FC E Reading and Use of E nglish – Practice Test 1 Page 1

Part 1
For questions 1-8, read the text below and decide which answer (А, В, C or D) best fits each gap. There is an example
at the beginning (0).

Messages from the Stone Age

The incredible pre-historic Chauvet cave art in France is painted in 0 bright colours and dates back to a period around
thirty thousand years ago when early humans first started to create rock art. Although various 1 _____ of this art
have been found in caves in Western Europe, very few people have seen the art at Chauvet because it is located 2
_____ inside an inaccessible underground cave system. Those who have seen it say that it is very impressive, showing
animals 3 _____ horses, rhinos and cows, and that the artwork is good enough to 4 _____ modern compositions.
The first scientists to 5 _____ the Chauvet paintings missed some other important 6 _____ however. The walls of the
cave are also marked with a series of lines and symbols, that were initially 7 _____ as insignificant. But recent
research has suggested that these marks may represent humankind’s first steps towards the development of writing,
which is 8 _____ people to rethink their ideas about when written communication first started.
0 A bright B fair C keen D sharp
1 A illustrations B models C cases D dense
2 A deep B thick C long D such as
3 A by means of В apart from C as well as D such as
4 A rival В compare C compete D oppose
5 A arrive В reach C meet D know
6 A instances В matters C details D issues
7 A believed В regarded C thought D agreed
8 A resulting B having C making D causing
Part 2
For questions 9-16, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word in each
gap. There is an example at the beginning (0).
Write your answers IN CAPITAL L ETTERS on the separate answer sheet.
Example: (0) ARE

Swimming with seals

The UK is home to half the world’s population of grey seals and there 0 _____ many local boat trips offering
sightseeing tours out to the islands and sandbanks 9 _____ the animals are most regularly found.
But if you really want to get close 10 _____ the seals and understand something about their way of life, then you
need to go on an underwater seal-watching trip. On these trips, you have the chance to go over the side of the boat
and, equipped 11 _____ a wetsuit, mask and snorkel, spend time in the water alongside the animals.
Seals are extremely inquisitive creatures and, once you’re in the water, they will swim past you trying to work 12
_____ who you are and 13 _____ you’re doing there. 14 _____ they can appear shy at first, seals soon 15 _____ used
to you being in the water, and will come and play around you. Young pups especially like to 16 _____ contact with
FC E Reading and Use of E nglish – Practice Test 1 Page 2

divers, and often use their teeth, gently biting masks, fins and cameras out of curiosity. It can be a thrilling
experience.

Part 3
For questions 17-24, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a
word that fits in the gap in the same line. There is an example at the beginning (0). Write your answers IN
CAPITAL L ETTERS on the separate answer sheet. Example: (0) HE ALT HY

Brain games
According to experts, doing puzzles keeps our brains fit and 0 _____ A s well as 0 HEALTH
gaining 17 _____ from finding the correct answer to a difficult problem, we give our 17 SATISFY
brains a good workout in the process. To help us do this, all sorts of handheld ‘brain 18 SUCCESS
games’ are now available in the shops, and the most 18_____ games have sold in their
19 COVER
millions.
What’s more, people 19 _____ that the more they play the games, the easier it is to 20 SOLVE
find a 20 _____ to the problems posed. They see this as proof that there has been an 21 IMPROVE
21 _____ in the power of their brains. Unfortunately, however, this may be a false 22 SCIENCE
impression. 23 PERFORM
Some 22 _____ argue that the brain gets better at any task the more often it is 24 CERTAIN
repeated. In other words, the improvement in the 23 _____ of the brain is something
that happens naturally. So although these brain games are obviously fun to play, it
remains 24 _____ whether they are actually helping to boost brainpower or not.
Part 4
For questions 25-30, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the
word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between three and six words, including the word given.

