Teacher's Book
Teacher's Book
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                                               English for Me
                                               Grade 7B Teacher’sbook
                                               Preparation:
                                               This material has been produced, designed and
                                               managed by a committee formed by the English
                                               Language Curriculum Section of the Department of
                                               Human Sciences Curriculum Development,
                                               Directorate General of Curriculum Development at
                                               the Ministry of Education.
Contents
Contents map ii
           Introduction                                     vii
           1. The course                                    vii
           2. Assessment and evaluation                    xv
           3. Activities                                   xvi
           4. Classroom management                        xviii
           5. Course components                            xxi
                                                                  i
                                               Contents
Contents map
                  • Talk about life in the present and the past        • [Ali] is wearing the traditional dress of [Morocco]
                  • Ask and answer questions about time                • Tariq finishes his talk . . . at [ten past ten].
                  • Make sentences about the past in relation to       • What time do [Vicky and Maha] start?
       Unit 1       the present using ‘ago’                            • Years ago, people used oil lamps for lighting.
                  • Listen to a variety of texts for general           • Now, people use electricity.
        My          understanding and for specific information         • The house had [a flat roof]. It didn’t have [any
                  • Read a variety of texts for general                  windows].
     generation     understanding and for specific information         • Where did you go to school?
                  • Write a description of a traditional house, and    • How long ago did Tariq [learn to ride a bike]? [Five
                    of a memory                                          years] ago.
                  • Interview a family member about life in the past   • How long ago did you [eat an ice-cream]?
                  • Plan and organize a piece of writing
                  • Analyse paragraphs in a story
                  • Recognise and identify stress patterns in two,
                    three and four syllable words
                  • Discuss ways of learning new words
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               Vocabulary                                       Skills and strategies                                Activities
• Countries: India, Japan, Morocco, Oman,            • Apply prior knowledge                           • Design and make a badge
  Scotland, Tanzania                                 • Categorise                                      • Sing a song
• Traditional dress: dishdasha, jellaba, kilt,       • Use deductive reasoning skills                  • Write descriptions
  kimono, rubeka, sari                               • Ask and answer questions to find out            • Play a game
• Past and present: electricity, henna, herbal         factual information                             • Read and match
  treatment, oil lamp, tent                          • Ask and answer questions to find out            • Read and sequence
• Types of traditional houses: bait al qufl            personal information                            • Take part in quizzes
  house, barasti house, , round house                • Read a variety of texts for general             • Do a project: interview a family
• Topic areas: education, employment,                  understanding and specific information            member
  entertainment, health, transport                   • Listen to a variety of texts for general        • Write a Learning Journal
• Structure of a story: conclusion, events,            understanding and specific information
  introduction, paragraph, setting                   • Recognise and understand paragraph
• Adjectives: exact, frightened, general,              structure
  modern, particular, sensible, specific,            • Recognise and identify stress patterns in
  traditional                                          two, three and four syllable words
• Verbs: (past tenses of regular and irregular       • Recognise the stress, rhythm and intonation
  verbs), accept, shuffle                              patterns of English through a song
• Time expressions: five past [eight], half past     • Conduct an interview
  [three], o’clock, quarter past [five], quarter     • Discuss letters to a problem page and write
  to [ten], ten to [seven]                             a reply
• Other language: blood, cable car, category,        • Independent learning skills: plan work,
  coffee powder, coin, conference, daily               interview, research information, write, check
  routine, dentist, generation, hug, in relation       spelling and punctuation, reflect on what
  to, memory, pile, pillow, programme, score,          skills they are good at, record stages of a
  time expression, time line, tooth fairy, topic                 project, write a Learning Journal
  heading
                                                                                                                                                   4
 • Common
   Common illnesses
                 illnesses: boil, cold, cough,           • Apply prior knowledge                       • Sing songs
   earache, headache, sore throat, stomach               • Categorise                                  • Write a short biography
   ache, temperature, toothache                          • Use deductive reasoning skills              • Read and match
 •DDiseases
       iseases: cancer, cowpox, diabetes, heart          • Ask and answer questions about              • Read and sequence
   disease, smallpox                                       people’s health                             • Read and discuss a story
 • Medicine
   Medicine: anaesthetics, antibodies, bruise,           • Give advice about health related topics     • Play a game
   cough sweets, First Aid (box), germ, health,          • Read a longer, more complex text for        • Take part in quizzes
    illness, injury, insect bite, operation, pain,         general understanding and specific          • Do a project: make an information
    patient, physician, plasters, radium, sling,           information                                   booklet
    surgery, swollen ankle, vaccine                      • Listen to a variety of texts for general    • Write a Learning Journal
 • Adjectives
   Adjectives: aching, afraid, difficult,                  understanding and specific information
   enormous, hard, hot, incorrect, nasty, old,           • Write a short biography
  overweight, painful, raw, sad, scared,                 • Write an information booklet about
  serious, small, supple, swollen, tall, terrible,         healthy living
  thoughtful, tiny, unhappy, wrong                       • Recognise and use adjectives
 • Verbs
   Verbs: (past tenses of regular and irregular          • Recognise and use the soft and hard ‘g’
   verbs), bend, bleed, burn, cut, give advice,            sounds in common words
    hurt, prevent, protect, scratch, stretch,            • Recognise the stress, rhythm and
    support, take charge, translate, twist                 intonation patterns of English through
 • Grammar
   Grammar: apostrophe, contraction                        songs
 • Other
   Other language
             language: dairy maid, embarrassed,          • Independent learning skills: plan work,
   emergency, encyclopedia, experiment,                    research information, write, check
   expiry date, fitness, instrument, junk food,           spelling and punctuation, reflect on
   lifestyle, marathon, safety pin, sample,               reading strategies, record stages of a
   squirrel, stamina, strategy                            project, write a Learning Journal
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                        Students will leam
                                      learn how to
                                                to::                                       Main language
                   • Talk about celebrations around the world           •   What’s the capital of [Oman]?
                   • Read and understand factual information about      •   When do we use [commas]?
      Unit 4         celebrations                                       •   Would you like to go [ice skating]?
                   • Develop a greater understanding of                 •   I’d like [an ice cream].
                     punctuation                                        •   Asel likes [football].
 Celebrations      • Make and respond to invitations                    •   How about [tennis] then?
                   • Listen to a variety of texts for general           •   What about [going shopping] then?
                     understanding and for specific information         •   Yes, that’s a good idea.
                   • Read a variety of texts for general
                     understanding and for specific information
                   • Read and understand a longer, more complex
                     story
                   • Recognise and understand paragraph structure
                   • Write about a celebration
                   • Write an invitation to a celebration
                   • Recognise and use different parts of speech
                   • Recognise the blends ‘oa’ and ‘ow’ in words
                     that have the same ‘o’ sounds
                   • Discuss ways of improving their writing skills
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                Vocabulary                                    Skills and strategies                                       Activities
• Animals
  Animals: Arabian leopard, Arabian tahr, blue         • Apply prior knowledge                            •   Read a poem
  whale, giant panda, hedgehog, lynx, macaw,           • Categorise                                       •   Read and match
   marine iguana, orang-utan, oryx, rhino,             • Use deductive reasoning skills                   •   Read and sequence
   seagull, tiger, turtle                              • Ask and answer questions to find out             •   Listen and sequence
• EExtinct
    xtinct animals
            animals: dodo, mammoth, passenger            factual information                              •   Do a jigsaw reading
  pigeon, quagga                                       • Read a variety of texts for general              •   Do a project: make a leaflet
• Items  of litter
  Items of    litter: bottle cap, building material,     understanding and specific information           •   Write a Learning Journal
  cigarette butt, food container, glass bottle,        • Listen to a variety of texts for general
  plastic bag (bottle), pull tab, rope                   understanding and specific information
• FFarming
    arming: fertilizer, food chain, pest, pesticide    • Listen to longer, more complex texts
• Adjectives
  Adjectives: attractive, endangered, extinct,         • Write simple sentences using the first
  helpless, silent, straight, wavy                       conditional
• Verbs
  Verbs: (past tenses of regular and irregular         • Identify and use the suffixes ‘-er’, ‘-or’, ‘-
  verbs), conserve, design, hunt, injure, poach,         ion’, ‘-ation’
   poison, pollute, produce, protect, rescue,          • Recognise and identify the silent ‘r’
   spray, support, survive                             • Recognise the stress, rhythm and
• Grammar
   Grammar: first conditional                            intonation patterns of English through a
• Other
  Other language
           language: bred, breeding, charity, diet,      poem
  extinction, habit, habitat, horn, leaflet, litter,   • Analyse and understand the purpose of a
  loss, pollution, ranger, reserve, trapped              leaflet
                                                       • Independent learning skills: plan work,
                                                         research information, write, check spelling
                                                         and punctuation, reflect on what skills
                                                         they are good at, record stages of a
                                                        project, write a Learning Journal
• Celebrations
  Celebrations: bonfire, carnival, float,              • Apply prior knowledge                            •   Do a reading race
  lantern, National Day, samba, sari                   • Use deductive reasoning skills                   •   Read and match
• Punctuation
  Punctuation: capital letter, comma, full stop        • Use visual clues to predict meaning              •   Label a map
• Hobbies
  Hobbies: judo, roller skating                        • Ask and answer questions about countries         •   Do a role play
• Adjectives
  Adjectives: disappointed, glorious, grizzly,           and capitals                                     •   Act out a conversation
  spoilt, upset                                        • Make, accept and refuse invitations              •   Read and discuss a story
• Verbs
  Verbs: (past tenses of regular and irregular         • Read a variety of texts for general              •   Write an invitation
  verbs), celebrate, describe, hug, introduce,           understanding and specific information           •   Create a verse of a song
   invite, scratch, squeeze                            • Listen to a variety of texts for general         •   Do a project: design a brochure
•MMusical    instruments in
     usical instruments   in sstory
                               tory: banjo,              understanding and specific information           •   Write a Learning Journal
  clarinet, guitar                                     • Write a simple description of a celebration
• Other
  Other llanguage
            anguage: blowhole, brochure, event         • Write a letter of invitation to a celebration
  map, facilities, frankincense, heritage village,     • Identify and use words spelled with ‘oa’
  invitation, perfume, pile, vegetable patch             and ‘ow’ that have the same ‘o’ sounds
• Writing
  Writing route
              route: check, draft, edit, organise,     • Recognise the stress, rhythm and
  plan, re-draft, revise                                 intonation patterns of English through
                                                         songs and rhymes
                                                       • Independent learning skills: plan work,
                                                        research information, write, check spelling
                                                        and punctuation, reflect on how to
                                                        improve writing skills, record stages of a
                                                        project, write a Learning Journal
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Contents map
                                            team how to
                              Students will learn    to::                                             Main language
                         • Talk about life in the future in Oman                   • There will be [trains driven by robots].
                         • Talk about their own lives in the future                • What are you going to do [this afternoon]?
       Unit 5            • Use ‘will’ to make predictions about the future         • I’m going to [the cinema].
                         • Talk about their plans for the immediate future         • Do you think there will . . .?
     The future            using ‘going to’                                        • Yes, I think there will. No, I think there won’t.
                         • Listen to a variety of texts for general                • What kind of house will you live in?
                           understanding and for specific information              • What kind of [computer] will you have?
                         • Read a variety of texts for general understanding       • There will be [more space]. There won’t be [any
                           and for specific information                              daylight].
                         • Express a personal opinion in response to a             • We won’t [wear uniforms].
                           question
                         • Write about an invention of the future
                         • Develop a greater understanding of prefixes
                         • Develop a greater understanding of syllable
                           stress
                         • Make a Learning Journal Profile
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               Introduction
            1 The course
            1.1 Description of the course                               • to encourage students to be actively involved
            u English for Me Grade 7 is the third level of the            in the learning process.
               new English curriculum for students in the
               second cycle of the Basic Education school               • to encourage students to reflect on, and
               system. As such, a conscious effort has been               evaluate, their own progress through self-
               made to provide a bridge from the approaches               evaluation tasks.
               for younger students used in Cycle 1 to
               approaches suitable for slightly older students.         • to encourage students to develop independent
               However, as with earlier grades, motivation and            learning strategies.
               interest remain key considerations in the learning
               process. Topics have been chosen for their               • to encourage students to co-operate with
               interest and relevance to the age group rather             their peers and help each other to learn.
               than determined by language.
                                                                        • to encourage students to develop a positive
            u Key areas of language that students were                    attitude towards, and take an interest in, their
               exposed to in Grades 1 - 4 are systematically              own and different cultures and peoples.
               recycled in Grades 5 - 8. This recycling provides
               a firm foundation on which students can build. In        • to support teachers by providing systematic
               addition, some key characters from Cycle 1 have            lesson guidance.
               been retained in order to provide a link with the
               previous years of learning English. At the same
               time, new characters have been introduced to          1.3 Methodology
               show students that this is a new course. These        u The English for Me methodology is based on an
               new characters provide a vehicle for students to        integrated, multi-layered approach to language
               access information about students from English-         learning, with functional and grammatical aspects
               speaking cultures, as well as other cultures.           of language, skills, vocabulary, pronunciation and          m
                                                                                                                                   -
               • to contribute to the development of students’       u The structure of the course provides for
                 linguistic, intellectual, social, emotional and       recycling and revision of key functions and
                 physical skills.                                      grammar, to take place at the same time as a
                                                                       gradual focus on new language. Recycling of key
               • to enable students to use English for a               language throughout the course helps deal with
                 purpose, and to regard English as a means of          the varying rates of learning.
                 communicating real information.
                                                                     u Throughout the course, there is a gradual input
               • to raise students’ awareness of how language          of basic grammatical terms so that students can
                 operates as a rule-based system.                      gradually build up their knowledge of English.
                                                                       This ability to use basic grammatical terms
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                 appropriately is important if students are to          section at the back of the Classbook is a useful
                 work out rules for themselves.                         resource for students wanting to check the
                                                                        spelling of key vocabulary.
              Vocabulary
              u Helping students to develop a wide vocabulary        The Four Skills
                is a major aim of the new English curriculum.        u In English for Me, the four skills are systematically
                The vocabulary in the course is generally              developed within an integrated framework.
                presented in lexical sets arising out of the key       Although skills are not taught in isolation, there
                topic of a unit. Most activities begin with            may still be more focus on one particular skill in
                students trying to recall how much vocabulary          a given activity. Wherever possible, skills are
                they know about a particular topic. Their              developed through responses to real tasks which
                knowledge is then broadened through                    generally require the use of at least two skills.
                interacting with the texts and activities in the
                units. This vocabulary is then recycled in later     Listening
                units. This process of recall and recycling occurs   u The listening material in earlier grades exposed
                continually throughout English for Me.                  students to native speaker models of English
                                                                        spoken at a nearly natural pace. The aim was to
              u English for Me includes a range of both active          provide students with authentic models of
                 and passive vocabulary. The active vocabulary          spoken English reflecting natural patterns of
                 has been selected for its usefulness and high          stress, rhythm and intonation. This approach
                 frequency use in real communication. The               continues in the Grade 7 listening material.
                 passive vocabulary has been selected on the
                 basis of providing semi-authentic examples of       u Usually, the difficulty of a listening task is
                 language that enrich the topics and situations         determined by the type of task rather than by
                 presented in each unit. Encountering                   the level of the text itself. It is therefore essential
                 vocabulary which they are expected to                  that you check that students understand the
                 understand, but not use actively, helps students       nature of the task before they start to listen. The
                 to learn to deal with new vocabulary by                listening activities in the course should be used
                 looking at it in context.                              to teach, not test.
              u The active vocabulary for each unit is specified     Getting ready for listening
                 in the unit aims. There is an increased content     u Pre-listening tasks help students prepare for the
                 of active vocabulary in each unit. However, the       listening text ahead, and thus make them better
                 majority of active vocabulary in any unit is          equipped to deal with it. All listening activities
                 recycled. This helps students to expand the           are presented within the context of the topic of
                 amount of new vocabulary they learn, and also         the unit, and this helps students predict possible
                 aids the storing and recall of vocabulary already     answers. Helping students remember what they
                 learned.                                              already know about a topic also prepares them
                                                                       for the language and ideas they are about to
              u Throughout the course, students are                    hear. Before listening, reassure students that they
                 encouraged to look at ways of storing words           do not need to understand every word.
                 and expressions, and create their own
                 dictionary pages in their exercise books. To        While listening
                 begin with, these may just include words and        u With the right preparation, during listening
                 pictures, but as they develop confidence they         students should be able to focus on
                 should be encouraged to name the part of              understanding the message itself.
                 speech, and write the word in an original
                 sentence that reflects its meaning. In addition     Post listening
                 to the key vocabulary, students should be           u When students have completed the listening
                 encouraged to add words that interest them            activity, encourage them to check their ideas in
                 on a personal level. They may be words in             pairs or groups. This helps to develop their self-
                 stories, songs or jokes, or words that look           confidence before any whole class checking.
                 interesting or sound funny. The Word Store
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                is time-consuming and can be inhibiting. It forces         students to correct their own mistakes and build
                students to concentrate on what they are saying            in an element of peer correction. Apart from
                rather than on what they are reading. This very            providing opportunities for students to discuss
                often means that the meaning is lost. Reading              their work together, it also enables them to see
                words and sentences aloud was done in Cycle 1              how others - the audience - view their writing
                for specific purposes. But as students progress,           and ideas.
                they have to learn to read silently..
                                                                        Spelling
             Writing                                                    u In each unit, ten key words have been selected
             u The writing activities in English for Me, particularly     for students to learn to spell, using a particular
               the more extensive activities, generally appear            method – the Look, Cover, Write, Check
               towards the end of a unit. This is to ensure that          method. This method was first explained and
               students have had plenty of exposure to the                practised in Grade 5A. The spellings to be
               language they need for the writing activity. It is         learned are selected in the first few lessons of
               important that time is spent building up this              each unit but not tested until the end, so that
               language, and that a model is provided on which            students have plenty of opportunity to become
               they can base their work.                                  familiar with them. In addition, a few other
                                                                          words are selected to give further spelling
             u In Cycle 1, students generally wrote isolated              practice.
                words and phrases. But in Cycle 2, the activities
                have progressed to a more mature level where            u In some units, the spellings to be learned do not
                they write short paragraphs about themselves or            appear until quite a long way through the unit.
                about the topics in the units. This was                    The material in this new version of Grade 7B has
                introduced in Grade 5, and continues through               to be covered within a shorter time than in the
                Grades 6 and 7.                                            former version. Because of this, there is
                                                                           sometimes no opportunity to introduce the
             u In Grade 5A, students were introduced to a                  spellings in the early lessons of a unit. However,
                Writing Route which guided them through the                if teachers prefer to give the spellings to students
                stages of process writing so that they could see           earlier, and can make time to do so, that is fine.
                the importance of planning, drafting, re-drafting
                and checking their work. The same Writing               Writing posture, pen grip and paper position
                Route appears again on page 165 of the                  u Throughout the semester, you should check
                photocopiable pages at the back of this                   regularly students’ writing posture, pen grip and
                Teacher’s Book, for the teacher to copy and               the position of their paper.
                distribute to their class. The teacher should go
                over each of the stages, and remind students to         Posture
                follow the procedure outlined in the Writing            • Students should be encouraged to sit well back
                Route whenever they are asked to carry out a              on their chairs in order to give themselves
                writing activity.                                         maximum stability. They should have both feet
                                                                          firmly on the floor
             u It is important that you familiarise yourself with
                the ‘Alfred’ font before beginning to check             • Students’ arms and hands should rest on the
                students’ letter formation. This is the new font          writing surface. Their free hand should control
                used in Basic Education, and is quite different from      the paper.
                ‘Sassoon’. You will need to get used to modelling
                it accurately for your class. The complete lower        • Students should not sit hunched over their work.
                case and upper case letters are shown at the back         This is generally caused by a student being too
                of this book, on pages 158 - 159.                         tall for their chair and table. If this occurs, you
                                                                          should discreetly arrange for a table and chair of
             Correction                                                   a more appropriate height to be provided.
             u Students’ work will inevitably contain mistakes.
               Be sensitive in your correction and do not               Pen grip
               attempt to highlight and correct every error             • Check the grip students hold their pen with: the
               made, as this can be demoralising. Encourage               pen should be positioned between the thumb
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               and the first finger, with the second finger acting       co-operation, adaptability and sharing. Students
               as a support.                                             can contribute their particular skill or knowledge
                                                                         to group work. The artist, the science expert,
            • A student’s pen/pencil grip should be                      the actor – all will be pleased to use their special
              comfortable and relaxed. It is important that              talents to make their group work successful.
              students do not adopt awkward pen holds, as
              this will restrict the speed of their writing later     u The development of effective learning strategies
              on.                                                        can aid students in their language learning. Each
                                                                         unit in the course includes the use of a variety of
            Paper position                                               strategies such as comparing, classifying, applying
            • The page should be positioned at an angle of               prior knowledge, problem solving, sequencing,
              approximately 30 to 40 degrees to the right, or            predicting outcomes, inferring meaning from
              left, of the student, according to their preferred         context, making generalisations, and so on.
              writing hand, and not directly in front.
                                                                      u A summary of the concepts and cross-curricular
            • There is no exact position for all students, but           links in this course can be found at the back of
              care must be taken that they adopt the most                this Teacher's Book on page 157.
              comfortable position to allow them to make
              relaxed and fluid movements across the page.            1.5 Dealing with student diversity
                                                                      u Students learn at different rates and in different
            The left-hander                                              ways. Traditionally, they have been classified as
            • Encourage the left-hander to try to hold their             ‘weak’ or ‘strong’ because of this. However, this
              pen/pencil farther from the point. This allows             is often not the case. What it means is that
              them to see what they have written.                        students develop at different rates in different
                                                                         areas of thinking. Individual students have
            • If possible, sit the left-handed student on a              different levels of ability in mathematical, verbal,
              slightly higher chair. This will allow them to see         creative and physical expression, and preferences
              over the top of their piece of work.                       as to which of these skills they use.
                encouraging them to pay more attention to              u All units have a project, and Units 2, 4 and 5
                particular aspects of their learning.                    have a story as well. In earlier grades there were
                                                                         more stories than projects, in order to appeal to
             u English for Me also provides a variety of                 the interests of younger students. However, in
                additional activities for students who finish            Grade 7 the focus has shifted from stories to
                activities before others. Students need to be            projects, in keeping with the abilities of a slightly
                made aware of all of these resources and                 older age group.
                activities at the beginning of the semester. At
                certain stages of the course, you may feel that        u The projects are designed to give students an
                you need to set some of these activities for             opportunity to carry out simple research and to
                groups of students while you work with others            produce personalised work which encourages
                who are encountering difficulties.                       freer writing. The purpose of the stories is to
                                                                         help students enjoy reading, and to encourage
             The activities are as follows:                              them to want to read beyond the classroom.
             1. Extra tasks                                              The following stories and projects occur in
                In each unit, there is an extra task in the              Grade 7B.
                Classbook. These appear on pages 6, 24, 32, 40
                and 57. They are all open-ended activities. It is         Unit 1 Project: Interview a family member
                suggested that they are either done as optional                  about life in the past
                activities in class if there is time, or as homework      Unit 2 Story: The Riding Accident
                activities. If there is no time, they can be                     Project: Make an information booklet
                omitted. They require no additional material.                    about healthy living
                                                                          Unit 3 Project: Make a leaflet about an
             2. Poster activities                                                endangered animal
                There are a variety of additional poster activities       Unit 4 Story: The Birthday Party
                included in the photocopiable pages at the back                  Project: Make a brochure about a hotel
                of this Teacher's Book (see pages 160 -164).              Unit 5 Story: A Walk in the Wadi
                These are activities that can be posted on the                   Project: Design a classroom of the
                classroom wall near the poster, and are very                     future
                useful for those students who finish before
                others. They can be done independently of the          u Grade 7 of English for Me is divided into five
                teacher.                                                 units per semester, with fifteen lessons in a unit.
                                                                         It is important to teach a complete lesson and
             1.6 Unit design                                             not to start a new lesson at the end of a lesson
             u The design and content of the units have been             if you finish early. If you do finish a lesson early,
                developed out of the methodology underpinning            use one of the additional activities, or get
                the curriculum and the translation of these              students to sing one of the songs, or do a
                theoretical ideas into manageable practice. Each         related TPR activity.
                unit of work is organised around a central topic
                and provides enough material for fifteen 35-           1.7 Lesson design
                minute periods.                                        u Each lesson has been laid out as clearly as
                                                                         possible so that teachers can follow the structure
             u Each unit has a language focus where students             easily. At the beginning, there is a You Will
                do simple analysis activities related to the key         Need section with information about equipment
                functions or grammar of the unit. The Robby the          and posters that will be required. Information is
                Robot character, which was introduced in the             also given at the end of a lesson about anything
                Skills Book in Grade 5A, indicates that students         the teacher needs to do before the next one.
                are going to do an activity where they have to           Some activities can be put on an OHT
                think about some aspect of language. It may be a         (overhead transparency) in advance, but if
                simple functional or grammatical analysis, or a          teachers do not have access to an OHP
                focus on some aspect of spelling, punctuation,           (overhead projector) it doesn’t matter as the
                phonics, or generally working with words (how            activities can be copied onto the board. Because
                to store them, how they are sequenced, etc.).            of time restrictions, it is recommended that as
                                                                         much as possible is prepared in advance, and
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               that teachers familiarise themselves thoroughly           u The Project Record Sheets at the back of the
               with each lesson before teaching it.                         Skills Book help students plan, organise and
                                                                            review their work systematically.
            u At the beginning of each lesson, there is also a
               box which contains key information about what             1.9 Portfolios
               students will be doing in that lesson and the             u Portfolios, which were introduced for the first
               target language and vocabulary to be focused on.             time in English at Grade 5, continue to be used
               From this information teachers will be able to               in Grade 7. They are particularly useful as a way
               see at a glance what the lesson will cover. Not              of helping students to develop independent
               all the vocabulary has been listed in every lesson,          learning skills.
               just key words.
                                                                         u A portfolio is an ongoing collection of a
            u The activities in each lesson have been divided               student's work, usually kept in a file or folder. It
               into Tasks. There are usually three or four tasks            should include a wide range of work produced,
               in a lesson. The tasks have been further                     and provide opportunities for learning, teaching
               subdivided into Steps, which have been laid out              and assessment. It is a collection of both work in
               simply and clearly for teachers to follow. Timings           progress and finished work. It may contain
               have been suggested for each Task, but if                    reading reports, writing assignments (including
               teachers find they need more or less time to do              drafts), pictures, book reviews, project reviews
               a task, they should not worry. It is up to teachers          and sample material, quizzes, etc. Eventually, it
               to use their own judgement about how to                      may also include comments from a student’s
               prioritise activities, as they know best what their          peers and parents.
               students need most practice with. If time is
               short, some steps may need to be shortened or             u Portfolios are valuable learning and teaching
               even cut, or students asked to complete them                 tools. They can be complex to set up and
               for homework.                                                monitor, however, and teachers and students
               discuss with students the best way for them to            students might want to include in their journals.
               organise the material in their portfolio folders.
                                                                      u At the end of Unit 5, students create a Learning
             2. Planning the organisation and use of the portfolio       Journal Profile based on four question headings.
                Discuss the following routines and procedures for        They find the information to answer these
                using the portfolio:                                     questions from pages they have completed in
                                                                         the previous four units. The questions are as
               • when the portfolios will be used.                       follows:
               • how students will make their selections of           Unit   1   How   do I learn new words?
                 materials for their portfolios.                      Unit   2   How   do I get ready for reading?
                                                                      Unit   3   How   do I get started on my projects?
               • where portfolios will be stored.                     Unit   4   How   can I improve my writing?
               • when students will have access to the                Students store their Learning Journal Profiles in their
                 portfolios.                                          portfolios. Their Learning Journal work should not
                                                                      be assessed.
             3. Selecting items for the portfolio
                Initially, items will be placed in the portfolio to
                represent components of the course. As students
                become more familiar with them, you should
                allow them to make more selections of their own
                choice.
             5. Assessing portfolios
                It is suggested that you collect in portfolios for
                assessment at the end of each unit. By
                establishing a regular checking system, you will
                encourage students to keep their portfolios
                properly organised and up-to-date. However you
                may want to collect them in more often for
                checking.
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                                                                                                                                 xv
                                            Introduction
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             3 Activities
             u All the activity types in the course have been                understand and memorise this language more
                designed to encourage students to use English in             easily.
                an enjoyable and purposeful way. Many activities
                replace the need for drills because they practise         • They help develop creativity. Students who
                language items through repetition - for example,            listen to, or read, stories become more
                songs, rhymes, stories and games. The activities            creative and imaginative than those without
                have the additional advantage of involving                  this opportunity.
                students in different ways. They relate to
                students’ own experiences, provide challenge,           3.3 Songs, rhymes, and tongue twisters
                and extend students’ use of motor skills. Physical      u As in Grade 7A, the number of songs, poems
                involvement is a very important part of the                and tongue twisters has been reduced from
                English for Me course. Performing the actions to           earlier grades, in order to give students practice
                a song, pointing to things in a picture or the             with longer, more complex listening scripts and
                classroom, making things, and acting out stories           dialogues. The course does, however, contain six
                all reinforce understanding of English.                    songs, one poem and one tongue twister, which
                                                                           are all recorded on the CD. These recordings
             3.1 Games                                                     provide students with lighter listening tasks in
             u Besides being enjoyable, games help students                order to add more variety and enjoyment to the
                learn how to co-operate with each other, and               lessons.
                work within a set of rules. They are an excellent
                way for students to use language in a real              3.4 Arts and crafts
                situation. Games can channel students’ natural          u Creative activities enable students to display
                instinct for fun into successful language learning.        imagination, emotions, knowledge, and personal
                                                                           taste. They also provide an excellent stimulus for
             u The course includes: guessing games, pair games,            language development. Although the number of
                card games and board games. These can be                   activities involving arts and crafts has been
                used as indicated in the lesson notes or as extra          reduced in Grade 7B to reflect the more mature
                activities.                                                level of the students, a few have still been
                                                                           retained.
             u As with pair work and group work activities,
                make sure that students understand the games            u Students enjoy doing these activities, and at the
                by demonstrating with a group first, or by playing         same time the activities help them to learn useful
                them yourself. Make sure that students feel                language in a natural and realistic way. Very
                confident with the language they need, and                 importantly, these activities also help them to
                encourage them to use it while playing.                    become skilful with their hands. Using equipment
                                                                           such as scissors and glue sticks increases hand
             3.2 Stories                                                   control, and makes controlling a pen or pencil
             u Stories are a powerful tool in language learning.           much easier.
                They are an excellent way to introduce English
                and contribute to students’ development. They           u The materials needed for each activity are listed
                can also provide a starting point for a wide range         in the Teacher’s Book. Work out how many of
                of activities. Stories, and activities based on them,      each item you will need before the lesson. It is
                are a very natural way of linking English with             always useful to prepare a sample of the object
                other subjects in the school curriculum, and of            your class are going to make beforehand. This
                making learning more attractive and interesting.           enables you to make sure the materials you have
                They achieve this in the following ways:                   are suitable (the right type of glue, the right
                                                                           thickness of card) and to foresee any potential
               • They expose students to language used in                  problems your class may encounter. It is also
                 purposeful communication, in situations which             very useful for students to see what they are
                 students find interesting.                                going to make.
               • They present language in a context which               u Before distributing materials, make sure that
                 students can relate to. This helps them to                students understand what they have to do by
                                                                           demonstrating, either with the object you have
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                                                                     xvii
                                            Introduction
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             4 Classroom management
             u The teacher’s role in a modern classroom is to              u However, in a class of young students, apart
                be a ‘facilitator’ of learning. This includes initiating     from ‘what you teach’, there are other important
                language input, helping students to interact with            factors to be taken into account. For example,
                each other, evaluating what they do and                      when you have your very first contact with your
                providing feedback.                                          students you will need to create a relaxed
                                                                             atmosphere, and make your students feel
               Teachers can support students’ ability to process             comfortable and secure. This is quite difficult,
               language in several ways:                                     and very time consuming, to achieve in English
                                                                             so you may decide to use L1. The only rule
               1. By beginning with what students already know               about when to use L1 with a class of young
                  about a topic.                                             students is a simple one – common sense. It is
               2. By ensuring that language is always supported              important to remember that we are teaching
                  by visual information.                                     English, but also that we are teaching children.
