Electrostatic Spray Gun Manual
Electrostatic Spray Gun Manual
EAB90
This Instruction Manual contains important warnings and cautions for using
this equipment.
Before using the equipment, please read and understand the contents of
this Manual.
Keep this Manual as long as the equipment is in use. If this Manual is lost
or damaged, ask our distributor or us for a new copy.
PREFACE
Thank you for your choice of ASAHI SUNAC Automatic air electrostatic spray gun
(EAB90).
In order to ensure long and proper use of this equipment under the most optimum
conditions, please read all the contents of this Manual. You are requested to note
and understand all of the indicated specifications, warnings, prohibitions and cautions
contained in this manual and to use this equipment correctly following these
instructions.
The equipment for which this Manual has been prepared is an apparatus for
professional coating work. The use of this product should only be by personnel who
are well trained in handling and operating this equipment.
If there is anything in this Manual unclear to you, please ask our distributor in or
contact us referring to Model and Serial No. of the equipment in question, for a more
detailed explanation.
Contents
It is important to understand and strictly follow all the instructions contained in this Manual for correct use
of the equipment.
Any improper use or if these instructions are ignored, there may be cause for serious injury or damage to
related equipment.
The safety instructions indicated in this Manual are of the least necessity and do not mean that
compliance with only those instructions may be satisfactory. Rules and principles for safety set forth by
your company and local laws, codes and regulations enacted by public authorities must be also followed.
Shown below are the minimum basic safety precautions in connection with use of our product:
●There are three stages in this Manual of important information for safety classified by their degree of
seriousness, as example below.
to bring your attention to the possibility of situations which could cause serious
WARNING: injury or property damage and to suggest methods of prevention.
to bring your attention to the possibility of situations which could cause damage
CAUTION: or breakage of the equipment and to suggest methods of prevention.
to point out important and useful information concerning the use of this
NOTE: equipment.
※ The situations indicated under the mark of CAUTION may cause more serious danger depending on
circumstances, for which your careful attention is requested.
1
WARNING
<<Range of Application of this equipment>>
This manual is designed specifically for the Robo gun II EAB90 Automatic air electrostatic spray gun.
This product is an automatic spray gun. It is installed on an automatic coating line equipped with
exhaust equipment and is used to spray atomized paint.
Please contact us if you have any questions about the material used as well as about the intended use
of this product.
Use of this product for any other purposes is regarded as improper use, which is prohibited without our
written permission. Please note that improper use of this product could result in major accidents.
zero (0) and that the power switch on the control panel is OFF.
(7) NEVER use any metal brushes to clean the nozzle.
(8) Do NOT soak the gun, hoses, etc. in thinner.
(9) Do NOT drag the hoses, etc. on the floor. They should be suspended from the ceiling or side wall.
(10) The exhaust system (duct, fan) in the coating booth must always be kept clean; it should be
cleaned at regular intervals.
(11) Make sure that the tip of the nozzle is at least 150 mm away from the work piece subject to paint
spraying.
(12) If an insulating stand is used, it must be located at least 300 mm away from the other objects
around it. Before touching it, turn off the power switch on the power pack and then ground the
insulating stand.
(13) Keep a fire extinguisher handy in case of emergency.
(14) The coating equipment must be operated only by a person that has successfully completed a
safety training program regarding coating equipment.
(15) It objects are metal,Grouding resistance should be under 1kΩ , It objects are plastic,Grouding
resistance should be under 1MΩ.
2
2 OUTLINE OF THE EQUIPMENT
①Outside Drawing〈EAB90〉
Weight : 1.4kg
Atomizing air
PA
AA
②Composition
(1)Gun Main Body
・A Trigger Valve and a Cascade(Electrostatic Generator) are incorporated in this body, which is
covered by a Shroud.
(2)Connecting Cable(10m)
・This Cable connects the Cascade to outside Controller.
3
③Optional Accessories
(1) Air Cap Set
・Please select any of Air Cap Sets according to product to be coated, paint material and required
paint output.
