ECHOES OF OLYMPUS

A Guide to Greek Mythology Settings

 Credits
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Contents
Credits 3 Chapter IV: The Gods of Hephaestus 111
Olympus 54
Hephaestus’ Hammer 115
Artificer Subclass: Forge
Introduction To Echoes of Zeus 55 Master 116
Olympus 5
The Aegis of Zeus 59
The Ancient Greece 5 Sorcerer Subclass: Zeus’ Hermes 117
Using this Guide 7 Chosen 59 Staff of Hermes 120
Courier of Hermes 121
Hera 61
Chapter I: Races of Mythic Hera’s Scepter 65 Dionysus 122
Greece 9 Cleric Subclass: Domain of Thyrsus of Dionysus 125
Gorgons 10 Family 65 Monk Subclass: Way of
Automatons 14 Dionysus 126
Nymphs 18 Poseidon 67
Half-Minotaurs 22 Trident of Poseidon 71
Wizard Subclass: School of Chapter V: Monsters and
Thalassomancy 72 Legends 128
Chapter II: Classes of Ancient Hercules 129
Greece 26 Hades 73 Charybdis 131
Hoplite 27 Helm of Hades 77 Achilles 133
Class Features 28 Warlock Subclass: The Scylla 135
Legendary Hero 29 Underworld Patron 77 Persephone 137
Melee Tactician 31 The Nemean Lion 139
Demeter 79
Priest of Helios 32 Icarus 141
Cornucopia of Demeter 83
Class Features 33 Cerberus 143
Druid Subclass: Circle of
Path of Dawnbringer 35 Odysseus 145
the Harvest 83
Path of Solar Fury 36 The Stymphalian Birds 147
Path of the Sunblade 37 Athena 85
Cthonomancer 38 Medallion of Athena 88
Class Features 39 Fighter Subclass: Athena’s
Dark Stalker 42 Strategist 89
Shadow Master 43
Cthonomancer Spell List 43 Apollo 90
The Lyre of Apollo 93
Bard Subclass: College of
Chapter III: Backgrounds & Radiance 94
Spells 44
Backgrounds 44 Artemis 95
Philosopher 45 Bow of Artemis 98
Oracle’s Disciple 46 Ranger Subclass: Warden of
Olympic Champion 47 Artemis 99
Heroic Descendant 48
Ares 100
Temple Guard 49
The Spear of Ares 103
Sailor of the Aegean 50
Barbarian Subclass: Path
Spells of the Olympians 51 of Ares 104

Aphrodite 105
Girdle of Aphrodite 109
Paladin Subclass: Oath of
Radiant Beauty 110
 introduction to
Echoes of Olympus
The Ancient Greece The Hellenistic period saw advances in science,
mathematics, and astronomy, with figures such as
Historical Context Archimedes, Euclid, and Eratosthenes making
significant contributions. The period ended with the rise
Ancient Greece, the cradle of Western civilization, was a
of Rome, which absorbed much of Greek culture and
complex and rich tapestry of cultures, politics, and
influence.
philosophies that flourished from around the 8th
Society and Culture: Greek society was divided into
century BCE until the Roman conquest in 146 BCE.
several classes, with citizens (free men born to parents
The period is traditionally divided into several key eras:
with citizenship status) enjoying the most rights and
the Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic periods.
privileges. Below them were metics (resident
Archaic Period (circa 800-490 BCE): This era saw the
foreigners) and slaves. Women generally had fewer
rise of city-states (poleis), which became the
rights than men but played crucial roles within the
fundamental political units of Greek civilization. Notable
household and in religious activities. The Greeks valued
city-states included Athens, Sparta, Corinth, and
education, particularly for boys, who were taught
Thebes. During this period, Greek society began to
reading, writing, arithmetic, music, and physical
develop the features that would later define it, such as
training. Athletic competitions, such as the Olympic
the establishment of colonies around the Mediterranean
Games, were significant social and religious events.
and the Black Sea, the development of the Greek
Religion: Religion permeated every aspect of Greek
alphabet, and significant artistic and architectural
life. The Greeks believed in a pantheon of gods and
advances. The period also saw the early formation of
goddesses who resided on Mount Olympus, each with
Greek religion and mythology, with the pantheon of
distinct personalities, domains, and stories. Major
gods and goddesses taking shape.
deities included Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Athena, Apollo,
Classical Period (circa 490-323 BCE): Often
and Artemis. Religious practices included public rituals,
considered the pinnacle of Greek cultural achievement,
sacrifices, festivals, and private worship. Oracles, such
the Classical period was marked by the flowering of
as the Oracle of Delphi, played a crucial role in guiding
philosophy, drama, science, and art. Athens emerged as
decisions of both individuals and city-states.
a major power and the birthplace of democracy under
the leadership of statesmen like Pericles. This era Mythological Inspirations
produced the works of playwrights such as Sophocles,
Greek mythology is a rich and intricate tapestry of tales
Euripides, and Aristophanes, as well as the
involving gods, heroes, monsters, and the human factor.
philosophical musings of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.
These myths were not only stories, but also a means of
The Classical period also witnessed the Greco-Persian
understanding the world, explaining natural
Wars, the rise and fall of the Athenian Hegemony
phenomena, and imparting moral lessons. For a 5e
(officially the Delian League), and the Peloponnesian
campaign, these myths offer a treasure trove of
War between Athens and Sparta.
inspiration for adventures, characters, and settings.
Hellenistic Period (323-146 BCE): Following the
The Creation Myths: Greek mythology begins with
death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE, his vast
the primordial deities, such as Chaos, Gaia (Earth), and
empire fragmented into several Hellenistic kingdoms,
Uranus (Sky). From these early gods came the Titans,
including the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt and the
including Cronus and Rhea, who eventually gave birth
Seleucid Empire in Asia. This period was characterized
to the Olympian gods. The myths of creation set the
by the spread of Greek culture across a vast area
stage for the complex relationships and power struggles
stretching from Greece to India, a phenomenon known
among the gods, as well as the creation of humanity.
as Hellenization.

I N T R ODU C T I ON
5
 T h e F e r ry m a n of t h e U n de rwor l d M a r k e t pl ac e in Athens

The Olympian Gods: The twelve Olympian gods are Themes and Morals: Greek myths often explore
central to Greek mythology, each ruling over different themes of hubris, fate, and the relationship between
aspects of the natural and human worlds. Zeus, the king mortals and the divine. Hubris, or excessive pride,
of the gods, wielded thunderbolts and ruled the sky. His frequently leads to the downfall of characters, as seen in
wife, Hera, was the goddess of marriage and family. the stories of Icarus, who flew too close to the sun, and
Poseidon ruled the seas, while Hades oversaw the King Midas, whose greed turned everything he touched
underworld. Athena, the goddess of wisdom and war, to gold. The concept of fate, often personified by the
was born from Zeus’s head, fully armed. Apollo, the god Moirai (Fates), underscores the inevitability of certain
of the sun, music, and prophecy, and his twin sister, events and the limits of human agency. The gods
Artemis, the goddess of the hunt, were among the most themselves, despite their power, are not immune to
revered deities. These gods often interacted with these themes, often displaying human-like flaws and
humans, sometimes helping them, at other times emotions.
hindering or punishing them. Oracles and Prophecies: Oracles played a vital role in
Heroes and Mortals: Greek mythology is replete with Greek mythology and society. The Oracle of Delphi,
tales of heroes who undertook great quests and dedicated to Apollo, was the most famous. Individuals
performed incredible feats. Hercules, known for his and city-states would consult the oracle for guidance on
strength and his twelve labors, is one of the most various matters, from personal decisions to major
famous. Theseus, who defeated the Minotaur in the political or military actions. Prophecies, often cryptic
labyrinth of Crete, and Perseus, who slew Medusa, are and open to interpretation, were a common narrative
other notable heroes. The Trojan War, immortalized in device in myths, driving the actions of characters and
Homer’s epics “The Iliad” and “The Odyssey” (which shaping the course of events.
chronicles Odysseus’s epic journey back to Ithaca), is a The Underworld: The Greek conception of the
central narrative featuring heroes such as Achilles, afterlife was complex and multifaceted. The
Odysseus, and Hector. These stories often involve underworld, ruled by Hades and his queen, Persephone,
themes of bravery, loyalty, and the favor (or wrath) of was a place where souls went after death. The River
the gods. Styx, the ferryman Charon, and the three-headed dog
Monsters and Creatures: Greek mythology features a Cerberus are key elements of this realm. The
menagerie of fantastical creatures that can serve as underworld was not simply a place of punishment but
adversaries or allies in a 5e campaign. The Minotaur, a included areas like the Elysian Fields, where virtuous
monstrous bull-man, lived in the labyrinth built by souls found peace. This dichotomy provides a rich
Daedalus. Medusa, with her hair of snakes, could turn setting for adventures involving journeys to and from
men to stone with her gaze. The Hydra, a serpent-like the land of the dead.
creature with multiple heads, grew two new heads for Myths as Adventure Hooks: Greek myths offer a
each one cut off. Other creatures include the Chimera, plethora of potential plot hooks for a 5e campaign. The
the Harpies, the Cyclopes, and the Sphinx. These labors of Hercules, for instance, can inspire a series of
monsters provide a wealth of opportunities for thrilling quests where players must capture or defeat legendary
encounters and challenges for adventurers.

I N T R ODU C T ION
6
 beasts. The search for the Golden Fleece, as
Monsters and Legends
undertaken by Jason and the Argonauts, can be The myths of Ancient Greece are filled with legendary
reimagined as a campaign involving exploration, sea monsters and heroes. This guide provides a collection of
voyages, and encounters with mystical beings. The trials creatures and legends drawn from Greek mythology,
and tribulations of Odysseus provide a framework for a complete with stats and lore. Integrating them into your
journey-based campaign, with each stop presenting campaign can create memorable and challenging
unique challenges and stories. encounters for your players.
Integrating Myths with 5e Mechanics: Adapting
Greek myths to 5e involves translating the fantastical
elements of the myths into game mechanics. For Adapting for Your Campaign
example, the gods can be represented as powerful
NPCs or even as deities with specific domains, granting Setting the Scene
divine magic to clerics and paladins. Legendary artifacts To fully immerse your players in an Ancient Greek-
from myths, such as the Aegis (shield of Zeus) or the inspired campaign, it’s essential to set the scene with
Trident of Poseidon, can be created as magical items vivid descriptions and cultural details. This guide offers
with unique properties. Monsters from myths can be resources for world-building, including maps, city
statted out using the 5e framework, ensuring they descriptions, and cultural notes. Use these tools to
provide appropriate challenges for players. create a setting that feels authentic and alive.

Geography and Architecture: Describe the rugged

landscapes, bustling city-states, and grand temples of
Ancient Greece. Highlight the distinctive
Using this Guide architecture, from the columns of the Parthenon to
This book is designed to seamlessly integrate the rich the ruins of Delphi.
history and mythology of Ancient Greece into your Cultural Elements: Incorporate elements of Greek
Dungeons & Dragons 5th Edition (5e) campaigns. It will culture into your game, such as the importance of
help you incorporate Greek-inspired elements into your hospitality (xenia), the role of the gods in daily life,
games, providing a comprehensive resource for creating and the significance of athletic competitions and
a captivating and immersive experience for your festivals.
players.
Storytelling and Themes
Integrating with 5e Greek mythology and history are rich with themes and
stories that can serve as an inspiration for your
Character Creation campaign. This guide provides ideas for integrating
One of the most exciting aspects of integrating Ancient these themes into your narrative, creating a campaign
Greece into your 5e campaigns is the opportunity for that is both engaging and meaningful.
unique character creation. This guide offers new races, Heroic Quests: Structure your campaign around epic
classes, feats and backgrounds that draw from Greek quests that mirror the journeys of Greek heroes like
mythology and history. When creating a character, Odysseus and Hercules. These quests can involve
consider how these elements can enrich the narrative overcoming monstrous challenges, solving divine
and deepen the connection to the setting. riddles, and seeking favor from the gods.
Tragic Flaws: Greek heroes often possess tragic
Magic and Spells flaws (hamartia) that lead to their downfall. Consider
incorporating this theme into your campaign,
Magic in Ancient Greece was deeply intertwined with
allowing characters to grapple with their own
the gods and the natural world. This guide includes a
weaknesses and the consequences of their actions.
selection of spells inspired by Greek mythology,
Divine Intervention: The gods play a central role in
allowing spellcasters to harness the powers of the gods,
Greek mythology, often intervening in the lives of
nature, and the cosmos. Integrating these spells into
mortals. Use this theme to add complexity to your
your campaign can add a layer of authenticity and
campaign, with gods bestowing blessings, curses,
wonder to the game.
and quests upon the characters.

I N T R ODU C T I ON
7
Flexibility and Customization
While this guide provides a wealth of resources for creating a Greek-inspired campaign, it’s important to remember
that every campaign is unique. Feel free to adapt and customize the content to suit your needs and preferences.
Whether you’re running a short adventure or a long-term campaign, this guide can be tailored to fit your vision.

Mix and Match: Combine elements from this guide with other 5e resources to create a campaign that is uniquely
yours. For example, you can blend Greek mythology with other historical or fantasy settings to create a rich and
diverse world.
Player Involvement: Encourage your players to contribute to the world-building process. Allow them to create
characters with ties to specific myths or historical events and incorporate their ideas into the narrative.

Embark on a journey through time and myth with this supplement. Let the legends of Greek mythology inspire your next campaign,
and discover a world where heroes rise, gods intervene, and epic tales unfold.

Welcome to a world of adventure, glory,

and the timeless echoes of Olympus.

I N T R ODU C T ION
8
 chapter one
Races of Ancient Greece

T
he world of greek mythology is rich maidens who live in harmony with their surroundings.
with tales of gods, heroes, and legendary In this book, Nymphs are presented as a versatile race
creatures. This chapter introduces four with subraces reflecting their diverse origins, from the
unique races inspired by these myths: woodland Dryads to the aquatic Naiads. Players
Gorgons, Nymphs, Automatons and Half-Minotaurs. choosing to play as Nymphs will experience a deep
These races are not only rooted in ancient stories but connection to nature, gaining abilities that allow them to
also reimagined to provide players with fresh options interact with the environment in profound ways,
for character creation, each bringing distinct abilities, enhancing their adventures with an elemental touch.
cultures, and perspectives to the game.
Automatons: Wonders of
The Legacy of Mythic Beings Hephaestus
Automatons showcase the ingenuity and craftsmanship
In Greek mythology, interactions between gods and
of the god Hephaestus. These mechanical beings, often
mortals created a multitude of extraordinary beings.
crafted from metal and brought to life through divine or
Often born of divine intervention or cursed by the gods,
arcane means, serve as guardians, laborers, or
these beings possess traits that distinguish them from
companions. In Greek myths, the most famous
ordinary mortals. The inclusion of Gorgons, Nymphs,
Automaton is Talos, the bronze giant who protected the
Automatons and Half-Minotaurs in this supplement
island of Crete. This supplement brings Automatons to
aims to capture the essence of these mythical beings
the forefront as a playable race, offering a unique blend
while offering balanced and engaging options for
of mechanical resilience and adaptability. Players can
players.
explore the intriguing concept of sentient constructs,
Gorgons: The Cursed Beauties delving into themes of purpose, free will, and the
relationship between creator and creation.
Gorgons are among the most fascinating and feared
creatures in Greek mythology. Best known through the Half-Minotaurs: Strength and
tale of Medusa, Gorgons are typically depicted as Honor
women with snakes for hair and a gaze that can turn
those who look directly into their eyes to stone. Beyond Half-Minotaurs are a unique blend of human and
their fearsome reputation lies a complex history of minotaur heritage, combining the physical might and
divine curses and tragic beauty. In this supplement, imposing presence of their minotaur ancestors with the
Gorgons are reimagined as a playable race, allowing adaptability and versatility of their human lineage.
players to explore the duality of their cursed existence. Standing taller than most humans, they typically range
These characters will navigate the world with a blend of from 6 to 7 feet in height, with muscular builds and the
unique abilities and the curse of their petrifying gaze, distinctive horns that mark their minotaur bloodline.
offering rich storytelling opportunities and unique These beings navigate the world with a mix of raw
challenges. power and keen intellect, often finding themselves as
leaders, warriors, or protectors in their communities.
Nymphs: Spirits of Nature Their dual heritage gives them a unique perspective,
balancing the primal instincts of their minotaur side
Nymphs are enchanting spirits of nature, embodying the
with the strategic thinking of their human side. This
essence of various natural elements such as forests,
race offers players a compelling combination of
rivers, and mountains. These beings are closely tied to
strength, courage, and honor, bringing a new depth of
the natural world and are often depicted as beautiful
character to any campaign inspired by Greek mythology.

C H A P T E R I | R AC E S OF M Y T H I C G R E E C E
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Gorgons
The Cursed Beauties

G
orgons are a race steeped in legend
and mystery, often remembered
for their fearsome appearance
and the curse that defines their
existence. Known for their snake-covered heads
and the ability to petrify those who meet their gaze,
Gorgons inspire both fear and fascination.
This race allows players to explore the intricate
balance between beauty and monstrosity,
power and isolation. Gorgon characters
navigate a world that views them with
suspicion, yet their unique abilities offer
unparalleled opportunities for both
conflict and redemption. As a Gorgon,
your journey will be one of self-discovery,
grappling with the legacy of your curse while
forging your path in a world that may never
fully accept you.

C H A P T E R I | R AC E S OF M Y T H IC G R E E C E
10
 Physical Description History and Lore
Gorgons are a striking and enigmatic race, instantly The origins of the Gorgon race are steeped in ancient
recognizable by their distinctive and unsettling features. Greek mythology, with their tale beginning with the
Central to their appearance is their hair, composed of three sisters: Stheno, Euryale, and Medusa. These
living, writhing snakes that constantly move and hiss. sisters were born to the primordial sea deities Phorcys
These serpents vary in color, from deep emerald green and Ceto. While Stheno and Euryale were immortal,
to obsidian black, their scales reflecting light in a Medusa was mortal, and it was her fate that brought the
mesmerizing manner. The snakes are not just an curse of the Gorgons into the mortal realm.
aesthetic feature but a significant aspect of the Gorgon’s According to legend, Medusa was originally a
identity and capabilities. beautiful maiden, serving as a priestess in the temple of
The skin of a Gorgon ranges from a pale, almost Athena. Her beauty captivated many, including the sea
marble-like complexion to various shades of green and god Poseidon. In a moment of sacrilege, Poseidon and
brown, often with a subtle sheen reminiscent of Medusa copulated within Athena’s temple. Enraged by
reptilian scales. This skin is resilient and tough, this defilement, Athena cursed Medusa, transforming
providing a natural armor against physical harm. Their her enchanting hair into venomous snakes and making
eyes are perhaps the most captivating and intimidating her gaze so powerful that it could turn any who met it to
aspect of their visage. Glowing with an inner light, these stone.
eyes are often a brilliant shade of green or gold, with slit
pupils that hint at their serpentine nature. A direct gaze
from a Gorgon can trigger the legendary power of Transformation into a Race
petrification, a potent reminder of their mythological The curse placed upon Medusa did not end with her
origins. demise at the hands of Perseus. Athena’s curse
Standing tall and regal, Gorgons possess a lithe yet extended beyond Medusa’s death, influencing the
powerful build. Their limbs are long and sinewy, ending creation of a new race. Those who ventured near
in fingers tipped with sharp, claw-like nails that can Medusa’s remains and the site of her death were
extend into lethal weapons. These claws, along with exposed to remnants of her curse, altering them in
their muscular build, reflect their predatory instincts profound ways. Over generations, this exposure led to
and ability to defend themselves. the birth of a distinct lineage, inheriting traits from the
The attire of a Gorgon often combines functionality cursed Medusa.
with a nod to their ancient heritage. They favor Initially, the transformation into a Gorgon was seen
garments made from natural materials such as leather as a tragic fate, a punishment for past transgressions or
and scale, often adorned with intricate patterns and mere misfortune. Over time, however, these individuals
symbols. Their clothing is usually dark, complementing began to form a community, bound by their shared
their skin tones and adding to their imposing presence. experience and unique abilities. As they reproduced,
Jewelry made from precious metals and stones, often their offspring inherited their Gorgon traits, solidifying
found in their lairs, adorns their bodies, adding a touch their status as a distinct race rather than a collection of
of elegance to their fearsome appearance. cursed individuals.
In addition to their physical traits, Gorgons exude an
aura of ancient wisdom and melancholy. Their
expressions often carry a mix of sadness and
Life in Isolation
contemplation, reflecting their cursed existence. Due to their terrifying appearance and the danger posed
Despite their formidable appearance, they move with a by their petrifying gaze, Gorgons were often shunned by
surprising grace and fluidity, every motion precise and mainstream society. They retreated into secluded
deliberate. regions, such as dense forests, hidden valleys, and
Gorgons are capable of expressing a wide range of remote islands, where they could live without fear of
emotions, from anger and sorrow to curiosity and persecution. In these enclaves, Gorgons built their own
amusement. Their voices are typically low and melodic, societies, developing cultures and traditions unique to
with a hypnotic quality that can soothe or unsettle those their race.
who hear it. This combination of physical power and Isolation allowed Gorgons to develop a deep
emotional depth makes Gorgons fascinating and connection with their natural surroundings. They
complex beings. became adept hunters, using their abilities to survive
Gorgons are a blend of beauty and terror, their and protect their communities. Over time, they learned
physical form a testament to their cursed origins and to control their petrifying gaze, using it only when
enduring strength. They are creatures of legend, their necessary and finding ways to interact with the world
presence commanding both fear and respect. without causing unintentional harm.

C H A P T E R I | R AC E S OF M Y T H I C G R E E C E
11
Society
Gorgon society is deeply rooted in communal living and Artisans in Gorgon communities are highly valued for
mutual support. Due to their unique nature and the their skills in crafting and creating. They produce a
challenges they face, Gorgons have developed a strong variety of items, from everyday tools to intricate works
sense of unity and cooperation. Their communities are of art. These creations often reflect the natural beauty of
typically small, close-knit groups that reside in secluded their surroundings and the serpentine features that
areas such as dense forests, hidden valleys, or remote define their race. Jewelry, clothing, and pottery are
islands. These locations provide the isolation necessary commonly adorned with snake motifs and organic
to live peacefully without constant fear of persecution patterns, celebrating their heritage and connection to
from other races. nature.
Leadership within Gorgon communities is often
based on wisdom and experience rather than sheer
power. Elders, who have accumulated knowledge over
Cultural Practices
the years, guide their people and make decisions for the Gorgon culture is rich with traditions and rituals that
well-being of the community. These leaders are reinforce their identity and bond the community
respected for their insight and ability to maintain together. Storytelling is a vital part of their cultural
harmony within the group. heritage, with tales passed down through generations to
preserve their history and myths. These stories often
emphasize themes of transformation, resilience, and the
Daily Life and Roles dual nature of their existence.
In Gorgon society (females only), every individual has a Rituals play a significant role in marking important
role that contributes to the community’s survival and life events and seasonal changes. Births, coming-of-age
prosperity. These roles are not strictly defined by ceremonies and funerals are all accompanied by
gender, allowing for a fluid and adaptable social specific rites and practices. These rituals serve to
structure. Common roles include hunters, gatherers, strengthen the community’s unity and provide a sense
healers, and artisans. Hunters provide food and of continuity and belonging. Music and dance are
protection, using their unique abilities to track and integral to these ceremonies, often featuring rhythmic
capture prey. Gatherers collect herbs and plants for patterns and movements that mimic the serpentine
food and medicinal purposes, while healers use their grace of the Gorgons.
knowledge to treat injuries and illnesses.

C H A P T E R I | R AC E S OF M Y T H IC G R E E C E
12
 Gorgon Names failure or ending the effect on a success. Once you use
this trait, you can’t use it again until you finish a long
Gorgons, with their unique heritage and connection to rest.
ancient myth, possess names that reflect their Natural Armor: Your skin is tough and scaly. When
mysterious and powerful nature. These names often you aren’t wearing armor, your AC is 13 + your
draw from Greek mythology and natural elements, Dexterity modifier. You can use your natural armor to
symbolizing their deep ties to both their cursed lineage determine your AC if the armor you wear would leave
and their environment. you with a lower AC. A shield’s benefits apply as normal
while you use your natural armor.
Here are some examples of Gorgon names, inspired by
Languages: You can speak, read, and write Common
their mythological background:
and one other language of your choice. Additionally, you
Melantha: Meaning “dark flower,” Melantha can communicate with snakes as though you shared a
captures the haunting beauty and enigmatic nature language.
of the Gorgons.
Selene: This name, associated with the moon
goddess, reflects the mystical and captivating
Subrace: Medusan Gorgon
presence of a Gorgon. Ability Score Increase: Your Constitution score
Ophira: Derived from the Greek word “ophis” increases by 1.
(serpent), Ophira emphasizes the serpentine Venomous Hair: Your hair consists of living,
characteristics that define Gorgon appearances. venomous snakes. When you make an unarmed strike,
Callisto: Meaning “most beautiful,” Callisto you can choose to use your hair, dealing 1d4 + your
represents the paradox of the Gorgon’s beauty and Dexterity modifier poison damage. The target must
the curse that accompanies it. succeed on a Constitution saving throw (DC 8 + your
Echidna: Named after the mother of monsters in proficiency bonus + your Constitution modifier) or be
Greek mythology, Echidna highlights the Gorgon’s poisoned until the end of your next turn.
fearsome lineage and their role as protectors of their Sturdy Constitution: You have advantage on saving
domain. throws against poison, and you have resistance to
poison damage.
These names not only honor the rich mythology from
which Gorgons originate but also convey the unique
traits and powerful presence of these enigmatic beings.
Subrace: Euryalian Gorgon
Ability Score Increase: Your Intelligence score
increases by 1.
Gorgon Traits Mesmerizing Gaze: You can cast the Charm Person
Ability Score Increase: Your Charisma score spell once with this trait and regain the ability to do so
increases by 2. when you finish a long rest. Charisma is your
Age: Gorgons mature at the same rate as humans but spellcasting ability for this spell.
can live up to 150 years. Serpent’s Agility: You have proficiency in the
Alignment: Gorgons tend to be neutral, focusing on Acrobatics skill.
their survival and the protection of their community,
though their experiences can lead them to any
alignment.
Subrace: Sthenian Gorgon
Size: Gorgons are similar in size to humans, ranging Ability Score Increase: Your Strength score
from 5 to 6 feet tall. Your size is Medium. increases by 1.
Speed: Your base walking speed is 30 feet. Stone Skin: Your skin becomes incredibly resilient.
Darkvision: You have superior vision in dark and dim When you take damage from a weapon attack, you can
conditions. You can see in dim light within 60 feet of use your reaction to reduce the damage by an amount
you as if it were bright light, and in darkness as if it equal to your Constitution modifier + your level
were dim light. You can’t discern color in darkness, only (minimum of 1). Once you use this trait, you can’t use it
shades of gray. again until you finish a short or long rest.
Petrifying Gaze: As an action, you can target one Intimidating Presence: You have proficiency in the
creature that you can see, and is not blind, within 30 Intimidation skill. Additionally, you can cast the Cause
feet of you. The target must succeed on a Constitution Fear spell once with this trait and regain the ability to do
saving throw (DC 8 + your proficiency bonus + your so when you finish a long rest. Charisma is your
Charisma modifier) or start to turn to stone and be spellcasting ability for this spell.
restrained. The restrained target must repeat the saving
throw at the end of its next turn, becoming petrified on a

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Automatons
Wonders of Hephaestus

A
utomatons are a remarkable race,
embodying the craftsmanship and
ingenuity of their creator,
Hephaestus. These mechanical
beings, brought to life through a blend of divine and
technological means, are a unique fusion of
metal and magic. They possess a humanoid
form, but their bodies are composed of
intricate gears, wires, and enchanted
materials, reflecting the advanced
knowledge and skill of their maker.
Automatons are known for their tireless
nature and precise functionality, making them
exceptional in various roles, from guardians to
laborers. Their existence challenges the
boundaries between life and machine, as they
navigate a world that often sees them as mere
constructs rather than sentient beings. With their
distinct abilities and mechanical features,
Automatons offer a fascinating perspective on life
and consciousness.

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 Physical Description History and Lore
Automatons are remarkable constructs of metal and The origins of the Automatons can be traced back to
magic, created with an unparalleled level of Hephaestus, the god of blacksmiths, metalworking, and
craftsmanship. Their bodies are crafted from various craftsmen in Greek mythology. Known for his
metals, including bronze, iron, and steel, giving them a unmatched skills, Hephaestus sought to create
robust and imposing appearance. Standing at an guardians and helpers that would embody the peak of
average height of 6 to 7 feet, Automatons are humanoid his craft. Using his divine knowledge and arcane
in shape but distinctly mechanical, with joints and limbs secrets, he fashioned beings out of various metals,
composed of interlocking gears and plates. imbuing them with life through a blend of magic and
Their heads are typically featureless save for two technology.
glowing eyes that emit a steady, penetrating light. These These early creations were designed for various
eyes, often red or blue, are set within a smooth, metallic purposes, from protecting sacred sites to assisting in
face that lacks a mouth or nose, contributing to their the crafting of divine artifacts. The first and most
mysterious and stoic presence. Some Automatons famous of these creations was Talos, a giant bronze
might have intricate designs or engravings on their automaton built to protect the island of Crete. Talos was
faces, symbolizing their origins or the craftsman who a marvel, patrolling the shores tirelessly and defending
created them. the island from invaders with his immense strength and
The chest of an Automaton often houses a central fiery breath.
core or energy source, which can be seen through a
transparent or semi-transparent covering. This core
pulses with arcane energy, providing the Automaton Evolution into a Race
with power and vitality. In some designs, this core might Initially, Automatons like Talos were unique constructs,
be surrounded by protective plating or adorned with each a singular masterpiece of Hephaestus. However,
runic symbols, indicating its importance and the as Hephaestus continued to refine his techniques, he
magical forces at play. began creating Automatons in larger numbers. These
Limbs of Automatons are built for strength and beings were not merely lifeless machines; they
precision. Their arms and legs are a series of connected possessed a degree of autonomy and intelligence that
metal segments, reinforced with enchanted materials to allowed them to perform complex tasks and make
enhance their durability and flexibility. Their hands are decisions.
often equipped with articulated fingers, capable of Over time, Hephaestus’s creations began to develop a
delicate tasks or powerful grips, depending on the needs sense of identity and community. They learned from
of their role. Some Automatons may have additional their experiences and interactions, gradually evolving
appendages or tools integrated into their design, beyond their initial programming. As their numbers
reflecting their specific functions or enhancements. grew, these mechanical beings started forming their
The entire structure of an Automaton is a testament own societies, distinct from those of their creators and
to the brilliance of Hephaestus, the divine smith. Each the humans around them.
part is meticulously crafted, with a focus on both
functionality and aesthetics. The metallic body often
gleams in the light, reflecting the skill and care involved
Emergence of a Unique Culture
in its creation. The joints and moving parts operate with The Automatons, though created by a god, began to
a near-silent efficiency, a marvel of engineering that forge their own paths. They established enclaves where
allows them to move with an almost fluid grace despite they could develop and maintain their intricate bodies
their mechanical nature. and share knowledge. These communities became
Automatons are usually clad in armor or protective centers of learning and innovation, where Automatons
gear that complements their metallic bodies. This experimented with new technologies and magics.
armor is not just for protection but also serves to Their culture revolves around the principles of
enhance their physical appearance, often craftsmanship, precision, and self-improvement.
bearing symbols or motifs that reflect their Automatons value knowledge and skill above
origins or purpose. The armor plates all else, often engaging in competitions to
are seamlessly integrated into their showcase their abilities. Their societal
structure, allowing for maximum structure is meritocratic, with the most
mobility while providing additional skilled and knowledgeable taking on
defense against physical attacks. leadership roles. These leaders are
respected not only for their abilities but
also for their wisdom and guidance in
maintaining the balance between their
mechanical and magical nature.

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Society Daily life in an Automaton community is a blend of
routine and innovation. While much of their time is
Automaton society is structured around a sense of order
spent on maintenance and production, there is also a
and purpose, reflecting the precision and craftsmanship
strong emphasis on learning and improvement.
with which they were created. Communities are
Automatons engage in regular training and education,
typically organized into guilds or collectives, each
honing their skills and sharing knowledge through
specializing in different areas of expertise such as
workshops and seminars. This continuous pursuit of
metalworking, enchantment, or engineering. These
excellence is a core value, driving them to achieve
guilds function both as social units and professional
greater feats of craftsmanship and magic.
organizations, fostering a culture of collaboration and
mutual respect.
Leadership within Automaton communities is merit- Cultural Practices
based, with roles assigned according to skill and Automaton culture is rich with rituals and traditions
knowledge rather than lineage or popularity. Elders, that celebrate their unique nature and origins. One of
known as Master Artisans, are revered for their wisdom the most significant practices is the Forging Ceremony,
and expertise. They guide their peers in maintaining where new Automatons are created and brought to life.
and advancing their craft, ensuring that each generation This ceremony is a communal event, with Master
builds upon the achievements of the previous one. Artisans leading the process and imparting a spark of
arcane energy to animate the new being. These events
Daily Life and Roles are marked by celebrations that honor Hephaestus,
their divine creator, and reaffirm their commitment to
Every Automaton has a specific role that contributes to
their craft.
the community’s well-being. These roles are diverse,
Art and aesthetics also play a crucial role in
ranging from craftsmen and engineers to protectors and
Automaton society. They take great pride in their
healers. Craftsmen and engineers are responsible for
appearance and the beauty of their creations. Artistic
creating and maintaining the intricate components that
expression is encouraged, whether through elaborate
make up their bodies and the infrastructure of their
engravings on their bodies, intricate designs in their
communities. Protectors serve as guardians, using their
workshops, or the creation of beautiful and functional
strength and precision to defend against threats.
artifacts. Music and performance, often involving the
Healers, though rare, are skilled in the magical and
precise and rhythmic movements of their mechanical
technical arts necessary to repair and restore their kin.
bodies, are also highly valued forms of art.

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 Automaton Names Specialized Design: You gain proficiency with one
tool of your choice.
Automatons, crafted with precision and endowed with Languages: You can speak, read, and write Common
purpose, bear names that reflect their mechanical and one other language of your choice.
nature and the legacy of their creator, Hephaestus.
These names often signify their function, traits, or the
elements of craftsmanship that define them.
Subrace: Combat Automaton
Here are some examples of Automaton names, inspired
by Greek mythology and their mechanical origins: Ability Score Increase: Your Strength score
increases by 1.
Talos: Named after the legendary bronze giant, Talos Battle Ready: You have proficiency with light and
embodies strength and guardianship. medium armor.
Eryx: This name, associated with strength and Mechanical Strike: Your unarmed strikes deal 1d6 +
power, signifies the Automaton’s unyielding nature. your Strength modifier bludgeoning damage.
Pyrros: Derived from the Greek word for “fire,” Power Strike: When you hit with an unarmed strike
Pyrros reflects the inner energy that powers the or a melee weapon attack, you can deal an additional
Automatons. 1d4 damage. You can use this ability a number of times
Astra: Meaning “star” in Greek, Astra signifies the equal to your proficiency bonus, and you regain all
celestial spark of life that animates these beings. expended uses when you finish a long rest.
Kyros: A name that translates to “lord” or “master,”
Kyros denotes leadership and mastery over craft.
Kronos: Named after the Titan of time, Kronos
reflects the enduring and timeless nature of their Subrace: Support Automaton
construction. Ability Score Increase: Your Wisdom score increases
by 1.
These names capture the essence of Automatons, Medical Protocols: You gain proficiency in the
blending elements of Greek heritage with their unique Medicine skill, and you can use an action to stabilize a
mechanical identity, creating a sense of purpose and creature that has 0 hit points without needing to make a
legacy. Wisdom (Medicine) check.
Repair Function: You can cast the mending cantrip.
Starting at 3rd level, you can cast cure wounds once per
Automaton Traits day. Starting at 5th level, you can also cast lesser
restoration once per day. Wisdom is your spellcasting
Ability Score Increase: Your Constitution score ability for these spells.
increases by 2.
Age: Automatons do not age in the traditional sense
and can function indefinitely with proper maintenance.
Alignment: Automatons tend towards lawful Subrace: Scout Automaton
alignments, reflecting the order and structure of their
creation. Ability Score Increase: Your Dexterity score
Size: Automatons stand between 6 and 7 feet tall and increases by 1.
weigh around 300 pounds. Your size is Medium. Enhanced Mobility: Your walking speed increases to
Speed: Your base walking speed is 30 feet. 35 feet.
Constructed Resilience: You have advantage on Stealth Integration: You gain proficiency in the
saving throws against being poisoned, and you have Stealth skill.
resistance to poison damage. Additionally, your type is Optical Camouflage: As an action, you can turn
Construct and you do not need to eat, drink, or breathe. invisible until the start of your next turn, or until you
Sentry’s Rest: When you take a long rest, you must attack, make a damage roll, or force someone to make a
spend at least six hours in an inactive, motionless state, saving throw. Once you use this trait, you can’t use it
again until you finish a short or long rest.
rather than sleeping. In this state, you appear inert, but
it doesn’t render you unconscious, and you can see and
hear as normal.
Integrated Protection: Your body has built-in
defensive layers, which can be enhanced with armor.
You gain a +1 bonus to Armor Class.

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Nymphs
Spirits of Nature

N
ymphs are ethereal beings deeply
connected to the natural world,
embodying the spirit of various
elements like forests, rivers, and
mountains. These graceful entities are known for their
beauty and mystical presence, often dwelling in
secluded, enchanting locations where they protect and
nurture the environment. Each type of nymph, such as
Dryads, Naiads, and Oreads, is linked to a specific
aspect of nature, reflecting their unique bond with
the land.
Nymphs are revered for their wisdom and
harmonious existence, living in concert with
the natural elements they embody. Their
presence brings vitality and magic to the
landscapes they inhabit, making them
revered figures in both myth and lore.

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 Physical Description History and Lore
Nymphs are ethereal beings embodying the beauty and Nymphs have their roots deeply embedded in Greek
vitality of nature. Each type of nymph reflects the mythology, where they are revered as the spirits of
environment they are bound to, whether it be forests, nature. Each nymph is bound to a specific natural
rivers, or mountains. Their appearance is a direct feature, such as forests, rivers, or mountains. This bond
manifestation of their natural domain, with features that is not merely symbolic but a deep spiritual connection
blend seamlessly with their surroundings. that defines their existence. According to myth, nymphs
Dryads, or tree nymphs, typically have skin that were born from the union of gods and nature, with their
resembles the bark of trees, varying from rich browns to origins tracing back to the primordial deities who
deep greens. Their hair often flows like the leaves and shaped the world. Their presence in various myths
vines of the forest, adorned with blossoms and foliage. highlights their roles as both guardians and
Their eyes shimmer with the greens and golds of embodiments of natural elements.
sunlight filtering through leaves, radiating a gentle and
serene presence. They are usually garbed in garments
made of leaves, moss, and flowers, enhancing their
Becoming a Race
connection to the woodland realm. Initially, nymphs were considered individual entities,
Naiads, the river nymphs, possess a more fluid and each linked to a particular natural site. However, over
aquatic appearance. Their skin has a soft, bluish tint, time, these spirits formed communities based on their
reflecting the clear waters of the rivers they inhabit. elemental affinities. Dryads gathered in ancient groves,
Their hair flows like water, often appearing as Naiads made their homes in networks of rivers and
cascading waves that ripple with their movements. lakes, and Oreads formed enclaves in the mountainous
Naiads’ eyes are the deep blue of river depths, regions. These gatherings marked the beginning of their
conveying both the tranquility and the evolution from solitary beings into a
hidden currents of their watery homes. cohesive race with shared traits and
Their attire is usually crafted from water culture.
plants and reeds, blending The transformation into a recognized
perfectly with their aquatic race occurred gradually, as these
surroundings. groups developed their own customs,
Oreads, the mountain nymphs, have language, and societal structures.
a more rugged and majestic look. Their interactions with each other and
Their skin tones range from the cool with other creatures of the natural
grays of granite to the warm hues world fostered a sense of identity
of sandstone. Their hair, often and unity. These communities
resembling cascading rock formations flourished in their secluded habitats,
or flowing lava, can be dark and earthy developing unique ways of life that
or bright and fiery. Oreads’ eyes are like reflected their deep connection to
precious gemstones, glittering with the nature.
colors of the minerals found within their
mountain homes. Their clothing is
typically made from sturdy materials like woven grasses
Cultural Evolution
and tough plants, suitable for the rocky terrain they As nymphs began to identify more as a collective race,
navigate. they also established rich cultural traditions. These
All nymphs share a certain ethereal quality, an traditions often revolve around their natural
unearthly beauty that sets them apart from mortals. environments. For instance, Dryads celebrate the
Their presence often brings a sense of peace and changing of seasons with elaborate festivals, Naiads
harmony to their surroundings. Nymphs move with a conduct rituals to ensure the purity and flow of their
natural grace, their movements fluid and captivating, waters, and Oreads honor the strength and stability of
whether it be the gentle sway of a Dryad among the their mountains with ceremonies of stone and fire.
trees, the flowing dance of a Naiad in the water, or the Nymphs are also known for their artistic expressions,
steady climb of an Oread on a rocky path. which are deeply inspired by their surroundings. Their
Their connection to nature is not just physical but music, dance, and visual arts often mimic the natural
also spiritual. This bond allows them to communicate elements they are connected to, creating a vibrant
with the flora and fauna of their environment, cultural heritage that is both beautiful and deeply
enhancing their role as protectors and nurturers of the meaningful. These artistic traditions serve not only as a
natural world. form of expression but also as a way to pass down
knowledge and history through generations.

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Society
Nymph society is organized around their deep bond of the earth and protecting their homes from natural
with nature, with communities typically forming in disasters.
areas rich with natural beauty. These communities, or Each nymph has a role that aligns with their innate
groves, are often secluded, nestled within ancient connection to nature. They might serve as healers,
forests, along pristine rivers, or high in mountainous using their natural magic to cure ailments and mend
regions. Each type of nymph—Dryads, Naiads, and injuries. Others act as guardians, defending their homes
Oreads—forms its own distinct community, although from threats both natural and unnatural. Artisans
interactions between these groups are common and among them create beautiful works inspired by their
celebrated. surroundings, from delicate carvings to intricate
Leadership in nymph communities is often informal, weavings.
relying on the wisdom and experience of elder nymphs
rather than rigid hierarchies. These elders are
Cultural Practices
respected for their knowledge of nature and their ability
to communicate with the spirits of the land. Decisions Nymphs have rich cultural traditions that celebrate their
are made collectively, with a strong emphasis on connection to nature. Festivals and ceremonies are
consensus and harmony, reflecting their deep integral parts of their lives, often timed with the
connection to the natural world. changing seasons or significant natural events. These
gatherings are marked by music, dance, and
storytelling, all of which reflect the beauty and harmony
Daily Life and Roles of the natural world. Each festival serves as both a
Everyday life for nymphs is closely tied to the care and communal bonding experience and a way to honor the
protection of their environment. Dryads, the tree spirits of nature.
nymphs, spend their days tending to the health of their Art is another vital aspect of nymph culture. Their
forests, ensuring that trees and plants thrive. They also creations are often made from natural materials and are
guide and protect the animals that live within their designed to blend seamlessly with their environment.
groves, fostering a balanced ecosystem. Naiads, the Music and dance are not only forms of entertainment
river nymphs, focus on maintaining the purity and flow but also acts of worship and expressions of gratitude to
of their waterways, often engaging in rituals to bless and nature. These artistic traditions are passed down
cleanse the water. Oreads, the mountain nymphs, watch through generations, ensuring that the knowledge and
over the rocky peaks and valleys, ensuring the stability appreciation of their surroundings endure.

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 Nymph Names Subrace: Dryad
Nymphs, as guardians of nature, have names that reflect Ability Score Increase: Your Dexterity score
their connection to the natural elements they embody. increases by 1.
Their names often draw from the beauty and serenity of Tree Stride: As an action, you can magically step into
the natural world, inspired by the features of their a tree within 5 feet and emerge from a second tree
environments. within 60 feet. Both trees must be living and at least the
same size as you. Once you use this trait, you can’t use it
Here are some examples of Nymph names, drawing again until you finish a short or long rest.
inspiration from Greek mythology and natural elements: Verdant Growth: You can cast the Entangle spell
Aletheia: Meaning “truth” in Greek, Aletheia once with this trait and regain the ability to do so when
you finish a short or long rest. Wisdom is your
represents the clarity and purity of water, much like
spellcasting ability for this spell.
a Naiad.
Forest Camouflage: You have expertise and
Callidora: A name that means “gift of beauty,”
advantage on Dexterity (Stealth) checks made to hide in
Callidora captures the enchanting allure of a Dryad.
wooded or forested areas.
Eirene: Named after the Greek goddess of peace,
Eirene signifies the calm and harmony found in
nature.
Xanthe: Meaning “golden,” Xanthe evokes the
Subrace: Naiad
golden hues of autumn leaves, a fitting name for a Ability Score Increase: Your Charisma score
Dryad. increases by 1.
Arethusa: A name associated with a nymph who was Amphibious: You can breathe both air and water.
transformed into a spring, Arethusa symbolizes the Water Control: You can cast the Shape Water
transformation and life-giving properties of water. cantrip. Starting at 3rd level, you can cast Create or
Orea: Meaning “beautiful” or “mountain,” Orea Destroy Water once with this trait and regain the ability
captures the majesty and strength of an Oread. to do so when you finish a long rest. Wisdom is your
Daphne: Named after the nymph who was spellcasting ability for these spells.
transformed into a laurel tree, Daphne signifies the Fluid Movement: Your swimming speed is 40 feet.
deep bond between nymphs and their natural Healing Waters: As an action, you can touch a
surroundings. creature and use your healing magic to restore hit
points equal to 1d6 + your Wisdom modifier. This
healing increases by 1d6 when you reach 5th level
These names embody the essence of nature and the
elements that nymphs are so deeply connected to, (2d6), 11th level (3d6), and 17th level (4d6). Once you
reflecting their grace, beauty, and natural power. use this trait, you can’t use it again until you finish a
long rest.

Nymph Traits Subrace: Oread

Ability Score Increase: Your Wisdom score increases
by 2. Ability Score Increase: Your Constitution score
Age: Nymphs mature at the same rate as humans but increases by 1.
are ageless, maintaining their youthful appearance Stone Walk: You have a burrowing speed of 10 feet
indefinitely. through non-magical, unworked earth and stone. You
Alignment: Nymphs tend towards neutral alignments, leave no tunnel or trace of your passage.
reflecting their connection to the natural balance. Earthly Endurance: You have resistance to poison
Size: Nymphs are similar in size to humans, ranging damage and advantage on saving throws against being
from 5 to 6 feet tall. Your size is Medium. poisoned.
Speed: Your base walking speed is 30 feet. Earthshaper’s Gift: You can cast the Mold Earth
Nature’s Grace: You have proficiency in the Nature cantrip. Starting at 3rd level, you can cast Earth Tremor
once with this trait and regain the ability to do so when
skill.
you finish a long rest. Wisdom is your spellcasting
Fey Ancestry: You are a Fey. Additionally, you have
ability for these spells.
advantage on saving throws against being charmed, and
magic can’t put you to sleep.
Languages: You can speak, read, and write Common,
Sylvan and one more language of your choice.