               3. By giving feedback on what students achieve
                  and praising them for completing tasks.                  u In earlier grades, teachers were encouraged to
                                                                             use the following stages in their use of English in
             4.1 Preparation and organisation                                the classroom:
             u Preparation is the key to any well-organised
                classroom. If possible, you should try out all the            1. Use L1 and some English.
                practical activities in advance to check on details           2. Use English and some L1.
                and potential problem areas.                                  3. Use English.
             u Make sure you have provided students with                   u However, at this stage in Cycle 2, students
                everything they need before you ask them to                  should be able to follow most instructions in
                start an activity. Always have spares of any                 English. You should now try and encourage them
                essential items needed in case students forget,              to use more English in the classroom for
                lose, break, or accidentally spoil the things they           everyday interactions. As the course progresses,
                require.                                                     the activities provide situations that encourage
                                                                             students to use English more and more. It is very
             u Establish a routine so that students know where               important that you give short, clear instructions
                to find and return materials. Organise your                  and make sure that students understand which
                classroom so that important equipment is within              part of the activity requires them to use English.
                easy reach of all the students during an activity.
                After the activity, make tidying up an essential
                part of the lesson.
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4
                                                                                                              Seating Arrangements
                                                                         Pair work
                                                                                                                                                                                Group work
                                                                                  T                                                                                                 T
                             1
                             2
                                             2
                                             2
                                                             1   2
                                                                                              1
                                                                                              2
                                                                                                          1
                                                                                                          2
                                                                                                                      2
                                                                                                                      2
                                                                                                                                            1
                                                                                                                                            2
                                                                                                                                                        2
                                                                                                                                                        2
                                                                                                                                                                        1
                                                                                                                                                                        2
                                                                                                                                                                                2
                                                                                                                                                                                2
                                                                                                                                                                                        1
                                                                                                                                                                                        2
                                                                                                                                                                                                  2
                                                                                                                                                                                                  2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       1   2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2
                             1
                             2
                                             2
                                             2
                                                             2   2
                                                                                              2
                                                                                              2
                                                                                                          1
                                                                                                          2
                                                                                                                      2
                                                                                                                      2
                                                                                                                                            4
                                                                                                                                            2
                                                                                                                                                        3
                                                                                                                                                        2
                                                                                                                                                                        4
                                                                                                                                                                        2
                                                                                                                                                                                3
                                                                                                                                                                                2
                                                                                                                                                                                        4
                                                                                                                                                                                        2
                                                                                                                                                                                                  3
                                                                                                                                                                                                  2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       4   2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2
                             1
                             2
                                             2
                                             2
                                                                                  1
                                                                                  2
                                                                                              2
                                                                                              2
                                                                                                          1
                                                                                                          2
                                                                                                                      2
                                                                                                                      2
                                                                                                                                                                1
                                                                                                                                                                2
                                                                                                                                                                                                  1   2
                                                                                                                                                    4
                                                                                                                                                    2
                                                                                                                                                                            2
                                                                                                                                                                            2
                                                                                                                                                                                            4
                                                                                                                                                                                            2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2
                                                                                                                                                                3
                                                                                                                                                                2
                                                                                                                                                                                                      3   2
                                 1
                                 2
                                                                          2   2
                                                                                                                      1
                                             2   2
                                                         1
                                                         2                                                                2
                                                                                                                                                                                                  1   2
                                                                                                  T                                   2
                                                                                                                                                                                            4                      2
                                                                                                                                      2
                                                                                                                                                                                            2                      2
                    12
                                                                                  2
                                                                                  2
                                                                                                              1
                                                                                                              2
                                     2
                                     2
                                                             1
                                                             2
                                                                                                                                                                                                  3   2
                                                                                                                                  2
                                                                                                                                  2
                                     2
                                         2
                                                                          2                                       2                       Other group arrangements
                                                                          2
                         1
                         2
                                                                                          2           2
                                                                                          2
                                                     2
                                                     2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               2
                                                                     1                                                        1
                                                                     2
                                     1
                                     2
                                                                                      1                   1                                                         1
                                                                                                                                                                    2
                                                                                      2
                                                                                                                                                                                                              3
                                                                                                                                          for 3’s                                       for 6’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                              2
                                                                                                                                                            3
                                                                                                                                                            2
                                                                                                                                                                            2
                                                                                                                                                                            2
                                                                                                                                                                                                              42
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               6   2
                4.3 Classroom organisation                                                                                                  u The following steps will help you set up pair
                u The organisation of your classroom will depend                                                                                work and group work effectively:
                  on the number of students in your class and the
                  physical dimensions of the room. Different                                                                                    • Make sure that students have had plenty of
                  activities will require different class organisation.                                                                           opportunity to practise the language needed
                  Some of these are described here, and shown in                                                                                  for the activity.
                  the diagram above.
                                                                                                                                                • Select pairs.
                Class work
                u Your students must be able to see both the                                                                                    • Give the instructions and check that students
                   classroom board and you clearly - when you are                                                                                 have understood them, using gestures (or L1 if
                   speaking, holding up a picture, pointing at the                                                                                you feel it is necessary).
                   board, or writing and drawing on the board.
                                                                                                                                                • Always provide students with a very clear
                Pair and group work                                                                                                               model of the task – demonstrate the activity
                u Opportunities for students to interact can be                                                                                   yourself with a confident student, or choose a
                   significantly increased by getting them to work in                                                                             pair to practise in front of the class.
                   pairs or groups. Students can easily form pairs
                   with their neighbour. Other arrangements are                                                                                 • Start the activity. Move around the classroom
                   also possible (see diagram). For group work,                                                                                   listening, helping, and encouraging where
                   ensure that students are facing one another and                                                                                necessary.
                   not spread out in a line, which would make
                   communication impossible (see diagram).                                                                                      • Make sure that the pair or group activity
                                                                                                                                                  doesn’t go on too long.
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               • Follow up pair and group work with feedback              of the learning process. The following guidelines
                 to the whole class.                                      should be followed:
             u Although it can be more settling for students to          • Do not interrupt when a student is saying
                work with a regular partner, it can also be useful         something. After they have finished speaking,
                occasionally to vary the combination of pairs.             you can use correct English to gently
                Finding a new partner can be a useful language             paraphrase what they were trying to say.
                activity in itself. One way of forming pairs is to
                organise it as a game by giving each student half        • Build up students’ confidence in attempting to
                of a matching pair and asking them to find their           say things in English, and praise their attempts.
                partner. This can be done with halves of
                pictures, a question and an answer, a picture and        • Be patient. Remember that mistakes are a
                a word, etc.                                               natural part of the learning process. Students
                                                                           learning a first language are exposed to an
             u Varying the composition of groups affords the               enormous amount of language over a long
                teacher the opportunity to mix personalities and           period of time before they are able to
                ability levels. As the best judge of your class, you       produce any language themselves. When they
                will know which students work best together.               do start producing language, they make many
                                                                           mistakes.
             u A certain amount of noise is inevitable with pair
                and group work. If the class gets too noisy, use       4.6 Classroom display
                one of the following strategies to quieten             u Young students love to see their work displayed.
                students down:                                            Displaying their work gives it status, as well as
                                                                          enhancing the learning environment of the
               • Raise your arm up in the air and wait for                classroom. It gives students a sense of pride and
                 students to do the same. As they put their               ownership of their work.
                 arms up they should stop talking.
                                                                       u If possible, find a place where the materials
               • Start counting slowly and clearly in English –           produced can easily be displayed. For example,
                 the class try and achieve silence in fewer and           use the classroom walls or a corner of the
                 fewer seconds.                                           classroom, or save your students’ work in a giant
                                                                          Classbook. Decorate the display attractively using
             4.4 Classroom discipline                                     card of different colours, cut-outs with English
             u Young students are physically active, and the              motifs, and other materials that your students
                course includes some activities that will involve a       bring. Change the decoration from time to time.
                certain degree of noise. However, experienced
                teachers know that noise and lack of control are
                not linked. Students can do activities that require
                them to move furniture very quietly; they just
                need to be trained to do it. It is extremely
                important to make them aware of the
                importance of doing these activities quietly and
                properly so that they can enjoy them and not
                disturb other classes.
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            5 Course components
            u The course components for Grade 7 Semester            u The Skills Book also contains a series of cut-out
               B are as follows:                                      pages at the back of the book which students
                                                                      remove to make pages for their portfolios etc.
              •   Classbook                                           Some of these cut-out pages are in colour.
              •   Skills Book
              •   Teacher’s Book                                    u At the end of each unit, there are self-evaluation
              •   CDs                                                 activities where students reflect upon their
              •   Resource Packs                                      strengths and weaknesses in relation to the
                                                                      material in the unit. This encourages them to
            5.1 Classbook                                             become more involved in the learning process
            u The Classbook contains the core stimulus                and provides useful feedback for the teacher.
               material for classroom activities. These include
               factual information presented through a variety      5.3 Teacher’s Book
               of text types, dialogues, games, stories, songs,     u The Teacher’s Book aims to provide full support
               poems, etc.                                            for the teacher in planning the programme for
                                                                      the semester. It provides step-by-step lesson
            Important note                                            notes for each unit, with suggested timings,
            Unlike previous grades, the Grade 7B Classbook is         which help the teacher create a suitable
            designed to be re-used by students in following           environment for effective and enjoyable language
            years and therefore should NOT be written in at           learning.
            all. All written work must be done either in the
            Skills Book or in students’ exercise books. Students    u The language to be used by the teacher is
            will need to be trained not to write in the               highlighted in the lesson notes in bold. For
            Classbook, and to look after it carefully so that it      example, Look at pages 2 and 3 of your
            may be used by others. All the cut-out pages,             Classbook. Students’ expected responses are
            including the ones in colour, are in the Skills Book.     also highlighted in bold. For example, 6 years
                                                                      ago. Suggested teacher and student language
            u The back of the Classbook also contains a Word          often includes [square brackets]. This indicates
               Store of the key vocabulary in the course              that you should choose appropriate vocabulary
               organised in topic areas. Students should be           from the target language. For example, This type
               encouraged to refer to this to help them with          of house is called a [round house]
               their spelling.
                                                                    u In addition, the Teacher’s Book contains the
            u Each unit in the Classbook has a frieze down the        following:
               right-hand side of the first page, which reflects
               the topic of the unit. This frieze can be used for     • A contents map showing the main language
               introducing the topic and for teaching and               content of the course.
               revising vocabulary.
                                                                      • Aims for each unit, the active vocabulary used,
            5.2 Skills Book                                             the main language the students will learn, and
            u The Skills Book contains activities that                  the skills developed.
               consolidate the language and skills developed in
               the Classbook. It also contains simple language        • A list of classroom materials needed for each
               analysis activities designed to develop students’        lesson.
               awareness of the rules governing the
               grammatical and functional language they have          • Scripts of the songs, rhymes, tongue twisters,
               encountered in the course. Other analytical              stories, and all the other listening activities
               activities raise awareness of aspects of                 recorded on the CDs.
               phonology and spelling and punctuation
               conventions. Learner development activities are        • English expressions that can be used in the
               also included here, such as looking at different         classroom.
               methods of storing and ordering vocabulary,
               looking at ways of planning work, and so on.           • A section at the back of the book of
                                                                        photocopiable pages.
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                                            Introduction
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               • 30 learning files
               • 6 coloured magnetic circles
               • 30 tubes of glue
              2 [ Printed Items]
             u There is also the Class Resource Pack which you
               will receive for each class. Grade 7 Semester B
               pack contains:
             Posters – 6
             The posters are used to introduce the topic of each
             unit and to provide extra activities. There is one
             poster for Units, 1, 2, 3 and 5 and two posters for
             Unit 4. The posters are as follows:
            Unit 1 My generation
            Students will learn how to:                                           • Read a variety of texts for general understanding and specific
                                                                                     information
            • Talk about life in the present and the past                         • Listen to a variety of texts for general understanding and
            • Ask and answer questions about time                                    specific information
            • Make sentences about the past in relation to the present            • Recognise and understand paragraph structure
                                                                                  • Recognise and identify stress patterns in two, three and four
                using ‘ago’
                                                                                     syllable words
            • Listen to a variety of texts for general understanding and for      • Recognise the stress, rhythm and intonation patterns of
                specific information                                                 English through a song
            • Read a variety of texts for general understanding and for           • Conduct an interview
                specific information                                              • Discuss letters to a problem page and write a reply
            • Write a description of a traditional house, and of a memory         • Independent learning skills: plan work, interview, research
            • Interview a family member about life in the past                       information, write, check spelling and punctuation, reflect on
                                                                                     what skills they are good at, record stages of a project, write
            • Plan and organize a piece of writing
                                                                                     a Learning Journal
            • Analyse paragraphs in a story
            • Recognise and identify stress patterns in two, three and four
                syllable words                                                    Activities
            • Discuss ways of learning new words                                  •   Design and make a badge
                                                                                  •   Sing a song
            Main language                                                         •   Write descriptions
            •   [Ali] is wearing the traditional dress of [Morocco]               •   Play a game
            •   Tariq finishes his talk . . . at [ten past ten].                  •   Read and match
            •   What time do [Vicky and Maha] start?                              •   Read and sequence
            •   Years ago, people used oil lamps for lighting.                    •   Take part in quizzes
            •   Now, people use electricity.                                      •   Do a project: interview a family member
            •   The house had [a flat roof]. It didn’t have [any windows].        •   Write a Learning Journal
            •   Where did you go to school?
            •   How long ago did Tariq [learn to ride a bike]? [Five years]
                ago.
            •   How long ago did you [eat an ice-cream]?
                                                                                                                                                           *
            Vocabulary
            • Countries: India, Japan, Morocco, Oman, Scotland, Tanzania
            • Traditional dress: dishdasha, jellaba, kilt, kimono, rubeka, sari
            • Past and present: electricity, henna, herbal treatment,
                oil lamp, tent
            • Types of traditional houses: bait al qufl house, barasti house
                round house
            • Topic areas: education, employment, entertainment, health,
                transport
            • Structure of a story: conclusion, events, introduction,
                paragraph, setting
            • Adjectives: exact, frightened, general, modern, particular,
                sensible, specific, traditional
            • Verbs (past tenses of regular and irregular verbs): accept,
                shuffle
            • Time expressions: five past [eight], half past [three], o’clock,
                quarter past [five], quarter to [ten], ten to [seven]
            • Other language: blood, cable car, category, coffee powder,
                coin, conference, daily routine, dentist, generation, hug, in
                relation to, memory, pile, pillow, programme, score, time
                expression, time line, tooth fairy, topic heading
                                                                                                                                                       1
                                                                 Unit 1
    2011/12 - 7B - TB - Unit 1_Layout 1 12/13/16 2:03 PM Page 2
My generation
                     wall of your classroom. You should put it               students What does this phrase mean? and elicit
                     somewhere where students can see it easily, but         that it expresses the idea that all members of
                     also at a height where they will be able to stand       the IKC should support each other through sad
                     in front of it and identify objects and words.          and happy times, wherever they are in the
                                                                             world.
                 Warm-up (5 minutes)                                      Step 4
                     Ask students to Look at the poster and ask Can
                ■
                     you guess what the unit will be about? Elicit that      song, and that they are going to hear the phrase
                     it is about life in Oman in the past, when their        We’re all for one and one for all! several times
                     parents and grandparents were young, and life in        in the song. Ask students to listen for the
                     Oman today. Discuss with his book students              number of times it is repeated. Play Songs and
                     some areas where changes have taken place, for          Rhymes 1.1 straight through.
                     example,
                     education and transjjjjjjjjport.
            2
                                                                                  Unit 1
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My generation
                                                                   ■
            If you’re unhappy or if you’re sad,                       going to hear the song again, and they should
            The IKC will make you glad.                               listen and check their work. Play the song again,
            Drop us a line! Give us a call!                           then do a whole class check.
            We’re all for one, and one for all!
                                                                   Answers:
            When times are hard, when times are bad,                 Verse 1
            Don’t be unhappy! Don’t be sad!                          IKC
            Don’t worry if you stumble! We’ll catch you if you       call
            fall!
            We’re all for one, and one for all!                        Verse 2
                                                                       sad
            When you feel lonely, when you feel blue,                  call
            The IKC will be there for you.
            Across the world, hear us call,                            Verse 3
            WE’RE ALL FOR ONE, AND ONE FOR ALL!                        bad
                                                                       sad
                                                                       fall
            Answer:
                                                                                                                              *
            The phrase We’re all for one, and one for all! is          Verse 4
            heard four times.                                          you
               Book. Ask a volunteer to read the title of the         your Classbook and read the rubric and
               unit – My generation. Explain what generation in       instruction text. Explain that they are going to
               this context means - all people of about the           take part in a competition. They have to look at
               same age. Explain that the younger generation in       the clothes which each of the six IKC members
               a society means the younger people in that             in the picture is wearing, and guess the country
               society, and the older generation means the            where he or she comes from. Tell students to
               older people.                                          write the numbers 1 – 6 in their exercise books.
               rubric and instruction text. Check their            written work which is not done in their Skills Books
               understanding of the task. They have to             should be done in their exercise books.
               complete each gap in the song with one of the
               words in the membership card at the bottom          Step 2
               right of the page.                                     Explain that next to each number, students
                                                                   ■
                                                                                                                          3
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My generation
                   beside number 5? and elicit d (for Scotland) and         a partner, then do a whole class check and elicit
                   i (for kilt). Tell students to match the remaining       the answers.
                   numbers and letters.
                                                                        Answers:
                Step 3                                                    1. c, l
                   Tell students they are going to hear the answers,      2. a, j
             ■
                                                                        ■
                        competition. As you know, participants            have brought in. Tell them to Look at Activity 3
                        were asked to identify where the 6 IKC            on page 3 of your Classbook and read the rubric
                        members in our conference poster are              and instruction text. Show them the designs of
                        from, and their national dress. All winners       the two badges, and elicit ideas about what the
                        will receive a free ticket to tonight’s           badges represent (Badge a shows that IKC
                        international music and dance show. Vicky,        promotes international friendship; Badge b
                        will you read out the answers to our              shows that IKC is a global organization). Explain
                        competition?                                      that students are going to design their own IKC
                                                                          badge. Ask them to Look at page 129 at the
                Vicky: Yes, of course, Paul. Hello, everyone. Now         back of your Skills Book and to Cut out the page
                       let’s see.                                         carefully. They should make their badges
                                                                          according to the instructions and put them into
#
-
                        1. Ali is wearing the traditional dress of        their portfolios.
                           Morocco. It’s called the jellaba.
                                                                        Throughout the course, whenever students do an
                        2. Rama is wearing a traditional Indian dress   activity on a cut-out page from the back of their
                           – a sari.                                    Skills Books, they should put the completed cut-out
                                                                        pages into their portfolios.
                        3. Manka is from Tanzania and is wearing
                                                                        For the next lesson
                           the traditional rubeka.
                                                                           If you have access to an OHP, you may want to
                                                                        ■
                Step 4
                   Get students to compare their work briefly with
             ■
            4
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My generation
                    out their IKC badge designs. Tell them to show       Vicky:   Suzy, er . . . she finishes at quarter to three.
                    these to the rest of their group. While they are              //
                    doing this, play the Hands across the sea song
                    quietly in the background (Songs and Rhymes          Carlos: That’s great. Thanks a lot, Vicky.
                    1.1) Circulate round the classroom looking at
                    the badges.
                                                                         Step 2
                                                                            Tell students to compare their answers briefly,
                                                                         ■
                Task 1 (10 minutes)                                         then play Listening 1.2 again so that they can
                Step 1                                                      check their work. (The listening is repeated on
                   Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 3 of         the CD). Do a whole class check. Elicit the
               ■
                   your Skills Book and read the rubric and                 answers and write the times on the board.
                   instruction text. Check their understanding of
                   the task. Explain that they are going to hear         Answers:
                   some information about times in the                     Tariq – 9.25
                   conference, and they should use this information        Yu Li – 2.50
                   to complete the gaps in the conference                  Ahmed – 11.00
                   programme. Play Listening 1.2 straight through.         Suzy – 2.45
                                                                                                                                     5
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My generation
                     cross () in the box after each sentence. Go              Write them on the board, or display them on
                     over the first sentence with them as an example.          the OHT you have already prepared. Make sure
                     To save time with this activity, students can do it       that students have used the correct question
                     in groups.                                                and answer forms.
                 Step 2                                                    Answers:
                    Do a whole class check, and elicit the answers.          2. What time does Tariq finish?
                ■
                                                                                He finishes at 10.10.
                 Answers:
                 1.                                                           3. When do Vicky and Maha start?
                 2.                                                              They start at 3.40.
                 3. 
                 4.                                                           4. When do Vicky and Maha finish?
                 5.                                                              They finish at 4.00.
                                                                           Homework
                 Task 3 (5 minutes)                                        ■
                                                                             Tell students to read the e-mail on page 4 of
                 The following activity should be a quick revision of        their Classbooks in preparation for Lesson 3, and
                 times.                                                      write the answers to the four questions at the
                                                                             top of the e-mail into their exercise books.
                     Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 4 of
                ■
                 Answers:
                   1. 9.00
                   2. 11.45
                   3. 2.25
                   4. 1.15
                   5. 4.50
                   6. 7.30
                 Step 2
                    Do a whole class check and elicit the answers.
                ■
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            Lesson 3                                              p
                                                                  A This activity provides an opportunity for students to
                                                                       practise finding specific information, and asking and
                                                                       answering questions about time.
            In this lesson, students will:
            • ask questions to find out missing information            Step 4
            • find specific information in an e-mail                      For further practice, when students have
                                                                      ■
            • listen for gist                                             completed their programmes, ask a few
            • write sentences about the past and the present              questions about the start and finish of some
                                                                          talks, such as What time does Rashid’s talk start?
            Target Language                                               Then ask What is his talk about? Elicit that it
            • What time does [Vicky] start?                               starts at 10.25 and is about Daily life in Oman in
            • What time does [Toshi] finish?                              his granddad’s generation.
            • Years ago, people used oil lamps for lighting.
            • Now, people use electricity.
            Vocabulary
                                                                       Task 2 (5 minutes)
            daily routine; traditional; modern; oil lamp;              Step 1
                                                                          Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 4 of
                                                                     ■
            electricity
                                                                          your Classbook and read the rubric and
                                                                          information text. Check their understanding of
                                                                          the task. You have already asked them questions
            Homework check                                                about the time and subject of Rashid’s talk in
                This will be done as part of Task 2.                      Step 3 of Task 1.
           ■
            Step 1
               Organise students into pairs - Student A and
                                                                          page 4 for homework, so the content should be
                                                                                                                                    *
           ■
                                                                            granddad)
               programme for Sunday, but that some of the
               times are incomplete. Tell students to remove              • When is Rashid giving his talk? (Sunday)
               the page carefully. Student A should look at
               information page A and Student B should turn               • What is Ahmed’s talk about? (Homes in Oman
               the page over and look at information page B.                – past and present)
            Step 3                                                        Check that students understand the meaning of
                                                                      ■
               their programme and replies 10.20. As students             compare their answers to the four questions at
               are asking and answering questions, circulate              the top of the e-mail, then do a whole class oral
               around the classroom offering guidance and                 check of the answers.
               support.
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                  Answers:
                    1. Information about what Ahmed’s grandfather                         Listening Transcript 1.3
                       did in his free time, and information about his
                       granddad’s daily routine.                           Granddad: Well, Ahmed, there are lots of
                    2. For his IKC conference talk.                                  modern buildings nowadays but years
                    3. Hawalees.                                                     ago, we built houses very differently.
                    4. Because Ahmed’s grandfather’s family didn’t
                       have a camera.                                      Ahmed:       How were they built, granddad?
                     between their lives and their grandparents’ lives.    Ahmed:         I imagine that was hard work. What
                     If possible, give them one or two examples of                        did you build the houses with?
                     your own. Elicit a few examples from volunteers.
                                                                           Granddad: I remember my father built our house
                  Step 2                                                             with his own hands using large stones
                     Tell students to Look at Activity 2 on page 5 of
                ■
                  Step 2
                                                                               your Skills Book and read the information and
                     Tell students to write the numbers 1 – 5 in their
                ■
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            Homework                                                Lesson 4
              Tell students to Look at Activity 2 and read the
           ■
                                                                    Task 1 (5 minutes)
                                                                        Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 6 of
                                                                    ■
                                                                    Step 2
                                                                       Before students listen, tell them to look at the
                                                                    ■
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                     phrase into the appropriate section of the table.                   Task 3 (10 minutes)
                     Point out the parts which have already been
                     completed. Play Listening 1.4 straight through.                     Step 1
                                                                                            Tell students to Look at Activity 2 and read the
                                                                                         ■
                                                                                            rubric and instruction text. Check their
                                      Listening Transcript 1.4                              understanding of the task. They have to read
                                                                                            the description which Ahmed wrote and decide
                 Ahmed:                                                                     what type of house it describes. They should
                 We’re going to talk about three different types of                         write the name of the house in the space
                 traditional housing seen in Oman.                                          provided. The answer is bait al qufl.
                                                                                         ■
                 built with palm branches. These houses were
                 special – they were quite large and some had two                           description about one of the other houses using
                 floors. The sea air could come through the walls so                        Ahmed’s description as a model. Circulate
                 they were quite cool. These houses were                                    around the classoom offering guidance and
                 traditional to the Batinah coast.                                          support.
                 Next, there are the round houses. Round houses                              The following descriptions are model answers:
                 were built in the Jebel Qara in Dhofar. They were
                 made of stone and the roof was made of wood                                 Round house
                 and grass. These houses were special because they                           This type of house is called a round house. The
                 didn’t have any windows – none at all. This made                            house was made of stone and the roof was
                 the house cool when it was hot, and warm when                               made of wood and grass. The house didn’t have
                 the weather was cool.                                                       any windows. This made it cool in summer and
                                                                                             warm in winter. This type of house was
#
-
                 Step 3
                    Tell students to check their work with a partner,                    Optional Activity
                 ■
                    then play the CD again. This time, pause after                           Students who finish this activity early, or any
                                                                                         ■
                    each house is described, and elicit the answers                          activity in previous or later lessons, can be
                    from volunteers.                                                         directed to the extra activity in the house shape
                                                                                             at the bottom right of page 6. Remind students
                 Answers:                                                                    that they can do these extra tasks whenever
                                                                                             they finish early, or in their free time.
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                                                                           c
                        quick oral check and elicit the answers.
                    Answers:
                      1. It was relaxing to sit in and hear the sea.
                      2. An uncle of some family friends.
                      3. Open answers.
                                                                           YOU WILL NEED:
                                                                           • PAST AND PRESENT INFORMATION CARDS
                                                                             – one for each group of 6                         )
                                                                           In this lesson, students will:
                    At the end of this lesson                              • do a quiz about life in Oman in the past
                       Collect students’ Skills Books so you can check     • write two interesting things they have learned
                   ■
                       the work they have completed up to this point         about life in Oman in the past
                       in the unit.                                        • look at and discuss an example of a Learning
                                                                             Journal
                    For the next lesson                                    • think about information for their own Learning
                       Tell students to bring the Learning Journals they     Journal
                   ■
                                                                           Vocabulary
                                                                           education; transport; health; entertainment;
                                                                           employment; electricity
-
    #
                                                                           Before this lesson
                                                                              Return students’ Skills Books which you collected
                                                                           ■
                                                                               1.   Education
                                                                               2.   Transport
                                                                               3.   Health
                                                                               4.   Entertainment
                                                                               5.   Employment
                                                                               6.   Electricity and water
                                                                           Step 2
                                                                              Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 7 of
                                                                           ■
                                                                                                                                   11
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                    instruction text. Check their understanding of the       write two interesting things on the writing lines.
                    task. Organise students into groups of 6 and             Circulate around the classroom offering
                    distribute a set of activity cards to each group.        guidance and support.
                    Give one card to each member of the group
                    and tell them to read it, and share the              Task 4 (10 minutes)
                    information with their friends. They should write
                                                                         This task introduces students to the idea of writing
                    answers to the questions under the headings
                                                                         their own Learning Journals, a task they will be
                    they wrote in their exercise books in Step 1.
                                                                         asked to do every week. If there is time, this can be
                    Circulate around the classroom offering guidance
                                                                         done in class; if not, as homework. You should
                    and support.
                                                                         remind students regularly that they should not
                                                                         forget to write something in their Learning Journals.
                 Step 4
                                                                         The Learning Journals provide an opportunity for
                    When students have finished, do a quick oral
                ■
                   3. Eye disease.
                                                                            their Learning Journals in Semester 1 and elicit
                   4. Radio – 1970s. TV – 1974.
                                                                            some ideas. Tell them to get out their Learning
                   5. 1980.
                                                                            Journals, and look through them. Remind them
                   6. Wells.
                                                                            that last semester they spent time thinking about
                                                                            different ways and styles of learning. Tell them
#
-
                    task. They have to read the statements about life       page 81 of your Skills Book, and point out the
                    in Oman 50 years ago, and without looking at            words My Learning Journal at the top. Show
                    their activity cards, see what they can remember.       them that on the left hand side, are some
                    They should decide whether each statement is            comments that Ahmed has written in his
                    True or False and put a tick () or a cross ()         Learning Journal. Direct their attention to his
                    accordingly in the box after it.                        two comments about Week 1. Ask Was Ahmed
                                                                            happy to start English lessons again? Elicit Yes
                 Step 2                                                     and ask How do you know? Elicit that he said it
                    Do a quick oral whole class check, and elicit the       was Great! and I’m really glad. Ask What did he
                ■
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                Step 4
                   Tell students that towards the end of the
                                                                       Lesson 6
               ■
                After they have completed all three weeks, they        In this lesson, students will:
                will remove the page from their Skills Books and       • sort groups of words into categories
                store it in a separate section of their portfolios.    • consider information about topic headings
                They might like to design a cover and contents         • choose topic headings for groups of words
                page for this section.                                 • start thinking about a project
                                                                       Step 2
                                                                          When students have completed the task, tell
                                                                       ■
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                           Health
                           clinic                                        Step 3
                           disease                                          Tell students to read the information texts about
                                                                         ■
                           hospital                                         topic headings which Robby’s hand is pointing to
                           medicine                                         at the bottom of the page. Discuss the ideas in
                                                                            the sentences.
                           Transport
                           bicycle                                       Point out the picture of Portfolio Pete and get
                           boat                                          students to read the instruction text beside it.
                           bus                                           Check their understanding of the task. They should
                           car                                           make lists of words in the same category, and give
                                                                         each group of words a topic heading. They should
                                                                         do this at home, and put their lists into their
                 Task 3 (10 minutes)                                     portfolios.
                 Step 1
                    Tell students to Look at Activity 3 and read the     Task 4 (10 minutes)
                ■
#
-
                    rubric and instruction text. Check their                 Explain to students that they are going to do a
                                                                         ■
                    understanding of the task. They have to read             project. Tell them to Look at page 8 of your
                    each paragraph, decide on the topic and write a          Classbook and read the rubric and instruction
                    topic heading for each. Ask them to check their          text. Give them time to read through the stages
                    ideas with their group.                                  of the project, then go through these, and check
                                                                             students’ understanding. Tell them to think about
                 Step 2                                                      who they would like to interview, and what
                    Tell students they are going to hear the answers.        topics they would like to ask them about.
                ■
                    Play Listening 1.6, pausing before each answer.          Explain that they will be spending more time on
                    Elicit the answer from volunteers, then play it so       this in the next lesson.
                    that students can check their work.
                                                                         Homework
                                                                           Students make lists of words for the portfolio
                                                                         ■
                 Many years ago, people used a small, thin piece of          Learning Journals for Week 1.
                 wood called a ‘meswaq’ to brush their teeth.
                 Nowadays, people use a toothbrush. They used                Students should think of a person to interview.
                                                                         ■
                 traditional medicine to treat people when they              Give them some suggestions – i.e. the best kind
                 were ill. // Health                                         of interviewee would be a grandparent, or great
                                                                             uncle or aunt, who has first hand experience of
                 2.                                                          life in the past and can remember it clearly.
                 Many years ago, many people were fishermen,
                 farmers, handicraft makers and pot makers. Women
                 made caps and clothes. Nowadays, men and
                 women do many different jobs. // Employment
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Lesson 7 2. Health
             c
                                                                             3.   Entertainment
                                                                             4.   Electricity and water
                YOU WILL NEED:
                • SCISSORS                                            )      5.
                                                                             6.
                                                                                  Education
                                                                                  Employment
                In this lesson, students will
                • match symbols and words                                 Task 2 (15 minutes)
                • listen to a longer, more extended text                  Step 1
                • listen for specific information                            Ask students to tell the rest of their group who
                • think about questions to ask in an interview               they have chosen to interview, and what topics
                                                                             they are going to ask about. Tell them to Look
                Target Language                                              at the Project Record Sheet on page 89 of your
                • Where did you go to school?                                Skills Book and write the name of the person in
                • What was your school like?                                 the space under Stage 1. They should then put a
                • How did you go to school?                                  tick () in the box beside Stage 1.
                • What time did you usually go to sleep?
                                                                          Tell students that when they have completed all
                Vocabulary                                                eight stages of their Project Record Sheets, they
                tent; herbal treatment; henna; blood; coffee powder       should cut them out and put it into their portfolios.
