Advac
Advac
IB 6.2.13.7- 1
Courtesy of NationalSwitchgear.com
Rev. 2, Feb-98
Medium Voltage
Vacuum Power Circuit Breakers
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IB 6.2. 13.7 1
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 3
SAFE PRACTICES 4
Handling .5
Storage 5
Insertion 6
Removal 6
Racking 7
Mechanism Operation 12
Interlocks 14
Electrical Operation 17
Control Scheme 18
MAINTENANCE 20
Mechanism . 20
Truck 22
Control 23
Primary Circuit 23
These instructions do not purport to cover all details or variations nor to provide for every possible contingency to be met
in connection with installation , operation, or maintenance. Should further information be desired or should particular problems arise
which are not covered sufficiently lor the purchaser 's purpose the matter should be referred to the nearest District Office.
it mi
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FIELD NOTES
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Mill!
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4
IB 6.2. 13.7- 1
SAFE PRACTICES
speed mechanisms. The design
ADVAC circuit breakers are equipped with high energy and high
provide safe and proper operating sequences. To
includes several interlocks and safely features to
and maintenance of these breakers, the
ensure safety of personnel associated with installation, operation
following recommendations must be followed:
Code, who are familiar with the
Only qualified persons, as defined in the National Electric Safety
equipm ent should be permitted to work on
installation and maintenance of medium voltage circuits and
these breakers.
Read these instructions carefully before attempting any installation
, operation or maintenance of these
breakers.
DO NOT work on an energized breaker.
by means of a visible break and
DO NOT work on a breaker unless all components are disconnected
securely grounded.
circuit.
DO NOT work on a breaker with power supplied to the secondary control
and/or equipment damage.
DO NOT defeat safety interlocks. This may result in bodily injury death
,
DO NOT work on a closed breaker.
DO NOT work on a breaker with a charged closing spring.
g a high voltage circuit.
DO NOT use a circuit breaker by itself as the sole means of isolatin
have the breaker in the disconnect,
DO NOT leave a breaker in an intermediate position in a cell. Always
test or connected position.
IMPORTANT NOTICE:
DARD 1910.269
FAILURE TO OBSERVE THE REQUIREMENTS OF OSHA STAN
ENT. THAT
CAN CAUSE DEATH OR SEVERE BURNS AND DISFIGUREM
ESTER ,
STANDARD SPECIFICALLY PROHIBITS THE WEARING OF POLY
WORKING WITH
ACETATE, NYLON , OR RAYON CLOTHING BY EMPLOYEES
EXPOSURE TO ELECTRIC ARCS OR FLAMES
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Mllll IB 6.2.13.7-1
fL
RECEIVING, HANDLING, AND STORAGE
ADVAC circuit breakers are subject to complete factory production tests and inspection prior to
packaging. The shipping package is designed to provide protection during shipment and to provide
convenient handling. Accessories such as charging handles and racking handles are shipped separately
from the circuit breaker.
Receiving
Immediately upon receipt of the circuit breakers, examine the cartons to determine if any damage or loss
was sustained during transit. If injury or rough handling is evident, file a damage claim at once with the
carrier and promptly notify the nearest District Office. ABB is not responsible for damage of goods after
delivery to the carrier. However, we will lend assistance if notified of claims. Use care in unpacking to
avoid damaging any circuit breaker parts.
Unpack circuit breakers as soon as possible after receipt. If unpacking is delayed, difficulty may be
experienced in making a claim for damages not evident upon receipt. Check the contents of each carton
against the packing list before discarding any packing material. If any discrepancy is discovered, promptly
notify the nearest District Office. Information specifying the purchase order number, carton number and
part numbers of damaged or missing parts should accompany the claim.
Handling
.
ADVAC circuit breaker shipping containers are designed to be handled by fork lift If the container
must be skidded for any distance it is preferable to use roller conveyors of individual pipe rollers.
Once removed from the shipping container, the circuit breaker wheels are designed to move the breaker
across a smooth, prepared surface.
Care must be taken not to damage the secondary locking tab (item 9, page 8) when transporting, rolling,
or handling the ADVAC breakers.
