creating or managing issues directly;
this is done through the GitHub web interface.
Option B is incorrect because reviewing and approving pull requests is also managed through the
GitHub web interface.
Option D is incorrect because commenting on discussions is done on the GitHub platform, not
through GitHub Desktop.
Option E is incorrect because GitHub Desktop does not integrate with office suite software.
om
Reference:
.c
GitHub Docs: GitHub Desktop Documentation
ps
m
du
Question: 32
am
When using Organizations, GitHub Teams is better than GitHub Free because it offers:
ex
id
B. Authentication with SAML single sign-on and increased GitHub Actions minutes.
w
Answer: B
Explanation:
ht
GitHub Teams, as part of GitHub’s paid plans, offers additional features and capabilities compared to
GitHub Free, particularly for organizations.
Option B is correct because GitHub Teams provides advanced security features like SAML single sign-
on for secure authentication, as well as increased minutes for running GitHub Actions, which are
essential for continuous integration and deployment workflows.
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Questions and Answers PDF 32/72
Incorrect Options:
Option A is incorrect because private repositories and advanced tools are features available, but the
key differentiator in this context is the SAML SSO and additional GitHub Actions minutes.
Option C is incorrect because while expanded storage and priority support are valuable, SAML SSO
and increased GitHub Actions minutes are more central to the differences between GitHub Free and
GitHub Teams.
Option D is partially correct, but since the question asks for the best reason, Option B provides the
most critical features that differentiate GitHub Teams from GitHub Free.
om
Reference:
.c
GitHub Docs: About GitHub Teams
ps
m
Question: 33
du
am
Which of the following best describes GitHub Copilot?
ex
id
Answer: C
tp
Explanation:
ht
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Questions and Answers PDF 33/72
Question: 34
A. GitHub Marketplace
B. GitHub Apps
C. Organization settings
om
D. Explore
.c
ps
Answer: A
m
Explanation:
du
am
The GitHub Marketplace is the place where users can discover, browse, and install various tools and
ex
integrations that extend the functionality of GitHub. These tools can include CI/CD services, security
checks, and other development utilities that enhance workflow automation and project
id
management.
al
.v
w
Question: 35
w
w
How can a user choose to receive ongoing updates about a specific activity on GitHub.com?
//
s:
tp
Answer: C
Explanation:
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Questions and Answers PDF 34/72
On GitHub, you can choose to receive ongoing updates about specific activities by subscribing to
notifications for all activity in a repository. This allows you to stay informed about all changes,
discussions, and updates related to a particular project. Additionally, GitHub provides the ability to
customize notifications to suit your preferences.
Question: 36
om
Which of the following items can you customize for an individual Codespace?
.c
(Each answer presents a complete solution. Choose three.)
ps
m
A. Shell
B. Branch protections
du
am
C. Name
ex
D. Default editor
id
E. Operating system
al
.v
w
Answer: A, C, D
w
Explanation:
// w
s:
When using GitHub Codespaces, you can customize several aspects of the development
tp
environment:
ht
Shell: You can choose the default shell to be used in the Codespace, such as Bash, Zsh, or PowerShell.
Name: Users can customize the name of their Codespace for easier identification.
Default editor: You can choose which editor to use within the Codespace, such as Visual Studio Code
or others that may be supported.
Branch protections and the operating system are not customizable for an individual Codespace
within GitHub, making the options Shell, Name, and Default editor the correct answers.
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Questions and Answers PDF 35/72
Question: 37
A. Security
B. View
om
C. Triage
.c
D. Maintain
ps
E. Delete
m
du
F. Write am
Answer: C, D, F
ex
Explanation:
id
al
GitHub provides several pre-defined repository roles that determine the level of access and
.v
permissions a user has within a repository. The roles that are included by default are:
w
w
Triage: Allows users to manage issues and pull requests without write access to the code.
w
Maintain: Provides more extensive access, including managing settings, but without full
//
administrative control.
s:
tp
Write: Grants permission to push changes and manage issues and pull requests.
ht
Roles like "Security" and "Delete" are not standard pre-defined roles, and "View" is generally referred
to as "Read" in GitHub's permission structure.
Question: 38
What are the two main reasons why one might fork a repository?
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Questions and Answers PDF 36/72
om
Answer: B, C
Explanation:
.c
ps
Forking a repository on GitHub is a common practice, especially when contributing to open-source
m
projects or when you want to build on existing work. Here are the two main reasons for forking a
du
repository:
am
B . To propose changes to the base repository:
One of the primary reasons for forking a repository is to make changes or improvements that you can
ex
later propose to the original repository (often called the "upstream" repository). This is typically
id
done through a pull request. By forking the repository, you get your own copy of the project where
al
you can freely experiment, make changes, and then propose those changes back to the original
project.