                                                                          Step 2
                Homework check                                               Explain that students are going to hear Maha
                                                                             interviewing her grandmother about life when
                    You will be collecting students’ portfolios at the
               ■
                   Classbook and ask What can you see in the              The listening deals with five main topics –
                   frieze? Elicit the names, allowing students to use     education, electricity, transport, health, employment.
                   Arabic where necessary. Tell students to write         There is a pause on the CD after each one has
                   the numbers 1 – 6 in their exercise books to           been discussed.
                   represent each of the symbols in the frieze.
                Remind students that they are NOT allowed to                            Listening Transcript 1.7
                write in their Classbooks.
                                                                          Maha:         Hello, grandma. Can I ask you some
                Step 2                                                                  questions about when you were young?
                   Tell students to Look at page 3 of your Skills
               ■
                   Book and read the words and phrases in the             Grandma: Of course you can, Maha. What would
                   frieze. Get them to write the number of the                     you like to know?
                   corresponding symbol in the Classbook under
                   each word or phrase. Do a whole class check            Maha:        Well, where did you go to school?
                   and elicit the answers.
                                                                          Grandma: Granddad and I both went to Qur’an
                Answers:                                                           schools.
                  1. Transport
                                                                                                                                   15
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Maha: What was your school like? Maha: What did you do to stop the blood?
             Grandma: I went to school in a small barasti house                Grandma: My mother washed my hand in the falaj
                      made of palm branches.                                            and put coffee powder on it.
Maha: What was granddad’s school like? Maha: Really? Coffee powder?
             Maha:       How did he go to school?                              Maha:      How incredible! // One more question.
                                                                                          What did you do to get money?
             Grandma: Well, you know we didn’t have buses then.
                      So he walked to school every day. It took                Grandma: Your granddad was a fisherman and I
                      a long time.                                                       made caps.
             Maha:       Well, I think I am really lucky. I go to school       Maha:       How interesting! Do you know that
                         by bus and it doesn’t take long at all. //                        when I grow up, I want to be a teacher?
                         Now, what about night time? What time
                         did you usually go to sleep, grandma?                 Grandma: That sounds good. You’ll have to study
                                                                                        hard, though!
             Grandma: When it got dark. So we went to bed at
                      about 6 o’clock.                                         Maha:       Oh, I know. Well, thanks very much,
                                                                                           grandma. May I ask you some more
             Maha:        Really? That’s early.                                            questions tomorrow?
#
-
                                                                                                                                      #
                                                                                                                                      -
                          question. How did you travel to visit your              group, then play Listening 1.7 again. Pause after
                          aunt and uncle?                                         each section and elicit the answers.
           16
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                                                                   ■
            Step 1                                                    Record Sheet and complete the information
               Tell students to think about the topics and
           ■
                •   What did you do in your free time?                the work they have completed from pages 6 to
                •   How often did you see your relatives?             8.
                •   What did you eat?
                •   How did you cook?                              For the next lesson
                                                                      You will need to prepare sets of the past tense
                                                                   ■
            Step 3
               Distribute the scissors. Tell students to Look at
           ■
            Step 4
               Set a date by which interviews must be
           ■
                                                                                                                           17
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                                                                         ■
                                                                            Classbook and read the rubric and the first part
                  Target Language                                           of the information text. Ask What did Paul want
                  • I remember [6] years ago, . . .                         from his friends? Elicit that he wants them to tell
                  • Years ago, I remember . . .                             him things they remember about when they
                  • When I was [8], I remember . . .                        were young.
                  • [Eight] years ago, . . .
                                                                         Step 2
                  Vocabulary                                                Tell students to read the rest of the instruction
                                                                         ■
                  Structure of a story: paragraph; setting; events;         text. Check their understanding of the task.
                  information; conclusion                                   Make sure they understand that a girl called Suzy
                  Other language: memory; dentist; frightened; pillow;      has sent Paul a story about something that
#
-
                  tooth fairy; coin; hug; cable car                         happened to her, but the pictures and
                                                                            paragraphs have got mixed up and need to be
                                                                            sorted out. Tell students to read the story and
                  Before this lesson                                        match the paragraphs to the pictures. Remind
                     Return students’ Skills Books which you                them to write the answers in their exercise
                ■
                                                                         Suzy:
                     them to put the sets of verbs in the centre of      I remember 6 years ago, when I was a young child,
                     their tables, face down, then take two verbs        an old lady called Mrs Cheery lived next door. She
                     each. Explain that you are going to say one of      loved children and was always telling funny stories.
                     the verbs in the present tense and the student      One day, my Mum took me to the dentist because
                     with the matching past tense should stand up        I had to have a tooth taken out. I was frightened
                     and hold up their verb. The student who stands      and cried. Afterwards, the dentist gave me the
                     up first with the correct past tense verb, scores   tooth.
                     a point for their group.
                                                                         On the way home from the dentist, we met Mrs
                  Step 3                                                 Cheery. I told her about my tooth. ‘Oh,’ she said,
                     Demonstrate the activity first, and then play the
                ■
           18
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My generation
            you go to bed. The tooth fairy will take away your      Answers:
            tooth and leave you a present.’ That night, I put the     1. b
            tooth under my pillow before I went to sleep.             2. d
                                                                      3. c
            The next morning, I looked under my pillow. The           4. a
            tooth was gone! There was something else there
            instead . . . a large shiny silver coin. I couldn’t     Task 4 (5 minutes)
            believe it! I ran to tell my mother, ‘Look! Look what
            the tooth fairy left me!’ I held up the coin. My        Step 1
                                                                       Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 11
                                                                    ■
            mother smiled and gave me a big hug. ‘Well, well,’
            she laughed. ‘Would you believe it? What a                 of your Classbook and read the rubric and
            surprise!’                                                 instruction text. Check their understanding of
                                                                       the task. They have to match the three pictures
            Now I’m older, I know that the ‘tooth fairy’ was           to the three paragraphs in the text. Remind
            really my mother. I’ll always remember the lovely          students to write the answers in their exercise
            story about the tooth fairy. It made me happy and I        books, and not in their Classbooks.
            forgot about my aching tooth!
                                                                    Step 2
                                                                       When students have finished, tell them to
                                                                    ■
                of the story.
                                                                       to tell you what each character remembered
            This activity provides an opportunity to assess how        when young.
       A
            well students can read for general understanding.
                                                                    Task 5 (5 minutes)
            Task 3 (5 minutes)                                      Step 1
                                                                       Tell students to Look at Activity 2 and read the
                                                                    ■
            Step 1
               Tell students to Look at Activity 2. Read the           rubric and instruction text. Check their
           ■
               question Which paragraph describes each of the          understanding of the task. They have to
               following? Check their understanding of setting,        remember something about their own lives, and
               events, information and conclusion and the              tell a friend about it. If time allows, ask one or
               definitions of these words. Ask them to decide          two volunteers to tell the class about their
               which paragraph describes each statement. Give          experiences.
               students time to discuss this in their groups.
                                                                    Homework
                                                                      Tell students to write about one of their
                                                                    ■
            Step 2
               Do a whole class check, and elicit the answers.        memories. Go over the task with them and
           ■
               Explain to students that when we write stories         write one or two examples on the board. If
               in English, we organise our writing into               possible, make time for students to start writing
               paragraphs. We start by giving the background          in class, and circulate around the classroom
               or setting to the story, then we say what              offering guidance and support. Refer them to
               happened. We often follow this with more               the three texts on page 11 for help with the
               detailed information about the events in the           language. They should begin in one of the
               story, then we finish with a conclusion.               following three ways:
                                                                                                                            19
                                                         Unit 1
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                                                                    Vocabulary
                                                                    stress; syllable
                                                                    Task 1 (5 minutes)
                                                                    Step 1
                                                                       Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 9 of
                                                                    ■
#
-                                                                      your Skills Book. Show them the picture of
                                                                       Robby the Robot at the top right and elicit the
                                                                       word printed on his chest – SOUNDS. Read the
                                                                       word on the strip coming out of Robby’s head –
                                                                       Stress. Tell students to read the rubric and
                                                                       instruction text and check their understanding of
                                                                       the task. They have to decide how many
                                                                       syllables each of the three words doctor,
                                                                       Internet and information has. Elicit the answers.
                                                                    Step 2
                                                                       Tell students they are going to hear the words,
                                                                    ■
                                                                             doc / tor //
                                                                             In / ter / net //
                                                                             in / form / ma / tion
                                                                    Answers:
                                                                      doctor – 2 syllables
                                                                      Internet – 3 syllables
                                                                      information – 4 syllables
           20
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            Step 3                                                       Step 3
               Tell students you are going to play the listening            Ask students to consider where the main stress
           ■
                                                                         ■
               again. (It is repeated on the CD). Pause after               lies in each word, and to look at the stress
               doctor and ask Which syllable is stronger?                   patterns in the boxes under columns of words.
               Students should tell you that the first syllable is          Tell them they are going to hear the words
               stronger. Explain that this is the main stress in            again, and this time, they should tick (√) the
               the word. Write doctor on the board and mark                 correct stress pattern. Play Listening 1.10 again.
               the stress pattern above the syllables. Make it              (It is repeated on the CD).
               clear that the symbol which marks the main
               stress above the first syllable is bigger than the        Answers:
               second one.                                                 2 syllables – pattern 1
                                                                           3 syllables – pattern 2
                                                                           4 syllables – pattern 2
                doctor
                                                                     A   This activity provides an opportunity to assess how
            Step 3                                                       well students can recognise and identify stress
               Repeat the procedure with Internet and                    patterns in 2 syllable, 3 syllable and 4 syllable words.
           ■
               rubric and instruction text. Check their                      mark where the stress in this word is.
               understanding of the task. They have to say the
               words in the book on the left of the page, and            Answers:
               decide how many syllables each word has. They
               should write each word into the appropriate                   disease         employment          kilometre
               column.
            Step 2
                                                                         Task 4 (5 minutes)
               Tell students they are going to hear the words,           Step 1
           ■
                                                                                                                                    21
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Homework Lesson 10
                                                                           c
                 As mentioned on page x of the Introduction to
                 the Grade 7B Teacher’s Book, in some units, the
                 spellings to be learned do not appear until quite a       YOU WILL NEED:
                 long way through the unit. The material in this new       • AN OHT OF TARIQ’S TIME LINE IN SKILLS
                 version of Grade 7B has to be covered within a              BOOK, PAGE 10, ACTIVITY 2 (optional)
                 shorter time than in the former version. Because of
                 this, there is sometimes no opportunity to                In this lesson, students will:
                 introduce the spellings in the early lessons of a unit.   • make sentences from information in time lines
                 However, if teachers prefer to give the spellings to      • make rules about time expressions
                 students earlier, and can make time to do so, that is     • make sentences about their own past using ‘ago’
                 fine.                                                     • consider the difference between exact and
                                                                             general time
                     Tell students to learn the spellings of the past
                ■
                     4.   Check the word.                                      your Skills Book. Show them the picture of
                                                                               Robby the Robot at the top right and elicit the
                     Tell students to write up their Learning Journals         word printed on his chest – LANGUAGE. Read
                ■
                     for Week 2. Remind them they can add some                 the words on the strip coming out of Robby’s
                     drawings if they like.                                    head – Talking about the past in relation to the
                                                                               present. Tell students to read the rubric and
                 At the end of this lesson                                     instruction text and check their understanding
                    Collect students’ portfolios so you can check the          of the task. Students have to read the sentence
                ■
                    words they wrote for homework in Lesson 6,                 Suzy went to the dentist 6 years ago and
                    the writing they did for homework in Lesson 8              underline the verb (went) and the time
                    and other portfolio work they have done in this            expression (6 years ago). Explain the phrase in
                    unit.                                                      relation to.
                 For the next lesson                                       The phrase ‘in relation to’ is used to talk about
                    If you have access to an OHP, you may want to          something that is connected with something else, or
                ■
                    prepare an OHT with Tariq’s time line in Skills        when we are comparing one thing with another.
                    Book, page 10, Activity 2 for Task 3 of the next
                    lesson.                                                Step 2
                                                                              Remind students of Suzy’s story about the
                                                                           ■
           22
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My generation
                                                                  ■
                Point to the word NOW and ask How old is             answers – 7 years ago – and 6. Show them that
                Suzy now? Elicit 13 years old. Ask How many          they should write these answers on the writing
                years ago did the story happen? and elicit 6         lines in Question 2. Tell them to finish the
                years ago. Demonstrate this on the time line by      remaining three questions on their own. Get
                moving your finger backwards from the word           them to compare their answers with their group,
                NOW and asking them to count the number of           then do a whole class check. Elicit the answers
                years with you until you reach Suzy went to the      and write them on the board.
                dentist.
                                                                  Answers:
            Step 3                                                  3. 1 year ago
               Ask students How old was Suzy then? and elicit          He was 12.
           ■
               rubric and instruction text. Check their              What month is it now on the time line? and
               understanding of the task. They have to look at       elicit February. Ask What month was Manka’s
               Tariq’s time line and answer questions. Draw a        birthday? and elicit October. Ask How long ago
               simple time line on the board for Tariq, or           was Manka’s birthday? and elicit 4 months.
               display it on the OHT you have already
               prepared.                                          Please note that there is a spelling error in the
                                                                  instruction text for this activity in the Skills Book. It
            Step 2                                                says ‘conservation’ not ‘conversation.’ Teachers with
               Point to the word NOW and ask How old is           a class of high ability may like to ask their students if
           ■
               Tariq now? Elicit 13 years old. Ask How old was    they can find this spelling error!
               he one year ago? and elicit 12. Ask How long
               ago did Tariq learn to ride a bike? and elicit 5   Step 2
               years ago. Demonstrate this on the time line by       Tell students to read Questions 1,2, and 3 under
                                                                  ■
               moving your finger backwards from the word            the time line, and answer them in the same way,
               NOW until you reach He learned to ride a bike.        but using information about themselves. Tell
               Then ask How old was he? and elicit 8. Show           them to write their answers on the line after
               students that they should write these answers         each question. When they have finished,
               on the appropriate writing lines in Question 1        organize students into pairs and get them to find
               under the time line.                                  out about their partner by asking and answering
                                                                     the questions. Circulate around the classroom
                                                                     offering guidance and support.
                                                                                                                              23
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                 Task 4 (5 minutes)                                                                                                  A
                                                                           Lesson 11
                 Step 1
                    Tell students to Look at Activity 4 and read the       YOU WILL NEED:
                ■
                    rubric and instruction text. Check their               • AN OHT OF A SAMPLE REPLY TO ONE OF
                    understanding of the task. They have to read the         THE LETTERS IN SKILLS BOOK, PAGE 13,
                    two sentences a and b and answer the two                 ACTIVITY 2 (optional)
                    questions underneath about whether each                • PHOTOCOPIES OF A SAMPLE REPLY – one for
                    sentence describes an exact time or a general            each group (optional)
                    time. Elicit the answers from volunteers.
                                                                           In this lesson, students will:
                 Answers:                                                  • play a game with questions beginning How long
                    exact time in the past – sentence a                      ago . . .?
                    general time in the past – sentence b                  • find specific information in a reading text
                                                                           • decide what paragraphs in a reading text are
                 Step 2                                                      about
                    Tell students to read the sentences again and          • discuss letters to a problem page
                ■
                     employment; electricity; water; conference;              for the game on page 125 of the Skills Book.
                     generation; traditional
                     Journals for Week 2.                                     them to Look at page 125 at the back of the
                                                                              Skills Book and remove the page carefully. Tell
                 For the next lesson                                          them to read the How to play section at the
                    Look at Skills Book, page 11, Activity 5 and              bottom of the page. Go over the instructions
                ■
                    familiarise yourself with the instructions for the        and check students’ understanding.
                    game on page 125 of the Skills Book so that you
                    can explain the game to students quickly and           Step 2
                                                                              Explain that at the bottom of the page, there
                                                                           ■
                    clearly.
                                                                              are 3 ‘wild cards’ which only say How long ago
                     If you have access to an OHP, you may want to            did you . . . Explain that these wild cards mean
                ■
                     prepare a sample reply to one of the letters in          that students should make up their own
                     Skills Book, page 13, Activity 3. Alternatively you      questions. Demonstrate with one group of
                     can make photocopies of a sample reply – one             students how to play the game. Tell students to
                     for each group.                                          Cut out the cards and start playing the game.
                                                                              Circulate around the classroom offering
                                                                              guidance and support.
           24
                                                                                Unit 1
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     A      This activity provides an opportunity to assess how           again. Ask How many paragraphs are there? and
            well students are using the language of asking and            elicit five. Tell students to answer the questions
            answering questions with How long ago . . . ?                 about the paragraphs and write the answers in
                                                                          their exercise books.
            At the end of the game, tell students to store their
            cards in their portfolios.                                Step 2
                                                                         Do a whole class check. As you elicit the
                                                                      ■
            Task 2 (10 minutes)                                          answers, ask students what information in each
                                                                         paragraph helped them decide on the answers.
            Step 1
               Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 12
           ■
                                                                      Answers:
               of your Classbook and read the rubric and                a. Second paragraph.
               information and instruction text. Check their            b. First paragraph.
               understanding of the task. They have to read             c. Fifth paragraph.
               Maria’s story about a problem in her family, and         d. Fourth paragraph.
               answer the five questions at the top of the page.        e. Third paragraph. (NB. The second paragraph
               First, tell them to read the questions so they               tells us they planned to buy a wheelchair but
               know what information to look for as they read               the third paragraph tells us that they actually
               the story.                                                   bought it).
            Step 2
               Tell students to write the answers to the              Task 4 (5 minutes)
           ■
                                                                                                                               25
                                                         Unit 1
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                   • Where are the writers of the three letters?      YOU WILL NEED:
                     (Salalah, London and Nizwa)                      • PHOTOCOPIES OF THE WRITING ROUTE
                                                                        FROM THE PHOTOCOPIABLE PAGES AT THE
                Step 2                                                  BACK OF THIS TEACHER’S BOOK
                   Tell students to work with a partner and decide    • SCISSORS
              ■
                Homework
                Point out the picture of Portfolio Pete at the        At the beginning of this lesson
                                                                         Return students’ Skills Books which you
                                                                      ■
                   Tell students to bring their notes and                of your Skills Book. Show them the picture of
              ■
                   questionnaires for interviewing their family          Robby the Robot at the top right and elicit the
                   members to the next lesson.                           words printed on his chest – YOUR WRITING.
                                                                         Read the words on the strip coming out of
                   If students do not already have them, make            Robby’s head – Organising your writing.
              ■
                                                                      Step 3
                                                                         Remind students of Maria’s story which they
                                                                      ■
           26
                                                                           Unit 1
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My generation
                (Introduction – events – how Rita feels – what           rubric and instruction text. Check their
                Maria learned). Explain that the organisation of a       understanding of the task. They have to read
                story is very important to help readers                  the six paragraphs that Maha has written and
                understand it.                                           put them in order according to her plan in
                                                                         Activity 1.
            Step 4
               Tell students they are going to look at how           Step 2
           ■
Maha organised the writing of her project. Tell Tell students to check their work with a friend,
                                                                     ■
               them to Look back at page 9 of your Classbook            then do a whole class check and elicit the
               and read Maha’s interview with her grandmother           answers.
               again. Show them how it is organised, according
               to different topics (education, transport, health,    Answers:
               employment).                                            1. e          4. f
                                                                       2. b          5. a
            Step 5                                                     3. c          6. d
               Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 12 of
           ■
                                                                                                                              27
                                                         Unit 1
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                                                                        c
                     make – made; read – read; run – ran; say – said;
                     take - took
#
-
                                                                        Step 2
                                                                           Play Listening 1.11. Pause after each verb to give
                                                                        ■
                                                                                1.   forget
                                                                                2.   give
                                                                                3.   hold
                                                                                4.   make
                                                                                5.   read
                                                                                6.   run
                                                                                7.   say
                                                                                8.   take
                                                                        Step 3
                                                                           Do a whole class check. Ask What was the first
                                                                        ■
           28
                                                                             Unit 1
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My generation
                generation; traditional
                                                                       projects.
               Tell students to start writing up their Learning
           ■
                                                                                                                                ■
            At the end of this lesson                                   classroom and look at other groups’ projects.
               Collect any completed projects, and tell the rest
           ■
                                                                                                                           29
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                     of your Skills Book. Ask What can you see? and      Students may ask you about the meaning of SOS in
                     elicit a quiz. Tell them to read the rubric and     Ahmed’s information for Week 3. This means
                     instruction text and check their understanding of   literally ‘Save Our Souls’ and is a message that a
                     the task. First, they have to complete the quiz     ship or plane sends when it is in danger and needs
                     with regard to themselves, and then ask a           help. But people sometimes use it in everyday life
                     partner the questions. Organise students into       to indicate that they are in trouble and need help.
                     pairs. Tell students to answer the questions        Ahmed is using it in a joking way.
                     about themselves and write the answers in the
                     column headed you.                                  Step 2
                                                                            Ask students questions about their projects such
                                                                         ■
                  Step 2                                                    as:
                     When students have completed the information
                ■
                     about themselves, get a volunteer to ask you the        • What did you enjoy about your project?
                     first question – How often do you add words to          • What did you find difficult?
                     your word store? – and respond with an answer.
                     Show students where your response should be             Tell students to complete their Learning Journals
                                                                         ■
                     marked on the questionnaire – in the column             for Week 3. Encourage them to include what
                     headed your friend. Get another student to ask          they are going to do to learn new words.
                     a friend the first question, and make sure that         Circulate around the classroom offering guidance
                     the class understands where to put the response         and support.
                     – in the column headed your friend.
                                                                         This is a good opportunity for you to read what
                  Step 3                                                 students have written in their Learning Journals, and
                     Get students to interview each other, and           talk to them about their work.
                 ■
                     bottom of the page entitled How well do you         Finishearly, ask them to start thinking about their
                     learn new words? Ask students to find the           Learning Journals for W
                     corresponding description for their score, and
                     discuss the ideas contained within the
                     descriptions. Discuss ways that students can
                     improve their ability to learn new words.
           30
                                                                               Unit 1
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            Lesson 15                                                 Step 2
                                                                         Tell students to Look at Activity 1. Point to the
                                                                      ■
                                                                         five faces of Robby the Robot and say Look at
            In this lesson, students will:                               the faces. Ask them to look at the words under
            • evaluate their ability to carry out the things in the      each face and the number above. Point to the
              unit                                                       first statement and say How well can you
            • state what they have learned and evaluate the              understand and talk about life in the present and
              activities in the unit                                     the past? Point to the faces again and ask very,
            • evaluate their ability to work with others and             very well? very well? OK? not sure? not very
              individually                                               well?
            • complete a learning record
                                                                          Tell students to decide which face represents
                                                                      ■
            Target Language                                               how they feel about the first statement. Show
            • How well can you . . . ?                                    them the diamond at the end of the statement
            • What did you learn in this unit?                            and ask them to Write the number of the face
            • What activities did you like?                               in the diamond. Repeat the procedure with the
            • How well did you . . . ?                                    other four statements. Circulate around the
                                                                          classroom offering guidance and support.
            Task 1 (10 minutes)                                          Read the first statement – These are some
                Tell students to Look at the Learning Journal for        things I’ve learned about this topic. Get students
           ■
                Weeks 1, 2 and 3 on page 81 of your Skills               to discuss in their groups what they think they
                Book and read the comments they have written.            have learned in Unit 1. This should include
                Tell them to read and think about what they              language and ideas. Elicit students’ ideas and help
                have learned, and what they found interesting            them formulate them so that they can express
                and not so interesting. Have a brief discussion          them in writing using simple sentences. If you
                with students about things they have done.               feel it is necessary, write some ideas on the
                                                                         board to give them a model to copy.
                                                                                                                               31
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My generation
                 Task 4 (5 minutes)
                 Step 1
                    Tell students to Look at Activity 5. Ask a
                ■
                 Step 2
                    Tell students to Look at Activity 6. Ask them to
                ■
           32
                                                                         Unit 1
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            Vocabulary
            • Common illnesses: boil, cold, cough, earache, headache, sore
              throat, stomach ache, temperature, toothache
            • Diseases: cancer, cowpox, diabetes, heart disease, smallpox
            • Medicine: anaesthetics, antibodies, bruise, cough sweets, First
              Aid (box), germ, health, illness, injury, insect bite, operation,
              pain, patient, physician, plasters, radium, sling, surgery, swollen
              ankle, vaccine
            • Adjectives: aching, afraid, difficult, enormous, hard, hot,
              incorrect, nasty, old, overweight, painful, raw, sad, scared,
              serious, small, supple, swollen, tall, terrible, thoughtful, tiny,
              unhappy, wrong
            • Verbs (past tenses of regular and irregular verbs): bend, bleed,
              burn, cut, give advice, hurt, prevent, protect, scratch, stretch,
              support, take charge, translate, twist
            • Grammar: apostrophe, contraction
            • Other language: dairy maid, embarrassed, emergency,
              encyclopedia, experiment, expiry date, fitness, instrument,
              junk food, lifestyle, marathon, safety pin, sample, squirrel,
              stamina, strategy
                                                                                                                                                           33
                                                                  Unit 2
    2011-12 - 7B - TB - Unit 2_Layout 1 12/14/16 8:16 AM Page 2
                 Lesson 1                                                  Step 2
                                                                             Tell students they are going to hear people
                                                                           ■
                                                                             asking and answering questions about what is
                 YOU WILL NEED:
                                                                             wrong with them. Tell them to look at you as
                 • HEALTH AND ILLNESS POSTER
                                                                             they listen and to copy your actions. Play
                 • BLU-TAC
                                                                             Listening 2.1 straight through.
                 • COMMON ILLNESS WORD CARDS – one set
                   of 9 cards for each group
                                                                                          Listening Transcript 2.1
                 In this lesson, students will:
                 • identify and discuss common illnesses
                                                                               Voice 1:     What’s the matter?
                 • listen to descriptions of common illnesses and
                                                                               Voice 2:     I’ve got a headache.
                   mime the illnesses
                 • match descriptions of common illnesses to
                                                                               [put your hands on your head and make an
                   pictures
                                                                               appropriate facial expression]
                 • complete sentences with the names of common
                   illnesses
                                                                               Voice 1:     What’s the matter?
                                                                               Voice 2:     I’ve got an earache.
                 Target Language
                 • What’s the matter?
                                                                               [hold your hand to your ear and make an
                 • I’ve got [a headache].
                                                                               appropriate facial expression]
                 • What’s wrong with [Ahmed]?
                 • He’s got a [stomach ache].
                                                                               Voice 1:     What’s the matter?
                                                                               Voice 2:     I’ve got a sore throat.
                 Vocabulary
                 health; illness; headache; earache; sore throat; cold;
#
-
                   on page 15 and discuss what illnesses they are              Voice 2:     I’ve got a toothache.
                   suffering from. Point to one of the people and ask
                   What’s wrong with him (her)? Elicit He’s got an
                   earache, She’s got a headache.
           34
                                                                                 Unit 2
    2011-12 - 7B - TB - Unit 2_Layout 1 12/14/16 8:16 AM Page 3
                                                                        ■
                    Voice 1:       What’s the matter?                     exercise books. Say that, as they listen, they
                    Voice 2:       I’ve got a stomach ache.               should write the letter of the matching picture
                                                                          next to each number. Play Listening 2.3 straight
                    [put your hands on your stomach and make an           through, pausing after each complaint to give
                    appropriate facial expression]                        students time to find the correct picture.
                                                                            1.
                  cards to each group. Tell students they are going
                                                                            Young woman: I think I ate something bad. I’ve
                  to hear the listening again, and that this time,
                                                                            got stomach ache. //
                  they should mime each illness while holding up
                  the corresponding word card. Play Listening 2.1
                                                                            2.
                  again, pausing after each short dialogue to make
                                                                            Woman: I’m going to lie down. I’ve got a terrible
                  sure that each group is holding up the correct
                                                                            headache. //
                  word card.
                                                                            3.
                Step 4
                                                                            Teenage boy: I can’t speak. My throat is very
                  Tell students they are going to hear the illnesses
               ■
                                                                            sore. //
                  again, and this time, they should repeat the name
#
-
                  of each illness while miming it and holding up the
                                                                            4.
                  word card. Play Listening 2.2. At the end of the
                                                                            Boy: Ouch! This boil really hurts. //
                  activity, collect the word cards.
                                                                            5.
                                                                            Man: I think I have an ear infection. I’ve got a
                               Listening Transcript 2.2
                                                                            terrible earache. //
                    1.    boil
                                                                            6.
                    2.    cold
                                                                            Girl: I think I need to see the dentist. I’ve got
                    3.    cough
                                                                            toothache. //
                    4.    headache
                    5.    sore throat
                                                                        Step 3
                    6.    temperature
                                                                          Get students to compare their answers in their
                                                                        ■
                    7.    earache
                                                                          groups, then play the listening again so that they
                    8.    stomach ache
                                                                          can check their work. Pause after each
                    9.    toothache
                                                                          description and elicit the answer.
                                                                        Answers:
                                                                          1. a   4. e
                Task 2 (10 minutes)                                       2. d   5. b
                Step 1                                                    3. f   6. c
                  Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 14 of
               ■
                  groups what is wrong with each person. Tell             elicit She’s got stomach ache. Repeat the
                  them to read the rubric and information and             procedure for the remaining pictures and elicit
                  instruction text, then check their understanding        the answers.
                  of the task. They have to listen to people
                  describing what is wrong with them, and match
                                                                                                                                 35
                                                             Unit 2
    2011-12 - 7B - TB - Unit 2_Layout 1 12/14/16 8:16 AM Page 4
                                                                         ■
                     d.   She’s got a headache.                             prepare an OHT with the following information
                     e.   He’s got a boil.                                  for the whole class check for Skills Book, page
                     f.   He’s got a sore throat.                           17, Activity 1 for Task 2 of the next lesson.
                   your Skills Book and read the rubric and                        Job: dentist
                   instruction text. Check their understanding of the              Place of birth: USA/ Charlton
                   task. They have to read the question about each
                   person, look at the picture of that person and            3.     Ibn Sinna
                   complete each sentence with the appropriate                      Year of death: 1037
                   illness in the box at the bottom right of the page.
                                                                             4.    Marie Curie
                 Step 2                                                            Year of birth: 1867
                   Get students to compare their answers with a
                ■
                 Answers:
                   1. temperature
                   2. headache
                   3. boil
                   4. cold
#
-
                   5. earache
                   6. toothache
                   7. sore throat
                   8. stomach ache
                   9. cough
                 Homework
                   Tell students to Look at Activity 2 on page 14 of
                ■
           36
                                                                                  Unit 2
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                                                         Unit 2
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                Answers:
                  1. Ibn Nafees.                                              Marie Curie was born in 1867 in Warsaw, the
                  2. William Morton.                                          capital of Poland. Poland is a European country.
                  3. Ibn Sinna.                                               As Marie grew up, she started to study chemistry
                  4. Marie Curie.                                             and to do experiments. She was a brilliant
                                                                              scientist and became famous when she
                Step 3                                                        discovered radium. This was used to treat serious
                                                                              illnesses, but too much radium was bad for the
                  Tell students they are going to hear some
              ■
                  1819. As a young man, he became interested in               rubric and instruction text. Check their
                  science but his first job was as a dentist. He had          understanding of the task. They have to read the
                  to remove bad teeth from his patients and the               paragraph about Ibn Sinna, and then, using this
                  operation to remove these teeth was very painful.           paragraph as a model, write a similar paragraph
                  He decided to study medicine to try and find a              about one of the other three people they have
                  way to stop this pain. His studies were successful          been learning about. Refer them to the Writing
                  and in 1846 William became the first dentist in             Route (you already distributed copies in Unit 1)
                  the world to use anaesthetics with his patients.            and remind them to follow it. Tell them to write
                  His discovery is now used in hospitals every day.           the first draft of their paragraphs in their exercise
                  William Morton died in 1868 at the age of 49.               books. Circulate around the classroom offering
                                                                              guidance and support.
                  Ibn Sinna was born in Bokhara, now in
                  Uzbekistan, in 980. At a very young age, he             Point out the picture of Portfolio Pete beside the
                  started to study maths and medicine. He became          instruction text for this activity. Tell students that
                  so good at medicine that he was soon known as           they should write out the final version of the
                  ‘the Prince of Physicians’. He wrote many books         paragraph at home, then put their paragraphs into
                  on medicine in his lifetime and these books were        their portfolios. Say you will be collecting the
                  translated into many languages. His most famous         portfolios for checking at the end of the next
                  book was the Kitab al Shifa, or Book of Healing.        lesson.
                  Ibn Sinna died in 1037 at the age of 57.