DO NOT pull the circuit breaker by the front handles with the breaker in any position other than full
disconnect.
Storage
Circuit breakers should be installed in their permanent location as soon as possible. If the breakers are
not placed in service for some time, it is advisable to provide adequate means of protection. This may be
done by keeping the breaker in its original shipping container and storing in a warm, dry and
uncontaminated atmosphere. The breakers should be stored to minimize condensation. Moisture can
cause deterioration of metal parts and high voltage insulation.
Prior to storage of the breaker, verification should be made that the breaker is free from shipping damage
and is in satisfactory operating condition. See DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION to verify satisfactory
operating condition.
FIELD NOTES
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7
Mill! IB 6.2. 13.7- 1
Racking
ADVAC circuit breakers are designed with three positive positions. The Disconnect position allows
only manual operation of the breaker without control power and shutters closed. The Test Position
allows manual and electrical operation of the breaker with control power supplied through the secondary
contacts with shutters closed. As the breaker approaches the Connected position, an increase in racking
force is required to lift the shutters and to engage the primary contacts. In the Connected position the
primaries are fully engaged with shutters open, and electrical operation of the breaker through the
secondaries is still enabled.
1. Engage Racking Handle onto Racking Screw (7)
2. Actuate Position Release Lever (9) to begin racking breaker
A. Clockwise (cw) rotation inserts the breaker towards the primaries
B. Counterclockwise (ccw) rotation withdraws the breaker away from the primaries
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8
IB 6.2. 13.7- 1 MINI
# DESCRIPTION # DESCRIPTION
8 COLLAR
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# DESCRIPTION # DESCRIPTION
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IB 6.2.13.7- 1
Notes:
A. Closed door racking is recommended between ALL positions. Racking with the breaker compartment
door open between any position defeats the safety provided by SafeGear design and construction
.
B. Motor Disconnect Switch should be OFF until secondaries are engaged in the Test Position.
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IB 6.2.13.7- 1
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# DESCRIPTION # DESCRIPTION
11 CLOSING SPRING
Figure 3: Breaker
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A l l II
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Interlocks
The ADVAC breaker contains a number of interlocks. A description of each interlock follows as
encountered during racking of the breaker into the breaker compartment.
AUTOMATIC SPRING DISCHARGE (ASD): This maintenance interlock discharges the closing spring and
.
opens the breaker Activation of the ASD occurs when withdrawing the locking tabs in the Disconnect
.
position
POSITION INTERLOCKS: The Position Release Lever must be depressed in order to begin racking the
breaker in any direction from any positive position (Disconnect, Test, or Connect ). The release lever is
blocked from actuation when the breaker is CLOSED. The ability to close the breaker is blocked unless
the breaker is in one of the three positive positions.
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Tabie 2: Operations
2. Insert manual Charge Handle into Charging Pawl (5)
3. Charge breaker by up and down motions (approximately 25 times)
A. Closing Spring completely charged
•Charge handle has free movement
•Closing Spring Charged/Discharged Indicator changes to CHARGE
4. Remove Charging Handle
A. Breaker ready to perform Close-Open (C-O) operation
5. Manual Close breaker via Close Push Button (2)
A. Breaker Closes
•Close/Open Indicator changes to CLOSED
•Closing Spring Charged/Discharged Indicator changes to DISCHARGED
B. Breaker ready to perform Open (O) operation (if O-C-O is desired, see Step 7)
6. Manual open breaker via Open Push Button (3)
A. Breaker opens
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IB 6.2. 13.7- 1 mm
7. If an Open-Close-Open (O-C-O) operation is desired:
FIELD NOTES
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1
MINI IB 6.2.13.7 -1 7
Electrical Operation
To operate the breaker electrically, control power must be available. The sectioh, Racking, describes the
application of control power through the secondary disconnect when the breaker is in the Test and
Connect positions. Optional test jumpers and test cabinets to connect control power to a withdrawn
circuit breaker are available (contact the local ABB sales office for details).