.v
w
Forking is also used to create a new repository that is a copy of an existing one. This allows you to
w
work on the project independently of the original repository, effectively creating a new direction for
//
the project or using it as a starting point for a different purpose. This is particularly useful for
s:
customization, experimentation, or when you want to build something different while still leveraging
tp
This is incorrect because creating an issue or opening a discussion can be done directly on the
original repository without needing to fork it. Forking is unnecessary for these actions.
While creating a new branch is related to development, it does not require a fork. Branches are
typically created within the same repository to work on new features. Forking is used when you need
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Questions and Answers PDF 37/72
Reference:
om
Question: 39
.c
Which of the following best describes GitHub Pages?
ps
m
du
A. Webpages hosted and published through GitHub repositories
Answer: A
w
Explanation:
w
// w
GitHub Pages is a feature provided by GitHub that allows you to create webpages hosted and
s:
published through GitHub repositories. It is commonly used for hosting project documentation,
tp
personal websites, or blogs directly from a GitHub repository. It integrates seamlessly with the
repository, making it easy to deploy and manage website content.
ht
Question: 40
Which of the following are displayed in the "Pinned Repositories" section of a GitHub user profile?
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Questions and Answers PDF 38/72
Answer: B
Explanation:
om
The "Pinned Repositories" section of a GitHub user profile displays repositories that were personally
.c
selected to be highlighted by the user. Users can choose which repositories they want to feature
prominently on their profile, regardless of recent activity, star count, or organizational ownership.
ps
m
du
Question: 41
am
Which of the following are advantages of saved replies?
ex
B. Saved replies are allocated at the enterprise level for all users.
w
w
C. Saved replies allow you to create a reusable response to issues and pull requests.
//
D. Saved replies will send auto notifications when a user is tagged to an issue.
s:
tp
ht
Answer: A, C
Explanation:
Saved replies in GitHub are a feature that allows users to create and save templates of commonly
used responses for issues and pull requests. This feature can significantly enhance productivity and
ensure consistent communication.
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Questions and Answers PDF 39/72
Option A is correct because saved replies are specific to a user's GitHub account, meaning they are
accessible to the user across all repositories they have access to.
Option C is correct because the primary purpose of saved replies is to allow users to create reusable
responses for issues and pull requests, saving time and ensuring consistency.
Incorrect Options:
Option B is incorrect because saved replies are not allocated at the enterprise level; they are specific
to individual user accounts.
om
Option D is incorrect because saved replies do not send auto notifications; they are manually
.c
inserted by the user when responding to issues or pull requests.
ps
Reference:
m
GitHub Docs: Using Saved Replies
du
am
Question: 42
ex
id
Answer: A, B
Explanation:
GitHub Projects is a newer, more powerful version of project management within GitHub, offering
enhanced features over the classic version.
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Questions and Answers PDF 40/72
Option A is correct because GitHub Projects supports multiple views, such as board, table, and
timeline views, allowing users to visualize their work in different ways according to their needs.
Insights:
Option B is correct because GitHub Projects provides insights and analytics, enabling teams to track
progress and make data-driven decisions.
Incorrect Options:
om
Option C is incorrect because while GitHub Copilot is a tool for code suggestions, it is not directly
integrated with GitHub Projects as a feature.
.c
Option D is incorrect because both GitHub Projects and GitHub Projects Classic can be connected to
ps
third-party tools, so it is not an exclusive advantage of the newer GitHub Projects.
m
Reference:
Question: 43
id
al
New open source contributors can receive funding from GitHub sponsors:
.v
w
w
Answer: D
Explanation:
GitHub Sponsors allows developers and organizations to financially support open-source contributors
directly on the GitHub platform.
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Questions and Answers PDF 41/72
Option D is correct because before a contributor can receive funding through GitHub Sponsors, they
need
Question: 44
om
.c
A. It funds the most popular open source projects based on stars.
ps
B. It provides a channel for GitHub to support open source projects.
m
C. It offers a way for companies to purchase software on GitHub.
du
D. It allows the developer community to financially support open source projects.
am
ex
Answer: D
id
Explanation:
al
.v
GitHub Sponsors is a program designed to provide a platform for developers and companies to
w
Option D is correct because the main purpose of GitHub Sponsors is to allow members of the
s:
projects and maintainers. This helps sustain open-source development by providing developers with
ht
Incorrect Options:
Option A is incorrect because GitHub Sponsors is not based on project popularity (e.g., stars); it is
based on voluntary contributions.