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                                                                              Unit 2
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                Homework                                               Lesson 3
                  Tell students to Look at Activity 3 on page 17 of
              ■
#
-                                                                      Homework check (5 minutes)
                                                                           Tell students to take out their portfolios with the
                                                                       ■
                                                                       Task 1 (5 minutes)
                                                                           Tell students to look at the word of the song My
                                                                       ■
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                                                             Unit 2
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                                                                         ■
                  These are my bones, my bones.                              the class to reverse roles. Play the dialogue
                                                                             again. Then organise students into pairs and get
                  These   bones, these bones, these strong bones,            them to practise the dialogue with their partner.
                  These   bones, these bones, these strong bones,
                  These   bones, these bones, these strong bones,        Step 3
                  These   are my bones, my bones.                          Tell students to Look at Activity 3 and read the
                                                                         ■
                                                                           rubric and instruction text. Check their
                  These   bones, these bones I can’t see,                  understanding of the task. They and their partner
                  These   bones, these bones inside me,                    have to make up their own short dialogues based
                  These   bones, these bones so many,                      on the situations given, using the phrases
                  These   are my bones, my bones.                           as a guide. Circulate around the classroom
                                                                            offering guidance and support. At the end of the
                                                                            activity, ask for one or two pairs of volunteers to
                 When you have finished playing the song, tell              demonstrate their dialogues to the class.
                 students to put their pages with the words of the
                 song and the labelled skeletons back into their         Task 3 (5 minutes)
                 portfolios.
                                                                             Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 18 of
                                                                         ■
#
-
                                                                             your Skills Book. Show them the picture of
                 Task 2 (10 minutes)                                         Robby the Robot at the top right and elicit the
                 Step 1                                                      word printed on his chest – WORDS. Read the
                   Tell students to Look at Activity 2 on page 15 of         word on the strip coming out of Robby’s head –
                ■
                   your Classbook and read the rubric and                    Contractions. Ask students what they can
                   instruction text. Check their understanding of the        remember about contractions, then tell them to
                   task. They are going to listen to Amna talking to         read the information text and check their
                   her friend, then practise the same dialogue                understanding. Direct their attention to the
                   themselves with a partner. First, tell them to read        apostrophe and how it is used when writing
                   the dialogue as they listen. Play Listening 2.6            contractions.
                   straight through.
                                                                         Task 4 (5 minutes)
                                  Listening Transcript 2.6               Step 1
                                                                           Tell students to Look at Activity 2 and read the
                                                                         ■
                    Friend:    You didn’t come to school, yesterday,       rubric and instruction text. Check their
                               Amna.                                       understanding of the task. They have to rewrite
                    Amna:      No, I didn’t. I was ill.                    the sentences, using contractions and
                    Friend:    What was the matter?                        apostrophes. Circulate around the classroom
                    Amna:      I had a terrible headache.                  offering guidance and support.
                    Friend:    Are you better now?
                    Amna:      Yes, thank you.                           Step 2
                                                                           Do a whole class check. Write the contracted
                                                                         ■
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                                                                                Unit 2
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               4. They aren’t ill. / They’re not ill.             Skills Book, page 19, Activity 2 for Task 3 of the
               5. isn’t // he’s                                   next lesson.
            Task 5 (5 minutes)
            Step 1
              Tell students to Look at Activity 3 and read the
           ■
            Answers:
              1. hasn’t         6.   it’s
              2. we’ve          7.   where’s
              3. what’s         8.   doesn’t
              4. I’d            9.   we’re
              5. don’t         10.   weren’t
            Step 2
              Tell students to complete the rules that Robby’s
           ■
            Homework
              Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 16 of
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                                                         Unit 2
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                 Lesson 4                                                Step 3
                                                                           Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 16
                                                                         ■
                                                                           and read the rubric and instruction text. Check
                 YOU WILL NEED:
                                                                           their understanding of the task. They have to
                 • AN OHT FOR THE WHOLE CLASS CHECK
                                                                           look at the pictures and title of the reading text
                   FOR SKILLS BOOK, PAGE 19, ACTIVITY 2
                                                                           and say what they think it is going to be about.
                   (optional)
                                                                           Make sure that students understand the meaning
                                                                           of experiment and point out that it can be used
                 In this lesson, students will:
                                                                           both as a noun and a verb.
                 • learn strategies for dealing with a new reading
                   text
                                                                         Step 4
                 • match paragraphs to headings
                                                                           Tell students to look at the four statements
                                                                         ■
                 • write answers to questions
                 • fill in the gaps in a reading text                      beside the small picture of Edward Jenner. Tell
                                                                           them, from looking at the main picture and the
                 Vocabulary                                                title of the reading text only, to discuss in their
                 strategy; prevent; smallpox; cowpox; dairy maid;          groups which statements might be true. Elicit
                 experiment; sample; scratch; vaccine; protect;            their ideas and ask them to give reasons.
                 germ; antibodies
                                                                         Answers:
                                                                           a. False. [He lived a long time ago. You can tell
                 Before this lesson                                           this by his clothes.]
                   Return students’ portfolios which you collected
                ■
                   Classbook. Ask if anyone found out any                    their answers, then do a whole class check.
                   information about Edward Jenner, and get
                   volunteers to share what they know with the           Task 2 (10 minutes)
                   rest of the class.
                                                                         Step 1
                                                                            Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 19
                                                                         ■
                 Step 2
                                                                            of your Skills Book and read the rubric and
                   Ask students what they can do to help
                ■
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                                                                               Unit 2
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                      discuss with them what they learned in each              these may be helpful.
                      paragraph.
                                                                           Homework
                                                                             Write the following 10 words on the board. Tell
             m      This activity provides an opportunity to assess how
                                                                           ■
             A
                    well students are able to read more complex texts        students to copy them into their exercise books
                    and extract specific information.                        and learn the spellings. Say you will be checking
                                                                             these spellings in a later unit.
                    Task 3 (10 minutes)                                        illness; cold; cough; earache; headache; sore
                    Step 1                                                     throat; stomach ache; toothache; temperature;
                      Tell students to Look at Activity 2 and read the         boil
                    ■
m
-   -
                    Answers:
                                                                               Learning Journals for this week.
                                                                                                                                        *
                      1. He was from England.                              For the next lesson
                      2. He discovered a vaccine to prevent smallpox.        Prepare copies of the fact file and biography of
                                                                           ■
                      3. He scratched some cowpox into James’ arm.           Al Razi from the photocopiable pages at the back
                      4. He became ill with cowpox.                          of this Teacher’s Book – one for each student.
                      5. The cowpox germ in James created antibodies.
                      6. They killed the germs.
                    Task 4 (5 minutes)
                    This task can be started in class, but students will
                    have to finish it for homework as there will not be
                    enough time to complete it in class. However,
                    before giving it for homework, explain the task to
                    them and make sure that they understand it clearly.
                    Students have studied germs in their science
                    curriculum, so they should be familiar with the
                    concepts.
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                                                                        ■
                                                                          information in the fact file to write a short
                 In this lesson, students will:
                                                                          biography of Abdul Qassim Al-Zahrawi. Ask what
                 • discuss the life and work of Abdul Qassim Al-
                                                                          they should do before they start writing, and
                   Zahrawi
                 • draft and write a short biography
                 • think about their learning experiences in Week 1
                 • write up their Learning Journal
                                                                          elicit that they should plan it. Remind them also
                                                                          to follow the Writing Route.                          i
                                                                        Step 4
                                                                        ■ Before students start writing about Abdul Qassim
                 Vocabulary
                                                                          Al-Zahrawi, tell them you are going to show           A
                 encyclopedia; surgery; operation; instrument
                                                                          them an example of a similar biography about Al
                                                                          Razi (Abu Bakr Mohammed Al Razi). Distribute
                                                                          the page with the fact file about Al Razi, and the
                 Homework check (5 minutes)                               model of his biography, from the photocopiable
                     Tell students to get out their Skills Books with     pages at the back of this Teacher’s Book.
                 ■
                   famous for writing about the movement of blood         Go through the fact file with students, and
                                                                        ■
                   around the body. Elicit Ibn Nafees. Ask if they        demonstrate how the paragraph with Al Razi’s
                   can think of other famous people connected with        biography is built up by linking together the
                   health and medicine, and elicit ideas. Students        different parts of the information. Make sure they
                   may suggest Abdul Qassim Al-Zahrawi.                   understand how the paragraph is created from
                   However, if they do not, ask if anyone has heard       the fact file. Show too how it is sometimes
                   of him and what they know about him.                   possible to use different conjunctions from those
                                                                          in the fact file – for example, in addition instead
                 Step 2                                                   of also. This adds variety to the style of the
                   Tell students to Look at page 123 at the back of
                ■
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                                                                         ■
                   books. Circulate around the classroom offering          experiences in Week 1. If time allows, get
                   guidance and support. Get students to check             students to start writing their journals in class.
                   their drafts with their friends and correct any          Remind them that they can add some drawings
                   mistakes. When they are satisfied with their             if they like. Circulate around the classroom
                   work, they should copy it onto the writing lines         offering guidance and support.
                   on page 123 of their Skills Books. They should
                   then remove the page carefully and put it             Homework
                                                                           Tell students to write up their Learning Journals
                                                                         ■
                    into their portfolios.
                                                                           for Week 1.
                If students do not have time to write out their final
                                                                             Remind students to learn the spellings of the 10
                                                                         ■
                drafts in class, they can do this at home. They
                should store the pages in their portfolios for you to        words which you gave them at the end of
                collect and check in a later lesson.                         Lesson 4. Say you will be checking these
                                                                             spellings the lesson after next.
         ts
          A     This activity provides an opportunity to assess how
                well students are able to build on information given         illness; cold; cough; earache; headache; sore
                in a fact file to create a short written biography. A        throat; stomach ache; toothache; temperature;
                model example of a biography is given below,                 boil
                although students’ versions may be slightly different.
                                                                         At the end of this lesson
                                                                           Collect students’ Skills Books so you can check
                                                                         ■
                  doctor. He was born in 936 in Al Zahra, Spain.           prepare OHTs for the whole class checks for
                  He was the personal doctor to the King of Spain.         Skills Book, page 20, Activities 2 and 3 for Tasks
                  He is famous because he wrote an encyclopaedia           4 and 5 of the next lesson.
                  called Al Tasrif (The Method), which included 30
                  books on medicine and surgery. Al Tasrif was
                  important because it included new information
                  for doctors about operations on the ears, eyes
                  and mouth. It described how to make false teeth,
                  and also how to fix broken arms and legs. In
                  addition, Al Zahrawi was famous because he
                  invented many special tools and instruments for
                  doctors. Many of his inventions were still being
                  used in hospitals 500 years after he died in 1013
                  at the age of 77.
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                                                             Unit 2
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                                                                        ■
                 • OHTS FOR THE WHOLE CLASS CHECKS FOR                    your Classbook and read the rubric and
                   SKILLS BOOK, PAGE 20, ACTIVITIES 2 AND 3               instruction text. Check their understanding of the
                   (optional)                                             task. They are going to give advice to a boy
                                                                          called Joe about what he should and shouldn’t
                 In this lesson, students will:                           do. Ask What’s Joe like? and elicit that he is very
                 • understand and practise giving advice                  unhealthy and untidy.
                 • match pictures with phrases related to giving
                   advice                                               Step 2
                 • complete sentences with ‘should’ or ‘shouldn’t’        Tell students to Look at the pictures of Joe. (Joe
                                                                        ■
                 • write sentences containing phrases related to          is the boy with red hair in the eight cartoon
                   giving advice                                          pictures). Refer students to the photos of the
                                                                          two boys at the top of the page, and the speech
                 Target Language                                          bubbles. Explain that students are going to hear
                 • You should [go and see the doctor].                    these boys giving Joe advice. Play Listening 2.7
                 • You shouldn’t [play football today].                   straight through.
                 • You should [go for a walk].
                 • You shouldn’t [watch TV all day].
                                                                                       Listening Transcript 2.7
                 Vocabulary
                 give advice; suggest                                     Friend 1: You should go and see the doctor.
                                                                          Friend 2: You shouldn’t play football until your
                 At the beginning of this lesson                                    ankle is better.
#
-
                   2. headache
                                                                          advice. Elicit the number of the picture before
                   3. sore throat
                                                                          playing the answer.
                   4. stomach ache
                   5. earache
                   6. toothache
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                                                                       ■
                You shouldn’t eat unwashed fruit. // picture 2           rubric and instruction text. Check their
                                                                         understanding of the task. They have to write
                You should eat more slowly. // picture 1                 sentences based on the phrases on the left of
                                                                         the page, using should or shouldn’t as
                You shouldn’t wear shoes that are too small for          appropriate.
                you. // picture 7
                                                                       Step 2
                You should wash your hands after touching                When students have finished, get them to
                                                                       ■
                animals. // picture 5.                                   compare their answers with a partner. Do a
                                                                         whole class check orally, or use the OHT you
                You shouldn’t wear dirty socks. // picture 3             have already prepared.
                                                                       Answers:
                                                                         1. You   should go for a walk.
            Task 3 (5 minutes)                                           2. You   shouldn’t watch TV all day.
                                                                         3. You   shouldn’t put your feet on the table.
               Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 20 of
           ■
              partner. Do a whole class check, using the OHT             what the story is about. Encourage them to try
              you have already prepared.                                 and use the reading strategies they discussed in
                                                                         Lesson 4.
            Answers:
             1. You     shouldn’t eat so much.                         This story is quite long, and as class time in the next
             2. You     shouldn’t smoke.                               lesson is very limited, it is important for students to
             3. You     should go to the dentist.                      familiarise themselves with the story as much as
             4. You     shouldn’t play football in the road.           possible in advance. This will save valuable class
             5. You     should cross the road at the traffic lights.   time, and enable the teacher to discuss the story
             6. You     should go to the hospital.                     and characters with students better.
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                                                                        Vocabulary
                     Learning Journals for Week 1.                      Language from the story: thoughtful; tissues; cough
                                                                        sweets; plasters; squirrel; support; safety pin; take
                                                                        charge; sling; emergency; marathon; First Aid;
                                                                        embarrassed
                                                                        Step 2
                                                                          Play Listening 2.9, pausing after each word to
                                                                        ■
                                                                                1.   cold
                                                                                2.   cough
                                                                                3.   earache
                                                                                4.   headache
                                                                                5.   sore throat
                                                                                6.   stomach ache
                                                                                7.   toothache
Then say:
                                                                                8. illness
                                                                                9. temperature
                                                                                10. boil
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            Step 3
              Do a whole class check. Ask What was the first         Step 3
           ■
word? and elicit cold. Write this word on the Play Listening 2.10 straight through.
                                                                     ■
              board. Tell students to make any necessary
              corrections, then repeat the procedure for the         This story should be played only if the teacher feels
              remaining words.                                       there is time. As mentioned before, it is more
                                                                     valuable to spend class time discussing the story
                                                                     with students rather than have them simply listening
            Task 2 (10 minutes)                                      to it on the CD. If you are short of time, omit this
            This task focuses on the story, ‘The riding accident’.   step.
            The story is recorded in full on the CD, and it is up
            to individual teachers to decide whether they want
            to play it in class. However, as time is limited and                   Listening Transcript 2.10
            the story is quite long, it would be more valuable                        The riding accident
            to spend time discussing the story with students,
            rather than have them simply listening to it and          I’ll always remember the first time I saw Laila. We
            following it in their books. It is therefore very         were in class waiting for our teacher Mrs Roberts.
            important that students have familiarised                 After a few minutes, she came in. Next to her
            themselves as much as possible with it in advance.        was a girl with curly brown hair and large brown
                                                                      eyes. Mrs Roberts told us that Laila was joining
            Step 1                                                    our class. Most of the time, Laila sat by herself.
              Tell students to Look at the story on pages             She was always reading, but when anyone came
           ■
              18–22 of your Classbook. Students should                near her, she quickly hid her book. Also, she was
              already have read through this story for                always going to the gym. However, I noticed that
              homework. Ask What is the title of the story?           she could be thoughtful and kind. Laila was always
              and elicit The riding accident. Ask a few quick         giving people tissues, cough sweets and plasters.
              comprehension questions to check that students                                                                        *
              have understood the story, for example:                 One day, I saw Laila looking very sad and I felt
                                                                      sorry for her. So I had an idea. At weekends, I go
                • Where does Vicky like to go at weekends?            horse riding with my best friends, Tammy and
                  (Horse riding)                                      Patsy. I decided to invite Laila to come riding with
                                                                      us. I was very pleased when she said yes.
                • Who does she goes with? (Tammy and Patsy)
                                                                      At last the weekend came! The weather was
                • Who did she invite to go with them? (Laila)         perfect. We decided that Laila should ride Dolly.
                                                                      Dolly was slow but not nervous like the younger
                • What caused the accident? (A blue car going         horses. We rode across the fields and saw rabbits,
                  too fast. It frightened the horses.)                foxes, squirrels and birds. ‘You should see the
                                                                      view in October,’ said Tammy. ‘It’s beautiful and
            Step 2                                                    the leaves on the trees are red, orange and
              Ask students if they found the reading strategies       yellow.’
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                were frightened and Tammy and Patsy were                      you shouldn’t have any problem passing the
                thrown off their horses onto the ground.                      exam!’ said Tammy. ‘After all, we gave you some
                                                                              excellent practice!’ We looked at each other and
                Patsy’s wrist was badly swollen. ‘We should                   laughed again.
                support it,’ said Laila, ‘it could be broken.’
                Carefully, she pinned Patsy’s sleeve to her jumper
                using a safety pin so that she couldn’t move her          The phrase ‘I want to do something to help others’
                arm. Tammy was lying on the ground and her
                eyes were closed. Just then, her eyes opened.
                                                                          in the last paragraph is missing in the recording,
                                                                          although it is in the story in students’ Classbooks.
                                                                                                                                    1
                ‘W–What happened? Ouch! My head hurts.’
                ‘Don’t worry, Tammy. You’ll be fine. You’ve cut           Task 3 (5 minutes)
                your head,’ said Laila quietly. ‘Now,’ she said,
                taking charge, ‘who’s got a phone?’ None of us            It is suggested that you do not spend a lot of time
                had.                                                      on this activity, as time in this lesson is very short.
                                                                          Give students as much help as possible, and go
                Moments later, a young man appeared. It was the           through the answers with them. Students will need
                driver of the blue car. ‘You shouldn’t drive so fast,’    both their Classbooks and their Skills Books.
                I yelled angrily. ‘Yes, yes, I’m sorry. I was late for
                                                                              Ask students to Look at Activity 1 on page 21 of
                                                                          ■
                hospital for a long time. When I left, the doctors          rubric and instruction text. Check their
                told me to keep fit and look after myself.’                 understanding of the task. They have to read the
                                                                            list of eight adjectives, then for each one find an
                ‘Oh, now I see!’ said Tammy. ‘That’s why you’re             adjective in the paragraph indicated which has
                always in the gym. We thought you were training             the opposite meaning, and write it on the line
                for a marathon!’ We all laughed but now I                   provided. Go over the example of thoughtless
                understood why sometimes Laila looked so sad.               with students and show them how the opposite
                                                                            adjective thoughtful was found in the first
                ‘I’m really glad you got better … but there is
                                                                            paragraph of the story.
                something I don’t understand,’ said Patsy. ‘Why
                won’t you let anyone see that book you’re always
                                                                          Step 2
                reading?’
                                                                             Do a whole class check and elicit the answers.
                                                                          ■
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                    5.   closed                                          Lesson 8
                    6.   young
                    7.   lucky
                    8.   better                                          YOU WILL NEED:
                                                                         • SOME EXAMPLES OF POSTCARDS TO SHOW
                Homework                                                   STUDENTS
                                                                         • AN OHT FOR THE WHOLE CLASS CHECK
                Tell students to read the story again, as they will be
                                                                           FOR CLASSBOOK, PAGE 22, ACTIVITY 1
                doing more work on it in the next lesson. Tell
                                                                           (optional)
                them to write a list of any unknown vocabulary
                from the story together with the meanings. They
                                                                         In this lesson, students will:
                should put their lists into their portfolios.
                                                                         • play a game about past tenses of verbs
                                                                         • put events in a story into chronological sequence
                    Remind students to continue writing up their
               ■
                  prepare an OHT for the whole class check for           At the beginning of this lesson
                  Classbook, page 22, Activity 1 for Task 1 of the          Return students’ portfolios which you collected
                                                                         ■
                                                                             have
                                                                             think
                                                                             leave
                                                                             eat
                                                                             fall
                                                                             drink
                                                                             say
                                                                             sit
                                                                             hide
                                                                             tell
                                                                             come
                                                                             see
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                 Task 1 (10 minutes)                                        provided, then work with a partner to ask and
                                                                            answer each other’s questions. Do an example
                 Step 1                                                     with students such as Where did the riding
                    Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 22 of
                 ■
                                                                        ■
                    chronological sequence in which they happened,        them on the board. Get other students in the
                    which is different from the order they appear in      class to answer the questions.
                    the actual story.
                                                                        Task 3 (10 minutes)
                 Step 2                                                 Step 1
                    Go over the first two events with students as
                ■
                 Answers:
                   3. [h] Laila joined Vicky’s class at school.          • Where do we write the address?
                                                                           (On the right).
                     4. [e] Vicky, Tammy, Patsy and Laila went
                            horse riding.                               Students learned about writing postcards in 7A,
                                                                        Unit 1, Lesson 8 so they should be familiar with the
                     5. [b] Tammy and Patsy were hurt.                  concept.
                     7. [d] Tammy and Patsy got better and left           rubric and instruction text. Check their
                            hospital.                                     understanding of the task. They have to imagine
                     8. [f] Laila told her secret to her new friends.     they were with Vicky and her friends when the
                                                                          riding accident happened, and write a postcard
           s
           A     This activity provides an opportunity to assess how       to a friend about the accident. They should
                                                                           complete the blank postcard in Activity 4, not
                 well students are able to read a story and
                 understand the main ideas.                                forgetting to write their friend’s name and
                                                                           address. Remind them to follow the procedure
                                                                           in the Writing Route.
                 Task 2 (10 minutes)
                 For this activity, students will need both their       Homework
                 Classbooks and their Skills Books.                       Tell students to finish writing their postcards if
                                                                        ■
                   your Skills Book and read the rubric and                 Journals for Week 1, and start thinking about
                   instruction text. Check their understanding of the       their Learning Journals for Week 2.
                   task. They have to write four questions of their
                   own about the story using the question words
           52
                                                                              Unit 2
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                                                                       Target Language
                                                                       • What’s the matter?
                                                                       • I’ve got [a bruise].
                                                                       • I burned my hand.
                                                                       • I cut my finger.
                                                                       Vocabulary
                                                                       injury; bruise; burn; cut; swollen ankle; insect bite;
                                                                       first aid box; nasty; enormous; painful; bleed; hurt
#
-
                                                                       Warm-up (5 minutes)
                                                                           Ask students if they can remember what
                                                                       ■
                                                                       Step 2
                                                                         Tell students they are going to hear the answers,
                                                                       ■
                                                                                                                                  53
                                                             Unit 2
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                                                                              Step 4
                                  Listening Transcript 2.11                      Do a whole class check and elicit the answers.
                                                                              ■
                     Picture a     –   a burn.                                Answers:
                     Picture b     –   a swollen ankle.                         1. c           4. a
                     Picture c     –   an insect bite.                          2. e           5. b
                     Picture d     –   a cut.                                   3. d
                     Picture e     –   a bruise.
conversations with people talking about their Tell students to Look at Activity 2 and read the
                                                                              ■
                   injuries. They have to listen to each conversation            rubric and instruction text. Check their
                   and identify which injury is being talked about.              understanding of the task. They have to write
                   Play Listening 2.12, pausing at the end of                    short sentences to describe the injuries in
                    each conversation to elicit the letter of the                Activity 1. Show them the first sentence which
                    corresponding injury.                                        has been done as an example – I burned my
                                                                                 hand. Write the following verbs on the board –
                                                                                 have got, cut, hurt – and encourage students to
                                   Listening Transcript 2.12                     use them in their sentences. Circulate around
                                                                                 the classroom offering guidance and support.
                     1.
                     Voice   1:    What happened?                             Step 2
                     Voice   2:    I’ve got a nasty insect bite.                Get students to compare answers. Do a quick
                                                                              ■
                     Voice   1:    Does it hurt?                                 whole class check or use the OHT you have
                     Voice   2:    Yes, it does a bit.                           already prepared.
#
-
           54
                                                                                     Unit 2
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                Step 2                                                   Lesson 10
                  Organise students into pairs. Tell them to Look
                ■
                                                                         Vocabulary
                  students to copy them into their exercise books
                                                                         fitness; pulse rate; stamina; supple; bend; stretch;
                  and learn the spellings. Say you will be checking
                                                                         twist
                  these spellings in a later unit.
                                                                         At the beginning of this lesson
                    injury; bruise; burn; swollen; ankle; bite; nasty;
                                                                            Return students’ Skills Book which you collected
                                                                         ■
                    your Skills Book. Explain that This is Ahmed’s           what sport the student is miming. Students
                    Learning Journal and tell them to read Ahmed’s           should take it in turns to mime different sports
                    two comments for Week 2. Ask What did he                 activities. Make this a short, lively activity.
                    write about? and elicit answers.
                                                                             At the end of the activity, ask the class what
                                                                         ■
                    Tell students you want them to start thinking            they were doing. Elicit that they were doing
                ■
                    about their own learning experiences in Week             exercise. Ask students Why do we exercise?
                    2, and write up their Learning Journals. Remind          Elicit that we do exercise in order to keep fit
                    them they can add some drawings if they like.            and healthy.
                  prepare OHTs for the whole class checks for               about health. Remind them that they should
                  Skills Book, page 23, Activities 2 and 4 for Tasks        note down the answers in their exercise books
                  3 and 5 of the next lesson.                               and not in their Classbooks.
                                                                         Step 2
                                                                            When students have completed the quiz, get
                                                                         ■
                                                                                                                                 55
                                                            Unit 2
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                                                                         ■
                                                                            are going to hear the words so that they can
                 Number 2                                                   check their answers. Play Listening 2.15 straight
                 Your average pulse rate when you are at rest is:           through.
                 Answer c – 60.
           56
                                                                               Unit 2
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                                                                        ■
                   to complete the rule that Robby’s hand is
                   pointing to. Elicit the following:                      rubric and instruction text. Check their
                                                                           understanding of the task. Students have to read
                    When the letter g is followed by the letters i, e      the information about Laila in the box on the
                    or y, it usually makes a soft sound.                   right, and underline the words that have a soft
                                                                           ‘g’ sound with a wavy line, and words that have
                                                                           a hard ‘g’ sound with a straight line.
                Task 4 (5 minutes)
                Step 1                                                  Step 2
                   Tell students to Look at Activity 3 and read the        Tell students they are going to hear the text,
               ■
                                                                        ■
                   rubric and instruction text. Check their                and they should listen and check their answers.
                   understanding of the task. Explain they are going       Play Listening 2.18 straight through.
                   to hear the words and they should tick the ones
                   that have a soft ‘g’ sound. Play Listening 2.17
                   straight through.                                              Listening Transcript 2.18
                           5.   message
                           6.   emergency                               Step 3
                           7.   get                                        Elicit the answers, or show them on the OHT
                                                                        ■
                                                                        Answers:
                Step 2
                                                                            Laila is a great girl in an emergency. She knows how
                   Do a whole class check and elicit the answers.
                ■
                Answers:
                                                                                                                    AAAV     -
                                                                            to take charge quickly and give first aid gently. She
                                                                            goes to the gym to keep fit and does yoga. She likes
                  Words with a soft ‘g’ sound:                              healthy food and eats lots of fruit. She likes
                  1. page                                                   oranges and grapes. She doesn’t like eggs or
                  4. age                                                    beefburgers.
                  5. message
                  6. emergency                                          Homework
                                                                          Explain to students that they are going to do a
                                                                        ■
                   pointing to under Activity 3. Ask students which       your Classbook. Explain that they should read
                   words in this activity do not follow the rule, and     the instructions carefully and make sure they
                   elicit:                                                understand them.
                                                                                                                                    57
                                                             Unit 2                                                                      Unit
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                                                                       Vocabulary
                                                                       junk food; raw; germ; expiry date; overweight;
                                                                       diabetes
                                                                       Task 1 (5 minutes)
                                                                       Step 1
                                                                          Tell students to Look at page 25 of your
                                                                       ■
                                                                       Step 2
                                                                          Play Songs and Rhymes 2.2 straight through. Tell
                                                                       ■
           58
                                                                            Unit 2
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                                                                   ■
                                                                      the pictures to the paragraphs. Point out that
                  I can eat it in the morning,                        there may be more than one picture for each
                  I can eat it while asleep,                          paragraph. Remind them to write in their
                  I dream of it in my dreams                          exercise books and not in their Classbooks. Do
                  And I have happy dreams!                            a whole class check orally.
               of your Classbook and read the rubric and              Do a whole class check orally, or use the OHT
                                                                   ■
               instruction text. Check their understanding of         you have already prepared. If time allows, discuss
               the task. They have to match each of the five          the overall ideas contained within the text.
               pictures with one of the paragraphs in the text
               underneath - You are what you eat!                      Possible answers:
                                                                       1. Raw meat contains germs.
            Step 2                                                        To make sure all the germs are killed.
               Remind students of the reading strategies               2. Check the expiry date.
           ■
                                                                                                                           59
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                                                                          ■
                                                                             prepare OHTs for the whole class checks for
                     Students who finish this activity early, or any
                ■
                 Step 2
                    Do a quick whole class check orally, and elicit
                ■
the answers.
#
-
                 Answers:
                        Healthy              Unhealthy
                        carrots              ice-cream
                        cheese               beefburger
                        fish                 cake
                        chicken              chips
                        yoghurt              crisps
                        lettuce              fizzy drink
                        bananas              sweets
                        rice                 chocolate
                 Homework
                   Tell students to Look at your Project Record
                ■
           60
                                                                               Unit 2
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                Lesson 12
                                                                                    Listening Transcript 2.19
                YOU WILL NEED:                                         Radio presenter:
                • OHTS FOR THE WHOLE CLASS CHECKS FOR
                  SKILLS BOOK, PAGE 25, ACTIVITIES 2 AND 3             Welcome to this week’s Healthy Living Programme.
                  (optional)                                           Today we are going to focus on healthy eating.
                                                                       Let’s start by looking at the food pyramid which
                In this lesson, students will:                         helps us to select a balanced diet of food every day.
                • do a quiz about healthy eating
                • complete a healthy eating pyramid                    First of all, there are 6 main food groups. At the
                • practise the use of adjectives                       bottom of the pyramid is the largest group
                • match pairs of adjectives with similar meanings      consisting of bread, rice, cereal, grains and pasta. At
                                                                       the top of the pyramid is the smallest food group
                Target language                                        containing fats, oils and sweets.
                • How many food groups are there?
                • Which is [the largest] food group in the pyramid?    Every day you should eat most from the largest
                • What type of food should you eat [most of every      food group – bread, rice, cereal, grains and pasta.
                  day]?                                                You should eat very little from the top of the
                • How many servings should you have from . . .?        pyramid, the fats, oils and sweets group.
                Vocabulary                                             For a healthy diet, you should eat between 3 and 5
                Adjectives: painful;                                   servings of fruit and vegetables each day, between 6
                terrible; hot; small; swollen; tall; aching; old;      and 11 servings from the bread, rice, cereal, grains
                Adjectives with similar meanings:                      and pasta food group, and between 2 and 3
                scared / afraid; small / tiny; sad / unhappy;          servings from the dairy products and meat, fish,
#
-
                shut / closed; wrong / incorrect; hard / difficult     eggs, beans, nuts and chicken food groups. A daily
                                                                       diet based on … (fade out).
                Step 1
                   Tell students to Look at Activity 2 on page 24         Ask students how they did in the quiz. If they
               ■
                   of your Skills Book. Explain that they are going       scored 7–9, then they should give themselves a
                   to do a quiz, and direct them to the title –           gold medal. If they scored 4–6, then they should
                   Healthy eating! Get them to read the                   give themselves a silver medal. If they scored
                   information text at the top, and ask what they         0–3, then they should give themselves a bronze
                   can remember about the healthy eating food             medal.
                   pyramid.
                                                                       Answers:
                Students were first introduced to the healthy eating     1. c
                pyramid in English for Me Grade 5B, Unit 2, so they      2. b
                should remember the concept.                             3. c
                                                                         4. b
                Step 2                                                   5. a
                   Tell students to read each question in the quiz       6. b & c
               ■
                                                                                                                                 61
                                                             Unit 2
    2011-12 - 7B - TB - Unit 2_Layout 1 12/14/16 8:18 AM Page 30
                     and keep it to include in their healthy eating          rubric and instruction text. Check their
                     booklets. If time is short, tell them to complete       understanding of the task. They have to match
                     the pyramid at home.                                    pairs of adjectives with similar meanings, by
                                                                             choosing one adjective from the column on the
                 Task 2 (5 minutes)                                          right, and matching its meaning with an adjective
                                                                             from the column on the left.
