Surgery Partners Equity Research Report
Surgery Partners Equity Research Report
 Research Analysts:                           Investing when peers are tightening budgets could drive outsized gains. SGRY is
 Sarah James                                  strategically investing (robotics, expansions, M&A) in a tough economic market; we believe
 212-829-5203                                 we are already seeing signs of this paying off via share gains with GI (gastrointestinal)
 Sarah.James@cantor.com                       case growth of 7.5% (2019-2022) and Ophthalmology at 3.9%, against an industry growth
                                              rate of 2-3%, per the company. We believe surgeons are attracted to the OR (operating
 REV ($M)                                     room) availability and advanced robotics and are seeing traction in increased requests for
                                              surgeon credentialing and growing utilization of newly credentialed surgeons. Investments
 FYE Dec 2022A           2023E      2024E
 1Q       $596.2        $649.3E     $714.4
                                              are also driving up acuity mix, cardio, which carried a contribution margin per minute of OR
 2Q       $615.4        $683.9E     $746.7    time nearly 2x that of other specialties and grew at a 26% CAGR (2019-2022), with 60% of
 3Q       $620.6        $679.4E     $747.5    facilities having the potential to add cardio. Management is also positioning to move into
 4Q       $707.1        $775.8E     $853.6    higher-acuity MSK (muscular skeletal) and GI, as well as moving to a more multi-specialty
 Year    $2,539.3      $2,788.4E   $3,062.2   set-up (70% of facilities today), which drives up margins per facility.
 EBITDA                                       We believe SGRY's valuation is not getting enough credit for its improved balance
 FYE Dec      2022A     2023E      2024E      sheet despite being “past the turning point” on addressing bear concerns. Astute capital
 1Q            $77.1   $85.1E       $98.6     deployment and a recent $885M raise has allowed the company to increase M&A and
 2Q            $86.1   $98.0E      $110.4     capital expenditures, while also lowering its leverage ratio to 4.3x from 7.7x in 2018, and
 3Q            $96.2   $104.2E     $117.1     giving guidance of hitting a run rate of $200M FCF and a 3.5x leverage ratio by 2025E. The
 4Q           $120.8   $140.4E     $157.0     lowering of leverage from current levels assumes mid-teens EBITDA growth to $650M+ in
 Year         $380.2   $427.7E     $483.1     2025E, with no further debt pay down. Paying down debt in 2022 allowed management
 EV/           17.1x    15.2x       13.4x     to increase FCF guidance to $140M in 2023E from $100M vs. ($10M) in 2022, as well as
 EBITDA
                                              eliminating refinancing risk on a 2026 term loan with springing maturity that could have
Adj. EBITDA
                                              pushed to 2025. Reaching FCF positive and self-funding M&As have been staples for bear
                                              concerns, as the JV model run by SGRY has material cash payout to physician partners, a
                                              model we believe contributes to the company's growth and share gain, and is not unusual
                                              for ASCs (ambulatory surgery centers). Covid-19 created enough uncertainty to pull the
                                              timeline guidance to hitting cashflow positive, but it is now reinstated and faster than
                                              expected. Therefore, we see the company well-past the turning point on this issue. We
                                              estimate two-thirds of every EBITDA dollar above $350M falls to FCF, and with mid-teens
                                              EBITDA long-term growth on a $425M+ 2023E base, we see significant potential for cash
                                              building to self-fund $200M+ annually of M&A and capex investments.
    margin expansion potential. Risks to our price target include labor shortages, payer and
    government rate environment, consumer responses to a recession, ability to complete
    multiple acquisitions annually, and clinical staff retention.
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Management maintains a strong pricing discipline, paying average multiples of < 8x EBITDA, well below SGRY’s 17.8x
multiple. As well as a targeted focus on high Medicare population states, including CA, TX, and NY, the company is
selectively expanding its presence in the high-growth, short-stay hospital market.
        Demonstrated share gain: GI growing at a 7.5% case growth and Ophthalmology at a 3.9% case growth (CAGR
         2019-2022), above the market CAGR of 2-3%.
