GCSE Art Handbook
Contents Page
Rules and Expectations in GCSE Art 3
Introduction 4
Course Overview 5
Course Structure 6
Assessment 7
AQA GCSE Art Assessment Grid 9
Vocabulary 11
AQA Exam Board 13
Useful Resources 13
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Rules and Expectations in GCSE Art
1. Spend at least THREE hours per week on Independent Learning
2. Read and remember the four Assessment Objectives (or AOs) to help you make sure that you
are on target.
3. In addition to IL tasks set, spend about 20 minutes every week reading about exhibitions, gallery
and art events in national newspapers, magazines and online.
4. Meet all IL deadlines
5. Bring your WORKBOOK and BASIC EQUIPMENT to every lesson (Drawing Pencils, Pritt Stick,
Rubber, 30cm Ruler, Sharpener, Fine liner pen
6. Explore and enjoy different ways of making art to keep your work unique and exciting
7. Do not be afraid of making mistakes – this is a vital part of developing as an artist.
8. Discuss improvement targets and ways of improving your work with your teacher
9. Take opportunities to experiment with different media and techniques – drawing, painting, print
making, 3D, mixed-media and photography.
10. Ask if your parent or carer can take you to see an art gallery or exhibition in your own time at least
once per term. Living in London we are lucky enough to have a large number of art galleries that
are free to visit.
11. Carefully present and store your own work. You are fully responsible for ensuring it is properly
organised for assessment and review.
12. Tidy up and clear away properly after you have finished working in the art room. If we do not look
after the art resources and facilities properly then we won’t be able to produce high standard work.
13. Look after your workbooks taking a personal pride in how they are presented. Do not rip out any
pages.
14. Keep every piece of work that you do even if you are unhappy with it and have started again.
Pieces such as this can be used to demonstrate experimentation and ideas development earning
you valuable assessment marks.
15. Extended Curriculum: make an appointment to discuss with your teacher ways of extending tasks
to meet ‘Stretch & Challenge’ criteria; ask to be added to the ‘Extended Curriculum List’ so that
you can take part in competitions, events and workshops.
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Introduction
You will be following the AQA GCSE Art and Design (Fine Art) specification.
Fine art is all about your skill,creativity and imagination. You will create work in response to project
themes and different kinds of inspirational starting points. Although you will all begin from the same
starting point you will develop your own unique thoughts and ideas to explore.
Key to being successful at GCSE Art is your ability to gather first hand (or primary) research. When
you receive a project starting point the first step in responding will involve gathering in-depth
research. This could be done in a number of different ways. Drawing, photography and writing are
the most obvious but you can discuss other methods with your teacher.
You must make connections with the work of other artists from different times, places and cultures.
The ‘story of art’ is very much a living and ongoing thing. There are countless artists alive and
working today shaping the world that we see and experience around us. It is important to show in
your work that you have investigated contemporary and historical artists who share similar ideas, or
ways of working, to your own. This process might be informed by visits to galleries, exhibitions and
museums along with meeting practising artists.
From your research you will begin to experiment with and explore the potential of different
techniques, materials and processes. This could include traditional fine art practice such as drawing
and painting. However, you will be encouraged to be as experimental as possible, so things like 3D
making, digital media, photography, printmaking and mixed media could all become part of your
work.
The work that you build up will form the basis for an outcome or final piece that sums up your project.
This will assess your ability to bring all your thoughts together and express your ideas in response to
the original starting point or project theme.
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Course Overview
In order to successfully achieve your GCSE Art you will need to complete two units of work:
Component 1: Coursework (60% of final mark)
During the course you will build up a portfolio of work that is carefully selected and thoughtfully
presented. This will include a series of extended projects responding to a theme or starting point in
an in-depth way. Evidence will take the form of workbooks, journals, development sheets and test
pieces. Projects will be concluded by a final piece outcome usually taking the form of a large scale
drawing or painting. Work might also include photography, printmaking, digital media and 3D making.
