1.
Tóm tắt lý thuyết thì hiện tại hoàn thành (Present Perfect)
Trước khi bắt đầu làm bài tập hiện tại hoàn thành, bạn cần củng cố lại một số kiến thức cần biết
của thì hiện tại hoàn thành dưới đây.
1.1. Công thức thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Thể khẳng định: S + have/ has + VpII
Thể phủ định: S + have/ has + not + VpII
Thể nghi vấn:
Câu hỏi Yes/No question: Have/ Has + S + VpII +… ? => Yes, S + have/ has or No, S
+ haven’t/ hasn’t.
Câu hỏi WH- question: WH-word + have/ has + S (+ not) + VpII +…? => S + have/
has (+ not) + VpII +…
1.2. Cách sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Diễn tả một hành động, sự việc bắt đầu trong quá khứ và còn tiếp tục ở tương lai.
VD: I have learnt English for 5 years. (Tôi đã học tiếng Anh được 5 năm)
Diễn tả một hành động, sự việc đã xảy ra nhiều lần trong quá khứ.
VD: I have seen this film 3 three times. (Tôi đã xem phim này 3 lần rồi)
Diễn tả một kinh nghiệm cho tới thời điểm hiện tại.
VD: I have never been to Korea. (Tôi chưa từng tới Hàn Quốc)
Diễn tả một hành động, sự việc vừa mới xảy ra.
VD: We have just arrived. (Chúng tôi vừa đến xong)
Diễn tả một hành động không biết rõ thời gian xảy ra.
VD: Someone has taken my seat. (Ai đó đã chiếm chỗ của tôi)
1.3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Để nhận ra động từ cần chia ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành, bạn nên chú ý những từ sau có trong câu:
Before: Trước đây
Ever: Đã từng
Never: Chưa từng, không bao giờ
For + quãng thời gian: Trong khoảng ( VD: for years, for a long time,..)
Since + mốc thời gian: Từ khi (Since 2001,…)
Yet: Chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn)
The first / second time : Lần đầu tiên / thứ hai..
Bài 1: Chia những động từ trong câu dưới đây ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1. Bo _____ (drive) Rose to work today.
2. They _____ (work) all day and night.
3. We _____ (see) the new bridge.
4. He ____ (have) breakfast this morning.
5. Ann and Don ____ (wash) the car.
6. Kathy ____ (want) to go to Queensland for a long time.
7. Mel ____ (give) up smoking.
8. I ____ (forget) that man’s name.
9. They ____ (lose) their keys.
10. Jack ____ (be) to England.
11. They ____ (leave) London this month.
12. He ____ (bring) a lot of English papers.
13. She ____ (tell) me about it.
14. I ____ (get) a long letter from father this week.
15. She ____ (come), she will speak to you in a minute.
16. I ____ (be) to Radio City.
17. I think the director ____ (leave) the town.
18. I ___ (paint) my office.
19. We ____ (know) her since she arrived in our city.
20. I ____ (forget) your name.
21. The bill isn’t right. They (make)………….. a mistake.
22. Don’t you want to see this programme? It ………….(start).
23. I (turn)……….. the heating on. It’ll soon get warm in here.
24. ……..they (pay)…….. money for your mother yet?
25. Someone (take)………………. my bicycle.
26. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)……………. my dinner.
27. ………you ever (eat)………….. Sushi?
28. She (not/come)…………… here for a long time.
29. I (work)………….. here for three years.
30. ………… you ever …………..(be) in New York?
31. You (not/do) ………….your project yet, I suppose.
32. I (just/ see)………. Andrew and he says he ……..already (do)………. about half of the
plan.
33. I ………..just (decide)……… to start working next week.
34. He (be)…………. at his computer for seven hours.
35. She (not/ have) ……………any fun a long time.
36. My father (not/ play)……….. any sport since last year.
37. I’d better have a shower. I (not/ have)………. one since Thursday.
38. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/ see)…………. each other for five years.
39. I…… just (realize)…………… that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
40. The train drivers (go)……… on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock.
41. How long…….. (you/ know)………. each other?
42. ……….(You/ take)………… many photographs?