        Driven by increases in surgeon preference: Requests for surgeon credentialing is growing at record rates, in our
         view, with >70 new ortho physicians added in 2022 to the company’s 950+ base. Utilization of SGRY facilities by
         those newly credentialed surgeons is also increasing, with growth in revenue per physician
         recruited/credentialed increasing 55% from Jan.-Sept. 2022, showing their increased preferences for booking
         with SGRY over other surgical location options. SGRY offers guaranteed time blocks uninterrupted by emergent
         care and therefore maximizes its revenue and work/life balance, in our view. Increasing preference to use SGRY
         centers is also evidenced with 95% physician partner retention. We view this as well above industry trends for
         clinical worker retention and is in part driven by the company’s physician JV model.
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(UNH, OW) Surest (fka Bind), which increases consumer price-seeking behavior. Employers that are more self-funded
than in the last recession, and payors that are dealing with a challenging margin environment, are looking at the 40-60%
average savings per procedure moved from inpatient to outpatient, and we believe are increasingly setting benefit
designs to favor shifting volume to outpatient.
        Total Market Growth: We estimate the $90B outpatient surgical market could gain an additional $58B of
         surgeries currently performed in the $230B inpatient market. We see the most likely shifts as higher-acuity MSK
         and low-acuity cardio cases and estimate 60% of shifting cases to be within SGRY’s core capabilities.
        ASC Growth Outpacing HOPD (hospital-based outpatient department): We see the fastest growth in ASCs (6%+
         CAGR) as opposed to outpatient facilities attached to acute hospitals (HOPD, 2% CAGR), due to the incrementally
         lower-cost setting and more consistent time blocks, and therefore revenue stream for surgeons who often
         choose the venue.
        MSK Growth: Within specialties, MSK is the current fastest-growing submarket; SGRY saw a 114% CAGR in total
         joint procedures from 2020-2022. Savings potential from moving 50% joint surgeries to ASC is $3B annually, by
         our estimates. SGRY estimates it will hit 57% of all hip and knee surgeries in outpatient settings by 2028, up
         from 31% in 2022 and 15% in 2018. Layering on a 6.3% CAGR for case growth, it implies over 1M joint surgical
         cases in outpatient settings by 2028E, or roughly 3x current levels.
Contract labor spend as a percentage of revenue has remained consistent from pre-Covid-19 levels, although SGRY is an
outlier in this compared to peers that saw material inflation, in our view. We believe the driver of outlier status is a
combination of starting pay rates at ASCs being at the upper end of nurse pay ranges, evidenced by a consistent time to
fill open positions that remained 30-33% in-line with pre-pandemic levels, as well as management’s disciplined approach
to lower utilization to offset price inflation. Price inflation for contract labor has begun to dissipate, but remains high in
a few markets such as SoCal.
Valuation
Our $43 price target represents a 15.3x EV/EBITDA multiple on our 2024E EBITDA of $483M and 17% upside from the
current price. Our target multiple represents a 31% discount to SGRY's five-year historical average, reflecting labor
pressure and a 44% premium to the provider group average, and also reflecting its higher EBITDA growth rate and margin
expansion potential.
Risks
        Inability to fund growth without capital raises. Historically, Surgery Partners has needed to regularly raise
         equity or debt capital to fund growth, as the majority of FCF generated was paid in dividends to physician
         partners. Management has set expectations of being able to self-fund growth beginning in 2025. Should this be
         pushed back, we believe investors could lose some confidence in the company and multiples could compress.
        Inability to continue margin expansion through operational efficiencies. Surgery Partners has shown progress
         in margin expansion over recent years, but we believe investors’ base case could have further expansion. It may
         become increasingly difficult to meet these expectations over time.
        Labor shortages. Heightened labor shortages could pressure margins, resulting in SGRY turning away customers.
         Increased clinical labor churn could create a drag on efficiency or lead to gaps in care.