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Half-Minotaurs
Strength and Honor

H
alf-Minotaurs are a unique blend of
human and minotaur heritage,
embodying the physical might and
imposing presence of their
minotaur ancestors while retaining the adaptability and
versatility of their human lineage. These beings are
known for their impressive stature, with muscular
builds and the distinctive horns that mark their
minotaur bloodline.
Half-Minotaurs navigate the world with a mix of raw
power and keen intellect, often finding themselves as
leaders, warriors, or protectors in their communities.
Their dual heritage gives them a unique perspective,
balancing the primal instincts of their minotaur side
with the strategic thinking of their human side. This
race offers players a compelling combination of
strength, courage, and honor.

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 Physical Description History and Lore
Half-Minotaurs are a striking blend of human and The origins of the Half-Minotaurs are steeped in ancient
minotaur features, combining the best attributes of both myth and legend, dating back to a time when the gods
ancestries into a powerful and imposing figure. frequently interacted with mortals. According to the
Standing taller than most humans, they typically range myths, the first Half-Minotaurs were born from unions
from 6 to 7 feet in height, with a muscular build that between humans and minotaurs. These unions were
reflects their minotaur heritage. Their bodies are often the result of both tragedy and love, arising from
covered in a light layer of fur, usually brown or dark in the complex relationships between mortals and the
color, giving them a rugged and wild appearance. monstrous beings that roamed the lands. Over time,
The most prominent feature of a Half-Minotaur is these initial offspring formed a distinct lineage,
their head, which retains the distinct bovine gradually becoming a recognized race.
characteristics of a minotaur. They have large, curved
horns that grow from their temples, which they can use
in combat to devastating effect. Their faces are a blend
Early Struggles and Survival
of human and bull, with broad noses, strong jaws, and The early Half-Minotaurs faced numerous challenges.
sharp, piercing eyes that often glow with a fierce Neither fully accepted by human societies nor by the
intensity. minotaur herds, they often lived on the fringes of both
Their torsos are muscular and powerful, reflecting worlds. These early Half-Minotaurs had to rely on their
their immense strength. Half-Minotaurs possess broad strength and cunning to survive, forming small, tight-
shoulders and a wide chest, often adorned with tribal knit communities that valued cooperation and mutual
tattoos or scars from battles. Their arms are thick and protection. These communities were nomadic, moving
strong, ending in hands that are capable of great through forests, mountains, and plains, avoiding areas
dexterity and power. They often wear minimal clothing, heavily populated by either humans or minotaurs.
favoring garments made from natural materials like Despite their struggles, these communities thrived by
leather and hide, which allow for maximum movement making use of their unique strengths. Their human
while highlighting their impressive physique. adaptability allowed them to integrate aspects of various
The legs of a Half-Minotaur are another notable cultures, while their minotaur heritage endowed them
feature, resembling the powerful limbs of a bull. Their with remarkable physical prowess. Over generations,
legs are strong and sturdy, ending in hooves that grant they developed distinct customs and traditions, blending
them stability and speed. These legs are built for both elements from both of their parent races.
endurance and strength, enabling them to traverse
rough terrains and charge at foes with incredible force.
Formation of a Distinct Identity
Half-Minotaurs often decorate their horns and bodies
with various adornments. Rings, beads, and feathers As the Half-Minotaurs continued to evolve, they began
can be seen braided into their hair or attached to their to forge their own identity. This period saw the rise of
horns, each piece carrying personal or cultural legendary figures among
significance. These decorations not only enhance their their kind, who led their
fearsome appearance but also tell stories of their people with wisdom
lineage and achievements. and strength. These
Their voices are deep and resonant, carrying the leaders played a
weight of their minotaur ancestry. When a Half- crucial role in uniting
Minotaur speaks, it is with a tone of authority and the scattered half-
confidence, often captivating those who listen. Despite minotaur communities,
their intimidating presence, Half-Minotaurs can be encouraging them to
gentle and kind, especially towards those they consider embrace their dual
friends or allies. heritage and establish a unique
In combat, Half-Minotaurs are a force to be reckoned cultural identity.
with. They fight with a combination of raw strength and These communities began to
tactical intelligence, using their horns, hooves, and settle in areas where they could
weapons to great effect. Their natural combat instincts thrive, often choosing locations
are complemented by their human adaptability, making that were difficult for some
them versatile warriors capable of handling various races to inhabit. Mountainous
challenges. regions, dense forests, and
isolated islands became
their new homes.

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Society Elders often take on the role of teachers, passing down
knowledge through stories, rituals, and hands-on
Half-Minotaur society is built on a foundation of instruction.
strength, honor, and mutual respect. Their communities
are often found in remote, rugged terrains such as Cultural Practices
mountains, dense forests, and secluded valleys, where Half-Minotaur culture is a vibrant blend of physical
they can maintain a degree of separation from other prowess, artistry, and respect for nature. Their festivals
races. These locations are chosen not only for their and rituals are deeply rooted in their dual heritage,
defensibility but also for their alignment with the Half- celebrating both their human and minotaur ancestry.
Minotaurs’ need for both privacy and space to roam. Major festivals mark the changing of seasons,
The societal structure is typically clan-based, with successful hunts, and victories in battle, often involving
each clan led by a chief or elder chosen for their music, dance, and feasting.
wisdom, combat prowess, and ability to lead. Artistic expression is integral to their culture. They
Leadership is not hereditary; instead, it is earned create intricate carvings, detailed metalwork, and
through deeds and respect from the community. The elaborate tattoos, each telling a story or symbolizing
chief is advised by a council of elders, who represent the important aspects of their lives. These art forms are not
collective experience and knowledge of the clan. merely decorative but serve as records of their history,
achievements, and beliefs.
Daily Life and Roles
Daily life in a Half-Minotaur community revolves around Values and Beliefs
both survival and cultural traditions. Members of the Honor, strength, and loyalty are the cornerstones of
community have distinct roles based on their strengths Half-Minotaur values. They believe in living with
and skills. Warriors train rigorously to protect their integrity, standing up for what is right, and protecting
people, hunters and gatherers provide food, and their own. Their sense of honor extends to all aspects of
artisans create tools, weapons, and artworks that reflect life, from personal conduct to the way they treat the land
their heritage. and its creatures.
Education and training are highly valued. Young Half- Respect for nature is another fundamental belief.
Minotaurs are taught the ways of their people from an Half-Minotaurs see themselves as guardians of the
early age, learning both practical skills and the rich natural world, living in harmony with their environment
history of their race. Physical training is emphasized, and taking only what they need. This respect is reflected
but so are lessons in strategy, leadership, and the in their rituals, which often involve offerings and
natural world. ceremonies to honor the spirits of the land.

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 Half-Minotaur Names Darkvision: Thanks to your minotaur heritage, you
have superior vision in dark and dim conditions. You
Half-Minotaurs are known for their strength, bravery, can see in dim light within 60 feet of you as if it were
and connection to both their human and minotaur bright light, and in darkness as if it were dim light. You
ancestry. Their names often reflect the brutal and can’t discern color in darkness, only shades of gray.
powerful aspects of their nature, drawing inspiration Horns: You have horns that you can use to make
from their fierce heritage and the harsh environments unarmed strikes. When you hit with them, you deal
they inhabit. piercing damage equal to 1d6 + your Strength modifier,
Here are some examples of more brutal Half- instead of the bludgeoning damage normal for an
Minotaur names: unarmed strike.
Labyrinthine Recall: You can perfectly recall any path
Grathor: This name evokes images of great strength
you have traveled. This trait is reminiscent of the
and unyielding power, fitting for a Half-Minotaur
minotaur’s legendary ability to navigate mazes.
warrior.
Goring Rush: When you take the Dash action, you can
Thrax: Meaning “warrior” or “fighter,” Thrax
make a melee attack with your horns as a bonus action.
signifies a relentless and battle-hardened individual.
Brute Force: You count as one size larger when
Brutok: A name that reflects sheer physical power
determining your carrying capacity and the weight you
and the raw force of a Half-Minotaur.
can push, drag, or lift.
Gorath: Symbolizing strength and dominance,
Languages: You can speak, read, and write Common
Gorath is a name that commands respect and fear.
and one other language of your choice.
Karn: Meaning “horn” in some ancient tongues,
Karn highlights the distinct and fearsome horns of a
Half-Minotaur.
Ragnar: A name associated with warriors and Subrace: Battleborn
conquerors, Ragnar fits a Half-Minotaur with a fierce
and indomitable spirit. Ability Score Increase: Your Constitution score
Vorn: Meaning “dark” or “shadow,” Vorn evokes the increases by 1.
mysterious and intimidating presence of a Half- Combat Training: You have proficiency with light and
Minotaur. medium armor.
Krieg: This name, meaning “war” in some Savage Attacks: When you score a critical hit with a
languages, reflects the battle-hardened nature of a melee weapon attack, you can roll one of the weapon’s
Half-Minotaur. damage dice one additional time and add it to the extra
Drakar: Combining elements of dragon and beast, damage of the critical hit.
Drakar signifies a powerful and fearsome creature. War Cry: As an action, you can let out a fearsome
Talon: A name that evokes the image of sharp, roar. Each creature of your choice within 30 feet of you
deadly weapons, fitting for a brutal and efficient that can hear you must succeed on a Wisdom saving
fighter. throw (DC equal to 8 + your proficiency bonus + your
Charisma modifier) or be frightened until the end of
your next turn. Once you use this trait, you can’t use it
These names capture the brutal and powerful essence again until you finish a long rest.
of Half-Minotaurs, reflecting their heritage and the
strength that defines them.

Subrace: Pathwalker
Half-Minotaur Traits
Ability Score Increase: Your Wisdom score increases
Ability Score Increase: Your Strength score by 1.
increases by 2. Natural Tracker: You have proficiency in the Survival
Age: Half-Minotaurs mature slightly faster than skill.
humans, reaching adulthood around age 15. They live Enduring Stamina: When you roll a hit die to regain
up to around 75 years. hit points, you can reroll the die if you roll a 1 or 2, and
Alignment: Half-Minotaurs tend towards chaotic you must use the new roll.
alignments, reflecting their wild and untamed heritage. Mighty Leap: Your jump distance is doubled when
Size: Half-Minotaurs are larger and bulkier than you make a running start.
humans, standing between 6 and 7 feet tall and Beast Sense: You can cast the Beast Sense spell once
weighing around 250 to 350 pounds. Your size is with this trait and regain the ability to do so when you
Medium. finish a long rest. Wisdom is your spellcasting ability for
Speed: Your base walking speed is 30 feet. this spell.

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 Chapter Two
Classes of Mythic Greece

T
he ancient world of greek The Cthonomancer
mythology is a land of legends, filled with The Cthonomancer is a spellcasting class that delves
epic battles, divine interventions and heroic into the mystical arts of ancestral spirits and dark
quests. This chapter introduces new classes magic. Rooted in Greek mythology, these practitioners
that capture the essence of these timeless tales, command hexes, curses, and rituals, drawing power
allowing players to experience the glory and mystique of from the underworld and the forces of life and death.
ancient Greece. The Hoplite, the Priest of Helios and With a deep connection to the spiritual realm,
the Cthonomancer stand out, each offering unique Cthonomancers serve as intermediaries between the
pathways for adventure and heroism. mortal world and the divine, using their abilities to
The Essence of Greek Classes protect their communities or bring ruin to their foes.
This class offers a unique blend of necromantic and
In Greek mythology, heroes and divine servants play spiritual powers, allowing players to explore the darker
crucial roles in the stories that have shaped our aspects of Greek lore while maintaining balance and
understanding of courage, faith, and duty. The classes in order.
this supplement are designed to reflect these archetypal
figures, providing players with opportunities to embody
the virtues and powers associated with ancient Greek Integrating Greek Classes
legends. These classes are deeply rooted in the cultural
and historical context of Greece, bringing the myths and
into Your Campaign
lore to life in a vibrant and engaging way. These new classes offer rich thematic elements that can
enhance any campaign setting. By introducing the
Hoplite, the Priest of Helios and the Cthonomancer,
The Hoplite Dungeon Masters can create adventures that resonate
The Hoplite represents the quintessential Greek with the epic tales of Greek mythology. These classes
warrior, renowned for their discipline, strength, and provide players with unique abilities and cultural
tactical expertise. In ancient Greece, Hoplites were the backgrounds, making their characters integral to the
backbone of city-state armies, known for their use of the unfolding narrative.
phalanx formation and their unwavering loyalty to their
homeland. This class allows players to step into the role
of these legendary soldiers, experiencing the thrill of Role-Playing Opportunities
combat and the honor of defending their polis. All of those new classes offer numerous role-playing
possibilities. Hoplites can have backgrounds that
include rigorous training, participation in historic
The Priest of Helios battles, or roles as defenders of their city-state.
The Priest of Helios embodies the divine connection to Priests of Helios can be on quests to spread the light
Helios, the god of the sun. Helios, a pivotal figure in of Helios, combat darkness, or uncover ancient secrets
Greek mythology, symbolizes light, life, and truth. related to their god. As spiritual leaders, they can
Priests of Helios are revered for their wisdom and their influence both their party and the broader world.
ability to harness the power of the sun. This class offers Cthonomancers can have backgrounds steeped in the
players the chance to become a conduit of divine energy, mysteries of the underworld, with stories involving
using their powers to heal, protect, and vanquish ancestral guidance, forbidden knowledge, or the pursuit
darkness. of power through dark arts.

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 Hoplite

T
Hoplite class
he
stands as a powerful
warrior embodying
the ancient traditions
of disciplined warfare. The Hoplites are
renowned for their unwavering courage,
expert phalanx formations, and unyielding
loyalty to their comrades.
Hoplites are the guardians of order and
defenders of civilization. Their combat prowess is
not limited to defense alone; they also excel in
close-quarters combat, capable of delivering
powerful strikes with their spears.
A Hoplite’s training begins at a young age, instilling
discipline, physical endurance, and a deep sense of
duty. They dedicate their lives to the protection of their
city-states and the preservation of the values that shape
their society. Hoplites undergo rigorous training in
phalanx formations, ensuring that their ranks remain
unbroken even in the heat of battle.

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 Equipment
You start with the following equipment, in addition to
the equipment granted by your background:

(a) scale mail or (b) leather armor, longbow, and 20

arrows
(a) a martial weapon and a shield or (b) two martial
weapons
(a) a shortbow and quiver of 20 arrows or (b) five
javelins
(a) a dungeoneer’s pack or (b) an explorer’s pack

Power Attack
At 1st level, you can trade accuracy in your strikes for
power. You have the option to make a melee weapon
attack without including your proficiency bonus. When
you choose to do so, you add twice your proficiency
bonus to the damage if the attack hits.
Additionally, during the initial round of combat, you
gain advantage on any Power Attack made until the end
of that turn.

Fast Movement
At 1st level, when you are not wearing heavy armor,
your movement speed increases by 10 feet. This
increase in movement speed continues to improve as
you gain levels in this class, as indicated in the Fast
Movement column on the Hoplite table.
Class Features Furthermore, this boost in movement speed also
enhances your jumping capabilities, increasing both
As a Hoplite you gain the following class features. your jump height and distance by the same amount.
Hit Points
Hit Dice: 1d10 per Hoplite level Leap Attack
Hit Points at 1st Level: 10 + your Constitution modifier
Hit Points at Higher Levels: 1d10 (or 6) + your At 2nd level, if you move at least 10 feet by jumping
Constitution modifier per Hoplite level after 1st right before attacking a creature and successfully hit it
with the attack, that target must make a Strength saving
Proficiencies throw. The DC for the saving throw is 8 + your
Armor: Light armor, medium armor, proficiency bonus + your Strength modifier. If the target
shields fails the save, it is knocked prone. You can use this
Weapons: Simple weapons, feature once per turn.
martial weapons
Tools: None
Martial Archetype
Saving Throws: Strength,
Constitution At 3rd level, you choose an archetype that represents
Skills: Choose two skills the combat style and techniques you aspire to emulate.
from Acrobatics, Animal Choose between the Legendary Hero and the Melee
Handling, Athletics, Tactician. The archetype you select grants you specific
History, Insight, features at 3rd level, as well as additional features at
Intimidation, 7th, 10th, 15th, and 18th level.
Perception, and
Survival

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 Ability Score Improvement Blessing of Athena. Once during each of your turns,
you can bolster yourself with the wisdom of Athena,
When you reach 4th level, and again at 8th, 12th, 16th, allowing you to add your Wisdom modifier to attack
and 19th level, you can increase one ability score of rolls you make with shortswords, spears, or longswords.
your choice by 2, or you can increase two ability scores Blessing of Heracles. Embracing the might of
of your choice by 1. As normal, you can’t increase an Heracles, you gain a bonus to your saving throws equal
ability score above 20 using this feature. to your Strength modifier.
Blessing of Hephaestus. The craftsmanship of
Hephaestus shields you, providing a bonus to your
Extra Attack Armor Class equal to your Intelligence modifier.
Beginning at 5th level, you can attack twice, instead of
You can use this feature up to a number of times equal
once, whenever you take the Attack action on your turn.
to your proficiency bonus per long rest.

Shielded Evasion Wrath of the Titans

At 6th level, when you are subjected to an effect that
At 13th level, when a creature fails the saving throw
requires you to make a Dexterity saving throw to
against your Leap Attack feature, it is also stunned until
mitigate damage, you can use your reaction to
the beginning of your next turn.
completely avoid taking any damage if you succeed on
the saving throw. In this instance, you expertly position
your shield between yourself and the origin of the effect. Resilience of the Warrior
In addition, as a reaction, you can extend this
protective benefit to a single creature of your choosing At 14th level, you gain resistance to nonmagical
within a 5-foot range. bludgeoning, piercing, and slashing damage.

Might of Achilles Supernatural Dodge

At 9th level, you can call upon the gods’ favor during At 17th level, a Hoplite gains the ability to react to
battle. When a creature fails the saving throw against danger before their senses would normally allow them
your Leap Attack feature, that attack is considered a to do so. Attacks made against you cannot be rolled with
critical hit. advantage as long as you are not incapacitated.

Will of Zeus
Inspiring
At 10th level, you can continue fighting after damage
that would kill a normal hero. When you succeed on a At 17th level, the legends of the Hoplite’s achievements
Death Saving Throw, you regain 1 hit point. are so inspiring, that their allies start to hold an
In addition, when you fail three death saving throws, unwavering belief in their invincibility. All friendly
you can avoid death, choosing to, instead, regain a creatures, excluding yourself, within a 10-foot radius are
number of hit points equal to half your Hoplite level. granted half the bonus you receive from your Blessed by
When you do so, you can’t benefit at all from Will of the Gods feature (rounded down).
Zeus again until you complete a long rest.
Wrath of the Gods
Blessed by the Gods At 20th level, whenever a creature fails the saving throw
At 11th level, having been bestowed with the blessings against your Leap Strike feature, it becomes paralyzed,
of the gods and having endured numerous battles, you instead of being knocked prone, until the end of your
have honed your senses to a remarkable degree. You next turn. On a successful save, the creature is knocked
possess an innate instinct for when to evade or strike prone until the end of your next turn.
with precision. When you roll for initiative, you can
activate one of the following blessings, which will
remain in effect for the next minute: Legendary Hero
Blessing of Ares. You are infused with the divine favor Heroes from myths and legends often lead wondrous
of Ares, granting you a bonus to your damage rolls with and glorious lives. They endure attacks from deadly
shortswords, spears, chains or longswords equal to your monsters, face marching hordes of tyrannical armies,
Charisma modifier. and withstand magical assaults, all while safeguarding

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their families from neighboring hordes and devilish Hellenic Weapons
schemers. These trials forge true legends, heroes whose
great deeds of bravery and honor are remembered for Starting at 3rd level, you are extremely adept at using
ages to come. They wield their bodies as shields, the spear and the shortsword. You gain a +1 bonus to
protecting the innocent from monstrous onslaughts, and attack rolls with these weapons. Additionally, whenever
brandish weapons fit for the gods themselves. With you take the Attack action and make an attack with
unwavering bravery, they confront legendary monsters either of these weapons, you can use your bonus action
and even dare to challenge the gods, relying solely on to make a second attack with the same weapon.
their pure guts and courage.

Inspiring Bravery
Athleticism Starting at 7th level, you become a hero who stands his
At 3rd level, you possess the pinnacle of physical ground against monster and demons, which is an
prowess among your peers. You now add half your inspiring sight to behold. You become immune to fear.
proficiency bonus (rounded down) to all ability checks
made with Strength and Dexterity, provided that your In addition, all creatures within 30 feet who are able to
proficiency bonus is not already included in the see you have advantage on saving throws against fear
calculation. effects.

Hero Endurance Shield Bash

At 3rd level, you possess the endurance of a hero. You At 10th level, you gain the ability to wield your shield as
add your proficiency bonus to all Constitution checks weapons. You add your proficiency bonus to your attack
and death saving throws. rolls made with a shield, and the damage is determined
Furthermore, if you are brought to 0 hit points but not by rolling 1d6 and adding your Strength modifier.
instantly killed, you have the ability to expend a number Shields are considered Hellenic Weapons for you.
of hit dice equal to your proficiency bonus. By doing so,
Furthermore, when you are wielding a shield, you can
you are instead reduced to 1 hit point. You can use this
take the Shove action as a bonus action.
feature once per long rest.

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 Honored Challenge Choose one willing creature within 30 feet who can
both see and hear you. This creature can use its
Starting at 15th level, you may initiate a duel with your reaction to move up to half of its movement speed.
enemies. As a bonus action, you may make in a This movement does not provoke opportunity
Charisma (Persuasion) check, which will be contested attacks from the target.
by a hostile creature’s Wisdom (Insight) check. That Force a target of Large size or smaller within 5 feet
creature must hear you, and both of you must share a of you to make a Strength saving throw. If the target
common language. fails, you can push it to an unoccupied space within 5
If your roll exceeds that of the opposing creature, it feet of its current location. This movement does not
will have disadvantage on attack rolls against targets provoke opportunity attacks on that creature.
other than yourself. Additionally, it will be unable to Additionally, you may move 5 feet forward, effectively
make opportunity attacks against targets other than you. occupying the target’s previous position.
This effect lasts for a duration of 1 minute, until one of Move up to 15 feet without it counting against your
your allies attacks the target or affects it with a spell, or maximum movement speed. This movement does
until you and the target move more than 60 feet apart. not provoke opportunity attacks from the target.
Once, before the duration expires, using the attack
action, you may make an attack against the chosen
creature with advantage. On a hit, add the effects of Versatile Combat
your Leap Attack feature. If you do so, the Honored
At 3rd level, you gain the ability to adapt to battle with
Challenge effect ends early, and you must finish a short
great prowess. You can now use your bonus action to
rest before using it again.
Grapple creatures.
In addition, you can use your bonus action to take the
“Use an Object” action, instead of using a regular
Mythical Warrior action.
Beginning at 18th level, your prowess rivals that of the
gods’ chosen. Once per round, when you make an attack
roll, you can choose to add a +10 bonus to the roll. You Tactical Retreat
can use this feature a number of times per long rest
By 7th level, you improve your hit and run tactics. When
equal to your Strength modifier.
you hit a creature with an opportunity attack, you can
move up to half your speed and then make a single
weapon attack against a different creature as part of the
Melee Tactician same reaction. This movement doesn’t provoke
opportunity attacks.
Martial geniuses, masters in controlling the battlefield
and skilled melee tacticians, Hoplites who excel in
utilizing strategic positioning as their greatest asset Defensive Combat
against opponents. With exceptional spatial awareness,
they adeptly navigate the field, ensuring their own safety Starting at 10th level, whenever you take the Dodge
and guiding allies through treacherous encounters action, you can make a single weapon attack as part of
teeming with enemies. the same action.
These Hoplites possess the ability to manipulate their
foes, akin to moving pawns on a chessboard, while
identifying weaknesses in enemy formations. By Counterattack
destabilizing defensive lines and capitalizing on At 15th level, you gain the ability to swiftly
moments of chaos and disorder, they become the counterattack your enemies. Whenever a creature
spearhead of decisive strikes against their enemies. makes a melee weapon attack against you, you can use
your reaction to make a weapon attack against that
creature before their attack. If your attack hits, the
Strategical Maneuvers creature’s attack roll is made with disadvantage. You
Starting at 3rd level, as part of this archetype, you gain may use this feature three times per short rest.
the ability to manipulate your foe’s position on the
battlefield. Whenever you successfully hit a creature
with a melee attack, you can utilize your bonus action to Improved Tactics
implement one of the following tactics: At 18th level, once per turn, you can use your Strategic
Maneuvers feature as part of your attack action when
you make a successful hit, instead of using a bonus
action.

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Priest of Helios

A
Priest of Helios, chosen from
among the faithful in the
sun-drenched lands of ancient
Greece, is a class that
embodies the divine connection and unwavering
devotion to the sun god himself. These revered
priests draw inspiration from the rich mythology
and religious practices of their culture, serving as
intermediaries between mortals and the gods of
Olympus. Priests of Helios harness the power of the
sun, channeling its radiant energy to protect and
guide their allies.
As versatile spellcasters, Priests of Helios
possess the ability to heal and smite their enemies
with divine magic. They are adept at both restorative
and destructive spells, embodying the duality of their
deity. Through their deep understanding of the
mysteries of the sun, Priests of Helios possess
unique abilities that set them apart.

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 Equipment
You start with the following equipment, in addition to
the equipment granted by your background:

(a) a mace or (b) a spear

(a) a light crossbow and 20 bolts or (b) any simple
weapon
(a) a priest’s pack or (b) an explorer’s pack
A shield and a holy symbol
Leather armor and a dagger

Spell Save DC
Whenever this class refers to a spell save DC you use
the formula below to calculate it.

Spell Save DC = 8 + your proficiency bonus + your

Wisdom modifier
Spell Attack Modifier = your proficiency bonus + your
Wisdom modifier

Solar Channeling
As a Priest of Helios, you can channel the power of
Helios into your ranged attacks. As an action, you can
make a ranged spell attack against a creature within 60
ft. of you, using your Wisdom modifier, dealing 1d8
radiant damage on hit. At 5th level, this damage
increases to 2d8, at 11th level it becomes 3d8, and at
17th level, it further increases to 4d8.

Sun Points
At 2nd level, you gain a resource called Sun Points. The
Class Features maximum number of Sun Points you can have is
indicated in the Sun Points column on the Priest of
As a Priest of Helios you gain the following class Helios table. After completing a long rest, you regain all
features. Sun Points that you have spent.
Hit Points
Hit Dice: 1d8 per Priest of Helios level
Solar Infusion
Hit Points at 1st Level: 8 + your Constitution modifier Starting at 2nd level, when you hit a creature with your
Hit Points at Higher Levels: 1d8 (or 5) + your Solar Channeling feature, you may expend a number of
Constitution modifier per Priest of Helios level after Sun Points up to your Wisdom modifier. For each point
1st expended, you deal an additional 1d8 radiant damage. If
the creature is slain by this enhanced attack, you regain
Proficiencies half of the points expended in this manner (rounded
Armor: Light armor, medium armor, shields down, with a minimum of 1).
Weapons: Simple weapons
Tools: None Ability Score Improvement
Saving Throws: Wisdom, Charisma
When you reach 4th level, and again at 8th, 12th, 16th,
Skills: Choose two from Arcana, History, Insight,
and 19th level, you can increase one ability score of
Medicine, Persuasion, and Religion.
your choice by 2, or you can increase two ability scores
of your choice by 1. As normal, you can’t increase an
ability score above 20 using this feature.

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Solar Radiance
At 5th level, your connection to Helios’s radiant power You can have up to two avatars alive at any given time.
grows stronger. As an action, you can spend a number The avatar’s statistics are as follows:
of Sun Points to activate this feature. For each Sun
Armor Class: 18
Point spent, choose a creature within 30 feet of you
Hit Points: 50 + your Priest of Helios level
(including yourself). The chosen creatures regain hit
Speed: 30 feet
points equal to 1d8 + your Wisdom modifier.
Attacks: Melee spell attack, +7 to hit, reach 5 ft., one
Additionally, until the end of your next turn, any
target. Hit: 3d6 radiant damage.
creature that starts its turn within 10 feet of you takes
Solar Flare (Recharge 5-6): The avatar unleashes a
radiant damage equal to your Wisdom modifier.
burst of radiant energy. Each creature of your choice
Sun’s Judgment within 10 feet of the avatar must make a Dexterity
saving throw against your spell save DC, taking 2d8
At 7th level, you gain the ability to unleash the judgment radiant damage on a failed save, or half as much on a
of the sun upon your enemies. As an action, you can successful one.
spend 4 Sun Points to choose a number of creatures up
to your Wisdom modifier. Those creatures must make a
Wisdom saving throw. On a failed save, they take 2d10 You can use this feature a number of times equal to
radiant damage, and an additional amount of damage your Wisdom modifier per long rest. Additionally, you
equal to your proficiency bonus at the start of their next may spend 5 Sun Points to gain an additional use.
round. The initial damage increases to 3d10 at 15th
level.
Sun’s Blessing
Divine Connection At 11th level, your healing abilities become enhanced.
At 10th level, your divine connection to Helios deepens, Once per short rest, when you use your Solar Radiance
granting you the ability to commune with celestial feature to restore hit points, you can expend an
beings. As a bonus action, you can summon an Avatar of additional Sun Point to maximize the healing dice. For
the Sun God to aid you. The avatar appears in an example, if you would roll 2d8, you instead restore 16
unoccupied space within 60 feet of you and acts on your hit points.
initiative. The avatar remains for 1 minute or until it is
reduced to 0 hit points.

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 Celestial Resilience Path of Dawnbringer
At 13th level, your connection to the celestial realm Path of the Dawnbringer specializes in bolstering allies
grants you resilience against harmful effects. You gain and warding against dark forces. Their abilities focus on
resistance to radiant damage. Furthermore, as an providing support and protection to their companions.
action, you can expend 5 Sun Points to select an allied
creature within 60 feet of you. When you do this, you Solar Healer
bestow upon the target temporary hit points equal to
Starting at 3rd level, you gain proficiency in the Insight
your Priest of Helios level, along with resistance to non-
skill, or expertise if you already have proficiency to it.
magical damage and immunity to radiant damage for a
Additionally, you may use your Solar Channeling
duration of 1 minute.
feature on allies to heal them instead. If you do so, the
die decreases to a d6. You may still spend Sun Points to
Searing Sunlight increase the healing by 1d6 per point as normal.
Starting at 14th level, your Sun’s Judgment ability
becomes more potent. When you use Sun’s Judgment, Luminous Ward
the target has disadvantage on the saving throw.
At 6th level, as a bonus action or a reaction, you can
Furthermore, if the target fails the saving throw, it
spend 1 Sun Point to create a protective barrier of
becomes blinded until the end of your next turn.
radiant energy around yourself or a willing creature you
touch. The target gains 1d8 temporary hit points until
Radiant Ascendancy the end of your next turn. While the ward is active, the
At 17th level, you gain the ability to ascend briefly, target has resistance to necrotic damage. The
becoming a beacon of radiant power. As an action, you temporary hit points granted by this feature are
can spend 10 Sun Points to activate your Radiant increased to 2d8 at 12th level and 3d8 at 18th level.
Ascendancy feature. For 1 minute, you gain the
following benefits: Searing Rebuke
You have a flying speed equal to your current Starting at 9th level, when a creature hits you with a
walking speed. melee attack, you can use your reaction and spend 1
You emit bright light in a 30-foot radius and dim light Sun Point to unleash a burst of searing light. The
for an additional 30 feet. attacker takes radiant damage equal to 1d10 + your
Any creature of your choice that starts its turn within Wisdom modifier.
15 feet of you takes radiant damage equal to twice Additionally, the attacker must succeed on a
your proficiency modifier. Constitution saving throw or be blinded until the end of
You can use your Solar Channeling feature as a its next turn.
bonus action, and you may add your Wisdom
modifier to its damage rolls. Beacon of Light
At 15th level, your presence radiates an aura of hope
Divine Radiance and protection. As an action, you can spend 5 Sun
Points to create a 30-foot-radius aura of bright light
At 20th level, your connection to Helios reaches its centered on yourself. This aura lasts 10 minutes. While
apex, enabling you to unleash a torrent of divine the aura is active, you and friendly creatures within it
radiance. Once per long rest, as an action, you can have advantage on saving throws against being charmed
create a sphere of light with a radius of 30 feet, centered or frightened.
on yourself. All hostile creatures within the sphere must Additionally, whenever you or a friendly creature in
make a Dexterity saving throw against your spell save the aura hits a creature with an attack, that creature
DC. On a failed save, they take 10d8 radiant damage, or takes extra radiant damage equal to your Wisdom
half as much on a successful save. modifier.
After resolving the damage, you can choose any
number of creatures within the sphere. The amount Solar Sanctuary
rolled is divided among those chosen creatures as
healing. At 18th level, you become a beacon of unyielding
radiance. When you activate your Radiant Ascendancy
Once you use this feature, you must finish a long rest feature, you regain 5 Sun Points, and the duration of
before you can use it again. Radiant Ascendancy increases to 10 minutes. During
this time, your Solar Channeling attacks ignore
resistance to radiant damage.

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Path of Solar Fury
The Solar Fury subclass harnesses the destructive
power of Helios’s sunfire, focusing on dealing
devastating radiant damage to their enemies.

Sunfire Bolts
Starting at 3rd level, you gain the ability to harness and
shape the radiant energy of the sun, channeling it into
bolts of searing light. The damage die of your Solar
Channeling feature increases from 1d8 to 1d10. You
may expend Sun Points to increase the damage, adding
an extra 1d10 per point spent, as normal.

Scorching Radiance
Starting at 6th level, when you hit a creature with a
Solar Channeling attack, that creature must make a
Constitution saving throw. On a failed saving throw, it
becomes blinded until the end of your next turn. For
each additional Sun Point you expended on your Solar
Channeling attack, the spell save DC for this attack
gains a +1 bonus.

Solar Flare
Starting at 9th level, any creature that fails its saving
throw against your Sun’s Judgment feature suffers from
the Sunburn effect for 1 minute. While affected by
Sunburn, a creature takes an additional 1d8 radiant
damage whenever it takes radiant damage. In addition,
all attacks that deal radiant damage against a creature
affected by Sunburn have their critical range increased
by 1.

Wrath of Helios
At 15th level, when an allied creature within 30 feet of
you critically hits with a non-necrotic attack, the Wrath
of Helios fills you, empowering you. You can use your
reaction to make a Solar Channeling attack against that
creature. If the attack hits, it is considered a critical hit.

Solar Nova
Starting at 18th level, as a bonus action, you can spend
6 Sun Points to unleash the ultimate display of solar
fury. Until the end of your next turn, you gain the
following benefits:

Your Solar Channeling attacks deal maximum

damage.
You have resistance to all damage.
You have immunity to radiant damage.
When a creature within 30 feet of you hits you with
an attack, it takes radiant damage equal to your
Wisdom modifier + your Priest of Helios level.

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 Path of the Sunblade Radiant Resurgence
The Sunblade subclass embraces the melee playstyle, Starting at 15th level, when you reduce a hostile
wielding a radiant weapon infused with the power of creature to 0 hit points with a melee attack using your
Helios. They excel in close-quarters combat, striking Solar Blade, you regain hit points equal to your Priest of
their enemies with precision and harnessing the might Helios level.
of the sun in their strikes. Additionally, if you are reduced to 0 hit points but not
killed outright, you can use your reaction and spend 5
Sun Points to regain hit points equal to twice your
Solar Blade Priest of Helios level.
When you choose this subclass at 3rd level, you have
You may use each of these benefits once per long rest.
the option to bond with a simple or martial weapon,
which then becomes your Solar Blade. The Solar Blade
is considered a magic weapon and inflicts radiant Solar Champion
damage instead of its usual damage type. You gain
proficiency with your Solar Blade and can use your At 18th level, your connection to Helios’s power reaches
Wisdom modifier when making attacks with it. During a its pinnacle. When you use your Radiant Ascendancy
long rest, you have the ability to bond with a different feature you also gain the following benefits for its
weapon, but you can only maintain a bond with a single duration:
weapon at any given time.
Once per turn, whenever you successfully strike with Your Solar Blade attacks score a critical hit on a roll
your Solar Blade, you have the option to expend a of 19 or 20.
number of Sun Points up to your Wisdom modifier to Whenever you score a critical hit with your Solar
infuse it with additional radiant energy, dealing 1d8 Blade, the target takes an additional 3d8 radiant
bonus radiant damage per point spent. damage.
You have immunity to radiant damage.
Whenever you take the Attack action on your turn
Blinding Strikes with your Solar Blade, you can make an additional
attack with it as a bonus action.
Beginning at 6th level, you can attack twice, instead of
once, whenever you take the Attack action on your turn.
Additionally, when you hit a creature with your Solar
Blade, you can spend 2 Sun Points to unleash a blinding
flash of light. The target must make a Constitution
saving throw against your spell save DC or be blinded
until the end of your next turn.
Additionally, while you hold your Solar Blade, you
have advantage on saving throws against being blinded.

Solar Spin
At 9th level, as a bonus action, you can spend 4 Sun
Points to channel the radiant energy of Helios until the
end of your next turn. Following a successful weapon
attack with your Solar Blade during this time, you can
unleash a spinning attack as part of the same action. All
enemy creatures within 5 feet of you must make a
Dexterity saving throw. On a failed save, they take 4d8
radiant damage, or half that amount on a successful
one. If the target is undead or a fiend, it takes an
additional 2d8 radiant damage.

Once you use this feature, you can’t use it again until
you finish a short or long rest.

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Cthonomancer

R
ooted in the rich Greek mythology,
the Cthonomancer is a spellcasting
class that draws upon the mystical
arts of ancestral spirits, dark magic,
and the manipulation of life and death itself. These
practitioners are masters of hexes, curses, and rituals,
wielding their powers to both protect their communities
and bring doom upon their enemies. With their deep
connection to the spirits, the underworld and the
natural world, Cthonomancers serve as intermediaries
between the mortal realm and the realm of the divine.
The path of a Cthonomancer is one shrouded in
mystery and darkness. As a Cthonomancer, you possess
a unique ability to tap into an inherent darkness that
dwells within you. It is not necessary for you to be
inherently evil, although the temptation to embrace the
malevolent aspects of your power may be great. The
origins of your inner darkness can vary but mostly
derive from Hades.

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 Class Features Equipment
You start with the following equipment, in addition to
As a Cthonomancer you gain the following class
the equipment granted by your background:
features.
(a) a dagger or (b) one simple weapon of choice
Hit Points (a) poisoner’s kit or (b) component pouch
(a) explorer’s pack or (b) scholar’s pack
Hit Dice: 1d8 per Cthonomancer level
A herbalism kit, a quarterstaff, and an arcane focus
Hit Points at 1st Level: 8 + your Constitution modifier
Hit Points at Higher Levels: 1d8 (or 5) + your
Constitution modifier per Cthonomancer level after Unarmored Defense
1st
Starting at 1st level, when not wearing armor or
wielding a shield, your armor class is 10 + your
Proficiencies Dexterity modifier + your Charisma modifier.
Armor: None
Weapons: Simple weapons Spellcasting
Tools: Poisoner’s kit and herbalism kit
Your spellcasting ability stems from your deep
Saving Throws: Wisdom, Charisma connection to the spiritual realm and your mastery over
Skills: Choose two from Arcana, Insight, Intimidation, dark magic. See chapter 10 for general rules of
Investigation, Medicine, Nature, Perception, Survival spellcasting and the end of this class for the
Cthonomancer spell list.

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Cantrips Spellcasting Ability
At 1st level, you know four cantrips of your choice from Charisma is your spellcasting ability for your
the Cthonomancer spell list. You learn additional Cthonomancer spells, since the power of your magic
Cthonomancer cantrips of your choice at higher levels, relies on your ability to project your dark powers
as shown in the Cantrips Known column of the outward. You use your Charisma whenever a spell
Cthonomancer table. refers to your spellcasting ability. In addition, you use
your Charisma modifier when setting the saving throw
DC for a Cthonomancer spell you cast and when
Spell Slots making an attack roll with one.
The Cthonomancer table shows how many spell slots
you have to cast your spells of 1st level and higher. To Spell Save DC = 8 + your proficiency bonus + your
cast one of these Cthonomancer spells, you must Charisma modifier
expend a slot of the spell’s level or higher. You regain all Spell Attack Modifier = your proficiency bonus + your
expended spell slots when you finish a long rest. Charisma modifier

Spells Known of 1st Level and Hex Points

Higher At 1st level, you gain the ability to use Hex Points. Hex
You know two 1st-level spells of your choice from the Points are a manifestation of your dark powers. You
Cthonomancer spell list. have a number of Hex Points equal to your level, and
The Spells Known column of the Cthonomancer table you can expend them to add additional effects to your
shows when you learn more Cthonomancer spells of spells. You can add only one effect to a spell, and you
your choice. Each of these spells must be of a level for regain all spent Hex Points at the end of a long rest. At
which you have spell slots. 10th level, you can add two effects by expending the
Additionally, when you gain a level in this class, you required Hex Points.
can choose one of the Cthonomancer spells you know At 1st level, you know 1 hex from the following list.
and replace it with another spell from the You can learn an additional hex at 5th level (2), 10th
Cthonomancer spell list, which also must be of a level level (3), 15th level (4), and 20th level (5), as indicated in
for which you have spell slots. the Hexes Known column of the Cthonomancer table.

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 Additionally, when you gain a level in this class, you
can choose to replace any number of known hexes with
other hexes from the list.
Ruinous Hex. When you make a spell attack roll, you
can expend 3 Hex Points to cause the target of the spell
to become vulnerable to that type of damage for this
attack. This effect does not apply to immunities, but it
converts resistances to regular damage.
Corrupting Hex. When you cast a spell that deals
damage, you may expend 1 Hex Point to change the
type of damage dealt to necrotic damage.
Fortune’s Hex. When you cast a spell that deals
damage, you can expend a number of Hex Points up to
the number of dice rolled for the damage. By doing so,
you can reroll any of those dice, up to the same amount
as the Hex Points spent. However, you must use the
second result, even if it is lower than the original roll.
Warding Hex. You may add this effect without
expending any Hex Points. If you do so, when you take
damage within the next 1 minute after casting a spell
with this effect, you may expend a number of Hex
Points equal to half your Charisma modifier (rounded
down, minimum of 1) to gain resistance to that type of
damage for that attack.
Shattering Hex. When you cast a spell that deals
damage, you may expend 1 Hex Point to reduce the
target’s AC by 1 until the end of your next turn.
Discouraging Hex. When you cast a spell that deals
damage to a single target, you may expend 3 Hex Points
to force the target to make a Charisma saving throw
against your spell save DC. If the target fails the save,
their next action is restricted to the options of Dash,
Disengage, or Hide.

Channel Shadow Magic

At 2nd level, as a bonus action you may channel your
shadow magic. Choose a creature within 5 feet of you to
make a Wisdom saving throw. On a failed save, it takes
necrotic damage equal to your Cthonomancer level +
your Charisma modifier (minimum of 1).
You may use this feature a number of times equal to
your Charisma modifier (minimum of 1). You regain all
expended uses when you finish a short or long rest.

Cthonomancer Archetype
At 3rd level, choose the Dark Stalker or the Shadow
Master archetype, detailed later. Your archetype grants
you features at 3rd level and again at 7th, 11th, and
15th level.

Ability Score Improvement

When you reach 4th level, and again at 8th, 12th, 16th
and 19th level, you can increase one ability score of
your choice by 2, or you can increase two ability scores
of your choice by 1. As normal, you can’t increase an
ability score above 20 using this feature.

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Cursed Veil Dark Stalker
All Cthonomancers are somewhat shunned by society,
At 6th level, you can tap into your inner powers to
but none are more stigmatized than those known as
unleash devastating curses upon your enemies, at the
Dark Stalkers. The darkness that has corrupted your
cost of weakening yourself. As a reaction, you can
soul is also starting to manifest unsettling changes in
impose disadvantage on a saving throw of any creature
your physical form.
targeted by one of your spells. However, using this
ability prohibits you from taking a bonus action on your
next turn. Shadow Claws
When you choose this archetype at 3rd level, your
unarmed attacks deal 1d6 + your Charisma modifier
Vengeful Hexcraft necrotic damage.
At 13th level, whenever you take damage from an
attack, you can roll the same number and type of dice as
the attacker. If the total rolled is higher than the damage
Shadowed Presence
you took, you gain 1 Hex Point. You can exceed your At 7th level, the darkness that courses through your
maximum Hex Point limit by 2 by gaining Hex Points in veins has twisted your body in horrifying ways. You gain
this manner. You can use this feature a number of times advantage on Intimidation rolls if your Charisma
equal to your Charisma modifier per short rest. modifier is higher than that of the target. Additionally,
anyone attempting to intimidate you suffers from
disadvantage if their Charisma modifier is lower than
yours.
Soulbound Resilience
At 18th level, the magic flowing through your soul
undergoes a profound transformation, imbuing you with Curse of Lingering Torment
exceptional power. You gain immunity to necrotic At 11th level, you can compel a number of creatures
damage and resistance to poison damage. Furthermore, equal to your Charisma modifier (minimum of 1) to
your natural senses are enhanced with darkvision, make a Wisdom saving throw. If a creature fails the
extending your ability to see in darkness up to 60 feet. If save, it takes 4d8 necrotic damage and suffers one of
you already have darkvision, its range is increased by an
the following effects of your choice for 1 minute:
additional 60 feet.
Crippled: The creature’s speed is halved, and it has
disadvantage on Dexterity checks and saving throws.
Weakened: The creature is unable to make weapon
Supreme Dark Infusion attacks on its next turn and has disadvantage on
At 20th level, the dark powers that flow through your Strength checks and saving throws.
veins reach their apex. Your eyes darken, and your Shattered: The creature’s maximum hit points are
spells become infused with immense power. By reduced by an amount equal to the damage dealt,
expending 5 Hex Points, when you cast a spell that and it has disadvantage on Constitution checks and
deals damage, you can make it deal maximum damage. saving throws.
Additionally, if the spell deals necrotic damage, the Twisted: The creature is unable to speak or hear and
damage is increased by an amount equal to your has disadvantage on Charisma checks and saving
Cthonomancer level. Furthermore, you can spend 5 Hex throws.
Points on non-damaging spells to double their duration. Broken: The creature cannot take reactions and has
disadvantage on Wisdom checks and saving throws.
Halted: The creature is unable to use its bonus
action on its next turn and has disadvantage on
Intelligence checks and saving throws.

You may use this feature a number of times equal to

your Charisma modifier (minimum once) per long rest.

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 Nightmarish Metamorphosis 1st Level
At 14th level, you can spend a any number of Hex Armor of Agathys, bane, burning hands, detect evil and
Points to undergo a transformation into a nightmarish good, disguise self, false life, fog cloud, grease, hellish
creature. This transformation lasts for a number of rebuke, hex, hideous laughter, magic missile, ray of
minutes equal to the Hex Points spent. While in this sickness, shield, silent image, sleep, thunderwave, witch
form, you gain temporary hit points equal to five times bolt.
your Cthonomancer level, and your unarmed attacks
deal an additional 2d12 necrotic damage. Moreover, 2nd Level
your AC is calculated as 13 + your Dexterity modifier + Acid arrow, blindness/deafness, blur, cloud of daggers,
your Charisma modifier, and you gain advantage on continual flame, crown of madness, darkness,
Constitution and Strength saving throws throughout the darkvision, detect thoughts, enthrall, flaming sphere,
duration. invisibility, levitate, Maximillian’s earthen grasp, misty
step, ray of enfeeblement, scorching ray, see invisibility,
You may only use this feature once per long rest.
shatter, spider climb, suggestion, web.

