,e-Vh-Vh-&054

iz”kklfud ,oa okf.kfT;d vuqokn

l=h; dk;Z
dk;ZØe dksM % ih-th-Mh-Vh-
ikB~;Øe dksM % ,e-Vh-Vh-&054
l=h; dk;Z dksM % ,e-Vh-Vh-&054@Vh,e,@2023&24
vf/kdre vad % 100
uksV : lHkh iz”uksa ds mÙkj nsus gSaA
1- *iz”kklfud {ks= esa vuqokn dh vko”;drk ,oa fLFkfr* ij fuca/k fyf[k,A
10
2- *laln esa vuqokn* fo’k; ij foLr`r fVIi.kh fyf[k,A
10
3- cSafdax vuqokn dh pqukSfr;ksa dk lksnkgj.k o.kZu dhft,A
10
4- fuEufyf[kr fo’k;ksa ij yxHkx 250&250 “kCnksa esa fVIi.kh fyf[k, % 5x2=10
d½ Ik;ZVu lkfgR;&vuqoknd esa visf{kr xq.k
[k½ fof/k ds {ks= esa fganh

5- fuEufyf[kr “kCnksa ds fganh i;kZ; crkb, % 10

(1) quasi-permanent, (2) relief and rehabilitation, (3) security deposit, (4) standing
order, (5) travelling allowance bill, (6) utilization certificate, (7) verbal agreement, (8)
underground rail, (9) inspection certificate (10) rural works programme (11) advance
copy, (12) budget grant, (13) drawing and disbursing, (14) dispatch register, (15)
introductory lecture, (16) informal education, (17) joint resolution, (18) polling station,
(19) notification (20) fiscal policy.

6- fuEufyf[kr vfHkO;fDr;ksa ds fganh i;kZ; fyf[k, % 10

1. according to convenience
2. ban on future promotion
3. checked and found correct
4. day to day administrative work
5. explanation may be called for
6. governed by rules
7. his request is in order
8. in the prescribed manner
9. matter is under consideration
10. please comply before due date

7- fuEufyf[kr vuqPNsnksa dk fganh eas vuqokn dhft,% 10X3=30

(A) The Constitution is not merely a lifeless book. It is a dynamic process. It deals with
functioning institutions and it comes to have meaning only from how it is operated and
by whom it is operated. The citizens are concerned with the Constitution as it affects
their lives; as it governs them. While a document is an inert lifeless thing the
Constitution is a living dynamic reality. It is always developing. The Constitution of
India was developing and taking shape even before independence and it continued to be
made even after independence in 1947 or even after 26 January 1950. In the

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 Constitution of India there are eleven duties mentioned as Fundamental Duties of every
citizen. The very first duty of every citizen is to abide by the Constitution and respect
its ideals and institutions. But, how many citizens of India, even among the educated,
know, firstly that there is a separate part devoted to fundamental duties? We all know
about fundamental rights and seek them all the time. But majority of us do not know
that there are fundamental duties of citizens also. Secondly how many of us know the
Constitution.

¼B½ Retail sector in India is the one of the more prominent sectors contributing to over 10%
of GDP besides being the second largest contributing to over 8% of employment
generated in the country. Although the retail sector in India is highly fragmented into
large, organized retailers and small medium retailers, it employs a vast workforce of
more than 40 million people. According to a report by Confederation of Indian Industry
(CII), a cohesive National Retail Policy can help in generating more than 3 million jobs
by the year 2024. Retail is a people-intensive industry that is greatly driven by the
attitudes of customers, thus, most companies seek to develop skilled human resource as
other resources can be replicated or standardized in today’s competitive market,
ensuring that the demand for skilled manpower remains strong in the industry. Over the
past decade, a steady growth in retail which is set to cross the $1.75 trillion mark by
2026 from $795 billion in 2017 and E-commerce which is set to be worth $200 billion
by 2026 from $30 billion in 2019 at 30% other sectors has opened a huge gateway for
employment opportunities for youth as consumption of retail goods and services is
projected to increase in the years to come.