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        Pricing pressure. SGRY may receive rates from insurers and the government that do not cover the recent
         increases in labor and supply cost inflation. We believe sentiment assumes a material improvement in price to
         cost spread in 2025E and a modest one in 2024E; should this not occur, it’s likely consensus would be revised
         downward and multiples compress.
        Ability to grow through capital deployment. SGRY’s multiple assumes continued growth through capital
         deployment via ASC acquisitions, de novo builds, bed expansions, and the addition of higher acuity services. It’s
         possible the acquisition rate could slow due to availability, pricing, or increased starting point earnings criteria
         in a tougher economic and labor environment.
Company Description
Surgery Partners operates 126 ASCs and 19 short-stay hospitals across 32 states, staffed by 4.8K affiliated physicians and
serving 600K+ patients annually. As one of the largest players in the fast-growing $90B outpatient sector, the company
have continued to show share gain, driving an 18% Adj. EBITDA CAGR from 2017-2022. The company’s 15% 2022 Adj.
EBITDA margins fall below the 18.8-20% seen by peers THC (OW) and HCA (OW) despite their higher exposure to high-
margin ASCs. We believe this positions SGRY as having the largest multi-year margin expansion potential in the provider
sector. We also believe the improvement will be driven by efforts in operational efficiency, scale, eventual leveling off of
labor inflation, potential for out-year rate improvement from payors and government to reflect recent labor inflation,
and a shift into a higher acuity surgical mix. We see long-term EBITDA growth in the mid-teens range.
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Adj EBITDA                      73       76       76       114     340      77       86       96       121      380     85      98      104     140     428     99      110     117     157     483
 % margin                      14.2%    14.0%    13.7%    18.7%   15.3%    12.9%    14.0%    15.5%    17.1%    15.0%   13.1%   14.3%   15.3%   18.1%   15.3%   13.8%   14.8%   15.7%   18.4%   15.8%
Adj EBITDA excl. grant funds    62       73       76       103     314      76       86       96       120      378     85      98      104     140     428     99      110     117     157     483
 % margin                      12.1%    13.4%    13.7%    16.8%   14.1%    12.8%    14.0%    15.5%    17.0%    14.9%   13.1%   14.3%   15.3%   18.1%   15.3%   13.8%   14.8%   15.7%   18.4%   15.8%
D&A                             26       25       25       23      99       27       28       30       30      115      31      32      32      32     126      33      34      34      34     136
 % of Revenue                  5.0%     4.6%     4.5%     3.7%    4.4%     4.6%     4.5%     4.8%     4.2%     4.5%    4.7%    4.7%    4.7%    4.1%    4.5%    4.6%    4.6%    4.6%    4.0%    4.4%
EBIT                            64       59       64       115     302      100      77       74       94       345     80      94      97      150     422     91      104     108     164     468
 % margin                      12.5%    11.0%    11.4%    18.8%   13.6%    16.8%    12.4%    11.9%    13.3%    13.6%   12.3%   13.8%   14.3%   19.4%   15.1%   12.7%   14.0%   14.4%   19.3%   15.3%
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Basis of EV/EBITDA and Target EV/EBITDA Calculation; EV Inputs Reflect Most Recent Quarter ($M)
High Growth    EBITDA-NCI        NCI (Loss)     Target   Current    Pref          ST           Finance Leases  Cash &     Diluted
HC Services    '23    '24       '23     '24       EV       EV       Stoc LT Debt Debt            Not in Debt    Equiv     Shares
PGNY           169    217                        3,984    2,920      0        0      0                             120        100
DCGO            49     70        (4)    (4)       938      657                1      1                     8.6     157        103
               EBITDA-NCI        NCI (Loss)    Target Current       Pref          ST           Finance Leases Cash &      Diluted
Providers      '23    '24       '23     '24      EV      EV         Stoc LT Debt Debt            Not in Debt   Equiv      Shares
ACHC           653    723        0       0      8,863   8,175              1,365   21                    11.85     98          92
AMED           234    246        0       0      3,172   2,919                419   15                              41          33
HCA           13,048 13,602    (860) (860)     121,380 112,358            37,714  370                             908           0
SGRY           570    625      (142) (142)      7,515   6,763              2,559   63                             283         104