Option B is incorrect because while GitHub provides the platform, the purpose of GitHub Sponsors is
not for GitHub itself to fund projects, but to enable the broader community to do so.
Option C is incorrect because GitHub Sponsors is not a marketplace for purchasing software but a
platform for supporting developers.
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Questions and Answers PDF 42/72
Reference:
Question: 45
om
A. A lightweight editing experience that runs entirely in your browser
.c
B. An AI pair programmer that offers autocomplete-style suggestions
ps
C. A development environment hosted in the cloud
m
du
D. A Visual Studio Code plug-in to manage local devcontainers
am
Answer: C
ex
Explanation:
id
al
to code in a fully-configured environment that can be accessed from any device with an internet
w
connection. Codespaces integrate with Visual Studio Code, either through the desktop app or
w
directly in the browser, providing a consistent development experience without the need to
w
Option C is correct because GitHub Codespaces are essentially cloud-based environments that are
ht
pre-configured with the tools and dependencies needed for development. This allows developers to
start coding immediately without the overhead of setting up a local environment.
Incorrect Options:
Option A is partially correct in that Codespaces can be accessed and used in a browser, but the
defining feature is that it's a full development environment, not just a lightweight editor.
Option D is incorrect because Codespaces is not a Visual Studio Code plug-in; it is a cloud-based
service that integrates with Visual Studio Code.
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Questions and Answers PDF 43/72
Reference:
Question: 46
While maintaining the gist history, which of the following is the most efficient way to create a public
gist based on another user's gist?
om
.c
A. Fork the gist.
ps
B. Create a new gist and copy the content from the existing gist.
m
C. Clone the gist.
du
D. Request to be added to the existing gist.
am
ex
Answer: A
id
Explanation:
al
.v
Forking a gist is the most efficient way to create a public gist based on another user's gist while
w
maintaining the history of the original gist. When you fork a gist, you create a new gist in your own
w
account that retains a link to the original, allowing you to track changes and contribute back if
w
desired.
//
s:
Forking a Gist:
tp
Option A is correct because forking is a straightforward way to create your own copy of another
ht
user's gist while preserving the history and making it easy to track updates.
Incorrect Options:
Option B is incorrect because creating a new gist and copying the content would not preserve the
history or link back to the original gist.
Option C is incorrect because cloning is typically associated with repositories, not gists, and is more
complex than forking for this purpose.
Option D is incorrect because requesting to be added to the existing gist is not a standard GitHub
feature.
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Questions and Answers PDF 44/72
Reference:
Question: 47
What is a gist?
om
A. GitHub app
.c
B. Git repository
ps
C. Markdown document
m
du
D. GitHub Pages site am
Answer: B
ex
Explanation:
id
al
A gist on GitHub is essentially a Git repository, albeit a simplified one, designed for sharing snippets
.v
of code, notes, or other text content. Gists support version control and can be public or secret.
w
w
Option B is correct because each gist is a Git repository, meaning you can clone it, commit changes,
//
and even fork it, just like any other Git repository.
s:
tp
Incorrect Options:
ht
Option A is incorrect because a gist is not an app; it’s a feature of GitHub that provides a simplified
repository.
Option C is incorrect because while a gist may contain Markdown documents, it is fundamentally a
repository that can hold various file types.
Option D is incorrect because GitHub Pages is a separate service for hosting websites, not related to
gists.
Reference:
https://www.validexamdumps.com/GitHub-Foundations.html
Questions and Answers PDF 45/72
Question: 48
om
B. Managing enterprise and organization settings
.c
C. Chat with other GitHub Mobile users via voice calling
ps
D. Forking and cloning repositories
m
du
E. Managing notifications from github.com am
Answer: E
ex
Explanation:
id
al
GitHub Mobile provides a streamlined experience for managing your GitHub notifications and
.v
participating in discussions, but it does not offer full functionality compared to the desktop or web
w
interface.
w
w
Managing Notifications:
//
Option E is correct because GitHub Mobile allows users to manage notifications, keeping them up to
s:
date with their repositories, issues, pull requests, and other activities on GitHub.
tp
Incorrect Options:
ht
Option B is incorrect because managing enterprise and organization settings is not supported in
GitHub Mobile.
Option C is incorrect because GitHub Mobile does not offer a chat or voice calling feature.
Option D is incorrect because forking and cloning repositories are not actions available in GitHub
Mobile.
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Questions and Answers PDF 46/72
Reference:
Question: 49
om
A. Anyone with the URL for the gist can view the gist.
.c
B. Secret gists require GitHub Enterprise.
ps
C. Anyone can see the gist from the gist Discover page.
m
du
D. Users with assigned access can view the gist. am
Answer: A
ex
Explanation:
id
al
Secret gists on GitHub are "unlisted" gists, meaning they are not publicly discoverable but can be
.v
Option A is correct because secret gists can be viewed by anyone who has the direct URL, making
//
Incorrect Options:
ht
Option B is incorrect because secret gists do not require GitHub Enterprise; they are available on all
GitHub accounts.