Component 2: Exam (40% of final mark)
After Christmas in Year 11 you will receive an exam paper from AQA. You will choose ONE question
to work from and then have a limited number of weeks to carefully research your thoughts and ideas
in response to this theme. This could take the form of a workbook filled with primary research, artist
connections and exploration studies. You will then take your sketchbook into a ten hour practical
exam. During the exam time you will create a drawing, painting or other type of final piece outcome
to finish your project
Drawing
You must provide evidence of drawing in both your coursework and your exam.. These can take
different forms depending on intention. It can feature as an element within the developmental
process and/or explicitly in the realisation of intentions. Drawing could be demonstrated in as
evidence for AO1, AO2 and AO4, but must feature in their evidence for AO3. The particular value
and significance of drawing should be determined by the ways in which it addresses purpose and
need rather than the extent to which it demonstrates technical mastery, unless this is the explicit
intention.
Annotation
When addressing the requirements of AO3, you must record your ideas, observations and insights
both visually and through written annotation using appropriate specialist vocabulary, as work
progresses. Annotation must be explicitly evidenced in both Component 1 and Component 2. The
content and presentation of annotation will be determined by what you wish to communicate,
including how it supports the development of your work through the creative process. For example,
as ideas are developed, explored and recorded annotations might relate to initial thoughts, practical
considerations, the communication of intentions, responses to sources, critical reflection on personal
work and self-evaluation.
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Course Structure
Year 9 Year 10 Year 11
HT1 Component 1 Component 1 Component 1
“Still-life & “Portraiture” “Revision”
Reflective (coursework) (coursework)
Surfaces”
(coursework)
Autumn HT Break
HT2 Component 1 Component 1 Component 1
“Still-life & “Portraiture” “Revision”
Reflective (coursework) (coursework)
Surfaces”
(coursework)
Christmas Holiday
HT3 Component 1 Component 1 Component 2
“Still-life & “Portraiture” “Externally Set
Reflective (coursework) Assignment”
Surfaces” (exam)
(coursework)
Spring HT Break
HT4 Component 1 Component 1 Component 2
“A Different View” “Structures” “Externally Set
(coursework) (coursework) Assignment”
(exam)
Easter Holiday
HT5 Component 1 Component 1 SIT FINAL TEN
“A Different View” “Structures” HOUR EXAM
(coursework) (coursework)
Summer HT Break
HT6 Component 1 Component 1 SUMMER
“A Different View” “Structures” EXHIBITION
(coursework) (coursework)
Summer Holiday
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Assessment
Work is assessed using the following Assessment Objectives (AOs). Successful GCSE art students
will show that they can:
AO1:.Develop ideas through investigations, demonstrating critical understanding of sources
You need to make clear links in your work to artists/designers/ craftspeople who have explored
similar ideas or ways of working. This will involve developing your awareness of how people have
made art in different times, places and cultures. Original and exciting work can take inspiration from
all sorts of different sources. To achieve a high mark in this AO you need to show that you can
produce in-depth research and analyse other people’s work to create your own personal ideas.
AO2: Refine work by exploring ideas, selecting and experimenting with appropriate media, materials,
techniques and processes.
You need to show that you can develop ideas by exploring different ways of working. Types of
drawing might involve working in pencil, biro, fineliner applying hatching, scumbling and stippling.
Types of painting might involve smooth/flat brush-marks or rough/expressive
AO3: Record ideas, observations and insights relevant to intentions as work progresses.
Inspiration and visual information needs to be taken from the visual world around you. It is impossible
to underestimate the importance of recording from direct observation of primary sources when
researching projects and ideas. Drawing, photography and writing are key to all this. Once you have
an idea think about which primary sources you want to look at. As you make studies try different
approaches. Not everything needs to be a finished drawing. Quick sketches, close-up photographs
and thought maps might also provide exciting responses. Play around with the scale of your
observational work. Large double-page spread drawings look great when contrasted with small
thumbnail drawings that fill up a page. Good quality observational studies (relevant to your project
idea!) can make the difference between a high and a low grade.