E xample:
I don't have any free time, so I can't come to the theatre with you.
WOULD
If I ____________ come to the theatre with you. ANSWER:
had some free time, I would
25. Brad speaks English better than his parents do.
AS
Brad’s parents don’t _______________ he does.
26. Cycling is not allowed in the park.
SUPPOSED
You _______________ in the park.
27. ‘I’m sorry I didn’t let you know I was going to be late, Ann,’ said Jamie.
APOLOGISED
Jamie _______________ Ann know that he was going to be late.
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28. A heavy fall of snow prevented them from getting home that night.
ABLE
They _______________ home that night because of a heavy fall of snow.
29. Ursula was disappointed not to win the competition.
CAME
Not winning the competition _______________ to Ursula.
30. I paid far more money for my new computer than I expected to.
SO
I didn’t expect _______________ money for my new computer.

Part 5
You are going to read an article about a woman’s career. For questions 31-36, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which
you think fits best according to the text.

A varied career
Chloe K elling, a successful model and singer-songwriter, now has a new venture
I arrive for my interview with Chloe K elling and I’m asked to wait in the garden. I hardly have time to start
looking round at the carefully tended flowerbeds when Chloe appears. Every bit as tall and striking as I’d
expected, Chloe emerges from the house wearing an oversized man’s jacket, a delicately patterned top and
jeans. Chloe is known for her slightly quirky sense of fashion and, of course, she looks great as she makes her
way towards me through the flowerbeds.
‘L et’s talk in my office,’ she says, leading the way not back to the house, but instead to an ancient caravan
parked up next to it. As we climb inside the compact little van, the smell of fresh baking greets us. A tiny
table is piled high with cupcakes, each iced in a different colour. Chloe’s been busy, and there’s a real sense
of playing tea parties in a secret den! But what else should I have expected from a woman with such a
varied and interesting career?
Chloe originally trained as a make-up artist, having left her home in the country at nineteen to try and make
her name as a model in L ondon, and soon got work in adverts and the fashion business. ‘I went to Japan to
work for a short period, but felt very homesick at first,’ she recalls. ‘It was very demanding work and,
though I met loads of nice people, it was too much to take in at nineteen. If I’d stayed longer, I might have
settled in better.’
Alongside the modelling, Chloe was also beginning to make contacts in the music business. ‘I’d been the typical
kid, singing with a hairbrush in front of the mirror, dreaming of being a star one day,’ she laughs.
She joined a girl band which ‘broke up before we got anywhere’, before becoming the lead singer with the
band Whoosh, which features on a best-selling clubbing album. Unusually though, Chloe also sings with
two other bands, one based in Sweden and another in L ondon, and each of these has a distinct style.
It was her work with Whoosh that originally led to Chloe’s link with Sweden. She was offered a songwriting job
there with a team that was responsible for songs for some major stars, but gradually became more involved in
writing music for her own band.
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Although she now divides her time between L ondon and Sweden, her first stay there turned out to be
much longer than she’d bargained for. ‘The rooms are very tall over there and so people have these rather
high beds that you climb up to,’ she explains. ‘I fell as I climbed up the ladder and cracked three ribs.
Although the people at the hospital were very kind, I was stuck there for a while, which was very
frustrating. Sneezing and laughing were so painful at first, let alone singing!’
It was while recovering from her injuries that Chloe hit upon the idea of staging what she calls vintage fairs.
‘It was snowing in Sweden and I wanted something nice to look forward to.’ Chloe had always loved vintage
clothes, particularly from the 1950s, and decided to stage an event for others who shared her passion. The
first fair was held in her home village and featured stalls selling all sorts of clothes and crafts dating back to
the 1950s. It was a huge hit, with 300 people turning up.
‘When I had the idea of the first fair, it was only meant to be a one-off, but we had so many compliments, I
decided to go ahead with more,’ says Chloe. ‘There’s something for all ages and people find old things have
more character than stuff you buy in modern shops. It also fits perfectly with the idea of recycling.’ L ooking
round Chloe’s caravan, I can see what she means.
31. In the first paragraph, the writer suggests that Chloe
A usually keeps people waiting.
В is much taller than he expected.
C lives up to her stylish reputation.
D is surprisingly interested in flowers.
32. What do we learn about Chloe in the second paragraph?
A She’s cooked something for her guest.
В She’s expecting some other visitors today.
C She has no room in her house for an office.
D She invites very few people into her caravan.
33. What does Chloe say about her trip to Japan?
A She soon got used to her life there.
В She felt lonely most of the time there.
C She wishes she’d done the work better.
D She wasn’t old enough to appreciate it fully.
34. In the fourth paragraph, we find out that Chloe
A gave up modelling to become a singer.
В had always had ambitions to be a singer.
C has now left the first successful band she joined.
D sings in three bands that have a very similar sound.
35. Chloe ended up in hospital in Sweden after
A breaking a rib whilst trying to move her bed.
В hurting her leg in a fall from her bed.
C falling off a ladder in her bedroom.
D tripping over in her room at night.
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36. What does Chloe say about her ‘vintage fairs’?