Option C is incorrect because secret gists do not appear on the gist Discover page.
Option D is incorrect because secret gists do not have an "assigned access" feature; access is
determined by sharing the URL.
Reference:
https://www.validexamdumps.com/GitHub-Foundations.html
Questions and Answers PDF 47/72
Question: 50
In GitHub, why is it recommended to deploy from your feature branch before merging into the main
branch?
A. To directly deploy changes from the main branch without any intermediate testing
om
B. To speed up the process of merging changes into the main branch
.c
C. To avoid the need for testing changes in production
ps
D. To ensure the changes are verified and validated in a production environment
m
du Answer: D
am
Explanation:
ex
id
It is recommended to deploy from your feature branch before merging into the main branch to
ensure the changes are verified and validated in a production environment. This practice helps in
al
identifying any potential issues or bugs in a real-world scenario before the changes are permanently
.v
integrated into the main branch. By deploying from the feature branch, developers can catch and
w
address issues early, reducing the risk of introducing bugs into the main branch, which is usually
w
Question: 51
tp
ht
What folder is the definition files stored in when creating custom issue forms?
A. .issues
B. .issues/ISSUE_TEMPLATE
C. .github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE
D. .GitHub
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Questions and Answers PDF 48/72
Answer: C
Explanation:
When creating custom issue forms on GitHub, the definition files are stored in the
.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE folder. This directory is used to define issue templates and forms that help
standardize the information collected when users open new issues in the repository. The .github
folder is a special directory used for various repository configurations and workflows.
om
.c
Question: 52
ps
m
What are two recommended ways of improving the discoverability of a repository?
du
(Each answer presents a complete solution. Choose two.)
am
ex
Answer: B, D
s:
Explanation:
tp
ht
B . Create a README file describing the repository: A well-written README file provides essential
information about the project, such as what it does, how to use it, and how to contribute. This is
often the first thing potential users or contributors will see, making it critical for discoverability.
D . Add topics to classify the repository: Adding topics to your repository helps classify it under
specific categories, making it easier for others to find it through GitHub’s search and exploration
features. Topics act like tags, helping to connect your project with users interested in similar subjects.
Registering a repository with GitHub search and adding labels are not applicable actions for
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Question: 53
A. Relies on a central server to store the entire project history and allows developers to check out
om
files for editing.
.c
B. Stores project files on a cloud-based server and allows multiple developers to collaborate on the
same codebase simultaneously.
ps
C. Ensures each developer has their own local copy of the entire code repository, including the
m
complete project history and metadata.
du
D. Requires developers to manually track and manage different versions of their files using naming
am
conventions and manual backups.
ex
id
Answer: C
al
Explanation:
.v
w
A distributed version control system (DVCS) like Git is best described as a system that ensures each
w
developer has their own local copy of the entire code repository, including the complete project
w
history and metadata. This decentralized approach allows developers to work independently, with
//
full access to the project's history and files, and later synchronize their changes with others. Unlike
s:
centralized systems, DVCS does not rely on a single central server, which provides greater flexibility
tp
Question: 54
A. Markup language
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B. Programming language
C. Scripting language
E. Containerization solution
Answer: A
Explanation:
om
.c
Markdown is a lightweight markup language with plain-text formatting syntax. It is designed to be
ps
easy to write and read in its raw form, and it can be converted into HTML and other formats.
Markdown is commonly used for formatting readme files, writing messages in online discussion
m
forums, and creating rich text documents.
Markup Language:
du
am
Option A is correct because Markdown is indeed a markup language. It is not a programming
ex
Incorrect Options:
al
Option B is incorrect because Markdown is not a programming language; it does not involve control
.v
structures or variables.
w
Option E is incorrect because Markdown is not related to containerization technologies like Docker.
s:
tp
Reference:
ht
Question: 55
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Questions and Answers PDF 51/72
A. Read
B. Triage
C. Maintain
D. Write
Answer: D
Explanation:
om
.c
To contribute to a GitHub repository, a user typically needs to be able to create branches, push
ps
changes, and open pull requests. These actions require Write access, which is the minimum level of
access needed to contribute code directly to a repository.
m
du
Write Access:
am
Option D is correct because "Write" access allows users to contribute to the repository by pushing
changes, creating branches, and opening pull requests. This is the minimum required access level for
ex
contributing code.
id
Incorrect Options:
al
Option A (Read) is incorrect because "Read" access only allows viewing the repository, not making
.v
changes.
w
Option B (Triage) is incorrect because while Triage access allows managing issues and pull requests, it
w
Option C (Maintain) is incorrect because "Maintain" access includes additional permissions beyond
s:
Reference:
ht
Question: 56
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Questions and Answers PDF 52/72
Answer: A
Explanation:
om
.c
A user's GitHub profile typically includes public information such as a personal biography, profile
ps
picture, and a list of public repositories. More sensitive information, like email addresses and
passwords, is not publicly displayed.
m
du
Personal Biography and Profile Picture:
am
Option A is correct because these are standard elements displayed on a user's public GitHub profile.