                 Step 1
                    Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 25 of
                ■
                                                                         Step 2
                    your Skills Book. Show them the picture of              Do a whole class check and elicit the answers.
                                                                         ■
                    Robby the Robot at the top right and elicit the         Write the pairs of adjectives on the board, or
                    word printed on his chest – WORDS. Read the             use the OHT you have already prepared.
                    word on the strip coming out of Robby’s head –
                    Adjectives. Tell students to read the rubric, and    Answers:
                    information and instruction text. Ask What’s an        small –     tiny
                    adjective? and elicit A describing word. Elicit        sad –       unhappy
                    some examples of adjectives.                           shut –      closed
                                                                           wrong –     incorrect
                 Step 2                                                    hard –      difficult
                    Tell students to circle the nouns and underline
                ■
                    the adjectives in the two phrases under the          Draw students’ attention to Portfolio Pete at the
                    pictures. Elicit the answers and write the phrases   bottom left of the page. As a homework task, tell
                    on the board. Draw a circle around the nouns         them to find more pairs of adjectives with similar
                    (noise, pain) and underline the adjectives (loud,    meanings, write a list of these pairs of adjectives
                    terrible).                                           and put their lists into their portfolios.
#
-                Task 3 (10 minutes)                                     Homework
                                                                           Tell students to complete their healthy eating
                                                                         ■
                 Step 1
                    Tell students to Look at Activity 2 and read the       pyramids.
                ■
                    whole class check, orally or by displaying the          the work they have completed from pages 23 to
                    answers on the OHT you have already                     25.
                    prepared.
                 Answers:
                   (a) a painful boil
                   (b) a terrible bruise
                   (c) a swollen ankle
                   (d) an old woman
                   (e) a hot drink
                   (f) a small baby
                   (g) a tall man
                   (h) an aching tooth
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                                                                             Unit 2
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                                                                       ■
                • listen to and join in with a song                       rubric and instruction text. Check their
                • identify key words in questions                         understanding of the task. They have to read
                • write answers to questions                              Giovanni’s reply to Ahmed and write answers to
                • continue working on their projects                      the questions. Tell them the follow the
                                                                          procedure as for Activity 1 – i.e. by looking for
                Vocabulary                                                the key words in each question to guide them
                lifestyle; heart disease; cancer                          to the answer.
                                                                       Step 2
                At the beginning of this lesson                           Do a whole class check. Elicit the answers and
                                                                       ■
                   Return students’ Skills Books which you                write them on the board.
               ■
#
-
                                                                           on their projects. Remind them to follow the
                Step 1                                                     Writing Route and to check their work with a
                   Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 26
               ■
                the answers in the e-mail. For example, in the third     Learning Journals for Week 3.
                question, the key word is ‘fruit.’ If students find
                ‘fruit’ in the e-mail, this will lead them to the          Remind students to learn the spellings of the 10
                                                                       ■
                answers. You may want to go through the key                words you gave them in Lesson 9. Say you will
                words in each question with students.                      be checking these spellings in the next lesson.
                Step 2                                                     injury; bruise; burn; swollen; ankle; bite; nasty;
                   Do a whole class check. Elicit the answers and
               ■
                                                                                                                                 63
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                 Lesson 14                                                Step 2
                                                                             Tell students to Look at page 107 at the back of
                                                                          ■
                                                                             your Skills Book and Look at the ‘Getting ready
                 YOU WILL NEED:                                              for reading’ chart. Distribute the scissors and tell
                 • AN OHT FOR THE SPELLING CHECK FOR                         students to Cut the page out carefully. Tell
                   SKILLS BOOK, PAGE 28, ACTIVITY 2 (optional)               them to complete the first column What type
                 • SCISSORS                                                  of text is it? with the answers you have just
                                                                             elicited. Draw a chart on the board and fill in
                 In this lesson, students will:                              the answers so that students can check their
                 • do a spelling test                                        work.
                 • think about reading strategies
                 • discuss different types of texts                       Refer to the reproduction of the completed cut-out
                 • complete a chart about aspects of getting ready        page opposite for suggested answers.
                   for reading
                                                                          Step 3
                 Homework check (10 minutes)                                 Tell students to look at sections 2 and 3 of the
                     Tell students to Look at Activity 2 on page 28 of    ■  Getting ready for reading chart and discuss
                ■
                     your Skills Book. Remind them that this is where        these sections with them. Tell them to complete
                     they are going to write some of the words they          the next column of the chart with the titles of
                     have learned to spell in this unit. Read out the        the reading texts. Make sure they write them
                    10 words you asked them to learn in Lesson 9,            into the appropriate spaces under the heading
                     pausing after each word to give students time to        What is the title? Fill in this column in the chart
                     write it. Number the words as you say them in           you have drawn on the board, so that students
                    order to make checking easier.                           can check their work.
#
-
                     injury; bruise; burn; swollen; ankle; bite; nasty;   Task 2 (10 minutes)
                     enormous; painful; bleed                             Step 1
                                                                             Ask students to discuss section 4 and complete
                                                                          ■
                 related to Skills Book, page 27, Activity 1. Although       the relevant column on the Getting ready for
                 times have been suggested for each task, the                reading chart with information about the topic of
                 teacher can be flexible and decide whether to               each text. Again, refer to the reproduction of
                 spend a shorter or longer time on each one.                 the completed cut-out page for suggested
                                                                             answers.
                 Task 1 (10 minutes)
                 Step 1                                                   Tell students to keep the ‘Getting ready for reading’
                    Tell students they are going to think more about      chart in the section marked ‘My Learning Journal’ of
                ■
                    reading strategies. Tell them to Look at Activity     their portfolios. Encourage them to use these
                    1 on page 27 of your Skills Book. Get them to         reading strategies whenever they come across a
                    look at the reading texts specified in Section 1,     new reading text.
                    and identify the type of text each one is. Discuss
                    these with students, using L1 if necessary.           Task 4 (5 minutes)
                    Encourage students to suggest a biography, a          Step 1
                    story, an information text and an e-mail.                Tell students to Look at page 79 of your Skills
                                                                          ■
           64
                                                                              Unit 2
2011-12 - 7B - TB - Unit 2_Layout 1 12/14/16 8:18 AM Page 33
                                                                                                  doctor
                        Classbook                                 The experiments of             injection                  Science:
                                            biography
                        page 16                                    Edward Jenner                    boy               experiment, discovery
                                                                                                 long ago
                                                                                               friends riding
                        Classbook
                   33
                                                                                                     car
                                                                                                                           A day out:
                        pages                 story               The riding accident        frightened horses
                                                                                                                            accident
                        18–22                                                                     accident
                                                                                                   injuries
                                                                                                                               Food:
                        Skills Book                                                                                 probably a project Ahmed
                                                                                                                             is doing
                        page 26,             e-mail                  Healthy living        no additional pictures
                                                                                                                        perhaps asking for
                   4
activity 1 information
                                                Step 2
                                                   If time allows, tell students to start writing up
                                              ■
                                                Homework
                                                  Tell students to complete their Learning Journals
                                              ■
for Week 3.
                                                                                                                                               65
                                                            Unit 2
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                 Lesson 15                                                 Step 2
                                                                              Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 28.
                                                                           ■
                                                                              Point to the five faces of Robby the Robot and
                 In this lesson, students will:                               say Look at the faces. Ask them to look at the
                 • discuss what they have written in their Learning           words under each face and the number above.
                   Journal                                                    Point to the first statement and say How well
                 • evaluate their ability to carry out the things in the      can you understand and talk about common
                   unit                                                       illnesses and injuries? Point to the faces again and
                 • state what they have learned and evaluate the              ask very, very well? very well? OK? not sure? not
                   activities in the unit                                     very well?
                 • complete a learning record
                                                                               Tell students to decide which face represents
                                                                           ■
                 Target Language                                               how they feel about the first statement. Show
                 • How well can you . . . ?                                    them the diamond at the end of the statement
                 • What did you learn in this unit?                            and ask them to Write the number of the face
                 • What activities did you like?                               in the diamond. Repeat the procedure with the
                 • How well did you . . . ?                                    other five statements. Circulate around the
                                                                               classroom offering guidance and support.
                 Warm-up (5 minutes)
                     Tell students to show each other their Healthy        Task 2 (10 minutes)
                ■
                                                                           language itself.
                    Journals for Weeks 1, 2 and 3. Tell them to read
                    the comments they have written about this unit.        Step 1
                    Tell them to read and think about what they               Ask students to Look at Activity 3 on page 29.
                                                                           ■
                    have learned, what they found interesting or not          Read the first statement – These are some
                    so interesting and what feelings they had about           things I’ve learned about this topic. Get students
                    the topic and activities they have been doing.            to discuss in their groups what they think they
                                                                              have learned in Unit 2. This should include
                 Step 2                                                       language and ideas. Elicit students’ ideas and help
                    Get students to share their thoughts and feelings
                ■
                 Task 2 (10 minutes)                                           statement – These are some things I would like
                 This stage in the unit is when students carry out             to learn about this topic. Ask students to discuss
                 evaluation of their own abilities and the unit itself,        this in their groups and then elicit some ideas.
                 by completing the last two pages of the unit in their         Give them time to think, then circulate around
                 Skills Books.                                                 the classroom offering guidance and support.
                 Step 1                                                    Step 2
                                                                              Tell students to Look at Activity 4. Ask them to
                                                                           ■
                    your Skills Book. Ask What’s this? and elicit My          read the two statements and then look back
                    learning record. Ask What day is it today? Elicit         through Unit 2 and decide what activities they
                    the day of the week and then the date. Write              liked and what activities they didn’t like. Ask
                    the day and date on the board, and tell students          students to discuss the statements in their
                    to Write the day and date on the writing lines.           groups and then elicit some ideas. You may
           66
                                                                                 Unit 2
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            Task 3 (5 minutes)
            Step 1
               Tell students to Look at Activity 5. Ask a
           ■
            Step 2
               Tell students to Look at Activity 6. Ask them to
           ■
                                                                                    67
                                                        Unit 2
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                                                                                                                                                          69
                                                                  Unit 3
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Animals in danger
                                                                           ■
                   • discuss reasons why some animals are in danger
                   • listen to a song and put the verses in order
                   • match pictures of animals to names                             Songs and Rhymes Transcript 3.1
                   • identify an animal from a description                                  The Green Song
                   Target Language                                             Clean up, green up,
                   • What animals can you see [in the picture]?                Protect the Earth and keep it clean.
                   • Why are some animals in danger?                           Clean up, green up,
                   • Why is [the blue whale] in danger?                        Protect the Earth and keep it green.
L
-                  • Save the animals!
                                                                               Recycle tins, put rubbish in bins,
                   Vocabular                                                   It’s up to you, you can help too.
                   Animals: giant panda; tiger; turtle; hedgehog;              Clean up, green up,
                   macaw; marine iguana; Arabian leopard; Arabian              Protect the Earth and keep it green.
                   tahr; orang-utan; rhino; seagull; blue whale
                                                                               Clean up, green up,
                                                                               Protect the Earth and keep it clean.
                   Before this lesson                                          Clean up, green up,
                      Return students’ portfolios and Skills Books
                 ■
                       can you see? and elicit some ideas. Tell                Save the bear and show you care,
                       students to Look at pages 26 and 27 of your             It’s up to you, you can help too.
                       Classbook. Ask them to Look at the title of the         Clean up, green up,
                       unit, the pictures on pages 26 and 27, and the          Protect the Earth and keep it green.
                       pictures in the frieze. Ask what they think the
                       unit is going to be about. Elicit that it will be       Clean up, green up,
                       about animals in danger.                                Protect the Earth and keep it clean.
                                                                               Clean up, green up,
                                                                               Everybody, everywhere.
                   Task 1 (10 minutes)
                   Step 1                                                      Clean up, green up,
                      Ask students if they remember The Green                  Protect the Earth,
                  ■
                       Song from previous grades and elicit what               Let’s take care!
                       they can remember. (Students learned this
                      song in English for Me Grade 4A). Tell students      Step 3
                      to Look at page 30 of your Skills Book and             Get students to compare their ideas, then do
                                                                           ■
           70
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Animals in danger
                                                                        ■
                meat and skins, while others are used for
                                                                          rubric and instruction text. Check their
                entertainment as ‘dancing bears.’ Ask students to
                                                                          understanding of the task. They should read
                suggest any other animals that may be in danger.
                                                                          Texts 1, 2 and 3 and match each text to one of
                                                                          the animals in the picture. Make it clear to
                Task 2 (10 minutes)                                       students that they do not have to understand
                Step 1                                                    every word of the texts; they only need to find
                  Tell students to Look at the picture at the top of      the key information so they can identify each
               ■
                  because they have been badly treated.                   groups, then do a whole class check. Ask
                                                                          students which words helped them identify the
#
-
                                                                                                                               71
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Animals in danger
                 Homework
#                  Tell students to Look at the words in the frieze        Homework check (5 minutes)
                ■
                   on page 31 of your Skills Book. Then tell them              Tell students to take out their Skills Books with
                                                                           ■
                   to Look at Activity 2 on page 30 and read the               their answers to Activity 2 on page 30. They
                   rubric and instruction text. Check their                    should have completed this activity for
                   understanding of the task. They have to match               homework. Do a whole class check and elicit the
                   the pictures in Activity 2 to the reasons in the            answers from volunteers.
                   frieze about why animals are in danger. Tell
                   them to write the number of each picture under          Answers:
                   the corresponding word or phrase in the frieze.           hunting – Picture 3
                                                                             poaching – Picture 1
                                                                             loss of habitat – Picture 4
                                                                             pollution – Picture 2
                                                                             litter – Picture 6
                                                                             getting trapped – Picture 5
                                                                           Task 1 (5 minutes)
                                                                           Step 1
                                                                             Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 28 of
                                                                           ■
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            Remind students that they do not have to read the           then play Listening 3.2 straight through.
            whole text, but just look for the words and phrases
            which will enable them to identify each animal                          Listening Transcript 3.2
            quickly.
                                                                        Narrator:
            Step 2                                                      The passenger pigeon became extinct in 1914
              Do a whole class check. Ask students to tell you
           ■
            Answers:                                                    The quagga was also hunted, but not for sport.
               1. the   dodo – Picture c                                It was hunted for its meat and skin. The quagga
               2. the   Passenger pigeon – Picture d                    also lost its habitat when South African farmers
               3. the   quagga – Picture a                              took the grasslands where it lived.
               4. the   mammoth – Picture b
                                                                        The dodo was hunted for its meat by European
            Task 2 (10 minutes)                                         sailors when they arrived in Mauritius. The dodo
                                                                        became extinct only a few years after the sailors
            Step 1
                                                                        arrived.
              Organise students into pairs – Student A and
           ■
              your Skills Book and name the four extinct              rubric and instruction text. Check their
              animals in the pictures on the left. Tell them to       understanding of the task. Explain that first they
              read the rubric and instruction text, and check         have to label each picture, then write a sentence
              their understanding of the task. They have to           about why that animal became extinct. Go over
              read the five statements, decide whether they           the first sentence, which has been done as an
              are True or False and put a tick () or a cross (       example, then tell students to label and write
              ) in each box accordingly. Explain that they are       sentences about the other three pictures.
              then going to hear information about each
              animal, which will enable them to check their             Possible sentences:
              answers. Give students time to read the                   2. Dodo
              statements and put a tick or a cross in each box,            Men hunted the dodo for its meat / to eat it.
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                     3. Quagga                                           Lesson 3
                        Men hunted the quagga for its meat and skins.
                      Farmers took the land where the quagga lived.
                                                                         In this lesson, students will:
                     4. Passenger pigeon                                   • learn about and discuss the Arabian oryx
                        Men hunted the pigeon for sport.                   • read an e-mail and a text and answer questions
                                                                           • listen for specific information
                 Homework                                                  • do a gap-fill activity
                   Tell students to finish writing their sentences for
                ■
                                                                         Target Language
                   Activity 2 at home.
                                                                          • Why did the oryx nearly become extinct?
                                                                          • How was it saved from extinction?
                                                                          • Where can you see oryx in Oman?
                                                                          • Why do oryx have special people to look after
                                                                            them?
                                                                         Vocabulary
                                                                         oryx; endangered; horn; extinction; bred; ranger;
                                                                         protect; reserve
                                                                         Warm-up (5 minutes)
                                                                             Ask students if they can remember the names of
                                                                         ■
                                                                             •   passenger pigeon
                                                                             •   quagga
                                                                             •   dodo
                                                                             •   mammoth
                                                                         Task 1 (5 minutes)
                                                                             Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 29 of
                                                                         ■
                                                                         Answers:
                                                                           1. Maha.
                                                                           2. Rose.
                                                                           3. Endangered animals / the Arabian oryx.
                                                                           4. A photograph and some information.
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                                                                               ■
                Step 1
                  Organise students into pairs. Tell them to Look                the listening again so that they can check their
               ■
                  at Activity 2 and read the rubric and instruction              answers. Do a whole class check. As you elicit
                  text. Check their understanding of the task.                   the answers, tell students to make any
                  Explain that in their pairs, they should read the              corrections in their Skills Books.
                  four questions and discuss possible answers, but
                  without looking at the text about the oryx at the            Answers:
                  bottom of the page.                                            a. 
                                                                                 b.  (during the night, it walks up to 50
                Step 2                                                                  kilometres)
                                                                                 c. 
                  Tell students to read the text about the oryx to
               ■
                  find out if their answers were correct.                        d.  (the last wild oryx was shot in the 1970s)
                  Do a whole class check.                                        e.  (some oryx were shot in a zoo in
                                                                                        America)
                Answers:                                                         f. 
                  1. It was hunted for sport.
                  2. They were bred in a zoo in America.                   n This
                                                                           A      activity provides an opportunity to assess how
                                                                             well students are able to listen to a text and extract
                  3. On the Jiddat Al Harasees in central Oman.
                  4. To stop people stealing or shooting the oryx.             specific information.
#
-
Listening Transcript 3.3 check their answers, then do a whole class check.
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                                                                        ■
                 • learn about endangered animals in Oman                  of your Skills Book. Tell them to read down the
                 • match pictures of endangered animals to                 list of six places in Oman. Ask Have you ever
                   descriptions                                            visited any of these places? Ask what animals
                 • listen to a longer text and extract specific            they might find there.
                   information
                 • complete Stages 1 and 2 of a project                 Step 2
                                                                           Tell students they are going to hear a talk about
                                                                        ■
                   Vocabulary
                                                                           the animals in these places. Tell them to listen
                 tahr; leopard; whale; turtle
                                                                           to the information, then complete the table in
                                                                           the top part of the page with the animals in the
                                                                           turtle shape on the right. Tell students they
                 At the beginning of this lesson
                                                                           should write only the letter of the animal as in
                    Return students’ Skills Books which you collected
                ■
                   Classbook and to Look at the animals in the four         Many people in Oman work very hard to
                   photos. Ask a few volunteers to describe these           protect endangered animals. If we work
                   animals. Tell students that all the animals are          together, we will enjoy showing these animals to
#
-
                   found in Oman, and that they are all endangered.         our children and our children’s children. If we do
                                                                            nothing, we will lose the animals forever. If you
                 Step 2                                                     are interested in wildlife, here are some places
                                                                            you will enjoy visiting.
                   Tell students to Look at Activity 1 and read the
                ■
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                                                                      ■
                the Arabian tahr here. This animal is a kind of
                                                                        Sheet on page 85 at the back of your Skills
                goat and it is very special to Oman. It is also an
                                                                        Book. Tell them to read through the first two
                endangered species.
                                                                        stages of the project. Get them to choose an
                                                                        endangered animal and write its name in the
                Finally, look at number 6 on the map. This place
                                                                        space under the rubric for Stage 1. They should
                is called Bait Al Barakah, which is a special place
                                                                        choose a different animal from the Arabian oryx,
                where they look after animals which are
                                                                        which is focused on in the next lesson. They can
                endangered in Oman, including the Arabian
                                                                        use ideas from their books, or from the poster
                oryx, the Arabian tahr and the Arabian leopard.
                                                                        ‘Animals in danger.’
                At Bait Al Barakah, they breed the animals so
                that, one day, they can go back into the wild.
                                                                      Step 3
                                                                        Tell students to discuss with their friends the
                                                                      ■
            Step 3
                                                                        kind of information they want to find out about
               Get students to compare their ideas. Then play
           ■
            Task 4 (5 minutes)
            Step 1
              Tell students to Look at Activity 3 and read the
          ■
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                                                                        ■
                    In this lesson, students will:                        rubric and instruction text. Check their
                    • look at an example of a Project Planning Sheet       understanding of the task. Tell them to Look at
                    • consider how to plan a project                       the Project Planning Sheet on page 105 at the
                    • complete a Project Planning Sheet                    back of your Skills Book. Distribute the scissors
                    • complete Stage 3 of a Project Record Sheet           and tell them to Cut out the page carefully.
                                                                        Step 2
                 Task 1 (10 minutes)                                      Tell students that they should think about how
                                                                        ■
                                                                          to plan their projects, and to complete their
                 Step 1
                                                                          Project Planning Sheets. Make sure they
                   Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 34 of
                ■
                 Step 2
#
-                                                                         Sheets to the rest of their group. Tell them to
                   Ask if students can remember using a similar
                ■
                                                                        Step 1
                   out about the oryx. Elicit that she found out          Tell students to Look at page 77 at the back of
                                                                        ■
about numbers of oryx in Oman in 1996 and your Skills Book and Look at the Learning Journal
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                                                                        Vocabulary
                                                                        silent; pollute/pollution; injure; poison; survive;
                                                                        habitat; helpless
#
-
                                                                        Warm up (5 minutes)
                                                                            Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 35 of
                                                                        ■
                                                                        Task 1 (5 minutes)
                                                                            Tell students to Look at Activity 2 and read the
                                                                        ■
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                   Man the poacher wants creatures great and small       Many other animals die because they are hunted to
                   Locked up in cages so that he can look cool.          death. Many species are now extinct because of
                                                                         hunting.
                   You have to believe me, now you know why,
                   If we do nothing, our wildlife will die!              Some people catch wild animals alive and sell them
                                                                         for a lot of money. This is called poaching. Poachers
                                                                         will leave the animals alone if nobody buys from
                                                                         them.
                 Task 2 (5 minutes)
                 Step 1                                                  When we pollute the earth with rubbish or
                   Tell students to Look at Activity 3 and read the      chemicals, lots of animals suffer and die. If we don’t
                ■
                   rubric and instruction text. Check their              stop pollution, many animals will disappear forever.
                   understanding of the task. They have to read the
                   poem again and underline the reasons the writer       Another problem for the animals is that they have
                   gives as to why animals are in danger.                nowhere to live. Many forests are disappearing, and
#
-                                                                        many animals cannot find food or a place to live. If
                 Step 2                                                  we continue cutting down the trees, the animals
                    Do a whole class check and elicit the answers.       won’t survive.
                ■
                 Step 3                                                  Answers:
                                                                           c–b–e–a–d
                   Elicit ideas from students about what the writer
                ■
                 Task 3 (10 minutes)                                        at Activity 2 and read the rubric and instruction
                                                                            text. Check their understanding of the task. One
                 Step 1
                                                                            student has to choose one half of a sentence
                ■
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                Step 2                                                    Lesson 7
                   Do a whole class check orally, or use the OHT
               ■
unit.
                For the next lesson                                          your Classbook and read the rubric and
                   You will need to prepare sets of ‘Animals in
               ■
                    mind map as much as possible in order to be              and they should listen and check their work. Play
                    able to explain it to students.                          Listening 3.6 straight through.
                    prepare an OHT for the whole class check in                        Listening Transcript 3.6
                    Skills Book, page 36, Activity 1 for Task 2 of the
                    next lesson.                                                  1.   f. orang-utan
                                                                                  2.   e. Javan rhino
                                                                                  3.   c. giant panda
                                                                                  4.   b. Iberian lynx
                                                                                  5.   a. golden lion tamarin
                                                                                  6.   d. Chinese river dolphin
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                    about these six animals. Organise them into                              Students who finish this activity early, or any activity
                    groups of six students and distribute the                                in previous or later lessons, can be directed to the
                    ‘Animals in danger’ information cards, making                            extra activity in the turtle at the bottom left of page
                    sure that every student in each group takes a                            32. Remind students that they can do these extra
                    card.                                                                    tasks whenever they finish early, or in their free
                 Step 2
                    Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 36 of
                                                                                             time.
                                                                                                                                                        4
                ■
                    your Skills Book and read the rubric and                                 Task 3 (5 minutes)
                    instruction text. Check their understanding of                           Step 1
                    the task. They have to complete the table by                                Tell students to read the information on their
                                                                                             ■
                    sharing the information on their information card                           activity cards again. This time they should find
                    with the other students in their group. Circulate                           out why the animal is endangered. Ask them to
                    around the classroom offering guidance and                                  read the information and make notes about their
                    support. Tell students that when they have                                  animal. Tell them they will need this information
                    finished, they should use the information to                                for the next activity.
                    discuss the answers to the three questions
                    underneath the table.                                                    Step 2
                                                                                                Give students time to read their cards and make
                                                                                             ■
                 Answers:
                                                                                                mind map of the reasons these animals are
                                                             How many      How long do
                                                                                                endangered. To do this, they will need to share
                    Endangered animal        Country
                                                              are left?     they live?          their information with their other group
                    golden lion tamarin        Brazil      around 1000     15 years             members, then use this shared information to
                                               Spain
                                                                                                make their mind maps.
                       Iberian lynx                        less than 300   13 years
                   Chinese river dolphin       China         30 or less    24 years          See the photocopiable page at the back of this
                       giant panda             China                                         Teacher’s Book for an example of a completed
                                                           around 1000     34 years
                                                                                             mind map which you can explain clearly to
                                            Indonesia
                       orang-utan                          15,000–25,000   40 years          students.
                       Javan rhino         Indonesia and   less than 100   21 years
                                             Vietnam                                         Step 2
                                                                                                Quickly draw a blank mind map on the board
                                                                                             ■
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                Step 3                                                  Lesson 8
                   Do a whole class check and elicit the reasons
               ■
                   next lesson.                                             game with them. Say they are going to hear
                                                                            some statements about the animals they have
                                                                            read about in this unit, and they should listen to
                                                                            each statement carefully. If they think the
                                                                            statement is True, they should stand up. If they
                                                                            think the statement is False, they should remain
                                                                            sitting down. Play Listening 3.7 straight through.
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                 7. The giant panda is found in China. // True.                 part 1 describes a possible future situation
                                                                                part 2 describes what the result will be
                 8. The golden lion tamarind lives in Spain. // False. It
                    lives in Brazil.                                        Task 4 (10 minutes)
                                                                            Step 1
                                                                               Tell students to Look at Activity 3 and read the
                                                                            ■
                 Task 1 (10 minutes)                                           rubric and instruction text. Check their
                 Step 1                                                        understanding of the task. They have to
                    Tell students to Look at Activity 2 on page 36 of          underline with a straight line the part of each
                ■
                    your Skills Book and read the rubric and                   sentence that describes something that could
                    instruction text. Check their understanding of             happen in the future, and underline with a wavy
                    the task. They have to complete the four                   line the part that describes what the result will
                    sentences by putting the given words and                   be. Go through the first sentence as an example.
                    phrases in the right order. Remind them to end             Do a whole class check, using the OHT you
                    each sentence with a full stop.                            have already prepared.
                 Step 2
                    Tell students to compare their answers, then do
                                                                                  1.   If animals swallow plastic bags, they will die in pain.
                                                                                  2. If we take our rubbish home, animals won’t die so painfully.
                                                                                                                                                    I
                ■
a whole class check. Write the completed 3. I will help wild animals if I support a wildlife charity.
#
-
                    phrases on the board, or use the OHT you have
                    already prepared.
                 Answers
                                                                            Step 2
                                                                                  4. Children will help animals if they have the opportunity.
                   2. If lots of people send letters to governments,           hand is pointing to at the bottom of the page.
                      they’ll protect animals more carefully.                  Do a whole class check and elicit the answers.
                                                                            with If.
                     your Skills Book. Show them the picture of
                     Robby the Robot at the top right and elicit the        Homework
                     word printed on his chest – LANGUAGE. Read             Tell students to write 3 sentences using ‘If’ to
                     the words on the strip coming out of Robby’s           express their views about endangered animals. They
                     head – First conditional. Tell students to read        should put their sentences into their portfolios.
                     the information text, then discuss with them
                     the ideas contained in the examples. Explain               Tell students to start thinking about their
                                                                            ■
                     that these are possible situations which could             Learning Journals for Week 2.
                     happen in the future.
                                                                            At the end of this lesson
                 Task 3 (5 minutes)                                            Collect students’ Skills Books so you can check
                                                                            ■
                     Tell students to Look at Activity 2 and read the          the work they have completed from pages 33
                ■
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                                                                           c
                       If possible, collect examples of litter that may
                   ■
                                                                           Vocabulary
                                                                           charity; support; rescue; survive; conserve; protect
                                                                           Items of litter: bottle cap; plastic bag (bottle);
                                                                           building material; food container; cigarette butt;
                                                                           rope; pull tab; glass bottle
m
-   -                                                                      Homework check (5 minutes)
                                                                           Tell students to get the 3 sentences using ‘If’
                                                                           about endangered animals out of their portfolios,
                                                                           and read them to a partner. Elicit some
                                                                           sentences from volunteers, and write them on the
                                                                           board. Remind students to put their sentences back
                                                                           into their portfolios.
                                                                           Step 2
                                                                              Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 33 of
                                                                           ■
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                                                                           Step 2
                                Listening Transcript 3.8                      Play Listening 3.8 again. Do a whole class check
                                                                           ■
                                                                              and elicit the answers.
                 Hello. My name is Mustafa. I want to talk to you
                 today about the charity that I support. It’s called       Answers:
                 Oceanlife. Oceanlife is a charity which helps birds,        1. Because the money goes to help the charity
                 animals and fish that live in or by the sea. I joined          Oceanlife.
                 Oceanlife because I wanted to do something to
                 help endangered animals. I also bought a T-shirt like         2. Because he wanted to do something to help
                 the one the boy is wearing in the poster because                 endangered animals.
                 the money goes to help the charity.
                                                                               3. a. The dolphin was caught in a net.
                 Let me tell you about some of the animals the                    b. The turtle was in danger from all the
                 charity helps. If you look at the poster you can see                 rubbish on the beach.
                 there are three animals at the top – a dolphin, a                c. The seagull got covered in oil from pollution
                 turtle and a seagull. The charity helps lots of animals             in the sea.
                 like these.
                                                                           Step 3
                 Dolphins like the one in this poster can get caught          Tell students to read the text at the bottom of
                                                                           ■
                 in fishing nets. Oceanlife volunteers rescue dolphins        page 33. Elicit any information about charities
                 that are caught like this and set them free. If the          which help endangered animals. If students can
                 dolphins are not rescued, they will die. This dolphin        collect leaflets, or download information from
                 was rescued by Oceanlife and survived.                       the Internet, encourage them to do so and bring
                                                                               this information to class.
                 Now look at the turtle on the poster. As you can
#
-                see, this poor turtle was in danger because of all        You may want to make a classroom display of the
                 the rubbish on the beach. Oceanlife helps conserve        information that students bring in.
                 turtles by cleaning the beaches.
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                Homework                                              Lesson 10
                  Remind students to learn the spellings of the 10
               ■
                                                                      ■
                                                                         your Skills Book and read the rubric and
                                                                         instruction text. Check their understanding of
                                                                         the task. Tell them to Look at page 119 at the
                                                                         back of your Skills Book and to remove the page
                                                                         carefully.
                                                                      Step 2
                                                                         Tell students to look at the 10 items of litter,
                                                                      ■
                                                                      Step 3
                                                                      Elicit students’ answers, then tell them to put the
                                                                      cut-out pages into their portfolios.
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                                                                               ■
                    7. h
                    8. j                                                          rubric and instruction text. Check their
                    9. e                                                          understanding of the task. They have to match
                   10. g                                                          each of the nouns in the right hand column to a
                                                                                  verb in the left hand column. They should write
                 This list represents only the top ten items found.               the number of the verb into the appropriate box
                 Many other items were found as well, including                   in front of its corresponding noun.
                 toys, shoes, car batteries, clothing, a child’s cot and
                 a broken stereo unit.                                         Step 2
                                                                               ■  Tell students to check their work with a partner,
                                                                                  then do a whole class check.