Shadow Master 3rd Level

These Cthonomancers exhibit a disconcerting
proficiency in their hexes and shadow arts, capable of Bestow curse, blink, erupting earth, fear, fireball, fly,
decimating their enemies with extreme power. gaseous form, hunger of Hadar, hypnotic pattern,
lightning bolt, major image, Melf’s minute meteors,
Forced Decay remove curse, sleet storm, slow, stinking cloud, tongues,
vampiric touch.
Starting at 3rd level, you can add your Charisma
modifier to any necrotic damage you deal. 4th Level
Hexborne Fury Blight, dimension door, greater invisibility, hallucinatory
terrain, ice storm, phantasmal killer, polymorph, wall of
At 7th level, when you take damage from an attack, you fire.
can spend 1 Hex Point and use your reaction to gain
advantage on your next attack against that creature until 5th Level
the end of your next turn.
Animate objects, cloudkill, cone of cold, contagion,
insect plague, mislead, passwall, scrying, telekinesis,
Spellbreaker wall of stone.
At 11th level, when you attack a creature that is
concentrating on a spell, you can use your reaction to 6th Level
impose disadvantage on that creature’s Constitution
saving throw to maintain concentration. Chain lightning, circle of death, disintegrate, eyebite,
flesh to stone, freezing sphere, programmed illusion,
wall of ice.
Shadow Mastery
At 14th level, when you use Vengeful Hexcraft, you may 7th Level
choose to deal 6d8 necrotic damage to a number of
creatures equal to your Charisma modifier (minimum of Delayed blast fireball, finger of death, fire storm,
1) within 30 feet of you, instead of recovering Hex forcecage, reverse gravity, teleport.
Points.
8th Level
Cthonomancer Spell Abi-Dalzim’s horrid wilting, demiplane, feeblemind,
incendiary cloud, power word stun.
List
9th Level
Cantrips
Astral projection, imprisonment, meteor swarm, power
Acid splash, blade ward, chill touch, dancing lights, word kill, true polymorph, wish.
eldritch blast, frostbite, light, mage hand, minor illusion,
poison spray, prestidigitation, ray of frost, shocking
grasp, thunderclap, true strike.

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 Chapter Three
Backgrounds & Spells

T
he backgrounds in this chapter are lineage to such illustrious ancestry. These characters
designed to provide characters with rich carry the legacy of their forebears, inheriting not only
histories and unique perspectives, each their strengths and abilities but also their
deeply rooted in the mythological and responsibilities and expectations.
cultural landscape of ancient Greece. These
backgrounds offer players a chance to explore the lives Temple Guard
of individuals who lived in this storied era, providing Temples in ancient Greece were sacred spaces
depth to their characters’ motivations and actions. dedicated to the gods, and Temple Guards were tasked
with their protection. This background represents
Philosopher characters who have been trained to defend these holy
Philosophers in ancient Greece were revered as seekers sites against any threat. Temple Guards are skilled in
of wisdom and truth. They spent their lives questioning combat and possess a deep reverence for the divine,
the nature of reality, existence, and the divine. making them stalwart defenders and loyal allies.
Characters with this background are well-read,
articulate, and driven by a quest for knowledge. Their Sailor of the Aegean
insights can guide their companions, offering clarity and The Aegean Sea, with its myriad islands and bustling
strategic thinking in challenging situations. ports, was central to Greek trade and exploration.
Characters with the Sailor of the Aegean background
Oracle’s Disciple have spent their lives navigating these waters, gaining
Oracles held a special place in Greek mythology, unparalleled knowledge of the sea and its secrets.
serving as intermediaries between the gods and These sailors are adept navigators, capable of reading
mortals. The Oracle’s Disciple background allows the stars and weather patterns to chart their course,
characters to have been tutored under the enigmatic making them resourceful and resilient.
oracles, learning to interpret divine signs and
prophecies. These characters are often deeply spiritual
and possess a heightened sense of intuition, making Spells
them invaluable advisors and strategists.
In addition to these rich backgrounds, this chapter
Olympic Champion introduces new spells that draw upon the magic and
mysticism of Greek mythology. These spells are
The ancient Olympic Games were a celebration of
designed to enhance the abilities of characters and
human excellence and divine favor. Characters with the
provide new options for both combat and role-playing
Olympic Champion background have dedicated their
scenarios. Inspired by the legendary feats and divine
lives to physical prowess and athletic competition. This
interventions of the myths, these spells allow characters
background reflects a history of rigorous training,
to channel the powers of the gods, manipulate the
discipline, and numerous victories. Olympic Champions
elements, and perform extraordinary acts of magic.
bring exceptional physical skills and a relentless drive to
These new spells not only expand the magical
any adventuring party.
repertoire of characters but also tie them more closely
Heroic Descendant to the mythological themes of the setting. Each spell is
crafted to reflect the wonder and majesty of Greek
Many heroes in Greek mythology were believed to be
mythology, providing players with powerful and
descendants of gods or legendary figures. The Heroic
evocative tools to shape their adventures.
Descendant background allows characters to trace their

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 Philosopher

Y
ou have spent your life in pursuit of d8 Personality Traits
knowledge, delving deep into the 1 I ponder the meaning of existence in every situation.
mysteries of existence, ethics, and 2 I enjoy debating with others to refine my understanding of
the nature of reality. The writings of the world.
ancient thinkers have guided your path, and you have 3 I approach problems with logic and reason, often
engaged in countless debates to refine your disregarding emotional considerations.
understanding. 4 I am prone to getting lost in thought, sometimes missing
You seek to uncover truths that others overlook, what’s happening around me.
driven by an insatiable curiosity. Your analytical mind 5 I see every experience as an opportunity to learn and grow.
often distances you from the mundane, as you 6 I have a favorite philosophical work that I quote in most
contemplate the larger questions of life and the conversations.
universe. This quest for wisdom has shaped your 7 I seek to understand the motives and thoughts of those
interactions and opened doors to places of learning and around me.
power. 8 I remain calm and composed, even in the face of chaos.

Skill Proficiencies
d6 Ideals
Insight, Religion
1 Knowledge. The pursuit of truth is the highest aspiration.
(Neutral)
Tool Proficiencies 2 Logic. Emotions must not cloud our logical thinking.
(Lawful)
Calligrapher’s supplies or Mason’s tools
3 Enlightenment. We must share our knowledge to uplift
others. (Good)
Languages 4 Independence. True wisdom comes from questioning all
Choose two of the following: Draconic, Elvish, Sylvan, authorities. (Chaotic)
or Primordial 5 Power. Knowledge is the key to influence and control. (Evil)
6 Self-Improvement. The goal of life is to better oneself. (Any)

Equipment
A set of common clothes d6 Bonds
A scroll case filled with notes on metaphysics and 1 I owe my life to the philosopher who took me under their
ethics wing.
An ink pen and a bottle of ink 2 My life’s work is a series of writings on the nature of reality.
A small knife 3 I seek to find the ultimate truth that underpins the universe.
A belt pouch containing 10 gp 4 I am dedicated to my philosophical school and its
teachings.
5 I must protect the texts and scrolls of my philosophical
Feature: School of Thought order.
You are affiliated with a renowned philosophical school. 6 I am searching for a lost manuscript that contains profound
When encountering scholars, sages, or other educated wisdom.
individuals, you can leverage your affiliation to gain
access to libraries, secure an audience with a noble or
an influential figure, or obtain lodging for you and your d6 Flaws
companions. This connection can also provide you with 1 I am often so focused on my thoughts that I ignore the
insights and information about local politics, history, needs of others.
and philosophy. 2 I am quick to dismiss others’ ideas if they don’t align with
my philosophy.
3 I am prone to overthinking, leading to indecision.
Suggested Characteristics 4 I struggle to relate to people who do not share my
Philosophers are known for their curiosity and intellectual pursuits.
analytical minds. They seek to understand the nature of 5 I am skeptical of everything, which sometimes leads to
reality, ethics, and the human condition. These traits paranoia.
can lead to profound insights but may also result in 6 My pride in my intellect can come off as arrogance.
detachment from practical matters.

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Oracle’s Disciple

Y
ou have been touched by the divine,
gifted with glimpses of the future and
insights beyond mortal
understanding. This connection to
higher powers shapes your life, guiding your actions and
influencing your fate. People seek you out for your
prophetic visions, and you carry the weight of knowing
what is yet to come.
The divine insights you receive can be both a blessing
and a curse, as they often set you apart from others and
burden you with knowledge not meant for ordinary
minds.

Skill Proficiencies
Arcana, Insight

Tool Proficiencies
Herbalism kit

Languages
Celestial, another of your choice

Equipment
A set of common clothes
A symbol of your deity
A journal containing your visions
A herbalism kit
A belt pouch containing 15 gp

Feature: Divine Insight

You are often visited by visions and dreams that offer
cryptic glimpses of future events. These visions can
provide valuable guidance, warnings, or clues about the
path ahead. While not always clear, they can influence
your decisions and actions in significant ways. You can
also leverage your reputation as an oracle to gain
audiences with those seeking guidance, secure
sanctuary in temples, or access restricted knowledge.

Suggested Characteristics
Oracles are often seen as mysterious and otherworldly,
carrying the weight of their divine insights with grace
and wisdom. They are driven by a desire to understand
the will of the gods and their place in the grand scheme
of things.
 d8 Personality Traits d6 Bonds
1 I speak in cryptic phrases and riddles. 1 I am devoted to the deity who grants me visions.
2 I am calm and composed, even in the face of danger. 2 I seek to protect my village from a foreseen disaster.
3 I feel a deep connection to the divine and seek to interpret 3 My life’s work is to record and interpret my visions.
their will. 4 I am searching for another seer to share my burden.
4 I often seem detached, lost in my visions and thoughts. 5 A dark prophecy haunts me, and I seek to prevent it.
5 I am kind and compassionate, offering comfort to those 6 I owe my abilities to a mysterious figure who once saved
troubled by their future. me.
6 I seek out omens and signs in everyday occurrences.
7 I am often perceived as aloof or eccentric.
8 I strive to use my knowledge to guide and protect others.
d6 Flaws
1 My visions can be overwhelming, causing me to freeze.
d6 Ideals
2 I am often cryptic and hard to understand.
1 Wisdom. The pursuit of understanding the divine is
3 I am obsessed with preventing a particular vision.
paramount. (Neutral)
4 I struggle to distinguish reality from my visions.
2 Protection. I use my insights to safeguard the innocent.
5 My knowledge makes me overconfident and reckless.
(Good)
6 I fear losing my connection to the divine.
3 Control. Those who can see the future should shape it.
(Lawful)
4 Freedom. Visions should guide us, but not bind us.
(Chaotic)
5 Manipulation. My knowledge can be used to influence
others. (Evil)
6 Balance. All things are part of a greater plan. (Any)

Olympic Champion

F
rom a young age, you demonstrated Feature: Celebrated Athlete
extraordinary physical abilities and a Your reputation as an Olympic champion precedes you.
determination to excel. Your rigorous In regions that honor athletic prowess, you can find
training and unyielding dedication to hospitality and support from locals who admire your
your craft have earned you accolades and respect. achievements. This admiration grants you access to
Representing your city-state in grand competitions, you training facilities, free lodging, and meals, and people
achieved victory and glory, becoming a symbol of are eager to hear your stories and seek your advice on
excellence. physical training and sports.
Your life has been defined by discipline, honor, and
the pursuit of perfection. As you journey into the wider
world, you carry with you the skills and mindset of a Suggested Characteristics
true champion. Olympic Champions are driven, disciplined, and often
revered by those who value physical prowess. Their
Skill Proficiencies fame can open doors but also attract challenges from
Athletics, Performance those seeking to test their strength.
Tool Proficiencies
One type of gaming set, vehicles (land) d8 Personality Traits
1 I thrive on competition and love a good challenge.
Languages 2 I am always training and pushing my limits.
Choose one of the following: Common, Elvish, 3 I enjoy sharing tales of my victories.
Dwarvish, or Giant 4 I am disciplined and follow a strict regimen.
5 I am always looking for the next big contest.
Equipment 6 I have a strong sense of honor and fair play.
A set of traveler’s clothes 7 I respect those who show dedication and hard work.
A medal or trophy from a significant victory 8 I am confident, sometimes to the point of arrogance.
A set of gaming dice or a deck of cards
A water skin
A belt pouch containing 15 gp

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d6 Ideals d6 Bonds
1 Glory. Achieving greatness is my ultimate goal. (Any) 1 I am dedicated to my team and the honor we share.
2 Discipline. Through rigorous training, we become our best 2 My coach or mentor taught me everything I know.
selves. (Lawful) 3 I am loyal to my home city-state and its traditions.
3 Inspiration. My achievements can inspire others to 4 I seek to protect the legacy of my achievements.
greatness. (Good) 5 I owe everything to the gods who blessed me.
4 Competition. Life is a series of contests, and I intend to win. 6 I am searching for a worthy rival to challenge me.
(Chaotic)
5 Fame. The world should know and remember my name. d6 Flaws
(Neutral) 1 I can be overly competitive and aggressive.
6 Strength. Only the strong deserve to lead. (Evil) 2 I struggle to relax and enjoy life outside of training.
3 I am prone to boastfulness and arrogance.
4 I sometimes push myself to unhealthy extremes.
5 I find it hard to forgive those who defeat me.
6 I am always looking for validation from others.

Heroic Descendant

Y
ou are the heir to a legacy of Suggested Characteristics
legendary heroes, known throughout Heroic descendants are driven by a deep sense of duty
the realms for their extraordinary and the desire to uphold their family’s honor. They
deeds. From childhood, tales of your inspire others through their actions and strive to be
ancestors’ valor and strength have shaped your identity worthy of their heritage, often displaying traits of
and driven you to live up to their grand reputations. leadership, courage, and integrity.
This heritage has bestowed upon you a sense of duty
and a powerful will to protect and inspire others.
Whether you aim to continue their legacy through your d8 Personality Traits
actions or seek to forge your own path, the blood of 1 I strive to live up to the ideals of my heroic ancestors.
heroes runs strong in your veins, guiding your every 2 I enjoy sharing tales of my family’s legendary deeds.
step. 3 I am confident in my abilities, sometimes to a fault.
4 I have a strong sense of justice and duty.
Skill Proficiencies 5 I seek to inspire others with my actions.
Athletics, Persuasion 6 I am always looking for ways to prove my worth.
7 I am driven to protect those who cannot protect themselves.
Tool Proficiencies 8 I have a deep respect for history and tradition.
One type of gaming set
d6 Ideals
Languages 1 Honor. I must uphold the honor of my ancestors. (Lawful)
Choose one of the following: Celestial, Draconic, or 2 Courage. Facing danger head-on is the way of my family.
Giant (Any)
3 Legacy. My actions will be remembered for generations.
Equipment (Good)
A set of fine clothes 4 Duty. I have a responsibility to protect and serve. (Lawful)
A memento of your heroic ancestry (a signet ring, an 5 Power. My heritage gives me the right to rule. (Evil)
amulet, or a weapon) 6 Freedom. Heroes must act freely, without constraints.
A gaming set (of your choice) (Chaotic)
A belt pouch containing 15 gp

d6 Bonds
Feature: Ancestral Fame 1 I carry a token of my ancestry that I will never part with.
Your lineage is well-known, and your name opens doors. 2 My family’s legacy is my guiding star.
You can expect hospitality, aid, and respect from those 3 I seek to restore my family’s lost honor.
who revere your ancestors. This influence can secure 4 I am dedicated to the people who look up to me.
meetings with nobles, access to restricted areas, or 5 I am searching for a lost artifact of my ancestors.
assistance from those who honor your family’s legacy. 6 I am determined to surpass the deeds of my ancestors.

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 d6 Flaws
1 I am overly proud of my lineage, which can make me arrogant.
2 I sometimes take unnecessary risks to prove my worth.
3 I struggle to live up to my family’s expectations.
4 I can be dismissive of those without heroic lineage.
5 I am haunted by the fear of failing my ancestors.
6 I have difficulty seeing the flaws in my family’s legacy.

Temple Guard

Y
ou have devoted your life to d8 Personality Traits
protecting sacred places and the 1 I am always vigilant, constantly observing my surroundings.
people who worship there. As a 2 I speak little, allowing my actions to convey my intentions.
guardian of the temple, you have 3 My devotion to my deity is unwavering, and I act as their
trained in combat and spiritual disciplines, balancing instrument.
martial prowess with reverence for the divine. 4 I have a strong sense of duty and will sacrifice my own
Your role is not only to defend against physical needs for the safety of others.
threats but also to ensure that the sanctity of the temple 5 I am patient and composed, even in the face of provocation.
remains unblemished. Through this duty, you have 6 I have a deep appreciation for art and beauty, often found in
gained a deep understanding of religious rituals and the sacred spaces.
significance of holy artifacts. 7 I am slow to trust, always wary of hidden threats.
8 I take comfort in rituals and the familiarity they bring.
Skill Proficiencies
d6 Ideals
Athletics, Religion
1 Duty. Protecting the sacred is my highest calling. (Lawful)
Tool Proficiencies 2 Faith. My actions are guided by my belief in a higher power.
(Good)
Smith’s tools or Herbalism kit
3 Order. The temple is a bastion of order in a chaotic world.
Languages (Lawful)
4 Sanctity. The divine must be preserved from all corruption.
Choose one of the following: Celestial, Abyssal, or
(Neutral)
Infernal
5 Power. Strength comes from spiritual and martial mastery.
Equipment (Any)
6 Sacrifice. I am willing to give my life for the sanctity of the
A set of common clothes temple. (Good)
A holy symbol
A weapon provided by your temple (choose one: d6 Bonds
spear, longsword, or mace) 1 My temple is my home, and I will defend it to my last
A set of smith’s tools or an herbalism kit breath.
A belt pouch containing 15 gp 2 I owe my training to a mentor who showed me the path of
the guardian.
Feature: Divine Guardian 3 A holy artifact under my protection holds great significance.
4 I am bound to the service of a deity and their teachings.
Your position as a temple guard grants you respect
5 I seek to atone for a past failure in my duty.
among the followers of your faith. You can secure
6 I have sworn an oath to protect a sacred site from
shelter and modest sustenance for yourself and your
desecration.
companions at any temple of your deity. Additionally,
you can call upon the clergy for information or minor d6 Flaws
favors, such as healing or guidance in spiritual matters. 1 My duty to the temple sometimes blinds me to the needs of
individuals.
Suggested Characteristics 2 I am inflexible in my thinking, adhering strictly to the rules.
Temple guards are dedicated and disciplined, driven by 3 I struggle with doubt when my faith is tested.
their faith and duty to protect sacred spaces. They 4 I am overly suspicious of outsiders and new ideas.
combine their physical strength with a deep spiritual 5 I am haunted by the memories of battles fought to protect
connection, often exhibiting a sense of calm and the temple.
purpose. 6 My dedication to my duty makes me uncompromising and
harsh.

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Sailor of the Aegean

T
he waves and winds of the Aegean d6 Ideals
Sea have been your constant 1 Freedom. The sea is the ultimate freedom. (Chaotic)
companions. From a young age, you 2 Honor. The code of the sea binds us all. (Lawful)
learned to navigate its treacherous 3 Adventure. Life is meant to be an adventure. (Chaotic)
waters and master the skills needed to survive and 4 Community. We are stronger together. (Good)
thrive on the open sea. 5 Respect. The sea and its creatures deserve our respect.
The tales of your adventures are whispered in (Neutral)
taverns, and the treasures you’ve seen fill your dreams. 6 Wealth. Treasure and riches are my ultimate goal. (Evil)
Your knowledge of the sea is unparalleled, and your
reputation as a skilled and daring sailor precedes you
d6 Bonds
wherever you go.
1 My ship is my home, and I will defend it with my life.
Skill Proficiencies 2 I am seeking revenge on the pirate who wronged me.
3 I owe a great debt to the captain who took me in.
Athletics, Perception
4 I am driven by a promise to bring a lost treasure home.
Tool Proficiencies 5 My crew is my family, and I will protect them at all costs.
6 I am in search of a legendary sea monster.
Navigator’s tools, Vehicles (water)

Languages d6 Flaws
One of your choice 1 I can be reckless, often taking unnecessary risks.
2 I am stubborn and have difficulty following orders.
Equipment 3 I have a deep fear of being alone.
A belaying pin (club) 4 I am easily tempted by gold and treasure.
50 feet of silk rope 5 I hold grudges and find it hard to forgive.
A lucky charm (a small object that holds sentimental 6 I am prone to telling tall tales and exaggerations.
value)
A set of common clothes
A belt pouch containing 10 gp

Feature: Sea Legs

You are accustomed to life on the sea, making you
resilient against harsh weather and unstable footing.
You can find safe passage on a ship for yourself and
your companions, provided you work for your keep.
Additionally, you can gain information and temporary
shelter from coastal communities, owing to your shared
experience with other sailors.

Suggested Characteristics
Sailors of the Aegean are bold and adventurous, often
seen as both romantic and dangerous. They value
freedom, camaraderie, and the call of the sea.

d8 Personality Traits
1 I am always calm, no matter what the situation.
2 I am incredibly loyal to my ship and crew.
3 I enjoy the thrill of a good fight or challenge.
4 I am constantly seeking new adventures and experiences.
5 I have a story or song for every occasion.
6 I am deeply superstitious about the sea.
7 I am always prepared for the worst.
8 I live by a strict code of honor.

50
 Spells of the Olympians

I
Greece. From the divine
ntroducing a collection of potent spells inspired by the legends of ancient
protection of Aegis of Zeus to the captivating allure of Aphrodite’s Allure, each spell embodies the
essence of a mythical deity or legendary figure. Whether you seek to enchant, protect, or unleash
elemental fury, these spells offer a glimpse into a world where gods and heroes walk among mortals.
Explore the power of the pantheon with this spell list, and wield magic worthy of the gods themselves.

Aegis of Zeus Curse of Medusa

5th-level Abjuration 4th-level Transmutation
Casting Time: 1 action Casting Time: 1 action
Range: Touch Range: 30 feet
Components: V, S, M (a small shield) Components: V, S, M (a snake scale)
Duration: 1 hour Duration: Concentration, up to 1 minute
You touch a creature, granting it a magical shield. The You target one creature within range. The creature
creature has resistance to all damage and advantage on must make a Constitution saving throw. On a failed
saving throws for the duration. save, the target is restrained as it begins to turn to
Spell Lists: Cleric, Paladin stone. On a successful save, the creature is not affected.
A restrained creature can make another Constitution
saving throw at the end of each of its turns, ending the
effect on a success. If the creature fails three saving
Aphrodite’s Allure throws, it is petrified for the duration.
3rd-level Enchantment Spell Lists: Bard, Sorcerer, Warlock, Wizard
Casting Time: 1 action
Range: Self (30-foot radius)
Components: V, S
Demeter’s Bounty
Duration: Concentration, up to 1 minute 3rd-level Conjuration
You exude an aura of enchanting beauty. All creatures Casting Time: 1 action
of your choice within 20 feet must make a Wisdom Range: 30 feet
saving throw. On a failed save, they are charmed by you Components: V, S, M (a handful of seeds)
for the duration. Charmed creatures regard you as a Duration: Concentration, up to 1 hour
trusted friend. You call upon the blessings of Demeter to cause plants
Spell Lists: Bard, Sorcerer within a 30-foot radius to grow and thrive. The area
becomes difficult terrain for hostile creatures, and you
can designate a number of creatures up to your
spellcasting ability modifier to gain advantage on
Artemis’ Hunt Stealth checks while within the area. Additionally, you
4th-level Conjuration can use an action to harvest the plants, providing
Casting Time: 1 action enough food to sustain up to 10 creatures for a day.
Range: 30 feet Spell Lists: Druid, Cleric
Components: V, S, M (a piece of antler)
Duration: Concentration, up to 1 hour
Echo of Orpheus
You summon spectral wolves to aid you in the hunt. You
summon 1d4+1 wolves (use the statistics for the wolf in 2nd-level Illusion
the Monster Manual) that appear in unoccupied spaces Casting Time: 1 action
within range. They act on your initiative count and obey Range: 60 feet
your verbal commands. They disappear when reduced Components: V, S, M (a small harp string)
to 0 hit points or when the spell ends. Duration: Concentration, up to 10 minutes
Spell Lists: Ranger You create an illusory sound of beautiful music that
captivates all creatures within range. Each creature
must make a Wisdom saving throw or be charmed and
incapacitated, focusing entirely on the sound.

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The effect ends if the creature takes damage or is Hestia’s Hearth
shaken out of its reverie. 2nd-level Abjuration (ritual)
Spell Lists: Bard Casting Time: 1 action
Range: 10 feet
Eros’ Arrow Components: V, S, M (a small piece of charcoal)
Duration: 8 hours
1st-level Enchantment
You create a magical hearth that provides warmth and
Casting Time: 1 bonus action comfort. Creatures within 30 feet of the hearth have
Range: 60 feet advantage on saving throws against cold weather effects
Components: V, S, M (a rose petal)
and regain an additional 1d4 hit points for each Hit Die
Duration: Concentration, up to 1 minute
spent during a short rest.
You enchant an arrow or bolt with the power of love. Spell Lists: Cleric, Druid
The next time the weapon hits a creature within the
next minute, the target must make a Wisdom saving
throw or be charmed by you or another creature you Hermes’s Swift Step
designate for the duration. The charmed condition ends 2nd-level Transmutation
if the target takes damage from you or your allies.
Casting Time: 1 bonus action
Spell Lists: Bard, Sorcerer, Ranger Range: Self
Components: V, S, M (a sprig of mint)
Forge of Hephaestus Duration: Concentration, up to 10 minutes
4th-level Conjuration (ritual) Your movement speed is doubled, and you can take the
Dash action as a bonus action on each of your turns.
Casting Time: 1 hour Additionally, you have advantage on Dexterity
Range: 10 feet (Acrobatics) checks and Dexterity saving throws for the
Components: V, S, M (a piece of metal and a gem worth duration.
at least 50 gp)
Duration: 8 hours Spell Lists: Bard, Sorcerer, Wizard

You create a magical forge that allows you to craft non-

magical items at twice the normal speed. Additionally, Homer’s Epic
weapons and armor crafted in this forge gain a +1 3rd-level Enchantment
bonus for the next week.
Casting Time: 1 minute
Spell Lists: Artificer, Wizard, Cleric Range: Self (30-foot radius)
Components: V, S, M (a lyre)
Hades’ Grasp Duration: Concentration, up to 10 minutes
6th-level Necromancy You recite an epic tale, inspiring all allies within 30 feet.
Each ally gains temporary hit points equal to your Bard
Casting Time: 1 action level + your spellcasting modifier and advantage on
Range: 60 feet saving throws against being frightened.
Components: V, S, M (a small piece of obsidian)
Duration: Concentration, up to 1 minute Spell Lists: Bard
You summon ghostly hands from the underworld to
grasp at a creature within range. The target takes 4d8 Invocation of Athena
necrotic damage and must make a Strength saving 1st-level Divination
throw or be restrained for the duration. While
restrained, the target takes 4d8 necrotic damage at the Casting Time: 1 action
start of each of its turns. The creature can repeat the Range: Self
saving throw at the end of each of its turns, ending the Components: V, S, M (a small owl feather)
effect on a success. Duration: 1 hour
At Higher Levels. When you cast this spell using a You gain advantage on Wisdom checks and saving
spell slot of 7th level or higher, the damage increases by throws. Additionally, you can cast the spell Comprehend
2d8 for each slot level above 6th. Languages at will for the duration.
Spell Lists: Warlock, Wizard Spell Lists: Cleric, Paladin

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 Nemean Roar Poseidon’s Fury
4th-level Transmutation 7th-level Evocation
Casting Time: 1 action Casting Time: 1 action
Range: Self (30-foot radius) Range: 120 feet
Components: V, S, M (a lion’s tooth) Components: V, S, M (a vial of seawater)
Duration: Concentration, up to 1 minute Duration: Instantaneous
You let out a mighty roar that echoes with the power of You summon a massive wave of water that crashes
the Nemean Lion. All creatures of your choice within 30 down on a point you choose within range. Each creature
feet must make a Wisdom saving throw. On a failed in a 30-foot radius sphere centered on that point must
save, a creature is frightened of you for the duration. make a Dexterity saving throw. A creature takes 8d6
While frightened, a creature must take the Dash action bludgeoning damage and 8d6 cold damage on a failed
and move away from you by the safest available route on save, or half as much damage on a successful one. The
each of its turns, unless there is nowhere to move. If the area is also considered difficult terrain until the end of
creature ends its turn in a location where it doesn’t have your next turn.
line of sight to you, it can make a Wisdom saving throw Spell Lists: Druid, Sorcerer, Wizard
to end the effect.
Spell Lists: Bard, Druid, Sorcerer Shield of Light
5th-level Abjuration
Casting Time: 1 action
Range: Self
Components: V, S, M (a small shield)
Duration: Concentration, up to 10 minutes
A shimmering shield surrounds you, providing
protection against attacks. You gain a +3 bonus to AC
and saving throws, and you have resistance to all
damage types for the duration. Additionally, any
creature that hits you with a melee attack takes 2d8
radiant damage.
Spell Lists: Paladin, Wizard

Zeus’s Bolt
2nd-level Evocation
Casting Time: 1 action
Range: 90 feet
Components: V, S
Duration: Instantaneous
A bolt of lightning strikes a target you can see within
range. The target must make a Dexterity saving throw,
taking 3d8 lightning damage on a failed save, or half as
much damage on a successful one. The lightning then
leaps to a second target within 30 feet, dealing 2d8
lightning damage (Dexterity save for half).
At Higher Levels. When you cast this spell using a
spell slot of 3rd level or higher, the initial damage
increases by 1d8 for each slot level above 2nd.
Additionally, when you cast this spell using a spell slot
of 5th level or higher, the secondary damage increases
by 1d8 for each slot level above 5th. When you cast this
spell using a spell slot of 9th level, the lightning can leap
to up to 10 different targets of your choice within 30 feet
of the previous target, each taking the same secondary
damage.
Spell Lists: Sorcerer, Wizard

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 Chapter Four
The Gods of Olympus

G
reek mythology offers a rich Cronus by giving him a stone wrapped in swaddling
tapestry of stories about the creation clothes, which he swallowed, believing it to be the
of the universe and the eventual rise newborn Zeus.
of the Olympian gods. This grand Rhea hid Zeus in a cave on the island of Crete, where
narrative begins with primordial deities and culminates he was raised in secret. Upon reaching adulthood, Zeus
in the reign of Zeus and his kin on Mount Olympus. sought to overthrow his father. With the help of Metis,
who provided a potion to make Cronus vomit, Zeus
The Primordial Chaos and the First freed his siblings: Hestia, Hera, Demeter, Poseidon, and
Gods Hades. United, they waged war against Cronus and the
In the beginning, there was Chaos, a vast and formless other Titans.
void. From this primordial chaos emerged Gaia (Earth),
Tartarus (the Underworld), and Eros (Love). Gaia, The Titanomachy
embodying the Earth, gave birth to Uranus (the Sky), This epic battle, known as the Titanomachy, lasted ten
who became her consort. Together, Gaia and Uranus years. The Olympian gods, led by Zeus, fought against
produced the first generation of gods, the Titans, as well the Titans. Zeus released the Cyclopes and the
as the Cyclopes and the Hecatoncheires (hundred- Hecatoncheires from Tartarus, who in gratitude
handed ones). provided Zeus with his thunderbolt, Poseidon with his
trident, and Hades with the Helm of Darkness. These
The Rebellion Against Uranus powerful weapons turned the tide of the war in favor of
Uranus, fearing the potential of his offspring, the Olympians. Eventually, the Titans were defeated
imprisoned the Cyclopes and the Hecatoncheires in and imprisoned in Tartarus, guarded by the
Tartarus, deep within the Earth, causing great distress Hecatoncheires.
to Gaia. In response, Gaia plotted against Uranus. She
created a flint sickle and urged her children to use it The Reign of the Olympian Gods
against their father. Only Cronus, the youngest Titan, With the Titans vanquished, the Olympian gods
was bold enough to act. With Gaia’s assistance, Cronus established their rule. Zeus, as the leader, divided the
ambushed Uranus and castrated him, overthrowing his world with his brothers. Zeus took the sky, Poseidon the
tyranny. sea, and Hades the underworld. They agreed that the
From the blood of Uranus that fell upon the Earth, Earth would be shared among them, but humans would
new beings arose, including the Erinyes (Furies), the remain largely free from direct divine interference.
Giants, and the Meliae (ash-tree nymphs). Additionally, Zeus then tasked Prometheus and Epimetheus, two
Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty, was born Titans who had sided with the Olympians, to create life
from the sea foam that formed around Uranus’s severed on Earth. Prometheus shaped humans out of clay and
genitals. gave them the gift of fire, stolen from the gods, which
allowed humanity to progress and prosper.
The Reign of the Titans Under the reign of the Olympian gods, particularly
Cronus ascended to power, becoming the ruler of the Zeus, the world was governed with a semblance of
cosmos. However, he proved to be as tyrannical as his order and justice. Zeus, often depicted wielding his
father. Fearing a prophecy that one of his children mighty thunderbolt, was revered as the king of the gods,
would overthrow him, Cronus swallowed each of his ensuring balance and overseeing the fates of both gods
offspring at birth. His wife, Rhea, desperate to save her and mortals.
youngest child, Zeus, devised a plan. She tricked

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 Zeus
Father of Gods and Men

Z
eus, the chief deity in ancient
Greek
religion, is the god of the sky,
thunder, and lightning, often
referred to as the “Father of Gods
and Men”. As the ruler of Mount Olympus, he presides
over both gods and humans, ensuring justice, law, and
order throughout the cosmos. His influence permeates
numerous aspects of Greek mythology and culture,
embodying the principles of authority, power, and
paternal care.

Name
Zeus (Greek: Ζεύς) shares a name etymologically related
to the Proto-Indo-European sky god Dyeus, highlighting
his deep-rooted association with the heavens and the
sky. This connection underscores his role as the
preeminent deity in the Greek pantheon.

Common Titles
Zeus is known by various epithets and titles, reflecting
his diverse attributes and domains of influence:

Zeus Olympios: King of the gods and ruler of Mount

Olympus.
Zeus Xenios: Protector of guests and enforcer of
hospitality.
Zeus Horkios: Guardian of oaths.
Zeus Aegiduchos: Bearer of the Aegis.
Zeus Soter: Savior and protector of mankind.
Zeus Chthonios: Deity of the earth and the
underworld.
Zeus Herkeios: Protector of the family hearth and
property.
Zeus Polieus: Guardian of the city and civic order.

Alignment
Zeus would typically align as True Neutral. As the
supreme ruler, he balances between various forces and

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55
perspectives, maintaining a stance of impartiality and
equilibrium. His actions, influenced by his complex
Major Myths
nature and numerous mythological narratives involving
deception and infidelity, often reflect a mix of good and
Defeat of Cronus
bad, making him a figure of balance rather than strict Zeus’s overthrow of Cronus is one of the foundational
adherence to moral order. myths in Greek mythology. This tale not only
establishes Zeus as the supreme deity but also sets the
stage for the new order of gods on Mount Olympus. His
Roles and Influence victory symbolizes the triumph of order over chaos and
justice over tyranny.
Zeus’s roles in Greek mythology are manifold:
1. Supreme Deity: Zeus maintains order among the The Birth of Athena
gods and humans, ensuring the stability of the
One of the most remarkable myths involving Zeus is the
cosmos. He is depicted as a fair judge who dispenses
birth of Athena. According to the myth, Zeus swallowed
justice, rewarding good and punishing evil.
his first wife, Metis, to prevent a prophecy that her child
2. Mediator and Peacemaker: Despite his fearsome
would be more powerful than him. Later, he developed
power, Zeus often acts as a reconciler. Notably, he
a severe headache, and when Hephaestus cleaved his
mediated the dispute between Apollo and Hermes
head open, Athena sprang forth, fully grown and armed.
and resolved conflicts involving other gods,
This story highlights Zeus’s role as a source of wisdom
highlighting his role in maintaining divine harmony.
and strategic warfare, as Athena is the goddess of
3. Protector and Savior: Zeus is invoked in various
wisdom and war.
capacities as a protector, whether of the state (Zeus
Polieus), guests (Zeus Xenios), or oaths (Zeus Prometheus and the Theft of Fire
Horkios). He also safeguards the family and home,
emphasizing his comprehensive protective role. Another significant myth is Zeus’s interaction with
4. Fertility and Agriculture: As Zeus Chthonios, he is Prometheus. Prometheus defied Zeus by stealing fire
connected to the fertility of the earth and agricultural from the gods and giving it to humanity, thereby
prosperity, underscoring his influence on human enabling progress and civilization. In retribution, Zeus
survival and well-being. condemned Prometheus to eternal torment, having him
5. Prophetic God: Zeus is associated with prophecy and chained to a rock where an eagle would eat his liver
divination, with notable oracles at Dodona and daily, which would then regenerate overnight. This myth
Olympia. His oracles played a crucial role in guiding underscores Zeus’s role as a strict enforcer of divine
individuals and city-states through divine insight. law and order.

Origins Relationships
Zeus’s origin story is a tale of intrigue and rebellion. With Other Gods
Born to the Titans Cronus and Rhea, his early life was
Zeus’s relationships with other gods were complex and
marked by danger and concealment. Cronus, fearing a
often tumultuous:
prophecy that one of his children would overthrow him,
swallowed each of his offspring at birth. However, Rhea Hera: His wife and sister, Hera, was the queen of the
saved the newborn Zeus by giving Cronus a stone gods. Their marriage was fraught with strife, mainly
wrapped in swaddling clothes instead. Zeus was then due to Zeus’s numerous infidelities. Despite this,
hidden away in a cave on Mount Ida in Crete, where he Hera was a powerful deity in her own right, often
was raised by nymphs and fed by the goat Amalthea. scheming against Zeus’s lovers and illegitimate
As he grew, Zeus prepared to challenge his father. offspring.
Upon reaching maturity, he initiated a rebellion against Athena: Born from Zeus’s head, Athena was one of
Cronus and the Titans. With the help of his siblings, his favored children. She was the goddess of wisdom
whom he freed from Cronus’s stomach, and the and war, embodying traits highly valued by Zeus.
Cyclopes, who provided him with thunderbolts, Zeus Apollo and Artemis: These twin deities were the
waged a cataclysmic war known as the Titanomachy. children of Zeus and Leto. Apollo was associated
After a protracted struggle, he emerged victorious, with the sun, music, and prophecy, while Artemis
banishing the Titans to Tartarus and establishing was the goddess of the hunt and the moon.
himself as the ruler of the cosmos. Hades and Poseidon: Zeus’s brothers, who ruled the
underworld and the seas, respectively. Together,
they divided the realms of the world among
themselves after the defeat of the Titans.

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 With Mortals and Heroes Sacred Animals
Zeus’s interactions with mortals were legendary and Eagle: The eagle is the most prominent animal
numerous: associated with Zeus. It symbolizes his role as a sky
god and is often depicted perched beside him or as a
Heracles: One of Zeus’s most famous mortal sons, companion. The eagle also represents Zeus’s power
born to the mortal woman Alcmene. Heracles and his ability to oversee and control the world from
became a celebrated hero known for his strength above.
and the Twelve Labors he completed as penance for Bull: The bull is another significant symbol. In
killing his family in a fit of madness induced by Hera. myths, Zeus transforms into a bull to abduct Europa,
Perseus: Another heroic son of Zeus, born to Danaë. which highlights his association with strength and
Perseus is best known for slaying the Gorgon fertility.
Medusa and rescuing Andromeda from a sea
monster. Sacred Plants
Europa and Ganymede: Two mortals whom Zeus Oak Tree: The oak is sacred to Zeus, particularly at
famously abducted, transforming into a bull to carry the oracle of Dodona, where priests interpreted the
Europa away and an eagle to bring Ganymede to rustling of oak leaves as divine messages. The oak
Olympus as his cupbearer. symbolizes endurance and strength, fitting for the
king of the gods.
Olive Tree: The olive tree is also sacred to Zeus.
Notable Deeds Victors at the Olympic Games were crowned with
wreaths made from olive branches, symbolizing
peace and victory.
Establishment of Divine Order
Zeus’s most significant achievement was the
establishment of a new divine order after the Rituals
Titanomachy. By defeating Cronus and the Titans, he
brought stability and justice to the cosmos, setting the Key Religious Practices
foundation for the Olympian gods’ reign.
Sacrifices: Animal sacrifices, especially of bulls,
Prometheus’s Punishment were a common practice to honor Zeus. These
sacrifices were performed to seek his favor, ensure
Zeus’s punishment of Prometheus was both a notable prosperity, or gain his protection.
act of retribution and a demonstration of his authority. Libations: Pouring libations of wine or oil on altars
By sentencing Prometheus to eternal torment, Zeus dedicated to Zeus was a regular ritual in both public
reinforced the inviolability of divine law and the and private worship, symbolizing devotion and
consequences of defying the gods. seeking blessings.
The Trojan War
Zeus played a crucial role in the events leading up to
Major Festivals
and during the Trojan War. While he attempted to Olympic Games: Held every four years at Olympia,
remain neutral, he was often swayed by personal the Olympic Games were one of the most important
relationships and divine politics. His decisions and festivals dedicated to Zeus. The games included
interventions significantly influenced the war’s outcome, athletic competitions, sacrifices, and feasts, honoring
reflecting his omnipresent influence over human affairs. Zeus as the supreme deity and promoting unity
among Greek city-states.
Diasia: This Athenian festival was a significant event
Common Symbols where people made offerings and sacrifices to Zeus
Meilichios (Zeus the Mild) to avert his wrath and
Iconography seek his protection.
Nemean Games: Similar to the Olympic Games, the
Zeus is often depicted as a powerful, bearded man
Nemean Games were held in Nemea and included
holding a thunderbolt, symbolizing his control over
athletic competitions and sacrifices to Zeus.
lightning and storms. This image is one of the most
iconic representations of divine power and authority in
Greek mythology. He is frequently shown enthroned,
underscoring his status as the king of the gods.

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Temples 2. Hospitality: Known as Zeus Xenios, he is the
protector of guests and the enforcer of hospitality
laws. This domain reflects the cultural importance of
Major Temples hospitality in ancient Greek society and the moral
Temple of Zeus at Olympia: This grand temple obligation to care for strangers and guests.
housed the statue of Zeus, one of the Seven 3. Prophecy: Zeus is also associated with prophecy,
Wonders of the Ancient World. The temple was a particularly through oracles such as those at Dodona
central feature of the sanctuary at Olympia, where and Olympia. His divine insights guide individuals
the Olympic Games were held. and city-states, demonstrating his role in foreseeing
Temple of Olympian Zeus in Athens: Known as the and shaping future events.
Olympieion, this colossal temple was one of the
largest in Greece. Construction began in the 6th
century BCE and was completed by the Roman
Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century CE. Powers of Zeus
1. Control of Lightning and Thunder: Zeus most iconic
Sacred Sites
power is his control over lightning and thunder. He
Sanctuary of Zeus at Dodona: Located in Epirus, wields thunderbolts as weapons, symbolizing his
Dodona was the site of the oldest oracle in Greece. dominance over the sky and his ability to enforce his
Priests interpreted the rustling of the sacred oak will with devastating force.
leaves as messages from Zeus, making it a crucial 2. Weather Manipulation: Beyond lightning, Zeus has
center for divination and worship. the ability to manipulate all aspects of weather,
Mount Lykaion: In Arcadia, this mountain was including rain, storms, and winds. This power allows
another significant cult site for Zeus. It hosted the him to both nurture and punish, influencing the
Lykaia festival, which included athletic contests and natural environment to reflect his favor or
sacrifices to honor Zeus. displeasure.
Pergamon: This ancient city in Asia Minor had a 3. Supreme Strength: As the strongest of the gods,
prominent altar dedicated to Zeus, known for its Zeus possesses immense physical power. This
impressive sculptures and friezes depicting the battle strength is not only literal but also symbolic of his
between gods and giants. unchallenged position among the deities.
4. Divine Authority and Governance: Zeus has the
authority to command other gods and mortals. His
Divine Domains decisions are binding, and he can mediate disputes,
dispense justice, and enforce divine law across the
Primary Domains cosmos.
1. Sky and Weather: Zeus is primarily known as the god 5. Shape-Shifting: Zeus frequently uses shape-shifting
of the sky and weather. He controls lightning, to interact with mortals and achieve his goals. He
thunder, rain, and winds, embodying the natural transforms into various animals and forms to seduce,
forces that govern the heavens. deceive, or aid humans, showcasing his versatility
2. Law and Order: As the ruler of the gods and humans, and cunning.
Zeus is the divine enforcer of law and order. He 6. Prophetic Insight: Zeus has the power of prophecy,
ensures justice is maintained and oaths are kept, often providing oracles with visions and insights. His
reflecting his role as the ultimate arbiter of fate and prophetic abilities allow him to foresee future events
morality. and guide the destinies of gods and humans alike.
3. Kingship and Authority: Zeus is the king of the gods, 7. Immortality and Invincibility: As a god, Zeus is
representing ultimate authority and governance. His immortal and invincible, immune to the effects of
domain includes the leadership and organization of time and physical harm. This eternal nature
both the divine and mortal realms, making him the underscores his permanence and unassailable
supreme ruler who oversees all aspects of order and position as the ruler of the divine realm.
hierarchy. 8. Justice and Retribution: Zeus enforces justice with
absolute authority. He rewards the virtuous and
Secondary Domains punishes the wicked, often using his thunderbolts to
1. Fertility and Agriculture: As Zeus Chthonios, he is exact retribution. This power ensures that moral
associated with the fertility of the earth and order is maintained in both the divine and mortal
agricultural prosperity. This domain underscores his worlds.
influence on human survival and the natural cycles of
growth and harvest.

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 The Aegis of Zeus
Wondrous item, legendary (requires attunement by a
creature of lawful alignment)

The Aegis, a legendary artifact from Greek mythology,

was originally a powerful shield wielded by Zeus and
later given to Athena. It symbolizes divine protection,
authority, and might. According to mythology, it was
fashioned from the skin of a goat named Amalthea,
which nurtured Zeus during his infancy, or the Gorgon,
adding to its fearsome power. The Aegis has been a
symbol of divine power and protection, often depicted in
art and myth as the ultimate shield that could turn the
tide of any conflict.

Description
The Aegis of Zeus appears as a large, intricately crafted
shield adorned with golden tassels and bearing the
terrifying visage of the Gorgon Medusa. The shield’s
surface is a blend of polished metal and hardened
leather, exuding an aura of ancient power.

Properties
Divine Protection: While holding the Aegis, you gain a
+3 bonus to AC.