This information is meant to provide a brief introduction to the user and their interests or skills.
ex
Incorrect Options:
id
Option B is incorrect because public SSH keys may be associated with a user's account but are not
al
Option C is incorrect because private repositories are not listed on a public profile.
w
w
Option D is incorrect because a user's email address and password are private information and not
w
Reference:
s:
tp
Question: 57
GitHub Actions workflows can be directly triggered by which of the following events?
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Questions and Answers PDF 53/72
F. Creating an Issue
om
Answer: A, D, F
.c
Explanation:
ps
m
du
GitHub Actions are automated workflows that can be triggered by various events on GitHub. Some
common events that trigger workflows include pushes to a repository, creation of issues, and
am
comments on discussion posts.
Option D (Pushing to a GitHub repository) is correct because this is one of the most common triggers
id
Option F (Creating an Issue) is correct because issues are commonly used as triggers for workflows,
such as automatically assigning a label or notifying a team.
w
w
Option A (Adding a comment to a discussion post) is correct because actions can be triggered by
w
Incorrect Options:
s:
tp
Option B (Creating a new repository) is incorrect because this action typically does not trigger
workflows within a specific repository.
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Option C (Committing a change to a local git repository) is incorrect because GitHub Actions are
triggered by events on the GitHub platform, not by local commits.
Option E (Disabling a GitHub runner) is incorrect because it is related to the environment where
actions are executed, not a trigger for workflows.
Reference:
https://www.validexamdumps.com/GitHub-Foundations.html
Questions and Answers PDF 54/72
Question: 58
What should be done to locate an existing action that was provided by a GitHub-approved vendor?
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B. Search the vendor’s website for a github.yaml index.
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C. Confirm that the action has a verification badge.
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D. Install the GitHub App that was provided by the vendor.
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E. Add the vendor as an allowed Actions Source.
Answer: C, F
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Explanation:
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.v
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To locate an existing GitHub Action provided by a GitHub-approved vendor, you can use the following
w
methods:
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Verification Badge:
//
s:
Option C is correct because actions provided by GitHub-approved vendors will typically have a
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verification badge. This badge indicates that the action is from a trusted source, giving users
confidence in its security and reliability.
ht
Option F is correct because GitHub Marketplace is the official location to find and install actions,
including those provided by third-party vendors. You can search for actions by the vendor's name to
find the specific one you need.
Incorrect Options:
Option A is not necessary to locate an existing action; creating a workflow file is for implementing
the action, not locating it.
https://www.validexamdumps.com/GitHub-Foundations.html
Questions and Answers PDF 55/72
Option B is incorrect because searching the vendor’s website for a github.yaml index is not a
standard practice for finding actions.
Option D is incorrect because installing a GitHub App is unrelated to finding an existing action.
Option E is incorrect because adding a vendor as an allowed Actions Source is a configuration step for
using the action, not for locating it.
Reference:
om
Question: 59
.c
ps
An employee needs to find all issues within organization “Avocado" containing text "404 error" and a
m
"guacamole" label. Which of the following steps would be best to search for these results?
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A. Enter query org:Avocado is:issue label:guacamole "404 error" in the search bar.
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B. Go to "Avocado" organization. Select Issues under a repository. Filter issues with a "guacamole"
id
label.
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C. Enter query org:Avocado label:guacamole "404 error" in the search bar. Select "Issues" in the Filter
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by section.
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D. Go to the Avocado organization settings. Select Repository defaults under Repository. Scroll to
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Answer: A
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Explanation:
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GitHub provides a powerful search syntax to filter and find specific issues across repositories in an
organization.
Option A is correct because the query org:Avocado is:issue label:guacamole "404 error" is the best
way to search for all issues within the "Avocado" organization that contain the text "404 error" and
are labeled with "guacamole". This query is precise and leverages GitHub’s advanced search
https://www.validexamdumps.com/GitHub-Foundations.html
Questions and Answers PDF 56/72
capabilities.