1. Inspect initial state of the breaker to determine the operations available
A. Close/Open Indicator
B. Closing Spring Charged/Discharged Indicator
C. Circuit breaker position Test or Connect (or control power applied externally, if withdrawn)
D. Spring Charging Motor Switch
2. Turn Spring Charging Motor Switch to ON with available control power
A. Charging motor energized
•Charge time approximately 8-10 seconds (nominal voltage)
•Closing Spring Charged/Discharged Indicator shows CHARGED
B. Breaker ready to perform C-0 operation
3. Close breaker using manual close push-button or by electrical signal to the rotary close coil (after close
operation the motor charges unless control power is removed)
A. Close coil rotates half shaft and closes breaker
•Close/Open Indicator changes to CLOSED
•Closing Spring Charged/Discharged Indicator changes to DISCHARGED
•Charging motor energized
•Charge time approximately 8-10 seconds (nominal voltage)
•Closing Spring Charged/Discharged Indicator shows CHARGED
-
B. Breaker ready to perform O C-O operation
4. Open breaker using manual open push-button or by electrical signal to the rotary open coil
A. Open coil rotates half shaft and opens breaker
•Close/Open Indicator changes to OPEN
•Closing Spring Charged/Discharged Indicator remains CHARGED
B. Breaker ready to perform C-0 operation
5. Breaker ready to continue operations returning to step 3 above until the Spring Charging Motor Switch
is turned OFF or control power is removed. Once control power is removed from the charging motor
the Closing Spring will not recharge after a close operation
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1 MINI
8 IB 6.2. 13.7- 1
Control Scheme
ADVAC circuit breakers are available with two control packages. The standard package (Fig 7
)
includes charge, close, and open functions, and 4a and 4b auxiliary contacts for customer use. The
optional package (Fig 8) adds to the standard package 5a and 4b auxiliary contacts for customer use as
well as ah optional second open coil and/or under voltage ( UV) open/trip device if required. Refer
to
Figure 5: Sequence of Operation for a summary of the timing sequence.
1. Initial State
A. Closing Spring Discharged (33Lsa Open/33Lsb Closed)
B. Breaker Open (52a Open/52b Closed)
2. Upon available control power
A. Motor Disconnect Switch ON
B. Secondary engaged
C. Motor charges through 33Lsb
3. Closing spring charged
A. 33Lsa closes
B. 33Lsb opens
(removing control power to motor)
C. Breaker ready to close
4. Electrical control pulse sent to close circuit
A. Current energizes 52x (Close Coil is not rated for continuous duty )
•Coil rotates half shaft and closes breaker
- 52a closes
- 52b opens
•Coil de-energizes with release of signal and as 52b opens and 52Yb opens
B. Current energizes 52 Y
( Y Coil is not rated for continuous duty )
•52Ya closes
•52Yb opens
C. Closing Spring Discharges
•33Lsa closes
•33Lsb opens
D. Closing Spring charged
•33Lsa closes
•33Lsb opens (removing control power to motor)
•Breaker ready to perform O-C-O operation
FIELD NOTES
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Charged
Closing Spring Discharged
Charged
Opening Spring / Discharged
Charged
Contact Spring Discharged
ON
Closing Coil 7 \ OFF
Open Coil rx ON
OFF
ON
Circuit Breaker OFF
* * *
Closing Time Opening Time
FIELD NOTES
A » 1»
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MINI
i IB 6.2. 13.7- 1
MAINTENANCE
ADVAC circuit breakers are designed for a minimum amount of mainten
ance. Circuit breakers in a
or corrosive environments require
clean, non-corrosive environment require annual inspection. Dusty
ted fault.
inspection more often. Inspection is required following each interrup
DO NOT work on an energized breaker.
by means of a visible break and
DO NOT work on a breaker unless all components are disconnected
securely grounded.
DO NOT work on a breaker with power supplied to the secondary control
circuit.
and/or equipment damage.
DO NOT defeat safety interlocks. This may result in bodily injury, death
DO NOT work on a closed breaker.
DO NOT work an a breaker with a charged closing spring.