A Her main aim is to raise awareness of environmental issues.
В She has responded to positive feedback from customers.
C Certain shops are now showing interest in the idea.
D They are mostly popular with older people.

Part 6
You are going to read an article about a boxer. Six paragraphs have been removed from the article. Choose from the
paragraphs A-G the one which fits each gap (37-42). There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use.

In defence of women’s boxing

Lucy O’Connor thinks that womens boxing is widely misunderstood
Womens boxing is a new addition to the list of sports included at the Olympic Games. But according to L
ucy O ’Connor, winner of various international competitions, it’s still widely misunderstood - a situation
that L ucy’s hoping to change. After graduating, L ucy took up boxing on the advice of a sports coach, who
thought it would improve her general fitness. But L ucy soon set her sights on competitions and it wasn’t
long before she was boxing at the National Championships, which she eventually went on to win.
As a result of her success, L ucy was accepted on to what the navy calls its ‘elite sportsman’s programme’.
37 __. Every day now starts with a run at 7 a.m., followed by a skill and technique session or a strength and
conditioning circuit. Come the afternoon, there are more aerobic workouts, before L ucy gets into the ring
and practises with other elite boxers.
As with all competitors, diet is a huge part of L ucy’s life. Since she first started boxing, she’s had to shed
twenty-eight kilos. L osing the last six, which took her into the flyweight category, required great
determination. 38 __. As she explains: ‘I don’t go out to party anymore. Thankfully, I’m married to my boxing
coach, so at least I’ve got some sort of social life!’ L ucy’s husband boxed as a heavyweight himself and he’s
in her corner for all her domestic competitions.
L ucy’s mum works as a buyer at a big department store, and L ucy has been testing out products for the store’s
sports division. Whilst preparing for a recent international championship, L ucy wore a new titanium-based sports
clothing range designed to improve circulation and aid recovery. 39 __. But how does her
family react to her taking part in competitions? ‘Mum tends to admire me boxing from afar, but Dad just loves
it!’
L ucy has clearly answered questions about safety concerns before and cites all the protective gear boxers
strap on before a fight such as hand bandages, head guards, gum shields and much more. ‘Amateur boxing is
not dangerous,’ she says definitively. ‘It’s so safety-orientated and the rules are so stringent it’s actually
difficult to get hurt. We approach it more as a skill and point-scoring exercise, rather than as a fight. 40 __. ’
Boxers win points by landing the white knuckle part of their gloves on the opponent’s scoring area
essentially the upper body and head - cleanly and with sufficient force. In five years of competitive boxing, L
ucy’s suffered only a few bruises and a broken thumb.
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And in response to those who think it’s ‘inappropriate’ to see women boxing at the Olympics, L ucy is quick to
point out that women have been competing in martial arts such as taekwondo and judo for years. 41 __.
Her biggest concern is that people confuse amateur boxing competitions with professional fights, where the
focus is more on aggression and hurting your opponents. ‘Female amateur boxing is about showing skill,
speed and stamina,’ she says. 42 __. ‘I find it so satisfying to be changing people’s opinion.’
A A ll that hard work certainly paid off and the competition itself brought out the best in L ucy.
В That’s because in order to reach that target, she had to totally rethink her lifestyle.
C Having access to this space-age training kit was certainly an advantage.
D If the sport was more in the public eye, then fewer people would make that mistake.
E Nobody complained about women taking part in those events when it was introduced.
F That’s why I’ve always regarded it as a thinking girl’s sport really.
G What this meant, in effect, was that she was able to train full-time.