Incorrect Options:
Option B is incorrect because it requires manual filtering in a specific repository rather than searching
across the entire organization.
Option C is incorrect because selecting "Issues" in the filter by section is redundant when using the
query is:issue.
Option D is incorrect because accessing organization settings to look for repository labels is not
relevant to searching for issues.
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Reference:
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GitHub Docs: Searching Issues and Pull Requests
ps
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Question: 60
am
What are some scenarios that can automatically subscribe you to conversations on GitHub?
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D. Commenting on a thread
s:
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Answer: C, D, E
Explanation:
On GitHub, certain actions automatically subscribe you to conversations so that you receive
notifications about further activity in that thread.
https://www.validexamdumps.com/GitHub-Foundations.html
Questions and Answers PDF 57/72
Option C is correct because when you open a pull request or issue, you are automatically subscribed
to the conversation and will receive notifications for any updates.
Commenting on a Thread:
Option D is correct because commenting on an issue or pull request automatically subscribes you to
that thread, ensuring you are notified of further comments or changes.
Option E is correct because when you are assigned to an issue or pull request, you are automatically
subscribed to notifications related to it.
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Incorrect Options:
.c
Option A is incorrect because pushing a commit to the default branch does not automatically
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subscribe you to conversations.
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Option B is incorrect because being added as a repo admin does not automatically subscribe you to
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specific conversations unless you engage with them.
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Reference:
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Question: 61
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Answer: C
Explanation:
https://www.validexamdumps.com/GitHub-Foundations.html
Questions and Answers PDF 58/72
GitHub's community is centered around enabling developers to collaborate and innovate together.
The platform provides tools and environments that foster open communication, sharing of ideas, and
collective problem-solving.
Option C is correct because GitHub is designed to be a collaborative platform where developers can
work together on projects, share code, and contribute to open source initiatives, all in an
environment that encourages creativity.
Incorrect Options:
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Option A is incorrect because GitHub is inclusive of developers of all skill levels, not just experienced
ones.
.c
ps
Option B is incorrect because GitHub is not about creating a competitive environment; rather, it
focuses on collaboration.
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Option D is incorrect because while code quality is important, enforcing strict code quality standards
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is not the primary goal of the GitHub community.
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Reference:
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Question: 62
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How can a user highlight a post to the top of the Discussions page?
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s:
Answer: B
Explanation:
https://www.validexamdumps.com/GitHub-Foundations.html
Questions and Answers PDF 59/72
To highlight a post at the top of the Discussions page on GitHub, you can Pin the discussion. Pinning a
discussion ensures it remains prominently visible at the top of the list, making it easier for others to
find and participate in that discussion. This is particularly useful for important announcements or
frequently referenced topics.
Question: 63
As a GitHub user, where in the UI can you configure two-factor authentication (2FA) to further secure
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your account?
.c
ps
A. Profile -> Account -> 2FA
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B. Repository Settings -> Secrets and Variables -> 2FA
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C. Organization Settings -> Authentication Security -> 2FA
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D. Settings -> Password and Authentication -> 2FA
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Answer: D
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Explanation:
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As a GitHub user, you can configure two-factor authentication (2FA) to secure your account by
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navigating to Settings -> Password and Authentication -> 2FA. This section in the GitHub user
w
interface allows you to set up and manage your 2FA methods, which provide an additional layer of
//
Question: 64
Which of the following two-factor authentication (2FA) methods can you use to secure a GitHub
account?
A. Authenticator app
https://www.validexamdumps.com/GitHub-Foundations.html
Questions and Answers PDF 60/72
B. Security questions
C. GitHub mobile
D. Security keys
E. Single sign-on
Answer: A, C, D
Explanation:
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.c
The following two-factor authentication (2FA) methods can be used to secure a GitHub account:
ps
A . Authenticator app: You can use an authenticator app (like Google Authenticator or Authy) to
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generate time-based one-time passwords (TOTP) for logging in.
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C . GitHub mobile: The GitHub mobile app can also be used to receive 2FA codes, adding
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convenience for users who prefer to manage everything from their mobile devices.
D . Security keys: Physical security keys (such as YubiKeys) can be used as a strong form of 2FA,
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Security questions and Single sign-on (SSO) are not considered 2FA methods in the context of GitHub
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account security.
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Question: 65
// w
s:
A. Draft
B. Closed
C. Rebasing
D. Merged
E. Modified
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Questions and Answers PDF 61/72
F. Open
Answer: A, B, D, F
Explanation:
Pull requests (PRs) on GitHub can have several statuses that indicate their current state in the
development and review process:
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Draft:
.c
Option A is correct. A pull request can be in a "Draft" status, indicating that it is a work in progress
and not yet ready for review.