・Take much care in touching Electrode, etc.
4
④Connection of each component
・Signal input/output to Electrostatic Controller and paths for air and painting material should be
connected separately referring to the sketch shown below.
・Details of connections for power, air and paint should be referred to the specifications of each
system.
Atomizing air AA
Trigger valve Pattern air PA
Cascade
Triggering air TA
CAUTION
Gun Bracket should be fastened to metal support securely grounded sufficiently. . When to
protect the Gun installed on Robot with plastic shear pins, never forget to ground the Gun
Bracket with grounding wire. (Grouding resistance should be under 1kΩ)
3 SPECIFICATIONS
5
4 CAUTIONS BEFORE OPERATION
This Spray Gun is designed and manufactured taking full consideration of keeping safety, but it should
be handled with much care as it may be used in the place where ignitable gas atmosphere exists.
WARNING
●The product to be coated should be correctly grounded.
(It object is metal : Under 1 kΩ , It object is plastic : Under 1 MΩ.)
Generally, the products to be coated are grounded through conveyer structure but sometimes
conductivity may be prevented by dried paint sticking to the part of hanger touching the
product, resulting in accumulation of electric charge there which may cause sparking and,
then, fire. Hangers should be regularly cleaned by removing the stuck paint.
●All metal articles in Coating Booth should be grounded.
●As high voltage is exposed in the Coating Booth, any non-grounded metal article in it is
electrically charged and may cause sparking and fire.
●Never make the Nozzle at Gun Head contact to the coating object. Incorrect hanging of the
coating object or conveyer’s swinging may make the object come close to the Nozzle causing
sparking and fire. Especially when an Insulation Base is used, greater sparking will occur.
Take sufficient spray distance.
●When to use an Insulation Base, paint supplying system should be placed far over 300mm
from all articles surrounding it. Some paints of low resistance are so conductive as electric
wires and, if any part of your body touches the paint container, there is a danger of electric
shock. Where the coating work place faces to walking passage, a grounded fence should
be provided.
●Operator should put on leather soled shoes or anti-electrostatic shoes having resistance
value of 1MΩ or less. Rubber sole or synthetic resin sole shoes may have a danger of
electric shock when they touch any grounded article.
●Whenever to work with coating operation, air ventilation system should be driven. Since many
paints and solvents are defined as dangerous under Fire Law and the gasses generated by
their spraying are defined as explosive(Grade 1), you are not allowed to use them in
non-ventilated place.
●Do not leave paints or solvents in the Coating Booth. They must be stored in legally
permitted stock house. Especially, any cleaning solvent should be contained in a container
with rigid cap.
●Provide fire extinguisher in coating work place. Powdered carbon dioxide gas extinguisher
will be recommendable.
6
5 OPERATION STEPS AND CAUTIONS
①Paint
(1) Adjustment of paint Viscosity
In case of electrostatic spray coating, paint should be adjusted at the lower viscosity than in case of
normal air spray. Lower viscosity paint may be easily atomized by lower air pressure which raises
the paint transfer efficiency. Solvent should be the one prepared for electrostatic coating.
Generally, the viscosity should be in the range from 11 to 30 sec. at 18℃ by Asahi Cup.
(2) Start to drive paint Pump (referring to Operation Manual for the Pump)
If any air remains in Paint Hose, paint spray will pulsate causing uneven output. Air in Hose should
be fully excluded.
(2) To adjust the atomizing air pressure, turn Work Selection Switch on Control Panel to “MANUAL”,
turn Switch for Atomizing to “ON”, and adjust the pressure by Air Regulator for Atomizing Air placed
on lower surface of the Control Panel, making air outflow from Nozzle.
④Spray Distance
Distance between Nozzle head and the surface of object should be 150mm or more, and Spray Gun
should be set forwarder than front surface of Reciprocator or Robot
Too far distance will lower the transfer efficiency and too short distance has the possibility of sparking.
The optimum spray distance may be in the range of 150 to 300mm.
