Fine Art
Fine Art
                                                           Thanks
the questions you know you’ve wanted to see
answered. We’ve pulled the best advice from the
greatest photographers you know you’ve want-
ed to read. And just like before we’re confident
you’ll enjoy this amazing talented and innova-
tive work just like we do.
Nigel Grimmer, 6
Andi Elloway, 12
Jared Thomas Kocka, 20
Catherine Scrivener, 26
Ira Chernova, 34
Nathanael Turner, 42
Caitlin Teal Price, 48
Alex Coghe, 54
Lindsay Perth, 62
Amy Lombard, 70
                     Self-Portraits Done in Art Drag
I                                                              H
   t’s almost a guarantee, a universal fact of life. If you        ow did you get your start in photography? How
   have a family, you also have, somewhere deep in your            would you describe your work?
   pocket of history, a family portrait that looks just like
every single one that has ever been made. If you’ve seen       At nineteen I studied a Fine Art degree in Sheffield in
one family portrait, you’ve seen them all. But why do          Yorkshire, England in sculpture, actually. Many of the
family portraits end up looking the same? Who said this        people on the course were older than me and had a great
genre of photography had to include what it does?              deal more life experience. I wanted to work with a subject
    Nigel Grimmer makes photographs that expose the            that I could discuss in an authoritative way, so chose my
pressures placed on photographic genres. Putting his           family, but more specifically the snapshots I’d brought
family in dunce caps, or having them take selfies as road-     from home. Initially, my sculptures were based on the
kill, Grimmer has previously explored what gets included       family imagery, and then actually incorporated the pho-
in a family photo album. In his most recent project, Art       tos. Later I worked more with just photographic prints
Drag, he takes a shot at one of photography’s principal        and studied lens media for my Masters; I have exhibited
illusions — depth. Just as flattening the world to a map       my photography regularly since graduating in 1998. My
creates distortions to shape and size, a photograph also       photography projects always have a conceptual basis,
distorts a 3D world into a flat fantasy. The paintings         and stem from ongoing research exploring the relation-
highlight that — within a photograph — what you see            ship between images created for private consumption
isn’t always what you get.                                     and those produced for public consumption. This investi-
    In this interview, Grimmer talks about his start, ex-      gation has focused on the family photograph album, and
plains more about Art Drag, and reveals how you can            more recently portraits employed within social media.
participate with him by sending your own photos.               I’m inspired by a desire to produce new photographic
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albums that are freed from the pressures associated with      on a male quest for an exotic other, and I thought these
the traditional domestic album.                               portraits with their strangely hued women played nicely
                                                              with the idea of this ‘otherness’. I’ve treated each portrait
I read that you want to avoid being precious with your        differently, but have enjoyed turning these exotic beau-
photography. Could you define what precious means to          ties into something jarringly common or familiar; now
you? Why do you want to avoid it?                             they are walking the street in sportswear or pyjamas, the
                                                              exotic has long since been assimilated.
When I mentioned in an interview something being too
precious, I was talking about technology, saying that I       You feature images sent from other photographers on
want anyone to be able to join in my projects, so I avoid     your site. Have you ever been surprised by any of the
technology that is particularly expensive or specialist.      images sent to you? Do you have any favorites?
I do see my photographs as snapshots; they are taken
quickly, they involve fairly basic equipment, they are        There is a section on my site where anyone can add his
usually based around a social interaction, and perform        or her own portrait to any of my projects called “I could
the function of memento of that interaction.                  have done that!” My favourite is by a boy called Andy
                                                              Barbour who reproduced one of my Roadkill images, but
What elements of technical skill do you think might be        chose to kill Jar Jar Binks from Star Wars in his photo;
overrated? Do you try to keep yourself from overthink-        that really made me laugh!
ing a project?
                                                              You’ve said that a lot of your work is a response against
I use photography as a tool in my art projects, just as I     a constructed nature of images. You don’t want every
might sculpt or draw. It’s a means to an end, and I want      family portrait to look the same, for example. Why do
to know just enough technically to achieve my required        you think formal techniques spread the way they do?
result. As a conceptual artist I spend a great deal of time   Does photographic language evolve from camera tech-
thinking about the ideas behind my work. But when I           nology?
start a project I try to be quite open about the first few
shoots, before cementing the ‘rules’ that will make the       Initially many of the formal qualities of snapshot pho-
series.                                                       tography were indeed based around the limitations of
                                                              the initial mass-produced cameras. The lenses in the
One of your most recent projects is Art Drag Album.           cameras were suited to photographing a group of people
Could you explain your aim with this one? What was            rather than an individual for example. The media has
the idea behind it?                                           a strong influence on shaping the images we produce.
                                                              Whereas my parents or grandparents might produce
I have begun disrupting the integrity of the picture plane    snapshots that mirrored the family depicted in adverts
in order to highlight the flatness, and thus the artifici-    or on holiday brochures, my students copy selfie memes
ality, of the photographic object. I wish to create my        they see on the Internet – planking, owling, hotdog leg,
disruptions photographically, as part of the image-taking     etc. Often these memes are only understood formally.
process. Within my series Art Drag Album I am experi-         Their origins are lost. We like to feel part of something,
menting with the introduction of a secondary picture          and we don’t like standing out as different; we mirror the
plane within the photographic frame; a collection of          images without knowing why. At least with these Internet
kitsch vintage paintings are used to create ‘windows’         memes anyone can join in, since the photographs are
within the frame causing slippage between the illusionary     self-portraits, whereas the family album put pressure on
foreground and background of the photograph.                  anyone who wasn’t part of a traditional family structure.
About the art in the portraits, how did you pick the          Check out all of Nigel’s work here!
pieces? Was there a system you used to pair it all to-
gether?
                           A
                                    while back, I found an article    think my work is current, and it uses
                                    in Complex that I really loved.   pop culture references and has a lot
                                    It was titled, “The Top 25        of attack and colors that really stand
                           Young Photographers to Keep Your           out. The goal for me is to create im-
                           Eye.” It was a fantastic selection of      ages make you stop and actually take
                           photographers. Our interviews with         a look. It doesn’t have to be a long
                           Catherine Scrivener, Ira Chernova,         drawn-out look but at least a look.