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Closed:
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Option B is correct. A pull request can be "Closed" without being merged, which might happen if the
proposed changes are not needed or are incorporated differently.
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Merged:
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Option D is correct. A pull request that has been reviewed and approved can be "Merged" into the
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target branch, indicating that the changes have been successfully incorporated.
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Open:
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Option F is correct. An "Open" pull request is one that is active and awaiting review or further action.
w
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Incorrect Options:
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Option C (Rebasing) is incorrect because "Rebasing" is not a status; it's an operation that can be
//
performed on branches.
s:
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Option E (Modified) is incorrect because there is no "Modified" status for pull requests.
ht
Reference:
Question: 66
https://www.validexamdumps.com/GitHub-Foundations.html
Questions and Answers PDF 62/72
C. GitHub Packages.
D. An enterprise marketplace.
om
.c
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Answer: A, B, E
Explanation:
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In GitHub Actions workflows, actions can be referenced from various sources depending on the
am
needs of the workflow.
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Option A is correct. Actions can be referenced from any public GitHub repository, allowing the reuse
al
Option B is correct. Actions stored in the same repository as the workflow file can be referenced
directly, which is common for custom actions specific to that project.
// w
Option E is correct. Workflows can reference actions that are provided as Docker container images
hosted on Docker Hub, allowing integration of complex tools and environments.
ht
Incorrect Options:
Option C (GitHub Packages) is incorrect as it is more commonly used for storing and managing
dependencies, not actions.
Option D (An enterprise marketplace) is incorrect because GitHub Actions are not directly referenced
from an enterprise marketplace but rather from public repositories or Docker images.
Reference:
https://www.validexamdumps.com/GitHub-Foundations.html
Questions and Answers PDF 63/72
Question: 67
What is the primary purpose of creating a new branch in the GitHub flow?
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C. To experiment with new features or fixes
.c
D. To incorporate changes from a review
ps
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Answer: C
Explanation:
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In GitHub Flow, creating a new branch is a key step in the development process that allows for
id
isolated development of new features or fixes without affecting the main codebase.
al
Option C is correct. The primary purpose of creating a new branch in the GitHub flow is to provide a
w
safe space to experiment with new features or fixes. This allows developers to work on changes
w
independently and only merge them into the main branch after they have been reviewed and
w
approved.
//
s:
Incorrect Options:
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Option A (To create a backup of the main branch) is incorrect because branches are not typically used
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Option B (To capture information about an issue) is incorrect because issues are tracked separately;
branches are for code changes.
Option D (To incorporate changes from a review) is incorrect because incorporating changes is done
during the pull request process, not when creating a branch.
Reference:
https://www.validexamdumps.com/GitHub-Foundations.html
Questions and Answers PDF 64/72
Question: 68
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B. The same repository as your workflow file.
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C. GitHub Packages.
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D. An enterprise marketplace.
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E. A published Docker container image on Docker Hub. am
Answer: A, B, E
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Explanation:
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As mentioned in the answer to Question no. 66, GitHub Actions workflows can reference actions
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Option A is correct. Actions can be sourced from any public GitHub repository.
//
s:
Option B is correct. Actions within the same repository as the workflow file can be referenced
ht
directly.
Option E is correct. Workflows can also use actions provided as Docker container images from Docker
Hub.
Incorrect Options:
Option C and D are not relevant for directly referencing actions in workflows.
Reference:
https://www.validexamdumps.com/GitHub-Foundations.html
Questions and Answers PDF 65/72
Question: 69
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B. Archive the discussion
.c
C. Create an issue from the discussion
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D. Add the discussion to README
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du Answer: C
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Explanation:
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From a discussion post on GitHub, a user can Create an issue from the discussion. This feature allows
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users to turn a discussion into an actionable item by creating an issue directly from the discussion
.v
thread. This is particularly useful when a conversation identifies a bug, task, or enhancement that
w
Question: 70
s:
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From the list of projects for an organization, how can a user identify a GitHub Projects template?
ht
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Questions and Answers PDF 66/72
Answer: C
Explanation:
In GitHub, when viewing the list of projects for an organization, a user can identify a GitHub Projects
template by selecting the Templates tab. This tab specifically lists available templates that can be
used to create new projects based on predefined structures and workflows.
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Question: 71
.c
ps
Which of the following steps are part of the Codespaces lifecycle?
m
(Each answer presents a complete solution. Choose three.)