7
⑥Operation Steps
(1) Manual Operation
1.Switch on the power source
Set on Breaker in Control Panel and make sure that the Indication Lamp “POWER” is lighted
up. Confirm that Interlocks including Door Switch are in correct condition.
2.Turn Work Selection Switch to “MANUAL”.
Be sure that the Indication Lamp “MANUAL” is lighted up.
3.Turn Work Selection Switch to “SPRAY”.
4.Make atomizing air and pattern changing air start to flow out.
Turn Switch for Atomizing Air to “ON”. Make sure that the Indication Lamp “ATOM.” is lighted
up.
5.Make paint start to flow out.
Turn Switch for Paint to “ON” and confirm that the Indication Lamp “PAINT” is lighted up. Adjust
atomizing air pressure, pattern changing air pressure and paint output by Air Regulators on lower
surface of the Control Panel.
6.Push Switch “START” for Reciprocator.
Make sure that the Indication Lamp “RECIPRO” is lighted up.
7.Supply high voltage.
Turn Switch “POWER” on Controller located at center of front surface of Control Panel and
confirm that the Indication Lamp “POWER”(green) on Controller is lighted up. Then, push
Switch “ON” for High Voltage on upper surface of Control Panel. Confirm that the Indication
Lamp “HIGH VOLTAGE” and Lamp for High Voltage(red) are lighted up.
8.Start coating operation.
8
(2) Cleaning of Paint Hoes, Spray Guns and Paint Regulators
In case of paint color changing or stopping work for a certain long time, all paint passages should
be cleaned.
1.Push Switch “OFF” for High Voltage to cut off the high voltage.
2.Stop Robot or Reciprocator moving, and stop outflow of paint and air.
3.Turn Work Selection Switch to “CLEANING”.
4.Drive paint Pump at non-load by manual operation to remove paint remaining in paint passage.
The time can be shortened by supplying pressurized air. Confirm again that the high voltage
is shut off.
5.Change over the Three-way Cock at Paint Pump to push out any paint remaining in Paint Hoses,
Paint Regulators and Spray Guns. After then, shut the Cock.
6.Move Suction Pipe placed in paint container into solvent container and make the solvent
circulate in paint passage for about 5 minutes without flowing out from Gun Head. This should
be done with clean solvent and repeated 2 or 3 times.
7.If the equipment will be not used for long time, make the cleaning solvent completely flow out or
fill the solvent in the paint passages.
8.Paint or dust contamination on the surfaces of equipment should be wiped off by waste cloth
including solvent. Do not remove Shroud of Spray Gun to clean inside parts with solvent.
⑧Cautions at Operation
WARNING
●Never forget to shut off high voltage whenever to clean Nozzles.
●When to use low resistance paint, use Insulation Base. If not, the electrostatic effect can not be
obtained. Generally, in case of any paint having its resistance value 10MΩ or under and
preset voltage of 60kV, or when ampere meter on Electrostatic Controller shows 70μA or over,
the Insulation Base should be provided for paint supplying System.
●Operator should keep distance at least 1m from spray equipment. Coming close to the
equipment may cause danger of electric shock.
●Do not leave paint or solvent containers in Coating Booth.
●All metal articles in Coating Booth should be grounded.
CAUTION
●As Nozzle is a vital part for spray coating system, much care should be taken not to drop it
down or give it any damage.
●Water accumulated in compressor should be drained once a day. Cartridge elements for air
filter and mist separator should be replaced with new ones regularly once a half year or a
year.
●Painting material should be used after its filtration.
●Do not use Spray Gun without its Shroud.
●In case of use of two component material or any easily depositing paint, clean inside of the
equipment completely with solvent. Incomplete cleaning may cause short life of packing in
valve and, then, fluid leakage.
9
6 MAINTENANCE AND REGULAR CHECKING
CAUTION
●Solvent penetrating into Gun’s inside may cause over current at electrostatic charging to
prevent electrostatic coating.
