Adobe Photoshop is a comprehensive tool with a vast array of features and tools designed for photo
editing, graphic design, and digital art creation. Below is a list of Photoshop tools, categorized by
function, along with a brief explanation of how to use each tool:
1. Selection Tools
Move Tool (V): Allows you to move a selected object or layer.
o How to use: Select the tool, click on the object, and drag it to move around.
Rectangular Marquee Tool (M): Creates rectangular selections.
o How to use: Click and drag on the canvas to create a rectangular selection.
Elliptical Marquee Tool (M): Creates elliptical or circular selections.
o How to use: Click and drag to create an elliptical selection. Hold Shift for a perfect circle.
Lasso Tool (L): Freehand selection tool to draw irregularly shaped selections.
o How to use: Click and drag to draw the selection boundary.
Polygonal Lasso Tool (L): Creates straight-edged polygonal selections.
o How to use: Click to create points, and Photoshop connects them with straight lines.
Magnetic Lasso Tool (L): Snaps to edges of objects as you draw a selection.
o How to use: Click once near the edge of an object and drag; the selection automatically
clings to the edges.
Quick Selection Tool (W): Automatically selects similar tones based on color and texture.
o How to use: Click and drag over the area to select it quickly.
Magic Wand Tool (W): Selects areas with similar colors.
o How to use: Click on an area, and Photoshop selects all pixels of a similar color.
2. Crop and Slice Tools
Crop Tool (C): Crops the image to a selected area.
o How to use: Drag to select an area and press Enter to crop.
Perspective Crop Tool (C): Crops and corrects the perspective distortion.
o How to use: Draw a crop box and adjust corners to fix the perspective.
Slice Tool (C): Divides an image into slices for web design.
o How to use: Click and drag to create slices manually.
3. Retouching Tools
Spot Healing Brush Tool (J): Quickly removes blemishes and imperfections.
o How to use: Click on the imperfection, and Photoshop automatically blends it with
surrounding pixels.
Healing Brush Tool (J): Repairs imperfections using sampled pixels.
o How to use: Alt-click to sample a good area, then paint over the imperfection.
Patch Tool (J): Repairs a selected area using surrounding pixels.
o How to use: Select the area, drag the selection to a clean area to replace it.
Content-Aware Move Tool (J): Moves objects while filling in the background naturally.
o How to use: Select the object and drag it to a new position.
Red Eye Tool (J): Removes red-eye effect in flash photos.
o How to use: Click on the red eyes in your photo to correct them.
Clone Stamp Tool (S): Copies one part of an image and paints it over another area.
o How to use: Alt-click to sample an area, then paint over the desired area.
Eraser Tool (E): Erases pixels on a layer.
o How to use: Click and drag over the area to erase.
Background Eraser Tool (E): Erases background areas by sampling the color.
o How to use: Drag over the background to erase based on sampled colors.
Magic Eraser Tool (E): Erases all similar colored areas in one click.
o How to use: Click on the area, and Photoshop erases matching colors.
Blur Tool: Softens hard edges in an image.
o How to use: Paint over the areas you want to blur.
Sharpen Tool: Sharpens soft edges.
o How to use: Paint over the areas to sharpen.
Smudge Tool: Smears the pixels you drag.
o How to use: Click and drag to smudge pixels.
4. Painting and Drawing Tools
Brush Tool (B): Paints with customizable brush tips.
o How to use: Click and drag to paint. Customize the brush settings in the toolbar.
Pencil Tool (B): Draws hard-edged lines.
o How to use: Click and drag to draw with a hard edge.
Color Replacement Tool (B): Replaces color while maintaining texture and shading.
o How to use: Drag over the area to replace the color.
Mixer Brush Tool (B): Simulates real-world painting techniques by blending colors.
o How to use: Drag the brush over colors to mix and blend.
Gradient Tool (G): Fills an area with a gradient (blend of multiple colors).
o How to use: Click and drag to create a gradient between two points.
Paint Bucket Tool (G): Fills an area with the foreground color.
o How to use: Click on an area to fill it with the selected color.
5. Vector Tools
Pen Tool (P): Draws precise paths and shapes.
o How to use: Click to create points and drag to create curved segments.
Freeform Pen Tool (P): Draws paths as if you’re drawing with a pencil.
o How to use: Click and drag to draw freely; Photoshop converts it to paths.
Add Anchor Point Tool (+): Adds anchor points to paths.
o How to use: Click on a path to add a point.
Delete Anchor Point Tool (-): Deletes anchor points from paths.
o How to use: Click on an anchor point to delete it.
Path Selection Tool (A): Selects and moves entire paths.
o How to use: Click and drag to move a path.
Direct Selection Tool (A): Selects individual anchor points or path segments.
o How to use: Click on a point or segment to adjust it.
6. Text Tools
Horizontal Type Tool (T): Adds horizontal text.
o How to use: Click to type text. You can modify font, size, and color.
Vertical Type Tool (T): Adds vertical text.
o How to use: Click and type vertically.
Type Mask Tool (T): Creates a selection shaped like text.
o How to use: Type your text and use it as a selection.
7. Shape Tools
Rectangle Tool (U): Draws rectangles.
o How to use: Click and drag to create a rectangle.
Ellipse Tool (U): Draws ellipses.
o How to use: Click and drag to draw an ellipse.
Polygon Tool (U): Draws polygons.
o How to use: Click and drag to create the polygon. Set the number of sides in the options.
Line Tool (U): Draws straight lines.
o How to use: Click and drag to draw a line.
8. Navigation and Measuring Tools
Zoom Tool (Z): Zooms in and out of an image.
o How to use: Click to zoom in; Alt-click to zoom out.
Hand Tool (H): Moves the view within an image.
o How to use: Click and drag the canvas to navigate around.
Eyedropper Tool (I): Samples colors from an image.
o How to use: Click on an area to pick the color.
Ruler Tool (I): Measures distances and angles.
o How to use: Click and drag between two points to measure.
9. Other Useful Tools
Gradient Map Tool: Applies a gradient map to an image, transforming the colors.
o How to use: Select a gradient and adjust the blending mode for creative effects.
Dodge Tool (O): Lightens parts of an image.
o How to use: Paint over areas you want to lighten.
Burn Tool (O): Darkens parts of an image.
o How to use: Paint over areas you want to darken.
Sponge Tool (O): Saturates or desaturates color in an area.
o How to use: Paint over areas to adjust their color intensity.
How to Customize Tools and Workspaces
Custom Brushes: You can create and import brushes to suit specific needs.
Adjustment Layers: Add non-destructive color corrections and effects.
Layer Masks: Allows selective transparency in layers for advanced editing.
Blend Modes: Change how layers interact with each other.
Understanding how to use these tools effectively will give you complete control over your design or
photo editing process in Photoshop.