Part 7
You are going to read a magazine article about students who travelled around Australia alone during their long
summer vacation. For questions 43-52, choose from the sections o f the article (A-D). The sections may be chosen
more than once.
Which student mentions ...
43. a daily activity that was not enjoyable alone? __
44. a good way of keeping travel plans flexible? __
45. appreciating not having to waste time organising practical details? __
46. becoming more tolerant of other people? __
47. feeling better after keeping in touch with others? __
48. having doubts at the beginning of a trip? __
49. liking not having to agree an itinerary with others? __
50. meeting people with a similar outlook on life? __
51. missing having someone to help with decision-making? __
52. the advisability of going for the best accommodation you can afford? __
Solo travel in Australia
A Phil Morston
I remember sitting in the plane thinking to myself: ‘What have I let myself in for?’. The first few days were
scary: I was all on my own on the other side of the world with nothing planned. But I soon met up with
people to travel with. Of course, some you get on with, others you don’t. Some, for example, had every day
planned out day in minute detail, when in practice things can change and it’s great to have the freedom to
go with the flow. And that’s easy enough to do. You can take the Oz Experience bus down the west coast,
jumping off whenever you want, then catching the next bus when you’re ready to move on again. Being
away for a year, you do occasionally get lonely. To cheer myself up, I’d sit down and write a fortnightly email
home about everything I’d been up to.
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В Leila Stuart
Without doubt, you meet all sorts of people when travelling alone. I even made a friend on the plane out
there. Some people are keener to make friends than others, of course, but if someone’s chosen to do the
same type of trip as you, you’ve probably got lots of ideas in common. The advantages of a pre-planned tour
are that you can get an agency to take care of all the arrangements, which can be time-consuming to do
yourself - but it does mean that you’re tied to a predetermined itinerary, which wouldn’t suit everyone.
There’s also the safety aspect in terms of the places you visit often being very remote. If you go off trekking
in the wilds of a foreign country alone, it could be difficult to get help if things went wrong.
C Danny Holt
Travelling solo creates opportunities to meet people. There’s no substitute for sharing the experiences of the
day with a companion, and being alone forces you to seek someone out. I’d never have met so many people
if I’d been travelling with friends. There’s also the wonderful freedom to do what you like, when you like,
without having to convince anybody that it’s a good idea. However, there are downsides; meal times are
something I’ve never really got to grips with in all the years I’ve travelled alone. But my advice would be to
give solo travel a go - it can be very liberating. Maybe try a short trip to begin with, just in case it’s not for
you. Another thing is stay in the nicest places your budget permits. Miserable hostels can really spoil a trip.
And if you really are happy being anti-social, a pair of headphones can ensure the person in the next seat
doesn’t bore you to death on the plane!
D Kerry Winterton
Fun as it is, travelling solo also has its low points, including occasional loneliness and the pressure that
you’re under to make your own mind up about everything. I chose to travel alone because I wanted to do
something different, but I did miss people from home, and sometimes fell out with other travellers I’d
teamed up with along the way. But I learnt to accept that some people have different attitudes to mine; that
you have to put up with irritating people in hostels and accept not having as much privacy as you’re used to
at home. The best thing for me about travelling alone was that it was a brilliant experience that enhanced
my independence and helped me feel more self-assured. I knew I was on my own, which made me make
more effort to speak to people and by doing so I made lots of great friends.
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Vocabulary
The vocabulary below is meant to help you with the more difficult words. If the word isn’t on the list then you are
either supposed to know it or it is too specific to be worth learning and you don’t have to know it to answer the
question. Symbols in brackets mean part of speech(see bottom of the list). Sentences in italics give examples of
usage for some more complex words and phrases.
Part 1
Date back (phr) — to exist at some time in the past. Russian’s love for potatoes dates back to Peter the Great’s reign.
Inaccessible (adj) — impossible to reach or get to. I’m afraid the destination you’re interested in is inaccessible – no
trains or cars go there this time of the year.
Insignificant (adj) — not large or important enough to be noticeable. Do not worry about insignificant details,
concentrate on the main picture.
Humankind (n) – all humans as group. Space exploration is thought to be one of humankind’s greatest achievements.