                           and Jessica Lehrman started from
                           there. But the article wasn’t only an      Does photography come easily to
                           article. It was a list.                    you? Were you ever unsure of your
                              And at the top of this list, Com-       talents?
                           plex’s number one young photogra-
                           pher to keep your eye on, was Jared        I feel photography has come surpris-
                           Thomas Kocka. Going from working           ingly easy for me. But I think that
                           at Dominos to shooting L.A.’s best         art is art, whatever the medium is. If
                           models, Kocka makes work that’s            you are a person who loves to create,
                           vibrant and clean. But describing his      then whatever medium you focus on
                           work would be the least interesting        will come easily. I played music for
                           thing to write. If you want to read        years before I ever picked up a cam-
                           about an artist who left everything        era, and I think music really taught
                           he knew to create his art, or if you       me to think creatively and differ-
                           need any inspiration at all, just read     ently but also learn what it takes to
                           his story.                                 push and market art, which I think is
                              In this interview, Kocka talks about    equally as important as the art itself.
                           how he got his start in photography,       There definitely have been times
                           explains his move from Minneapolis         where I have been unsure of my
                           to Los Angeles, and reveals why his        talents. For the longest time, I always
                           parents are his greatest influences.       thought I was a musician pretend-
                                                                      ing to be a photographer, but that
I think that I am definitely influenced by good old Uncle     You feature many streetwear brands in your work. How
Terry. I was a fan of him before I really know how to use     do you find these brands? Any favorites? Why do you
my camera. I have always loved how his images have            like using streetwear for your shoots?
always stood out whether it be his earlier gnarly work or
even his commercial or fashion work. When you see his         I find a lot of the brands through good old Instagram. But
photos on a cover of a magazine on a newsstand, your          a lot of the times the brands are finding me. I am always
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down to receive more wardrobe, so I always say yes to          more of a run-and-gun photographer. We’ll figure it
anyone who wants to send me stuff. And I don’t really          out as we go, see-what-happens kind of photographer.
have any favorites, and, though a lot of people call me a      So that image was taken over a year ago, and I think the
fashion photographer, I generally don’t care about the         process was to give them characters and have them look
clothes in my photos. I care more about the characters,        good act like sisters / best friends, and that was it. I had
or the subject, that I am shooting. The clothes are just       a big team for this shoot, so it was my first time trying to
things that help show off the subject, so as long as it does   manage a large team, so my mind went all over on that
that I am happy.                                               shoot. It is all kind of a blur in my memory now.
This image is one of my favorites (middle). Could you          I’ve read your parents are significant influences in your
explain how this image was made from start to finish?          life. What advice have they given you that has helped
What was the first step in pre-production, exactly?            with photography? If they’re reading this right now,
                                                               what would you like them to know?
I am still figuring out my pre-production really. I am
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My parents have been the best and the most real sup-            Let’s talk about drinking. It seems you like enjoying a
port system for me. While times were hard when I first          drink or two. What’s your favorite whisky after a hectic
got to LA, they were the ones that helped pay my bills.         shoot? Every drinker has a love story, what’s yours?
They were the ones who have encouraged me to go after
what I want. They have also been the ones who will listen       I used to like drinking a lot — not alcoholic status, but I
to me when I am frustrated or going through growing             used to enjoy a night to let loose, every now and then,
pains as I had mentioned before. They are the best. They        but recently I have not been drinking much actually. I do
have been lifelong examples of two people who bust their        enjoy a nice Woodford Reserve neat every now and then,
asses and do the best they can on things they are pas-          though. And love story? I am too busy to even think
sionate about. And I want to be just like them, busting         about that.
my ass on every project or job I am given. And I am sure
they will read this interview, so the thing I want to tell my   Check out all of Jared’s work here!
parents that I love them and am so grateful to them for
everything they have done for me.
                                                                                     FINE ART COLLECTIVE
The Beauty of
Photographing
Life’s Many
Small
Moments
I
  f you divide your life into its       snapshot photography. And I know  This interest followed through to
  many great movements, you’ll          I go a bit overboard with my intro-
                                                                          the university where I got into
  find a year, or maybe more, to        ductions. So I’m going to write the
                                                                          snapshot photography. I liked the
every great change in your life.        rest as if you and I were speakingvisual style and found it interest-
Then, if you continued and re-          in the same room, and we’d found  ing how people documented the
peated — separating from these          UK based Catherine Scrivener’s    world around them. I really like
movements, these parts of a song,       photography at the same time. I’d photography that has no pretence
your life’s similarly themed notes      tell you simply, Scrivener’s great.
                                                                          and is not contrived. After univer-
— you’ll find, from the years, the      I like her work because it’s made sity, I moved back to Scunthorpe,
days you considered your worst;         from life’s smallest moments.     which as a town isn’t that inspir-
days where nothing could be bet-        That’s what I’d say to you. And   ing. Then I moved to New York and
ter. Then, it all again: dividing,      that would be our little moment.  eventually London, I found I had
separating, repeating.                     In this interview, Scrivener talks
                                                                          a lot more to take photos of and
  After some time, you’ll see your      about how she got her start with  there was a different energy about
days separated into its many small      photography, explains snapshot    my work. I don’t feel the need to
moments. And you’ll soon discov-        photography, and reveals how      have a pompous art theory behind
er in these small moments even          she’s able to capture the moment. my photos – it comes from the
more smaller impressions. At the                                          heart and I’m just offering that
end, you’ll see your life’s enormity    You’ve been named as a photogra- for people to see and publishing
divided into its indivisible instanc-   pher to look out for by Complex. little glimpses of my life. I’ve al-
es. You’ll have reached the fabric      How did you discover photog- ways been drawn to honest work,
of memories, the instances of one       raphy? How would you describe people that are documenting their
smile, one word, one image: you’ll      your work?                        environment – Nan Goldin, Larry
have arrived at the language of                                           Clark, Wolfgang Tillmans, Corrine
photography.                            When I was nine, I was given a Day.