                 Task 2 (5 minutes)
                 Step 1                                                        Answers:
                    Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 39 of              Column A           Column B
                ■
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Animals in danger
                students to copy them into their exercise books     In this lesson, students will:
                and learn the spellings. Remind students of the     • listen to and read a poem
                ‘look, cover, write, check’ method of learning      • discuss the effects of pollution on animals
                spellings and encourage them to use it. Say you     • discuss pesticides
                will be checking these spellings in a later unit.   • make up sentences with ‘If’
                                                                    Vocabulary
                                                                    fertiliser; pesticide; pest; spray; food chain
                                                                    Warm-up (5 minutes)
                                                                        Ask students if they can remember the poem
                                                                    ■
                                                                    Step 2
                                                                       Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 34
                                                                    ■
                                                                    Task 2 (5 minutes)
                                                                    Step 1
                                                                       Tell students to Look at Activity 2 and read the
                                                                    ■
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                 For this activity, students should work in pairs or         which you gave them to learn at the end of
                 groups. If you like, you can make the activity into a       Lesson 10. Tell them you will be checking these
                 competition, with the winning pair or group being           words in a later unit.
                 the one which makes up the most correct
                 sentences.                                                    pollute – pollution; protect – protection;
                                                                               inform – information; conserve - conservation.
                 Step 1
                    Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 35 of
                ■
                    your Classbook and read the rubric and                     10 words which you gave them at the end of
                    instruction text. Check their understanding of             Lesson 6. Say you will be checking these
                    the task. First, they have to look at the pictures         spellings later in the unit.
                    and read the four sentences underneath. Next,
                    they have to use the pictures to make up                   extinct; endangered; hunting; poaching; loss;
                    sentences of their own, using the first                    habitat; pollution; litter; trapped; survive
                    conditional. Set a time limit, and remind students
                    to write in their exercise books and not in their          Students continue writing up their Learning
                                                                           ■
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                Lesson 12
                                                                                           Listening Transcript 3.10
                YOU WILL NEED:                                                    The hyacinth macaw is the largest of the
                • OHTS FOR THE WHOLE CLASS CHECKS FOR                             macaws. It can grow up to one metre and
                  SKILLS BOOK, PAGE 40, ACTIVITIES 2 AND 3                        is an amazing blue colour. There are a few
                  (optional)                                                      hyacinth macaws in Brazil, Paraguay and
                                                                                  Uruguay. Unfortunately, there are probably
                In this lesson, students will:                                    only about 2,500 of these colourful birds
                • read two fact files and listen to information                   left in the wild. The number of hyacinth
                • listen for specific information                                 macaws kept as pets is higher than the
                • identify the silent ‘r’ in words                                number left in the wild. The hyacinth
                • formulate rules about the silent ‘r’                            macaw eats seeds, nuts, fruits and
                                                                                  vegetables. The forests where it lives are
                Vocabulary                                                        being cut down, so there are not as many
                macaw; diet; habit; breeding                                      places where it can nest and find food.
                                                                                  Also, people steal these birds from the
                                                                                  forest and sell them as pets for thousands
                Task 1 (10 minutes)                                               of dollars.
                Step 1
                   Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 36        Step 4
               ■
                    • Where can you find the macaw [turtle]?                about the leatherback turtle. This time, students
                    • How many macaws [turtles] are left in the wild?       have to decide if the extra information they hear
                    • Why is the macaw [turtle] endangered?                 relates to
                   information about the macaw. Explain that they            c. the turtle’s diet and breeding habits
                   are going to hear some extra information that is
                   not in the fact file in their Classbooks. They have       Play Listening 3.11 straight through.
                   to decide if the extra information relates to
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                                                                           Step 2
                  baby turtles run towards the sea. In the sea, many          Explain to students they are going to hear the
                                                                           ■
                  of them get eaten by larger fish. Only one or two           words, and they should listen and check their
                  baby turtles will become adult. Leatherback turtles         work. Play Listening 3.13 straight through.
                  are hunted for their meat and are used in some
                  traditional medicine. Their shells are also used to
                  make jewellery and souvenirs for tourists.                          Listening Transcript 3.13
                                                                                   bird // bird
                 Answer:                                                           other // other
                   b. breeding habits                                              probably // probably
                   - the turtles breed in the sea                                  protect // protect
                   - the female turtles come onto land to lay eggs                 survive // survive
                                                                                   natural // natural
                 Task 2 (5 minutes)                                                destroy // destroy
                 Step 1                                                            garden // garden
                    Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 40 of              turtle // turtle
                ■
                    rubric and instruction text. Check their                  Write them on the board, or use the OHT you
                    understanding of the task. Explain that they              have already prepared.
                    should first say the words to themselves, decide
                    whether the ‘r’ is silent or not and put a tick or
                    a cross in each box accordingly.
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                    words which you gave them to learn at the end             Homework check (10 minutes)
                    of Lesson 10. Tell them you will be checking                  Tell students to Look at Activity 2 on page 42 of
                                                                              ■
                    these words in a later unit.                                  your Skills Book and show them the writing lines.
                                                                                  Say that they are going to hear the 8 words
                    pollute – pollution; protect – protection;                    which you gave them to learn at the end of
                    inform – information; conserve -conservation                  Lesson 10, and they should write these words
                                                                                  on the writing lines. Play Listening 3.14, pausing
                    Students continue writing up their Learning
               ■
                   the work they have completed from pages 38                              Listening Transcript 3.14
                   to 40.
                                                                                            1.   pollute
                For the next lesson                                                         2.   pollution
                   Collect some leaflets which you can bring to the
               ■
                                                                                            3.   protect
                   next lesson to show students as examples of                              4.   protection
                   what a leaflet looks like. They will be making                           5.   inform
                   their own leaflets.                                                      6.   information
                                                                                            7.   conserve
                    If you have access to an OHP, you may want to
              ■
                                                                                            8.   conservation
                    prepare an OHT for the whole class check in
                    Skills Book, page 41, Activity 1 for Task 2 of the
                    next lesson.
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                 Task 1 (10 minutes)                                        Robby the Robot at the top right and elicit the
                                                                            words printed on his chest – YOUR WRITING.
                 Step 1                                                     Read the word on the strip coming out of
                    Tell students to Look at the picture of the
                ■
                                                                        ■
                 Step 2                                                    text. Check their understanding of the task. They
                    Tell students to Look at Activity 1 and read the
                ■
                    them to note down their answers in their               check. Elicit the answers from volunteers and
                    exercise books and not in their Classbooks.            use the OHT you have already prepared.
                 Students do not have to read through all the           Answers;
                 information on each page of the leaflet. They can        1. a. contains factual information ()
                 get the right answers by looking at the titles of           b. doesn’t usually have pictures ()
                 pages 2,3,4 and 5.                                          c. doesn’t usually cost money ()
#
-
                 Step 3
                                                                            2. a. in shops and restaurants ()
                    Do a whole class check and elicit the answers
                ■
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Animals in danger
               the ideas in the example leaflet about the             • complete Stages 6, 7 and 8 on their Project
               orang-utan in Activity 1 on page 37 of their             Record Sheet
               Classbooks.                                            • write up their Learning Journal for Week 3
                work, tell them to tick Stages 4 and 5 of their       Task 1 (20 minutes)
                Project Record Sheets. Tell them they will need           Tell students that in this lesson they should
                                                                      ■
                to complete their leaflets by the end of the next         continue working on their leaflets. They should
                lesson.                                                   have finished them by the end of the lesson.
                                                                          Remind them to refer to the Writing Route, and
            Homework                                                      to ask their friends to check their work before
              Remind students to practise spelling the 8
          ■
                Students start thinking about their Learning              them to tick Stages 6, 7 and 8 of their Project
           ■
                Journals for Week 3.                                      Record Sheets, then show their leaflets to their
                                                                          friends.
                                                                      Homework
                                                                        Remind students to practise spelling the 8 words
                                                                      ■
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                    display.
                                                                      In this lesson, students will:
                                                                      • evaluate their ability to carry out the things in the
                                                                        unit
                                                                      • state what they have learned and evaluate the
                                                                        activities in the unit
                                                                      • evaluate their ability to work with others and
                                                                        individually
                                                                      • complete a learning record
                                                                      Target Language
                                                                      • How well can you . . . ?
                                                                      • What did you learn in this unit?
                                                                      • What activities did you like?
                                                                      • How well did you . . . ?
                                                                      Warm-up (5 minutes)
                                                                          Give students time to go round the display and
                                                                      ■
#
-
                                                                          look at other students’ leaflets.
                                                                      Task 1 (5 minutes)
                                                                      This stage in the unit is when students carry out
                                                                      evaluation of their own abilities and the unit itself,
                                                                      by completing the last two pages of the unit in their
                                                                      Skills Book.
                                                                      Step 1
                                                                         Tell students to Look at pages 42 and 43 of
                                                                      ■
                                                                      Step 2
                                                                         Tell students to Look at Activity 1. Point to the
                                                                      ■
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                and ask them to Write the number of the face            express them in writing using simple sentences. If
                in the diamond. Repeat the procedure with the           you feel it is necessary, write some ideas on the
                other five statements. Circulate around the             board to give them a model to copy.
                classroom offering guidance and support.
                                                                        Repeat this procedure with the second
                                                                    ■
            Task 2 (10 minutes)                                         statement – These are some things I would like
                                                                        to learn about this topic. Ask students to discuss
            Step 1                                                      this in their groups and then elicit some ideas.
               Tell students to Look at Activity 2 on page 42
           ■
                                                                    ■
               their own, and not look at their friend’s work.         read the two statements and then look back
                                                                       through Unit 3 and decide what activities they
                Play Listening 3.14, pausing after each word to        liked and what activities they didn’t like. Ask
                give students time to write.                           students to discuss the statements in their
                                                                       groups and then elicit some ideas. You may
                                                                       want to write useful vocabulary on the board as
                          Listening Transcript 3.14                    they suggest their ideas. This will provide
                                                                       support when students write their responses to
                               1.   pollute                            the statements.
                               2.   pollution
                               3.   protect
                               4.   protection                      Task 4 (5 minutes)
                               5.   inform                          Step 1
                               6.   information                        Tell students to Look at Activity 5. Ask a                  *
                                                                    ■
               partner, then do a whole class check and                think honestly about their interaction with others
               elicit the answers. Write them on the board,            in class and then colour the appropriate medal.
               and tell students to check their partner’s work
               carefully and give them a score out of 8.            Step 2
                                                                       Tell students to Look at Activity 6. Ask them to
                                                                    ■
            Task 3 (10 minutes)                                        read the rubric and the statement and then look
                                                                       at the five medals. Ask a volunteer to explain
            Activity 3 of the learning record is designed to           what they have to do. Make sure students
            encourage students to think in more global terms           understand that they have to think about their
            about what they have learned in a unit. The focus          individual work in the unit. Reassure them that it
            here should be on the ideas, concepts and factual          is normal to find some things more difficult than
            information related to the topic rather than the           others when learning something new. Ask them
            language itself.                                           to look back through their work and then colour
                                                                       the appropriate medal.
            Step 1
               Ask students to Look at Activity 3 on page 43.
           ■
               have learned in Unit 3. This should include              the work they have completed in the unit, and
               language and ideas. Elicit students’ ideas and           the spellings they wrote for Lesson 15, Activity 2.
               help them formulate them so that they can
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    7 B TB intro _Layout 1 12/13/16 1 :57 PM Page 3
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                                                      $
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            Unit 4 Celebrations
            Students will learn how to:                                          • Write a letter of invitation to a celebration
                                                                                 • Identify and use words spelled with ‘oa’ and ‘ow’ that have
            •   Talk about celebrations around the world
                                                                                     the same ‘o’ sounds
            •   Read and understand factual information about celebrations
                                                                                 • Recognise the stress, rhythm and intonation patterns of
            •   Develop a greater understanding of punctuation                       English through songs and rhymes
            •   Make and respond to invitations                                  • Independent learning skills: plan work, research information,
            •   Listen to a variety of texts for general understanding and for       write, check spelling and punctuation, reflect on how to
                specific information                                                 improve writing skills, record stages of a project, write a
            •   Read a variety of texts for general understanding and for            Learning Journal
                specific information
            •   Read and understand a longer, more complex story
            •   Recognise and understand paragraph structure                     Activities
            •   Write about a celebration                                        •   Do a reading race
            •   Write an invitation to a celebration                             •   Read and match
            •   Recognise and use different parts of speech                      •   Label a map
            •   Recognise the blends ‘oa’ and ‘ow’ in words that have the        •   Do a role play
                same ‘o’ sounds                                                  •   Act out a conversation
            •   Discuss ways of improving their writing skills                   •   Read and discuss a story
                                                                                 •   Write an invitation
                                                                                 •   Create a verse of a song
            Main language                                                        •   Do a project: design a brochure
            • What’s the capital of [Oman]?                                      •   Write a Learning Journal
            • When do we use [commas]?
            • Would you like to go [ice skating]?
            • I’d like [an ice cream].
            • Asel likes [football].
            • How about [tennis] then?
            • What about [going shopping] then?
            • Yes, that’s a good idea.                                                                                                                  *
            Vocabulary
            • Celebrations: bonfire, carnival, float, lantern, National Day,
                samba, sari
            • Punctuation: capital letter, comma, full stop
            • Hobbies: judo, roller skating
            • Adjectives: disappointed, glorious, grizzly, spoilt, upset
            • Verbs (past tenses of regular and irregular verbs): celebrate,
                describe, hug, introduce, invite, scratch, squeeze
            • Musical instruments in story: banjo, clarinet, guitar
            • Other language: blowhole, brochure, event map, facilities,
                frankincense, heritage village, invitation, perfume, pile,
                vegetable patch
            •   Writing route: check, draft, edit, organise, plan, re-draft,
                revise
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                                                                          ■
                  • study tips about preparing for listening                 on the globe. Ask if anyone can name the
                                                                             missing continent and elicit Australia.
                  Target Language
                  • What date do [Omanis] celebrate [their National
                     Day]?                                                Task 2 (10 minutes)
                  • In [Zanzibar], when is [the Prophet’s birthday]       Step 1
                     celebrated?                                             Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 38
                                                                          ■
                  • What day do people celebrate [Christmas]?                and read the rubric and instruction text. Check
                  • When do people in [Canada] celebrate [their              their understanding of the task. They have to
                     National Day]?                                          look at the four pictures a – d, and guess which
                                                                             country each celebration takes place in. To help
                  Vocabulary                                                 students, point out the names of the four
#
-
                  celebration; celebrate; National Day                       countries which are written in red capital letters
                                                                             on the globe.
                     which you collected at the end of Unit 3.               are going to hear children from the four
                                                                             countries talking about the celebrations in their
                     Put the ‘Countries and capitals of the World’           country. As they listen, they should identify
                 ■
                     and the ‘Celebrations around the World’ posters         which celebration matches which country. Tell
                     on the wall of your classroom. You should put           them to note down the answers in their
                     them somewhere where students can see them              exercise books, not their Classbooks. Tell them
                     easily, but also at a height where they will be         also, if they can, to note down the date of each
                     able to stand in front of the posters and identify      celebration when they hear it.
                     objects and words.
                                                                          This listening text, which is divided into four
                  Warm-up (5 minutes)                                     sections, is quite long and contains very detailed
                                                                          information. Reassure students that in each section,
                     Tell students to Look at the posters. Ask What
                 ■
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                Step 3
                  Play Listening 4.1 straight through.                     1st July is a very special day in Canada. It is our
              ■
                   decorate it with coloured balls and silver snow            at Activity 3 and read the rubric.They have to
                   and finally put little lights on the tree. We              practise the dialogue in pairs. Student A asks the
                   carefully wrap all the presents and put them               questions, and Student B answers them, then
                   under the tree. On Christmas Day morning we                they swap roles. Tell them to practise asking
                   get up early to open our presents and later we             and answering similar questions about the other
                   have a very special Christmas dinner. //                   three countries and their capitals.
                   I want to tell you about one of our special days       Task 4 (10 minutes)
                   here in Zanzibar. Zanzibar is an island off the
                   coast of mainland Tanzania in Africa. The day I        Step 1
                                                                             Tell students to Look at Activity 4 on page 39
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                 Step 2                                                  Lesson 2
                    Do a whole class check. Elicit the answers and
                 ■
                   about celebrations they know around the world,        • How do you spell [X]?
                   and what happens during these celebrations.
#
-
                     want to prepare an OHT for the whole class             their Skills Book and read the rubric and
                     check for Skills Book, page 45, Activity 1.            instruction text. Check their understanding of
                                                                            the task. They are going to listen to four
                                                                            sentences, and they should write the missing
                                                                            verbs as they listen. First, get them to read each
                                                                            sentence and try and predict the missing verb.
                                                                         Step 2
                                                                            Play Listening 4.2, pausing after each child has
                                                                         ■
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                                                                           ■
                   children on picnics. //                                    their group of countries, organise them into new
                                                                              groups of 6. Each of the new groups should
                2. [An English child]                                         consist of one member from each of the
                   Before Christmas, many people go shopping to               previous groups. Students should ask their new
                   buy Christmas presents. //                                 group members for the names of the capitals
                                                                              they found, and fill in their tables accordingly.
                3. [A Zanzibari child]                                        Elicit what question students should ask to get
                    On the Prophet’s Birthday, everyone puts on               the information, and how they can ask how to
                    their best clothes. //                                    spell a word. Encourage them to say What’s the
                                                                              capital of [Oman]? and How do you spell [x]? or
                4. [An Omani child]                                           How do you spell that?
                    On 18th November, Omanis go to the stadium
                                                                           Step 3
                    to see the army and police parades. //
                                                                              Distribute a photocopy of the completed table
                                                                           ■
#
-
                                                                              capitals.
                    rubric. They have to write suitable endings to
                    the sentences. Ask a few volunteers to read
                                                                           Step 2
                    their completed sentences to the class, then
                                                                              Get students to compare their answers, then tell
                                                                           ■
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                     Step 3                                                  Lesson 3
                        Do a whole class check. Elicit the answers, and
                     ■
                                                                             C                                                   3
                        board for students to check their spellings.         YOU WILL NEED:
                        Alternatively, use the OHT you have already          • PHOTOCOPIES OF THE COMPLETED CHART
                        prepared.                                              IN SKILLS BOOK, PAGE 46, ACTIVITY 1
                       rubric and instruction text. Check their              • match pictures of celebrations to e-mails
                       understanding of the task. They have to match         • read for specific information and answer questions
                       the numbers on the map to the names of the            • listen for specific information and complete a
                       cities in Activity 1, and write each number in the      chart
                       box next to the corresponding capital.Tell
                       students also to label the map by writing the         Vocabulary
                       name of each capital city next to the                 bonfire; sari; lantern; carnival; samba; float
                       corresponding number.
                         Remind students to ask their families and friends   Homework check (5 minutes)
                     ■
                         about celebrations they know around the world,          Check the activity which students did for
                                                                             ■
                         as they will be sharing this information with the       homework (Skills Book, page 45, Activity 2).
                         class in the next lesson.                               Elicit the names of the capital cities from
                                                                                 volunteers and get them to spell them out.
                     For the next lesson                                         Write the names on the board.
                        Prepare photocopies of the completed chart in
                     ■
-
    #                   Skills Book, page 46, Activity 1 – one photocopy     Answers:
                        for each group. Students will need to refer to         1. Beirut
                        the completed chart to check their answers for         2. Damascus
                        Task 3 of the next lesson.                             3. Baghdad
                                                                               4. Amman
                                                                               5. Kuwait City
                                                                               6. Doha
                                                                               7. Abu Dhabi
                                                                               8. Muscat
                                                                               9. Sanaa
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                key phrases which will help them identify the                countries. (This is the same listening text as they
                pictures.                                                    heard in Lesson 1). As they listen, students have
                                                                             to tick the boxes in the table according to
                Answers:                                                     whether the listed activities are mentioned or
                  E-mail     a – Picture 4                                   not. Play Listening 4.4 straight through.
                  E-mail     b – Picture 3
                  E-mail     c – Picture 2                                Although the content of Listening 4.4 is the same as
                  E-mail     d – Picture 1                                Listening 4.1 (Lesson 1), the order of the children
                                                                          talking about London and Zanzibar is the other way
                                                                          round.
                Optional Activity                                         Step 2
                    Students who finish this activity early, or any
               ■
                                                                        ■
                    activity in previous or later lessons, can be            (see below) to each group so that students can
                    directed to the extra activity in the firework at        check their answers.
                    the bottom right of page 40. Remind students
                    that they can do these extra tasks whenever
                    they finish early, or in their free time.                                  Oman        Maulud      Christmas    Canada
                                                                                            National Day   Annabii       Day         Day
                                                                        send cards
                   rubric and instruction text. Check their
                   understanding of the task. They have to read         visit relatives        ⎷
#                  the e-mails again, and find the answers to the
                                                                                                                                    ⎷
-
                   questions.
                                                                        have picnics           ⎷
                As time is very limited, you may feel your students
                                                                        wear new clothes                    ⎷
                need more help in locating the information quickly.     go to parties                                   ⎷           ⎷
                Direct their attention to the e-mail where they can
                find it. The answer to Question 1 is in e-mail a, the   sing Qaseedas                       ⎷
                answer to Question 2 is in e-mail b, the answer to
                Question 3 is in e-mail c, and the answers to           watch fireworks        ⎷                                    ⎷
                Questions d and e are in e-mail d.                      go to camel races
                                                                                               ⎷
                Step 2                                                  go to stadium          ⎷
                   Do a whole class check and elicit the answers.
               ■
                                                                        watch parades          ⎷                                    ⎷
                Answers:
                    1.   From September 11th.
                    2.   Holi.
                    3.   The Chinese.                                     Task 4 (5 minutes)
                    4.   In Rio de Janeiro in Brazil.                        Tell students to Look at Activity 2 and read the
                                                                        ■
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                 If time allows, ask students if they were given a        YOU WILL NEED:
                 choice of attending one of the celebrations, which       • OHTS FOR THE WHOLE CLASS CHECKS FOR
                 one they would choose, and to give their reasons.          SKILLS BOOK, PAGE 47, ACTIVITIES 2 AND 3
                 Encourage several students to give their views.            (optional)
                   rubric and instruction text. Check their               • write an e-mail about a celebration
                   understanding of the task. They have to read           • understand the use of commas, capital letters
                   Maha’s e-mail to Rose about Oman National                and full stops
                   Day. Tell them to read the e-mail at home.             • rewrite sentences using the correct punctuation
                     write a similar e-mail about one of the other        • When do we use [commas]?
                     celebrations in the chart in Activity 1, using the   • We use a full stop . . .
                     information in Maha’s e-mail as a model. Ask         • We use a comma . . .
                     them to choose one of the celebrations, and          • We use a capital letter . . .
                     start thinking about how they will plan their
                     writing. They can choose Maulud Annabii,             Vocabulary
                     Christmas Day or Canada Day.                         comma; full stop; capital letter
                    prepare OHTs for the whole class checks for               Discuss Maha’s e-mail to Rose with students
                                                                          ■
                    Skills Book, page 47, Activities 2 and 3.                 (Skills Book, page 46, Activity 3). Ask the
                                                                              following questions and elicit the answers.
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               for checking. Circulate around the classroom                   We use a comma to take a little rest in a sentence.
               offering guidance and support.
                                                                              We use a comma to separate all the things in a list.
            Task 2 (5 minutes)
                                                                              We use a capital letter for names of people, places,
                Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 47
           ■
            Step 3
                                                                             work they have completed from pages 44 – 47.
               Telll students to complete the rules about
           ■
            Answers:
              We use a capital letter at the beginning of a
              sentence.
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                 Lesson 5                                                   Answers:
                                                                              1. d
                                                                              2. a
                 In this lesson, students will:                               3. b
                 • discuss celebrations in Oman                               4. h
                 • make notes about a celebration in Oman                     5. c
                 • match pictures to events and put events in order           6. g
                 • study an example of an event map                           7. f
                                                                              8. e
                 Vocabulary
                 heritage village; blowhole; frankincense; perfume;
                 event map                                                  Task 3 (5 minutes)
                                                                            Step 1
                 At the beginning of this lesson                               Tell students to Look at Activity 2 and read the
                                                                            ■
                     Return students’ Skills Books which you collected         rubric and instruction text. Check their understanding
                 ■
                 at the end of Lesson 4.                                       of the task. They have to order the events shown in
                                                                               the pictures in chronological sequence, based on the
                 Task 1 (10 minutes)                                           time at the bottom of each picture.
                 Step 1                                                     Again, ask students to note down the answers in their
                    Tell students to Look at Activity 3 on page 41
                 ■
                 their portfolios. They will need them in the next             your Classbook and read the information and
                 lesson when they plan their letters of invitation.            instruction text. Check their understanding of the
                                                                               task. Explain to students there are many ways of
                 Task 2 (10 minutes)                                           organising their thoughts and planning their
                                                                               writing. One way consists of organising events
                     Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 42 of
                 ■
                     descriptions under the pictures.                          on page 43, and discuss in their groups what
                                                                               Asma is planning to do with her visitors. They
                 You can ask students to note down the answers in              should refer to the notes around the page from
                 their exercise books, or, if you prefer, do the activity      her notebook, and the pictures on the page.
                 as a quick oral activity.                                     Circulate around the classroom offering guidance
                                                                               and support.
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                Homework                                               Lesson 6
                  Tell students to Look at Activity 2 and read the
               ■
                                                                           already prepared.
                   prepare an OHT for the whole class check for
                   Classbook, page 43, Activity 2 for Task 1 of the    Answers:
                   next lesson.                                          a. blowholes          2.   Thursday morning
                                                                         b. home               1.   Wednesday evening
                    You may also want to prepare an OHT for the
                ■
                                                                                We celebrate, we celebrate,
                                                                                The children of the world celebrate,
                                                                                The children of the world celebrate.
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                                                                          Step 2
                        I celebrate and you celebrate,                       Do a whole class check and elicit the answers.
                                                                          ■
                        She celebrates and he celebrates,                    Write the corrections on the board, or use the
                        We are all the children of the world and             OHT you have already prepared.
                        we celebrate.
                                                                          Answers:
                        Fanny comes from China, Jenny comes                 1. writing
                        from Kenya,                                         2. family
                        Danny comes from India, Hamdi comes                 3. Salalah
                        from Libya.                                         4. would
                        We are all the children of the world and            5. evening
                        we celebrate.                                       6. On
                                                                            7. photos
                        Rani is from the South, Tommy is from the           8. we’re
                        North,                                              9. drive
                        Ali is from the East, Johnny is from the            10. time
                        West,                                               11. Friday
                        We are all the children of the world and            12. Saturday
                        we celebrate.
been written as examples on the lines provided. letter again and decide what the main topic of
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                Step 5
                   Tell students to Look at Activity 3 and read the     Task 1 (10 minutes)
               ■
                   ways of ending a letter, and write them on the          children of the world again. Tell them to Look at
                   writing lines.                                          page 101 of your Skills Book and to Look at the
                                                                           words. Play Songs and Rhymes 4.1 (Children of
                Students looked at different ways of finishing a           the world). Encourage students to join in.
                postcard in Grade 7A, Unit 1.
#
-
                                                                        Step 2
                Possible ways of ending a letter:                          Organise students into 6 groups. Explain that
                                                                        ■
                ‘Bye for now                                               you want them in their groups to make up their
                Lots of love                                               own verse of the song. They should write the
                Take care                                                  words of the new verse on the writing lines
                See you soon                                               provided. Tell them to practise the song when
                                                                           they have finished, as they will be singing it at
                Homework                                                   the beginning of the next lesson.
                  Tell students to think about the celebration they
               ■
                  write their letter of invitation. Tell them to Look      the bottom of page 101 – What is the capital of
                  at page 117 of your Skills Book. Distribute the          Bangladesh? etc. Tell them to research the
                  scissors and tell them to Cut out the page               answers to these questions for homework.
                  carefully. Tell them to think about what they are
                  going to do with their friend, and to plan their
                  event map. They should use the completed              Task 2 (5 minutes)
                  page to plan their paragraphs in their letter of          Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 49 of
                                                                        ■
                  invitation in the way that Asma did.                      your Skills Book. Show them the picture of
                                                                            Robby the Robot at the top right and elicit the
                    Remind students to continue writing up their            word printed on his chest – SOUNDS. Read
               ■
                    Learning Journals for Week 1.                           the words on the strip coming out of Robby’s
                                                                            head – ‘oa’ and ‘ow’ sounds. Tell students to
                For the next lesson                                         read the two words float and bow and the
                   If you have access to an OHP, you may want to            sentence underneath. Emphasise that some
               ■
                   prepare an OHT for the whole class check for             words in English have the same sound but are
                   Skills Book, page 49, Activity 2 for Task 3 of the       spelled differently.
                   next lesson.
                                                                            Tell students they are going to hear the two
                                                                        ■
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                                                                            ■
                  rubric and instruction text. Check their                      for homework out of their portfolios. Use the
                  understanding of the task. They have to look at               remaining time in this lesson for students to draft
                  the pictures, identify the objects and categorise             their letters of invitation to their chosen
                  them into two groups according to whether                     celebration. Tell them to pay careful attention to
                  their names are spelt with ‘oa’ or ‘ow’. Get                  punctuation and spelling. Circulate around the
                  students to name the things in the pictures. Elicit           classroom offering guidance and support.
                  the names orally [window, road, goat, snow,
                  throat, elbow, coat, slow [snail], cloak, blow,       A   This activity provides an opportunity to assess how
                  arrow, boat, throw, toast].                               well students are able to organise their writing, and
                                                                            apply basic rules of punctuation to a piece of
               Step 2                                                       written work.
                  Tell students to sort the words into those which
             ■
#
-
                  have an ‘oa’ spelling and those which have a ‘ow’         Homework
                  spelling. They should then list these words in the        Tell students to finish their letters of invitation at
                  column under the appropriate heading.                     home, then store their work in their portfolios.
               Step 3                                                           Write the following 10 words on the board and
                                                                            ■
               Task 4 (5 minutes)
               Tell students to Look at Activity 3 and read the
               rubric. Say they are going to hear a tongue twister,
               and they should listen and join in if they can. Play
               Songs and Rhymes 4.2 straight through.
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                     Krishna: No, I don’t think so. What about                     your Skills Book. Show them the picture of
                              staying at home and playing on the                   Robby the Robot at the top right and elicit the
                              guitar? I could teach you!                           word printed on his chest – LANGUAGE. Read
                                                                                   the words on the strip coming out of Robby’s
                     Saeed:    Oh, I’m not good at musical                         head – ‘like’ and ‘would like’. Tell students to
                               instruments at all. How about going                 read the rubric and instruction text and check
                               out for an ice-cream then?                          their understanding of the task. Get them to
                                                                                   read the example sentences, and the rules
                     Krishna: Yes, that would be nice. Where shall                 Robby’s hand is pointing to. Discuss the ideas
                              we meet?                                             contained in the rules. Point out that I’d like is a
                                                                                   contraction for I would like.
                    friend, but substituting their own names. Circulate            Remind students to practise spelling the 10
                                                                               ■
                    around the classroom offering guidance and                     words which you gave them to learn at the end
                    support. Get a pair of volunteers to act out the               of Lesson 7. Tell them you will be checking
                    conversation in front of the class.                            these words at the end of the unit.
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                                                                        Target language
                                                                        • Would you like to go [ice skating]?
                                                                        • How about [tennis] then?
                                                                        • What about [going shopping] then?
                                                                        • Yes, that’s a good idea.
#
-                                                                           Activity 3. Elicit the sentences from volunteers
                                                                            and write them on the board.
                                                                        Answers:
                                                                          1. Ahmed likes swimming (Example).
                                                                          2. He would like to come tomorrow.
                                                                          3. I don’t like going to the cinema.
                                                                          4. My friends would like to visit me at home.
                                                                          5. Would you like to come to my birthday
                                                                             party?
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                                  Listening Transcript 4.8                Maryam: That sounds great! Could you come and
                                                                                  pick me up? My father’s car is in the
                 Faris:    Hi there, Peter, this is Faris.                        garage.
                 Peter: Oh, hi Faris. How’s school?                       Anne:     OK. We’ll come and pick you up at
                                                                                    seven.
                 Faris:    It’s OK. We’ve got a new English teacher
                           this semester.                                 Maryam: Seven’s fine. I’ll see you then.
                        Bye.
                                                                             friend, but substituting their own names.
#
-
                    What does Faris suggest to Peter ? Elicit Have           of your Skills Book and read the rubric and
                    something to eat after football. Ask Where do            instruction text. Check their understanding of
                    they arrange to meet? Elicit At the football pitch.      the task. They have to look at the picture cues,
                                                                             then read the conversation and practise it with a
                 Step 3                                                      partner. Ask What do the two people agree to
                    Repeat the procedure for the second
                 ■
                                                                          Step 2
                                  Listening Transcript 4.9                   Ask What question does the first person ask to
                                                                          ■
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               and 3 below. Tell them to work in pairs, making          own learning experiences in Week 2. Remind
               conversations using the cues in the pictures and         them they can add some drawings if they like.
               accepting or declining invitations accordingly.