Part 2
Wetsuit (n) — a suit made of rubber, that is used for diving or surfing. Its main purpose is to keep you warm.
Buying a good wetsuit is important if you’re serious about surfing.
Snorkel (n) — A mask with a breathing tube used for swimming with your face underwater.
Inquisitive (adj) — Curious, asking many questions, willing to learn more. Maria is a young, inquisitive
student who is always eager to learn more about the subject.
Pup (n) — a baby of an animal. We went to the zoo yesterday and saw some cute seal pups there!

Part 3
Workout (n) — a set of physical exercises. My daily workout consists of 20 pull-ups.
Handheld (adj) — One that can be carried around or easily used with one or two hands. Nintendo 3DS is the
most popular handheld gaming console.
Boost (v) — to improve, to make higher or better. A good way to boost company income is to attract new
clients.

Part 5
Venture (n) — an activity that is not guaranteed to be successful; a risky attempt. I’m now looking for
investors to support my new business venture.
Flowerbed (n) — a small area on the ground that is used to grow flowers
Quirky (adj) — strange, attractive and interesting. This new car has really quirky design.
Den (n) — a place where wild animals make their home. After looking for two hours straight, we finally
found the wolf den.
Homesick (adj) — feeling sad or lonely because you are away from home. If you ever feel homesick, just
look at your friends’ pictures, it ought to cheer you up.
Bargain (v) — if you bargain for something, you ask for it, you expect it or are prepared for it. Spending two
years in a foreign country wasn’t what I really bargained for.
R ib (n) — Ribs are bones in your chest that protect your lungs. Mike fell from a ladder yesterday and broke
two ribs.
FC E Reading and Use of E nglish – Practice Test 1 Page 9

One-off (n) — if something is a one-off, only one of this exists. This BMW supercar is a one-off model – they
won’t be making another one.

Part 6
Take up (phr v) — if you take up something, you start doing it regularly. I hadn’t taken up jogging until I
turned 33 years old.
C onditioning (n) — process of improving a personal physical condition. In the army, young people have to
go through difficult conditioning exercising.
Shed (n) — a small building used as a storage space that is usually made of wood. My grandfather used to
keep his motorcycle in the shed.
Whilst (conj) — during the time, at the same time. Similar to ‘while’, but old-fashioned. Whilst you were
sleeping I ordered some pizza.
Gumshield (n) — A piece of plastic shaped after your gums that is used in fighting to protect your
teeth. Tyson hit the opponent so hard that the gumshield flew out of his mouth.
Stringent (adj) — very severe and limiting. Financial regulation in this country are quite stringent. Stamina
(n) — physical and mental strength that allows you to do something for a long time. If you want to test
your stamina, come trekking with us next Saturday!

Part 7
Flexible (adj) — easily changed or adjusted for current needs. Flexible timetable is what every school should
consider.
Itinerary (n) — route of your journey or travel. I want to include some additional places to our planned
itinerary.
Get on (phr. v) — if you get on with someone, you get along well, you are friendly to each other. I’m sorry
that you didn’t get on with Susan.
Go with the flow (phr) — to do something others do; to let situation guide you, to improvise. At first I had
a carefully planned itinerary for our trip, but then I decided not to use it and just go with the flow.
Fortnightly (adv) — every two weeks. A fortnight is a period of two weeks. While you’re away, please send
me letters fortnightly.
Remote (adj) — situated far away from everything, distant. He has always wanted to live a quiet life in a
remote part of the world
Substitute (n) — replacement or alternative. There is no substitute for sports – it is important to exercise if
you want to live a healthy, fulfilling life.
Get to grips with (phr) — to try and deal with a difficult situation. Once you get to grips with mathematics,
programming becomes much easier.
L iberating (adj) — making you feel free, unrestricting. Moving out of your parents house can feel extremely
liberating.
Miserable (adj) — unhappy or causing unhappiness. Walking in the rain when it’s cold can be really
miserable.
Enhance (v) — improve the quality or strength of something. To greatly enhance your quality of life, I
suggest giving up smoking.