   Every life has its moments, ev-      35mm automatic camera. I took
ery moment its life. To me, that’s      photos of my sister and peacocks.
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Does photography come easily to or something that interests you
you? Do you ever feel unsure of and developing that into an idea or
your work?                          a project that makes it your own.
                                    I don’t think there are any formal
There’s always times when I’ll lessons to be learned necessar-
take a photo and it won’t come ily as I find the best results come
out quite like I thought, or some- through experimentation and trial
times it will look way better than and error.
I expected. That’s the nature of
shooting on film though; it’s un- You trust your eye. You find many
predictable. I see it almost like a great moments to capture. How
ritual – the process of finishing do you find yourself in these mo-
a film, taking it to the shop and ments? Do you think it’s impor-
waiting for a couple of days to tant for a photographer to travel?
see how the images have actually
come out. Also, film costs money I try to go out a lot in London,
which automatically makes you gigs, events, partying, seeing
consider what you’re taking pho- the city, which usually ends with
tos of as opposed to shooting off something to take photos of. I’m
an endless reel of digital snaps.   pretty lucky to have interesting
                                    friends too, and have been to a lot
Is photography something any- of fun/strange parties with them.
one can master? What lessons do Sometimes when I get photos
you wish you knew when you first back from the shop, it’s like I’m
got started?                        watching a weird night out all over
                                    again. I think travel is important
I think anyone can master photog- but it doesn’t always have to be far
raphy, yes. A camera is a technical away. When you get used to your
object. Once you’ve learnt how a surroundings, sometimes you for-
camera works, aperture, shutter get to properly look at everything.
speed, etc., you can take a photo. When I come back to London af-
But it’s finding a subject matter, ter being away for a couple of days
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I always see something different, notice a new build-      when I’m looking through make the final cut for my
ing or see something in a different way.                   website/blog. I hardly ever go back and look through
                                                           all the other photos that didn’t make the cut.
Friendship, music, tolerance: these are the most
persistent themes found in your work. What would You Can Polish a Turd is great (right). Could you explain
you say guides your work above all? Is it about being how this project came about? Who did the make up?
in the right moment at the right time?
                                                          You Can Polish a Turd was my final major project at uni-
The main thing that guides me is that I want to docu- versity. The guy in the pictures is my friend Danny who is a
ment what’s going                                                                            designer who makes all
on in my life. Some-                                                                         the jewelry (brooches,
times it gets pretty                                                                         rings, earrings) from
weird,     sometimes                                                                         fake dog turd. I was
not, but having a                                                                            intrigued by his work
record of it — evi-                                                                          and process. The more
dence, at least —                                                                            I spent time with him,
makes me keep tak-                                                                           the project evolved
ing photos. I think                                                                          into being more about
being in the right                                                                           Danny and his inspi-
place and the right                                                                          rations, who for this
time is important.                                                                           project were Barbara
It’s never quite the                                                                         Cartland, Queen Eliz-
same if you try and                                                                          abeth I and Margaret
force      something,                                                                        Thatcher. Danny did
and it’ll show in the                                                                         all the make up, wigs
photo. One night                                                                              and styling himself.
we broke into an                                                                              A lot of my influ-
abandoned church,                                                                             ences for that project
which was pretty                                                                              were Dutch paint-
amazing. On the                                                                               ers such as Vermeer,
way out, one of my                                                                            and I ended up print-
friends got impaled                                                                           ing them A0. I think
on the cemetery                                                                               the Thatcher prints
gates but I was hav-                                                                          scared my tutors in
ing too much fun in                                                                           the end.
the church to even
know what was go-
ing on. That would                                                                            What was the most
have been an awe-                                                                             beautiful        thing
some photo (sorry                                                                             you’ve ever seen? If
Anthony, it totally                                                                           you can’t say, what
would).                                                   was the first image, person, or moment that came to
                                                          mind?
When you’re out shooting, do you ever get an in-
stant gut reaction that something is good? Or do Probably my bed after 6 days of partying at Glastonbury.
you evaluate your work after some time?
                                                          Check out all of Catherine’s work here!
Oh yeah, definitely, and it’s those kind of photos
that I can’t wait to get back from the shop. I usually
stick with my gut reaction, and the initial photos I like
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     Elegant
     Monochrome
     Portraits of the
     Fashion World
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Y
       ou won’t meet many people like Ira Chernova      My parents used to shoot film back in their student
       — unless you already know a heavily tattooed     days. So I had their Zenith and Fed cameras left to
       Russian who’s both a well-known model and        me. That was a start of it. I’m too lazy to spend a lot of
a highly talented fashion photographer. Named by        time in front of the computer screen, so I’m always
Complex as one of 25 young photographers to keep        trying to reach my desired settings while shooting.
your eye on, Chernova’s been gaining attention for      My work is raw, clean, natural, and emotional.
her moody, highly intuitive, and largely black-and-
white portraits.                                        Does photography come easily to you? Were you
   Based in New York, Chernova has already worked       ever unsure of your talents?
with some of the biggest names in the fashion in-
dustry — both behind and in front of the camera.        Everybody has their up and down times, sometimes
And being a music lover, she’s even toured with one     it’s better to take a short break instead of doubting
of the most popular experimental metal bands in the     your talents. When its all right, it comes out smooth.
entire world: The Dillinger Escape Plan. She’s excel-
lent proof that you can find success doing what you     If writers treat writing as a sacred practice, how do
love.                                                   you treat photography? Is there any routines you
   In this brief interview, Chernova talks about how    find yourself repeating?
she got her start in photography, explains how she
made a couple of her photographs, and reveals why       Yes, there’s a lot of organization and post-produc-
she shoots in black and white.                          tion. With post production, I mean developing and
                                                        scanning — it always takes me at least half of a day,
work?