               Once students have had sufficient practice, get          Tell students to read through the story The
                                                                    ■
               pairs of volunteers to act out their conversations       Birthday Party on pages 46 - 48 of their
               to the rest of their group, or in front of the           Classbooks in preparation for Lesson 10. They
               whole class.                                             do not have to understand every word, but they
                                                                        should try and get a general sense of the
            Task 3 (10 minutes)                                         meaning.
            Step 1                                                  At the end of this lesson
               Tell students to Look at Activity 2 and read the
           ■
                                                                    ■
               rubric and instruction text. Check their                the work they have completed from pages 48 –
               understanding of the task. They have to put the         51.
               words in the correct order to make sentences,
               and write the sentences on the writing lines.        For the next lesson
               Circulate around the classroom offering                 You will need to prepare sets of invitation role
                                                                    ■
               guidance and support.                                   cards for Task 2 of the next lesson – one set for
                                                                       each group.
            Step 2
               When students have finished, tell them to
           ■
               compare their sentences with a partner. Then             prepare an OHT for the whole class check for
               say they are going to hear the answers, and that         Skills Book, page 52, Activity 2 for Task 4 of the
               they should listen and check their work. Play            next lesson.
               Listening 4.10 straight through.                                                                                    *
            Step 3
               Show the completed conversation on the OHT
           ■
            Homework
              Tell students to Look at the Learning Journal for
           ■
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                 Lesson 10                                                   Step 2
                                                                                Use card number 1 to demonstrate the activity
                                                                             ■
                                                                                to the class. Ask students to Look at this card
                 YOU WILL NEED:                                                 and discuss what A would say to invite B, and
                 • SETS OF INVITATION ROLE CARDS – one set                      how B would respond. Elicit their ideas, then ask
                   for each group                                               them to listen to an example conversation. Play
                 • AN OHT WITH ANSWERS FOR SKILLS BOOK,                         Listening 4.11 straight through. Then play it a
                   PAGE 52, ACTIVITY 2 (optional)                               second time, so that students can repeat each
                                                                                line. The listening is played twice on the CD.
                 In this lesson, students will:
                 • play a miming game
                 • do a role play                                                         Listening Transcript 4.11
                 • read and discuss a story
                 • revise the use of nouns, verbs and adjectives             Talib:      Hello, Ahmed, how are you?
                 Target Language                                             Ahmed: I’m fine, thanks, Talib. How are you?
                 • Would you like to [go swimming]?
                 • How about [going to the cinema]?                          Talib:      Fine, thanks. Would you like to go
                 • Where shall we meet?                                                  swimming this afternoon?
                 • Let’s meet outside the cinema.
                                                                             Ahmed: Well, I can’t swim very well. How about
                 Vocabulary                                                         going to the cinema?
                 Language from the story: introduce; upset; spoilt;
                 disappointed; hug (n and v); scratch; grizzly;              Talib:      That’s a good idea. What time shall we
                 squeeze; glorious; vegetable patch; banjo; guitar;                      meet?
                 clarinet; pile
#
-
                                                                                                                                     #
                                                                                                                                     -
                    they are going to do a role play. Student A is           something and, once the activity is agreed on, make
                    going to invite the other to do something, and           an arrangement about time and place of meeting.
                    Student B has to respond according to the
                    instructions on the role card. Distribute the
                    invitation role cards – one set for each group.
                                                                             Task 2 (10 minutes)
                    Put these in the middle of the table.                    Step 1
                                                                                Tell students to Look at page 46 of your
                                                                             ■
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                    to 48. (They should already have read through        parents upset all my plans.
                    the story for homework). Ask questions about
                    the pictures such as Who are the people in the        I was at breakfast when my mother told me that
                    pictures? What is happening in the top picture       our relatives were coming over at the weekend to
                    on page 47? Remind students about the reading        help on the farm. It was the time of the year when
                    strategies they discussed in Unit 2 about            the oranges are ripe and need to be picked. ‘But
                    preparing for reading, and how the title and         I’ve asked my friends to come and stay this
                    pictures can be very helpful when getting ready      weekend. It’s my birthday after all.’
                    for reading a text.                                  ‘Sorry, sweetheart,’ my father said, ‘but the oranges
                                                                         will go bad if we don’t do something fast.’ All my
                Step 2                                                   plans for my birthday were spoilt. I knew that my
                   Ask a few comprehension questions to check            father was right, but I was very disappointed.
               ■
                   how much time you have.                               scratched by my uncle’s unshaven face and my
                                                                         granddad’s grizzly beard and moustache.
                Teachers will differ in their ways of dealing with the
                story according to how well their students have          There were suitcases, and sleeping bags
                prepared the story in advance. Although the              everywhere. It was a happy time for the whole
                complete story is available on the CD, teachers          family. Our house was small and did not have many
                may feel that, as time is limited, if students are       rooms, but nobody cared where they slept. If there
                already familiar with the main events in the story, it   was space to roll out a sleeping bag, that was
                is more useful to spend time in discussion of            where they would sleep.
                characters and events rather than simply playing the
                story on the CD.                                         When it was time for bed, all the girls and my
                                                                         aunts squeezed into my room and the boys, my
                                                                         granddad and my uncle all slept in our big sitting
                              Listening Transcript 4.12                  room. My little cousins were so tired that they just
                                The Birthday Party                       slept with an arm here or a leg there and kicked
                                                                         when they turned over.
                Let me introduce myself. My name is Sara and I
                am 13 years old. I would like to share my story          The next day, they went to work picking the
                with other IKC members. Do these things happen           oranges. They filled boxes and boxes with the
                to you or is it just my family and how we do             glorious oranges. Some of my relatives helped my
                things over here?                                        mum with her flower garden at the front of the
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                                                                                   Step 2
                     house, others looked after the vegetable patch at                Do a quick whole class check. Elicit the answers
                                                                               ■
                     the back and two of them fixed the fences on the                 and write them on the board.
                     farm.
                                                                                   Answers:
                     On the day of my birthday, work went on as usual.               Sara – noun
                     But then evening came. My father and my uncles                  beautiful – adjective
                     were cooking on a big barbecue outside. My                      works - verb
                     mother had baked a big birthday cake and a lot of
                     biscuits. There were strawberries and cool, juicy             Task 4 (5 minutes)
                     watermelons, and of course lots of oranges!
                                                                                   Step 1
                                                                                      Tell students to Look at Activity 2 and read the
                                                                               ■
                     My relatives had brought their musical instruments
                     with them. There were the sounds of a banjo, a                   rubric and instruction text. Check their
                     guitar and a clarinet and they were playing beautiful            understanding of the task. They have to follow
                     music. I went outside and had the surprise of my                 the instructions regarding the nouns, verbs and
                     life. There was a huge pile of presents on the table             adjectives in the five sentences. Direct them to
                     for me!                                                          the first sentence which has been done as an
                                                                                      example.
                     All my relatives had brought me birthday presents. I
                     had a red and blue striped jumper from my aunt.               Step 2
                                                                                      Get students to compare their ideas, then do a
                                                                               ■
                     Task 3 (5 minutes)                                       A
                                                                              HI   This activity provides an opportunity to assess how
                     Step 1                                                        well students are able to identify different parts of
                        Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 52 of          speech.
                     ■
                        words on the strip coming out of Robby’s head                your Skills Book and read the rubric and
                        – Parts of speech. Tell students to read the                 instruction text. Check their understanding of
                        rubric and instruction text and check their                  the task. They have to complete the gap in each
                        understanding of the task. They have to read the             sentence with a suitable word, then write its part
                        sentence about Sara, and identify the part of                of speech in the brackets at the end. Do the first
                        speech of each word in red, then complete the                one as an example and write it on the board.
                        definitions accordingly.
                                                                                       1. Sara’s mother baked a big cake. (verb)
                     This should be a very quick revision activity.                       (paragraph 9)
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                                                                        Step 2
                                                                           Do the first question as an example. Ask students
                                                                        ■
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                                                                             ■
                 Answers:                                                        rubric and instruction text. Check their
                   1. Example                                                    understanding of the task. They have to identify
                   2. All Sara’s relatives gave her birthday presents,           the paragraphs specified in the three questions.
                      but five in particular are mentioned – a                   Do a whole class check and elicit the answers.
                      jumper, a scarf, a blouse, a skirt and a pair of
                      jeans. (Paragraph 11)                                  Answers:
                   3. A banjo, a guitar, a clarinet. (Paragraph 10)            1. 7
                   4. The girls and Sara’s aunts sleep in Sara’s               2. 11
                      room. The boys, her granddad and her uncle               3. 13
                      sleep in the sitting room. (Paragraph 7)
                                                                             Homework
                                                                             Students write the answers to Questions 5 – 8 for
                 Task 2 (5 minutes)                                          Classbook, page 49, Activity 1. Tell them to store
                 Step 1                                                      the answers in their portfolios and bring them to
                    Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 53 of        the next lesson.
                 ■
                    word printed on his chest – WRITING. Read                    past tenses of the following 7 irregular verbs
                    the word on the strip coming out of Robby’s                  from the story:
                    head – Paragraphs. Tell students to read the
                    information text and check their understanding               tell /told; leave /left; come /came; feel /felt; know
                    of the task. Quickly discuss the ideas contained             /knew; sleep /slept; bring /brought
                    in the statements.
#
-
                 Step 2
                    Ask students to compare their work in their
                 ■
                 Answers:
                   1. b
                   2. f
                   3. e
                   4. a
                   5. c
                   6. d
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                                                                       ■
                • understand instructions for making a brochure            rubric and instruction text. Check their
                • make a brochure about a hotel                            understanding of the task. They have to draw,
                                                                           colour and label the pictures of the four listed
                Vocabulary                                                 articles of clothing that Sara got as birthday
                brochure; facilities;                                      presents from her relatives.
                                                                       Step 2
                Homework check (5 minutes)                                Tell students to Look at Activity 3 and read the
                                                                       ■
                                                                          rubric and instruction text. Check their
                    Tell students to take out their portfolios with
               ■
                   of your Skills Book and read the rubric and             first we describe the colour,
                   instruction text. Check their understanding of          then we describe the pattern,
                   the task. This activity is in two parts. First,         finally we name the clothes.
                   students have to make a word from the
                   jumbled group of letters before each definition,    Task 3 (10 minutes)
                   and write it in the appropriate space. Next, they   Step 1
                   have to decide what part of speech each word           Tell students to Look at Activity 2 on page 49 of
                                                                       ■
                   is and write n, v or adj after each definition         your Classbook and read the rubric and
                   accordingly.                                           instruction text. Check their understanding of
                                                                          the task. They have to imagine that they are a
                Step 2                                                    hotel owner and make a brochure describing
                   Do the first word as an example.
               ■
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Step 3 Lesson 13
                                                                           c
                    Distribute the scissors. Tell students to Look at
                 ■
                    their brochures in class. Say that when the            • think about ways of improving their writing skills
                    brochures are finished, they will be displayed in      • discuss organising a piece of written work
                    the classroom.                                         • do a spelling test
                 Homework                                                  Vocabulary
                 Tell students to continue working on their                Writing route; plan; organise; draft; re-draft; revise;
                 brochures. When they have completed them, they            check; edit
                 should put them into their portfolios.
                     words which you gave them to learn at the end             Tell students that for this activity, they will need
                                                                           ■
                     of Lesson 7. Tell them you will be checking               both their Classbooks and their Skills Books. Ask
                     these words in the next lesson.                           them to Look at page 39 of your Classbook and
                                                                               to Look at the pictures in the frieze. Ask What
                     celebration; event; traditional; festival; bonfire;       can you see? and elicit the names of as many
                     lantern; carnival; float; frankincense; perfume           items as possible. Tell students to number the
                                                                               pictures 1 – 7 in their exercise books in the
#                    Remind students to write up their Learning
                 ■
-
                                                                               order in which they appear in their Classbooks.
                     Journals for Week 2.
                                                                               Tell students to Look at page 45 of your Skills
                                                                           ■
                                                                           Answers:
                                                                             1. brochure
                                                                             2. float
                                                                             3. blowhole
                                                                             4. red lantern
                                                                             5. blowhole
                                                                             6. dragon
                                                                             7. banjo
                                                                           Step 2
                                                                              Distribute the scissors. Tell students to Look at
                                                                           ■
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                                                                    ■
                what order the stages in the Writing Route
                should be in. They should write the stages in             • A piece of writing contains paragraphs.
                order at the top of the My Writing cut-out
                page.                                                     • There is usually an introduction, a middle
                                                                            and a conclusion.
            In the new version of the Grade 5A Teacher’s Book,
            the Writing Route was replaced by a new version.              • The introduction gives the setting.
            The main differences between the old and new
            versions are that the new one is much simpler, and            • The middle paragraph contains the main
            the number of stages has been reduced from eight                story or events.
            to four. In addition, some of the terms used in the
            old Writing Route do not appear in the new one –              • The conclusion ends the piece of writing.
            for example, ‘publish’ has been replaced by ‘print’
            and ‘check’ by ‘proofread.’ As the Writing Route        Questions 4 and 5 will be completed in the next
            which Question 1 in Activity 1 refers to is the old     lesson.
            version, this may be a little confusing for students.
            publish
                                                                       your Skills Book and show them the writing lines.
            To compare these stages with the stages in the new         Say that they are going to hear the 10 words
            Writing Route, see page 165 of the photocopiabe            which you gave them to learn at the end of
            pages at the back of this Teacher’s Book.                  Lesson 7, and they should write these words as
                                                                       they hear them. Read the 10 words, pausing                     *
            Discuss the questions at the end of Question 1 with        after each word to give students time to write it.
            students and elicit answers from volunteers.
                                                                        celebration; event; traditional; festival; bonfire;
                                                                        lantern; carnival; float; frankincense; perfume
            Task 2 (5 minutes)
                Ask students to work in their groups and Read       Step 2
           ■
                and discuss Question 2. They should make a list        Tell students to swap their books with a partner.
                                                                    ■
                of the different ways they have planned their          Elicit the spelling of each word from a volunteer,
                work this semester and write these in the              and write it on the board so that students can
                planning column of the My Writing cut-out page.        check their partner’s spelling. Tell them to give
                                                                       their partner a score out of 10.
                Different ways used this semester:
                Mind map (Unit 1)                                   Homework
                KWL planning sheet (Unit 3)                           Tell students to finish their brochures as you will
                                                                    ■
            Discuss the questions at the end of Question 2 with         Remind students to learn the spellings of the
                                                                    ■
            students and elicit answers from volunteers.                past tenses of the following 7 irregular verbs
                                                                        from the story. Say you will be checking these
            Task 3 (5 minutes)                                          next lesson.
            Step 1                                                      tell /told; leave /left; come /came; feel /felt; know
               Ask students in their groups to Read and discuss
           ■
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                                                                           ■
                  • complete a learning journal                               Collect the brochures to organise a classroom
                                                                              display.
                                                                           ■
                      of the past tenses of the 7 irregular verbs from
                                                                               Unit 4 on page 75 of your Skills Book. Direct
                      the story. Tell them to Look at Activity 2 on
                                                                               them to Ahmed’s comments 5 and 6 for Week
                      page 56 of your Skills Book and show them the
                                                                               3. Ask What did he write about? and elicit the
                      writing lines. Say they are going to hear the
                                                                               answers. Tell them to start thinking about their
                      words, and they should write them as they hear
                                                                               own learning experiences in Week 3. Remind
                      them. Play Listening 4.13
                                                                               them that they can add some drawings if they
                                                                               like.
                                Listening Transcript 4.13
                                                                               Tell students to start writing up their Learning
                                                                           ■
                                     5.   leave
                                                                             Week 3.
                                     6.   sleep
                                     7.   tell
                                                                           At the end of this lesson
                                                                              Make a classroom display of students’ brochures.
                                                                           ■
                  Step 2
                     Elicit some ideas from students. For checking
                 ■
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            Lesson 15                                                 Step 2
                                                                         Tell students to Look at Activity 1. Point to the
                                                                      ■
                                                                         five faces of Robby the Robot and say Look at
            In this lesson, students will:                               the faces. Ask them to look at the words under
            • evaluate their ability to carry out the things in the      each face and the number above. Point to the
              unit                                                       first statement and say How well can you talk
            • state what they have learned and evaluate the              about celebrations around the world? Point to
              activities in the unit                                     the faces again and ask very, very well? very well?
            • evaluate their ability to work with others and             OK? not sure? not very well?
              individually
            • complete a learning record                                  Tell students to decide which face represents
                                                                      ■
                                                                          how they feel about the first statement. Show
            Target Language                                               them the diamond at the end of the statement
            • How well can you . . . ?                                    and ask them to Write the number of the face
            • What did you learn in this unit?                            in the diamond Repeat the procedure with the
            • What activities did you like?                               other five statements. Circulate around the
            • How well did you . . . ?                                    classroom offering guidance and support.
                                                                      language itself.
                classroom looking at the brochures.                                                                                  *
                                                                      Step 1
            Task 1 (10 minutes)                                          Ask students to Look at Activity 3 on page 57.
                                                                      ■
               and read through the comments they have                   to discuss in their groups what they think they
               written. Ask them to show their Learning                  have learned in Unit 4. This should include
               Journals to a partner and compare what they               language and ideas. Elicit students’ ideas and help
               found interesting, and not so interesting.                them formulate them so that they can express
                                                                         them in writing using simple sentences. If you
            Step 2                                                       feel it is necessary, write some ideas on the
               Have a whole class discussion about the                   board to give them a model to copy.
           ■
               your Skills Book. Ask What’s this? and elicit My          liked and what activities they didn’t like. Ask
               learning record. Ask What day is it today? Elicit         students to discuss the statements in their
               the day of the week and then the date. Write              groups and then elicit some ideas. You may
               the day and date on the board, and tell students          want to write useful vocabulary on the board as
               to Write the day and date on the writing lines.           they suggest their ideas.This will provide support
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                 Task 3 (5 minutes)
                 Step 1
                    Tell students to Look at Activity 5. Ask a
                 ■
                 Step 2
                    Tell students to Look at Activity 6. Ask them to
                 ■
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                  c
                                                                                    their understanding of the task. They have to
                                                                                    look at the picture of the city, then read
                     YOU WILL NEED:
                     • THE FUTURE POSTER
                     • BLU-TAC                                          )           Questions 1 – 5 and discuss the answers in their
                                                                                    groups. Circulate around the classroom offering
                                                                                    guidance and support.
                     In this lesson, students will:                             Step 3
                     • think about and discuss the future                          Elicit the answers to Questions 1 – 3.
                                                                                ■
                     • listen to a discussion about a city of the future
                     • make predictions about life in the future in Oman        Answers:
                     • talk about their plans for the immediate future            1. Cooking.
                                                                                  2. A robot.
                     Target Language                                              3. In flying cars.
                     • What will happen in the future?
                     • There will be [trains driven by robots].                     Ask volunteers for their opinions regarding
                     • What are you going to do [this afternoon]?               ■
                                                                                    Questions 4 – 5, and encourage class discussion.
                     • I’m going to [the cinema].
                        which you collected at the end of Unit 4.                  children and their teacher about what the city of
-
    #                                                                              the future will look like. They have to choose
                         Put the ‘The future’ poster on the wall of your           the correct answer a, b or c for each of the
                     ■
                        pictures on pages 50 and 51. Explain that this is           Teacher:      OK, OK. Good. Right, I heard
                        a city of the future as imagined by a group of                            some very interesting ideas. Paul,
                        schoolchildren. Ask them to describe it, and say                          do you think our city will be
                        how it is different from our cities of today.                             different in the future?
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                                                                        ■
                               play games with children, like
                               football and basketball. And there           rubric and instruction text. Check their
                               will be other robots to clean the            understanding of the task. They have to make
                               rubbish from the parks and streets.          predictions about life in the future in Oman with
                                                                            the other members of their group. Show
                Teacher:       Those are good ideas. Suzy, what             students the example question and answer in
                               do you think?                                the speech bubbles. Circulate around the
                                                                            classroom offering guidance and support. When
                Suzy:          I agree with Paul, Miss. I think there       students have finished, ask a few volunteers to
                               will be robots in people’s houses            share their ideas with the class.
                               as well. They will do all the work in
                               the house – all the cooking,             Task 4 (5 minutes)
                               cleaning and ironing.                        Tell students to think about the more immediate
                                                                        ■
                                                                            future. Ask What are you going to do this
                Teacher:       That should make mum happy.                  afternoon? and elicit their plans. Ask more
                               Any more ideas? Yes, Tom.                    questions about their plans for this evening,
                                                                            tomorrow, the weekend, their summer holidays.
                Tom:           I think there will be machines               Remind students to use the structure I’m going
                               everywhere that will make free               to . . . to talk about future plans.
                               sweets. Children will tell the
                               machine what they want – sweets,         Homework
                               chocolate, an ice-cream or cakes,          Tell students to Look at page 58 of your Skills
                                                                        ■
                               and the machine will make it for           Book and read the rubric and instruction text.
                               them.                                      Check their understanding of the task. They have        *
                                                                          to read the chant and fill in each of the gaps
                Teacher:       OK, I think everyone likes that idea,      with a word in the flying car at the bottom of
                               Tom. Vicky?                                the page.
                Vicky:         I think there will be more parks         Ask students to imagine something that people in
                               and places to play. Cars and buses       Oman will have in the future. They should draw a
                               will fly through the air and stop on     picture of this thing and write a short description,
                               the roof of my house. All the roads      then store their work in their portfolios. Say you
                               will be made into parks for picnics      will be collecting their portfolios at the end of the
                               and games.                               next lesson.
                Teacher:       Well, thank you. You all have very           Tell students to read through the story A Walk
                                                                        ■
                               exciting ideas about what life will          in the Wadi on pages 52 - 55 of their
                               be like in the future. Now . . .             Classbooks in preparation for Lesson 2. They do
                                                                            not have to understand every word, but they
                                                                            should try and get a general sense of the
            Step 3                                                          meaning.
               At the end of the listening, ask students to
           ■
            Answers:
              1. a
              2. c
              3. b
              4. b
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                                                                        ■
                                                                            weekend. Elicit suggestions from a few
                 Target Language                                            volunteers.
                 • [Maha] dreamed that . . .
                 • Do you think there will . . . ?
                 • Yes, I think there will.                             Task 1 (10 minutes)
                 • No, I think there won’t.                             Step 1
                                                                           Tell students they are going to read about
                 Vocabulary                                             ■  something that happened to one of the IKC
                 entertaining; kitten; fashion model; banner; ant;         children one weekend. Tell them to Look at
                 businessman; businesswoman; inventor; tour guide;         page 52 of your Classbook. Ask What’s the title
                 extraordinary                                             of this story? and elicit A Walk in the Wadi. As a
                                                                           lead-in to the story, ask students if they enjoy
                                                                           walking, and if they have ever been for a walk in
                 Homework check (5 minutes)                                a wadi and what kinds of things they saw there.
                     Tell students to get out their Skills Books with
                 ■
                     the chant they completed on page 58. Say they          to 55. (They should already have read through
#
-
                     are going to hear the chant, and they should           the story for homework). Remind students that
                     listen and check their answers. Play Songs and         pictures are usually very helpful when preparing
                     Rhymes 5.1 then elicit the answers. The answers        to read a new text as they give valuable clues as
                     are given in Bold in the listening transcript          to what the text is about. Ask questions about
                     below.                                                 the pictures such as Who can you see in the
                                                                            picture on page 52? What is happening in the
                                                                            pictures on page 55?
                           Songs and Rhymes Transcript 5.1
                                     The Future                         Step 2
                                                                           Tell students to Look at Activity 3 on page 52
                                                                        ■
                   I’m going to the cinema this evening,                   and read the rubric and instruction text. Check
                   I’m going to the cinema this evening,                   their understanding of the task. They have to
                   I’ll cheer and laugh when the good guys win,            read the story and give a response to it,
                   When the bad guys lose, I’ll laugh and grin,            choosing one of the opinions a – e. Tell students
                   I’m going to the cinema this evening.                   to read the story.
                   I’m going to a party tomorrow,                       Step 3
                   I’m going to a party tomorrow,                          Ask a few comprehension questions to check
                                                                        ■
                   I’ll eat great food, I’ll dance and I’ll sing,          understanding, such as:
                   I’ll wear new clothes and a golden ring,
                   I’m going to a party tomorrow.                           • Who did Maha and her brothers usually visit at
                                                                              the weekend? (their grandma)
                   I’m going away for the weekend,
                   I’m going away for the weekend,                          • Where did Maha’s grandma live? (in a large old
                   I’ll sleep, eat and shop, I’ll play all day,               house near a wadi)
                   I’ll have lots of fun in my own sweet way,
                   I’m going away for the weekend.                          • What did Maha visit yesterday? (the museum)
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                     about the future)                                   front of them. It ran off when it saw them. ‘Come
                                                                         on,’ said Hamed, ‘let’s find it.’ They left the path and
                    • What did Hamed see in the wadi? (a kitten)         began looking for the kitten. ‘There it is,’ said
                                                                         Hamed. The three children ran across a large piece
                Step 4                                                   of black plastic towards the kitten. Suddenly, the
                   Play some or all of Listening 5.2, depending on       earth moved beneath them and they fell into a
               ■
                Teachers will differ in their ways of dealing with the   ‘What . . . what happened?’ screamed Maha.
                story according to how thoroughly their students         ‘Where are we?’ said Talal. Luckily, nobody was
                have prepared the story in advance. Although the         hurt. They looked up. The sides of the hole were
                complete story is available on the CD, teachers          too steep to climb.
                may feel that, as time is limited, if students are
                already familiar with the main events in the story, it   ‘Let’s shout,’ said Maha. They shouted and shouted.
                is more useful to spend time in discussion of            It was getting dark and they felt afraid. ‘Don’t
                characters and events rather than just listen to the     worry,’ said Hamed, ‘someone will come looking for
                story on the CD.                                         us. Why don’t you two get some rest?’
                                                                         Maha felt cold, but gradually she fell asleep. She had
                             Listening Transcript 5.2                    a very strange dream. She dreamed that she was on
                              A Walk in the Wadi                         a stage and lots of people were looking at her and
                                                                         clapping. Standing behind her there were some
                It was the weekend and as usual Maha and her             beautiful fashion models. They were wearing Omani
                brothers Hamed and Talal were visiting their             clothes like those at the museum – but they were a
#
-               grandma. Their grandma lived in a large old house        little more modern and stylish. Over the stage was
                near a wadi. Sometimes at the weekend, the               a banner which read ‘London Fashion Week –
                children liked going to the wadi for a walk. Today,      Oman is number 1!’
                the weather was good and they decided to go for
                a walk and get some fresh air.                           Suddenly, Maha woke up. There was a large ant
                                                                         crawling on her leg. Maha remembered her dream.
                ‘Be careful,’ called their grandma, ‘and remember to     ‘Is this my future?’ she thought. ‘Will I work in
                stay on the path.’                                       fashion and be a successful businesswoman? Wow!’
                                                                         Maha looked around. It was night now. Her two
                The children left the house and walked down the          brothers lay sleeping on the ground.
                road. ‘Did you enjoy visiting the museum yesterday,
                Maha?’ asked Talal.                                      Hamed was also having a wonderful dream. He was
                                                                         in the mountains. Behind him there was a large
                ‘It was great!’ said Maha. ‘We saw silver and gold       herd of tahr. In front of him there were lots of
                khanjars, swords, jewellery and some traditional         foreigners. They were smiling and asking lots of
                Omani clothes. They were so colourful. What did          questions. Some were taking photographs. Hamed
                you do at school, Talal?’                                was about to tell them not to use a camera flash
                                                                         because it would frighten the animals.
                ‘Well,’ began Talal, ‘we talked about what school
                will be like in the future. Some people think that all   Suddenly, Hamed woke up. It was dark all around.
                children will have computers at home and learn           Hamed rubbed his eyes and remembered his
                online. I think teachers will be replaced by robots.     dream.
                Teachers will become extinct!’
                                                                         ‘Amazing!’ he thought to himself. ‘All those people
                ‘Oh, Talal,’ laughed Maha. ‘Don’t be silly! You say      were tourists. Will I be a tour guide? Will so many
                the craziest things!’                                    visitors want to see our wildlife in Oman?’
                The three children left the road and took the path       Hamed looked at Talal, who was also dreaming. In
                across the wadi. Hamed saw a kitten in the wadi in       Talal’s dream, he was flying over the mountains of
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                                                                            ■
                 ‘Hey kids! Kids! Wake up! We’ve been looking
                 everywhere for you.’ The noise woke all three                 like 20 years from now. Ask them to Look at
                 children. It was morning at last! Their father was            Activity 2 and read the rubric and instruction
                 standing at the top of the hole holding a rope.               text. Check their understanding of the task. They
                 ‘Your grandma telephoned us when you didn’t                   have to read the questions and write their
                 come home yesterday. Come on, let’s get you                   personal responses.
                 home. Hold the rope tightly now.’ He pulled the
                 children out one by one. They were tired, hungry           Step 2
                                                                               Discuss the first question and example response
                                                                            ■
                 and dirty, but they were safe at last. Maha and her
                 brothers went quietly with their father.                      with students. Ask them if they agree or
                                                                               disagree with the response, and to give their
                 They never forgot the day they fell into a hole in            reasons. Tell students to complete the activity
                 the wadi. More importantly, they never forgot their           by writing their personal responses to questions
#
-
                    Book and read the rubric and instruction text.             then ask a few volunteers to read out their
                    Check their understanding of the task. This                responses to the class, Encourage a class
                    activity is in two parts. First, students have to          discussion.
                    think about the story again, and the dreams of
                    the different characters. Tell them to Look at the      Homework
                    first set of pictures and ask Which picture shows         Write the following four jobs on the board and
                                                                            ■
                    Maha’s dream? Elicit picture a. Tell them to put a        tell students to learn the spellings.
                    tick in the box in the left hand corner of picture
                    a, then follow the same procedure for Hamed’s           businessman; businesswoman; inventor; tour guide
                    dream and Talal’s dream. They should tick the
                    box in the correct dream for each character.                Remind them of the ‘look, cover, write, check’
                                                                            ■
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                Lesson 3
                                                                                 remembered //
                                                                                 shouted //
                In this lesson, students will:                                   telephoned //
                • identify the sounds of regular verb endings                    walked //
                • tell a partner about characters and events in a
                  story
                • match pictures to texts                               Answers:
                • find specific information in a reading text
                                                                            /t/           /d/            /ld/
                Vocabulary                                                  asked         called         decided
                education; college; business studies; research;             laughed       happened       landed
                engineering; technology                                     liked         lived          shouted
                                                                            looked        moved
                                                                            walked        remembered
                At the beginning of this lesson                                           telephoned
                   Return students’ portfolios which you collected
               ■
                Task 1 (10 minutes)                                         from the story about Maha and her two
                                                                            brothers. Ask What can you remember about
                Step 1                                                      the story? Organise students into pairs and get
                   Ask students if they can tell you the three
               ■
                Step 2
                   Tell students they are going to hear some verb       Task 3 (10 minutes)
               ■
                   put their right hand on their head. When they           your Classbook and read the rubric and
                   hear a verb that ends in the sound /d / - for           instruction text. Check their understanding of
                   example, screamed – they should put their left          the task. First, they have to read the three texts
                   hand over their left ear. When they hear a              and match each text to the picture of the
                   verb that ends in the sound /ld / - for example,        correct person.
                   wanted – they should clap their hands once.
                                                                        Step 2
                Step 3                                                     Tell students they are going to hear more
                                                                        ■
                   Make sure students understand what they have            information about each of the people, and that
               ■
                   to do, then play Listening 5.3 straight through.        they should listen and check their answers. Play
                                                                           Listening 5.4 straight through.
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                                                                             Target Language
                 Task 4 (5 minutes)                                          • What kind of house will you live in?
                                                                             • What job will you do?
                 Step 1
                                                                             • What country will you live in?
                    Tell students to Look at Activity 2 and read the
                 ■
                                                                                 following headings:
                 Step 2
                    Tell students to Read the paragraph and find                 jobs; cars; houses; computers
                 ■
                    in their exercise books. Get them to compare                 with these headings. Elicit their ideas and
#
-
                    their answers with their group, then do a                    write the words into the appropriate column.
                    whole class check.
                      has rained recently, don’t go across the wadi             what your life will be like in 20 years’ time. Say
                      because it’s dangerous.                                   they are going to hear some instructions
                                                                                regarding specific things to think about, and they
                 Task 5 (5 minutes)                                             should follow these instructions. Play Listening
                     Ask students What did you do yesterday                     5.5 straight through.
                 ■
and tell students to learn the spellings: time. What will you look like? //
                     beautiful; colourful; careful; successful; wonderful    What country will you live in? // Will it be hot or
                                                                             cold? // Will it be Oman or somewhere else?