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A. Commit
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B. Clone
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C. Rebuild
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D. Rollback
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E. Delete
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F. Create
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G. Install
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Answer: C, E, F
Explanation:
Rebuild: A Codespace can be rebuilt to ensure that the environment is up-to-date with the latest
code or configurations.
https://www.validexamdumps.com/GitHub-Foundations.html
Questions and Answers PDF 67/72
Committing, cloning, or installing are typical Git operations but are not considered part of the
specific lifecycle steps for a GitHub Codespace.
Question: 72
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(Each answer presents a complete solution. Choose two.)
.c
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A. To automatically label or assign newly created issues
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B. To provide an easy-to-fill-out form for creating new issues
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C. To easily coerce existing issues into a standard format
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D. To automatically create new branches when issues are created
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Answer: A, B
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Explanation:
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w
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A . To automatically label or assign newly created issues: Issue templates can be configured to
//
automatically apply labels or assign users when the issue is created, helping to streamline triage and
s:
management processes.
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B . To provide an easy-to-fill-out form for creating new issues: Templates provide a standardized
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format for submitting issues, ensuring that all necessary information is captured and reducing the
need for follow-up questions.
Coercing existing issues into a standard format or automatically creating new branches when issues
are created are not functions provided by GitHub issues templates.
Question: 73
https://www.validexamdumps.com/GitHub-Foundations.html
Questions and Answers PDF 68/72
If there are multiple README files, which of the following locations will be displayed first?
A. .github
B. /src
C. Root
D. /docs
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Answer: C
.c
Explanation:
ps
m
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When multiple README files exist in different locations within a GitHub repository, the README.md
file located in the root directory of the repository will be displayed first by default. This file serves as
am
the main documentation for the repository and is automatically rendered on the repository's home
page.
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Root Directory:
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Option C is correct because the README.md file in the root directory is prioritized and displayed first
al
on GitHub. This is the standard behavior for how GitHub presents documentation.
.v
Incorrect Options:
w
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Option A (.github) is incorrect because while a README.md file in the .github directory might be
w
Option B (/src) is incorrect because the README.md in the src directory is not prioritized over the
s:
root.
tp
Option D (/docs) is incorrect because documentation in the /docs folder is typically secondary to the
ht
root README.md.
Reference:
Question: 74
https://www.validexamdumps.com/GitHub-Foundations.html
Questions and Answers PDF 69/72
om
.c
ps
Answer: D
Explanation:
m
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GitHub Desktop is a standalone application that provides a graphical user interface (GUI) for
am
interacting with GitHub repositories, as opposed to the command-line or web-based interfaces
available on github.com.
ex
Option D is correct because GitHub Desktop offers a GUI, making it easier for users to manage
.v
repositories, perform commits, and handle other Git-related tasks without needing to use the
command line.
w
w
Incorrect Options:
w
Option A is partially correct in that GitHub Desktop is a standalone application, but the key difference
//
is the GUI.
s:
tp
Option B is incorrect because GitHub Desktop does not specifically enable integration with office
suite applications.
ht
Option C is incorrect because GitHub Desktop is available on both Windows and macOS.
Option E is incorrect because GitHub Desktop is not a self-hosted version of GitHub; it is a client
application for accessing GitHub repositories.
Reference:
https://www.validexamdumps.com/GitHub-Foundations.html
Questions and Answers PDF 70/72
Question: 75
What features are offered by Copilot for Business that are not offered by Copilot for individuals?
om
C. Blocks suggestions matching public code
.c
D. VPN proxy support via self-signed certificates
ps
E. Support for organization or enterprise GitHub accounts
m
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F. Plugs directly into the editor am
Answer: B, C, E
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Explanation:
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GitHub Copilot for Business offers several features that are tailored to the needs of organizations,
.v
providing more control, security, and support compared to the individual version.
w
w
Option B is correct because Copilot for Business allows organizations to manage policies across their
//
entire user base, providing control over how Copilot is used within the organization.
s:
tp
Option C is correct because Copilot for Business includes enhanced security features, such as
blocking code suggestions that match public code to prevent inadvertent use of unlicensed code.
Option E is correct because Copilot for Business supports integration with GitHub Enterprise
accounts, offering additional administrative controls and integration capabilities.
Incorrect Options:
Option A (multi-line function suggestions) is a feature available in both individual and business
https://www.validexamdumps.com/GitHub-Foundations.html
Questions and Answers PDF 71/72
Option D (VPN proxy support via self-signed certificates) is not a primary differentiator of Copilot for
Business.
Option F (plugs directly into the editor) is true for both individual and business versions, so it is not
unique to Copilot for Business.
Reference:
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.c
ps
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am
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id
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// w
s:
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https://www.validexamdumps.com/GitHub-Foundations.html
Questions and Answers PDF 72/72
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.c
ps
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am
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id
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// w
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https://www.validexamdumps.com/GitHub-Foundations.html