Gorgon’s Gaze: The Aegis bears the petrifying face of

Medusa. As an action, you can present the shield and Voice of the Thunderer
force each creature of your choice within a 30-foot cone
to make a DC 18 Constitution saving throw. On a failed Starting at 1st level, you gain proficiency in
save, a creature is restrained as it begins to turn to Intimidation. Additionally, you can use your voice to
stone. It must repeat the saving throw at the end of its command attention. As a bonus action, you can cause
next turn. On a success, the effect ends on the creature. your voice to boom up to three times as loud as normal
On a failure, the creature is petrified for 1 minute. Once for 1 minute.
this property is used, it cannot be used again until the
next dawn.
Storm Affinity
Unyielding Resolve: While attuned to the Aegis, you At 1st level, you learn additional spells when you reach
cannot be charmed or frightened. certain levels in this class, as shown on the Storm
Spells table. Each spell counts as a sorcerer spell for
Aura of the Olympian: The Aegis radiates an aura of
you but doesn’t count against the number of sorcerer
courage and authority. Allies within 30 feet of you have
spells you know.
advantage on saving throws against being charmed or
frightened. Sorcerer Level Spells
1st Thunderwave, Fog Cloud
3rd Shatter, Gust of Wind
Sorcerer Subclass: 5th Call Lightning, Thunder Step

Zeus’ Chosen 7th

9th
Storm Sphere, Control Water
Destructive Wave, Control Winds
Your innate magic comes from the divine power of
Zeus, the god of the sky and thunder. As one of Zeus’
Chosen, you wield the raw power of storms and Zeus’ Favor
command the respect and fear that comes with it. This
sorcerous origin grants you the ability to control the At 1th level, you gain resistance to lightning and
thunder damage. Additionally, when you cast a spell
elements, project the authority of a divine ruler, and
that deals lightning or thunder damage, you can add
strike with the force of a tempest.
your Charisma modifier to one damage roll of that spell.

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Wrath of Zeus
Starting at 6th level, when you take damage from a Lightning Strike: You can choose one creature you
creature within 60 feet of you that you can see, you can can see within the aura. That creature must make a
use your reaction to cause a bolt of lightning to strike Dexterity saving throw. On a failed save, the creature
the attacker. The creature must make a Dexterity saving takes lightning damage equal to 2d10 + your
throw against your spell save DC, taking lightning Charisma modifier and is stunned until the end of
damage equal to your sorcerer level on a failed save, or your next turn. On a successful save, the creature
half as much damage on a successful one. You can use takes half as much damage and isn’t stunned.
this feature a number of times equal to your proficiency
bonus, and you regain all expended uses when you Once you use this feature, you can’t use it again until
finish a long rest. you finish a long rest.

Tempest’s Embrace Master of Storms

Starting at 14th level, as a bonus action, you can Starting at 18th level, you can call upon the ultimate
surround yourself with a stormy aura that lasts for 1 power of Zeus to control the weather around you. You
minute. The aura extends 10 feet from you in every can cast the control weather spell without expending a
direction, but not through total cover. While the aura is spell slot. Once you cast it in this way, you can’t do so
active, you can use your action to create one of the again until you finish a long rest.
following effects:
Additionally, when you cast a spell that deals lightning
Thunderclap: Each creature within the aura must or thunder damage, you can spend 3 sorcery points to
make a Constitution saving throw. On a failed save, a deal maximum damage with that spell instead of rolling.
creature takes thunder damage equal to 2d10 + your
Charisma modifier and is pushed 10 feet away from
you. On a successful save, the creature takes half as
much damage and isn’t pushed.

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 Hera
The Queen of the Gods

H
era, the powerful and revered
goddess in ancient Greek religion,
holds a significant place in
mythology as the queen of the gods.
Known for her role as the goddess of marriage, women,
childbirth, and family, Hera’s influence is extensive and
multifaceted. As the wife and sister of Zeus, she is often
depicted as a regal and formidable figure who embodies
the virtues and challenges of matrimonial life.

Name
Hera (Greek: Ήρα) is a name that carries rich
connotations of power and sovereignty. The etymology
of her name is linked to the Greek word for “hero”
(ἥρως), signifying her stature and revered status among
the gods and mortals alike. This connection underlines
her esteemed position in the Greek pantheon and her
association with the protection and sanctity of marriage
and family.

Common Titles
Hera is known by numerous epithets and titles that
reflect her diverse attributes and areas of dominion:

Hera Teleia: Goddess of marriage, symbolizing the

completeness and fulfillment of the marital bond.
Hera Basileia: The Queen, emphasizing her status as
the regal consort of Zeus and the queen of the
heavens.
Hera Parthenia: The Virgin, representing her role as
a protector of young women and brides.
Hera Kourotrophos: Nurturer of the Young,
highlighting her maternal and protective aspects.
Hera Akraia: Of the Heights, referring to her
association with high places and temples built on
hills.
Hera Argive: Of Argos, reflecting her particular
veneration in the city of Argos where one of her
major temples was located.

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Alignment Hera, along with her brothers and sisters, was
eventually freed by Zeus. This liberation led to the great
Hera would typically align as Chaotic Neutral. As the war known as the Titanomachy, where the Olympian
goddess of marriage and family, she values the sanctity gods, led by Zeus, overthrew the Titans and established
of marital vows and the structures of family life, but she their dominion. Hera’s marriage to Zeus following their
does so in her own unpredictable and independent victory cemented her position as the queen of the gods
manner. Despite her personal grievances, particularly and a central figure in the divine hierarchy.
related to Zeus’s numerous infidelities, Hera’s actions
are driven by her emotions and personal sense of justice
rather than a strict adherence to social norms and Major Myths
values. Her approach to maintaining her domain often
involves spontaneous and unconventional methods, The Birth of Hephaestus
reflecting her chaotic nature. One of the notable myths involving Hera is the birth of
Hephaestus. According to some versions of the myth,
Roles and Influence Hera gave birth to Hephaestus on her own, without
Zeus, as an act of defiance against her husband.
Hera’s roles in Greek mythology are profound and
However, Hephaestus was born lame, and in her
varied:
disappointment, Hera cast him out of Olympus. Despite
1. Goddess of Marriage and Family: Hera is primarily this, Hephaestus later became a master blacksmith and
revered as the protector of marriage and family. She craftsman, gaining recognition and respect among the
blesses marital unions, ensuring the sanctity and gods.
fidelity of the bond between husband and wife. Her
influence extends to the welfare and upbringing of
children, embodying the ideals of family life. The Quest for the Golden Fleece
2. Protector of Women: Hera’s domain includes the Hera played a significant role in the myth of Jason and
protection of women, particularly in their roles as the Argonauts. She aided Jason in his quest for the
wives and mothers. She is invoked for blessings in Golden Fleece, motivated by her desire to see Pelias,
childbirth and is seen as a guardian of women’s who had offended her, overthrown. Hera’s support was
health and well-being. crucial, and she provided guidance and protection to
3. Regal Authority: As the queen of the gods, Hera Jason and his crew throughout their perilous journey.
wields significant authority. She presides over the
divine assembly on Mount Olympus and plays a
crucial role in the governance of both gods and The Judgment of Paris
mortals. Her regal presence commands respect and The Judgment of Paris is a pivotal myth that showcases
underscores her authoritative position. Hera’s competitive and vengeful nature. When Eris, the
4. Jealous Defender: Hera is known for her fierce goddess of discord, threw a golden apple inscribed “To
jealousy and retribution against Zeus’s lovers and the fairest” among the gods, a dispute arose between
illegitimate offspring. This aspect of her character Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite. Paris, the prince of Troy,
highlights the complexities of her relationship with was chosen to judge the contest. Hera offered him
Zeus and her commitment to defending her marital power and dominion over all the lands, but Paris
rights and dignity. ultimately chose Aphrodite, who promised him the love
5. Symbol of Fidelity and Duty: Hera’s unwavering of the most beautiful woman, Helen. This decision led to
commitment to her marriage, despite the challenges, the Trojan War, a conflict in which Hera fervently
symbolizes the ideals of fidelity and duty in ancient supported the Greeks.
Greek culture. Her steadfastness in upholding her
marital vows, even when tested, reflects her deep
sense of responsibility and honor. The Labors of Heracles
Hera’s animosity towards Heracles, the son of Zeus and
Origins Alcmene, is well-documented in mythology. She
inflicted numerous hardships upon him, including
Hera’s origin story is deeply rooted in the mythology of driving him to madness, which led to the tragic murder
the Titans. Born to the Titans Cronus and Rhea, Hera’s of his family. As penance, Heracles undertook the
early life was fraught with danger. Cronus, fearing a Twelve Labors, a series of grueling tasks that ultimately
prophecy that one of his children would overthrow him, showcased his strength and heroism. Despite her
swallowed each of his offspring at birth. However, Rhea relentless persecution, Heracles’ successful completion
saved Hera and her siblings by deceiving Cronus and of these labors earned him a place among the gods,
hiding them. highlighting the complex relationship between Hera and
Heracles.

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 Relationships Notable Deeds
With Other Gods Protector of Marriage
Hera’s interactions with other gods were marked by Hera’s most notable role is her unwavering
both collaboration and conflict: commitment to the sanctity of marriage. She upheld
and protected the institution of marriage, ensuring that
Zeus: Hera’s relationship with Zeus was tumultuous, vows were respected and fidelity was maintained. This
characterized by love, jealousy, and strife. Despite role underscored her influence over social norms and
his numerous infidelities, their marriage was a her importance in ancient Greek society.
central aspect of both their divine roles. Hera’s
actions often stemmed from her desire to uphold her Patronage of Argos
marital dignity and assert her rightful place as
Hera was particularly venerated in the city of Argos,
queen.
where she was seen as the city’s protector. The grand
Ares: Hera’s son, Ares, the god of war, shared a
Temple of Hera in Argos stood as a testament to her
close bond with his mother. Hera supported and
influence and the devotion of the Argive people. Her
protected Ares, reflecting her fierce maternal
patronage extended to ensuring the city’s prosperity and
instincts. protection from external threats.
Hephaestus: Despite their troubled relationship,
Hera and Hephaestus’ bond evolved over time. Aid in the Trojan War
Hephaestus, although initially rejected, eventually
gained his mother’s respect through his unparalleled During the Trojan War, Hera’s involvement was
craftsmanship. significant. She fervently supported the Greek forces,
Athena and Aphrodite: Hera’s relationships with using her influence to sway the outcome of battles. Her
other goddesses were often competitive. Her rivalry commitment to the Greek cause demonstrated her
with Athena and Aphrodite, which is particularly strategic prowess and her capacity to influence mortal
evident in the Judgment of Paris, highlights the affairs.
complexities of divine interactions on Mount
Olympus. Common Symbols
With Mortals and Heroes Iconography
Hera is often depicted as a majestic, regal figure,
Hera’s interactions with mortals were equally
befitting her status as queen of the gods. She is
significant:
frequently shown wearing a crown or diadem,
Heracles: Hera’s relentless persecution of Heracles symbolizing her sovereignty. Hera is also depicted with
is one of the most well-known aspects of her a scepter, emphasizing her authority and dominion.
mythology. Despite her efforts to thwart him,
Heracles’ perseverance and eventual apotheosis
Sacred Animals
underscored the resilience of mortal heroes against Peacock: The peacock is the most prominent animal
divine adversities. associated with Hera. Its magnificent plumage
Jason: Hera’s support of Jason in his quest for the symbolizes her beauty and regal nature. According to
Golden Fleece demonstrates her capacity for myth, the eyes on the peacock’s feathers represent
favoring and aiding mortals who aligned with her the hundred eyes of Argus, a giant whom Hera had
interests. set to watch over one of Zeus’s lovers.
Semele: Hera’s jealousy towards Zeus’s lovers is Cow: The cow, symbolizing nurturing and
epitomized in her treatment of Semele, the mortal motherhood, is also sacred to Hera. It reflects her
mother of Dionysus. Hera’s cunning led to Semele’s role as the protector of women and children.
demise, showcasing her willingness to go to great
lengths to uphold her marital dignity.
Sacred Plants
Pomegranate: The pomegranate, often associated
with fertility and marriage, is sacred to Hera. It
symbolizes the fruitfulness and union in marriage,
reflecting Hera’s dominion over matrimonial bonds.
Lily: The lily, representing purity and renewal, is
another plant sacred to Hera. It underscores her role
as the guardian of marital purity and fidelity.

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Rituals 2. Women and Childbirth: Hera’s domain extends to
the protection of women, particularly in their roles as
mothers and wives. She is invoked for safe childbirth
Key Religious Practices and the health of women.
Sacrifices: Animal sacrifices, particularly of cows 3. Regal Authority: As the queen of the gods, Hera’s
and peacocks, were common practices to honor authority spans the divine and mortal realms,
Hera. These sacrifices sought her favor, particularly embodying sovereignty and governance.
in matters of marriage and childbirth.
Offerings: Offerings of pomegranates and other Secondary Domains
fruits symbolizing fertility were made to Hera,
1. Cities and Protection: Hera is also associated with
especially by women seeking blessings for a fruitful
the protection of cities, particularly Argos and
marriage and healthy children.
Samos. Her influence ensures the prosperity and
Major Festivals safety of these cities and their inhabitants.
2. Fertility and Harvest: Hera’s role includes the fertility
Heraia: The Heraia was a major festival held in
of the land and agricultural prosperity, underscoring
honor of Hera, particularly in Argos. It included
her influence on human survival and well-being.
athletic competitions for women, reflecting Hera’s
3. Purity and Fidelity: Known for her commitment to
protection of women and their health.
marital fidelity, Hera’s domain encompasses the
Tonaia: This festival, celebrated on the island of
purity and sanctity of marriage, reflecting her
Samos, involved the ritual cleansing of Hera’s statue.
unwavering dedication to upholding social norms
The Tonaia underscored Hera’s purity and her role
and values.
as a guardian of marital sanctity.

Temples Powers of Hera

1. Divine Authority: Hera wields significant authority as
Major Temples the queen of the gods. Her decisions and actions
influence both divine and mortal realms, reflecting
Temple of Hera at Olympia: One of the oldest and her governance and control.
most significant temples dedicated to Hera, located 2. Protector of Marriage: Hera’s primary power lies in
in Olympia. It was here that the Heraia, the first her ability to bless and protect marriages, ensuring
recorded women’s athletic competition, was held. fidelity and harmony within the marital bond.
Temple of Hera at Argos: Known for its grandeur, 3. Guardian of Women: Hera’s protection extends to all
this temple was a central place of worship in Argos, women, particularly in matters of childbirth and
reflecting the city’s deep reverence for Hera. family life. She safeguards their health and well-
Heraion of Samos: Another significant temple, the being, invoking blessings for safe deliveries and
Heraion of Samos was a major center of worship prosperous family life.
and pilgrimage, reflecting Hera’s widespread 4. Retribution and Vengeance: Known for her fierce
veneration across the Greek world. jealousy, Hera possesses the power to exact
Sacred Sites retribution against those who wrong her, particularly
Zeus’s lovers and their offspring. Her vengeance is
Sanctuary of Hera at Perachora: Located near swift and often severe, highlighting her formidable
Corinth, this sanctuary was another important site nature.
for the worship of Hera, highlighting her protective 5. Shape-Shifting: Hera has the ability to shape-shift,
and nurturing aspects. allowing her to transform into various forms to
Heraion of Mycenae: This site was an essential achieve her goals or exact punishment. This power
center for Hera worship in the ancient city of showcases her versatility and strategic prowess.
Mycenae, further emphasizing her role as a protector 6. Divine Perception: Hera’s all-seeing gaze,
of cities and their inhabitants. symbolized by the peacock’s eyes, grants her
exceptional awareness and perception. She is
vigilant and watchful, ensuring that her domain is
Divine Domains protected and that justice is served.
7. Immortality and Invincibility: As a goddess, Hera is
Primary Domains immortal and invincible, immune to the ravages of
1. Marriage and Family: Hera is primarily known as the time and physical harm. This eternal nature
goddess of marriage and family, ensuring the sanctity underscores her permanence and unassailable
of marital bonds and the welfare of families. position as queen.

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 Hera’s Scepter
Wondrous item, legendary (requires attunement by a
Cleric or Paladin)

The Scepter of Hera was created by Hephaestus at the

behest of his mother, Hera. It is said that the scepter
contains a fraction of her divine essence, allowing the
wielder to channel her power to protect, heal, and, when
necessary, enact divine retribution. The scepter has
been a symbol of Hera’s enduring vigilance and has
been sought after by many who wish to invoke her
blessings or command respect through her authority.

Description
This black scepter, intricately engraved and inlaid with
dark gems, is topped with a majestic peacock feather
and a glowing crystal orb. It exudes an aura of regal
authority and divine power, reflecting Hera’s influence
over marriage, women, and family.

Properties
Divine Authority: While attuned to the Scepter of Hera,
you gain a +2 bonus to Charisma (Persuasion) checks
and saving throws.

Aegis of Matrimony: Once per day, you can invoke the

protective power of Hera’s Scepter to create a ward that
lasts for 1 hour. This ward can cover an area up to a 30-
foot radius centered on you. Within this ward, allies gain
Cleric Subclass:
a +1 bonus to AC and saving throws. Domain of Family
Wrath of the Queen: You can use an action to unleash a Domain Spells
bolt of divine retribution. Choose a target within 60 feet;
Cleric Level Spells
the target must make a DC 18 Dexterity saving throw.
1st Bless, Sanctuary
On a failed save, the target takes 6d8 radiant damage
3rd Aid, Warding Bond
and is stunned until the end of your next turn. On a 5th Beacon of Hope, Spirit Guardians
successful save, the target takes half damage and is not 7th Guardian of Faith, Aura of Life
stunned. You can use this feature a number of times 9th Greater Restoration, Circle of Power
equal to your Charisma modifier (minimum of once) per
long rest.

Protector of Women: When a female ally within 30 feet

Bonus Proficiencies
of you is reduced to 0 hit points, you can use your At 1st level, you gain proficiency with heavy armor and
reaction to instead reduce them to 1 hit point and grant the Insight skill.
them temporary hit points equal to 10 + your Charisma
modifier. This ability can be used once per long rest.
Blessing of Matrimony
Regal Command: Once per long rest, you can use an
action to command all creatures within a 60-foot radius Starting at 1st level, as an action, you can touch two
to halt. Each creature must succeed on a DC 18 willing creatures and bless their bond for 1 hour. While
Wisdom saving throw or be paralyzed until the end of blessed, each creature gains a +1 bonus to AC and
their next turn. saving throws while within 60 feet of each other. This
feature can be used once per long rest.

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Channel Divinity: Family Blessed Bonds
Shield Starting at 8th level, when you use your Blessing of
At 2nd level, you can use your Channel Divinity to Matrimony, the bonded creatures also gain a +2 bonus
protect your allies. As a reaction, when a creature within to all attack and damage rolls while they are within 60
30 feet of you is hit by an attack, you can use your feet of each other. This bonus lasts for the duration of
Channel Divinity to grant that creature resistance to all the Blessing of Matrimony. Additionally, you may use
damage from the attack. your Blessing of Matrimony feature twice per long rest.

Shared Vitality
Bond of Unity Starting at 17th level, the bond created by your Blessing
of Matrimony allows the bonded creatures to share
Starting at 6th level, you can strengthen the bonds vitality. As long as they are within 60 feet of each other,
between your allies. When you cast a spell that targets they can transfer hit points between them as a bonus
more than one friendly creature, you can choose one action, up to a maximum of 20 hit points per transfer.
additional allied creature to be affected by the spell, as Additionally, when one of the bonded creatures is
long as they are within range. healed by a spell, the other bonded creature regains hit
points equal to half the amount healed.

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 Poseidon
The God of the Sea

P
oseidon, one of the most revered
and feared deities in ancient
Greek religion, is the god of the
sea, earthquakes, and horses. As a
brother to Zeus and Hades, he is one of the principal
gods of the Greek pantheon and holds a powerful
influence over both the natural world and the human
realm. Known for his tempestuous nature and
formidable power, Poseidon is a complex figure
embodying the dual aspects of creation and destruction.

Name
Poseidon (Greek: Ποσειδών) is derived from the Greek
words “posis” (lord or husband) and “de” (earth),
reflecting his dominion over both the sea and the earth.
This etymological connection underscores his role as a
deity who commands the vast oceans and the powerful
earthquakes that shape the land.

Common Titles
Poseidon is known by various epithets and titles that
reflect his diverse attributes and domains of influence:

Poseidon Hippios: God of horses and patron of

horsemen.
Poseidon Enosichthon: Earth-shaker, reflecting his
ability to cause earthquakes.
Poseidon Pelageios: God of the sea.
Poseidon Asphaleios: Protector of harbors.
Poseidon Phytalmius: Nurturer of plants,
highlighting his connection to fertility and
growth.
Poseidon Taureos: Bull of the sea,
symbolizing his power and dominance.

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Alignment Major Myths
Poseidon typically aligns as Chaotic Evil. Unlike his
brother Zeus, who upholds justice and order, Poseidon The Contest for Athens
is often driven by personal vendettas, whims, and a One of the most famous myths involving Poseidon is his
relentless desire for power. His actions are frequently contest with Athena for the patronage of Athens. Both
unpredictable, driven by intense emotions and a gods offered gifts to the city: Poseidon struck the
penchant for revenge, making him a formidable and ground with his trident, creating a saltwater spring or a
often feared deity. horse (varying by source), symbolizing naval power and
transportation. Athena, however, offered the olive tree,
symbolizing peace and prosperity. The citizens chose
Roles and Influence Athena’s gift, and she became the city’s patron, leading
Poseidon’s roles in Greek mythology are multifaceted to Poseidon’s lasting grudge against Athens.
and encompass various aspects of life and nature:
The Wrath of Poseidon
1. God of the Sea: Poseidon reigns over the oceans,
controlling storms, waves, and currents. Sailors and Poseidon’s wrath is a recurring theme in Greek
fishermen revere and fear him, often praying for safe mythology. When King Minos of Crete failed to sacrifice
voyages and calm seas. a bull to Poseidon, the god cursed Minos’s wife,
2. Earth-Shaker: As Poseidon Enosichthon, he has the Pasiphaë, causing her to fall in love with the bull,
power to cause earthquakes, a testament to his resulting in the birth of the Minotaur. Similarly,
dominion over the earth. This ability reflects his Poseidon sent a sea monster to punish Troy after King
volatile nature and immense strength. Laomedon failed to pay him for building the city’s walls,
3. Creator of Horses: Poseidon is credited with the contributing to the events leading to the Trojan War.
creation of horses, and he is often depicted as the
The Creation of Horses
god of horsemen and chariots. His connection to
horses symbolizes speed, strength, and nobility. Poseidon is often credited with the creation of horses.
4. Avenger and Protector: Known for his vengeful According to myth, he struck the earth with his trident,
nature, Poseidon often punishes those who offend and horses sprang forth. This association underscores
him or violate his domain. Conversely, he also his role as a god of both the sea and the earth, with the
protects his devotees, ensuring their safety and horse symbolizing power, speed, and grace.
prosperity.
5. Fertility God: Through his association with horses
and the sea, Poseidon influences fertility and
agricultural abundance, particularly in coastal
Relationships
regions. With Other Gods
Poseidon’s relationships with other gods were marked
by rivalry and conflict:
Origins Zeus: As brothers, Poseidon and Zeus shared power
Poseidon’s origin story is one of power and rebellion.
but often clashed. Poseidon occasionally conspired
Born to the Titans Cronus and Rhea, Poseidon was
against Zeus, as in the attempted coup with Hera
swallowed at birth by his father, Cronus, who feared a
and Athena, reflecting the tension between them.
prophecy that one of his children would overthrow him.
Hades: Though they divided the realms of the world
Rhea saved Poseidon by giving Cronus a stone wrapped
among themselves, Poseidon and Hades had a more
in swaddling clothes instead, allowing Poseidon to be
neutral relationship. They respected each other’s
hidden and raised in safety.
domains but rarely interacted.
When he reached maturity, Poseidon joined his
Athena: Poseidon’s rivalry with Athena was intense,
siblings in a rebellion against Cronus and the Titans.
especially after losing the contest for Athens. This
Armed with the trident crafted by the Cyclopes,
rivalry extended to their followers and often led to
Poseidon played a crucial role in the Titanomachy, a
conflicts.
cataclysmic war that ultimately led to the defeat of the
Amphitrite: Poseidon’s wife, Amphitrite, was one of
Titans. Following their victory, Poseidon, Zeus, and
the Nereids. Their marriage was tumultuous due to
Hades divided the realms of the world among
Poseidon’s infidelities, but Amphitrite remained a
themselves, with Poseidon claiming dominion over the
significant figure in his court.
sea.

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 With Mortals and Heroes
Poseidon’s interactions with mortals were legendary
Common Symbols
and often dramatic: Iconography
Theseus: One of Poseidon’s most famous mortal Poseidon is often depicted as a powerful, bearded man
sons, Theseus was a hero and king of Athens known holding a trident, symbolizing his dominion over the
for his strength and bravery. Poseidon aided sea. He is frequently shown riding a chariot drawn by
Theseus in several of his quests, reinforcing his role hippocamps (sea horses) or accompanied by dolphins,
as a protector of heroes. highlighting his connection to marine life.
Odysseus: Poseidon’s enmity with Odysseus is well-
known. After Odysseus blinded Polyphemus,
Sacred Animals
Poseidon’s son, the god cursed Odysseus to a Horse: The horse is one of Poseidon’s most
prolonged and perilous journey home, showcasing significant symbols, reflecting his role as the creator
his vengeful nature. of horses and god of horsemen. Horses symbolize
Minos: Poseidon’s relationship with King Minos of power, speed, and nobility.
Crete was complex, marked by both cooperation and Dolphin: Dolphins are sacred to Poseidon and often
conflict. While Poseidon initially aided Minos, he accompany him in depictions, symbolizing his
later punished him for his hubris and failure to honor connection to the sea and its creatures.
his promises. Bull: The bull is another sacred animal associated
with Poseidon, representing strength and fertility.
Myths often depict Poseidon transforming into a bull
or being associated with bulls in various contexts.
Notable Deeds Sacred Plants
Pine Tree: The pine tree is sacred to Poseidon, often
The Construction of the Walls of Troy associated with his domain over the earth and its
Poseidon, along with Apollo, was tasked with building vegetation. Pine branches were used in his worship
the walls of Troy by King Laomedon. However, when and rituals.
Laomedon refused to pay them, Poseidon sent a sea Seaweed: Symbolizing the sea and its bounty,
monster to ravage the city. This act of vengeance seaweed is another plant associated with Poseidon,
highlights Poseidon’s insistence on respect and fair reflecting his dominion over marine life and the
treatment, as well as his willingness to punish those ocean’s resources.
who defy him.

The Flood of Atlantis

Rituals
Poseidon is often associated with the myth of Atlantis, a Key Religious Practices
powerful and advanced civilization that he ruled.
Sacrifices: Animal sacrifices, particularly of bulls and
According to the myth, when the inhabitants of Atlantis
horses, were common practices to honor Poseidon.
became corrupt and defied the gods, Poseidon
These sacrifices were performed to seek his favor,
submerged the island in a catastrophic flood, ensure safe voyages, or avert his wrath.
demonstrating his ability to both create and destroy. Libations: Pouring libations of wine or oil into the
sea or on altars dedicated to Poseidon was a regular
The Punishment of Odysseus ritual, symbolizing devotion and seeking blessings.

Poseidon’s vendetta against Odysseus is one of his most Major Festivals

famous acts of retribution. After Odysseus blinded
Isthmian Games: Held every two years at the
Polyphemus, Poseidon’s son, the god cursed him to
Isthmus of Corinth, the Isthmian Games were one of
wander the seas for ten years, facing numerous trials
the most important festivals dedicated to Poseidon.
and dangers. This myth illustrates Poseidon’s relentless
The games included athletic competitions, sacrifices,
pursuit of vengeance and his influence over human fate.
and feasts, celebrating Poseidon’s power and
promoting unity among Greek city-states.
Poseidonia: This festival, celebrated in various
coastal cities, included sacrifices, feasts, and boat
races to honor Poseidon. The Poseidonia
emphasized the god’s influence over the sea and
maritime activities.

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 Hippokrateia: A festival held in honor of Poseidon Secondary Domains
Hippios, focusing on horse racing and equestrian 1. Fertility and Agriculture: Poseidon’s influence over
events, reflecting his role as the god of horses and the sea and horses extends to fertility and
horsemen. agricultural abundance, particularly in coastal
regions. He is often invoked for bountiful harvests
and successful fishing endeavors.
Temples 2. Protection of Sailors: As the god of the sea, Poseidon
is a protector of sailors and fishermen. He is often
Major Temples called upon to ensure safe voyages and calm seas,
Temple of Poseidon at Sounion: Located on a reflecting his crucial role in maritime activities.
promontory overlooking the Aegean Sea, this temple 3. Vengeance and Retribution: Poseidon is known for
was a significant site for sailors seeking Poseidon’s his vengeful nature, punishing those who offend him
protection. Its strategic location underscored or violate his domain. This domain underscores his
Poseidon’s dominion over the sea and its travelers. role as an enforcer of respect and reverence among
Temple of Poseidon at Isthmia: Situated near the mortals and gods alike.
Isthmus of Corinth, this temple was central to the
Isthmian Games. It was a major religious and
cultural center dedicated to Poseidon.
Temple of Poseidon at Tainaron: Located at the
Powers of Poseidon
southern tip of the Peloponnese, this temple marked 1. Control of the Sea: Poseidon’s most iconic power is
one of the most important cult sites for Poseidon, his control over the sea and all marine life. He can
where various rituals and sacrifices were performed. calm or stir the waters, create storms or gentle
waves, and influence the behavior of sea creatures.
Sacred Sites 2. Earthquake Inducement: As the Earth-shaker,
Sanctuary of Poseidon at Helike: Once a significant Poseidon can cause powerful earthquakes,
cult site before being submerged by an earthquake, demonstrating his dominion over the earth and its
this sanctuary highlighted Poseidon’s dual nature as natural forces. This power makes him both a creator
both a creator and destroyer. and destroyer.
Cape Tainaron: Besides housing a major temple, 3. Creation of Horses: Poseidon has the unique ability
Cape Tainaron was also believed to be an entrance to create and control horses. This power reflects his
to the underworld, reflecting Poseidon’s connection connection to land and sea, symbolizing his
to both the sea and the earth. versatility and strength.
Delos: Although primarily associated with Apollo, 4. Shape-Shifting: Poseidon frequently uses shape-
Delos also had a significant sanctuary dedicated to shifting to interact with mortals and achieve his
Poseidon, emphasizing his widespread worship goals. He can transform into various animals and
across the Greek world. forms, showcasing his cunning and adaptability.
5. Divine Authority and Governance: As one of the
principal gods of the Greek pantheon, Poseidon
Divine Domains wields significant authority. He can command other
gods and mortals, enforce divine law, and mediate
Primary Domains disputes.
1. Sea and Oceans: Poseidon is primarily known as the 6. Storm Generation: Poseidon can create and control
god of the sea, commanding all marine life and storms, both on land and sea. This power reflects his
controlling storms, waves, and currents. His tempestuous nature and his ability to influence the
influence extends to all aspects of the ocean, from its weather and natural events.
depths to its surface. 7. Immortality and Invincibility: As a god, Poseidon is
2. Earthquakes: As the Earth-shaker, Poseidon has the immortal and invincible, immune to the effects of
power to cause earthquakes, symbolizing his control time and physical harm. His eternal nature
over the earth and its natural forces. This domain underscores his permanence and unassailable
reflects his formidable strength and the awe he position among the gods.
inspires. 8. Prophetic Insight: Poseidon has the power of
3. Horses: Poseidon’s creation and patronage of horses prophecy, often providing oracles with visions and
highlight his connection to speed, strength, and insights. His prophetic abilities allow him to foresee
nobility. This domain also includes chariots and future events and guide the destinies of gods and
equestrian activities. mortals alike.

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 Trident of Poseidon Curse
The Trident carries a dark curse reflecting Poseidon’s
Weapon (trident), artifact (requires attunement)
vengeful nature. When attuned to the Trident, the
Description wielder’s alignment shifts one step towards chaotic evil
(DM’s discretion). Additionally, the wielder becomes
The Trident of Poseidon has been wielded by numerous
prone to fits of rage and vengeance, finding it difficult to
champions and heroes throughout history, each leaving
resist violent impulses and desires for retribution.
their mark on the world through the artifact’s immense
power. Legends speak of it being used to raise islands
from the depths, create monstrous waves to destroy
fleets, and calm the most turbulent storms. To attune to
the Trident of Poseidon, you must spend a short rest in
contact with the artifact, offering a prayer or tribute to
Poseidon.

Abilities
Tidal Wave: As an action, you can use the Trident to
summon a massive tidal wave. Choose a point you can
see within 300 feet of you. A wave of water crashes
down in a 30-foot radius, 10-foot-high cylinder centered
on that point. Each creature in that area must make a
DC 19 Strength saving throw. On a failed save, a
creature takes 6d10 bludgeoning damage and is
knocked prone. On a successful save, a creature takes
half as much damage and isn’t knocked prone. Once
this feature is used, it can’t be used again until the next
dawn.

Command the Waves: While holding the Trident, you

can control the sea. You can cast Control Water at will,
requiring no components. Additionally, you can cast
Tsunami once per day.

Water Mastery: You gain a swim speed equal to twice

your walking speed and can breathe underwater. You
also have resistance to cold damage.

Indestructible: The Trident is immune to all damage

and cannot be destroyed by any means short of a wish
spell specifically targeting its destruction.

Sentience
The Trident of Poseidon is a sentient chaotic evil
weapon with an Intelligence of 18, a Wisdom of 16, and
a Charisma of 20. It can speak, read, and understand
Aquan and Common, and it can communicate
telepathically with its wielder. It has hearing and
darkvision out to a range of 120 feet.

Personality
The Trident of Poseidon desires to control and
dominate the seas, punishing those who defy it and
rewarding those who revere the ocean and its deities. It
can be wrathful and destructive, often urging its wielder
to unleash its full power upon enemies and those who
show disrespect to the sea.

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Wizard Subclass: School of Thalassomancy
Wizards who specialize in Thalassomancy, or sea Sea’s Embrace
magic, draw their power from the depths of the ocean, At 10th level, the sea grants you its protection. While
channeling the might of Poseidon. These wizards are you are underwater, you gain resistance to cold damage
masters of water manipulation, weather control, and and can use your reaction to gain a +2 bonus to your AC
summoning sea creatures. Thalassomancers are against one attack that would hit you. You must be able
formidable spellcasters who can create devastating to see the attacker and be within a body of water to use
floods, control marine life, and even cause the earth to this reaction.
tremble as if struck by Poseidon’s trident. Additionally, you can cast Water Breathing without
expending a spell slot. Once you cast this spell using
Ocean’s Call this feature, you can’t do so again until you finish a long
rest.
When you select this school at 2nd level, you learn to
speak, read, and write Aquan. You also gain proficiency Command the Depths
with water vehicles and can hold your breath
Beginning at 14th level, you gain mastery over the
indefinitely.
creatures of the sea. You can cast Conjure Elemental to
Additionally, you can manipulate water with a simple
summon a water elemental, and the elemental does not
gesture. You learn the Shape Water cantrip, which
count against the number of creatures you can control
doesn’t count against the number of cantrips you know.
with spells. Additionally, you can cast Control Water at
When you cast Shape Water, you can affect an
will, without expending a spell slot.
additional 5-foot cube of water, and the range increases
Once per long rest, you can also cast Tsunami
to 60 feet.
without expending a spell slot.

Water Whip Avatar of the Sea

At 6th level, you can create a whip of water to strike At 18th level, you become a living embodiment of the
your foes. As an action, you can target one creature you ocean’s power. You gain immunity to cold damage and
can see within 30 feet. The target must make a Strength can’t be restrained or paralyzed while in a body of
saving throw against your spell save DC. On a failed water. Additionally, you can use your action to become a
save, the target takes 4d6 bludgeoning damage and is water elemental for up to 1 hour. While in this form, you
pulled up to 20 feet towards you. On a successful save, gain all the abilities and statistics of a water elemental,
the creature takes half as much damage and isn’t pulled. but you retain your Intelligence, Wisdom, and Charisma
You can use this feature a number of times equal to scores, as well as your ability to speak and cast spells.
your proficiency bonus, and you regain all expended Once you use this feature, you can’t use it again until
uses when you finish a long rest. you finish a long rest.

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 Hades
The King of the Underworld

H
ades, one of the principal deities in
ancient Greek religion, is the god of
the underworld and the dead. Often
depicted as a stern and pitiless
figure, he rules over the realm of the deceased,
ensuring the proper order and balance of the afterlife.
Hades plays a crucial role in Greek mythology and
culture, embodying themes of death, the afterlife, and
the inexorable nature of fate.

Name
Hades (Greek: Άδης) shares a name etymologically
related to the unseen and the underworld, deriving from
the Proto-Indo-European root aidos meaning “invisible”
or “unseen.” This connection emphasizes his dominion
over the hidden and mysterious realm of the dead.

Common Titles
Hades is known by various epithets and titles
reflecting his diverse attributes and domains of
influence:

Hades Aidoneus: King of the underworld and ruler

of the dead.
Plouton: The giver of wealth, reflecting the belief
that all precious metals and gems originate from
the earth.
Hades Chthonios: Hades of the underworld,
indicating his supreme authority in the realm
below.
Polydegmon: Receiver of many, highlighting
the numerous souls that enter his domain.
Clymenus: Renowned or illustrious,
denoting his significant and feared status
among gods and mortals.
Axiocersus: Worshipped in the mysteries,
linking him to certain religious rites.

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Alignment Major Myths
Hades would typically align as Lawful Neutral. As the
ruler of the underworld, he upholds the laws of the The Abduction of Persephone
afterlife with strict adherence, ensuring the balance One of the most significant myths involving Hades is his
between life and death. While his actions are often seen abduction of Persephone, the daughter of Demeter.
as harsh, they are necessary to maintain cosmic order. Hades fell in love with Persephone and, with Zeus’s
consent, abducted her to be his queen. Demeter,
goddess of the harvest, mourned her daughter’s
Roles and Influence absence, causing a great famine. Eventually, a
Hades’s roles in Greek mythology are manifold: compromise was reached: Persephone would spend
part of the year with Hades in the underworld and part
1. Ruler of the Underworld: Hades oversees the realm
with Demeter on earth, explaining the seasonal cycle of
of the dead, ensuring that souls are judged and
growth and decay.
placed appropriately within his domain. He
maintains the order of the afterlife and ensures the Orpheus and Eurydice
balance of life and death.
2. Guardian of the Dead: He protects the sanctity of the Another well-known myth is the story of Orpheus and
deceased, preventing the living from disturbing the Eurydice. Orpheus, a legendary musician, descended
dead and ensuring that souls remain within his into the underworld to retrieve his beloved Eurydice,
realm. who had died from a snake bite. Hades, moved by
3. Dispenser of Wealth: As Plouton, Hades is Orpheus’s music, allowed him to take Eurydice back on
associated with the wealth of the earth, including the condition that he not look back at her until they had
precious metals and fertile soil, symbolizing the both left the underworld. Tragically, Orpheus looked
prosperity that comes from the ground. back just before they reached the surface, and Eurydice
4. Judge of Souls: Hades plays a role in the judgment of was lost to Hades forever.
souls, determining their fates based on their actions
The Twelve Labors of Heracles
in life, often in conjunction with the three judges of
the underworld: Minos, Rhadamanthus, and Aeacus. Hades also appears in the myth of Heracles’ twelve
5. Enforcer of Oaths: Similar to Zeus Horkios, Hades labors. For his final labor, Heracles was tasked with
ensures that oaths sworn by the dead are upheld, capturing Cerberus, the three-headed dog that guarded
emphasizing the gravity and binding nature of the entrance to the underworld. Hades agreed to let
promises made. Heracles take Cerberus, provided he used no weapons.
Heracles succeeded and brought Cerberus to the
surface, completing his labors and further cementing

Origins his status as a great hero.

Hades’s origin story is intricately linked with his

brothers Zeus and Poseidon. Born to the Titans Cronus
and Rhea, Hades, like his siblings, was swallowed at
Relationships
birth by Cronus, who feared a prophecy that one of his With Other Gods
children would overthrow him. Rhea saved her
youngest son, Zeus, who eventually freed his siblings by Hades’s relationships with other gods were
tricking Cronus into regurgitating them. characterized by mutual respect and a clear delineation
After their release, Hades joined Zeus and Poseidon of roles:
in a war against the Titans, known as the Titanomachy.
Persephone: His queen and the goddess of spring,
The Cyclopes, whom Zeus freed from Tartarus, gave
Persephone’s presence in the underworld brought a
Hades a helmet of invisibility, which proved invaluable
touch of life and renewal to Hades’s realm. Their
during the conflict. Following their victory, the three
relationship, though initially born of abduction,
brothers drew lots to divide the realms of the world.
evolved into a deep bond.
Hades received the underworld, becoming its ruler and
Zeus and Poseidon: As his brothers, Zeus and
establishing his dominion over the dead.
Poseidon had an unspoken understanding with
Hades. They ruled their respective domains (sky,
sea, and underworld) and rarely interfered in each
other’s affairs.

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 Hermes: The messenger god, Hermes, often served
as a psychopomp, guiding souls to the underworld.
Common Symbols
Hades relied on Hermes to ensure the smooth
transition of souls to his realm.
Iconography
Demeter: His sister and the mother of Persephone, Hades is often depicted as a stern, bearded man,
Demeter had a contentious relationship with Hades sometimes with a crown or a helmet of invisibility. He is
due to the abduction of her daughter. Their frequently shown enthroned in the underworld, holding
interactions were marked by a blend of familial duty a bident (a two-pronged staff) and accompanied by
and underlying tension. Cerberus, the three-headed dog.

Sacred Animals
With Mortals and Heroes
Cerberus: The three-headed dog that guards the
Hades’s interactions with mortals were less frequent entrance to the underworld is one of Hades’s most
than those of other gods, but he played pivotal roles in iconic symbols, representing his role as the
several myths: gatekeeper of the dead.
Black Ram: Sacrifices to Hades often involved black
Sisyphus: A king who tried to cheat death, Sisyphus
rams, symbolizing his connection to the darker
was punished by Hades to eternally roll a boulder up
aspects of existence and his dominion over the
a hill, only for it to roll back down each time he
underworld.
neared the top. This myth underscores the futility of
attempting to escape Hades’s domain. Sacred Plants
Pirithous and Theseus: These heroes attempted to
Cypress Tree: The cypress tree is sacred to Hades
kidnap Persephone from the underworld. Hades
and associated with mourning and the dead, often
trapped them in enchanted chairs that held them
planted in graveyards as a symbol of his domain.
fast, and only Theseus was eventually rescued by
Heracles, leaving Pirithous to suffer eternally. Asphodel: The Asphodel Meadows, where ordinary
Heracles: Hades’s interaction with Heracles during souls reside in the underworld, are named after this
the hero’s twelfth labor showcased his willingness to plant, which symbolizes the afterlife and the realm of
Hades.
cooperate with other gods’ plans, provided his
realm’s sanctity was respected.
Rituals
Notable Deeds Key Religious Practices
Establishment of the Underworld’s Order Sacrifices: Offerings to Hades typically involved
Hades’s most significant achievement was the black animals, especially rams and bulls. These
establishment of a structured and orderly underworld. sacrifices were conducted at night, and the blood
was allowed to seep into the earth as a direct
By organizing his realm into different regions—such as
offering to the underworld god.
Elysium for the virtuous, Tartarus for the wicked, and
Libations: Pouring libations of dark liquids such as
the Asphodel Meadows for ordinary souls—Hades
wine or oil into pits or over graves was a common
ensured a systematic approach to the afterlife.
practice to honor H
The Binding of Cronus ades and seek his favor or appease his wrath.
After the defeat of the Titans, Hades played a role in
imprisoning Cronus and his followers in Tartarus, Major Festivals
ensuring they could no longer threaten the cosmic Anthesteria: An Athenian festival dedicated to
order. This act solidified his position as a key enforcer Dionysus but also associated with the dead and the
of divine justice. underworld. During this festival, the spirits of the
dead were believed to roam the earth, and offerings
Guardian of Oaths
were made to Hades.
Hades’s role as an enforcer of oaths made him a crucial Nekyia: Rituals involving the summoning and
figure in maintaining trust and order among gods and consultation of the dead, often conducted by oracles
mortals. His presence during the swearing of oaths or during specific ceremonies to gain insight from
ensured that promises were kept and the integrity of the deceased, highlighting Hades’s role as the god of
agreements upheld. the dead.

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Temples Powers of Hades
1. Invisibility: Hades possesses a helmet of invisibility,
Major Temples
a gift from the Cyclopes, which allows him to move
Temple of Hades in Elis: One of the few temples unseen among gods and mortals, representing his
dedicated to Hades, located in the Peloponnesian dominion over the unseen realm.
region, emphasizing his significant but often 2. Control of the Dead: Hades has absolute authority
understated worship. over the souls in his domain. He can summon,
Necromanteion: An ancient Greek temple of release, or bind souls, ensuring the order of the
necromancy devoted to Hades and Persephone, underworld is maintained.
located in Epirus, where oracles would communicate 3. Wealth and Fertility: As the god of wealth, Hades can
with the dead. influence the fertility of the earth, bestowing or
withholding the bounty of the ground, reflecting his
Sacred Sites dual role as both a god of death and a giver of life.
4. Immortality and Invincibility: Like other gods, Hades
Cape Tainaron: Considered one of the entrances to is immortal and invincible, immune to the effects of
the underworld, this site was where souls were time and physical harm, ensuring his eternal rule
believed to pass into Hades’s realm. It was also over the underworld.
associated with necromantic rituals. 5. Judgment: Hades has the power to judge souls,
Acheron River: One of the rivers of the underworld, determining their fate in the afterlife. This power is
often linked to Hades. The Acheron was believed to exercised in conjunction with the judges of the dead,
be a passageway to the realm of the dead, and rituals ensuring that justice is served.
were performed to ensure safe passage for souls. 6. Shape-Shifting: Hades can change his form to
interact with mortals or disguise himself, although he
uses this ability less frequently than other gods.
Divine Domains 7. Binding and Loosening: Hades can bind or loosen
the bonds of souls, either imprisoning them in
Primary Domains Tartarus or allowing them to enter Elysium,
1. Underworld and Dead: Hades is the undisputed ruler reflecting his role as the ultimate arbiter of the
of the underworld and the dead. He governs all dead’s fate.
aspects of the afterlife, ensuring that souls are judged 8. Control of the Underworld’s Creatures: Hades
and assigned to their appropriate places. commands various creatures of the underworld,
2. Wealth: As Plouton, Hades is associated with the including Cerberus, the Furies, and other chthonic
wealth of the earth, including precious metals and beings, ensuring the security and order of his realm.
fertile soil, symbolizing prosperity that comes from
the ground.
3. Enforcement of Oaths: Hades ensures that oaths,
particularly those sworn by the dead or in his name,
are upheld. His domain includes the sanctity and
binding nature of promises.

Secondary Domains
1. Fate and Destiny: Hades plays a role in the destiny of
souls, determining their fate in the afterlife based on
their actions in life, in conjunction with the Fates.
2. Mysteries and Rites: Hades is associated with certain
religious rites and mysteries, particularly those
involving the dead and the afterlife, reflecting his
influence on spiritual practices.
3. Rebirth and Renewal: Through his association with
Persephone and the seasonal cycle, Hades also
embodies themes of rebirth and renewal, despite his
primary connection to death.