43. (She/ eat)………………. at the Royal Hotel yet?
44. He (live) ………….here all his life..
45. Is this the second time he (lose)……………. his job?
46. How many bottles………… the milkman (leave) ………….? He (leave) ……….. six.
47. I (buy)…………. a new carpet. Come and look at it.
48. She (write)………….. three poems about her fatherland.
49. We (finish) ……………………three English courses.
50. School (not, start)……………..yet.
Bài 2: Bài tập viết lại câu thì hiện tại hoàn thành dưới dạng câu khẳng định dựa trên những từ gợi ý dưới đây
1. Mary / visit / his grandparents
2. Jack / play games / on the computer
3. John and Su / wash / their car
4. Andrew / repair / his bike
5. Phil / help / Anne with maths
6. Brad and Louise / watch / a film
7. Tamara / talk to / her best friend
8. Bridgette / draw / a picture
9. Carol / read / a computer magazine
10. Tom and Alice / be / to a restaurant
Bài 3: Viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành dưới dạng câu nghi vấn dựa trên những từ gợi ý dưới đây
1. you / answer / the question
2. Jenny / lock / the door
3. Walter / call / us
4. you / see / the picture
5. your parents / get / the letter
6. it / rain / a lot
7. how often / we / sing / the song
8. Maureen / watch / the film
9. how many books / Bob / read
10. ever / you / be / to London
1. How long you (wait) for me?
2. This is the second time I (watch) this comedy with my boyfriend.
3. I (not hear) from you for ages.
4. My boyfriend is the most galant man I (know).
5. I (wait) for him since 2 p.m.
6. He (not eat) this kind of food before.
7. She is the most warm-hearted woman I (meet).
8. You (finish) the test yet?
9. I (know) him for ages because we were neighbours when I was a child.
10. She (teach) me English for 3 years.
Bài 5: Lựa chọn phương án đúng
1. When ____ to Da Lat?
A. did you move
B. have you moved
C. you moved
D. had you moved
2. I want to meet him again because the last time I (see) him was 1 month ago.
A. seen
B. have seen
C. saw
D. see
3. I (not try) hot food before. It is quite strange to me.
A. haven’t try
B. haven’t tried
C. don’t try
D. didn’t try
4. Maybe she won’t come this afternoon. How long you (wait) for her?
A. have you wait
B. has you waited
C. have you waited
D. did you wait
5. He (start) (drive) to work 2 months ago because he (buy) a car.
A. starts – driving – will buy
B. started – driven – buys
C. has started – driving – bought
D. started – to drive – has bought
6. You are the most patient one I (know).
A. have known
B. have know
C. know
D. knew
7. When you (finish) the entrance exam?
A. did you finish
B. have you finished
C. did you finishes
D. did you finished
8. I (know) his mother since I (be) 5 years old because she was my neighbour.
A. have known – be
B. have known – was
C. knew – was
D. knew – were
9. I (read) her post three times but I still don’t understand what she means.
A. read
B. have read
C. reads
D. did read
10. Linh (marry) Hung 10 months ago.
A. married
B. marries
C. had married
D. will marry
Bài 6: Đọc và viết lại câu với từ just, yet and already
1. John goes out. Five mintues later, the phone rings and the caller says ‘Can I speak to John”
You say: I’m afraid … (go out).
2. You are eating in a restaurant. The waiter thinks you have finished and starts to take your plate away.
You say: Wait a minute! … (not/finish)
3. You are going to a hotel tonight. You phone to seserve a table. Later your friend says, ‘Shall I phone to reserve a table’.
You say: No, … (do/it).
4. You know that a friend of yours is looking for a place to live. Perhaps he has been successful.
Ask her. You say: … ? (find).
5. You are still thinking about where to go for your holiday. A friend asks: “Where are you going fot your holiday?”
You say: … (not/decide).
6. Tom went to the bank, but a few mintues ago she returned.Somebody asks, “Is Tom still at the bank? ‘
You say: No, … (come back).