●If too much paint sticks to Gun Body, electrostatic may leak through such stuck paint to cause
over-current and, then, deficiency of electrostatic coating.
(2) When to clean the Air Cap or Paint Nozzle leaving the Nozzle attached the Gun, blow out
atomizing air and pattern air after such cleaning, to exclude solvent penetrating into air passages.
CAUTION
●When to clean the Gun installed upright(Gun Head upward), clean it making atomizing air and
pattern air blow under a pressure of approx. 0.05MPa.
●If such conductive paint as metallic penetrates into air passage, electrostatic may leak through
the paint causing over-current and, then, prevent electrostatic coating.
(3) Shroud should be dismantled once a week to check if there is paint or solvent penetration inside.
If paint sticking to inside, remove it with solvent and blow air to eliminate the solvent completely
before assembling the Shroud.
(4) As a daily checking, confirm that there is no damage nor excessive tension on connecting cable to
the Gun.
CAUTION
Connecting Cable is not only for supplying power to the Gun, but also for the purpose of
grounding and control. Use of damaged Cable may cause trouble of fire or electric shock by
failure in grounding.
10
(5) It should be confirmed daily, before starting operation, that all metal parts such as Gun Fixing
Bracket are securely grounded. Check and confirm that the resistance value between Gun’s
Bracket and such grounded article as Booth construction is 10Ω or under.
(6) Every day, before starting operation, check if there is no looseness at Gun’s fixing nor such
situation that the Gun may touch the coating object.
(7) In case two component paint or any easily depositing paint is used, clean the Gun completely with
solvent right after the coating work, and disassemble the Gun regularly once a three months for
cleaning.
③Other Equipment
(1) Regarding maintenance work for Paint Supplying System, please refer to the separated Operation
Manual for it.
(2) Air regulatory Paint Regulator(Model MRB30) should be cleaned daily, right after its operation, by
removing paint sticking to its Fixing Bracket with solvent.
CAUTION
If any paint sticks to the Fixing Bracket for the Paint Regulator(MRB30), electrostatic may leak
through such stuck paint causing over-current and, then, deficiency of electrostatic coating.
(3) In case two component paint or any easily depositing paint is used, clean the equipment
completely with solvent right after the coating work, and disassemble them regularly for their
cleaning.
CAUTION
Never forget to eliminate the remaining pressure in paint passage. Or else, paint will be pushed
out from paint Hose and sticks to inside of the Gun, through which electrostatic will leak causing
overcurrent and, then, impossibility of electrostatic coating.
11
(3) Replacement of Paint Needle
1.Holding across flats (8mm) of Piston with a spanner, loosen and remove Hex. Nut (5.5mm).
2.Pinching the Needle (137F-007), turn and remove Piston (6008-008).
3.After replacing the Needle with new one, assemble those parts taking reverse steps to the
above.
NOTE
Cares should be taken for other parts of Needle not to make them touch
each other at parts holding. Any damage on Packing sliding surface of
Needle may shorten the life of Packing.
NOTE
There are three Plugs at three positions, each of which has its own function.
IN
OUT
12
(5) Replacement of Cascade
1.Take up Cascade (145F-007) to upward from Body (137F-002) and remove three Screws,M2,
(12-10204) from Lead Wire Fixing Terminal at rear end of the Cascade to remove the Wires.
Then, the Cascade can be removed.
2.Lead Wires are combined with Connector (137F-006) as an assembly. To replace the Lead
Wires, always remove the Cascade beforehand.
22 101-9014 O-Ring 1
13
8 TROUBLE SHOOTING
①Relating to paints
Trouble Possible Cause Solution
Spray Pattern ①Loosened Paint Nozzle fixing ①Re-tighten Paint Nozzle
②Damage on Paint Nozzle or seating ②Replace Paint Nozzle or Valve Seat Ring
pulsates surface of Valve Seat Ring
③Air penetration in paint passage ③Check paint level in container and paint suction
seating
①Clogging at Paint Seat ①Remove Paint Seat and clean Seat,
Poor paint output in
Orifice and other paint passages.
spray ②Cholesterol sticking to inside wall of paint ②Remove Plug(A,B) and clean inside.
passage in Gun
③Error in Valve action ③remove Plug(C) from Head, make Gun be on/off to
drain water from inside of Valve Piston.
