Annex 6 Example topics to be considered for inclusion in LIFUS Syllabus
Example LIFUS Syllabus topics for restart
Cold Weather Operations
Identify when de-icing and/or anti-icing is required.
Demonstrate knowledge of the de-icing and anti-icing procedure and its application.
Show knowledge of how to determine runway surface conditions.
Demonstrate application of cold temperature altitude corrections.
Adverse Runway Conditions
Determine runway condition.
Apply runway condition to performance calculations (Take-off and Landing).
Demonstrate knowledge of contaminated runway procedures and limitations (aircraft and company).
Continuous Descent Approach (CDA)
Apply CDA techniques.
Demonstrate knowledge of stabilisation requirements.
Locate airport-specific requirements (e.g. minimum RoD).
DARD
Demonstrate proficiency in determining 1EO and 2EO ceilings.
Interpret flight plan DARD output and be able to apply an escape strategy in a practical manner.
Interpret ND and VD terrain information and en-route charts to determine safe altitudes.
Understand aircraft oxygen system requirements and demonstrate correct application of the related
pre-flight checks.
FANS/CPDLC/ADS
Determine CPDLC capability of aircraft (FANS 1/A, ATN B1).
Demonstrate proficiency in the use of CPDLC functions in normal situations.
Locate any FIR-specific Datalink requirements.
Determine the primary and secondary communication methods in Datalink environments and
establish contact with them as appropriate.
Demonstrate a basic understanding of PBCS, including areas of use and required equipment.
Demonstrate knowledge of CPDLC/ADS use in emergency or abnormal situations.
HF Comms
Identify areas where HF is used.
Demonstrate proficiency in HF communication and the use of SELCAL.
High Elevation Airports (> 5,000’ AMSL)
Demonstrate knowledge of the effects of operating into high elevation airports, including density
altitude consideration.
Demonstrate an ability to apply strategies to mitigate the effect of high elevation on aircraft
performance.
IATA In-Flight Broadcast Procedure (IFBP)
Demonstrate ability to locate where IFBP is applicable and proficiency in its application.
1 Post-COVID Restart of the Operations
Demonstrate understanding of additional operating procedures/contingencies associated with IFBP
areas.
Adverse Weather (Adverse Runway conditions covered as separate topic.)
Demonstrate knowledge and application of departure/arrival hazardous weather guidance.
Demonstrate knowledge of turbulence procedures relating to aircraft (overspeed, severe turbulence)
and cabin management.
NAT HLA
Demonstrate awareness of required aircraft capability/equipment for a NAT flight.
Demonstrate ability to locate and apply FIR communication and navigation procedures in the various
NAT FIRs, including methods of obtaining an oceanic clearance and HF comms.
Demonstrate proficiency in entry and cross-checking of FMS waypoints, including in the event of a re-
route.
Demonstrate knowledge on the application of Oceanic procedural requirements during the various
phases of flight.
Demonstrate understanding of NAT contingency procedures.
Polar Operations
Demonstrate an understanding of the impact of space weather on polar operations (at pre-flight
planning stage and in-flight).
Identify communication options and their potential limitations within the polar region.
Identify navigational specificities to polar flight.
Identify areas where cold fuel may be expected and demonstrate an understanding of the fuel system
in such a case.
Demonstrate an awareness of nearest alternate airports during a polar flight.
PBN
Determine required equipment for a given RNP/RNAV capability.
Interpret the aircraft’s monitoring of navigation performance.
Identify when amendment of the RNP field in the FMS may be required.
Identify actions to be taken in the event of a downgrade in navigation capability.
RVSM
Demonstrate knowledge of required equipment and actions in the event of any failure.
Identify allowable tolerances of altitude indications.
Identify any considerations to operating in RVSM airspace.
Thunderstorms and Weather Radar
Demonstrate knowledge of company policy regarding thunderstorm avoidance.
Demonstrate knowledge of turbulence procedures relating to aircraft (overspeed, severe turbulence)
and cabin management.
Demonstrate effective use of the WXR functions.
Demonstrate proficiency in weather analysis and avoidance based on the weather radar display (ND
and VD).
Understand the limitations of the weather radar.
2 Post-COVID Restart of the Operations
UPRT
Demonstrate an understanding of the relevant environmental hazards, such as:
o Clear Air Turbulence (CAT),
o Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ),
o thunderstorms,
o microbursts,
o wind shear,
o icing,
o mountain waves,
o wake turbulence, and
o temperature changes at high altitude;
Be familiar with the evaluation and management of the associated risks of the relevant hazards
above; and the available mitigating procedures related to the specific route, route area, or
aerodrome.
Identify an aircraft upset.
Demonstrate knowledge of upset prevention and recovery techniques.
Demonstrate knowledge of the intervention model.
Metric Altimetry
Determine appropriate PFD altimeter display above and below transition.
Apply conversions correctly (above and below transition as appropriate).
3 Post-COVID Restart of the Operations