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 Command Undead: While attuned to the helm, you can
use an action to target one undead creature you can see
within 120 feet of you. The target must make a Wisdom
saving throw (DC 17) against this magic. If it succeeds,
you can’t use this feature on it again. If it fails, the
creature becomes charmed by you, becomes friendly,
and obeys your commands for the next 8 hours. Once
you’ve used this ability, you must wait until the next
dawn before you can use it again.

Legendary Resistance (1/Day): If you fail a saving throw

while wearing the Helm of Hades, you can choose to
succeed instead.

History
Forged in the depths of the underworld, the Helm of
Hades was a gift from the Cyclopes to Hades himself
during the Titanomachy. This helm not only allowed
Hades to fight unseen but also solidified his role as the
enigmatic and feared ruler of the underworld. Its
powers reflect the god’s dominion over death, shadows,
and the unseen, making it a coveted item for those
seeking power over the forces of darkness.

Helm of Hades Warlock Subclass:

Wondrous item, legendary (requires attunement) The Underworld
Description
Patron
The Helm of Hades, also known as the Helm of
Darkness, is a legendary artifact associated with the Expanded Spell List
Greek god of the underworld, Hades. This helm grants The Underworld Patron lets you choose from an
its wearer the power of invisibility and unparalleled expanded list of spells when you learn a warlock spell.
control over shadows and fear. The following spells are added to the warlock spell list
for you.
Properties Spell Level Spells
Invisibility: While wearing the Helm of Hades, you can 1st False Life, Inflict Wounds
use an action to become invisible. Anything you are 2nd Phantasmal Force, Ray of Enfeeblement
wearing or carrying becomes invisible with you. You 3rd Animate Dead, Bestow Curse
remain invisible until you remove the helm, until you 4th Phantasmal Killer, Death Ward
attack or cast a spell, or until you use a bonus action to 5th Cloudkill, Contagion
end the invisibility. Once you’ve used this ability twice,
you must wait until the next dawn before you can use it
again. Bonus Cantrip
At 1st level, you learn the Toll the Dead cantrip. It
Shadow Walk: While attuned to the Helm of Hades, you counts as a warlock cantrip for you, but it doesn’t count
gain the ability to step from one shadow into another. against your number of cantrips known.
When you are in dim light or darkness, you can use 15
feet of your movement to teleport up to 60 feet to an
unoccupied space you can see that is also in dim light or
darkness.

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Grave Touch Cloak of Shadows
Starting at 1st level, you can use your action to touch a At 10th level, you can surround yourself with the
creature, channeling the power of the underworld. The shadows of the underworld. As a bonus action, you can
target must make a Constitution saving throw against become invisible until the start of your next turn. During
your warlock spell save DC. On a failed save, the target this time, you also have resistance to all damage except
takes necrotic damage equal to 1d10 + your warlock force and radiant damage. Once you use this feature,
level and cannot regain hit points until the start of your you can’t use it again until you finish a short or long
next turn. On a successful save, the target takes half as rest.
much damage and suffers no other effects. You can use
this feature a number of times equal to your Charisma
modifier (minimum of once), and you regain all
expended uses when you finish a long rest. Gatekeeper of Souls
At 14th level, you gain the ability to momentarily open a
gateway to the underworld. As an action, you can force
Soul Siphon up to five creatures of your choice within 60 feet of you
At 6th level, your connection to the underworld allows to make a Charisma saving throw. On a failed save, a
you to draw vitality from the dying. When a creature creature is banished to the underworld for 1 minute or
within 30 feet of you dies, you can use your reaction to until your concentration is broken (as if concentrating
gain temporary hit points equal to your warlock level + on a spell). While banished in this way, the creature is
your Charisma modifier. Additionally, you can cast incapacitated and restrained. When the effect ends, the
Animate Dead without expending a spell slot. Once you creature reappears in the space it left or in the nearest
cast it in this way, you can’t do so again until you finish unoccupied space. Once you use this feature, you can’t
a long rest. use it again until you finish a long rest.

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 Demeter
The Nurturer of the Earth

D
emeter, one of the
Olympian deities
in ancient Greek religion, is the
goddess of the harvest, agriculture,
fertility, and sacred law. She
presides over the cycles of life and death, and her
influence permeates numerous aspects of Greek
mythology and culture, embodying the principles of
nurturing, growth, and maternal care. As a central
figure in Greek mythology, Demeter’s myths and rituals
reflect the importance of agriculture and the changing
seasons in ancient Greek society.

Name
Demeter (Greek: Δήμητρα) shares an etymological
connection with the Greek word “Ge,” meaning Earth,
and “Meter,” meaning Mother, underscoring her role as
the Mother Earth goddess. This connection highlights
her deep-rooted association with the fertility of the land
and the nurturing of all life.

Common Titles
Demeter is known by various epithets and titles
reflecting her diverse attributes and domains of
influence:

Demeter Thesmophoros: Giver of customs and

legislations.
Demeter Chthonia: Of the Earth, emphasizing her
connection to the underworld and agricultural
bounty.
Demeter Anesidora: Sender-up of gifts from the
earth, such as grains and fruits.
Demeter Sito: Of the grain, highlighting her
association with the growth and nurturing of crops.
Demeter Lousia: Of the bath, a title used in rituals
for purification.
Demeter Malophoros: Apple-bearer, associated with
fruitfulness and fertility.
Demeter Potnia: The revered lady, a title
indicating her respected status among
the deities.

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Alignment Major Myths
Demeter would typically align as Neutral Good. As the
nurturing goddess of the harvest, she promotes growth, The Abduction of Persephone
fertility, and the natural order, ensuring the well-being One of the most central myths involving Demeter is the
of humans and the balance of the earth’s cycles. Her abduction of her daughter Persephone by Hades, the
actions, driven by maternal love and a deep sense of god of the underworld. Distraught by Persephone’s
justice, sometimes lead her to challenge the gods, disappearance, Demeter’s grief caused the earth to
particularly when it concerns the welfare of her become barren, leading to the first winter. Her
daughter Persephone. relentless search and eventual reunion with Persephone
symbolize the seasonal cycle of growth and decay,
marking the periods of planting and harvest.
Roles and Influence The Eleusinian Mysteries
Demeter’s roles in Greek mythology are manifold:
1. Goddess of Agriculture and Harvest: Demeter Demeter’s association with the Eleusinian Mysteries,
presides over grains and the fertility of the earth. Her one of the most significant religious rites in ancient
role ensures the survival and prosperity of humanity Greece, highlights her role as a goddess of life and
through the abundance of crops and the changing rebirth. These mysteries, held annually in Eleusis,
seasons. promised initiates secret knowledge and a blessed
2. Protector of Marriage and Sacred Law: Demeter afterlife, reflecting Demeter’s influence over life, death,
upholds the sanctity of marriage and enforces the and the fertility of the earth.
laws that govern human and divine conduct,
The Birth of Plutus
emphasizing her role in maintaining social and moral
order. Another notable myth is the birth of Plutus, the god of
3. Mother Figure: Demeter’s maternal love for her wealth, to Demeter and the mortal Iasion. This story
daughter Persephone is central to her mythology. underscores Demeter’s connection to the abundance of
Her grief and joy at Persephone’s cyclical return the earth and the prosperity derived from agriculture.
from the underworld symbolize the seasons and the Plutus symbolizes the wealth that comes from the
earth’s fertility cycles. earth’s bounty, reinforcing Demeter’s role as the
4. Goddess of Mysteries: As a key figure in the provider of agricultural riches.
Eleusinian Mysteries, Demeter is associated with the
secret rites that promise initiates a blessed afterlife,
reflecting her deep spiritual significance and
connection to the cycle of life and death. Relationships
5. Prophetic Goddess: Demeter possesses the gift of
prophecy, particularly in relation to agricultural With Other Gods
cycles and the earth’s productivity, providing divine Demeter’s relationships with other gods were integral
insight into the natural world. to her mythology:

Persephone: Demeter’s daughter by Zeus,

Origins Persephone’s abduction by Hades and eventual
partial return to the surface each year is central to
Demeter’s origin story is intertwined with the creation Demeter’s mythos. Their bond represents the cycle
myths of the Greek pantheon. Born to the Titans Cronus of life, death, and rebirth.
and Rhea, Demeter was one of the six Olympian deities Hades: As Persephone’s abductor and husband,
who survived Cronus’s attempt to consume his offspring Hades’s relationship with Demeter is marked by
to prevent the prophecy of his downfall. Saved by Rhea, conflict and negotiation. Demeter’s grief and anger
who tricked Cronus by giving him a stone wrapped in over Persephone’s abduction led to significant
swaddling clothes, Demeter, along with her siblings, mythological events affecting the earth’s fertility.
was hidden away and later freed by Zeus. Zeus: The king of the gods and father of Persephone,
Upon reaching maturity, Demeter played a crucial Zeus’s decisions significantly impact Demeter’s
role in the Titanomachy, the epic battle between the actions, particularly in the myth of Persephone’s
Olympians and the Titans. After their victory, she took abduction, where his role as mediator highlights the
her place among the Olympian gods, assuming her role complex dynamics between the gods.
as the goddess of agriculture and fertility.

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 Poseidon: Demeter’s brother, Poseidon, once
pursued her, leading Demeter to transform into a
Common Symbols
mare to escape his advances. However, Poseidon
also transformed into a stallion and fathered the
Iconography
horse Arion and the nymph Despoina with her, Demeter is often depicted as a mature woman,
linking Demeter to equine fertility as well. embodying maternal care and nurturing. She is
frequently shown with sheaves of wheat, a cornucopia,
and a torch, symbolizing her role in agriculture, fertility,
With Mortals and Heroes
and her search for Persephone. These images
Demeter’s interactions with mortals reflect her underscore her connection to the earth and the cycles of
nurturing and protective nature: life and death.

Triptolemus: A mortal favored by Demeter,

Triptolemus was taught the secrets of agriculture Sacred Animals
and became a central figure in spreading agricultural Serpent: The serpent is a prominent symbol of
knowledge throughout Greece. This myth Demeter, representing the chthonic aspects of her
underscores Demeter’s role in human civilization nature and her connection to the underworld and
and agricultural development. fertility.
Metaneira: The queen of Eleusis, who hosted Pig: The pig is another sacred animal, often
Demeter during her search for Persephone. In sacrificed in rituals to honor Demeter. It symbolizes
gratitude, Demeter attempted to make Metaneira’s fertility and the earth’s abundance.
son Demophon immortal by placing him in the fire, Horse: In some myths, the horse is associated with
but was interrupted, resulting in the boy’s premature Demeter, particularly in her union with Poseidon.
death but also highlighting Demeter’s ability to grant This connection emphasizes her influence over
or withhold divine favor. fertility and the animal kingdom.
Erysichthon: A mortal king punished by Demeter for
his disrespect towards her sacred grove. Cursed with
insatiable hunger, Erysichthon’s story is a moral tale Sacred Plants
of divine retribution and the consequences of hubris Wheat and Barley: These grains are sacred to
against the gods. Demeter, symbolizing her role as the goddess of
agriculture and the harvest. They are often depicted
in her iconography and used in rituals.
Notable Deeds Poppy: The poppy is another sacred plant,
symbolizing both sleep and death, and often
Establishment of Agricultural Practices associated with Demeter and the Eleusinian
Demeter’s most significant contribution to humanity Mysteries.
was the gift of agriculture. By teaching mortals the Mint: Used in the Eleusinian Mysteries, mint
secrets of farming, she ensured the survival and symbolizes purification and is often associated with
prosperity of human civilizations. This act of divine rituals dedicated to Demeter.
benevolence is celebrated in numerous myths and
rituals dedicated to her.

The Eleusinian Mysteries Rituals

The establishment of the Eleusinian Mysteries, with
their promises of rebirth and a blessed afterlife, is Key Religious Practices
another notable deed. These rites provided spiritual
comfort and hope to the initiates, reflecting Demeter’s Sacrifices: Animal sacrifices, particularly of pigs,
deep influence on both life and the afterlife. were common in rituals honoring Demeter. These
sacrifices were performed to ensure agricultural
The Punishment of Erysichthon fertility and to seek her favor and protection.
Libations and Offerings: Libations of milk, honey,
Demeter’s punishment of Erysichthon for desecrating
and wine, as well as offerings of first fruits, were
her sacred grove is a notable act of retribution. By
made to Demeter to honor her and seek her
cursing him with insatiable hunger, she demonstrated
blessings for a bountiful harvest.
the power of divine justice and the dire consequences of
offending the gods.

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Major Festivals 3. Sacred Law and Order: Demeter upholds the sacred
laws governing human and divine conduct. Her role
Thesmophoria: This Athenian festival was a
as Thesmophoros emphasizes her influence over
significant event dedicated to Demeter and her
customs and legislations that ensure social and
daughter Persephone. It involved fertility rituals,
moral order.
offerings, and feasts to promote agricultural
abundance and the well-being of the community.
Eleusinian Mysteries: Held annually in Eleusis, these Secondary Domains
mysteries were among the most important religious 1. Seasons and the Cycle of Life and Death: Demeter’s
rites in ancient Greece. Initiates underwent secret grief and joy at Persephone’s cyclical return from the
ceremonies promising them a blessed afterlife and a underworld symbolize the changing seasons and the
deeper understanding of the cycle of life and death. natural cycles of growth and decay, reflecting her
Haloa: This festival, held during the winter solstice, influence over the earth’s fertility and agricultural
celebrated Demeter’s role in agriculture and fertility. cycles.
It involved feasting, games, and rituals to ensure the 2. Mysteries and Afterlife: As a key figure in the
earth’s productivity and the return of spring. Eleusinian Mysteries, Demeter is associated with the
secrets of life and death, offering initiates a promise
of a blessed afterlife and deeper spiritual
Temples understanding.
3. Purification and Healing: Demeter’s role in
Major Temples purification rituals and her association with healing
Sanctuary of Demeter and Kore at Eleusis: This reflect her influence over the well-being of both the
major cult site was the center of the Eleusinian body and the soul.
Mysteries. The sanctuary included various temples,
altars, and sacred spaces dedicated to Demeter and
Persephone, highlighting their importance in Greek
religious life.
Powers of Demeter
Temple of Demeter at Naxos: An important temple 1. Control of Growth and Fertility: Demeter’s primary
dedicated to Demeter on the island of Naxos, known power is her control over the growth and fertility of
for its architectural significance and its role in the the earth. She ensures the abundance of crops and
worship of the goddess. the prosperity of humanity through her influence on
agricultural cycles.
Sacred Sites 2. Manipulation of Seasons: Demeter has the ability to
Sanctuary of Demeter at Lycosoura: Located in influence the seasons, causing the earth to become
Arcadia, this sanctuary was a significant site for the barren in her grief and fertile in her joy. This power
worship of Demeter and her daughter Persephone. It reflects her control over the natural cycles of life and
included temples and altars where rituals were death.
performed to honor the goddesses. 3. Maternal Protection: As a nurturing mother figure,
Demeter’s Precinct on the Acropolis of Athens: This Demeter possesses the power to protect and nurture
precinct included altars and sacred spaces dedicated both mortals and gods. Her maternal love drives
to Demeter and Persephone, reflecting their many of her actions, ensuring the well-being of those
importance in Athenian religious practices. she cares for.
4. Sacred Law and Justice: Demeter enforces sacred
laws and ensures justice, particularly in matters
Divine Domains related to agriculture and fertility. Her ability to
punish those who offend her underscores her
Primary Domains authority over these domains.
5. Prophetic Insight: Demeter possesses the gift of
1. Agriculture and Harvest: Demeter is primarily prophecy, particularly in relation to agricultural
known as the goddess of agriculture and the harvest. cycles and the earth’s productivity. Her divine insight
She controls the fertility of the earth, ensuring the guides mortals and provides knowledge of the
growth of crops and the well-being of humanity. natural world.
2. Fertility and Motherhood: As a nurturing mother
6. Purification and Healing: Demeter’s power to purify
figure, Demeter is associated with fertility, childbirth,
and heal is reflected in her role in various rituals and
and the nurturing of all life. Her maternal aspects are
her association with sacred plants. This power
central to her worship and mythology.
ensures the well-being of individuals and the fertility
of the land.

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 Cornucopia of Druid Subclass:
Demeter Circle of the Harvest
Wondrous item, Legendary (requires attunement) Druids of the Circle of the Harvest draw their power
from the earth’s bounty and the cycles of life and death,
embodying Demeter’s nurturing and protective aspects.
Description These druids are guardians of agriculture and fertility,
The Cornucopia of Demeter is a wondrous artifact ensuring the prosperity of the land and those who dwell
gifted by the goddess Demeter herself, known to be a upon it.
symbol of abundance, fertility, and the eternal cycle of
life and death. This horn-shaped vessel appears to be Circle Spells
made from the finest gold and is adorned with intricate
carvings of grain, fruits, and other symbols of harvest. At 2nd level, your connection to the harvest grants you
When held, it emits a soft, warm glow, and the air access to certain spells. You always have these spells
around it is filled with the rich scent of blooming prepared, and they don’t count against the number of
flowers and fresh crops. spells you can prepare each day.

Druid Level Circle Spells

Abilities 3rd Goodberry, Create or Destroy Water
Aura of Fertility. While attuned to the Cornucopia of 5th Plant Growth, Spike Growth
Demeter, you gain a +2 bonus to all Wisdom (Nature) 7th Grasping Vine, Guardian of Nature
checks and Constitution saving throws. Additionally, 9th Tree Stride, Wall of Thorns
any plant life within a 30-foot radius of you becomes
lush and healthy, regardless of environmental
conditions.
Blessing of Demeter
At 2nd level, you can invoke Demeter’s blessing to
Harvest Bounty. As an action, you can use the promote growth and fertility. As an action, you can
Cornucopia to produce a feast that can sustain up to 10 touch a plot of land (up to a 30-foot radius) and cause it
creatures for 24 hours. The feast provides the same to become incredibly fertile for one year. Crops planted
benefits as the Heroes’ Feast spell. Once used, this in this area yield twice the normal amount of produce,
property can’t be used again for the next week. and animals that graze in this area are healthier and
more productive.
Demeter’s Blessing. While attuned to the Cornucopia,
you are under the constant effect of the Sanctuary spell.

Nature’s Wrath. If you are in a natural environment, you

can use an action to call upon the wrath of Demeter,
causing the ground within a 60-foot radius of you to
erupt in vines and roots. Each creature of your choice
within the area must make a DC 18 Strength saving
throw, taking 6d6 bludgeoning damage and becoming
restrained on a failed save, or half as much damage and
not being restrained on a successful one. The restrained
creature can use its action to make a DC 18 Strength
check, freeing itself on a success. Once this property is
used, it can’t be used again until the next dawn.

Curse
The Cornucopia of Demeter is bound by the
cycles of life and death. If the artifact is
used for selfish purposes, or if the bearer
neglects to honor Demeter through acts
of kindness and protection of nature, the
Cornucopia may wither and lose its powers
until appropriate reparations are made
through acts of devotion to the goddess and her
domains.

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 Additionally, you can use this blessing to heal. As an Harvest Guardian
action, you can touch a creature and restore a number
of hit points equal to 1d4 + your druid level. You can use At 10th level, your bond with the land strengthens.
this feature a number of times equal to your Wisdom When you or a friendly creature within 30 feet of you
modifier (minimum of once), and you regain all would be reduced to 0 hit points, you can use your
expended uses when you finish a long rest. The die reaction to instead drop them to 1 hit point. You can use
increases to 1d8 at 7th level, 1d10 at 12th level and this feature once, and you regain the ability to use it
1d12 at 17th level. when you finish a long rest.

Cycle of Seasons
Starting at 6th level, you can channel the power of the
Demeter’s Embrace
changing seasons. As a bonus action, you can enter a Starting at 14th level, you can invoke the embrace of
seasonal form, gaining benefits that last for 10 minutes Demeter to shield and empower your allies. As an
or until you end it as a bonus action. You can use this action, you can create a 30-foot-radius aura centered on
feature twice, and you regain expended uses when you you that lasts for 1 minute. You can use your Blessing of
finish a long rest. Demeter feature on each creature within the aura once
without expending a use. Additionally, while within this
Spring: You emanate an aura of renewal. At the start aura, you and your allies gain the following benefits:
of each of your turns, you and friendly creatures
within 10 feet of you regain hit points equal to your Resistance to bludgeoning, piercing, and slashing
Wisdom modifier (minimum of 1). damage from non-magical attacks.
Summer: You radiate warmth. You and friendly Advantage on Constitution saving throws.
creatures within 10 feet of you have resistance to fire Any healing received is maximized.
damage, and your melee attacks deal an additional
1d6 fire damage.
Once you use this feature, you can’t use it again until
Autumn: You embody the harvest. You and friendly
you finish a long rest.
creatures within 10 feet of you have advantage on
saving throws against spells, and you can cast
Heroism without expending a spell slot.
Winter: You chill the air around you. You and
friendly creatures within 10 feet of you have
resistance to cold damage, and your melee attacks
deal an additional 1d6 cold damage.

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 Athena
The Goddess of Wisdom

A
thena, also known asPallas Athena,
is one of the most revered deities in
ancient Greek religion. She
embodies wisdom, courage,
inspiration, civilization, law and justice, strategic
warfare, mathematics, strength, strategy, the arts,
crafts, and skill.

Name
Athena (Greek: Αθηνά) is a name steeped in mystery and
ancient significance. While the exact etymology of her
name remains unclear, some scholars suggest it might
be derived from a Pre-Greek origin. Athena is also
known as “Pallas Athena,” a title that underscores her
martial prowess and strategic intellect.
The name “Athena” is possibly connected to the city
of Athens, which she was said to protect and where she
was venerated above all other gods. Some
interpretations suggest that her name might be derived
from the word for the city itself, further cementing her
role as its divine patroness.

Common Titles
Athena is known by a multitude of titles, each reflecting
a different aspect of her divine persona and areas of
influence:

Pallas Athena: Denoting her warrior aspect and

strategic prowess.
Athena Parthenos: The virgin goddess, emphasizing
her purity and chastity.
Athena Promachos: Champion and defender in
battle.
Athena Polias: Protector of the city, particularly
Athens.
Athena Ergane: Patroness of crafts and artisans.
Athena Nike: Bringer of victory.
Athena Tritogeneia: Possibly referencing her birth by
the lake Tritonis.

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Alignment Major Myths
Athena aligns as Lawful Good. She upholds justice,
wisdom, and moral integrity, striving to maintain order The Birth of Athena
and righteousness. Unlike some gods who might act The miraculous birth of Athena from Zeus’s forehead is
capriciously, Athena’s actions are guided by principles one of the most famous myths. This event symbolizes
of fairness and the greater good. the emergence of wisdom and strategic warfare from
the mind of the king of gods, highlighting Athena’s role
as a deity of intellect and combat.
Roles and Influence Athena and Arachne
Athena’s roles in Greek mythology are extensive and
multifaceted: A notable myth involving Athena is her contest with the
1. Goddess of Wisdom and Strategy: Athena is mortal weaver Arachne. Arachne, boasting of her
renowned for her intelligence, strategic thinking, and superior weaving skills, challenged Athena. After losing
problem-solving abilities. She is often depicted as a the contest and being punished for her hubris, Arachne
wise counselor to both gods and mortals. was transformed into a spider by Athena, symbolizing
2. Protector and Patroness of Cities: Athena Polias is the consequences of pride and disrespect toward the
the guardian of cities, most notably Athens. She gods.
ensures their safety, prosperity, and orderly
Athena and the City of Athens
governance.
3. Goddess of War and Combat: Unlike Ares, who Athena’s connection to Athens is deeply rooted in
represents the chaotic and brutal aspects of war, mythology. According to the legend, both Athena and
Athena embodies the strategic and just elements of Poseidon competed to become the patron deity of the
warfare. She aids heroes and strategizes victories. city. Poseidon offered a saltwater spring by striking the
4. Patroness of Crafts and Skills: Athena Ergane ground with his trident, while Athena provided an olive
oversees various crafts and industries, particularly tree, symbolizing peace and prosperity. The citizens
weaving. She inspires artisans and promotes the chose Athena’s gift, and the city was named in her
development of useful skills. honor.
5. Mediator and Peacemaker: Athena often intervenes
to settle disputes and promote peace, reflecting her Athena and Heracles
role as a mediator and harmonizer among gods and Athena plays a significant role in the myths of Heracles,
mortals. assisting him in several of his labors. Her guidance and
support highlight her role as a protector and mentor to

Origins heroes. She provides Heracles with wisdom and

strategic advice, helping him overcome seemingly
Athena’s origin story is a tale of divine intrigue and insurmountable challenges.
miraculous birth. According to myth, she was born fully
grown and armored from the forehead of Zeus. This
unusual birth came about after Zeus swallowed her
Relationships
pregnant mother, Metis, to prevent a prophecy that their
With Other Gods
child would be more powerful than him. Later, suffering
from a severe headache, Zeus had his head split open Athena’s relationships with other gods are
by Hephaestus, and Athena emerged, a fully formed characterized by mutual respect and occasional rivalry:
warrior goddess. This story highlights her connection to
both wisdom and martial prowess from the moment of Zeus: As her father, Zeus has a special bond with
her birth. Athena, often relying on her wisdom and strategic
The prophecy that led to Athena’s birth is a significant acumen.
element of her origin. Metis, known for her wisdom, was Poseidon: While they competed for the patronage of
prophesied to bear children who would surpass Zeus in Athens, Athena and Poseidon share a complex
power. To avoid this fate, Zeus swallowed Metis, but the relationship of rivalry and respect.
prophecy could not entirely be thwarted. Athena’s birth Hephaestus: As the god who facilitated her birth,
from Zeus’s head signifies the emergence of wisdom Hephaestus has a unique connection to Athena,
and strategic warfare directly from the king of the gods, often collaborating in myths related to craftsmanship
cementing her status as a formidable deity. and invention.
Ares: Athena and Ares represent different aspects of
war – strategy and wisdom versus brute force and
chaos, leading to frequent conflicts between them.

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 With Mortals and Heroes Snake: The snake, representing renewal and
protection, is another creature associated with
Athena’s interactions with mortals are numerous and
Athena, often seen on her armor or aegis.
influential:

Odysseus: Athena is the guiding deity for Odysseus, Sacred Plants

aiding him throughout his journey home from Troy.
Her guidance exemplifies her role as a protector and Olive Tree: The olive tree is sacred to Athena,
mentor. representing peace, prosperity, and resilience. It
Perseus: She provides Perseus with the reflective remains a symbol of her enduring influence over
shield and guidance needed to defeat Medusa, Athens and its people.
highlighting her support for heroic endeavors.
Heracles: Athena assists Heracles in several of his
labors, offering strategic advice and divine Rituals
intervention when needed.
Key Religious Practices
Sacrifices: Offerings of animals, particularly cows
Notable Deeds and sheep, were made to honor Athena and seek her
favor.
The Trojan War Libations: Pouring libations of wine and oil on altars
Athena played a crucial role in the Trojan War, siding dedicated to Athena was a common practice,
with the Greeks and providing them with strategic symbolizing devotion and the seeking of blessings.
counsel. Her involvement underscores her role as a
goddess of war and wisdom, influencing the course of Major Festivals
the conflict significantly.
Panathenaia: This grand festival held in Athens
celebrated Athena’s birthday with athletic contests,
The Founding of Athens musical competitions, and a grand procession to her
temple.
Athena’s establishment of the olive tree during her
Chalkeia: This festival honored Athena Ergane, the
contest with Poseidon not only won her the patronage
patroness of craftsmen, particularly weavers,
of Athens but also symbolized the peace and prosperity
highlighting her influence on arts and crafts.
she brought to the city. This act solidified her as a
Skirophoria: This festival was held in honor of
guardian and benefactor of the Athenian people.
Athena and Demeter, celebrating the protection and
fertility of the land. It included rituals to avert
The Punishment of Arachne drought and ensure a bountiful harvest, emphasizing
Athena’s role in agricultural prosperity.
Transforming Arachne into a spider after her boastful
challenge served as a reminder of the consequences of
hubris and disrespect toward the gods. This myth
emphasizes Athena’s commitment to justice and the
enforcement of divine order.
Temples
Major Temples
Common Symbols The Parthenon: Located on the Acropolis of Athens,
the Parthenon is the most iconic temple dedicated to
Athena, symbolizing her role as the protector of the
Iconography
city and its people.
Athena is often depicted as a majestic figure, clad in The Temple of Athena Nike: Also on the Acropolis,
armor with a helmet and shield, symbolizing her martial this temple celebrates Athena as the bringer of
aspect. Athena’s aegis, her protective shield bearing the victory, highlighting her martial aspect.
head of the Gorgon, is another prominent symbol of her
power and protection.
Sacred Sites
The Erechtheion: This temple on the Acropolis is
Sacred Animals another significant site, incorporating the sacred
Owl: The owl is the most significant animal olive tree and the marks of Poseidon’s trident,
associated with Athena, symbolizing wisdom and symbolizing the myth of Athena’s contest with
keen insight. It is often depicted alongside her or as Poseidon.
an emblem on her shield.

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Divine Domains Medallion of Athena
Wondrous Item (medallion), legendary (requires
Primary Domains attunement by a lawful good character)
1. Wisdom and Strategy: Athena is primarily known for
her wisdom and strategic prowess, guiding both gods This exquisite medallion, crafted from a blend of gold
and mortals in matters of intellect and combat. and bronze, is embossed with the image of an owl on
2. Law and Justice: As a promoter of justice and moral one side and an olive tree on the other. It radiates an
order, Athena ensures that laws are upheld and aura of wisdom and justice, reflecting the virtues of the
justice is administered fairly. goddess Athena. According to myth, it was crafted by
3. Crafts and Skills: Athena’s patronage of crafts, Hephaestus at Athena’s request and imbued with the
particularly weaving, underscores her role in essence of her wisdom and strategic prowess.
promoting useful skills and artistic expression.
Properties
Secondary Domains While wearing the Medallion of Pallas Athena, you gain
1. War and Combat: While not a deity of chaos and the following benefits:
violence, Athena’s association with strategic warfare
emphasizes her role in planning and executing Aura of Wisdom: You have advantage on Intelligence
battles with precision and wisdom. and Wisdom checks. Additionally, you gain proficiency
2. Protection of Cities: As Athena Polias, she is the in two Intelligence or Wisdom-based skills of your
guardian of cities, ensuring their safety and choice.
prosperity through wise governance and strategic
defense. Guardian of Justice: Once per long rest, you can call
3. Heroic Guidance: Athena often guides and supports upon Athena’s judgment. As an action, you can force a
heroes on their quests, providing them with the creature you can see within 60 feet to make a Wisdom
wisdom and resources needed to succeed. saving throw (DC 18). On a failed save, the creature is
compelled to speak the truth for 10 minutes, as if under
the effect of a zone of truth spell.

Powers of Athena Strategic Insight: You gain a +2 bonus to initiative rolls.

Furthermore, once per long rest, you can use your
1. Strategic Insight: Athena’s most iconic power is her
reaction to grant an ally within 30 feet advantage on an
unparalleled strategic insight, allowing her to devise
attack roll or saving throw.
intricate plans and foresee the outcomes of conflicts
and challenges.
2. Wisdom and Knowledge: She embodies wisdom and
knowledge, often providing counsel to gods and
mortals alike. Her advice is sought in matters of
state, warfare, and personal growth.
3. Combat Prowess: Athena is a formidable warrior,
excelling in combat and strategy. Her martial skills
are complemented by her ability to inspire and lead
armies.
4. Craftsmanship: Athena possesses the divine ability
to excel in various crafts, particularly weaving. She
inspires artisans and promotes the development of
useful skills and artistic achievements.
5. Divine Protection: Athena offers protection to those
under her care, using her aegis to shield and defend
them from harm.
6. Immortality and Invincibility: As a goddess, Athena
is immortal and invincible, immune to the ravages of
time and physical harm, ensuring her eternal
influence and presence.
7. Justice and Retribution: Athena enforces justice with
unwavering fairness. She rewards the virtuous and
punishes the wicked, ensuring that moral order is
maintained in both divine and mortal realms.

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 Fighter Subclass: Athena’s Strategist
Fighters who follow the path of Athena’s Strategist are inspired by the goddess Athena, embodying her virtues of
wisdom, justice, and strategic prowess. These fighters are not only formidable in combat but also excel in leadership
and tactical planning, often turning the tide of battle through their keen intellect and divine guidance.

Tactical Insight Furthermore, when you or an ally within 30 feet of

you, is about to roll a Wisdom saving throw you can use
Starting at 3rd level, your strategic thinking and your reaction to grant advantage on that roll. You may
battlefield awareness allow you to react swiftly to use this abillity a number of times per long rest equal to
changing situations. You gain proficiency in the Insight your Wisdom modifier.
and History skills. If you already have proficiency in
these skills, you gain expertise, allowing you to add Tactical Mastery
double your proficiency bonus to checks made with
them. At 15th level, your strategic prowess reaches its peak.
Additionally, you can use your bonus action to grant When you roll for initiative, you can choose up to three
one ally within 60 feet that can see or hear you an allies within 60 feet that can see or hear you. These
additional action that they can use on their next turn. allies gain a bonus to their initiative rolls equal to your
This action can only be used to take the Attack (one Wisdom modifier (minimum of +1).
weapon attack only), Dash, Disengage, Hide, or Use an Additionally, you can use your Tactical Insight feature
Object action. You can use this feature a number of twice per bonus action, expending uses as normal.
times equal to your Wisdom modifier (minimum of
once), and you regain all expended uses when you finish Divine Strategist
a long rest.
Starting at 18th level, you embody the divine wisdom
and strategy of Athena herself. Once per long rest, you
Athena’s Shield can call upon Athena’s divine guidance as an action. For
At 7th level, your connection to Athena grants you the 1 minute, you gain the following benefits:
ability to use your shield offensively. If you are holding a
You and allies within 30 feet of you have advantage
shield, you can use your action to throw it at a target
on all attack rolls, saving throws, and ability checks.
within 30 feet. Make a ranged weapon attack. This
You gain temporary hit points equal to twice your
attack roll can never be made with disadvantage. On a
fighter level.
hit, the target takes damage equal to 1d8 + your
After hitting a target with your Athena’s Shield
Strength modifier. The shield returns to your hand after
feature, the shield can bounce to another target
the attack, regardless of whether it hits or misses.
within 20 feet of the first target. Make a separate
attack roll for the second target. You can attempt this
Wisdom of the Owl bounce a number of times equal to your Wisdom
At 10th level, Athena’s wisdom guides your every move. modifier (minimum of once). Each subsequent target
You have advantage on saving throws against being must be within 20 feet of the previous one.
charmed or frightened.

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Apollo
The God of Sun & Music

A
pollo, one of the most revered
deities in ancient Greek religion, is
the god of the sun, music, poetry,
healing, and prophecy. As a symbol
of light and harmony, he embodies the principles of
creativity, enlightenment, and the balance between
order and chaos. His influence is profound across Greek
mythology and culture, reflecting the ideals of beauty,
intellect, and art.

Name
Apollo (Greek: Απόλλων) is a name that resonates with
clarity and brightness. It is believed to derive from the
Greek word “apollymi,” meaning “to destroy,”
emphasizing his power over life and death. This
connection underscores his role as both a healer and a
harbinger of disease, a duality that defines his complex
nature.

Common Titles
Apollo is known by various epithets and titles, reflecting
his diverse attributes and domains of influence:

Phoebus Apollo: The radiant god of the sun, light,

and truth.
Apollo Musagetes: Leader of the Muses, patron of
music and the arts.
Apollo Loxias: The ambiguous prophet, known for
his oracular powers.
Apollo Agyieus: Protector of streets and public
spaces.
Apollo Alexikakos: Averter of evil, healer of plagues
and diseases.
Apollo Delphinios: God of the Delphic Oracle, the
most famous oracle in Greece.
Apollo Pythius: Slayer of the Python, the serpent
that guarded the Oracle of Delphi.
Apollo Nomios: Protector of shepherds and flocks.

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 Alignment Major Myths
Apollo aligns as Chaotic Good. His actions, driven by a
desire for freedom, beauty, and enlightenment, often Slaying of the Python
defy conventional norms and structures. Though he One of Apollo’s foundational myths is the slaying of the
aims to promote harmony and healing, his methods can Python. This serpent, born from the earth, guarded the
be unpredictable and unconventional, reflecting his Oracle of Delphi. By defeating the Python, Apollo
complex and multifaceted nature. established his dominion over the prophetic site,
emphasizing his role as a god of prophecy and light.

Roles and Influence Daphne and the Laurel Tree

Apollo’s roles in Greek mythology are manifold: Apollo’s love for the nymph Daphne is a tale of
1. God of the Sun and Light: Apollo drives the chariot of unrequited love and transformation. Pursued by Apollo,
the sun across the sky, bringing light and warmth to Daphne prayed to her father, a river god, to save her. In
the world. He represents clarity, insight, and the response, she was transformed into a laurel tree.
dispelling of darkness, both literal and metaphorical. Apollo, heartbroken, made the laurel his sacred tree,
2. Patron of the Arts: As the leader of the Muses, Apollo symbolizing eternal honor and victory.
is the god of music, poetry, and the arts. He inspires
creativity and intellectual pursuits, embodying the
Apollo and Marsyas
harmony between intellect and emotion. Another significant myth is Apollo’s contest with
3. Healer and Protector: Apollo is the god of healing Marsyas, a satyr who challenged him to a musical duel.
and medicine, capable of both curing and causing Apollo won and punished Marsyas by flaying him alive.
diseases. He represents the duality of life and death, This story highlights Apollo’s supremacy in the arts and
health and illness. the severe consequences of hubris.
4. Prophetic God: Apollo is renowned for his oracular
powers, with the Oracle of Delphi serving as a
central source of divine insight. He provides
guidance and prophecy, shaping the destinies of
Relationships
individuals and states. With Other Gods
5. Defender and Avenger: Apollo is a protector of the
Apollo’s relationships with other gods were intricate
young and vulnerable, but he also exacts vengeance
and varied:
on those who commit wrongs. His retribution is swift
and severe, reflecting his commitment to justice. Artemis: His twin sister, Artemis, is the goddess of
the hunt and the moon. They share a deep bond,
often working together to protect the young and
Origins uphold divine justice.
Zeus: Apollo’s father, Zeus, often supported him, but
Apollo’s origin story is rich with divine intrigue. He is
the son of Zeus and the Titaness Leto. His birth was their relationship was also marked by tension,
particularly when Apollo’s actions challenged Zeus’s
marked by Hera’s jealousy, as she forbade Leto from
authority.
giving birth on solid ground. Leto found refuge on the
Dionysus: Apollo’s half-brother, Dionysus, represents
floating island of Delos, where she delivered Apollo and
the chaotic, ecstatic aspect of life, contrasting with
his twin sister, Artemis.
Apollo’s more orderly and intellectual domain.
Apollo’s early life is filled with acts of power and Despite their differences, they embody
defiance. One of his first feats was slaying the Python, a complementary aspects of existence.
serpent that terrorized the region of Delphi. By killing
the Python, Apollo claimed Delphi as his own, With Mortals and Heroes
establishing the renowned Oracle of Delphi, where his
priestesses, known as the Pythia, would deliver his Apollo’s interactions with mortals were significant and
prophecies. numerous:

Asclepius: Apollo’s son by the mortal woman

Coronis, Asclepius became the god of medicine,
known for his healing powers. Apollo taught him the
art of healing, and Asclepius’s skills eventually
surpassed his father’s.

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 Orpheus: A legendary musician and poet, Orpheus Sacred Plants
was one of Apollo’s most devoted followers. Apollo
Laurel Tree: The laurel is Apollo’s most significant
gifted him a lyre, and Orpheus’s music had the
plant symbol. After Daphne’s transformation, the
power to charm even the gods of the underworld.
laurel became a symbol of victory and honor, often
Cassandra: Apollo granted Cassandra the gift of
used to crown victors in games and competitions.
prophecy, but when she spurned his advances, he
Hyacinth: The hyacinth flower is linked to Apollo
cursed her so that no one would believe her
through the tragic story of Hyacinthus, a mortal
predictions. This tragic relationship highlights
youth whom Apollo loved. After Hyacinthus’s
Apollo’s complex and often contradictory nature.
accidental death, Apollo caused a flower to spring
from his blood, commemorating his beloved.

Notable Deeds
Establishment of the Oracle of Delphi
Rituals
Apollo’s establishment of the Oracle at Delphi is one of Key Religious Practices
his most significant achievements. By slaying the
Sacrifices: Animal sacrifices, particularly of goats
Python and taking control of the prophetic site, he
and bulls, were common practices to honor Apollo.
provided a source of divine guidance that influenced
These sacrifices were performed to seek his favor
Greek civilization for centuries.
and ensure his protection.
Healing and Plagues Libations: Pouring libations of wine, honey, or oil on
altars dedicated to Apollo was a regular ritual in both
Apollo’s dual role as a healer and bringer of plagues is public and private worship, symbolizing devotion and
notable. During the Trojan War, he sent a plague to the seeking blessings.
Greeks in response to Agamemnon’s disrespect but also
healed those who sought his favor. This duality Major Festivals
underscores his complex nature. Pythian Games: Held every four years at Delphi, the
Pythian Games included musical and athletic
The Trojan War
competitions in honor of Apollo. These games
Apollo played a crucial role in the Trojan War, siding celebrated his victory over the Python and promoted
with the Trojans. His actions, including guiding Paris’s unity among Greek city-states.
arrow to kill Achilles, significantly impacted the war’s Thargelia: This festival, held in Athens, involved
outcome. This involvement highlights his influence over purifying the city and offering first fruits to Apollo to
human affairs and his ability to alter destinies. avert disease and ensure prosperity.
Hyacinthia: Celebrated in Sparta, this festival
honored Apollo and Hyacinthus, including mourning
Common Symbols rites and celebrations of renewal and life.

Iconography
Apollo is often depicted as a handsome, beardless
Temples
youth, embodying eternal youth and beauty. He is
Major Temples
typically shown with a lyre, symbolizing his connection
to music, or a bow and arrows, representing his Temple of Apollo at Delphi: This temple housed the
prowess as an archer. Oracle of Delphi, one of the most significant
religious sites in ancient Greece. The temple was
Sacred Animals renowned for its architecture and the divine insights
Swan: The swan is associated with Apollo, provided by the Pythia.
symbolizing beauty and grace. It is often depicted in Temple of Apollo at Didyma: Located in Asia Minor,
his myths and art. this temple was famous for its oracle and the
Raven: The raven is another sacred animal, colossal statue of Apollo. It served as a major center
associated with prophecy and omens. According to of worship and pilgrimage.
myth, Apollo turned his white raven black as a
punishment for bringing bad news. Sacred Sites
Delos: The island of Delos, Apollo’s birthplace, was a
major cult center. Annual festivals and rituals
celebrated his birth and his divine role.

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 Clarion: Another important site for Apollo’s worship,
known for its oracle and the Clarion Games, which
The Lyre of Apollo
included musical and athletic competitions. Wondrous item, artifact (requires attunement by a
bard)
Divine Domains Description
Primary Domains This exquisitely crafted lyre is made from the finest
materials, its frame inlaid with gold and adorned with
1. Sun and Light: Apollo is primarily known as the god images of laurel leaves and the sun. The strings, when
of the sun and light. He drives the sun chariot across plucked, emit a sound that resonates with celestial
the sky, symbolizing clarity, truth, and the dispelling power, capable of moving the hearts of gods and
of darkness. mortals alike. According to legend, the Lyre of Apollo
2. Music and Arts: As the leader of the Muses, Apollo is was created by Hermes from a tortoise shell and gifted
the patron of music, poetry, and the arts. He inspires to Apollo in exchange for the god’s forgiveness for
creativity and artistic expression, embodying the stealing his cattle. Apollo, recognizing its divine
harmony between intellect and emotion. craftsmanship, accepted the lyre and became its master,
3. Healing and Medicine: Apollo is the god of healing, using it to enchant the world with music and prophecy.
capable of curing diseases and ailments. His dual
nature as a healer and bringer of plagues reflects the Properties
balance between life and death.
The Lyre of Apollo has the following properties:
Secondary Domains
Spellcasting. While attuned to the lyre, you can cast the
1. Prophecy: Apollo is associated with prophecy and
following spells without expending a spell slot or
oracles, particularly through the Oracle of Delphi.
material components. Once a spell has been cast in this
His divine insights guide individuals and states,
way, it can’t be cast again until the next dawn.
demonstrating his role in shaping destinies.
2. Archery: As a master archer, Apollo is skilled in the Cure Wounds (5th level)
use of the bow and arrows. This domain reflects his Greater Restoration
prowess in both hunting and warfare. Mass Cure Wounds
3. Fertility and Agriculture: Apollo’s influence extends Sunbeam (can be cast once per week)
to agriculture and fertility, ensuring the prosperity of True Resurrection (can be cast once per month)
crops and livestock. This domain underscores his
role in human survival and well-being.
Musical Mastery: When you make a Charisma
(Performance) check while playing the lyre, you are
Powers of Apollo considered to have expertise in the Performance skill.
1. Sun and Light Manipulation: Apollo can control the Divine Presence. While attuned to the lyre, you have
sun’s movement, bringing light and warmth to the resistance to radiant damage
world. This power symbolizes his ability to illuminate
and enlighten.
2. Healing and Disease Control: Apollo can cure Destroying
diseases and heal injuries, as well as bring plagues the Lyre
and illnesses. This duality represents his control over The Lyre of Apollo can
life and death. only be destroyed by
3. Musical Mastery: Apollo’s mastery of music and returning it to the
poetry inspires creativity and artistic expression. His hands of Hades,
lyre is a symbol of harmony and intellectual beauty. and having it played
4. Prophetic Insight: Apollo has the power of prophecy, in the darkest depths
providing oracles with divine visions. His insights of the underworld
shape the destinies of gods and mortals alike. where no light can
5. Archery Skills: Apollo is a master archer, with reach. Alternatively,
perfect aim and unerring precision. His bow and a wish spell cast
arrows symbolize his prowess in both hunting and with the intention of
warfare. unmaking the lyre
6. Eternal Youth and Beauty: Apollo embodies eternal and approved by
youth and beauty, remaining forever young and the god Apollo
handsome. This aspect reflects his association with himself can also
vitality and renewal. destroy it.

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Bard Subclass: College of Radiance
Bards of the College of Radiance draw their inspiration from the divine light of Apollo. They are performers, healers,
and seers, using their celestial connection to guide and protect those around them. Their performances are imbued
with the power of the sun, bringing both warmth and illumination to those in need.

Bonus Proficiencies Solar Resilience

When you join the College of Radiance at 3rd level, you Starting at 6th level, you gain resistance to radiant
gain proficiency with the Medicine skill and the damage. Additionally, any time you or an ally within 30
Herbalism Kit. Additionally, you learn the Light and feet of you regains hit points from a spell, they gain an
Sacred Flame cantrips. These count as bard spells for additional amount of hit points equal to your Charisma
you but don’t count against your number of cantrips modifier.
known.

Celestial Harmony
Radiant Inspiration At 14th level, your music resonates with celestial power.
Also at 3rd level, you can channel divine energy into When you use your Bardic Inspiration, you can choose
your Bardic Inspiration. When a creature uses one of to affect up to three creatures (including yourself) that
your Bardic Inspiration dice, it can choose to roll the die can hear you within 60 feet. Additionally, creatures that
and regain hit points equal to the number rolled + your benefit from your Radiant Inspiration also have
Charisma modifier, instead of adding the number rolled advantage on saving throws against being frightened or
to an ability check, attack roll, or saving throw. charmed until the start of your next turn.