THC           4,063 4,112      (730) (640)     21,820 21,006              14,934  145                             858         106
UHS           1,706 1,806        0       0     14,856 14,373               4,727   81                             103          72
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Company Description
Surgery Partners operates 126 ambulatory surgical centers (ASCs) and 19 short-stay hospitals across 32 states, staffed by 4.8K affiliated
physicians and serving 600K+ patients annually. As one of the largest players in the fast-growing $90B outpatient sector, the company
has continued to show share gain, driving an 18% Adj. EBITDA CAGR from 2017-2022. The company’s 15% 2022 Adj. EBITDA margins
fall below the 18.8-20.0% seen by peers THC and HCA despite their higher exposure to high-margin ASCs. We believe this positions SGRY
as having the largest multi-year margin expansion potential in the provider sector. We also believe the improvement will be driven
by efforts in operational efficiency, scale, eventual leveling off of labor inflation, potential for out-year rate improvement from payors
and government to reflect recent labor inflation, and a shift into a higher-acuity surgical mix. We see long-term EBITDA growth in the
mid-teens range.
Disclosures Appendix
Analyst Certification
The analyst primarily responsible for this research report, and whose name appears on the front cover, certifies that: (i) all of the views expressed in this
research report accurately reflects his or her personal views about any and all of the subject securities or issuers featured in this report; and (ii) no part
of any of the research analyst’s compensation was, is, or will be, directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed by the
research analyst in this report.
Legal Disclosures
Investment banking (next 3 months): Cantor Fitzgerald and/or its affiliates, expect to receive, or intend to seek, compensation for investment banking
services within the next three months from all of the companies referenced within this report.
Cantor Fitzgerald and/or its affiliates is a market maker in Surgery Partners, Inc..
Cantor Fitzgerald's rating system
Overweight/OW: We expect the stock’s total return to exceed 15% over the next 12 months. For the purpose of calculating the percentage of subject
companies within the Buy, Hold, and Sell categories for whom Cantor Fitzgerald has provided investment banking services within the previous 12 months,
an Overweight rating equates to a Buy rating.
Neutral/N: We expect the stock’s total return to be between -10% and 15% over the next 12 months. For the purpose of calculating the percentage of
subject companies within the Buy, Hold, and Sell categories for whom Cantor Fitzgerald has provided investment banking services within the previous 12
months, a Neutral rating equates to a Hold rating.
Underweight/UW: We expect the stock’s total return to fall below -10% over the next 12 months. For the purpose of calculating the percentage of subject
companies within the Buy, Hold, and Sell categories for whom Cantor Fitzgerald has provided investment banking services within the previous 12 months,
an Underweight rating equates to a Sell rating.
Not Covered/NC: Cantor Fitzgerald does not provide an investment opinion or does not provide research coverage on this stock.
Not Rated/NR: We are not currently carrying a rating on this stock. Rating and estimates are under review. The NR rating does not equate to an Overweight,
Neutral, or Underweight rating and thus is not counted in the calculation of the percentage of subject companies within these three categories for whom
Cantor Fitzgerald has provided investment banking services within the previous 12 months.
Performance parameters should be interpreted flexibly as general guidelines relating to performance over a twelve-month period and are not intended to
be influenced by short-term share price volatility. Performance in this context is evaluated in terms of total absolute return.
Total return is defined as the sum of (1) the percentage difference between the target price and the current price and (2) the expected dividend yield of
the stock.
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This report is for informational purposes only and is based on publicly available data believed to be reliable, but no representation is made that such data
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Risks
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                              Rating and Price Target History for: Surgery Partners, Inc. (SGRY) as of 04-19-2023
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 Q1         Q2          Q3          2021         Q1           Q2          Q3           2022        Q1           Q2      Q3    2023      Q1        Q2
  Rosemary Li
  212-829-7058
  Rosemary.Li@cantor.com