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You’re also a model. What does this perspective give you       directions were showing drawings of the character to
as a photographer? Do you gain any advantages when             model. Second one is inspired by Star Wars. Entire look is
directing for your work?                                       Thom Browne. It’s shot in a well lit room, just natural light.
It adds with knowing angles and light, but its not universal   Could you give us a breakdown of the day you first began
since everybody is different. Even in direction, it’s a lot    answering these questions? How many photographs did
about personality of that particular model.                    you take? What’s the weather like? How’s the light? How
                                                               do you feel at this exact moment?
You shoot mostly in black and white. What’s the attrac-
tion of black and white to you? What does removing col- I’m answering all questions in one day :) have modeling
or from your images mean to you?                             duties today — early start of a day, the soft 8 am light of
                                                             a hot summer day. I doubt I’ll be taking any pictures. I’m
Most of the time I see colour as a distraction. With shoot- at work all day, but on the good side, a lot of down time
ing colour, everything has to be planned carefully so it all while sitting in hair/make up chair means there is time for
looks in harmony, otherwise some small “wrong coloured” emails.
detail of clothes, background, or anything can take away
from the feel of the shot.                                   Who are your favorite photographers? Favorite artists?
                                                             Do you think being in love is important to creating great
This image is one of my favorites (right). Where did you art?
find that dress? Could you explain how this image was
made from start to finish?                                   I like seeing everything. I think its important to never place
                                                             any boundaries on your vision. That’s why I don’t set favor-
I had an idea to take 6 different models and create 2 im- ites. I like being more open to variety. Can’t really answer
ages per each story — one natural, how they appear on last question. I guess I’ll know when I experience love :)
the set, and the other transforming them into different
characters. First one was princess Mononoke — my main Check out all of Ira’s work here!
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42
 Vivid Photos of L.A.’s
 Many Different Faces
A
         nyone who has lived in Los Angeles has a favorite
         Los Angeles. There isn’t one whole L.A. Whether
         you’ve found a particular neighborhood or a par-
ticular street, each L.A. is its own little world. Aside from
that, each season has its own specific quality, too. My fa-
vorite Los Angeles is downtown during the cloudy, dark
time between fall and winter, when the night arrives at its
earliest, and the sun fades spectacularly. I love seeing the
skyscrapers coated in what I hope are oceanward clouds
and enjoy the streets just a little bit more when it’s most
bitter.
  Sometimes, though, I get the feeling that L.A. was never
meant to be a city. That it would’ve fared better as a de-
serted paradise, or a private hell. The city has a strange-
ness unlike anywhere else. L.A. photographer Nathanael
Turner understands this city’s strangeness, and he’s able
to tap into its split core. His work captures its brilliant and
desperate faces, simply. Having worked with New York
Magazine, The Wire, and Newsweek, and many more,
Turner makes work that tastes like L.A. — and that cer-
     I really like how raw and vivid your work is. phers who complicated things. Photography
       How did you get your start? How would you is a challenging medium; maybe because it’s
     describe your work?                            so easy to make pretty pictures, it’s easily va-
                                                    pid. I strive for the opposite.
     Thanks! Early on, I wanted to be a nature pho-
     tographer. I grew up in the middle of nowhere, Was there ever a moment when you felt like
     without TV or internet, so before my college giving up?
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                                          in the tension between city-life and This is one of my favorites. What’s
                                          natural environments. What aes- the story behind it? Was it a con-
                                          thetic has Los Angeles given you? scious decision to include the gun?
                                          What have you taken from the city?
                                                                                     This is one of my younger brothers. I
                                          This is a hard question to answer at was home visiting and he wanted to
                                          this point. It’s all still very intuitive. show me his new gun, so I grabbed
                                          Maybe I’ll have a better grasp on this my camera and made this photo be-
                                          question in ten years. As far as ten- fore he shot off a few rounds.
                                          sion, I’m more interested in the ten-
                                          sion of L.A.’s history than that of What inspires you? Any other pho-
                                          city-life vs nature. Over the past two tographers, friends, old lovers? And
                                          years, I’ve been focusing on the early what’s the most beautiful thing
                                          history of Los Angeles. Hopefully you’ve ever seen?
                                          that work will come to a conclusion
                                          by the end of this year and I can start Most recently, I’ve found some inspi-
                                          looking at the city in its present state. ration in a few historical books about
                                          L.A. is a strange place. I wouldn’t want the early development of Los Ange-
Some people put in the work it takes      to live anywhere else.                     les, but it comes from everywhere:
to really open oneself up to making                                                  Charles Lummis, Cadillac Desert,
something great. I’m never unsure         You also seem interested in marginal Chinatown, Weegee, Mulholland Dr.,
of myself, just maybe regretful for       identities and subcultures. What’s William Basinski, Shlohmo, Angelo
slacking at times. I’ve never felt like   the attraction of showing these iden- Badalamenti, Cliff Martinez — things
giving up on certain aspects of pho-      tities to you? Is it a matter of raising that tap into the spirit of LA. Also, I
tography, my personal work lets say,      awareness?                                 think hardship can bring a type of in-
but I often feel frustration with the                                                spiration that’s hard to find when ev-
politics and the egos that can come       A lot of people I photograph are erything is going well.
into play on the more commercial          friends or neighbors, people I meet
side of the industry.                     on walks or traveling. I don’t really go Check out all of Nathanael’s work
                                          out looking for such specific or eas- here!
Los Angeles has an important place        ily defined subjects. The people and
in your work. You seem interested         things that end up in my photographs
                                          are a part of my life in some way.
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Mysterious            In this interview, Caitlin Teal Price
                      talks about her style, explains
Reflections Against   how she approaches her fine art,
                      and reveals why guerrilla-style
Light and Shadow      photography is still necessary.
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                                                                      When I start a new project I’m
                                                                      super nervous about whether
                                                                      or not I can actualize that vi-
                                                                      sion. It’s a nerve-wracking and
                                                                      humbling experience . . .