(C) The government has given itself a 90-day breather to implement transparency
provisions under the Lokpal law and has set September 15 as the deadline for
government servants to file their assets and liabilities declaration. Under the Lokpal
law, all government servants irrespective of their rank will have to declare their assets
and liabilities every year. The assets declarations for central government employees
will be put in public domain.

Government sources said orders were issued for giving officials some more time since
conduct rules for different services and ranks were yet to be finalized in light of the
suggestions received from various cadre controlling authorities. On its part, the
Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) has laid down the process and finalized
the ground rules to be followed by public servants in this regard. The Lokpal and
Lokayukta Act 2013 had made it mandatory for every public servant to make the
annual declaration and not just senior officials, as required under existing provisions.

Under rules notified by DoPT last week, the competent authority would have discretion
to exempt public servants from declaring assets valued at less than four months’ basic
salary or Rs. 2 lakh. Government officials said the exemption clause had been
incorporated so that the exercise to improve transparency did not end up harassing
public servants. The DoPT also has adapted declaration forms for assets and liabilities
filed by candidates in Lok Sabha and assembly elections to enlarge the scope of the
forms.

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 ‘The original version of the forms left room for officials to provide vague information
or skip certain information. This would not be possible in the new formats,’ a
government official said, pointing to provisions that require officials to declare the
weight and value of jewellery owned by them, spouse and dependents. The practice of
government officials declaring their assets – and information about their immovable
assets being made public – is only a couple of years old.

8- fuEufyf[kr dk fganh eas vuqokn dhft, % 10

vkt dk ;qok f”k{kk xzg.k djus ds lkFk&lkFk ,d ekufldrk rS;kj dj ysrk gS fd mls
ukSdjh djuh gS vkSj mls ekfyd ugha ukSdj cuuk gSA bl ekufldrk ds dkj.k mls lnSo
ijs”kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS D;ksafd vkt ds nkSj esa c<+rh gqbZ vkcknh ds vuqlkj
ukSdfj;k¡ lhfer gSaA blfy, t:jh gS fd ;qokvksa esa f”k{kk ds lkFk&lkFk dkS”ky dk fodkl
Hkh fd;k tk, ftlls vkt dk ;qok&oxZ Lo&jkstxkj dks viukdj u dsoy Lo;a Lokoyach
cusa cfYd vkSj pkj lkfFk;ksa dks Hkh jkstxkj nsus esa l{ke gksaA

vkt ds nkSj esa ;qokvksa dks ;g lksp vo”; fodflr djuh pkfg, fd tc os Lo;a ekfyd
cusaxs rks nl vkSj yksxksa dks jkstxkj nsus esa l{ke gks ldsaxsA bl lksp ds lkFk f”k{kk lfgr
Lo&jkstxkj dh vksj /;ku nsuk] vkt ds le; dh ekax gSA blfy, ;qokvksa dks Lo&jkstxkj
viukus ds fy, dkS”ky fodkl dsanz rFkk vU; ,sls dsanz] tks rduhdh rkSj ij mUgsa Lokoyach
rFkk gkFk ds gquj esa l{ke djsa] dh lgk;rk ysa vkSj Lo&jkstxkj dks viukdj [kqn ds
lkFk&lkFk vius vklikl jg jgs ;qokvksa dks Hkh Lokoyach cukus dk dk;Z djsaA

Lokoyacu ds fy, vusd ,sls {ks= gSa ftuesa #fp ds vuqlkj dkS”ky izkIr dj vius thou dks
ljy ,oa lq[kn cuk;k tk ldrk gSA Lo&jkstxkj ds fy, tc “kq: dh gS rks /;ku dkS”ky
fodkl dsanzksa esa nh tkus okyh f”k{kk ij Hkh vo”; tkuk pkfg,A

*****

15