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 Artemis
The Goddess of the Hunt

A
rtemis, the revered deity in ancient
Greek religion, is the goddess of the
hunt, wilderness, childbirth, and
virginity. As the twin sister of Apollo
and daughter of Zeus and Leto, she stands as a symbol
of purity, strength, and independence. Known for her
role as a protector of the young and the wild, Artemis
embodies the principles of neutrality and goodness,
safeguarding the balance of nature and human life.

Name
Artemis (Greek: Άρτεμις) shares a name rooted in
ancient etymology, possibly derived from the Greek
word “artemes,” meaning safe or uninjured,
underscoring her role as a protector. Her association
with the wilderness and hunting highlights her position
as a preeminent deity in the Greek pantheon.

Common Titles
Artemis is known by various epithets and titles
reflecting her diverse attributes and domains of
influence:

Artemis Agrotera: Goddess of the hunt and the

wilderness.
Artemis Locheia: Protector of childbirth and women
in labor.
Artemis Potnia Theron: Mistress of animals.
Artemis Kourotrophos: Nurse of children.
Artemis Hekate: Associated with the moon and
magic.
Artemis Ephesia: Worshiped in Ephesus as a fertility
goddess.
Artemis Delia: Born on the island of Delos,
emphasizing her origin.

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Alignment Major Myths
Artemis aligns as Neutral Good. As a guardian of the
natural world and young beings, she upholds the The Birth of Apollo
balance and sanctity of life. Her actions reflect a deep One of the most notable myths involving Artemis is her
sense of duty to protect and nurture, although she can assistance in the birth of her twin brother, Apollo. As
be fierce and relentless in the face of threats to her Leto struggled in labor, Artemis, though newly born,
domains. aided in the delivery, showcasing her early affinity for
childbirth and protection.

Roles and Influence Actaeon’s Punishment

Artemis’s roles in Greek mythology are manifold: Actaeon, a hunter, once stumbled upon Artemis bathing.
1. Protector of the Wild and Young: Artemis is the Incensed by his intrusion, she transformed him into a
guardian of the wilderness and young creatures, stag, and he was subsequently hunted and killed by his
ensuring their safety and the preservation of natural own hounds. This myth highlights Artemis’s fierce
balance. She fiercely defends her domain against any defense of her privacy and purity.
who would harm or exploit it.
2. Goddess of the Hunt: As the divine huntress, Artemis
The Calydonian Boar Hunt
is skilled in archery and hunting, often depicted with Artemis sent a monstrous boar to ravage the land of
her bow and arrows. She embodies the thrill and Calydon after its king failed to honor her with sacrifices.
discipline of the hunt, teaching respect for nature. The subsequent hunt to kill the boar included many of
3. Patroness of Childbirth: Despite her virginity, Greece’s greatest heroes, emphasizing Artemis’s
Artemis is invoked during childbirth, protecting influence and the importance of respecting the divine.
women and ensuring safe deliveries. She offers
solace and strength to women in labor. Niobe’s Hubris
4. Symbol of Purity and Independence: Artemis is a Niobe, the queen of Thebes, boasted of her superiority
virgin goddess, representing purity and self- to Leto, claiming she was a better mother due to her
sufficiency. She maintains her independence, many children. In response, Artemis and Apollo killed
refusing to be bound by marriage or domestic roles. Niobe’s children, a myth underscoring the
5. Guide of Transitions: Artemis oversees transitions, consequences of hubris and the reverence owed to the
particularly from childhood to adulthood. She is a gods.
guide for young girls, helping them navigate the rites
of passage into womanhood.
Relationships
Origins With Other Gods
Artemis’s origin story is one of resilience and Artemis’s relationships with other gods are multifaceted
protection. Born to Zeus and Leto, her early life was and often marked by mutual respect:
marked by her mother’s flight from the vengeful Hera.
Leto found refuge on the island of Delos, where she Apollo: Her twin brother Apollo is her closest ally.
gave birth to Artemis and her twin brother, Apollo. They share a deep bond, often working together to
Artemis was born first and helped her mother deliver protect and guide humanity.
Apollo, establishing her role as a protector from birth. Zeus: As her father, Zeus grants Artemis significant
Artemis grew up in the wilderness, developing her autonomy and respect, recognizing her strength and
skills in hunting and archery. She quickly became independence.
known for her prowess and dedication to preserving Hera: Although Hera’s enmity towards Leto extends
nature. Zeus granted her eternal virginity and the to her children, Artemis generally avoids direct
dominion over forests and wild animals, recognizing her conflict with Hera, focusing on her own domains.
fierce independence and strength. Demeter and Persephone: Artemis shares a close
relationship with Demeter and her daughter
Persephone, connected by their roles in nature and
fertility.

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 With Mortals and Heroes Sacred Plants
Artemis’s interactions with mortals often reflect her Cypress Tree: The cypress is sacred to Artemis,
protective nature: symbolizing her association with death and rebirth,
given its evergreen nature and use in funerary rites.
Atalanta: A mortal huntress and follower of Artemis, Wildflowers: Various wildflowers are linked to
Atalanta embodies the goddess’s values of Artemis, reflecting her connection to the wilderness
independence and skill in hunting. Artemis supports and natural beauty.
her in various challenges, including the Calydonian
Boar Hunt.
Orion: A giant hunter and companion of Artemis,
their relationship varies in myths. In some, they
Rituals
share a close bond; in others, Artemis kills him to Key Religious Practices
protect her virtue or due to Apollo’s trickery.
Iphigenia: Artemis intervenes to save Iphigenia from Sacrifices: Sacrifices to Artemis often include wild
being sacrificed by her father, Agamemnon, animals such as deer, symbolizing her dominion over
substituting a deer in her place and making her a the wilderness. These rituals seek her favor and
priestess. protection.
Offerings: Devotees offer honey cakes, fruits, and
small animal figurines, representing the bounty of
Notable Deeds nature and seeking Artemis’s blessings.

Protection of the Wild Major Festivals

Artemis’s dedication to protecting the wilderness is Brauronia: A festival held in Brauron, where young
evident in her swift punishment of those who harm girls, dressed as bears, participate in rituals to honor
nature or defy her. Her acts ensure that the natural Artemis and transition from childhood to
world remains balanced and respected. womanhood.
Artemisia: Celebrated in various cities, this festival
Defense of Purity involves processions, sacrifices, and athletic contests
Artemis is unwavering in defending her chastity and to honor Artemis’s role as a protector and huntress.
those under her protection. Her actions against Actaeon Ephesus Festival: In Ephesus, grand celebrations
and Orion highlight her commitment to maintaining her include processions and sacrifices to Artemis
sacred purity. Ephesia, reflecting her importance as a fertility
goddess.
Aid in Childbirth
Despite her own choice of virginity, Artemis assists
women in childbirth, providing them with strength and Temples
protection. Her role in the birth of Apollo is a testament
to this aspect of her divine influence. Major Temples
Temple of Artemis at Ephesus: One of the Seven
Wonders of the Ancient World, this grand temple
Common Symbols served as a major center of worship, attracting
pilgrims from across the Greek world.
Iconography Temple of Artemis Orthia in Sparta: Known for its
rigorous rituals and practices, this temple
Artemis is often depicted as a young, athletic woman
emphasized the goddess’s role in the lives of young
carrying a bow and quiver of arrows, symbolizing her
Spartans.
hunting prowess. She is frequently accompanied by a
deer or hunting dogs, highlighting her connection to the Sacred Sites
wild.
Sanctuary of Artemis Brauronia: Located in
Brauron, this sanctuary was a major site for rites of
Sacred Animals passage for young girls, emphasizing Artemis’s
Deer: The deer is the most prominent animal protective role.
associated with Artemis, symbolizing her role as the Mount Cynthus on Delos: The birthplace of Artemis
and Apollo, this site holds significant religious
protector of the wild and her grace and agility.
importance and features altars dedicated to the
Bear: In some myths, Artemis is linked to bears,
twins.
representing her fierce and protective nature.

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Divine Domains Bow of Artemis
Weapon (longbow), artifact (requires attunement)
Primary Domains
1. Hunt and Wilderness: Artemis is primarily known as
the goddess of the hunt and wilderness, overseeing
Description
wild animals and natural landscapes. Her domain This exquisite longbow, crafted from the finest yew
emphasizes respect for nature and sustainable wood and inlaid with silver and moonstone, is the
hunting practices. legendary Bow of Artemis. It is said to be the very bow
2. Childbirth and Protector of Women: As a guardian of wielded by the goddess herself, blessed with her divine
childbirth, Artemis ensures the safety and well-being power and imbued with the essence of the hunt and the
of women in labor. She also protects young girls, wilderness.
guiding them through the transition to adulthood.
3. Moon and Night: Often associated with the moon,
Artemis’s influence extends to the night and its Properties
mysteries, symbolizing her role in guiding and
The Bow of Artemis has the following properties:
illuminating.
Magic Weapon: The Bow of Artemis is a +3 longbow.
Secondary Domains It deals an additional 2d8 radiant damage to any
1. Fertility: In some regions, Artemis is worshiped as a target it hits.
fertility goddess, particularly in Ephesus, where she Hunter’s Mark: While attuned to the bow, you can
is associated with childbirth and the nurturing of life. cast hunter’s mark at will without expending a spell
2. Magic and Healing: Artemis’s connection to the slot.
moon links her to magic and healing, reflecting her Swift Shot: When you take the Attack action on your
ability to protect and restore. turn, you can make one additional attack with the
3. Animal Protection: As the protector of animals, Bow of Artemis as part of that action. You cannot
Artemis ensures their safety and well-being, use this ability if you are already using a similar
promoting harmony between humans and nature. feature from another source (such as Extra
Attack).
Lunar Empowerment: During the night or under
the light of a full moon, your Dexterity score
Powers of Artemis increases by 2, up to a maximum of 24.
1. Mastery of Archery: Artemis is an unparalleled Divine Arrow: When you score a critical hit with
archer, with the ability to shoot her targets with the Bow of Artemis, the target must make a DC 18
precision. Her arrows are often seen as symbols of Dexterity saving throw or be stunned until the end of
sudden death or divine punishment. its next turn.
2. Control of Wild Animals: Artemis can command wild
animals, ensuring their protection or using them to
exact her will. She maintains the balance of the Curse
natural world through this power. The Bow of Artemis comes with a hidden curse.
3. Healing Abilities: Artemis has the power to heal and If the wielder ever harms a creature that is
assist in childbirth, offering protection and solace to considered innocent or defenseless (DM’s
those in need. Her healing touch is sought after by discretion), they must succeed on a DC 18
women in labor and those afflicted by ailments. Wisdom saving throw or be cursed.
4. Lunar Influence: As a moon goddess, Artemis can While cursed, the wielder has
influence the night and its creatures. Her presence is disadvantage on attack rolls, saving
often felt during the full moon, guiding and throws, and ability checks, and can only
protecting travelers and hunters. remove the curse through a remove curse
5. Protector of Youth: Artemis has the power to shield spell cast by a spellcaster of 15th level
and nurture young beings, ensuring their safety and or higher, or by completing a quest to
proper growth. This role extends to both human seek forgiveness from Artemis herself.
children and young animals.
6. Divine Retribution: Artemis enforces justice with
swift retribution, punishing those who defy her or
harm the natural world. Her retribution is often
severe, reflecting her uncompromising nature.

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 Ranger Subclass: Warden of Artemis
The Warden of Artemis is a ranger archetype inspired by the goddess Artemis, embodying her virtues of protection,
purity, and mastery of the hunt. As a Warden of Artemis, you become a guardian of the wilderness, a defender of the
innocent, and a masterful hunter whose skills are blessed by divine favor.

Warden’s Boon Ranger level and have advantage on attack rolls while
within 30 feet of you. You regain the ability to cast this
At 3rd level, you gain proficiency in the Nature and spell in this way when you finish a long rest.
Medicine skills. If you already have proficiency in either
of these skills, you can choose another Ranger skill to
gain proficiency in. Additionally, you can cast hunter’s Moonlit Vigil
mark without expending a spell slot a number of times
At 11th level, your steps make no sound, regardless of
equal to your Wisdom modifier (minimum of once). You
the surface you are moving on, and you leave no tracks.
regain all expended uses when you finish a long rest.
You also have advantage on Stealth checks and cannot
be detected by non-magical means while hidden.
Divine Hunt
At 3rd level, you can call upon the spirit of the hunt to Artemis’s Wrath
aid you in battle. As a bonus action, you can invoke the
At 15th level, you can channel the full wrath of Artemis
blessing of Artemis, granting you advantage on attack
rolls against a creature marked by your hunter’s mark in battle. As an action, you can choose a number of
for 1 minute. You can use this feature a number of times creatures up to your Wisdom modifier (minimum of
equal to your proficiency bonus, and you regain all one) that you can see within 120 feet of you. Each
expended uses after a long rest. creature must make a Dexterity saving throw (DC = 8 +
your proficiency bonus + your Wisdom modifier). On a
failed save, a creature takes 8d10 radiant damage and is
Protector of the Wilds blinded until the end of your next turn. On a successful
save, the creature takes half as much damage and is not
At 7th level, you can cast conjure animals once without blinded. Once you use this feature, you can’t use it again
expending a spell slot. When you do so, the summoned until you finish a long rest.
beasts gain temporary hit points equal to twice your

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Ares
The God of War

A
res, one of the most
intriguing deities in
ancient Greek pantheon,
is known as the god of
war. His presence in Greek mythology and
culture symbolizes the brutal, chaotic, and
often senseless aspects of conflict. As the son
of Zeus and Hera, Ares plays a significant role
among the Olympian gods, representing the violent and
aggressive facets of battle.

Name
Ares (Greek: Άρης) shares a name that resonates with
the ancient Greek word for battle and strife, reflecting
his intrinsic connection to warfare and conflict. This
etymological link highlights his primary domain as the
god of war, emphasizing his importance in Greek
mythology as the embodiment of martial fury and
bloodshed.

Common Titles
Ares is known by various epithets and titles that reflect
his diverse attributes and the many facets of his
influence:

Ares Enyalius: The warlike aspect of Ares, often

invoked in battle.
Ares Androphonos: The man-slayer, emphasizing
his lethal nature.
Ares Theritas: The beast, signifying his ferocious
and untamed qualities.
Ares Alaloi: The war-cry, underscoring his
association with the sounds and chaos of battle.
Ares Polemistes: The warrior, reflecting his prowess
in combat.
Ares Miasitis: The defiled one, indicating the
bloodshed and carnage he brings.
Ares Hysminaios: The fighter, highlighting his role in
the physical act of fighting.

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 Alignment Major Myths
Ares would typically align as Chaotic Evil. While he
embodies the raw and untamed aspects of war, his The Trojan War
actions are driven by a malevolent delight in chaos and Ares played a significant role in the Trojan War, siding
suffering. His presence in mythology frequently with the Trojans against the Greeks. His involvement in
showcases the cruel and relentless nature of war, the war showcases his preference for chaos and
reveling in the pain and destruction it brings. Ares bloodshed. During the conflict, Ares was wounded by
thrives on the bloodshed and devastation, seeking to the Greek hero Diomedes, with the help of Athena,
spread discord and violence for his own perverse highlighting the rivalry and tension between the gods.
satisfaction. His influence is marked by ruthless and
sadistic tendencies, ensuring that conflict not only The Affair with Aphrodite
persists but also maximizes suffering and despair. One of the most famous myths involving Ares is his
adulterous affair with Aphrodite, the wife of
Hephaestus. Their illicit relationship was exposed when
Roles and Influence Hephaestus trapped them in a net and displayed them
Ares’s roles in Greek mythology are multifaceted, often to the other gods, bringing shame to Ares and
highlighting his complex and turbulent nature: Aphrodite. This story underscores Ares’s impulsive and
1. God of War: Ares personifies the brutal and violent passionate nature.
aspects of war. Unlike Athena, who represents
The Capture by the Aloadae
strategic warfare, Ares embodies the chaotic,
bloodthirsty side of battle. His presence on the Ares was once captured and imprisoned by the twin
battlefield incites fear and inspires soldiers to greater giants Otus and Ephialtes, known as the Aloadae. They
acts of ferocity. held him in a bronze jar for thirteen months until
2. Agent of Strife and Discord: Ares often sows discord Hermes rescued him. This myth illustrates that despite
among gods and mortals alike. His love for conflict his formidable strength, Ares could be outwitted and
extends beyond the battlefield, as he delights in overpowered.
creating turmoil and strife wherever he goes.
3. Protector of Courage and Valor: Despite his Conflict with Hercules
fearsome reputation, Ares is also seen as a protector Ares frequently clashed with Hercules, one of the
of those who demonstrate courage and valor in greatest heroes of Greek mythology. In one tale, Ares’s
battle. Warriors would invoke his name to gain son Cycnus was killed by Hercules, leading to a fierce
strength and bravery in combat. battle between the god of war and the hero. Ares was
4. Companion of Aphrodite: Ares’s relationship with ultimately defeated, showcasing Hercules’s strength
Aphrodite, the goddess of love, highlights the duality and the limitations of Ares’s power.
of his nature. Their union symbolizes the close
connection between love and war, passion and
destruction.
Relationships
5. Symbol of Masculine Strength: Ares is often depicted
With Other Gods
as the epitome of masculine strength and aggression.
His physical prowess and martial skills make him a Ares’s relationships with other gods were often
formidable figure in Greek mythology. contentious and fraught with tension:

Zeus: Ares’s relationship with his father was

Origins complex. Zeus often disapproved of Ares’s reckless
and violent behavior, contrasting it with the more
Ares’s origin story is steeped in the complex dynamics
of the Olympian family. Born to Zeus, the king of the measured and strategic approach of Athena.
gods, and Hera, the queen of the gods, Ares’s early life Hera: As his mother, Hera had a closer relationship
is characterized by his parents’ tumultuous relationship. with Ares, often supporting him in his endeavors.
Unlike some of his siblings, Ares did not inherit Zeus’s However, she also recognized his flaws and the
wisdom or Hera’s nurturing qualities but rather the chaos he brought.
fierce and aggressive aspects of their personalities. Athena: Ares and Athena had a significant rivalry,
Ares’s upbringing emphasized martial training and representing different aspects of warfare. While Ares
physical strength, preparing him for his role as the god embodied brute force and chaos, Athena represented
of war. From a young age, he displayed a penchant for strategic thinking and wisdom in battle.
conflict and violence, traits that would define his
character and actions throughout Greek mythology.

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 Aphrodite: Ares’s passionate affair with Aphrodite Sacred Animals
highlights the duality of love and war. Their
Vulture: The vulture is one of the primary animals
relationship was marked by intense emotion and
associated with Ares. It symbolizes death and
physical attraction.
destruction, reflecting the aftermath of war.
With Mortals and Heroes Dog: Dogs, particularly those associated with war
and hunting, are also sacred to Ares. They symbolize
Ares’s interactions with mortals were often loyalty and ferocity in battle.
characterized by violence and conflict:

Diomedes: The Greek hero Diomedes famously Sacred Plants

wounded Ares during the Trojan War, with the
Bloodroot: This plant, with its red sap resembling
assistance of Athena. This act demonstrated that
blood, is associated with Ares. It symbolizes the
even gods could be challenged and hurt by mortals.
bloodshed and violence of war.
Hercules: Ares’s frequent clashes with Hercules
Heliotrope: The heliotrope, with its tendency to turn
highlighted the tension between the god of war and
towards the sun, represents the unwavering focus
the mortal hero. Their battles showcased the
and determination of Ares in battle.
strengths and weaknesses of both characters.
Penthesilea: Ares fathered the Amazonian queen
Penthesilea, who fought valiantly in the Trojan War.
Her warrior spirit and prowess in battle reflected her
divine heritage.
Rituals
Key Religious Practices
Notable Deeds Sacrifices: Animal sacrifices, particularly of dogs and
bulls, were common practices to honor Ares. These
Instigation of Conflicts sacrifices were performed to invoke his favor and
ensure victory in battle.
Ares’s most notable deeds often involved instigating and War Dances: Ritual dances mimicking battle
participating in conflicts. His love for battle and movements were performed to honor Ares and seek
bloodshed drove him to encourage wars and skirmishes his blessings for strength and courage in war.
among both gods and mortals. His presence on the
battlefield incited fear and heightened the chaos of war. Major Festivals
Areopagus: Named after Ares, this ancient court in
Support of the Trojans
Athens was a place of significant legal and judicial
During the Trojan War, Ares supported the Trojans, activity. It was also a site where sacrifices and
fighting alongside them and against the Greek forces. offerings were made to honor Ares.
His involvement in the war demonstrated his Boeotian Festival: In Boeotia, a festival dedicated to
willingness to take sides and his preference for Ares included athletic competitions and martial
prolonging conflict rather than seeking resolution. displays, celebrating the god’s influence on warfare
and physical prowess.
Fathering Warrior Offspring
Ares fathered several notable warrior offspring,
including the Amazonian queen Penthesilea and the
fearsome warrior Cycnus. These children inherited their Temples
father’s martial prowess and often played significant
roles in various myths and battles. Major Temples
Temple of Ares in Athens: This temple, located in the
Common Symbols Agora of Athens, was a significant center of worship
for Ares. It housed statues and altars where
Iconography sacrifices and offerings were made.
Temple of Ares in Sparta: In keeping with Sparta’s
Ares is often depicted as a fierce and muscular warrior,
martial culture, the city had several sites dedicated
clad in armor and carrying a spear or sword. His to Ares, where warriors would pray and offer
appearance emphasizes his role as the god of war, sacrifices before going into battle.
showcasing his strength and readiness for battle. Unlike
other gods who might be depicted in more serene or
majestic poses, Ares’s iconography focuses on his
aggressive and warlike nature.

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 Sacred Sites
Areopagus in Athens: Beyond its role as a court, the
The Spear of Ares
Weapon (spear), legendary (requires attunement)
Areopagus hill was a sacred site associated with
Ares. It served as a place for judicial proceedings
and religious ceremonies. Description
Thrace: Ares was particularly revered in Thrace, a The Spear of Ares is a fearsome weapon, once wielded
region known for its warrior culture. Numerous by the god of war himself. Forged in the fires of
temples and altars dedicated to Ares could be found Hephaestus’ forge and quenched in the blood of fallen
throughout the region. heroes, this spear radiates a malevolent energy that
thirsts for battle. Its shaft is made of an indestructible
Divine Domains metal, dark as a moonless night, and its blade gleams
with an otherworldly red light, reminiscent of the
Primary Domains battlefield at dawn. To attune to the Spear of Ares, you
1. War and Conflict: Ares’s primary domain is war and must perform a ritual that involves bathing the spear in
conflict. He embodies the chaotic, violent, and brutal the blood of a fallen enemy and making a solemn vow to
aspects of battle, inspiring fear and awe among pursue the path of war without hesitation.
warriors.
2. Bloodshed and Carnage: As the god of war, Ares Properties
revels in bloodshed and carnage. His influence is
seen in the devastation and destruction that follows Magic Weapon: The Spear of Ares is a magic
in the wake of battles. weapon that grants a +3 bonus to attack and damage
3. Fear and Courage: Ares simultaneously represents rolls made with it.
fear and courage. While he incites terror among his War God’s Wrath: As a bonus action, you can
enemies, he also instills bravery and valor in his command the spear to ignite with divine fire. For the
followers. next minute, the spear deals an additional 1d8 fire
damage on a hit. This ability can be used once per
Secondary Domains long rest.
1. Manly Strength and Aggression: Ares is a symbol of Frenzy of Battle: When you roll a 20 on an
manly strength and aggression. His physical prowess attack roll with the Spear of
and martial abilities make him a formidable figure in Ares, you can immediately make
Greek mythology. another melee attack with
2. Protection of Soldiers: Despite his fearsome nature, it as a bonus action.
Ares is also seen as a protector of soldiers. Warriors Godly Resilience: While
would invoke his name to gain his favor and attuned to the Spear
protection in battle. of Ares, you have
3. Revenge and Retribution: Ares’s role extends to resistance to bludgeoning,
revenge and retribution, particularly in the context of piercing, and slashing
war. He ensures that those who wrong him or his damage from non-magical
followers face dire consequences. weapons.

Powers of Ares
1. Superhuman Strength: Ares possesses immense
physical strength, making him one of the most
powerful gods in combat. His strength allows him to
overpower mortals and even other gods.
2. Expert Combat Skills: As the god of war, Ares is a
master of all forms of combat. His skills with
weapons and hand-to-hand fighting are unparalleled.
3. Inducing Fear and Panic: Ares has the ability to
induce fear and panic among his enemies. His
presence on the battlefield can cause soldiers to flee
in terror.
4. Command over War: Ares can control the tides of
war, influencing battles to favor his chosen side. His
power extends to directing the course of conflicts
and ensuring victory for those he supports.

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Barbarian Subclass: Mantle of Fear
Path of Ares Starting at 10th level, the terrifying presence of Ares
unnerves your enemies. As a bonus action, you can
Barbarians who follow the Path of Ares channel the unleash a fearsome roar. Each creature of your choice
ferocious and unrelenting power of the god of war. within 30 feet that can hear you must succeed on a
These warriors embody the chaos and brutality of Wisdom saving throw (DC = 8 + your proficiency bonus
battle, becoming unstoppable forces on the battlefield. + your Charisma modifier) or be frightened for 1
They draw upon the divine might of Ares, gaining minute. A frightened target can repeat the saving throw
abilities that enhance their combat prowess and instill at the end of each of its turns, ending the effect on itself
fear in their enemies. on a success. Once you use this feature, you can’t use it
again until you finish a short or long rest.
Fury of Ares
When you adopt this path at 3rd level, your rage
becomes a conduit for the war god’s might. While
Avatar of War
raging, you gain the following benefits: At 14th level, you become an unstoppable avatar of war.
While raging, you can use a bonus action to gain the
Divine Fury: When you enter a rage, choose one of
following benefits for 1 minute:
the following damage types: fire, necrotic, or
thunder. You deal an extra 1d6 damage of the Unyielding Rage: You have advantage on all saving
chosen type on all melee weapon attacks while throws.
raging. Relentless Assault: When you take the Attack action,
Aura of Dread: Enemies within 10 feet of you have you can make one additional melee weapon attack as
disadvantage on saving throws against being part of that action.
frightened. Terrifying Aura: Any creature within 10 feet of you
that starts its turn frightened of you takes psychic
damage equal to your Barbarian level.
War God’s Resilience
At 6th level, the favor of Ares makes you more resilient
in battle. While raging, you have resistance to all
damage types except psychic. Additionally, when you
reduce a creature to 0 hit points with a melee attack on
your turn, you regain hit points equal to your
Constitution modifier + your Barbarian level.

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 Aphrodite
The Goddess of Love & Beauty

A
phrodite, one of the most prominent
deities in ancient Greek religion, is
the goddess of love, beauty, and
desire. As a central figure in Greek
mythology, her influence extends across numerous
aspects of culture and storytelling, symbolizing the
complexities and passions of human and divine
relationships.

Name
Aphrodite (Greek: Αφροδίτη) shares a name
etymologically connected to the Greek word “aphros,”
meaning foam. According to one popular myth, she was
born from the sea foam produced by the severed
genitals of Uranus, highlighting her intrinsic connection
to the sea and the transformative powers of nature. This
etymology underscores her role as the personification of
beauty and the creative forces of love.

Common Titles
Aphrodite is known by various epithets and titles that
reflect her diverse attributes and areas of influence:

Aphrodite Ourania: Heavenly Aphrodite,

representing spiritual and intellectual love.
Aphrodite Pandemos: Aphrodite of the people,
symbolizing physical attraction and sexual desire.
Aphrodite Anadyomene: Aphrodite rising from the
sea, referencing her birth from the sea foam.
Aphrodite Epitymbidia: Protector of the dead,
underscoring her role in funerary rites.
Aphrodite Limenia: Goddess of harbors, reflecting
her connection to safe passage and maritime
journeys.
Aphrodite Genetrix: Mother goddess, highlighting
her role in fertility and the generative aspects of love.
Aphrodite Areia: Aphrodite the warlike, associated
with martial prowess and strategic warfare.

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Alignment Major Myths
Aphrodite typically aligns as Chaotic Good. As a
goddess of love and beauty, she champions the freedom The Judgment of Paris
of emotions and the transformative power of love, often One of the most famous myths involving Aphrodite is
acting on whims and desires that defy conventional the Judgment of Paris, which ultimately led to the
order. Despite her sometimes capricious nature, her Trojan War. Eris, the goddess of discord, threw a
actions are usually guided by a benevolent intent to golden apple inscribed with “To the fairest” among the
promote love, happiness, and personal fulfillment. goddesses Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite. Paris, prince of
Troy, was chosen to judge which goddess deserved the
apple. Each goddess offered Paris a bribe: Hera
Roles and Influence promised power, Athena offered wisdom and victory in
Aphrodite’s roles in Greek mythology are multifaceted, battle, and Aphrodite promised the love of the most
reflecting the diverse aspects of love and beauty: beautiful woman in the world, Helen of Sparta. Paris
awarded the apple to Aphrodite, leading to Helen’s
1. Goddess of Love and Beauty: Aphrodite presides
abduction and the subsequent war. This myth
over romantic and erotic love, inspiring passion and
underscores Aphrodite’s powerful influence over love
desire in both gods and humans. Her influence
and beauty, capable of igniting monumental conflicts.
fosters connections that transcend physical
attraction, encompassing the spiritual and emotional The Affair with Ares
dimensions of love.
2. Patroness of Marriage and Fertility: As Aphrodite Aphrodite’s love affair with Ares, the god of war, is
Genetrix, she oversees marriage and procreation, another notable myth. Despite being married to
blessing unions with fertility and harmonious Hephaestus, the god of blacksmiths and fire, Aphrodite
relationships. She is often invoked in rituals to engaged in a passionate and illicit relationship with
ensure marital bliss and successful childbirth. Ares. Hephaestus, upon discovering the affair, devised a
3. Mediator of Conflicts: Aphrodite’s role as a cunning plan to expose them. He crafted a fine, invisible
peacemaker is evident in her efforts to resolve net and trapped the lovers in a compromising position,
disputes fueled by jealousy and rivalry. Her then invited the other gods to witness their shame.
interventions often bring about reconciliation and
Pygmalion and Galatea
harmony, emphasizing the unifying power of love.
4. Inspirer of Art and Culture: Aphrodite’s association The myth of Pygmalion, a sculptor who fell in love with
with beauty extends to the arts, where she inspires a statue he carved, illustrates Aphrodite’s power to
creativity and the appreciation of aesthetic pleasures. grant love’s deepest desires. Moved by Pygmalion’s
Her patronage is evident in the numerous works of devotion and longing, Aphrodite brought the statue,
art, literature, and music dedicated to her. named Galatea, to life. This tale emphasizes her role as
a benevolent deity who rewards true love and artistic
inspiration, transforming dreams into reality through
Origins her divine intervention.
Aphrodite’s origin story is both enchanting and
symbolic. According to Hesiod’s “Theogony,” she was
born from the sea foam created by the severed genitals
of Uranus, cast into the ocean by his son Cronus. This
Relationships
birth from the sea emphasizes her connection to the With Other Gods
primal forces of nature and her emergence as a fully-
Aphrodite’s relationships with other gods were often
formed deity of immense beauty and power. Another
characterized by complexity and intensity:
account, presented by Homer, describes her as the
daughter of Zeus and the Titaness Dione, highlighting Hephaestus: Aphrodite’s husband, Hephaestus, was
her divine heritage and status among the Olympian chosen for her by Zeus to prevent conflict among the
gods. gods vying for her hand. Despite Hephaestus’s
Upon her emergence from the sea, Aphrodite was devotion and craftsmanship, their marriage was
carried to the shores of Cyprus, where she was fraught with infidelity, particularly Aphrodite’s affair
welcomed by the Horai (the goddesses of the seasons) with Ares. This union symbolizes the tension
and adorned with divine garments and jewelry. This between love and duty, as well as the reconciliation
depiction of her birth reflects the awe and reverence of opposites, with Aphrodite representing beauty and
with which she was regarded by both gods and mortals. Hephaestus embodying creative labor.

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 Ares: Aphrodite’s passionate relationship with Ares, The Birth of Eros
the god of war, is one of her most famous affairs.
Aphrodite’s role as the mother of Eros, the god of love,
Their union produced several children, including
is another significant aspect of her mythology. Eros,
Eros (Cupid), Phobos (fear), and Deimos (terror),
often depicted as a playful and mischievous child, wields
reflecting the dual nature of love and strife. This
a power over the hearts of gods and mortals alike,
relationship highlights the interplay between love
spreading love and desire. This relationship highlights
and conflict, suggesting that passion can both create
Aphrodite’s central role in the pantheon as the source of
and destroy.
all forms of love, from the carnal to the divine.
Hermes: Aphrodite also had a brief liaison with
Hermes, the messenger god, resulting in the birth of
Hermaphroditus, a deity embodying both male and The Love of Adonis
female characteristics. This myth illustrates
Aphrodite’s deep affection for Adonis and her
Aphrodite’s role in transcending and uniting
subsequent mourning of his death underscore her
opposites, emphasizing the fluidity of love and
capacity for profound and enduring love. Her request to
identity.
Zeus to allow Adonis to spend part of the year with her
With Mortals and Heroes in the Underworld reflects the themes of resurrection
and the cyclical nature of life, further cementing her
Aphrodite’s interactions with mortals were numerous association with the rhythms of the natural world.
and often transformative:

Adonis: One of Aphrodite’s most beloved mortals

was Adonis, a handsome youth with whom she fell Common Symbols
deeply in love. Tragically, Adonis was killed by a wild
boar, and Aphrodite’s grief was immense. She Iconography
pleaded with Zeus to allow Adonis to spend part of Aphrodite is often depicted as an exquisitely beautiful
the year with her in the Underworld, symbolizing the woman, embodying the ideals of feminine beauty and
seasonal cycle of life, death, and rebirth. This myth grace. She is frequently shown with symbols that
underscores the themes of love, loss, and the eternal emphasize her connection to love and the sea:
cycle of nature.
Anchises: Aphrodite’s affair with the mortal Mirror: Symbolizing self-awareness and beauty, the
Anchises resulted in the birth of Aeneas, a hero of mirror is a common attribute of Aphrodite, reflecting
the Trojan War and the ancestor of the Romans. her role as the goddess of beauty.
This relationship highlights her role in the founding Doves: Often shown with doves, which symbolize
myths of significant civilizations, emphasizing her peace and love, these birds are sacred to Aphrodite
influence over both divine and mortal realms. and frequently accompany her in artistic depictions.
Psyche: The story of Eros and Psyche, although
primarily focused on her son Eros, also features
Aphrodite as a key figure. Jealous of Psyche’s beauty, Sacred Animals
Aphrodite imposed a series of arduous tasks upon
her, which Psyche ultimately completed with divine Dove: The dove is one of the most prominent
animals associated with Aphrodite, representing
assistance. This tale illustrates Aphrodite’s complex
love, peace, and gentleness. It is often depicted in art
nature, capable of both jealousy and eventual
and literature as a companion of the goddess.
acceptance, and underscores the trials and triumphs
Swan: The swan, symbolizing beauty and grace, is
of love.
another animal sacred to Aphrodite. It often appears
in myths and artworks related to her.
Notable Deeds
The Trojan War Sacred Plants
Aphrodite’s pivotal role in the events leading up to the Rose: The rose, symbolizing beauty and love, is
Trojan War is one of her most notable deeds. By sacred to Aphrodite. It is often associated with her in
promising Paris the love of Helen, she set in motion a both myth and art, representing the delicate and
series of events that led to one of the most famous ephemeral nature of beauty.
conflicts in ancient mythology. Her influence in this Myrtle: The myrtle plant is also sacred to Aphrodite,
myth demonstrates the far-reaching consequences of symbolizing love and fertility. It is frequently used in
love and beauty, capable of shaping the destinies of rituals and ceremonies dedicated to her.
entire civilizations.

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Rituals Divine Domains
Key Religious Practices Primary Domains
Sacrifices: Offerings of flowers, particularly roses 1. Love and Beauty: Aphrodite is primarily known as
and myrtle, as well as animals like doves and swans, the goddess of love and beauty, influencing romantic
were common in rituals honoring Aphrodite. These and erotic relationships. She embodies the ideals of
sacrifices sought to gain her favor and blessings in physical attractiveness and the emotional bonds that
matters of love and beauty. connect beings.
Libations: Pouring libations of wine, honey, or oil on 2. Fertility: As a goddess of fertility, Aphrodite’s
altars dedicated to Aphrodite was a regular practice influence extends to both human procreation and the
in both public and private worship, symbolizing fertility of the land. Her blessings were sought to
devotion and seeking her blessings. ensure fruitful unions and abundant harvests.
3. Sea and Maritime Travel: Aphrodite’s birth from the
sea connects her to maritime travel and safety. She is
Major Festivals invoked for protection during sea voyages and for the
Aphrodisia: This annual festival, held in various safe return of sailors.
Greek cities, celebrated Aphrodite with offerings,
feasts, and processions. The festival included rituals Secondary Domains
to ensure fertility, beauty, and love among the
1. Marriage and Family: Aphrodite oversees the
participants.
harmony and success of marriages, ensuring the
Adonia: Commemorating the death and resurrection
bonds between spouses are strong and filled with
of Adonis, the Adonia festival involved mourning and
love.
celebratory rites, symbolizing the cycle of life and
2. Art and Aesthetics: Her association with beauty
death. Women would plant “gardens of Adonis,” fast-
extends to the arts, where she inspires creativity and
growing herbs that would wither quickly,
appreciation of the aesthetic pleasures in life.
symbolizing the transient nature of life and beauty.
3. War and Strategy: Though less commonly
emphasized, Aphrodite’s title as Aphrodite Areia
Temples highlights her influence over strategic aspects of war,
particularly those driven by love and passion.
Major Temples
Temple of Aphrodite at Paphos: One of the most Powers of Aphrodite
famous and ancient temples dedicated to Aphrodite, 1. Control of Love and Desire: Aphrodite possesses the
located in Paphos, Cyprus. It was a major center of power to incite love and desire in gods and mortals
her worship and attracted pilgrims from across the alike, influencing relationships and romantic
ancient world. pursuits.
Temple of Aphrodite at Corinth: Known for its large 2. Transformation and Metamorphosis: She has the
number of priestesses, this temple highlighted the ability to transform her appearance and that of
goddess’s role in love and fertility. The temple played others, often using this power to aid or deceive. This
a significant role in the city’s religious and social life. ability underscores her role as a shape-shifter and
manipulator of perceptions.
Sacred Sites 3. Healing and Restoration: Aphrodite can heal wounds
and restore vitality, particularly in matters of the
Cythera: An island associated with Aphrodite’s birth
heart and emotions, symbolizing the healing power
and one of her principal cult sites. The island hosted
of love.
numerous festivals and rituals in her honor.
4. Immortality and Eternal Youth: As a goddess,
Knidos: Known for the famous statue of Aphrodite
Aphrodite is immortal and eternally youthful,
by Praxiteles, this site was a significant center of her
embodying the timeless aspects of beauty and desire.
worship, drawing visitors who marveled at her
5. Charms and Enchantment: She wields powerful
artistic representations.
charms and enchantments, capable of enthralling
individuals and swaying their emotions and actions.
This power emphasizes her control over the hearts
and minds of those she encounters.

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 Girdle of Aphrodite Properties
The Girdle of Aphrodite grants the following benefits:
Wondrous item, legendary (requires attunement by a
character with a Charisma score of 18 or higher) Charisma Enhancement: While wearing the Girdle
of Aphrodite, your Charisma score increases by 4, up
Description to a maximum of 24.
The Girdle of Aphrodite, also known as the Cestus, is a Enchanting Presence: You gain proficiency in
legendary artifact said to be imbued with the essence of Persuasion, Performance and Deception. If you are
the goddess of love and beauty herself. Made from fine, already proficient in these skills, you gain expertise
intricately woven golden threads and adorned with instead, allowing you to add double your proficiency
precious gems that shimmer with an inner light, this bonus to checks you make with them.
girdle is a stunning piece of craftsmanship. It exudes an Divine Beauty: You can cast Disguise Self at will, but
aura of irresistible charm and beauty, causing hearts to the form you take must always be of extraordinary
flutter and passions to ignite wherever it is worn. beauty. Additionally, you can cast Charm Person at
5th level without expending a spell slot. Once you
History cast this spell in this way, you cannot do so again
until you finish a short or long rest.
In ancient times, the Girdle of Aphrodite was worn by Lover’s Bond: You can form a magical bond with a
the goddess herself, enhancing her already willing creature you can see within 20 feet. This
incomparable beauty and granting her the power to bond lasts until you dismiss it (no action required) or
ensnare the hearts of gods and mortals alike. It was said until you form a bond with another creature. While
to be a gift from the Graces (Charites) and was used by the bond lasts, you can communicate telepathically
Aphrodite to inspire love and desire, as well as to bring with the bonded creature as long as you are on the
about peace and harmony among the inhabitants of same plane of existence.
Olympus. Legends speak of the girdle’s ability to turn Lover’s Protection: When a creature charmed by you
even the coldest hearts warm and to bring together is within 10 feet of you, you can compel it to use its
enemies in love and friendship. reaction to impose disadvantage on an attack roll
targeting you.

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Paladin Subclass: Oath of Radiant Beauty
The Oath of Radiant Beauty is a paladin subclass that embodies the divine essence of Aphrodite, goddess of love and
beauty. Paladins who swear this oath are dedicated to spreading beauty, love, and joy, inspiring harmony and
protecting the hearts of others. They wield the power of charm and radiance to turn enemies into allies and uplift their
companions.

Tenets of Radiant Beauty Lover’s Protection: As an action, you can use your
The tenets of the Oath of Radiant Beauty reflect the Channel Divinity to protect your allies. You and all
values of Aphrodite and her divine essence of love, allies within 30 feet gain a +2 bonus to AC for 1
beauty, and harmony. Paladins who swear this oath minute.
dedicate themselves to spreading beauty and joy,
ensuring love and harmony prevail.
Aura of Serenity
Embody Beauty: Cultivate beauty in yourself and Starting at 7th level, you and friendly creatures within
others, promoting physical and inner beauty. 10 feet of you can’t be frightened or charmed while you
Inspire Love: Spread love and kindness wherever are conscious. At 18th level, the range of this aura
you go. Unite people and foster harmony. increases to 30 feet.
Protect the Heart: Defend the emotions and spirits
of others. Stand against those who spread hatred Seraphic Touch
and discord.
Create Joy: Bring joy and happiness into the lives of Beginning at 15th level, your touch can soothe the mind
others. Uplift those around you and dispel sorrow. and heal the spirit. As an action, you can touch a
creature and end one of the following conditions
affecting it: charmed, frightened, or stunned.
Oath Spells
Alternatively, you can use this touch to restore hit points
You gain oath spells at the paladin levels listed. equal to 2d10 + your paladin level. Once you use this
feature, you can’t use it again until you finish a short or
Paladin Level Spells
long rest.
3rd Charm Person, Healing Word
5th Calm Emotions, Enthrall
9th Beacon of Hope, Hypnotic Pattern Avatar of Love
13th Charm Monster, Greater Invisibility At 20th level, you can become an avatar of divine beauty
17th Geas, Hold Monster and love. Once per long rest and as an action, you can
emanate an aura of unparalleled beauty for 1 minute.
Channel Divinity During this time, you gain the following benefits:
When you take this oath at 3rd level, you gain the You have advantage on Charisma checks and saving
following two Channel Divinity options. throws.
Any hostile creature within 30 feet of you that can
Radiant Charm: As an action, you can use your
see you must make a Wisdom saving throw at the
Channel Divinity to make yourself incredibly
start of its turn. On a failed save, the creature is
alluring. Each creature of your choice within 30 feet
charmed by you until the aura ends or until it takes
of you that can see you must make a Wisdom saving
damage.
throw. On a failed save, a creature is charmed by you
You and allies within 30 feet of you regain 1d12 +
for 1 minute or until it takes any damage. The
your Charisma modifier (minimum of 1) hit points at
charmed creature regards you as a friendly
the start of each of your turns.
acquaintance.

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 Hephaestus
The Divine Smith

H
ephaestus, one of the
twelve Olympian gods
in ancient Greek
mythology, is the deity
of fire, metalworking, stone masonry,
forges, and the art of sculpture. Known for
his unmatched craftsmanship and engineering prowess,
Hephaestus’s influence extends throughout Greek
mythological stories and cultural traditions, embodying
the principles of creativity, ingenuity, and resilience.

Name
Hephaestus (Greek: Ήφαιστος) is believed to have
etymological roots connected to pre-Greek or Anatolian
languages, which emphasize his ancient and possibly
non-Greek origin. His name signifies the importance of
fire and craftsmanship in his divine identity, reflecting
his central role as the master blacksmith of the gods.

Common Titles
Hephaestus is known by various epithets and titles that
reflect his diverse attributes and domains of influence:

Hephaestus Polytechnes: The Multitalented

Craftsman.
Hephaestus Klytoteknes: The Renowned Artisan.
Hephaestus Chalkeus: The Smith of Bronze.
Hephaestus Amphigyeis: The Lame God, referring
to his physical impairment.
Hephaestus Aetnaeus: Of Mount Etna, where his
forge was said to be located.
Hephaestus Cyllopodium: Of the Twisted Feet,
another reference to his lameness.
Hephaestus Agrius: The Wild, often highlighting his
raw and unrestrained creativity.

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Alignment Hephaestus fell for a whole day and landed in the sea,
where he was rescued by the sea nymph Thetis and the
Hephaestus is best described as Neutral Good. He is a Oceanid Eurynome. They cared for him and taught him
god who uses his talents and skills to create and the skills that would make him the greatest craftsman.
support the community, without a strict adherence to Eventually, Hephaestus returned to Olympus, either
the laws or traditions that bind others. His actions are through a clever ruse involving a golden throne that
guided by his personal sense of right and wrong, often trapped Hera or by demonstrating his indispensable
focusing on creativity and the betterment of society skills and earning his place among the gods.
through his inventions and crafts.