T
       he beginning steps to seeing       start in photography? How would       I love Annabelle, Annabelle (left).
       light is seeing shadow, and I’m    you describe your style?              The light you capture is stunning.
       not trying to be clever with                                             Could you explain your aims with
this. I just think it’s true. When you    I started making pictures in High this project?
first start putting the world to your     School in Washington, DC. I took
lens, you’ll notice that shadow cre-      as many classes as I could during Thank you! The light is definitely
ates tension. And you’ll crave that       the school year and every summer an important aspect in the Anna-
darkness — to put it as dramatically      in between. Once I graduated, with belle series. In fact, I often think of
as possible. Some photographers           the encouragement and support it as a secondary and complimen-
just know how to tame it. Fine art        of my parents, I moved to NYC tary subject to the women. I find
photographer Caitlin Teal Price is        to study photography in college at that using both bright highlights
one. She makes high-key lighting          Parsons School of Design. I would and deep shadows in a single image
seem so easy to control.                  describe my style as pretty cin- creates an interesting tension. I see
  It might be because her images are      ematic.                               magnificence in the light and at the
sparse. She withholds much. Using                                               same time uncertainty in the dark-
as much space as possible to iso-         When did you become confident ness. These dualities are not only
late what’s being said in the image,      of your abilities? Were you ever seductive, but they speak directly
Price creates through subtraction.        unsure of your talents?               to the significance and story of the
Sometimes what’s said is unclear,                                               women in the photographs.
sometimes barely heard, but it’s all      My confidence is always shifting.
still gorgeous. You’ll feel like you’re   When a project is in full swing, and Many of these images feature
watching a classic film slashed into      I know what I want and what I am women looking through light.
many tiny pieces. You’ll sense the        looking for, I am very confident that Their expressions are important to
story but only get the mysterious         I can pull off my vision. But, when I the image’s meaning. How did you
— shadowy — instances of what’s           start a new project I’m super ner- approach directing them? Are they
going to happen next.                     vous about whether or not I can actors?
                                          actualize that vision. It’s a nerve-
You have an amazing eye for light         wracking and humbling experience A few of the women I’ve photo-
and shadow. How did you get your          to dive headfirst into a new project. graphed are actors, but many of
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     them are not – most are strangers. In terms    ing garages because of the bold lines, cas-
     of their expressions my approach to direct-    cading shadows and the suggestion of more.
     ing the women is slight. I usually suggest     The project Annabelle, Annabelle started in
     that they look deep into the horizon and       a mall so I was naturally drawn to them, and
     think about something significant to them –    when I happened upon this particular mall
     something that carries emotion. I give each    garage I was super excited. I planned a whole
     of my subjects a lot of credit for bringing    photo shoot around it. It was the original lo-
     personal depth into her own image.             cation for the image Clarice in Red. I had
                                                    not gotten permission to photograph there,
     “Mall Lot” is great (above). I love its impos- so despite my pleading on the day of the
     ing tone. Could you explain how this image shoot we were quickly kicked out. I was to-
     was made from start to finish?                 tally bummed. I loved the location so much
                                                    I couldn’t let it go to waist. I knew exactly
     Mall Lot was made in Las Vegas. While there, what time the light cast those long beauti-
     I spent my days driving around looking for ful shadows so I simply went back there at 5
     locations. I would often drive through park- O’clock one weekday afternoon and quickly
52
                took two frames. I         often overpasses, parking garages          Your work has been exhibited
                was nervous that the       or brutalist buildings. I like locations   throughout the country. How did
                mall cops would stop       where there is a suggestion of move-       you secure your first exhibition out-
                me again so I was          ment – like a staircase, elevator or       side of school? Is there any secret to
                very quick about it – I    doorway – and I like for my models         it?
                didn’t even use a tri-     be in some sort of transition, many of
                pod.                       them are walking. I find that with the My first exhibit outside of school was
                                           right location and subtle details, I amput on by Capricious, a New York
                Although your imag-        able to imply more than if I handed    City based gallery and fine art pho-
                es deal with straight-     out all of the information directly. The
                                                                                  tography magazine. My work had
                forward        subjects,   more general the image is, the more    been featured in the magazine a few
                they’re still very mys-    specific it can become.                times over the years, so when I grad-
                terious. There’s a lot                                            uated with my MFA they offered me
                going on underneath        I also really like your shots of high- a show in their space. There was no
the surface of what you capture. It’s      way intersections, especially RT.1 secret to it, just a bit of luck.
not ambiguity, but instead a deliber-      (above). How did you find this spot?
ate withholding if that makes sense.                                              Best advice about making great
Do you ever get this feeling from          This image is shot just outside of Al- work?
your images? If so, how do you think       exandria, VA. Being from DC, I knew
you’re able to create it?                  that there was a crazy intersection Trust your gut. Make work you want
                                           of highways there, so I got up early to see. Be persistent. Follow every
Yes, I do get that feeling. And the        one morning and drove around it in lead. Don’t give up.
withholding is definitely deliberate.      circles until I found a location that
I like to keep my images stripped of       made sense for the project. I ended Check out Caitlin’s work here!
specifics – no signage, no cars, no        up parking in a used car lot and trek-
people in the background, nothing to       king through a muddy marsh to get
really date it. The locations I choose     the shot I wanted.
are usually stark everyday locations,
S
        treet photography is one of those things that cut into you.
        It has a razor-sharp bite that can’t be shrugged away. If
        you shoot it, you’re bound to commit wholeheartedly to
it. Maybe because of this, it’s also a genre that produces loud
opinions and even louder proclamations. That’s why we wanted
to review Italian photographer Alex Coghe’s Art of Seeing: A
Guide to Street Photography.
    It’s a training ebook that doesn’t act like a training ebook.
It’s more like a turn-of-the-century manifesto — you can read
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     Seeing Double   In this interview, Lindsay Perth talks
                     about her art and how she got into
     & Capturing a   photography, explains her projects
                     and their processes, and reveals her
     Double Sense    artistic influences.
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                                                                     I’m preoccupied with between
                                                                     states, flux and the tension of
                                                                     doubt and ambiguity. I have
                                                                     a fascination with states of
                                                                     change . . .