AO4: Present a personal and meaningful response that realises intentions and demonstrates
understanding of visual language
Outcomes are the grand finale of your project. They are only as good as the time, quality and
richness of effort that you have put into the other AOs. An outcome needs to reflect the exciting
culmination of all your ideas and research. The processes of experimentation and exploration have
identified the right materials and techniques required to achieve the right outcome. Spend time
planning and thinking about your outcome. As always record this in your sketchbook (the more visual
the better!). Scale is worth considering – what kind of surface or media would work best? Does it
need to be rectangular? What will the first steps of realising your outcome involve? Once it is
completed take a good look at it. Write an evaluation analysing it in terms of formal elements, visual
language, colour, etc.
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Students are marked out of 24 for each assessment objective, meaning that there will be a total of 96
marks available for each unit.
The AQA exam board specification describes the different final assessment grades as showing
evidence of the following:
Grade 7 to 9
Candidates creatively develop and explore ideas through investigations. They sustain related activity
perceptively and effectively analyse and evaluate images, artefacts and products. Responses,
interpretations and subsequent developments are thoughtfully informed by an understanding of
culture and context.They thoughtfully develop and refine their ideas through experimentation,
confidently manipulating and exploiting a wide range of relevant resources, media, material,
techniques and processes. They combine their knowledge, skills and understanding in resourceful,
discriminating and purposeful ways. Significant relationships are established between process and
product through continuing evaluation, planning and modification as their work progresses. They
sensitively and skilfully record ideas and interpret observations and experiences. They present
imaginative and personal responses, communicating the results of thorough research and enquiry in
appropriate forms that clearly relate to and facilitate the realisation of intentions. They make
perceptive and informed connections between personal lines of enquiry and the work of others.
Grade 4 to 6
Candidates effectively develop and explore ideas through considered investigations. They analyse
and evaluate images, artefacts and products with a clear sense of purpose. They demonstrate a
suitably broad understanding of context and culture, which inform developing responses.
They refine their ideas and select and employ a range of resources, media, material, techniques and
processes appropriately. They combine their knowledge, skills and understanding in a generally
appropriate and accomplished manner. They understand the relationship between process and
product, and demonstrate growing ability to review, modify and refine their work as it progresses.
They demonstrate the necessary skills to effectively record and respond to observations and
experiences.
They present ideas and the results of their research and enquiry competently in forms that are
consistent with intentions. They make connections with the work of others, which inform personal
responses and support the realisation of intentions.
Grade 1 to 3
Candidates develop and explore ideas through experimentation. They make an attempt to analyse
and evaluate images, artefacts and products, and in their responses show evidence of a modest
understanding of culture and context.
They make an attempt to refine and modify their work as it progresses. They use media, material,
techniques and processes with some control and understanding. They demonstrate some ability to
combine the knowledge, skills and understanding they have developed.
They select and record observations in a direct way and draw upon their experiences. They present
ideas with a basic understanding of the links between form and intention. They make a personal
response, endeavouring to realise intentions, and seek to make connections between their own work
and that of others.
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At the start of each project you will be given a project sheet. This will provide a starting point or
theme for you to begin working from. It will also include an overview identifying what evidence you
need to produce to successfully meet the assessment objectives. An important part of it will be a
week-by-week curriculum plan giving a structure for what needs to be done in lesson time and for IL.
Each lesson you will have a discussion with your teacher to discuss how your work is progressing
and identify progression targets. Formative assessment at key points in your project will enable you
to receive feedback about your work and make improvements and refinements in order to meet your
target grade
At the end of the course you will submit all of your coursework for assessment by your teacher, it will
then be moderated within the Academy and then seen again by a visiting moderator from AQA.
GCSE Art Assessment Grid
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Vocabulary
To fully understand and successfully achieve on your GCSE Art course you will need to be familiar
with these specialist words and be able to explain their meaning:
2D Formal Elements: Key words that can be applied and used to describe art and design such as
drawing, painting, print-making, collage, photography and graphics
(Line/Tone/Texture/Shape/Pattern).
