Abortion should not be legalized in the Philippines for these reasons:
Cultural and Religious Values: The Philippines has strong Catholic influences, and many believe that life begins at
conception. This perspective sees abortion as morally wrong, aligning with deeply held religious beliefs.
Potential for Abuse: Critics argue that legalizing abortion could lead to its misuse, where it might be used as a form of
contraception rather than a last resort.
Social Responsibility: Some contend that it is important to promote social responsibility, including the importance of
carrying a pregnancy to term and the implications for family and community dynamics
Health Risks: There is concern that legalizing abortion could lead to an increase in unsafe practices if proper medical
protocols and access to safe procedures are not ensured.
Psychological Impact: Some argue that women who undergo abortions may face long-term psychological effects,
including feelings of guilt or regret.
Support for Alternatives: Many advocates for maintaining the current laws promote improving support systems for
pregnant women, such as better access to healthcare, education, and social services.
Abortion can involve several risks, both physical and psychological.
Physical Risks
Infection: There is a risk of infection in the uterus or other reproductive organs, particularly if the procedure is not
performed in a sterile environment.
Heavy Bleeding: Some women may experience heavy bleeding, which can require medical intervention.
Incomplete Abortion: This occurs when not all of the pregnancy tissue is expelled, which may necessitate additional
medical procedures.
Damage to Organs: In rare cases, the procedure can cause injury to the uterus or other surrounding organs.
Complications from Anesthesia: If anesthesia is used, there may be risks associated with its administration.
Psychological Risks
Emotional Distress: Some women may experience feelings of guilt, sadness, or regret after an abortion.
Anxiety and Depression: There is a potential for increased anxiety or depression, especially if the decision is made under
duress or without adequate support.
Post-Traumatic Stress: For some, the experience may be traumatic and lead to symptoms of PTSD.
Long-Term Risks
Future Pregnancy Complications: Some studies suggest a potential link between multiple abortions and complications in
future pregnancies, although this is still a subject of debate.
Infertility: While rare, complications from an abortion can lead to issues with fertility.
In Catholic religion, abortion is considered morally wrong for several key reasons:
1. Sanctity of Life
Catholics believe that all human life is sacred and created by God. From the moment of conception, a fetus is viewed as
a living being with inherent dignity and worth. Therefore, terminating that life is seen as an affront to God's creation.
2. Commandment Against Killing
The Fifth Commandment, "Thou shalt not kill," is interpreted by Catholics as encompassing the taking of innocent life,
which includes unborn children. This commandment forms the foundation of the Church's stance against abortion.
3. Natural Law
Catholic doctrine emphasizes the concept of natural law, which suggests that moral principles are inherent in human
nature and can be understood through reason. According to this view, the natural order supports the protection of life
from conception onward.
4. Potential for Life
The Church teaches that every embryo has the potential to develop into a fully formed human being. Abortion is seen as
denying that potential and the future contributions the individual could make to society and the world.
5. Spiritual and Emotional Consequences
Catholics believe that abortion can have spiritual repercussions, including feelings of guilt or remorse. The Church
encourages healing and reconciliation through confession and pastoral support for those who have experienced
abortion.
6. Promotion of Alternatives
The Catholic Church advocates for alternatives to abortion, such as adoption and support for pregnant women. They
emphasize the importance of caring for both the mother and the child, promoting a culture of life and compassion.
In summary, the Catholic Church which is the biggest religious group in the Philippines, views abortion as
incompatible with its teachings on the sanctity of life, moral law, and the dignity of the human person. It advocates for a
protective approach to life and offers support for women facing difficult pregnancies, emphasizing the importance of
love and compassion in addressing these complex situations.