L                                        I
     indsay Perth is a photographer        like the experimental nature of and the wilderness that exists when
     with many talents. Besides her        your photography. How did you something you think you know isn’t
     Edinburg based commercial,          get your start? How would you de- what you thought it was.
street, and documentary work, she        scribe your work?
also once studied print-making, has                                             You work within many disciplines,
made short films, and has created        I would consider myself an artist using film, photography, and per-
several art installations across the     before I’m a photographer. I choose formative art. I especially like A
UK. Perth has that multi-disci-          to work across several disciplines Sense of Someplace. Could you
plined flair you only see in the truly   although more often than not my explain what inspired you to start
ambitious. And her photography           work is lens based, photography or this project?
feeds on those many passions. I was      film, but I would never restrict my-
immediately drawn to this experi-        self to these. I started using pho- A Sense of Someplace came from
mental and bold work, especially         tography while at art school doing a my 2 year arts residency with
the photo-montages from A Sense          Printmaking degree. I was massively Forth Valley Royal Hospital. My
of Someplace.                            into photographic screen-printing. time was divided 50/50 by col-
     Made through a collaboration        I started taking photographs to use laborative work and my own arts
with the patients of the Forth Valley    in my screen-printing, manipulat- practice. For the collaborative as-
Royal Hospital in Scotland, these        ing images directly on the screen pect I chose to work with a group
montages put together separate           and I was using found photos as of people who were users of the
35mm slide format images into            well. Now that I think of it, 20 years mental health services. Initially, I
one single mount and view. Alone,        later, that was probably the period proposed to work with narrative
the individual 35mm slides are or-       I fell in love with photography but I photography by setting up scenes
dinary. Yet juxtaposed together,         didn’t quite have the confidence to that had an ambiguous tension that
something happens. They morph            use it the way I do today. I went to- dealt with personal experiences of
into a surreal — at times puzzling —     wards moving image for many years mental health. After many months
symphony of metaphor and emo-            and returned to photography about of looking at photography such as
tion. They remind me of waking up,       ten years ago. It’s only in recent 6 narrative, documentary, street and
of seeing the world slip in and out of   or 7 years I find I have a clarity and discussing what photography is, I
dream. They capture what I visual-       focus about my work and where I’m realized I was putting people in a
ize an epiphany would look like. And     going with it. I’m preoccupied with situation they weren’t ready to take
that’s pretty darn impressive, to say    between states, flux and the ten- on. My end goal was for the collab-
the least.                               sion of doubt and ambiguity. I have orators to be the subjects in their
                                         a fascination with states of change photo series but this, understand-
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     ably, was turning out to be a creative barrier     ages. I asked the group if they wanted to work
     for many. I needed to find a way for people        this way, using anonymous family archives as
     to feel free to create powerful photographic       our source material and they did. We spent
     images without them feeling exposed. So I          months trawling through these hundreds and
     took a step back for a few weeks, did a lot of     hundreds of slides looking for slide pairs that
     thinking and I decided to buy a heap of family     ‘worked’. We created about 65 images, 25 of
     archives in 35mm slide format, mostly from         these went into the publication. My hope is to
     eBay and car boot sales. At the time I had         have the images printed large-scale with the
     thought about projection onto surfaces but         intention of touring them. I’m seeking funding
     once I had the film slides in my hand I became     to take the images to a wider audience.
     mesmerized by the physicality of the film,
     the personal histories and how our pasts are       The third image of A Sense of Someplace
     represented through the lexicon of the family      featured on your website is my favorite
     snap. These images are full of odd out of con-     (above). There’s something sinister about it
     text moments and intimate scenes of family         – at least to me. Her expression and the slick
     life as seen by the photographer. I began to       red leading to the window seem like a view
     take the slide mounts apart and experiment         into someone’s fragile interiority. What was
     with an old slide projector. Eventually I be-      your process to juxtaposing images? Did you
     gan to put 2 slides together and put them in a     go off intuition?
     single slide mount and view. The results were
     fascinating, so full of story and juxtaposition.   I mentioned before about the physical process
     The familiar visual language of the family snap    of taking slides apart, pairing them and re-
     became enigmatic. The resulting montages           mounting as one slide to create a photomon-
     fluctuate between two times and place but as       tage. But this really took quite a long time as
     one they create a narrative that’s very cine-      the two slides needed to work and have a sort
     matic and become compelling allegorical im-        of transformative result. Sometimes we’d sit
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in silence for hours taking them apart,    put into words. And for me that really    What is about to happen? I once
putting two together and viewing it in     underlines their powerful narratives.     come across a car accident and it was
the projector… it was quite a laborious                                              like a moment frozen in time yet there
process. We had spent many months                                                    was so much intense action going on
looking at photography, the narrative                                                as medics arrived and dealt with the
of a photograph and discussing the                                                   injured. It’s the tension of a broken
many roles photography holds for us                                                  quiet or the anxiety of disparity that
and I think this gave a confidence to                                                I want to create. The images in the
the collaborators to trust their intu-                                               series are reconstructions of iconic
ition when something worked. That                                                    photographs of violent events in his-
was certainly a successful part of                                                   tory, and the characters in the original
the project, collaborators develop-                                                  images are male. The original images
ing their creativity as image makers,                                                are fascinating, they have become
working intuitively with confidence. It                                              so famous that the photograph’s
was quite fascinating when someone                                                   drama, body language and composi-
would put a montage into the slide                                                   tion has superseded the photograph’s
projector and we’d all look up to see                                                role as witness to an actual event to
it and often people would gasp. When                                                 represent popular understanding an
projected these images are much                                                      era or happening. So what happens
bigger that what we see in the news-                                                 when you use the familiar nuances of
paper, a book or a monitor. And in a                                                 these photographs and change them
dark room they really were quite as-       Your Disruption series is great. My       to create other narratives? They are
tounding when we first viewed them.        favorite is the first one featured your   peculiarly familiar yet any narrative is
So when a montage ‘worked’ we dis-         website (above). It is simple yet pro-    quite different to its original. I wanted
cussed what we saw and very often the      vocative. Could you explain how this      the series to be provocative by dis-
photomontages have a kind of, and I        image was made from start to finish?      turbing established stereotypes, so I
think your words say it better than                                                  changed all the characters to women.