Roles and Influence Major Myths

Hephaestus’s roles in Greek mythology are manifold The Fall from Olympus
and reflect his central position among the Olympian
One of the most poignant myths about Hephaestus is
gods:
his fall from Olympus. Thrown from the heavens by
1. Master Craftsman: Hephaestus is the divine smith either Zeus or Hera, Hephaestus’s descent marks a
who creates weapons, armor, and various artifacts turning point in his life. Despite his physical
for gods and heroes. His forge, often depicted as impairment, he emerges stronger and more skilled,
being under Mount Etna or another volcano, is the highlighting themes of resilience and the transformative
source of these divine creations. power of adversity.
2. Patron of Artisans: Hephaestus is revered by
blacksmiths, metalworkers, and craftsmen of all
kinds. He embodies the spirit of creativity and the The Creation of Pandora
skill required to transform raw materials into
Hephaestus played a crucial role in the creation of
beautiful and functional objects.
Pandora, the first woman, on Zeus’s orders. He crafted
3. Peacemaker: Despite his immense power,
her from clay, endowing her with beauty and life.
Hephaestus often acts as a mediator among the gods.
Pandora’s story is pivotal in Greek mythology, as her
His creations sometimes serve as peace offerings or
opening of the jar (commonly mistranslated as “box”)
tools to resolve conflicts, highlighting his role in
released all evils into the world, leaving only hope
maintaining harmony.
inside. This myth underscores Hephaestus’s integral
4. Creator of Automatons: Hephaestus is credited with
role in divine plans and the shaping of human destiny.
creating automatons and mechanical wonders,
including the bronze giant Talos and self-operating
tripods. These myths underscore his reputation as a The Chains of Prometheus
god of innovation and technology.
Hephaestus was tasked with chaining the Titan
5. God of Fire: Beyond his smithing, Hephaestus also
Prometheus to a rock as punishment for stealing fire
represents the beneficial aspects of fire—its warmth,
from the gods and giving it to humanity. Despite his
light, and ability to transform substances. This
sympathy for Prometheus, Hephaestus carried out the
duality reflects both the constructive and destructive
order, demonstrating his complex position within the
potentials of fire.
divine hierarchy and his adherence to duty.

Origins The Net of Hephaestus

Hephaestus’s origin story is one of struggle and
In one of the more humorous myths, Hephaestus
resilience. Born to Zeus and Hera, or according to some
myths, solely to Hera in an attempt to reproduce ingeniously crafted a fine net to catch his wife Aphrodite
without Zeus, Hephaestus was cast out of Olympus due in an adulterous act with Ares, the god of war. The net
to his physical imperfections. In some versions, he was was so fine that it was invisible, yet strong enough to
thrown from the heavens by Hera in disgust at his trap the lovers. Hephaestus then displayed them before
lameness, while other accounts say Zeus cast him out to the other gods, seeking justice and exposing the
prevent him from siding with Hera during one of their infidelity. This myth showcases his cleverness and the
use of his skills to address personal grievances.
disputes.

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 Relationships Notable Deeds
With Other Gods Creation of Divine Artifacts
Hephaestus’s relationships with other gods are complex Hephaestus’s most renowned accomplishments are the
and multifaceted: creation of divine artifacts. His masterpieces include the
armor of Achilles, Hermes’ winged helmet and sandals,
Aphrodite: His marriage to Aphrodite, the goddess of Aphrodite’s girdle, and the chariot of Helios. These
love and beauty, was arranged by Zeus. Despite their creations not only serve the gods but also symbolize the
union, Aphrodite was notoriously unfaithful, most fusion of art and function.
famously with Ares. Hephaestus’s response to her
infidelities, particularly the crafting of the net,
highlights his ingenuity and sense of justice. The Bronze Palace
Hera: As his mother, Hera’s relationship with Hephaestus built his workshop and palace out of bronze
Hephaestus is strained, especially given the on Olympus, a marvel of divine engineering and beauty.
circumstances of his birth and expulsion from This structure, with its automated doors and intricate
Olympus. However, there are myths where they designs, epitomizes his architectural genius and the
reconcile, and Hephaestus creates magnificent integration of art into living spaces.
works to honor her.
Athena: Hephaestus and Athena share a professional
camaraderie, both being deities of crafts— Forging of the Thunderbolts
Hephaestus of metalwork and Athena of weaving One of Hephaestus’s most critical tasks, in some myths,
and wisdom. In some myths, they collaborate, was forging Zeus’s thunderbolts. These weapons,
blending their skills to create exceptional artifacts. symbols of Zeus’s power, were instrumental in
Zeus: As his father, Zeus’s relationship with maintaining divine order and authority. Hephaestus’s
Hephaestus is one of both command and role in creating them underscores his indispensable
appreciation. Zeus often relies on Hephaestus’s position among the gods.
craftsmanship for divine instruments and weapons.
In some myths, Hephaestus was responsible for the
creation of Zeus’ aegis and his thunderbolts.
Common Symbols
With Mortals and Heroes Iconography
Hephaestus’s interactions with mortals are significant Hephaestus is often depicted as a robust, bearded man
and numerous: with muscular arms, holding a hammer and tongs,
symbols of his craftsmanship. His physical impairment,
Achilles: Hephaestus crafted the shield of Achilles, a typically a lameness in his legs, is also a key aspect of
masterpiece of artistry and symbolism, depicting the his depiction, emphasizing his resilience and
world in intricate detail. This shield plays a crucial overcoming of personal challenges.
role in the “Iliad,” highlighting Hephaestus’s
influence on mortal heroes.
Heracles: Hephaestus provided Heracles with Sacred Animals
various tools and weapons during his Twelve Labors, Donkey: The donkey is associated with Hephaestus,
aiding the hero in his quests. His support symbolizing endurance and hard work. In some
underscores the connection between divine myths, Hephaestus rides a donkey, further
craftsmanship and heroic endeavors. reinforcing this connection.
The Argonauts: Hephaestus is often linked with the Quail: The quail is another sacred animal,
Argonauts’ quest for the Golden Fleece. He provided representing his limping gait and his association
the Argo, their ship, with a magical prow that could with fire and rebirth.
speak and provide guidance, illustrating his role in
adventures and exploration.
Sacred Plants
Mullein: Known for its use in traditional medicine
and as a source of torch fuel, mullein symbolizes
Hephaestus’s connection to fire and healing.
Fennel: Fennel, used to carry the first fire to humans
by Prometheus, is another plant linked to
Hephaestus, representing the transformative power
of fire and knowledge.

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Rituals 2. Craftsmanship and Technology: As the divine
artisan, Hephaestus oversees all forms of
craftsmanship and technology. His influence extends
Key Religious Practices to the creation of mechanical devices, automatons,
Crafting and Smithing Festivals: Festivals and innovative tools.
celebrating craftsmanship and metalworking often 3. Volcanoes: Associated with volcanic activity,
honored Hephaestus. These events included Hephaestus’s domain includes the fiery depths of the
demonstrations of smithing, competitions, and the earth. Volcanoes symbolize his forge and the
showcasing of artisanal skills. transformative power of fire.
Sacrifices and Libations: Offerings of wine, oil, and
animals, particularly bulls, were made to Hephaestus Secondary Domains
to gain his favor and blessings in craftsmanship and
1. Healing and Medicine: Hephaestus’s association
technological endeavors.
with fire includes its purifying and healing aspects.
He is sometimes linked to the healing arts, reflecting
Major Festivals the transformative and regenerative power of fire.
Hephaestia: This festival, dedicated to Hephaestus, 2. Architecture and Urban Planning: His skills as a
involved various forms of artistic expression, from builder extend to architecture and urban
metalworking to pottery. It was a celebration of development, making Hephaestus a patron of cities
creativity and the skills of artisans. and their infrastructure.
Chalkeia: Celebrated in Athens, this festival honored 3. Peace and Mediation: Despite his association with
both Hephaestus and Athena. It involved rituals and weapons, Hephaestus often plays a role in mediating
activities centered around metalworking and conflicts and fostering peace through his creations
weaving, reflecting their domains of influence. and interventions.

Temples Powers of Hephaestus

1. Mastery of Fire: Hephaestus can control fire and
Major Temples heat, using them to shape metals and craft divine
artifacts. His ability to harness fire makes him
Temple of Hephaestus in Athens: Located near the
unparalleled in metalworking and forging.
Agora, this well-preserved temple was a center of
2. Creation of Automatons: Hephaestus possesses the
worship and a testament to Hephaestus’s
unique ability to create life-like automatons and
significance in the city of artisans.
mechanical beings. These creations serve various
Hephaestion in Lemnos: Lemnos, believed to be
purposes, from assistants to protectors.
Hephaestus’s earthly home after his fall from
3. Immense Strength: Despite his physical impairment,
Olympus, housed significant cult sites dedicated to
Hephaestus’s upper body strength is formidable,
him, including temples and forges.
allowing him to perform feats of crafting and
construction beyond mortal capabilities.
Sacred Sites 4. Technological Innovation: Hephaestus is a god of
Mount Etna: Believed to house Hephaestus’s forge, innovation, continually developing new tools, devices,
Mount Etna is a symbol of his power and creativity. and methods. His inventions often blend art and
The volcanic activity was often interpreted as his function in revolutionary ways.
divine workings. 5. Divine Craftsmanship: Hephaestus’s craftsmanship
Island of Lemnos: As Hephaestus’s sanctuary, is unmatched, allowing him to create objects of
Lemnos featured prominently in his worship, with immense beauty and power. His works often have
numerous shrines and places of veneration for the magical properties and are sought after by gods and
god of fire and craft. heroes alike.
6. Architectural Genius: Hephaestus’s skills extend to
building and architecture, designing palaces,
Divine Domains temples, and other structures that stand as
testaments to his ingenuity.
Primary Domains
7. Mediator and Peacekeeper: Hephaestus uses his
1. Fire and Metalworking: Hephaestus is the god of fire skills and creations to mediate conflicts among gods
in its controlled, beneficial form, as used in and mortals, fostering peace and resolving disputes
metalworking and crafting. His domain includes all through his ingenuity.
forms of metalwork, from forging weapons to
creating intricate sculptures.

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 Hephaestus’ Hammer Personality
Hephaestus’ Hammer is patient and wise, often
Weapon (warhammer), legendary (requires attunement
providing guidance on matters of creation and crafting.
by a creature of good alignment)
It urges its wielder to create and repair, fostering an
environment of productivity and creativity. The hammer
Description disapproves of wanton destruction and will become
Forged in the heart of Mount Etna by the god insistent if its wielder engages in such behavior.
Hephaestus himself, this hammer is a masterpiece of The hammer seeks to uphold the values of
divine craftsmanship. Its head is made of an Hephaestus, encouraging acts of craftsmanship,
unbreakable black iron, and its handle is wrapped in ingenuity, and protection of the innocent. It aims to be
enchanted leather that never wears. The hammer glows wielded by someone who values creation over
with a soft, inner fire, symbolizing its creator’s mastery destruction and who can appreciate the beauty and
over fire and metal. function of a well-crafted item.

Properties
Magic Weapon: Hephaestus’ Hammer is a magic
weapon that grants a +3 bonus to attack and damage
rolls made with it. When you hit with an attack using
this magic weapon, the target takes an extra 2d8 fire
damage.
Master of Fire: While attuned to the hammer, you
have resistance to fire damage. Additionally, you can
cast the heat metal spell (save DC 18) at will.
Forge Blessing: While holding Hephaestus’
Hammer, you have advantage on all Intelligence
(Arcana) checks related to metals and crafting.
Additionally, you can use the hammer as a smith’s
tool.
Smith’s Fire: Once per day, you can use an action to
strike the ground with Hephaestus’ Hammer,
causing a wave of molten metal to burst forth in a 30-
foot radius centered on you. Each creature in the
area must make a DC 18 Dexterity saving throw,
taking 8d6 fire damage on a failed save, or half as
much damage on a successful one. The molten metal
cools and hardens immediately, creating difficult
terrain.
Artisan’s Blessing: Once per long rest, you can use
the hammer to repair a damaged non-magical item
or structure, restoring it to perfect condition. This
repair happens instantaneously, as the hammer
releases a burst of divine energy.

Sentience
Hephaestus’ Hammer is a sentient neutral good weapon
with an Intelligence of 10, a Wisdom of 18, and a
Charisma of 16. It has hearing and darkvision out to a
range of 120 feet.
The weapon can speak, read, and understand
Common, Celestial and Primordial, and it can
communicate telepathically with its wielder. While you
are attuned to it, Hephaestus’ Hammer also
understands every language you know.

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Artificer Subclass: Forge Master
The Forge Master is a unique Artificer subclass inspired by Hephaestus, the god of fire and craftsmanship. This
subclass introduces a distinct playstyle centered around fire, crafting, and enhancing equipment, embodying the
essence of Hephaestus’s mythological prowess.

Tool Proficiency Forge Armor

When you adopt this specialization at 3rd level, you gain At 5th level, you gain the ability to enhance your
proficiency with smith’s tools. If you already have this equipment’s durability. By spending 1 hour, which can
proficiency, you gain proficiency with one other type of be done during a short or long rest, you can touch a
artisan’s tools of your choice. nonmagical suit of armor or shield. The item becomes
magical and grants the wearer a +1 bonus to AC. This
effect lasts until your next long rest, until you use this
Forge Master Spells feature again, or until you die.
Starting at 3rd level, you always have certain spells
prepared after you reach particular levels in this class,
as shown in the Forge Master Spells table. These spells
Master Smith
count as artificer spells for you, but they don’t count At 9th level, your ability to craft and repair items is
against the number of artificer spells you prepare. unmatched. When you make an ability check using your
smith’s tools, you can add double your proficiency
Artificer Level Spells bonus to the roll. Additionally, you can cast the mending
3rd Heat Metal, Shield cantrip as a bonus action.
5th Flame Blade, Shatter
9th Elemental Weapon, Protection from Energy
13th Wall of Fire, Fabricate Inferno Strike
17th Animate Objects, Flame Strike
At 15th level, you can channel the raw power of the
forge into a devastating attack. When you hit a creature
Heat of the Forge with a melee weapon attack, you can use this feature to
deal an extra 4d6 fire damage to the target and force it
At 3rd level, you can channel the heat of your forge into to make a Strength saving throw against your spell save
your weapons and armor. You can use a bonus action to DC. On a failed save, the target is knocked prone. You
imbue a weapon or piece of armor with fiery energy. An can use this feature a number of times equal to your
imbued weapon deals an extra 1d6 fire damage on a hit. Intelligence modifier (minimum of once), and you regain
An imbued piece of armor grants resistance to fire all expended uses when you finish a long rest.
damage. This imbued effect lasts for 1 minute or until
you end it as a bonus action. You can use this feature a
number of times equal to your Intelligence modifier
(minimum of once), and you regain all expended uses
when you finish a long rest.

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 Hermes
The Messenger of the Gods

H
ermes, a pivotal figure in ancient
Greek religion, is the god of
commerce, travel, and thievery,
often recognized as the divine
messenger. Renowned for his cunning, speed, and
shrewdness, Hermes traverses the worlds of gods and
mortals, delivering messages and facilitating
communication. His influence permeates numerous
aspects of Greek mythology and culture, embodying the
principles of swiftness, intellect, and adaptability.

Name
Hermes (Greek: Ερμής) shares a name etymologically
related to the Greek word “herma,” meaning “a heap of
stones.” This connection underscores his role as a guide
for travelers and a god of boundaries and transitions.
Hermes’ name is deeply rooted in his role as a mediator
and messenger between different realms.

Common Titles
Hermes is known by various epithets and titles
reflecting his diverse attributes and domains of
influence:

Hermes Psychopompos: Guide of souls to the

underworld.
Hermes Argeiphontes: Slayer of Argus.
Hermes Trismegistus: Thrice-great Hermes,
associated with wisdom and alchemy.
Hermes Logios: Patron of eloquence and language.
Hermes Kriophoros: The ram-bearer, symbolizing
his role as a protector of flocks.
Hermes Dolios: God of trickery and deceit.
Hermes Diaktoros: The guide and conductor.

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Alignment Major Myths
Hermes would typically align as Chaotic Good. As a god
who values freedom and adaptability, he often bends Theft of Apollo’s Cattle
rules to achieve positive outcomes. His actions, though One of the most famous myths involving Hermes is the
sometimes mischievous, ultimately aim to promote well- theft of Apollo’s cattle. Shortly after his birth, Hermes
being and prosperity for both gods and mortals. sneaked out of his cradle and stole a herd of cattle from
Apollo, driving them backwards to confuse their tracks.
When Apollo discovered the theft, he confronted
Roles and Influence Hermes, who denied any wrongdoing with charming
Hermes’ roles in Greek mythology are manifold: innocence. Eventually, Hermes confessed and made
amends by gifting Apollo the lyre, showcasing his ability
1. Divine Messenger: Hermes acts as the messenger of
to navigate conflicts with wit and charm.
the gods, delivering important communications
between Olympus and the mortal world. His speed
and cunning make him an ideal intermediary, The Binding of Prometheus
ensuring the swift and accurate transmission of
divine decrees. Hermes played a crucial role in the myth of
2. Guide of Souls: As Hermes Psychopompos, he Prometheus, who was punished by Zeus for stealing fire
and giving it to humanity. Hermes, acting on Zeus’s
escorts the souls of the dead to the underworld. This
orders, bound Prometheus to a rock where an eagle
role highlights his function as a mediator between
would eat his liver daily. This myth underscores
life and death, guiding souls safely to their final
Hermes’ role as an executor of divine will and a
resting place.
mediator in the enforcement of divine justice.
3. Protector of Travelers and Merchants: Hermes is
invoked as a protector of travelers and merchants,
ensuring safe journeys and successful trade. His Assistance to Perseus
influence extends to commerce and communication,
Hermes aided the hero Perseus in his quest to slay
reflecting his role in promoting exchange and
Medusa. He provided Perseus with winged sandals for
interaction.
4. God of Thievery and Trickery: Hermes is known for flight, a magical satchel to safely carry Medusa’s head,
his cunning and mischievous nature, often employing and guided him to the Graeae, who possessed
trickery to achieve his goals. This aspect of his knowledge crucial to his mission. Hermes’ assistance
character underscores his adaptability and exemplifies his role as a protector and guide, ensuring
resourcefulness, traits highly valued in both divine the success of heroic endeavors.
and mortal realms.
5. Inventor and Patron of Arts: Hermes is credited with Relationships
inventing various arts and practices, including the
lyre, which he crafted from a tortoise shell. He is also With Other Gods
associated with writing, athletics, and alchemy, Hermes’ relationships with other gods were varied and
reflecting his diverse talents and contributions to complex:
civilization.
Zeus: As his father, Zeus often entrusted Hermes

Origins with important tasks and messages, relying on his

speed and ingenuity.
Hermes’ origin story is a tale of ingenuity and Apollo: Despite the initial conflict over the stolen
precociousness. Born to Zeus and the nymph Maia in a cattle, Hermes and Apollo developed a close bond.
cave on Mount Cyllene, Hermes displayed extraordinary Apollo gifted Hermes the caduceus, and Hermes, in
abilities from birth. On the day of his birth, he invented turn, became a trusted ally and friend.
the lyre using a tortoise shell and stole Apollo’s cattle, Aphrodite: Hermes had a romantic relationship with
cleverly covering his tracks to avoid detection. Aphrodite, resulting in the birth of Hermaphroditus,
When confronted by Apollo, Hermes cleverly who embodied traits of both parents.
negotiated his way out of trouble, ultimately trading the Athena: Hermes shared a mutual respect with
lyre to Apollo in exchange for the caduceus, his iconic Athena, often collaborating in tasks that required
staff. This early demonstration of his wit and both wisdom and cunning.
negotiating skills set the stage for his future role as the Dionysus: As a fellow deity of transformation and
cunning and resourceful messenger of the gods. boundary-crossing, Hermes and Dionysus shared a
natural affinity, often working together in myths
involving change and movement.

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 With Mortals and Heroes Sacred Animals
Hermes’ interactions with mortals were numerous and Tortoise: The tortoise is associated with Hermes due
influential: to his creation of the lyre from its shell. It symbolizes
his inventive and creative nature.
Odysseus: Hermes assisted Odysseus on his journey Rooster: The rooster, a herald of the dawn,
home from the Trojan War by providing him with the represents Hermes’ role as a messenger and his
herb moly to protect him against Circe’s magic and association with new beginnings and transitions.
guiding him through various challenges. He also
informed Calypso of Zeus’ order, prompted by
Athena’s plea, to release Odysseus. Sacred Plants
Pandora: Hermes played a role in the creation of Crocus: The crocus flower is sacred to Hermes,
Pandora, the first woman, by imparting her with symbolizing his connection to nature and his role as
cunning and deceitful qualities as part of Zeus’s plan a guide for souls to the underworld.
to punish humanity. Strawberry Tree: This tree is also associated with
Aeneas: In Roman mythology, Hermes (Mercury) Hermes, representing his nurturing and protective
guided Aeneas to the underworld and helped him in aspects.
his journey to establish Rome, reflecting his role as a
divine guide and protector of heroes.
Rituals
Notable Deeds Key Religious Practices
Sacrifices: Offerings of honey, cakes, and livestock
Invention of the Lyre
were made to Hermes to seek his favor and
Hermes’ creation of the lyre is one of his most protection. These sacrifices were performed to
celebrated achievements. Using a tortoise shell, he ensure safe travels, successful commerce, and
crafted this musical instrument and presented it to favorable outcomes in various endeavors.
Apollo, establishing himself as a god of music and Libations: Pouring libations of wine or oil on altars
invention. The lyre became one of Apollo’s most dedicated to Hermes was a common ritual,
treasured possessions, symbolizing the harmonious symbolizing devotion and seeking his blessings.
relationship between the two gods.
Major Festivals
Mediation in Divine Conflicts Hermaea: This festival, celebrated in various Greek
Hermes frequently mediated conflicts among the gods, cities, included athletic competitions and sacrifices
using his wit and diplomacy to resolve disputes. His in honor of Hermes. It emphasized his role as a
ability to navigate complex situations and find amicable patron of sports and athleticism.
solutions made him an invaluable figure in maintaining Anthesteria: During this Athenian festival, Hermes
harmony on Mount Olympus. was honored as a guide of souls, with rituals aimed
at appeasing the spirits of the dead and ensuring
Role in the Trojan War their peaceful passage to the underworld.
Hermes played a significant role in the events of the
Trojan War. He guided King Priam to Achilles’ tent to
retrieve the body of his son Hector, ensuring a Temples
respectful burial. This act of compassion and mediation
highlights Hermes’ commitment to justice and Major Temples
reconciliation, even in times of war. Temple of Hermes at Pheneos: Located in Arcadia,
this temple was a significant site of worship,
Common Symbols dedicated to Hermes as the god of boundaries and
transitions.
Iconography Hermes Sanctuary in Athens: This sanctuary,
situated near the Agora, was a central place for
Hermes is often depicted as a youthful, athletic figure merchants and travelers to offer prayers and
with winged sandals and a winged hat, symbolizing his sacrifices to Hermes for protection and success in
swiftness and mobility. He carries the caduceus, a staff their journeys.
entwined with two serpents, which represents his role
as a messenger and mediator.

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Sacred Sites 3. Mastery of Trickery: Hermes’ cunning and deceitful
nature allow him to outwit even the most formidable
Mount Cyllene: The birthplace of Hermes, this
opponents. His strategic mind and clever tactics are
mountain in Arcadia was revered as a sacred site.
key aspects of his divine power.
Pilgrims would visit to honor Hermes and seek his
4. Protection and Safe Travel: Hermes grants
guidance.
protection to travelers, ensuring their journeys are
Hermes’ Shrine at Olympia: As part of the larger
safe and successful. His divine intervention can avert
sanctuary dedicated to the gods, this shrine was a
danger and guide individuals through perilous paths.
focal point for athletes competing in the Olympic
5. Alchemy and Wisdom: As Hermes Trismegistus, he
Games, invoking Hermes’ favor for victory and
embodies the pursuit of wisdom and alchemical
success.
transformation. His knowledge spans both practical
and esoteric disciplines, making him a guide for
those seeking enlightenment.
Divine Domains
Primary Domains Staff of Hermes
1. Commerce and Trade: Hermes is primarily known as Weapon (quarterstaff), legendary (requires attunement)
the god of commerce and trade, overseeing all
aspects of economic exchange and communication.
His influence extends to the success and prosperity Description
of merchants and traders. The Staff of Hermes, also known as the Caduceus, is a
2. Travel and Boundaries: As the protector of travelers legendary artifact of great power and historical
and the guide of souls, Hermes governs the safe significance. According to myth, Hermes received the
passage and navigation across boundaries, whether caduceus as a gift from Apollo, following the resolution
physical, metaphysical, or societal. of their conflict over the stolen cattle. This powerful
3. Messages and Communication: Hermes is the divine artifact has been used by Hermes to facilitate
messenger, ensuring the swift and accurate delivery communication between gods and mortals, guide souls
of messages between gods and mortals. His domain to the underworld, and protect travelers on their
includes all forms of communication and mediation. journeys.

Secondary Domains
1. Thievery and Trickery: Hermes is also associated
with cunning and deceit, embodying the qualities of a
trickster god. His domain includes activities that
require skill, stealth, and resourcefulness.
2. Athletics and Competition: Known as a patron of
athletes, Hermes oversees physical contests and
competitions, promoting strength, agility, and
excellence.
3. Alchemy and Wisdom: As Hermes Trismegistus, he
is linked to wisdom and alchemical knowledge,
reflecting his role in the pursuit of intellectual and
spiritual enlightenment.

Powers of Hermes
1. Superhuman Speed and Agility: Hermes possesses
extraordinary speed, allowing him to traverse great
distances in an instant. This power is symbolized by
his winged sandals, which enable him to move
swiftly and effortlessly.
2. Guidance of Souls: As the guide of souls, Hermes
has the power to safely escort the deceased to the
underworld. This role underscores his connection to
life and death, ensuring a smooth transition for souls.

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 Properties Divine Communication
The Staff of Hermes possesses the following properties:
At 3rd level, you can use your cunning and eloquence to
Speed of Hermes: While holding the Staff of Hermes, relay messages and gather information. You gain
your walking speed increases by 10 feet. Additionally, proficiency in the Persuasion skill. Additionally, you can
you can take the Dash action as a bonus action on your cast the spell Sending once per short or long rest
turn. without using a spell slot.

Divine Communication: The staff allows you to cast the

Sending spell at will, without expending a spell slot or
material components. Guiding Light
At 9th level, you can call upon the guiding light of
Guide of Souls: As an action, you can use the staff to see
Hermes to aid your allies. As an action, you can choose
into the Ethereal Plane for up to 1 hour. During this
up to three creatures within 60 feet of you that can see
time, you can perceive ethereal creatures and objects.
you. These creatures gain advantage on their next
Once used, this property cannot be used again until the
attack roll, saving throw, or ability check within the next
next dawn.
minute. You can use this feature a number of times
Healing Touch: The staff has 7 charges. While holding equal to your Charisma modifier (minimum of once) and
it, you can use an action to expend 1 or more charges to regain all expended uses when you finish a long rest.
cast Cure Wounds at a level equal to the number of
charges expended (maximum of 7th level). The staff
regains 1d6 + 1 expended charges daily at dawn. Wings of the Messenger
Traveler’s Protection: While attuned to the staff, you At 13th level, you can invoke the wings of Hermes to
have advantage on saving throws against being traverse difficult terrain. You gain the ability to cast Fly
paralyzed or restrained. on yourself without expending a spell slot or material
components. Once you use this feature, you can’t use it
Rogue Subclass: again until you finish a short or long rest.

Courier of Hermes
Inspired by the swift and cunning Hermes, this new
Rogue subclass, the Courier of Hermes, offers a unique
Swift Escape
blend of speed, utility and support. At 17th level, your speed and agility allow you to escape
even the most dangerous situations. When you use your
Messenger’s Swiftness Uncanny Dodge feature, you can teleport to an
unoccupied space you can see within 30 feet of you and
Starting at 3rd level, you gain proficiency in the
make a single weapon attack as part of the same
Acrobatics skill. If you already have proficiency in this
reaction. You can use this feature a number of times
skill, you gain proficiency in another skill of your choice
equal to your Dexterity modifier (minimum of once) and
from the rogue skill list. Additionally, your movement
regain all expended uses when you finish a long rest.
speed increases by 10 feet. When you take the Dash
action opportunity attacks against you are made with
disadvantage.

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Dionysus
The God of Wine

D
ionysus, one of the most
complex and multifaceted
gods in ancient Greek
religion, is the god of wine,
fertility, ritual madness, theater, and religious
ecstasy. His influence and presence in Greek
mythology and culture are pervasive, embodying the
principles of chaos, freedom, and the subversion of
conventional order.

Name
Dionysus (Greek: Διόνυσος), sometimes known as
Bacchus in Roman mythology, has a name that
signifies his role as the divine son of Zeus and
the mortal Semele. The name Dionysus itself is
believed to mean “Zeus-Limping,” referencing his
liminal nature, being born of both god and mortal,
and often associated with the breakdown of boundaries.

Common Titles
Dionysus is known by various epithets and titles, each
reflecting his diverse attributes and domains of
influence:

Bacchus: The Roman name often used

interchangeably with Dionysus, highlighting his
association with the intoxicating power of wine.
Eleutherios: The liberator, symbolizing his role in
freeing individuals from their normal self through
madness, wine, and ecstasy.
Lysios: The releaser, reflecting his power to loosen
inhibitions and societal norms.
Zagreus: Sometimes used to refer to his chthonic
aspect, representing his role as a god of the
underworld and rebirth.
Anthios: The god of flowers, reflecting his influence
on the blooming of nature and the fertility of the
earth.

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 Alignment Major Myths
Dionysus aligns as Chaotic Neutral. His nature is The Birth and Rebirth of Dionysus
unpredictable, embodying both benevolent and
Dionysus’s birth is a foundational myth that emphasizes
destructive aspects. He defies conventional morality,
his dual nature. After Semele’s death, Zeus nurtured
promoting freedom, personal transformation, and the
Dionysus in his thigh, giving him a second birth. This
collapse of order through his divine influence.
miraculous event establishes Dionysus as a god of
rebirth and transformation, capable of transcending
death.
Roles and Influence
Dionysus’s roles in Greek mythology are extensive and Dionysus and Pentheus
varied: One of the most famous myths involving Dionysus is his
1. God of Wine and Ecstasy: Dionysus is primarily conflict with Pentheus, the king of Thebes. Pentheus
known as the god of wine, which he introduced to refused to acknowledge Dionysus as a god and
humanity. He represents the intoxicating power of attempted to suppress his cult. In response, Dionysus
wine to liberate individuals from their inhibitions, drove the women of Thebes, including Pentheus’s
promoting joy, creativity, and sometimes chaos. mother, into a frenzy, leading them to tear Pentheus
2. God of Fertility and Rebirth: As a fertility god, apart. This myth underscores Dionysus’s power to
Dionysus is associated with the growth and overthrow rigid authority and enforce his divine will
rejuvenation of plants and the earth. His cult often through chaos.
involved rituals to ensure the fertility of crops and the
prosperity of communities. The Journey to the Underworld
3. God of Theater and the Arts: Dionysus is a patron of Dionysus’s descent into the underworld to rescue his
the arts, particularly theater. The dramatic festivals mother Semele is another significant myth. He braved
held in his honor, such as the Dionysia, celebrated the dangers of Hades and brought Semele back to
the human condition and the transformative power of Olympus, where she was deified as Thyone. This
performance. journey illustrates Dionysus’s connection to death and
4. Leader of the Bacchae: Dionysus leads his followers, resurrection, reinforcing his role as a god of both life
known as the Bacchae or Maenads, in ecstatic rites and the afterlife.
and frenzied dances. These rituals often involved
music, dance, and the consumption of wine, The Bacchae
culminating in a state of ecstatic communion with The play “The Bacchae” by Euripides dramatizes the
the god. arrival of Dionysus in Thebes and his vengeance on
5. Mediator of Life and Death: Dionysus’s mythology those who deny his divinity. The narrative captures the
often intersects with themes of death and rebirth. He duality of Dionysus’s nature, showing him as both a
himself experienced death and rebirth, symbolizing benevolent god who offers joy and liberation, and a
the cycle of life, death, and renewal. vengeful deity who punishes those who resist his power.

Origins Relationships
Dionysus’s origin story is rich with drama and divine With Other Gods
intrigue. Born to Zeus and Semele, a mortal princess, Dionysus’s relationships with other gods are intricate
his early life was marked by tragedy and divine and often reflect his liminal status:
machinations. Hera, jealous of Semele’s affair with
Zeus, tricked her into demanding to see Zeus in his full Zeus: As his father, Zeus played a crucial role in
glory. Unable to withstand his divine presence, Semele Dionysus’s survival and eventual deification. Their
perished, but Zeus saved the unborn Dionysus by relationship is marked by Zeus’s initial protection
sewing him into his thigh until he was ready to be born. and later support.
After his second birth, Dionysus was hidden and Hera: Dionysus’s stepmother Hera is his most
raised by various caretakers, including the nymphs of persistent antagonist. Her jealousy and schemes are
Nysa and the wise centaur Chiron. His upbringing was a constant threat to Dionysus, yet he often outwits
characterized by a journey through various lands where her, highlighting his cunning nature.
he introduced the cultivation of grapes and the Ariadne: Dionysus’s wife, Ariadne, was a mortal
mysteries of wine, encountering resistance and princess whom he married after rescuing her. Their
spreading his chaotic influence wherever he went. union is celebrated in many myths, symbolizing the
harmonious blending of mortal and divine.

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 Hermes: Hermes, the messenger god, is often
depicted as an ally of Dionysus, assisting in his
Common Symbols
upbringing and various exploits.
Hephaestus: In some myths, Hephaestus and
Iconography
Dionysus share a bond through their association Dionysus is often depicted as a youthful, effeminate
with transformation and craft, particularly in the figure, crowned with ivy and grapevines. He is usually
creation of wine and the tools of Dionysian rites. shown holding a thyrsus, a staff entwined with ivy and
topped with a pinecone, symbolizing prosperity, fertility,
and his connection to the natural world.
With Mortals and Heroes
Dionysus’s interactions with mortals are numerous and
often transformative: Sacred Animals
Leopard: The leopard is a prominent symbol of
Midas: King Midas received the golden touch from Dionysus, representing his wild, untamed nature. He
Dionysus as a reward for his hospitality. This gift is often depicted riding a leopard or in a chariot
turned into a curse, teaching Midas the folly of greed drawn by leopards.
and the wisdom of moderation. Goat: The goat is another significant animal,
Icarius: An Athenian who was taught the art of wine- associated with fertility and the rustic aspects of
making by Dionysus. Tragically, he was killed by his Dionysus’s cult.
neighbors who, intoxicated by the wine, thought they Dolphin: Reflecting his dominion over the seas and
were poisoned. his ability to transform, the dolphin is a recurring
The Pirates: In a famous myth, Dionysus was motif in Dionysian myths.
captured by pirates who underestimated his power.
He transformed their ship into a mass of vines and
turned the pirates into dolphins, showcasing his Sacred Plants
ability to protect himself and punish the impious. Grapevine: The grapevine is the primary symbol of
Dionysus, representing wine, fertility, and the god’s
gift to humanity.
Notable Deeds Ivy: Ivy symbolizes eternal life and immortality, often
worn as a crown by Dionysus and his followers.
Pine: The pine tree and its cone, often depicted on
Spreading the Cult of Wine the thyrsus, symbolize fertility and Dionysus’s
Dionysus’s most significant contribution to humanity is connection to nature and rebirth.
the introduction of wine and viticulture. He traveled far
and wide, teaching people the art of growing grapes and
making wine. This gift brought both joy and chaos, Rituals
reflecting the dual nature of his influence.
Key Religious Practices
The Bacchanalia Wine Libations: Pouring libations of wine on altars
dedicated to Dionysus was a common practice to
The Bacchanalia were wild, mystic festivals held in honor the god and seek his favor.
honor of Dionysus. These celebrations were Ecstatic Dances: Dance and music played a central
characterized by ecstatic dancing, frenzied music, and role in Dionysian worship, with frenzied, ecstatic
the abandonment of societal norms. Participants dances believed to induce a state of divine
believed they achieved a divine state of communion with possession.
Dionysus through these rites. Sparagmos and Omophagia: Rituals involving the
tearing apart of animals (sparagmos) and the
The Establishment of Theaters consumption of raw flesh (omophagia) symbolized
the god’s power over life and death and the
Dionysus is credited with the establishment of theaters participants’ communion with Dionysus.
and dramatic festivals. The City Dionysia in Athens, for
example, was a major festival where playwrights like
Sophocles, Euripides, and Aeschylus presented their Major Festivals
works. These festivals celebrated the human condition, City Dionysia: An annual festival in Athens that
tragedy, and comedy, emphasizing the transformative included dramatic competitions, processions, and
power of performance. sacrifices. It celebrated Dionysus’s patronage of
theater and the arts.

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 Temples Powers of Dionysus
1. Inducing Ecstasy and Madness: Dionysus can induce
Major Temples
states of ecstasy and madness, liberating individuals
Temple of Dionysus at Athens: Located near the from their inhibitions and societal constraints.
Acropolis, this temple was a central site for the 2. Nature Manipulation: Dionysus can manipulate the
worship of Dionysus and the hosting of dramatic natural world, making plants grow and wither, and
festivals. causing animals to behave wildly.
Sanctuary of Dionysus at Thebes: Thebes, the 3. Chaos and Disorder: Dionysus can bring chaos and
birthplace of Dionysus, housed an important disorder to both mortal and divine realms,
sanctuary dedicated to the god, celebrating his challenging established norms and promoting
mythological origins and influence. revolutionary change.
4. Life and Fertility: His powers extend to ensuring the
Sacred Sites fertility of the earth and the prosperity of his
worshipers, influencing agricultural cycles and
Mountainous District of Nysa: Considered the human fertility.
mythical place where Dionysus was raised, Nysa is
often associated with the god’s early life and the
nurturing of his divine powers. Thyrsus of Dionysus
Delphi: Though primarily associated with Apollo, Wondrous item, legendary (requires attunement)
Delphi also had a significant cult of Dionysus,
especially during the winter months when Apollo This staff, entwined with ivy and topped with a
was believed to leave the sanctuary. pinecone, symbolizes fertility, prosperity, and the
subversion of order. The Thyrsus of Dionysus is said to
be the very staff that the god himself carried during his
Divine Domains travels and revelries across the ancient world. Legends
speak of its ability to summon the wild and chaotic
Primary Domains nature of Dionysus, bringing both joy and madness in
1. Wine and Ecstasy: Dionysus governs the realm of equal measure. It was used to punish the impious, drive
wine and its intoxicating effects, promoting ecstasy, the Maenads into a frenzy, and even to subdue enemies
joy, and the breaking of societal boundaries. through the overwhelming power of ecstasy and chaos.
2. Fertility and Nature: As a fertility god, Dionysus is
deeply connected to the cycles of nature, the growth
of plants, and the fecundity of the earth.
3. Theater and the Arts: Dionysus is the patron of
drama and the transformative power of art,
influencing both the content and the experience of
theatrical performances.

Secondary Domains
1. Chaos and Madness: Dionysus embodies the
chaotic forces that disrupt the ordinary, bringing
madness and the dissolution of the self in a divine
frenzy.
2. Death and Rebirth: Reflecting his own mythological
experiences, Dionysus governs the cycles of death
and rebirth, symbolizing renewal and the continuity
of life.
3. Ritual and Mystery Cults: Dionysus’s worship often
involved secret rites and mystery cults that promised
initiates a deeper understanding of life and the
divine.

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Properties each of your turns or become stunned until the end of
Nature’s Abundance: While holding the Thyrsus, you your next turn as the chaotic energy overwhelms you.
can cast Plant Growth at will, without expending a spell
slot. Once per day, you can use it to cast Heroes’ Feast.
Chaotic Evasion
Madness of the Bacchae: As an action, you can strike At 6th level, your connection to Dionysus allows you to
the ground with the Thyrsus to unleash a wave of avoid harm through unpredictable movements. When
chaotic energy in a 30-foot radius. All creatures within you are targeted by an attack or must make a Dexterity
this area must succeed on a DC 18 Wisdom saving
saving throw to avoid damage, you can spend 2 ki points
throw or be affected by the Confusion spell for 1 minute.
to impose disadvantage on the attack roll or gain
This effect ignores immunity to being charmed. Once
advantage on the saving throw.
used, this property cannot be used again until the next
dawn.

Blessing of Dionysus: The Thyrsus grants a +2 bonus to

Ecstatic Dance
spell attack rolls and saving throws while you hold it. Starting at 11th level, you can invoke the frenzied dance
Additionally, it provides immunity to poison and the of the Bacchae. As an action, you can spend 3 ki points
poisoned condition. to force all creatures of your choice within 30 feet to
make a Wisdom saving throw. On a failed save, they are
Frenzied Inspiration: Once per long rest, you can charmed and must use all their movement to dance
inspire a frenzied state in your allies within 30 feet. ecstatically, becoming incapacitated until the end of
Affected allies gain advantage on attack rolls for 1 your next turn. You and your allies gain temporary hit
minute but suffer from the effects of the Haste spell points equal to your monk level as you draw strength
after the duration ends. You can choose up to 10 from their revelry.
creatures, including yourself.

Monk Subclass: Way of Divine Revelry

Dionysus At 17th level, you can enter a state of divine revelry,
channeling the full power of Dionysus. As an action, you
Monks of the Way of Dionysus follow the chaotic and
can spend 5 ki points to gain the following benefits for 1
liberating spirit of Dionysus, the god of wine, festivity,
minute:
and madness. They strike a balance between the
discipline of martial arts and the freedom of ecstatic You have resistance to all damage.
revelry, channeling their ki to evoke the divine power of You can attack twice, instead of once, whenever you
Dionysus. take the Attack action on your turn (this stacks with
Extra Attack).
Bacchanalian Fury You emit an aura of chaos in a 10-foot radius. Any
hostile creature that starts its turn in the aura must
When you choose this tradition at 3rd level, you can
succeed on a Wisdom saving throw or be confused
enter a state of frenzied combat. As a bonus action, you
(as per the Confusion spell) until the start of its next
can spend 1 ki point to gain advantage on all attack rolls
turn.
until the end of your turn. Additionally, your unarmed
strikes deal extra damage equal to your Wisdom
modifier (minimum of 1). While in this state, you must Once you use this feature, you can’t use it again until
succeed on a DC 10 Wisdom saving throw at the end of you finish a long rest.

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 chapter five
Monsters and Legends

W
ithin greek mythology, where challenges heroes to get over their anxieties and
the boundaries between the natural constraints, since it is a mirror of the chaotic and
and the supernatural are hazy, the unpredictable powers of nature.
ancient world is full of powerful Heroic origins are, on the other hand, frequently
monsters and fabled heroes whose acts live on in modest, and hardships along the way shape them into
history. Drawing on stories handed down through the legendary characters. These people are typified by their
ages, this chapter explores the rich lore that has courage, wisdom, and tenacity as much as their physical
enthralled humans for ages. strength. Their narratives honor the human potential
Greek mythological monsters are beings that and the victory of the spirit over hardship. By their
emerged from the shadowiest recesses of the mind, experiences with monsters, they illustrate the honor,
each with special qualities and skills that distinguished loyalty, and curiosity that the ancient Greeks valued.
them. These characters, who vary from terrifying Many Greek myths revolve around the encounters
animals to crafty con artists, are all essential to the between heroes and monsters, which provide equally
myths that have molded Western civilization’s literary meaningful and exciting stories. These interactions are
and cultural landscape. They represent both chaos and character and resolve tests more than just combat.
order and mirror the complexity of both the world Heroes must, frequently with the aid of heavenly
around us and human nature. intervention or deft tactics, outwit, outfight, or outlast
On the flip side of these stories are the heroes, beings their hideous opponents. These tales emphasize the
with extraordinary strength, bravery or intelligence. need of creativity and bravery by demonstrating that,
They frequently encounter the hideous inhabitants of with the correct mix of strength and intelligence, even
myth on their travels and missions, which push them to the strongest opponents may be vanquished.
the brink of greatness. These heroes embody the The ancient Greek myths and legends are evidence of
qualities that the ancient Greeks highly valued; they are the human ability to imagine and tell stories. They
not just fighters, but also thinkers and problem solvers. provide a view into a universe in which the supernatural
You will come upon a wide variety of creatures in this and the mortal are intimately related and profoundly
chapter, each with a unique history and meaning. affect one another. We are able to learn about the
Frequently containing moral and ethical precepts, these worldview, cosmic perspective, and examination of the
tales capture the ideals and convictions of the ancient human condition of the ancient Greeks through these
Greeks. More than simply narrative characters, the stories.
monsters and heroes you will read about are emblems This chapter contains thorough explanations of
of the human condition, standing in for our hopes, fears, famous heroes and monsters, together with their
and dreams. histories and Greek mythological significance. These
Greek mythological creatures are many and varied. entries offer a collection of heroes and creatures to
Others are the progeny of gods and humans, while still inspire and educate you, therefore enhancing your
others are born of the ground itself. They could be able Dungeons & Dragons experience. The tales and
to enchant and seduce, to be strong enough to break characters on these pages provide a plethora of material
mountains, or to be crafty enough to fool even the most to explore, whether your goal is to inspire your players
intelligent of people. Their forms are as varied as their with the noble exploits of antiquity or to challenge them
skills; they might be ethereal beauties or hideous with terrifying opponents.
combinations of many species. Every monster

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The Minotaur
 Hercules
The Divine Champion

H
ercules, known as
Heracles in Clean the Augean Stables in a single day:
Greek mythology, is one of the most Redirecting two rivers, Hercules cleaned the vast
celebrated and iconic heroes. Born stables of King Augeas in a feat of both strength and
as the son of Zeus, the king of the ingenuity.
gods, and Alcmene, a mortal woman, Hercules’ life was Slay the Stymphalian Birds: With the aid of Athena,
marked by both divine favor and mortal tribulations. His he scared the man-eating birds with a rattle and shot
birth was anything but ordinary; Zeus disguised himself them down with his arrows.
as Alcmene’s husband, Amphitryon, to seduce her, Capture the Cretan Bull: Hercules wrestled the bull
leading to Hercules’ conception. This act of infidelity into submission and brought it back to Eurystheus.
incurred the wrath of Hera, Zeus’ wife, who became Steal the Mares of Diomedes: He tamed the man-
Hercules’ lifelong antagonist. eating horses by feeding them their master,
Diomedes.
Hera’s Vendetta Obtain the girdle of Hippolyta, Queen of the
From his infancy, Hera sought to destroy Hercules. She Amazons: After initially receiving it peacefully, Hera
sent two serpents to kill him in his crib, but the infant incited a battle, and Hercules had to fight his way out
hero, demonstrating his extraordinary strength, with the girdle.
strangled the snakes with his bare hands. This event Capture the cattle of the monster Geryon: He killed
foreshadowed the incredible feats of strength and Geryon and herded the cattle back to Greece.
bravery that would define Hercules’ life. Steal the apples of the Hesperides: With Atlas’
assistance, Hercules held up the sky while Atlas
The Twelve Labors retrieved the apples, then cleverly got Atlas to take
Hercules’ most famous exploits are the Twelve Labors, back his burden.
a series of daunting tasks he was compelled to complete Capture and bring back Cerberus from the
as penance for killing his wife Megara and their children Underworld: Using his strength and divine favor,
in a fit of madness induced by Hera. These labors were Hercules subdued the three-headed guard dog of
designed by King Eurystheus of Tiryns, who sought to Hades and brought it to Eurystheus.
make each challenge more impossible than the last.
Later Life and Death
Slay the Nemean Lion: Hercules defeated the Hercules continued to embark on various adventures
invulnerable lion by strangling it with his immense after completing the Twelve Labors. He participated in
strength and wore its skin as armor. the Argonautic expedition and fought numerous battles,
Slay the nine-headed Lernaean Hydra: Assisted by further solidifying his legacy as a formidable warrior.
his nephew Iolaus, Hercules cauterized each neck His life, however, was not devoid of further trials and
after decapitating the heads to prevent them from tragedies.
regenerating. Hercules eventually married Deianira, whose
Capture the Golden Hind of Artemis: Hercules unwitting actions led to his demise. Believing a
pursued the elusive deer for a year before capturing centaur’s blood to be a love potion, Deianira
it without shedding its blood, honoring his promise inadvertently poisoned Hercules. In immense pain and
to Artemis. unable to die due to his divine heritage, Hercules built a
Capture the Erymanthian Boar: He chased the giant funeral pyre and had it lit. As the flames consumed his
boar into deep snow where it was easily captured. mortal form, Zeus granted him immortality, and he
ascended to Mount Olympus to live among the gods.

