asdDonald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media
personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United
States from 2017 to 2021.
Trump received a Bachelor of Science degree in economics from the University of
Pennsylvania in 1968. His father made him president of the family real estate business
in 1971. Trump renamed it the Trump Organization and reoriented the company toward
building and renovating skyscrapers, hotels, casinos, and golf courses. After a series of
business failures in the late 1990s, he launched side ventures, mostly licensing the
Trump name. From 2004 to 2015, he co-produced and hosted the reality television
series The Apprentice. He and his businesses have been plaintiffs or defendants in
more than 4,000 legal actions, including six business bankruptcies.
Trump won the 2016 presidential election as the Republican Party nominee
against Democratic Party candidate Hillary Clinton while losing the popular vote.
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The Mueller special counsel investigation determined that Russia interfered in the
2016 election to favor Trump. During the campaign, his political positions were
described as populist, protectionist, and nationalist. His election and policies sparked
numerous protests. He was the only U.S. president without prior military or government
experience. Trump promoted conspiracy theories and made many false and misleading
statements during his campaigns and presidency, to a degree unprecedented in
American politics. Many of his comments and actions have been characterized as
racially charged, racist, and misogynistic.
As president, Trump ordered a travel ban on citizens from several Muslim-majority
countries, diverted military funding toward building a wall on the U.S.–Mexico border,
and implemented a family separation policy. He rolled back more than 100
environmental policies and regulations. He signed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017,
which cut taxes and eliminated the individual health insurance mandate penalty of
the Affordable Care Act. He appointed Neil Gorsuch, Brett Kavanaugh, and Amy Coney
Barrett to the U.S. Supreme Court. He reacted slowly to the COVID-19 pandemic,
ignored or contradicted many recommendations from health officials, used political
pressure to interfere with testing efforts, and spread misinformation about unproven
treatments. Trump initiated a trade war with China and withdrew the U.S. from the
proposed Trans-Pacific Partnership trade agreement, the Paris Agreement on climate
change, and the Iran nuclear deal. He met with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un three
times but made no progress on denuclearization.