DO NOT use a circuit breaker by itself as the sole means of isolating
a high voltage circuit.
have the breaker in the disconnect,
DO NOT leave a breaker in an intermediate position in a cell . Always
test or connected position.
FIELD NOTES
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A llll IB 6.2.13.7 -1
MIPII 1
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4 IB 6.2.13.7 -1
Figure 6: Truck
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To verify the integrity of the secondary insulation, perform the following low-frequency withstand voltage
test:
.
1 Motor Disconnect Switch OFF
2. Connect all pins from the secondary to a test wire
3. Connect test wire to the high potential lead of the test machine
.
4 Ground the breaker frame
5. Start machine with output potential at zero
6. Increase the potential to the required insulation test voltage (1125 VAC RMS)
7. Hold for one minute
.
8 Reduce potential to zero and turn off machine
A successful withstand indicates satisfactory insulation strength of the secondary circuit. Failing
insulation will not sustain the voltage across the secondary. Replace the breaker control wiring if the
insulation fails during low-frequency withstand voltage testing.
Replace the front cover before operation. Verify the electrical operation with 2- 5 operations in the Test
position or with a remote power supply.
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To verify the integrity of the primary insulation perform the following low - frequency withstand voltage test:
1. Close the breaker (no control power supplied to breaker)
A. Connect the high potential lead to one pole
B. Ground the remaining poles and breaker frame
2. Start machine with output potential at zero
.
3 Increase the potential to the rated voltage
( see Table 3)
4. Hold for one minute
.
5 Decrease potential and turn off machine
6. Repeat for the remaining poles
To verify the integrity of the vacuum interrupters perform the following low-frequency withstand voltage
test:
1. Open the breaker (no control power supplied to breaker)
A. Connect the high potential lead to one terminal
B. Ground the remaining 5 terminals and breaker frame
.
2 Start machine with output potential at zero
3. Increase the potential to the rated voltage
(see Table 3)
4. Hold for one minute
5. Decrease potential and turn off machine
6. Repeat for the remaining 5 terminals
FIELD NOTES
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i l Bill
Mill!
Replace interrupters that fail to sustain the voltage across the open contacts.
IB 6.2. 13.7 - 1
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Do not let the peak DC voltage exceed the peak of the corresponding AC RMS .test voltage while using
DC high potential machine.
FIELD NOTES
A »1»
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i IB 6.2.13.7-1
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DEVICE FUNCTION
27 Undervoltage
52 AC Circuit Breaker
LS Umit Switch
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TC Open/Trip Coil
UV Undervoltage Coil
X Close Coil
“ a" Contact open when circuit breaker is open and closes when circuit breaker is closed
Mb" Contact closed when circuit breaker is open and opens when circuit breaker is closed
FIELD NOTES
Courtesy of NationalSwitchgear.com
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8 IB 6.2 .13.7- 1
min
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MINI
TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE
i
IB 6.2. 13.7 - 1
-
Breaker will not RACK Tabs are not engaged in cubicle Align breaker with cubicle
Locked in Position Hold Position Release to start
racking
Breaker Closed Breaker must be open to rack
Breaker will not CHARGE Motor switch off Turn Motor Disconnect Switch ON
No control power Breaker in Disconnect Position
Motor wilt not run Replace Motor
Spring charged View Spring Charge Indicator
Breaker will not CLOSE Closing spring not charged Charge Closing spring
Breaker already closed View OPEN/CLOSE Indicator
Breaker is not in positive position Rack into Disconnect, Test or
Connect Position
No electrical close signal Verify control power available
Check close solenoid
Check for loose wiring
Breaker will not OPEN Breaker already open View OPEN/CLOSE Indicator
No electrical open signal Verify control power available
Check open solenoid
Breaker will not DISENGAGE Handles can not disengage tabs Rack breaker into Disconnect
( from Cubicle) Position
Breaker not in Disconnect
Position Rack breaker until handles
disengage tabs from cubicle
FIELD NOTES
A Iftlft
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When requesting service or renewal parts information, please have the breaker identification available.
The breaker rating label contains the serial number, catalog number and wiring diagram number.
Fax: 1-407-321-2759
Division Headquarters
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