mine, a fragile interiority and some-      The Disruption series came from my        I want the images to disrupt our col-
times yes, they feel quite malicious.      ongoing preoccupation with inter-         lective memory of these iconic pho-
And many have a beautiful sadness to       ruption and dramatic ambiguity. I         tographs of history. I used social net-
them. What I delight in most in the        wanted to really push this idea and       works, made posters and spread the
photomontages is that they provoke         create a precarious thin line of un-      word that I needed women to create
a feeling that I would find difficult to   certainty – what has just happened?       large scenes of people to photograph
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and I sent them all dates and locations for the shoot andresidency was a film, entitled ‘One Hundred Blinks’, that
the image I would be recreating. From there I just waitedI projected large scale on the outside of the Hospital. I’ve
to see who turned up and sometimes I called upon passers never done a site-specific installation of that scale and I
by to make more numbers. Then I set up my lights, I gen- sense it won’t be the last. It was quite a different experi-
erally had two assistants and choreographed the women.   ence and impact to have an artwork 40ft x 60ft high and
I didn’t ask for any permission in the locations, some I viewed on a public building. The film, a series of portraits
probably should have but I was on a timescale and needed shot in extreme slow motion, seem like still images until
to get the work done for an exhibition. I was also pregnant
                                                         the wind moves some hair very slowly or there is slight
and didn’t have much energy for carting lots of kit around
                                                         movement in the background. Certainly working with
and climbing ladders!                                    moving image informs my photography and vice versa and
                                                         I would say performance and installation do too. Site spe-
Does working within different disciplines allow you to cific and performative work, by its very nature, demands
see certain expressive harmonies that otherwise wouldn’t more consideration when working with other disciplines
be considered if working within only one form? How do like photography or video so a lot of informing across dis-
the other disciplines inform your photography?           ciplines happens.
You know, that’s a good question. I think by not putting         A lot of your photography works with stationary, inani-
boundaries on myself to show work in traditional forms           mate objects: windows, murals, chairs. You seem drawn
and striving to consider who and how people experience           to sets of three. When out shooting, what helps you
my work is perhaps more a driving force than any disci-          find interesting compositions? Do you have any artistic
pline. The thing is, and I know this is rather utopian, I want   guidelines?
my work to be seen outside the artworld as well as inside
and that doesn’t always work very well, especially with          For me, spaces that have no actual human presence
collaborative art. The last work I made for my NHS arts          have more room for the viewer to create the narrative.
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68
They are static and have a silence I find very
seductive. Often there are clues about who
was there, when and possibly even what hap-
pened or could happen and that ambiguity is
what I like to record. A deserted dining room
table after a meal speaks volumes. The funny
thing is, discussing this here, my work is go-
ing through some changes and I’m moving to-
wards portraiture. I think I’m looking for a dif-
ferent kind of soulfulness, that’s more tangible
through portraiture? I’ve made that question.
I’ll get back to you when I know more. But
still, I’m always looking for empty spaces with
evidence or clues that can tell many different
stories at once. When I’m out shooting, I tend
to hang around in one place and watch people
as they go about their day, wait for buses, etc.
and find juxtaposition or objects that give clues
about human presence or narrative. I gener-
ally don’t crop in post-production. I do as little
as possible in post and create the composition
at the time. Many years ago, a photographer
whose work I respected, told me to frame and
compose the photo I want at the time, don’t
rely on post-production. I still work that way.
I
   don’t believe in giving up. That’s not in my DNA, New
   York photographer Amy Lombard told me when I asked
   if she’s ever felt unsure about her work. “I’ve had gal-
 lery owners tell me no one would hang my photos on their
 walls because they weren’t ‘pretty’. I’ve had professors and
 peers make me feel like my work wasn’t commercially, or
 editorially viable. I know it’s partially delusional, but I’ve al-
 ways felt it’s all a matter of the right timing. You can’t force
 things.”
    Yet Lombard could have easily given up. Before find-
 ing her voice, she hated her photography, thought her eye
 was horrible. She was convinced that she was no good. She
 decided, however, to give herself more time and enrolled
 in a class at the Tyler School of Art. There, she learned the
 importance of telling stories and committed to building
 her life around photography. At 16, she even made a list of
 places she wanted to work for, things she wanted to ac-
 complish. Seven years later, having worked with New York
 Magazine, TIME, and many more, Lombard, at 23, says
 that she has now checked every single item off that list.
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     In this interview, Lombard talks about how          sort of funny because I hated it at first. My
     she persisted with photography, explains why        photographs were absolutely horrible. Seri-
     she’s attracted to shooting the unordinary,         ously, like photographs of flowers and parking
     and reveals why she loves using flash.              meterstype of horrible. Everything was out of
                                                         focus and overexposed I was convinced I was
     I like how observant and incisive your work         done with trying photography and I’d spend
     is. How did you get your start? How would           my efforts working on fashion. I’m really not
     you describe your work?                             sure why, but I decided to enroll in another
                                                         photo class a few months later at Tyler School
     I think it’s just an extension of who I am. I’ve    of Art. That class changed my life. It was here
     always been extremely observational, even as        I learned the importance of telling stories
     a child. Mainly because I was extremely shy         through images.