                     Remind them of the ‘look, cover, write, check’
                      method and encourage them to use it. Say you           Now think about your house. // What kind of
                     will be checking their spellings in a later lesson.     house will you live in? // Will it be different from
                                                                             houses now? // Will it have a garden? // What
                                                                             rooms will it have? //
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                                                                           Step 2
            Now think about your car. // What will it do? //                  Tell students to make notes of their partner’s
                                                                           ■
            Will it go in the water? // Or even underwater? //                answers in their exercise books. They should
            Will it fly? // What shape will it be? //                         then write a short paragraph about what their
                                                                              partner’s life will be like in 20 years’ time, based
            Now think about your job. What will you do? Will                  on their partner’s answers. Students should
            you work with other peope? // Will you work at                    write this paragraph on the writing lines in their
            home? // Will you travel a lot? // Will your job be               Skills Books.
            inside or outside? //
                                                                       p
                                                                       A   This activity provides an opportunity to assess
            Now think about your computer. // What will your               how well students can note down information
            computer be able to do? // Will it be different from           from verbal responses, and use this information
            computers nowadays? // Will you be able to talk to             to create a paragraph. It also gives an opportunity
            it? // Will it talk to you? //                                 to assess how well students can use future verb
                                                                           tenses.
            OK, now open your eyes and look around you. //
                                                                           Homework
                                                                             Tell students to finish Task 3.
                                                                           ■
            Step 2
               Ask students what they thought about, and                       Remind students to continue practising the
           ■
               encourage volunteers to share their ideas with                  spellings of the four jobs you gave them at the
               the rest of the class.                                          end of Lesson 2:
               the task. They have to write answers to the                     Learning Journals for this week.
               questions about how their life will be in 20
               years’ time. Show them the first sentence which
               has been done as an example.
            Step 2
               Tell students to write their sentences, then
           ■
            Step 1
               Organise students into pairs. Tell them to Look
           ■
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                 Lesson 5                                                    and give reasons for their decisions. Say they are
                                                                             going to hear the answers, and they should listen
                                                                             and check their work. Play Listening 5.7 straight
                 In this lesson, students will:                              through. The answers are in Bold below.
                 • do a spelling test
                 • match information to pictures of designs
                 • write answers to questions                                         Listening Transcript 5.7
                 • start thinking about a project
                                                                         Classroom b is Siham’s classroom. Siham loves
                 Vocabulary                                              travelling and being outdoors. She doesn’t like
                 design; ideal; hi-tech; zone; Media Resource Centre;    sitting in one place for very long. This kind of
                 lecture; video conference                               classroom would be great for children who like to
                                                                         be active. //
                     spellings of the four jobs you gave them to learn   comfortable and colourful. She thinks people learn
                     for homework at the end of Lesson 2. Tell them      better when they feel happy and relaxed. She
                     to Look at Activity 2 on page 70 of your Skills     would like all schools to have classrooms like this in
                     Book and show them the writing lines. Say they      the future. //
                     are going to hear the words, and they should
                     write them as they hear them. Play Listening 5.6.   Classroom a is Maha’s design. She designed a
                     Pause after each word to give students time to      high-tech classroom with lots of computers and
                     write.                                              interesting electronic gadgets. //
#
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                                                                     ■
                                                                         rubric and instruction text. Check their
                           Listening Transcript 5.8                      understanding of the task. Explain that their
                                                                         project for this unit will be to design their own
            This is my hi-tech classroom of the future. It will be       classroom of the future. Tell them to Look at
            a large, circular area divided into four zones.              page 115 of your Skills Book and say they will
                                                                         use this page for a later stage of their project.
            1. This zone will be the Media Resource Centre.
            It’ll                                                    Homework
                                                                       Tell students to Look at the Project Record
                                                                     ■
            4. Finally, there will be a zone for pair work or           the work they have completed so far in this unit.
               group work. Children will discuss their plans and
               projects without disturbing anyone else. // This      For the next lesson
                                                                        If you have access to an OHP, you may want to
                                                                     ■
               will be in Zone D. //
                                                                        prepare OHTs for the whole class checks for
                                                                        Classbook, page 58, Activity 2 for Task 2 and
                                                                        Skills Book, page 62, Activity 1 for Task 3 of the
            Task 3 (5 minutes)                                          next lesson.
            Step 1
               Tell students to Look at Activity 2 and read the
           ■
            Step 2
               Do a whole class check and elicit the answers.
           ■
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                 Step 1
                                                                             rubric and instruction text. Check their
                    Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 58
                 ■
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                                                                     ■
                                                                        answers from volunteers.
            Step 3
               Tell students to discuss a name for the ship in       Answers:
               their groups. Go round the groups and elicit            Advantages              Disadvantages
               suggestions. Write the names on the board and           a                       b
               have a class vote as to the best one.                   d                       c
                                                                       e
               Write them on the board or alternatively, use            prepare an OHT for the whole class check for
               the OHT you have already prepared.                       Skills Book, page 63, Activity 3 for Task 3 of the
                                                                        next lesson.
            Answers:
              1. [c] won’t
              2. [d] solve
              3. [b] Japanese
              4. [e] 2061
              5. [g] work
              6. [a] underground
              7. [f] cities
              8. [h] hospitals
            Task 4 (5 minutes)
            Step 1
               Tell students to Look at Activity 2. Check their
           ■
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Lesson 7 Step 2
                                                                            ■
                                                                               sentence on the board. Do a whole class check
                 YOU WILL NEED:
                                                                               and elicit the answers.
                 • AN OHT WITH THE ANSWERS FOR SKILLS
                   BOOK, PAGE 63, ACTIVITY 3 (optional)
                                                                            Answers:
                                                                              Scientists will produce mini-robot doctors that
                 In this lesson, students will:
                                                                              will swim inside our bodies.
                 • match words to pictures in a frieze
                 • formulate rules about the future, and about
                                                                                Go over the rule under the sentence with
                   contractions
                                                                                students, and make sure they understand the
                 • discuss predictions about the future
                                                                                concept it contains.
                 • discuss their ideas for Stages 1 – 4 of a project
                                                                            Please note that there is a mistake in the rule. The
                 Vocabulary
                                                                            word ‘by’ is missing after ‘followed.’
                 predict; prediction; contraction; diagnose; symptom
                                                                              2. a
                     Book and to Look at the words in the frieze.
                                                                              3. d
                     Tell them to write the number of each picture in
                                                                              4. b
                     the frieze under the corresponding word in the
                     Skills Book. Do a whole class check and elicit the
                                                                            Step 2
                     answers.
                                                                               Expand the activity further by getting students
                                                                            ■
                 Step 1
                                                                               rubric and instruction text. Check their
                    Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 63 of
                 ■
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                Answers:
                  In the future, we’ll use computers to help
                                                                           Lesson 8
                  doctors diagnose illnesses. When we go to the
                  doctor, we’ll describe our symptoms and they’ll          In this lesson, students will:
                  be put into a computer.                                  • do a spelling test
                                                                           • match descriptions to pictures
                    It’ll then diagnose your illness. Computers won’t      • listen for specific information
                    replace doctors, but they’ll help diagnose             • discuss and write about an invention of the future
                    illnesses more quickly.
                                                                           Vocabulary
                Step 3                                                     object; advanced; amazing; function
                   Tell students to read the two rules that Robby’s
               ■
                  The contraction for will is ‘ll. The contraction for        spellings of the 5 adjectives you gave them to
                  will not is won’t.                                          learn at the end of Lesson 3. Tell them to Look
                                                                              at Activity 2 on page 70 of your Skills Book and
                    When we want to make a prediction about the               show them the writing lines. Say they are going
                    future, we use will + the infinitive of the main          to hear the words, and they should write them
#
-
                    verb.                                                     as they hear them. Play Listening 5.10.
                Task 4 (5 minutes)
                    Tell students to Look at the Project Record                          Listening Transcript 5.10
               ■
                                                                           Step 1
                    spellings of the five adjectives which you gave           Tell students to Look at the pictures on page 59
                                                                           ■
                    them at the end of Lesson 3:                              of your Classbook and ask What can you see in
                                                                              the pictures? Ask them to identify as many
                    beautiful; colourful; careful; successful; wonderful      objects as they can. Tell them to Look at
                                                                              Activity 1 and read the rubric and instruction
                    Say you will be checking these next lesson.               text. Check their understanding of the task. They
                                                                              have to read the information about the objects,
                At the end of this lesson                                     and sort them into the various categories.
                   Collect students’ portfolios so you can check
               ■
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              Step 2
                 Remind students to write the answers in their              roads. // You can also receive instant messages if
             ■
                 exercise books, not in their Classbooks. Do a              you have a watch like this. It is made by an
                 whole class check of the answers to the first              internationally famous company and is already on
                 three questions. Elicit a few personal responses           sale in the shops. // Statement a
                 to the fourth question (the object students
                 would like to have). Ask them to give their                Find picture 3. This watch sounds really amazing!
                 reasons as to why they would like it.                      You will be able to press a button and the watch
                                                                            changes into a mobile phone. // A small
              Answers:                                                      microphone will appear for you to talk into and the
                2 objects which you can wear                                face of the person you are talking to will appear
                  musical t-shirt                                           on the face of the watch. You will be able to scroll
                  smart badge                                               through to find the person that you want to call. //
                                                                            It won’t be long before you can buy one of these
                  3 objects which play music                                videophones! // Statement c
                    musical t-shirt
                    homibot
                    video postcard                                          Step 3
                                                                               Tell students to Look at the two questions
                                                                           ■
                  1 object which records both pictures and                     under the pictures of the watches. Say you are
                    sounds                                                     going to play the listening again, and they should
                    video postcard                                             listen for the answers. Play Listening 5.11 straight
                                                                               through again, then elicit the answers.
                  1 object which you would like to have. Why?
                    personal response                                       The listening is repeated on the CD.
#
-
                                                                                                                                      #
                                                                                                                                      -
                                                                            Answers:
              Task 3 (10 minutes)                                             1. Watches 1 and 2.
              Step 1                                                          2. Watch 3.
                 Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 64 of
              ■
                 three watches and match each description to                   watches they would like to have, and to give
                 one of the pictures 1, 2 and 3. They should                   their reasons.
                 write the letter of each description at the
                 bottom right of the corresponding picture.
                                                                       n This
                                                                       A      activity provides an opportunity to assess how
                                                                         well students are able to extract specific
              Step 2                                                        information from a listening text.
                 Tell students they are going to hear the answers,
             ■
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                                                                             c
                    students’ designs and descriptions of objects of the
                    future.
                    Homework
                      Tell students to finish writing up their Learning
                                                                             YOU WILL NEED:
                                                                             • AN OHT WITH THE ANSWERS FOR
                                                                               CLASSBOOK, PAGE 60, ACTIVITY 1 (optional)          )
                   ■
tell students to learn the spellings: • decide whether statements are true or false
                    For the next lesson                                         your Skills Book. Show them the picture of
                       If you have access to an OHP, you may want to
                   ■
                                                                             Step 2
                                                                                Tell students to read the rubric and instruction
                                                                             ■
                                                                             Answers:
                                                                             1. c (Example)
                                                                             2. a
                                                                             3. b
                                                                             Task 2 (5 minutes)
                                                                             Step 1
                                                                                Write the words telephone, audience and
                                                                             ■
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                     to the prefixes in each of the three columns to        Remind students that they do not have to
                     make new words. Tell them that some words              understand every word to find the answers. Remind
                     can be used more than once.                            them also that they should write the answers in
                                                                            their exercise books, not in their Classbooks.
                 Step 2
                    Do a whole class check and elicit the answers.          Step 2
                 ■
                                                                            ■
                 Answers:                                                      Display them on an OHT if you have already
                   1. videocassette // videophone // videoplayer //            prepared one.
                      videoscreen //
                   2. telephone // television // telescope //               Answers:
                   3. audiocassette                                           1. Just off the coast of Jumeirah in the UAE.
                                                                              2. It will be the first luxury underwater hotel.
                 Task 3 (10 minutes)                                          3. Any three of the following: wonderful views of
                                                                                 life beneath the sea; 3 restaurants;
                 Step 1                                                          a hairdresser’s; a museum; a library;
                    Tell students to Look at Activity 3 and read the
                 ■
                 It is important for students to realise that knowing          rubric and instruction text. Check their
                 the meaning of a prefix can be very helpful when              understanding of the task. They have to read
                 dealing with unknown vocabulary.                              the text in Activity 1 again, and decide whether
#
-
                    different word from each of the three columns              write the correct answer.
                    in each sentence. They should write their
                    sentences on the writing lines in their Skills          Step 2
                    Books.                                                     Do a whole class check and elicit the answers.
                                                                            ■
                 Step 3                                                     Answers:
                    Tell students to complete the rules which                 1. T
                 ■
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            Lesson 10                                                Step 2
                                                                        Tell students to read the rubric and instruction
                                                                     ■
                                                                        text. Check their understanding of the task. They
            In this lesson, students will:                              have to read the text in Activity 1 about an
            • find specific information in a reading text               unusual hotel, and answer the questions. Make
            • discuss holidays of the future                            sure that students understand the text is from a
            • answer questions about a brochure                         brochure about the hotel.
            • design and write a brochure
                                                                     Remind students they do not have to read every
            Target Language                                          word of the text in order to answer the questions.
            • What is the brochure about?                            They should identify the key words in the questions,
            • Who is it for?                                         as these will direct them to the answers.
            • What is the purpose of the brochure?
            • What makes it interesting to read?                     Step 3
                                                                        Do a whole class check and elicit the answers.
                                                                     ■
            Vocabulary                                                  Go over the text in the brochure again and
            opportunity; attraction; adventurous; shipwreck;            explain the meanings of any unknown
            explore; energetic; reservation                             vocabulary.
                                                                     Answers:
            At the beginning of this lesson                            1. Sub-Acqua
               Return students’ Skills Books which you
           ■
               of your Skills Book. Show them the picture of            discuss with their group which one they would
               Robby the Robot at the top right and elicit the          like to go on.
               words printed on his chest – YOUR WRITING.
               Read the words on the strip coming out of             Step 2
               Robby’s head – Writing a brochure. Explain that          Open the discussion out into a whole class
                                                                     ■
               students will be learning more about how to              discussion. Ask volunteers to tell the rest of the
               write a brochure during this lesson.                     class which holiday they would like to go on, and
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to give reasons for their choice. Tell students to Look at My Learning Journal for
                                                                          ■
                                                                              Unit 5 on page 73 of your Skills Book. Direct
                 Task 3 (10 minutes)                                          them to Ahmed’s comments 3 and 4 for Week
                                                                              2. Ask What did he write about? and elicit the
                 Step 1                                                       answers. Tell them to start thinking about their
                    Tell students to Look at Activity 3 on page 67
                 ■
                                                                          ■
                                                                            spellings of the 6 words you gave them in
                 Step 2                                                     Lesson 8. Say you will be checking these at the
                    Give students time to discuss the questions,
                 ■
                 3. To advertise the hotel and give information              prepare OHTs for the whole class checks in
                    about it.                                                Skills Book, page 68, Activities 2 and 3 for Tasks
                 4. The design and layout, pictures, different letter        2 and 3 of the next lesson.
                    size, big title and the way the information is
                    presented.
#
-
                 Step 3
                    Discuss the concept that when designing a
                 ■
                 Step 4
                    Refer students to the brochure in Activity 2 on
                 ■
                 Task 4 (5 minutes)
                     Tell students to Look at Activity 4 on page 67
                 ■
                 Homework
                   Tell students to start designing and writing their
                 ■
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                Lesson 11                                              Step 2
                                                                          When students have finished, tell them they are
                                                                       ■
                                                                          going to hear the answers, and they should listen
                YOU WILL NEED:                                            and check their work. Play Listening 5.13 straight
                • OHTS FOR THE WHOLE CLASS CHECKS IN                      through.
                  SKILLS BOOK, PAGE 68, ACTIVITIES 2 AND 3
                  (optional)
                                                                                    Listening Transcript 5.13
                In this lesson, students will:
                • develop an understanding of syllable stress                  2 syllable words
                • identify the numbers of syllables in words                   business
                • identify where the stress falls in words                     city
                • formulate rules about syllable stress                        classroom
                                                                               robot
                Vocabulary
                syllable stress                                                3 syllable words
                                                                               expensive
                                                                               musical
                Task 1 (5 minutes)                                             submarine
                Step 1                                                         video
                   Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 68 of
               ■
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                                                                           Answers:
                                         Listening 5.14                      When we say words in English, some syllables
                                                                             are stronger than others. This is called stress.
                               1.   leisure
                               2.   journey                                    Words with four syllables which end in –ion
                               3.   planet                                     often have a stronger stress on the third syllable.
                               //
                               4.   telephone                              Task 4 (10 minutes)
                               5.   arteries
                                                                               Use the remainder of the lesson for students to
                                                                           ■
                               6.   holiday
                               //                                              finish their brochures. Circulate around the
                               7.   recognition                                classroom offering guidance and support. Tell
                               8.   operation                                  them to complete their brochures at home.
                               9.   information
                                                                       J   Homework
                                                                             Students complete their brochures and bring
                     Step 3                                                ■ them to the next lesson.
                        Tell students to compare their answers with a
                     ■
                         2. journey
                                                                               Learning Journals for Week 2.
                         3. planet
                                                                           For the next lesson
                                                                              Tell students to bring in a photo of themselves.
                                                                           ■
//
                         4. telephone
                                                                               Check Sheet from the photocopiable pages at
                         5. arteries                                           the back of this Teacher’s Book for the reading
                                                                               race in Task 1 of the next lesson – one check
                         6. holiday                                            sheet for each group.
                         //
                                                                               prepare an OHT with answers for the Future
                         7. recognition                                        Check Sheet.
8. operation
9. information
               n
               A This activity provides an opportunity to assess how
                 well students are able to identify syllable stress in
                     words.
                     Step 4
                        Tell students to complete the rules which
                     ■
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                                                                         ■
                  THE PHOTOCOPIABLE PAGES AT THE BACK
                                                                            Profile on page 93 of your Skills Book. Distribute
                  OF THIS TEACHER’S BOOK – one check sheet
                                                                            the scissors and tell them to Cut out the page
                  for each group
                                                                            carefully. Get volunteers to read out the four
                • AN OHT WITH ANSWERS FOR THE FUTURE
                                                                            question headings on the page:
                  CHECK SHEET (optional)
                • SCISSORS
                                                                             •   How   do I learn new words?
                                                                             •   How   do I get ready for reading?
                In this lesson, students will:
                                                                             •   How   do I get started on my projects?
                • do a reading race
                                                                             •   How   can I improve my writing?
                • follow instructions to complete their Learning
                  Journal Profile
                                                                         Step 3
                • complete their Learning Journal Profile                ■  Tell students to Look again at page 69 of your
                • compare their completed Learning Journal Profile
                                                                            Skills Book. Go through the instructions 1 – 6
                  with a partner
                                                                            and check students’ understanding. Make sure
                                                                            they understand how to find the information
                                                                            required to fill in their Learning Journal Profiles
                At the beginning of this lesson
                                                                            from the quiz in Unit 1, and the cut-out pages in
                   Collect students’ brochures in order to make a
               ■
#
-               Task 1 (10 minutes)                                      Step 4
                    Give each group a copy of the Future Check           Tell students to show their work to a friend and
               ■
                    Sheet which you have prepared. Explain that this     compare their profiles. They should then add the
                    is a reading race, and that students have to go to   Learning Journal pages they have written each week
                    the poster and find the answers to the questions     for Units 1, 2, 3 and 4 and store everything in their
                    in the information round the edge of the poster      portfolios.
                    They have to write each answer under the
                    question on the Check Sheet. Students must           Homework
                                                                           Tell students to bring their Classroom of the
                                                                         ■
                    After the first group have brought you their         For the next lesson
                                                                            Create a classroom display of students’
                                                                         ■
                Task 2 ( 25 minutes)
                Step 1
                   Tell students to Look at Activity 1 on page 69 of
               ■
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                 Lesson 13                                             Answers:
                                                                         2 syllable words
                                                                         business
                 In this lesson, students will:                          city
                 • identify the numbers of syllables in words            classroom
                 • ask and answer questions about a design               robot
                 • choose a design and present it to the class
                 • write sentences about the future                        3 syllable words
                                                                           expensive
                 Target Language                                           musical
                 • There will be [lots of computers].                      submarine
                 • It will be [open 24 hours a day].                       video
                 • There won’t be [any exams!]
                 • We won’t [wear uniforms].                               4 syllable words
                                                                           exploration
                                                                           facility
                 Before this lesson                                        television
                    Create a classroom display of students’
                 ■
                                                                           underwater
                    brochures.
                     them to write their number on a piece of paper.      Future designs out of their portfolios. Tell them
                     Explain they are going to hear some words. If        to Look at Activity 1 on page 61 of your
                     they think the word has two syllables, those         Classbook and read the rubric and instruction
#
-
                     students who are number 2 should stand up            text. Check their understanding of the task. Each
                     and hold up their piece of paper with 2 written      student should show their design to the other
                     on it. Students who are numbers 3 and 4 should       members of their group, who should ask
                     do the same when they hear words with three          questions about it.
                     or four syllables. Play Listening 5.15 straight
                     through.                                          Step 2
                                                                          Tell students to complete Stages 5, 6, 7 and 8 of
                                                                       ■
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                    You will also need to prepare 1 copy of the         Task 2 (25 minutes)
               ■
                    Teacher’s Book – one copy for each group.              each group, organise students to work in teams
                                                                           of 2 or 3. Explain that they are going to play a
                                                                           board game. Distribute 1 board game, 1 dice
                                                                           and 1 set of counters to each group. Distribute
                                                                           the cards (1 set of 40 cards per group) and ask
                                                                           students to shuffle the cards and place them
                                                                           face down on the table.
                                                                        Step 2
                                                                           Explain the rules of the game, which are as
                                                                        ■
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                     follows:                                            Lesson 15
                     1. Each team should put their counters on Start.
                                                                         In this lesson, students will:
                     2. Each team should take it in turns to throw       • evaluate their ability to carry out the things in the
                        the dice and move around the board.                unit
                                                                         • state what they have learned and evaluate the
                     3. If a team lands on a card square, a different      activities in the unit
                        team should pick up a card and read the          • evaluate their ability to work with others and
                        question to the team on that square. The           individually
                        team on that square should answer the            • complete a learning record
                        question. If the answer is correct, they stay
                        on that square. If the answer is incorrect,      Target Language
                        they miss a turn. If a team lands on an          • How well can you . . . ?
                        instruction square, they should follow the       • What did you learn in this unit?
                        instruction. The winners are the first team to   • What activities did you like?
                        reach the underwater hotel.                      • How well did you . . . ?
#
-
                                                                         Step 2
                                                                            Have a whole class discussion about the
                                                                         ■
                                                                         Task 2 (5 minutes)
                                                                         This stage in the unit is when students carry out
                                                                         evaluation of their own abilities and the unit itself,
                                                                         by completing the last two pages of the unit in their
                                                                         Skills Books.
                                                                         Step 1
                                                                            Tell students to Look at pages 70 and 71 of
                                                                         ■
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                to Write the day and date on the writing lines.          want to write useful vocabulary on the board as
                                                                         they suggest their ideas. This will provide
            Step 2                                                       support when students write their responses to
               Tell students to Look at Activity 1. Point to the         the statements.
           ■
                                                                     ■
               about life in the future? Point to the faces again
               and ask very, very well? very well? OK? not sure?        volunteer to read the rubric and the statement
               not very well?                                           underneath. Tell students to look at the five
                                                                        medals. Ask a volunteer to explain what they
                Tell students to decide which face represents           have to do. Make sure students understand they
                how they feel about the first statement. Show           have to think about their work with their friends,
                them the diamond at the end of the statement            not their individual work. Encourage them to
                and ask them to Write the number of the face            think honestly about their interaction with others
                in the diamond. Repeat the procedure with the           in class and then colour the appropriate medal.
                other five statements. Circulate around the
                classroom offering guidance and support.             Step 2
                                                                        Tell students to Look at Activity 6. Ask them to
                                                                     ■
               Read the first statement – These are some                Collect students’ portfolios for checking.
                                                                     ■
               have learned in Unit 5. This should include               the work they have completed in the unit, and
               language and ideas. Elicit students’ ideas and help       their spellings for Lesson 14, Task 1.
               them formulate them so that they can express
               them in writing using simple sentences. If you
               feel it is necessary, write some ideas on the
               board to give them a model to copy.
            Step 2
               Tell students to Look at Activity 4. Ask them to
           ■
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                                                         Unit 5
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Specific objectives
#
-
                      involving core topics and functions                        To reason deductively
                     To use English to seek and impart factual                  To compare and classify
                      information                                                To monitor and evaluate their own learning
                     To reproduce the phonemes, stress, rhythm and              To brainstorm
                      intonation patterns of English using models                To distinguish real from imaginary
                      provided                                                   To infer meaning from context
                                                                                 To learn how to use a dictionary
                 3. Reading skills
                     To read a variety of short written texts for specific
                      information
                     To read longer, more complex written texts for
                      general understanding
                     To read longer, more complex written texts and
                      extract specific information from them
                     To transfer information contained in written texts
                      to charts, maps, tables, etc.
                     To follow written directions and instructions
                     To recognise the purpose of different types of
                      written texts (informational, personal, etc.)
                     To recognise word order
                     To recognise text structure
          156
    7B TB endmatter_Layout 1 12/14/16 8:58 AM Page 3
                                                              *
Cross-curricular links
                      reasoning deductively
                                                              Draw and label, Design a            Social:
                                                              leaflet, make a mobile              Co-operation, turn taking,
                      transferring information                Social Sciences:                    role play, taking
                      cross referencing                       Animals, food chain,                responsibility in designing
                      sorting                                 pollution, ocean life,              and doing projects
                      researching                             fertilizers and pesticides
                      planning                                Social Studies:
                                                              Knowledge of animals and
                                                              natural habitats in the world
                                                              / in Oman
                                                              Art and Design / Information         Knowledge of capital cities of
                      Unit 4 Celebrations                     Technology:                          different countries
                      applying prior knowledge
                                                              Make a brochure, Draw and            Motor skills:
                      reasoning deductively
                                                              colour                               Critical Thinking Skills
                      transferring information
                                                              Islamic Studies:                     Social:
                      cross referencing
                                                              Knowledge of other                   Co-operation, turn taking,
                      sorting
                                                              countries’ celebrations of Al        doing a role play
                      researching
                                                              Mawlid Al Nabawi
                      planning
                                                              Social Studies:
                                                              Knowledge of dates of
                                                              different occasions in the
                                                              world
                      Unit 5 The future                       Information Technology:              Social:
                      applying prior knowledge                Design ‘classroom of the             Co-operation, turn taking,
                      reasoning deductively                   future’, design a brochure/          following rules, taking
                      transferring information                leaflet                              responsibility in designing and
                      cross referencing                       Social Studies:                      doing projects
                      sorting                                 Knowledge of Omani
                      researching                             festivals and festival activities
                      planning                                Motor skills:
                                                              Critical Thinking Skills
                                                                                                                                     157
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Alfred font
      158
                                                   Alfred font
            7B TB endmatter_Layout 1 12/14/16 8:58 AM Page 5
-
    #
                                                                             159
                                                               Alfred font
        T
    7B TB endmatter_Layout 1 12/14/16 8:58 AM Page 6
                                                My generation
              r                                                                                                                                   n
                  Read the texts in the poster and find out whether the
                  information is true (T) or false (F).
                  1.Education
                    The first government school was opened in 1970.                                                         (               )
                    Children learned basic skills at Qur’an schools.                                                        (               )
                    By 1970, there were three government schools
                    in Oman.                                                                                                (               )
                  2.Health
#
-
                   By 1998, there were 44 hospitals in Oman.                                                                 (              )
                   Years ago, people travelled long distances to get
                   health care.                                                                                              (              )
                3.Electricity and water.
                 Years ago, Omanis lit their homes using oil
             i-
                 lamps or candles.                                                                                           (              )
                  4.Transport.
                   People used to travel along dusty trucks by camel
                   or donkey.                                        (                                                                      )
             t-                                                                                                                                   -»
                  Look at these jumbled words. Find the words in the poster
                  and write them correctly. Don’t forget to write them correctly
                  with capital letters.
                                              a-t-r-w-e
                                              a-i-d-o-r
                                              t-h-l-a-e
                                         l-e-c-r-c-e-i-y-t-i-t
              L                                                                                                                                   J
          160
    7B TB endmatter_Layout 1 12/14/16 8:58 AM Page 7
                                                              l-f-u
                                                            h-u-c-g-o
                                                        d-h-c-e-h-a-e-a
                                                       h-t-m-a-c-o-s-a-h-e
                 t
                  -                                                           J
order.
L 1
                                                                              161
    7B TB endmatter_Layout 1 12/14/16 8:58 AM Page 8
                                     Animals in danger
                 r                                                           T
r n
#
-
                                                       L-I-S-S-X-O-N-O-P-E
                                                              O-L-I
                                                            P-S-I-H-S
                                                            S-A-C-R
          162
7B TB endmatter_Layout 1 12/14/16 8:59 AM Page 9
                                                   Celebrations
                   Make a list of all the countries in the e-mails.
                   Write them in alphabetical order.
                                                                           163
    7B TB endmatter_Layout 1 12/14/16 8:59 AM Page 10
                                                  The future
             r
                 A. Hamed
                 B. Maha
                 C. Talal
             L                                                              -
                                                                            i
following:
                                                          e-u-t-r-u-f
                                                        o-m-p-t-u-e-s-r-c
                                                           b-o-t-r-s-o
                                                            o-d-i-v-e
             L                                                              J
          164
7B TB endmatter_Layout 1 12/14/16 8:59 AM Page 11
                                                                          ,r   ——————————
                                                                               Show your work, to a partner, talk
                                                                                about how you can make It better,
                                                                                 and make any changes. You can
                                                                                take things out, add new things or
                                                                                       change the order of
                                                                                   what you have written.
         i       y ur
                  °     lre
               Famous because
               • one of the greatest physicians of Islam
               • wrote more than 200 books and articles in different scientific fields
               Other information
               A very generous man / he used to give the poor free treatment.
                Al Razi was one of the greatest Muslim physicians. He was born in 864 in
                Rey, Iran. He was the Chief Director of a hospital in Baghdad. He wrote
                more than 200 books and articles in different scientific fields. His most
                famous book was Al Judari wa Al Hasbah. This was the first book to
                differentiate smallpox from measles. It was translated more than a
                dozen times into many languages. Al Razi was also famous because he
                discovered ‘allergic asthma’. In addition, he developed several chemical
                instruments that are still used today. He was also a very generous man
                and he used to give the poor free treatment. He died in 923.
      166
                                                      Photocopiable pages
7B TB endmatter_Layout 1 12/14/16 8:59 AM Page 13
                                          My generation
                                forgot                                    forgot
                                 gave                                      gave
                                 went                                      went
                                 had                                       had
                                 held                                      held
                                made                                      made
                                  put                                       put
                                 read                                      read
                                  ran                                       ran
                                 said                                      said
                                 took                                      took
                                 woke                                      woke
                                forgot                                    forgot
                                 gave                                      gave
                                 went                                      went
                                 had                                       had
                                 held                                      held
                                made                                       made
                                  put                                       put
                                 read                                      read
                                  ran                                       ran
                                 said                                      said
                                 took                                      took
                                 woke                                      woke
                                                                                   167
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7B TB endmatter_Layout 1 12/14/16 8:59 AM Page 14
                                                         Poaching
                                                         Golden Lion Tamarin- sold as pets
                                                         Orang-utans- baby orang-utan sold as pets
                 WHY SOME                                Javan rhinoceros- for medicine
                ANIMALS ARE
                ENDANGERED                           Fishing nets
                                                     Chinese river dolphin
                                                        Pollution
                                                        Chinese river dolphin- noise/ chemicals
                                             Loss of habitat
                                             Golden Lion Tamarin- land development
                                             Iberian lynx- land development
                                             Giant panda- cutting down of bamboo trees
                                                         Poaching
                                                         Golden Lion Tamarin- sold as pets
                                                         Orang-utans- baby orang-utan sold as pets
                                                         Javan rhinoceros- for medicine
                  WHY SOME
                 ANIMALS ARE                          Fishing nets
                 ENDANGERED                           Chinese river dolphin
                                                        Pollution
                                                        Chinese river dolphin- noise/ chemicals
                                             Loss of habitat
                                             Golden Lion Tamarin- land development
                                             Iberian lynx- land development
                                             Giant panda- cutting down of bamboo trees
      168
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        7B TB endmatter_Layout 1 12/14/16 8:59 AM Page 15
                                                                                                          169
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  7B TB endmatter_Layout 1 12/14/16 8:59 AM Page 16
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