3D Formal Elements: Key words that can be applied and used to describe art and design such as
sculpture, furniture, architecture and millinery (Structure/Form/Volume/Balance/Surface)
Colour: Chromatic values in terms of scientific, mechanical and expressive qualities
(primary/secondary/tertiary/complementary/simultaneous/contrast/hot & cold/earth)
Composition: Ways of arranging, organising and laying out elements in a piece of art and design to
suggest different visual ideas and meanings.
Analyse: Examine methodically and in detail, typically in order to interpret.
Annotate: Note added to drawing, image or text for explanation or comment.
Apply: Put skills/knowledge/understanding into action in a particular context.
Appropriate: Selection and use of materials, equipment and processes in ways that reflect a
creative aim, brief or theme.
Coherent: Logically or aesthetically consistent and holding together as a harmonious or credible
whole.
Confident: Demonstrate secure application of skills or processes.
Creative: Using techniques, equipment and processes to express ideas or feelings in new and
engaging ways.
Compare: Identify the main factors relating to two or more items/situations, and explain the
similarities and differences, and in some cases say which is best and why.
Competent: Having the necessary skill or knowledge to do something suitably or sufficiently, in
amount or extent.
Comprehensive: Full, covering a range of factors, related to goals, briefs or objectives.
Consistent: Able to reliably repeat an action that progresses towards achieving an aim.
Define: State or describe exactly the nature, scope or meaning of something.
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Demonstrate: Carry out practically.
Describe: Give a clear description that includes all the relevant features – think of it as ‘painting a
picture with words’.
Develop: Bring out potential.
Discuss: Consider different aspects of a topic and how they interrelate and the extent to which they
are important.
Effective: Show control over techniques, equipment and processes to efficiently meet the details and
broad aims of a requirement.
Enhance: To raise in degree, to intensify.
Evaluate: Bring together all information and review it to form a conclusion, drawing on evidence
including strengths, weaknesses, alternative actions, relevant data or information.
Explain: Provide details and give reasons and/or evidence to support an argument.
Explore: Try out the qualities of materials, techniques or processes through practical investigation,
with some record of results.
Identify: Indicate the main features or purpose of something.
Imaginative: Develop ideas and concepts in new, engaging and inventive ways.
Independent: To complete some work on your own, by yourself, separate from other people.
Investigate: Test the qualities of materials, techniques or processes through practical exploration,
keeping outline records of results.
Justify: Give reasons or evidence to support an opinion.
Outline: Provide a summary or overview or a brief description.
Refine: Improve initial work taking into account feedback and aims.
Review: Assess formally with the intention of instituting change if necessary.
Select: Choose the best or most suitable option.
Support: Contributing to the success or maintaining the value of something.
Synthesise: Put together or combine into a complex whole.
Consistent: Deliver to a high standard throughout.
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Contextual: Connections made to the work of other artists from different and similar times, places
and cultures.
Fluent: Communicate and present high quality material in a clear and meaningful way.
Skilful: Control and manipulate materials, techniques and processes with a high level of
understanding, ability and control.
AQA Exam Board
AQA GCSE Art Specification-
http://www.aqa.org.uk/subjects/art-and-design/gcse/art-and-design-8201-8206/assessment-res
ources
Useful Resources
If you want to succeed and achieve on your GCSE Art course you need to visit galleries, museums
and exhibitions on a regular basis. Living in London you are lucky enough to have some of the
world’s most famous galleries right on your step and many of them are FREE to visit!
Tate Britain http://www.tate.org.uk/visit/tate-britain
Tate Modern http://www.tate.org.uk/visit/tate-modern
The National Gallery http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/
The National Portrait Gallery http://www.npg.org.uk/
The Victoria and Albert Museum http://www.vam.ac.uk/
The British Museum http://www.britishmuseum.org/
The Design Museum http://designmuseum.org/
The Natural History Museum http://www.nhm.ac.uk/
The Science Museum http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/
The Wallace Collection http://www.wallacecollection.org/
The Haunch of Venison http://haunchofvenison.com/
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