Replace U Packing or Piston O Ring with new one.
①Paint residue or dust pinched between ①Remove Paint Seat and clean Needle, seating face
Paint doesn’t stop
Paint seat and seating face of Needle and Gun inside.
flow. The dust entered the paints route is
confirmed.
The washing method (time and thinner
dissolubility) is reviewed.
②Error in Valve action ②Remove Plug(C) from Head, make Gun be on/off
to drain water from inside of Valve Piston.
Replace U Packing or Piston O Ring with new one.
①Wear on U Packing in Valve and Needle ①Replace U Packing, Needle and Piston O Ring
Paint leaks from rear
with new ones. Clean all contaminated parts with
end of Bracket solvent and dry them by air blow.
14
NOTE
*
1)As to the indication of electrostatic errors, refer to Operation Manual for Electrostatic
Controller.
*
2)Adequate paint resistance value differs depending on the specifications of paint supplying
system.
*
3)Generally, insulation system for paint passage is necessary when paint resistance value is
10MΩ-cm or less(by Asahi Electrostatic Tester).
*
4)Deposition degree of flakes in metallic paint differs by paint type, but, generally, it is
recommended to clean completely paint passage right after the painting work.
③Items to be checked
Before After
Checking item Weekly Remarks
Operation Operation
Dirtiness on Shroud ○
15
9
EAB90
BREAKDOWN DRAWINGS AND PART LIST
137F
16
10 SERVICE RECORD
It is recommended as helpful for good maintenance and long use of the equipment to fill records of parts
replacement, disassembly and assembly, occurrence of trouble, repair, etc. all given to the equipment in the
columns on this sheet
S D A
S D A
S D A
S D A
S D A
NOTE: Due to continuous improvements and modifications, the configurations and specifications of the
equipment specified herein are subject to change without prior notice.
11 SCOPE OF WARRANTY
Asahi Sunac Corporation shall guarantee its products against any defect in design, manufacture or
indication to the original purchaser for the period of 12(twelve) months after the date of purchase, in
the manner as described below.
●In the event any defect in design, manufacture or indication is found on any part of the product,
please return it to us with freight prepaid. If it is confirmed by us, after our investigation, that the
manufacturer is responsible for such defect, the said product shall be repaired or replaced with new
one at free of charge and returned to you with freight prepaid, together with refunding the freight
paid by you.
●In case it is found that the defect has been caused by natural wear, corrosion, carelessness,
accident, Act of God, incorrect installation, rough handling, incorrect operation, operating method
not following to the operation manual or modification not approved by the manufacturer, the
charges for its repair and transportation shall not covered by this warranty.
●This warranty shall be also not applied for any defect or trouble occurred on the product combined
with any hoses, guns or other parts of other made not approved by the manufacturer, and the cost
for its repair, replacement and transportation shall be charged to you, for which such costs shall be
quoted by us with indicating service conditions.
●The warranty conditions for the parts and accessories for the product bought and used by us shall
be subject to the warranty terms and conditions established by the manufacturers of such parts or
accessories.
●Asahi Sunac’s responsibility for warranty shall be deemed as completed by free repair or
replacement of the defective parts.
●Asahi Sunac shall be not responsible for any loss caused by incorrect use of the product or others
beyond of our control.
17
●When a transfer of title of this equipment takes place, please see to it that this Operation and
Maintenance Manual is handed over to the new owner.
●This equipment is manufactured in compliance with the Laws and Regulations of Japan. Therefore, use
of this equipment is limited to Japan only. In the rare eventuality of this equipment being used outside
Japan, compliance with the safety standards of the relevant countries is of course mandatory.
18