     and painfully introverted growing up. It lead to       I then quickly became fascinated with doc-
     a lot of watching others while growing into my      umentary photography. I would roam around
     own. I’m just fascinated by people, truthfully,   Philadelphia alone and photograph strangers
     whether it’s their style, specific interests, or    on most weekends. At the age of 16, I decided
     just generally why they do the things they          I was going to build my life around photogra-
     do. I would describe my work as observant,          phy. I ended up moving to New York in 2008
     vivid, and upfront. My journey into photog-         for college. It felt like the perfect time to be
     raphy, like most things in life, mainly hap-        studying photography because the com-
     pened by chance. As a teenager a close friend       munities online were just sort of starting out
     of mine enrolled in a summer photo class at         or maybe just my awareness of them. I was
     Moore College of Art and Design in Phila-           reading photo blogs all day every day. Google
     delphia specifically “Urban Photography”and     Reader was my best friend (RIP), specifically
     it seemed like a fun way to spend my sum-           on the fine art side of things. It helped take
     mer instead of working all day everyday. It’s       my work out of a strictly traditional docu-
72
mentary side. Anyways, I graduated that skill? Haha, but that’s certainly a           Instances like these never changed
from school, worked as an editor for stretch.                                         the way I photographed the world
a little while, and now I am a full-time                                             around me. I’ve always trusted my
freelance photographer. I’m big on                                                    vision. I know it’s partially delusional,
lists. So when I decided that I’d be a                                              but I’ve always felt, both in terms
photographer at 16, I made a list of                                                  of personal projects and clients, it’s
places I wanted to work for and things                                                all a matter of the right timing. You
I wanted to accomplish with my work.                                                  can’t force things. Trust me, there
At 23, this week I will have checked                                                  are plenty of moments on a daily ba-
off all the items on that list.                                                       sis where I think, “What the hell am I
                                                                                      doing?” Even when I’m having these
What was your first – very first –                                                    moments, I still know that I’m on the
childhood memory? Do you think                                                        right path. Believe in yourself and
this first visual memory and its emo-                                                 what you’re doing, and success will
tional pull might have influenced                                                     follow.
your work?
                                                                                       Your flash – just like your eye – is
That’s an excellent question, and if                                                   unflinching. Like Diane Arbus, you
I’m answering truthfully, I have a ter-                                                seem attracted to  capturing the
rible response for it. My first child-                                                 disconcerting in the ordinary, or
hood memory was my first day at              Were you ever unsure of your tal- bringing forth the surreal from the
preschool. I didn’t know what to do          ents? Was there ever a moment fringes. What would you say about
or who to talk to, so I went up to the       when you felt like giving up?             this? What are you looking for with
first girl I saw and asked, “Will you be                                               your work?
my friend?” She was my best friend           I don’t believe in giving up. That’s not
for years. I know, I know, this is not a     in my DNA. If I say I am going to do Diane Arbus was actually my favorite
poetic moment, or extremely visual,          something, I’m going to do it. I’ve had photographer when I started taking
so it’s hard to say it influenced my         gallery owners tell me no one would photography seriously. I’m interested
work in any way. I will say this. I can be   hang my photos on their walls be- in photographing situations, commu-
pretty fearless and approach almost          cause they weren’t “pretty.” I’ve had nities, and subcultures that are over-
anyone when I’m photographing even           professors and peers make me feel looked or underreported. Before I
if it makes me uncomfortable. May-           like my work wasn’t commercially, or went full-time with my photography,
be this moment was me developing             editorially viable. I could go on and on. I worked at LIFE for a few years. LIFE
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is known for iconic war photography,     posed pictures or being in situations
but while I was there I became fas-      where the person is too self aware
cinated with the offbeat stories that    to let their guard down. I used to be
didn’t get the same level of recogni-    extremely sensitive to natural light,
tion. (For instance, a story on a see-   so flash was a game-changer for me
ing eye cat, a Republican Woman’s        when I first started using it. I was
party, etc., etc.) The way these pho-    taking the same kind of pictures,
tographs told stories and showed the     but suddenly the world came alive
world things they’ve never seen be-      in a new way. With flash, you’re able
fore has been a major inspiration to     to catch the little moments, some
me with my work.                         which you don’t even see while look-       eyes, it’s extremely powerful.
                                         ing through the viewfinder. You then
You also like photographing people       see them in a completely transfor-         It’s almost voyeuristic in a way,
in their in-between moments, the        mative way. Because of this, I love        capturing people in their in-between
ones they have no control over. The      the surprise element that the flash        moments. Happy Inside has many
flash helps you capture these very       brings. You never really know what         these captivating moments (above
small instances. What are the con-       you’re going to get, and it always         right). This one is my favorite. How
sequences of shooting with a hard        accentuates the small details. That        did this project come about? What
light most of the time? How does it      said, what I love about the flash can      was your first step in preproduction,
affect your approach to composition      also work against me. Sometimes            exactly?
and direction?                           flash just isn’t right for the situation
                                         even when I want it to be. Plus, you       Making Happy Inside was a trip.
I want to photograph situations          know, people don’t exactly love be-        When I think back to that time,
that feel authentic. I’m not particu-    ing blinded by my flash. (Surprising,      I’m not sure how I got away with it
larly interested in taking extremely     right?) My flash isn’t easy on their
74
or how I stayed sane while spend-          took someone else’s by photograph-        did my thing. It’s worth mentioning
ing so much time in the manufac-           ing inside of IKEA. I went into it        I would never go into a project like
tured spaces of IKEA. This project         thinking I would just photograph the      this ever again. The thing about this
started when I was in college and it       rooms, but when I was reviewing my        work is that the photographs do not
was mainly a response/rejection to         first roll of film in one of the photos   function well on their own. Alone,
the work my professors were trying         I accidentally shot a couple in a bed-    it’s hard to distinguish that they are
to get us to do. I have tremendous         room who appeared to be fighting. It      taken in IKEA,and although that’s
respect for masters like Philip Lorca      was absolutely perfect. I only know       the strength of the project, it’s also
di Corcia, Jeff Wall, and Gregory          how to be obsessive with projects,        very confusing. The book, designed
Crewdson, but I have zero interest         so I spent the next year and half         and published by Daniel Pianetti of
in emulating their work or artistic        traveling to various IKEA locations       noplans, is where the work shines.
process. I felt like for awhile this was   photographing customers unknow-
all they would show us in our courses.     ingly achieving similar results. There    What are your greatest artistic
Instead of creating a staged reality, I    was no pre-production at all. I just     influences? And I apologize for this
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