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Hercules
Large humanoid (demigod), chaotic good

Armor Class 18 (Natural Armor)

Hit Points 497 (40d10 + 277)
Speed 40 ft.

STR DEX CON INT WIS CHA

29 (+9) 16 (+3) 25 (+7) 14 (+2) 18 (+4) 20 (+5)

Saving Throws Str +16, Con +14, Wis +11, Cha +12
Skills Athletics +16, Perception +11, Intimidation +12
Condition Immunities Charmed, Frightened, Exhaustion
Senses passive Perception 21
Languages Common, Celestial
Challenge 20 (25,000 XP)

Legendary Resistance (3/Day). If Hercules fails a saving

throw, he can choose to succeed instead.

Mitigate Wounds. Hercules regains 20 hit points at the

start of his turn if he has at least 1 hit point.

Divine Strength. Hercules’ weapon attacks are

considered magical. Additionally, he strikes a critical hit
on a roll of 18, 19 or 20.

Actions
Multiattack. Hercules uses his Roar if he can. Then he
makes three attacks with his club or bow.

Club. Melee Weapon Attack: +16 to hit, reach 10 ft., one

target. Hit: 22 (2d12 + 9) bludgeoning damage.

Longbow. Ranged Weapon Attack: +10 to hit, range

150/600 ft., one target. Hit: 15 (2d8 + 7) piercing
damage.

Roar (Recharge 5-6). Hercules lets out a thunderous roar.

Each creature within 30 feet of him must succeed on a
DC 19 Constitution saving throw or be stunned until the
end of their next turn.

Legendary Actions
Hercules can take 3 legendary actions, choosing from
the options below. Only one legendary action option can
be used at a time and only at the end of another
creature’s turn. Hercules regains spent legendary
actions at the start of his turn.

Attack. Hercules makes one weapon attack.

Move. Hercules moves up to his speed without

provoking opportunity attacks.

Shake It Off (Costs 2 Actions). Hercules ends one

condition or spell affecting him.
 Charybdis
The Devourer of the Deep

C
harybdis is one of the most notorious goddess Hera to ensure their safe passage. This
sea monsters in Greek mythology, divine intervention allows the Argonauts to bypass
often depicted as a massive, all- both Charybdis and Scylla without harm.
consuming whirlpool. Her Aeneas: In Virgil’s “Aeneid”, Aeneas, the Trojan hero, is
mythological tale is interwoven with those of heroes like warned about the dangers of Charybdis. Advised to
Odysseus, Jason, and Aeneas, making her a formidable sail around Cape Passero to avoid the strait, Aeneas
obstacle in several classic Greek epics.
and his crew still find themselves dangerously close
Origins and Mythology to Charybdis. They manage to escape by rowing
Charybdis’ origins vary slightly across different sources. frantically, although they do lose some ships to the
In some accounts, she is described as the daughter of whirlpool.
Poseidon, the god of the sea, and Gaea, the Earth
Depictions and Symbolism
goddess. Her transformation into a monster was a
punishment from Zeus. As a nymph, Charybdis was Charybdis is often depicted not in a physical form but as
charged with flooding lands for her father Poseidon, a natural and deadly whirlpool. Early Greek writers
which she did with such zeal that she earned Zeus’s ire. focused more on the effects of her actions rather than
Another version suggests that she stole cattle from her appearance. Later interpretations describe her as a
Heracles, which further provoked Zeus. In both stories, giant creature with a gaping mouth that swallows and
Zeus cursed her, turning her into a monstrous whirlpool expels vast amounts of water. Homer describes her as a
and chaining her to the seabed in the Strait of Messina, “bladder-like” entity with flippers for arms and legs.
between Italy and Sicily. The myth of Charybdis serves as an ancient
In her monstrous form, Charybdis would swallow explanation for the dangerous maritime phenomenon of
huge amounts of water thrice daily and then belch it out, whirlpools. For the Greeks, who lacked the scientific
creating deadly whirlpools capable of engulfing entire understanding of such natural occurrences, attributing
ships. This phenomenon symbolized the unpredictable them to a monster provided a tangible explanation for
and often dangerous nature of the sea. the peril faced by sailors.

Encounters with Heroes Charybdis in Context

Odysseus: Perhaps the most famous encounter with Charybdis is often paired with Scylla, another sea
Charybdis is that of Odysseus, as detailed in Homer’s monster, to represent the dual hazards of navigating the
“Odyssey”. After losing his ship to a storm sent by Strait of Messina. This narrow passage, fraught with
Zeus, Odysseus finds himself drifting towards natural dangers, became a powerful symbol of
Charybdis. Advised by the sorceress Circe to avoid navigating between two equally perilous threats, giving
the whirlpool, Odysseus sails closer to Scylla, losing rise to the idiom “between Scylla and Charybdis”, which
six men in the process. Later, Odysseus clings to a fig means to choose between two evils.
tree growing from a rock near Charybdis, waiting for In mythology, Charybdis’ story underscores themes of
her to spit out the remnants of his ship so he can punishment, natural power, and the heroic struggle
escape. against insurmountable odds. Her curse by Zeus
highlights the Greek gods’ tendency to transform
Jason and the Argonauts: In the “Argonautica” by
mortals into monsters as a form of divine retribution, a
Apollonius Rhodius, Jason and his crew also face the
common motif in Greek mythology.
peril of Charybdis. They are guided safely through the
strait by Thetis and the Nereids, who are sent by the

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Charybdis Actions
Gargantuan monstrosity, chaotic neutral Bite. Melee Weapon Attack: +18 to hit, reach 20 ft., one
target. Hit: 36 (4d10 + 14) piercing damage, and if target is
Armor Class 19 (natural armor) a Huge or smaller creature must succeed on a DC 26
Hit Points 546 (28d20 + 252) Strength saving throw or get swallowed. A swallowed
Speed 0 ft., swim 90 ft. creature is blinded and restrained, has total cover against
attacks and other effects outside Charybdis, and takes 54
(15d6) acid damage at the start of each of Charybdis’s
STR DEX CON INT WIS CHA turns. If Charybdis takes 80 damage or more on a single
30 (+10) 14 (+2) 28 (+9) 6 (-2) 20 (+5) 10 (+0) turn from a creature inside it, Charybdis must succeed on a
DC 22 Constitution saving throw at the end of that turn or
Saving Throws Str +18, Con +17, Wis +13 regurgitate the creature, which falls prone in a space within
Skills Perception +13 10 feet of Charybdis. If Charybdis dies, a swallowed creature
Damage Immunities Acid, Poison is no longer restrained by it and can escape from the corpse
Condition Immunities Grappled, Paralyzed, Poisoned, Prone, using 30 feet of movement, exiting prone.
Restrained, Charmed, Frightened
Senses Darkvision 120 ft., passive Perception 23 Whirlpool. Charybdis creates a massive whirlpool in a 200-
Languages Understands Abyssal and Aquan but can’t speak foot radius around her. Any creature within this area must
Challenge 24 (62,000 XP) succeed on a DC 22 Strength saving throw or be pulled 60
feet toward Charybdis and be restrained.
Legendary Resistance (3/Day). If Charybdis fails a saving Legendary Actions
throw, she can choose to succeed instead.
Charybdis can take 3 legendary actions, choosing from the
Amphibious. Charybdis can breathe air and water. options below. Only one legendary action option can be
used at a time and only at the end of another creature’s
Ship Wrecker. All damage Charybdis does against ships is turn. Charybdis regains spent legendary actions at the start
tripled. of her turn.

Detect: Charybdis makes a Wisdom (Perception) check.

Swallow: Charybdis makes one bite attack.

Whirlpool (Costs 3 Actions): Charybdis uses her Whirlpool

ability.
 Achilles
The Greatest Greek Hero

A
chilles, the son of
Peleus and the The situation changed when Patroclus, Achilles’ dear
sea nymph Thetis, is one of the most friend, donned his armor and led the Myrmidons into
celebrated heroes in Greek battle to boost Greek morale. Patroclus’ death at the
mythology. His legend is marked by hands of Hector, the Trojan prince, spurred Achilles
unparalleled prowess in battle, complex emotions, and into a rage-fueled return to combat. He sought
an untimely death that has fascinated storytellers for vengeance with a ferocity that terrified the Trojans and
millennia. ultimately killed Hector in a legendary duel.

Origins and Early Life The Wrath of Achilles

Achilles’ story begins with his unique parentage. His Achilles’ wrath is a central theme of the Iliad. His anger,
father, Peleus, was a mortal king of the Myrmidons, initially directed at Agamemnon, transforms into a
while his mother, Thetis, was a sea nymph. A prophecy relentless drive for revenge after Patroclus’ death.
warned that Achilles would either live a long, obscure Achilles’ rage and grief lead him to desecrate Hector’s
life or die young but gain eternal glory. To protect him, body, dragging it behind his chariot around Patroclus’
Thetis attempted various methods to make him tomb. This act highlights the intensity of his emotions
immortal, most famously dipping him into the River and the depth of his bond with Patroclus.
Styx. However, she held him by his heel, leaving that Despite his fury, Achilles eventually shows a moment
part vulnerable. This act gave rise to the term “Achilles’ of compassion when he returns Hector’s body to King
heel,” symbolizing a critical weakness despite overall Priam, Hector’s father, allowing a proper burial. This
strength. gesture adds complexity to Achilles’ character, showing
Raised by the wise centaur Chiron, Achilles was that beneath his fierce exterior, he possesses a sense of
trained in the arts of war and medicine. He grew up honor and humanity.
alongside his close companion Patroclus, forming a
bond that would significantly influence his later actions
during the Trojan War. The Death of Achilles
While the Iliad does not recount Achilles’ death, later
myths fill in the gaps. According to these stories,
Achilles in the Trojan War Achilles met his end near the conclusion of the Trojan
The Trojan War is the central backdrop for Achilles’ War. Paris, Hector’s brother, killed Achilles by shooting
exploits. When the Greek forces, led by King an arrow guided by Apollo to his vulnerable heel. This
Agamemnon, besieged Troy to retrieve Helen, Achilles event fulfilled the prophecy about Achilles’ death and
was among the key warriors. He led the Myrmidons and left a lasting legacy on the concept of fatal flaws.
was instrumental in many Greek victories. However, his Achilles’ death underscores the dual nature of his
relationship with Agamemnon was fraught with tension. existence: a hero with nearly invincible strength but
A pivotal moment in the Iliad, Homer’s epic poem, is undone by a single vulnerability. His life and death
the quarrel between Achilles and Agamemnon. continue to symbolize the tragic hero archetype, whose
Agamemnon seized Achilles’ war prize, Briseis, causing greatness is shadowed by inevitable downfall.
Achilles to withdraw from the battle in anger. This
decision nearly doomed the Greek cause as they began
to suffer heavy losses without their greatest warrior.

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Achilles it was a normal hit instead. On a roll of 1, the attack hits his
vulnerable heel, dealing triple damage instead.
Medium humanoid (human), lawful neutral
Actions
Armor Class 20 (armor of Hephaestus, shield)
Hit Points 248 (20d10 + 138) Multiattack. Achilles makes three melee attacks.
Speed 35 ft.
Spear of Peleus. Melee or Ranged Weapon Attack: +13 to hit,
reach 10 ft. or range 30/120 ft., one target. Hit: 18 (2d10 +
STR DEX CON INT WIS CHA 7) piercing damage.
24 (+7) 18 (+4) 22 (+6) 14 (+2) 16 (+3) 18 (+4)
Shield Bash. Melee Weapon Attack: +13 to hit, reach 5 ft., one
target. Hit: 12 (2d4 + 7) bludgeoning damage, and the
Saving Throws Str +12, Dex +9, Con +11, Wis +8 target must succeed on a DC 19 Strength saving throw or be
Skills Athletics +12, Perception +8, Intimidation +9 knocked prone.
Damage Resistances bludgeoning, piercing, and slashing
from non-magical attacks Legendary Actions
Senses passive Perception 18
Languages Common, Greek Achilles can take 2 legendary actions, choosing from the
Challenge 18 (20,000 XP) options below. Only one legendary action option can be
used at a time and only at the end of another creature’s
Legendary Resistance (2/Day). If Achilles fails a saving throw, turn. Achilles regains spent legendary actions at the start of
he can choose to succeed instead. his turn.

Achilles’ Heel. Achilles has a vulnerability. When targeted by Move. Achilles moves up to his speed without provoking
a critical hit, roll a d6. On a roll of 2-6, he takes damage as if opportunity attacks.

Spear Attack. Achilles makes one spear attack.

 Scylla
The Fearsome Sea Monster

S
cylla, one of the most notorious sea As Odysseus and his crew navigate the strait, Scylla
monsters in Greek mythology, has strikes, snatching six of his men with her many heads
captivated imaginations for centuries and devouring them. This encounter highlights her role
with her terrifying presence and tragic as an almost insurmountable obstacle, embodying the
origins. Her legend is a tale of beauty turned into perils of the sea that ancient mariners feared.
monstrosity, love thwarted, and the peril she posed to
sailors navigating treacherous waters.
Characteristics and Abilities
Scylla’s physical form is as horrifying as her reputation.
Origins and Transformation Described with twelve dangling feet, six elongated
Scylla’s story begins with her as a beautiful sea nymph, necks, and heads filled with triple rows of sharp teeth,
often described with silky hair and a charming she presents a terrifying sight. Her voice is likened to
demeanor that captivated many. However, her beauty that of a yelping puppy, which adds an eerie contrast to
also brought misfortune. According to myth, Poseidon her deadly nature. Scylla’s ability to dart out from her
fell in love with her, but his wife, Amphitrite, grew cave and snatch sailors off ships with her many heads
jealous. She poisoned the water where Scylla bathed, makes her a deadly predator of the seas.
transforming her into a horrendous monster with six Her parentage varies across myths, but she is often
dog-like heads sprouting from her waist, each with rows described as the daughter of Phorcys, a primordial sea
of sharp teeth. god, and either Crataeis, Hecate, or even Echidna.
Another version, detailed by Ovid, tells of the sea god These variations underscore her connection to the
Glaucus who fell in love with Scylla. When she rejected ancient and mysterious aspects of the ocean.
him, Glaucus sought the help of Circe to win her love.
Instead, Circe, who herself loved Glaucus, cursed Scylla
out of jealousy, turning her into a frightful creature with Legacy and Cultural Impact
twelve feet, six long necks, and six grisly heads. This Scylla’s legend extends beyond Greek mythology into
transformation turned Scylla from a lovely nymph into a various cultural references and adaptations. Her story
beast that haunted the narrow straits opposite the has been depicted in ancient art, including vase
whirlpool Charybdis, preying on sailors who ventured paintings and sculptures, and she has appeared in
too close. numerous literary works beyond the “Odyssey,” such as
Ovid’s “Metamorphoses.” In these stories, her
transformation from a nymph to a monster is a
Scylla in the Odyssey recurring theme that explores the consequences of
Scylla’s most famous appearance is in Homer’s jealousy and unrequited love.
“Odyssey,” where she is depicted as a monstrous sea The phrase “between Scylla and Charybdis” has
creature lurking in a cave high on a cliff. Odysseus entered common parlance to describe a situation where
encounters her during his journey home from the one must choose between two dangers, drawing directly
Trojan War. Warned by the enchantress Circe, from the perilous choice Odysseus faced. This enduring
Odysseus knows he must pass through the strait metaphor illustrates the lasting impact of Scylla’s myth
between Scylla and Charybdis. Circe advises him to sail on language and storytelling.
closer to Scylla’s lair, sacrificing a few men to save the
entire ship from Charybdis’ whirlpool.

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Scylla
Gargantuan monstrosity, chaotic evil Reactions
Snap Reflexes. When a creature provokes an opportunity
Armor Class 19 (natural armor)
attack from Scylla, she can make two Bite attacks instead of
Hit Points 408 (20d20 + 198)
one.
Speed 30 ft., swim 60 ft.
Legendary Actions
STR DEX CON INT WIS CHA
Scylla can take 3 legendary actions, choosing from the
24 (+7) 15 (+2) 24 (+7) 8 (-1) 14 (+2) 10 (+0)
options below. Only one legendary action option can be
used at a time and only at the end of another creature’s
Saving Throws Str +13, Con +13, Wis +8 turn. Scylla regains spent legendary actions at the start of
Skills Perception +8, Stealth +8 her turn.
Damage Resistances Fire
Damage Immunities Cold, Poison Detect. Scylla makes a Wisdom (Perception) check.
Condition Immunities Charmed, Frightened, Poisoned
Senses Darkvision 120 ft., passive Perception 18 Tentacle Attack. Scylla makes a Tentacle Slam attack.
Languages Abyssal, Common, Primordial
Challenge 20 (25,000 XP) Swallow (Costs 2 Actions). Scylla makes a bite attack against
a Large or smaller creature she is grappling. If the attack
hits, the creature is swallowed, and the grapple ends. The
Amphibious. Scylla can breathe air and water. swallowed creature is blinded and restrained, has total
cover against attacks and other effects outside Scylla, and
Actions takes 21 (6d6) acid damage at the start of each of Scylla’s
Multiattack. Scylla makes three Bite attacks. turns. If Scylla takes 30 damage or more on a single turn
from a creature inside it, Scylla must succeed on a DC 21
Bite. Melee Weapon Attack: +14 to hit, reach 30 ft., one Constitution saving throw at the end of that turn or
target. Hit: 28 (4d8 + 7) piercing damage. regurgitate the swallowed creature, which falls prone in a
space within 10 feet of Scylla. If Scylla dies, a swallowed
Tentacle Slam. Melee Weapon Attack: +14 to hit, reach 40 ft., creature is no longer restrained by her and can escape from
one target. Hit: 23 (3d10 + 7) bludgeoning damage, and the the corpse using 15 feet of movement, exiting prone.
target is grappled (escape DC 19). Until this grapple ends,
the target is restrained.
 Persephone
Queen of the Underworld

P
ersephone, a prominent figure in
Greek The Underworld
mythology, is known for her dual roles The Underworld, also known as Hades, is a vast and
as the Queen of the Underworld and complex realm where the souls of the dead reside. It is
the goddess of spring and vegetation. divided into various regions, including Elysium (the
She is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter. Persephone’s paradise for heroes and the virtuous), the Asphodel
myth is a tale of abduction, transformation, and the Meadows (for ordinary souls), and Tartarus (a place of
cyclical nature of life and death. punishment for the wicked). As the queen of the
The Abduction by Hades Underworld, Persephone’s throne is situated beside
Hades’ in his grand palace, which serves as the central
The central myth of Persephone revolves around her
hub of this dark realm.
abduction by Hades, the god of the Underworld.
According to the Homeric Hymn to Demeter,
Persephone was picking flowers in a meadow when The Realm of the Living
Hades, with the consent of Zeus, emerged from the When Persephone is on the earth during spring and
earth and took her to be his queen. This sudden act of summer, her presence brings growth and renewal to the
abduction left her mother, Demeter, in profound grief land. Her influence is especially noted in places like
and despair. Demeter’s sorrow was so great that she Eleusis, where the Eleusinian Mysteries were held in
abandoned her duties, causing the earth to become her and Demeter’s honor. This reflects the cyclical
barren and infertile, leading to a severe famine. nature of her myth, where she spends part of the year in
Demeter’s search for her daughter was relentless. the Underworld and part on earth, bringing fertility and
She wandered the earth in disguise, withholding her abundance.
divine gifts from humanity. Eventually, Hecate, the
goddess of witchcraft, and Helios, the sun god who had
witnessed the abduction, revealed Persephone’s Persephone’s Legacy
whereabouts. Enraged, Demeter confronted Zeus, Persephone’s story has endured through the ages,
demanding her daughter’s return. Zeus, pressured by illustrating the themes of loss, reunion, and the natural
the suffering of humankind, sent Hermes to the cycle of life and death. Her dual existence as a nurturing
Underworld to negotiate Persephone’s release. goddess of spring and a formidable queen of the
The Return and the Cyclical Underworld makes her a compelling figure in
mythology. In the context of Dungeons & Dragons,
Seasons
Persephone can inspire characters and narratives that
Hades agreed to release Persephone, but not before explore themes of transformation, the balance between
tricking her into eating pomegranate seeds. According life and death, and the power of nature. Whether as a
to ancient beliefs, consuming food from the Underworld deity influencing the game’s lore or as a symbolic figure
bound Persephone to it. As a compromise, it was in the creation of story arcs, Persephone’s myth offers
decided that Persephone would spend part of the year rich material for imaginative storytelling.
with Hades in the Underworld and part with her mother
on earth. This arrangement explained the changing
seasons: Persephone’s return to the surface brought
spring and fertility, while her descent back to Hades
resulted in autumn and winter as Demeter mourned her
absence.

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Persephone 4th level (3 slots): Banishment, Blight, Death Ward,
Greater Invisibility
Medium celestial (Goddess), neutral
5th level (3 slots): Cloudkill, Commune, Raise Dead,
Scrying
Armor Class 18 (Natural Armor) 6th level (2 slots): Circle of Death, Heal, Heroes’ Feast
Hit Points 320 (24d8 + 212) 7th level (2 slots): Divine Word, Regenerate, Resurrection
Speed 30 ft. 8th level (1 slot): Abi-Dalzim’s Horrid Wilting, Control
Weather
STR DEX CON INT WIS CHA 9th level (1 slot): Mass Heal, True Resurrection
14 (+2) 16 (+3) 22 (+6) 20 (+5) 24 (+7) 26 (+8) Actions
Saving Throws Con +13, Wis +14, Cha +15 Multiattack: Persephone makes two attacks with her Scepter
Skills Arcana +12, Insight +14, Nature +12, Persuasion +15 of Seasons or casts one spell and makes one attack with her
Scepter of Seasons.
Damage Resistances Radiant, Necrotic
Damage Immunities Poison, Psychic Scepter of Seasons: Melee Weapon Attack: +11 to hit, reach 5
Condition Immunities Charmed, Exhaustion, Frightened, ft., one target. Hit: 15 (2d8 + 6) radiant or necrotic damage
Poisoned (Persephone’s choice).
Senses Truesight 120 ft., passive Perception 17
Languages All, Telepathy 120 ft. Call of the Underworld (Recharge 5-6): Persephone targets up
Challenge 21 (33,000 XP) to five creatures she can see within 60 feet. Each target
must succeed on a DC 20 Charisma saving throw or be
Divine Presence: Persephone radiates an aura of growth and pulled into a dream-like state where they experience the
decay. Creatures of her choice within 30 feet have afterlife for 1 minute. While in this state, they are
disadvantage on saving throws against being frightened and incapacitated. A target can repeat the saving throw at the
charmed. end of each of its turns, ending the effect on itself on a
Goddess of Life and Death: When Persephone casts a spell success.
that restores hit points or deals necrotic damage, she can
roll 2d10 and add the result to the amount healed or the
Legendary Actions
damage dealt. Persephone can take 3 legendary actions, choosing from the
Magic Resistance: Persephone has advantage on saving options below. Only one legendary action can be used at a
throws against spells and other magical effects. time, and only at the end of another creature’s turn.
Spellcasting: Persephone is a 20th-level spellcaster. Her Persephone regains spent legendary actions at the start of
spellcasting ability is Charisma (spell save DC 20, +15 to hit her turn.
with spell attacks). She has the following spells prepared: Teleport: Persephone magically teleports, along with any
equipment she is wearing or carrying, up to 60 feet to an
Cantrips (at will): Chill Touch, Druidcraft, Light, Mage unoccupied space she can see.
Hand, Sacred Flame, Spare the Dying Cast a Spell (Costs 2 Actions): Persephone casts a spell
1st level (4 slots): Cure Wounds, Detect Magic, Shield, from her list of prepared spells, using a spell slot as normal.
Thunderwave Rejuvenate (Costs 3 Actions): Persephone channels the
2nd level (3 slots): Hold Person, Lesser Restoration, Misty power of spring, causing all creatures of her choice within
Step, Silence 30 feet to regain 20 hit points.
3rd level (3 slots): Animate Dead, Dispel Magic, Mass
Healing Word, Spirit Guardians
 The Nemean Lion
Terror of the Peloponnese

T
Nemean Lion is one of the most
he In a fierce hand-to-hand struggle, Heracles managed
fearsome and legendary creatures in to stun the lion with his club and ultimately strangled it
Greek mythology. Known for its with his bare hands. This victory was a significant feat,
invulnerable golden fur and immense not only showcasing Heracles’ immense strength but
strength, the lion terrorized the region of Nemea until it also his ingenuity in overcoming seemingly impossible
was defeated by the hero Heracles (Hercules) as part of odds.
his Twelve Labors. After slaying the lion, Heracles faced the challenge of
skinning the beast. Despite his efforts, traditional tools
failed to penetrate the hide. Finally, with the guidance of
Origins and Characteristics the goddess Athena, Heracles used one of the lion’s own
The origins of the Nemean Lion are attributed to claws to successfully skin it. He then wore the lion’s pelt
different mythical beings depending on the source. as a cloak, which provided him with protection and
Some myths suggest it was the offspring of Typhon and became one of his most iconic attributes.
Echidna, the monstrous parents of many Greek
mythological creatures. Others claim it was born from
Zeus and Selene, the moon goddess, falling to Earth Quest Idea
from the moon. Regardless of its parentage, the lion A local village has been terrorized by a creature that
was nurtured by Hera, who held a deep-seated grudge matches the description of the legendary Nemean Lion.
against Heracles due to his status as an illegitimate The villagers are desperate and offer a handsome
child of Zeus. Hera sent the lion to Nemea to challenge reward to any brave souls willing to help.
Heracles and prevent the local people from worshiping
Zeus by guarding his temple in the region. Quest Objectives:
The Nemean Lion was infamous for its impenetrable
Investigate the reports of the lion’s attacks.
skin, which no mortal weapon could pierce. This
Track down the lion’s lair in the nearby mountains.
formidable beast not only had impenetrable fur but also
Discover how the lion has returned (is it a curse, a
possessed sharp claws capable of slicing through any
summoning, or an ancient offspring?).
armor, making it an almost invincible opponent. It used
Defeat the lion using unconventional methods, as
its cunning to lure warriors to its den by capturing and
traditional weapons are ineffective against its
imitating the cries of distressed women, thus ensuring a
impenetrable hide.
steady supply of victims.
Retrieve proof of the lion’s defeat to claim the
reward.
Heracles’ First Labor
Heracles’ encounter with the Nemean Lion was the first Potential Twists:
of his Twelve Labors, tasks set by King Eurystheus as a
form of penance and challenge. According to the myth, The lion has been resurrected by a cult dedicated to
Heracles initially attempted to kill the lion with his Hera, who seek to restore her favor.
arrows, only to find that its skin was impervious to The lion’s den is guarded by other mythical creatures
them. Realizing the futility of conventional weapons, or traps.
Heracles cornered the lion in its cave, which had two The lion can speak and offers the heroes a deal or
entrances. Blocking one of the entrances, he entered revelation about a greater threat.
through the other and confronted the beast in close
quarters.

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The Nemean Lion
Large beast, unaligned Actions
Multiattack. The Nemean Lion makes two attacks: one with
Armor Class 15 (Natural Armor)
its bite and one with its claws.
Hit Points 52 (7d10 + 14)
Speed 40 ft. Bite. Melee Weapon Attack: +6 to hit, reach 5 ft., one target.
Hit: 10 (1d10 + 4) piercing damage.
STR DEX CON INT WIS CHA
18 (+4) 12 (+1) 14 (+2) 3 (-4) 12 (+1) 8 (-1) Claws. Melee Weapon Attack: +6 to hit, reach 5 ft., one target.
Hit: 8 (1d8 + 4) slashing damage.

Skills Perception +3, Stealth +3 Legendary Actions

Damage Resistances Bludgeoning, Piercing, and Slashing
from Nonmagical Attacks The Nemean Lion can take 1 legendary action, choosing
Senses Darkvision 60 ft., passive Perception 13 from the options below. Only one legendary action option
Languages Understands Common but can’t speak can be used at a time and only at the end of another
Challenge 3 (700 XP) creature’s turn. The Nemean Lion regains spent legendary
actions at the start of its turn.
Keen Smell. The Nemean Lion has advantage on Wisdom Detect. The Nemean Lion makes a Wisdom (Perception)
(Perception) checks that rely on smell. check.
Pounce. If the Nemean Lion moves at least 20 feet straight Roar (Costs 1 Action). The Nemean Lion lets out a terrifying
toward a creature and then hits it with a claw attack on the roar. Each creature within 30 feet of the lion that can hear it
same turn, that target must succeed on a DC 13 Strength must succeed on a DC 13 Wisdom saving throw or be
saving throw or be knocked prone. If the target is prone, the frightened until the end of its next turn.
lion can make one bite attack against it as a bonus action.
 Icarus
The Skyward Dreamer

T
he story of Icarus is a poignant and Quest Ideas
enduring tale from Greek mythology,
illustrating themes of ambition,
1. Wings of Ambition
hubris, and the consequences of The players discover ancient blueprints of Daedalus’
overreaching. Icarus was the son of Daedalus, a master wings and are tasked with recreating them to achieve
craftsman and inventor who built the Labyrinth on flight. However, they must also uncover the reasons
Crete to house the Minotaur. Imprisoned in the behind Icarus’ tragic fall to avoid repeating history.
Labyrinth by King Minos to prevent the secrets of its Quest Objectives:
construction from spreading, Daedalus devised a plan to
escape using wings made of feathers and wax. Gather rare materials required to construct the
wings.
Visit ancient sites related to Icarus and Daedalus to
The Flight and Fall of Icarus learn more about the myth.
Daedalus fashioned two sets of wings, carefully Successfully test the wings and avoid the dangers
instructing Icarus on their use. He warned his son not to that led to Icarus’ demise.
fly too low, lest the sea’s dampness weigh down the
Potential Twists:
wings, nor too high, where the sun’s heat would melt
the wax. Despite these warnings, the exhilaration of The wings contain a hidden curse from Hera, angry
flight led Icarus to soar higher and higher, eventually at Daedalus and Icarus for their escape.
coming too close to the sun. The wax holding his wings The players encounter the ghost of Icarus, who
together melted, causing Icarus to plummet into the sea warns them of unforeseen dangers.
and drown, a body of water that later became known as
2. The Icarian Legacy
the Icarian Sea.
A powerful artifact believed to contain the essence of
Icarus’ spirit is rumored to be hidden on the island of
Variations and Interpretations Ikaria. The artifact grants the bearer incredible abilities
Different versions of the myth offer slight variations on but comes with a dire warning.
the story. Some suggest Icarus was lured to the sun out Quest Objectives:
of sheer joy and the sense of freedom flying provided,
while others interpret his actions as a metaphor for Travel to Ikaria and locate the artifact.
youthful overconfidence and the inevitable downfall that Decipher ancient texts to understand the artifact’s
accompanies ignoring wisdom. true power and the cost of using it.
The tale has also been viewed through the lens of Face trials that reflect the themes of ambition and
euhemerism, which posits that mythological events are hubris, testing the players’ wisdom and restraint.
exaggerated accounts of historical facts. One such Potential Twists:
version suggests Daedalus and Icarus escaped by sea,
with Icarus falling overboard and drowning, though this The artifact begins to affect the players, tempting
account lacks the dramatic flair of the more popular them to overreach and risk their lives.
flying myth. The spirit of Icarus appears, offering guidance but
also a challenge to prove their worthiness.

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Icarus Reckless Ambition. Icarus has disadvantage on Wisdom
(Insight) checks but advantage on saving throws against
Medium humanoid (human), chaotic neutral
being charmed.

Armor Class 13 (Dexterity) Skilled Artisan. Icarus has proficiency with tinker’s tools and
Hit Points 45 (7d8 + 14) can use them to repair his wings as long as he has the
Speed 30 ft., fly 60 ft. (with wings) necessary materials. Repairing the wings takes 1 hour.

STR DEX CON INT WIS CHA Actions

12 (+1) 16 (+3) 14 (+2) 14 (+2) 12 (+1) 10 (+0) Multiattack. Icarus makes two attacks with his short sword
or two ranged attacks with his sling.
Skills Acrobatics +7, Perception +5
Damage Resistances Fire Short Sword. Melee Weapon Attack: +5 to hit, reach 5 ft., one
Senses Passive Perception 15 target. Hit: 7 (1d6 + 3) piercing damage.
Languages Common Sling. Ranged Weapon Attack: +5 to hit, range 30/120 ft., one
Challenge 4 (1,100 XP) target. Hit: 6 (1d4 + 3) bludgeoning damage.

Winged Flight. While wearing the wings crafted by Daedalus, Reactions

Icarus has a flying speed of 60 feet. If the wings take fire
damage or extreme heat (such as being within 10 feet of a Wing Shield. When Icarus is hit by a ranged weapon attack,
large fire), Icarus must make a DC 15 Dexterity saving throw he can use his reaction to interpose his wings, gaining a +2
or the wings melt and he loses his flying speed. bonus to AC against that attack, potentially causing it to
miss.
 Cerberus
The Guardian of the Underworld

C
erberus, often referred to as the Encounters with Heroes
“Hound of Hades,” is a powerfull Cerberus’s most famous encounter is with Heracles
being in Greek mythology. Known for (Hercules), one of the greatest heroes in Greek
his role as the guardian of the mythology. As part of his Twelve Labors, Heracles was
Underworld, Cerberus ensures that the dead remain tasked with capturing Cerberus and bringing him to the
within the realm of Hades and prevents the living from surface. Heracles managed this feat by subduing
entering without permission. This three-headed dog, Cerberus without using weapons, relying on his
with a serpent for a tail and snakes protruding from immense strength and the protection of the Nemean
various parts of his body, is both terrifying and Lion’s invulnerable hide. After showing Cerberus to
fascinating. King Eurystheus, Heracles returned him to the
Origins and Description Underworld.
Another notable encounter involved Orpheus, the
Cerberus is the offspring of Typhon and Echidna, two of
legendary musician. Seeking to retrieve his wife
the most notorious monsters in Greek mythology.
Eurydice from the Underworld, Orpheus used his
Typhon was a giant with multiple snake heads, while
enchanting music to lull Cerberus to sleep, allowing him
Echidna was half-woman, half-serpent, known as the
to pass without harm. This tale emphasizes the dual
“mother of all monsters.” This lineage placed Cerberus
nature of Cerberus, capable of both fearsome
among other famous monstrous siblings, including the
aggression and subdued by beauty and art.
Lernaean Hydra and the Chimera.
Traditionally, Cerberus is depicted with three heads,
though early descriptions and some variations suggest a Quest Idea
greater number of heads, or even a single dog head with A powerful necromancer has found a way to temporarily
numerous snake heads emerging from his body. His weaken the barriers between the Underworld and the
three heads are often seen as symbolizing his vigilance, mortal realm. As a result, restless spirits are escaping,
allowing him to guard the entrance to the Underworld causing havoc. The party is tasked with restoring the
effectively. balance and ensuring Cerberus can once again maintain
Role and Abilities his vigil without interruption.
Cerberus’s primary role is to guard the gates of the Quest Objectives:
Underworld. He ensures that the dead do not escape
and that the living cannot enter without proper Investigate the disturbances caused by the escaped
authorization. His fearsome appearance and formidable spirits.
abilities make him an ideal guardian. His hide is said to Journey to the Underworld entrance and negotiate or
be impervious to regular weapons, and his breath or battle past its lesser guardians.
saliva is often described as toxic, giving rise to Assist Cerberus in regaining his full strength,
poisonous plants like aconite wherever it touches the possibly by retrieving a stolen artifact or defeating a
earth. rival creature siphoning his power.
Despite his monstrous duties, Cerberus is not Ensure the necromancer’s plot is thwarted and the
inherently evil. He is depicted as loyal and dutiful, barriers between worlds are restored.
especially to his master Hades and Hades’ queen,
Persephone. In some myths, he is shown to be
affectionate towards the souls of the dead, welcoming
them to their new abode.

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Cerberus Multiheaded. Cerberus has three heads. While it has more
than one head, Cerberus has advantage on saving throws
Large fiend, neutral evil against being blinded, charmed, deafened, frightened,
stunned, and knocked unconscious.
Armor Class 18 (Natural Armor)
Hit Points 150 (12d10 + 84) Reactive Heads. For each head Cerberus has beyond one, it
Speed 50 ft. gets an extra reaction that can be used only for opportunity
attacks.
STR DEX CON INT WIS CHA
Actions
22 (+6) 15 (+2) 20 (+5) 6 (-2) 12 (+1) 8 (-1)
Multiattack. Cerberus makes three attacks: one with each of
Saving Throws Str +10, Con +9, Wis +5 its heads.
Skills Perception +9, Intimidation +3 Bite. Melee Weapon Attack: +8 to hit, reach 5 ft., one target.
Damage Resistances Cold, Fire Hit: 15 (2d8 + 6) piercing damage plus 5 (2d4) poison
Damage Immunities Poison; Bludgeoning, Piercing, and damage.
Slashing from Nonmagical Attacks
Condition Immunities Charmed, Exhaustion, Frightened, Fiery Breath (Recharge 5-6). Cerberus exhales fire in a 30-foot
Poisoned cone. Each creature in that area must make a DC 17
Senses Darkvision 120 ft., passive Perception 19 Dexterity saving throw, taking 42 (12d6) fire damage on a
Languages Understands all languages but can’t speak failed save, or half as much damage on a successful one.
Challenge 9 (5,000 XP)
Terrifying Roar (Recharge 6). Cerberus lets out a fearsome
Keen Smell. Cerberus has advantage on Wisdom roar. Each creature of its choice within 60 feet and aware of
(Perception) checks that rely on smell. it must succeed on a DC 17 Wisdom saving throw or be
frightened for 1 minute. A frightened target can repeat the
Magic Resistance. Cerberus has advantage on saving throws saving throw at the end of each of its turns, with
against spells and other magical effects. disadvantage if Cerberus is within line of sight, ending the
effect on itself on a success.
 Odysseus
The Cunning Hero

O
dysseus, also known by his
Roman Circe and Calypso: Odysseus spent time on the
name Ulysses, is one of the most island of the sorceress Circe, who turned his men
prominent heroes in Greek into swine, and later on Calypso’s island, where he
mythology. He was the king of was held captive for several years. Both encounters
Ithaca, an island off the western coast of Greece. tested his loyalty and determination to return home.
Odysseus was the son of Laertes and Anticlea, and The Underworld: At Circe’s advice, Odysseus visited
according to some sources, possibly the grandson of the the Underworld to seek guidance from the prophet
trickster god Hermes. He married Penelope, and Tiresias. There, he encountered the spirits of the
together they had a son named Telemachus. dead, including his mother and fallen comrades from
the Trojan War.

Role in the Trojan War

Odysseus is most famously known for his role in Return to Ithaca and Revenge
Homer’s epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey. During
the Trojan War, he was a key strategist and advisor. His After enduring numerous challenges, Odysseus finally
most notable contribution was the idea of the Trojan returned to Ithaca. Disguised as a beggar to assess the
Horse, a cunning plan that led to the fall of Troy. The situation, he discovered that his palace was overrun by
Greeks pretended to retreat, leaving behind a massive suitors vying for Penelope’s hand, believing him dead.
wooden horse as an offering. Inside the horse were With the help of his son Telemachus, he devised a plan
hidden Greek warriors, including Odysseus. Once the to reclaim his home. In a dramatic contest, Odysseus
horse was brought inside the city walls, the warriors revealed his identity by stringing his great bow and
emerged at night, opening the gates for the Greek army shooting an arrow through twelve axeheads—a feat only
to enter and conquer the city. he could accomplish. He then slaughtered the suitors,
reclaiming his place as king.

The Odyssey: Journey Home

Legacy
The Odyssey chronicles Odysseus’ arduous 10-year
journey home after the fall of Troy. His voyage was Odysseus is celebrated not just for his bravery but also
fraught with numerous trials and adventures, each for his intellect and cunning. He embodies the ideal
highlighting his cunning and resourcefulness. Some of Greek hero, combining physical prowess with mental
the most famous episodes include: agility. His adventures have inspired countless works of
literature, art, and modern storytelling, cementing his
The Cyclops Polyphemus: Odysseus and his men place as one of the greatest figures in Greek mythology.
were trapped in the cave of the Cyclops. Odysseus Odysseus’ story teaches the values of perseverance,
devised a plan to blind Polyphemus and escape by loyalty, and cleverness, making him a timeless symbol
hiding under the bellies of the Cyclops’ sheep. of the human spirit’s resilience and ingenuity.
The Sirens: Odysseus navigated past the Sirens,
whose enchanting songs lured sailors to their doom.
He had his men plug their ears with beeswax while
he, tied to the mast, listened to their song without
succumbing to it.

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Odysseus Master Tactician. Odysseus has advantage on initiative rolls.
Medium humanoid (human), neutral good
Actions
Armor Class 16 (Leather Armor, Shield) Multiattack. Odysseus makes two attacks with his
Hit Points 82 (11d8 + 33) longsword.
Speed 30 ft.
Longsword. Melee Weapon Attack: +6 to hit, reach 5 ft., one
target. Hit: 8 (1d8 + 4) slashing damage.
STR DEX CON INT WIS CHA
14 (+2) 16 (+3) 14 (+2) 18 (+4) 12 (+1) 14 (+2) Shortbow. Ranged Weapon Attack: +6 to hit, range 80/320 ft.,
one target. Hit: 7 (1d6 + 3) piercing damage.
Saving Throws Dex +6, Int +7, Wis +4 Battle Plan (Recharge 6). Odysseus can devise a battle plan
Skills Athletics +5, Insight +4, Perception +4, Persuasion +5, as an action. Choose up to two allies within 60 feet who can
Stealth +6, Survival +4 see or hear him. They gain advantage on attack rolls, saving
Senses Passive Perception 14 throws, and ability checks until the end of Odysseus’ next
Languages Common, Greek turn.
Challenge 5 (1,800 XP)
Reactions
Cunning Action. Odysseus can take a bonus action on each Parry. Odysseus adds 2 to his AC against one melee attack
of his turns to take the Dash, Disengage, or Hide action.
that would hit him. To do so, Odysseus must see the
Strategic Mind. Odysseus can use the Help action as a attacker and be wielding a melee weapon.
bonus action. When he uses the Help action to aid an ally in
attacking a creature. That ally then gains a +3 bonus to
attack rolls on its next turn against that creature.
 The Stymphalian Birds
The Ferocious Flock

T
Stymphalian Birds are among the
he Symbolism and Legacy
most notorious creatures in Greek The Stymphalian Birds symbolize the formidable
mythology. These monstrous birds obstacles heroes must overcome in their quests. Their
were said to inhabit the marshes of inclusion in myths highlights the themes of courage,
Lake Stymphalus in Arcadia, where they terrorized the strategy, and resilience. These birds were not only a test
local population and wildlife. of physical strength but also of ingenuity and bravery. In
artistic depictions, the birds often appear in scenes of
Origins and Characteristics Heracles’ labors, emphasizing their importance in his
mythological narrative.
The Stymphalian Birds were believed to be the
Modern adaptations continue to draw upon the myth
offspring of Stymphalus and Ornis, raised by Ares, the
of the Stymphalian Birds. For example, in Rick
god of war. These birds were not ordinary avian
Riordan’s “Percy Jackson and the Olympians” series,
creatures; they had metallic beaks, claws, and feathers,
the birds appear as dangerous adversaries for the young
which they could shoot like arrows to kill their prey.
demigods, maintaining their role as fearsome creatures
Additionally, their dung was toxic, making them even
that heroes must outwit and overcome.
more dangerous. Various myths describe these birds as
being capable of piercing armor and devastating entire
regions due to their voracious appetites and aggressive Hunting the Stymphalian Birds
nature. In ancient Greek mythology, the approach to hunting
the Stymphalian Birds required careful planning and
The Sixth Labor of Heracles specialized weaponry. Hunters needed to craft arrows
Heracles, also known as Hercules, faced the capable of penetrating the birds’ tough, metallic
Stymphalian Birds as the sixth of his Twelve Labors, a feathers. They also had to employ stealth and ingenuity
series of challenges assigned by King Eurystheus. The to approach the birds without being noticed, using the
hero was tasked with driving away or exterminating reeds and dense vegetation of the marshes as cover.
these menacing creatures. Equipped with a bronze The myth of the Stymphalian Birds, with its blend of
rattle or castanets provided by Athena, Heracles supernatural horror and heroism, remains a captivating
managed to scare the birds out of their dense marsh tale within the rich tapestry of Greek mythology. It
habitat and into the open sky. According to different illustrates the enduring struggle between mankind and
versions of the myth, Heracles either shot the birds the monstrous forces of nature, a theme that resonates
down with his arrows or merely drove them away from through the ages and continues to inspire storytellers
the area. and audiences alike.
Encounters Beyond Heracles
The legend of the Stymphalian Birds did not end with
Heracles. After being driven from Arcadia, some myths
suggest that the birds fled to the island of Ares in the
Black Sea. The Argonauts, another group of Greek
heroes, later encountered these birds during their quest
for the Golden Fleece. The Argonauts had to use their
shields to protect themselves from the deadly feathers
until they could drive the birds away.

C H A P T E R V | M ON ST E R S & L E G E N DS
147
Stymphalian Bird
Medium monstrosity, unaligned

Armor Class 13 (natural armor)

Hit Points 22 (4d8 + 4)
Speed 10 ft., fly 50 ft.

STR DEX CON INT WIS CHA

10 (+0) 16 (+3) 12 (+1) 2 (-4) 12 (+1) 6 (-2)

Skills Perception +3
Senses Passive Perception 13
Languages –
Challenge 1 (200 XP)
Proficiency Bonus +2

Keen Sight. The Stymphalian Bird has advantage on

Wisdom (Perception) checks that rely on sight.

Metallic Feathers. The bird’s feathers are razor-sharp and

metallic. When a creature hits the Stymphalian Bird with
a melee attack while within 5 feet of it, the attacker takes
3 (1d6) slashing damage.

Actions
Multiattack. The Stymphalian Bird makes two attacks:
one with its beak and one with its wing.

Beak. Melee Weapon Attack: +5 to hit, reach 5 ft., one

target. Hit: 5 (1d6 + 3) piercing damage.

Wing. Melee Weapon Attack: +5 to hit, reach 5 ft., one

target. Hit: 6 (1d8 + 3) slashing damage.

Steel Feather Shot (Recharge 5-6). The Stymphalian Bird

flaps its wings, launching sharp metallic feathers in a
15-foot cone. Each creature in that area must make a DC
13 Dexterity saving throw, taking 10 (3d6) slashing
damage on a failed save, or half as much damage on a
successful one.
This book is a 5e guide that brings the magic and
mystery of Greek Mythology to your tabletop. It is
packed with everything you need to dive into a
world where gods walk among mortals, heroes
face legendary trials and mythical creatures lurk
in every shadow.

Explore iconic settings, discover new mythical

races and heroic classes and bring the gods of
Olympus to your campaign!

Are You Ready to

Unleash the Gods of Olympus?

www.belazan.com