Elements of

Fiction
 Lesson
Proper Elements of Fiction

All fiction 1 The characters are the people in

stories have the story. There is usually a good
the same basic character (protagonist) and a
elements. bad character (antagonist) in
each story.

2 The setting is where or when the

story takes place. It helps the
reader picture where the
characters live and the location
of the events.
 Elements of Fiction
All fiction The plot refers to the events that take place in
stories have 3 a story. Most events in a fictional story follow
the same basic the plot mountain.
elements.

https://video.link/
w/ZCoyd
 Elements of Fiction

All fiction
Plot - Parts of the Plot Mountain Explained
stories have
the same basic
1. The introduction introduces the characters, describes the setting
elements.
and informs us of the problem in the story.
2. The rising action is where the excitement builds and the problem
gets worse and becomes more complicated.
3. The climax is the turning point in the story. It is usually the most
exciting part in the story and the part that makes the reader want
to keep reading.
4. The falling action is the events that happen after the climax that
lead to a resolution or ending to the story.
5. The conclusion is the ending of the story. It is how things end up
or turn out for the characters.
 Elements of Fiction
All fiction 4 All good stories have a conflict.
stories have Usually it is a problem between
the same basic two of the characters or
elements.
something that goes wrong in
the story.

5
The resolution is what the
characters do to solve the
problem.
 Elements of Fiction
All fiction
stories have 6 The theme is the overall
the same basic message or lesson the author
elements. is trying to teach the
characters and the reader.

Common themes in stories include:

• Courage • Growing Up
• Friendship • Anger
• Belonging or Identity • Suffering
• Family • Jealousy
• Loss or Grief • Love
Fantasy
Story
 Warm-Up Activity

Based on the video, Folk tales

these are the Science
Fantasy
different genres of Fiction
fiction. Legends

Fiction Traditional Fables

Mystery
Literature
Tall tales
Historical Realistic
Fiction Fiction Myths
 This week we will be
focusing on learning
about fantasy stories. What is a fantasy story?

A fantasy story is a story including

elements that are impossible,
such as magic or talking animals.

It is not based on reality. Fantasy

stories often feature make-believe
worlds with fantastical creatures
and magical events.
Features of
a Fantasy
Story
Recap Let’s do a Fantasy is a genre of fiction.
quick recap
of what a It includes characters and events that could
fantasy NOT exist in real life.
story is.
It has magic or some other supernatural
phenomena in its plot.

Things you will often find in a fantasy include:

- magic and sorcery
- magic objects
- supernatural events
- talking animals or creatures
- objects with human characteristics
- real people in make-believe places
Lesson Proper Features of Fantasy
Characters
Let’s look at
the features • The characters often have magical powers.
of a fantasy • Animals and objects take on human qualities.
story. • Villains in a fantasy genre play an important role
in the story.
• Characters in fantasy stories can include:
witches, wizards, fairies, princes and princesses,
kings and queens, knights, dragons, talking
animals, goblins and trolls, elves, and unicorns.
• Some characters can also be very unusual.
Lesson Proper Features of Fantasy
Setting
Let’s look at
the features • Some fantasy stories are set in imaginary worlds,
of a fantasy alternate universe or fantasy land. Others start in
story. the real world and move into the fantasy world .
• Characters go to other worlds by passing through
a magic portal.
• Travelling through time can happen.
• A fantasy may be set in a faraway land, in an
enchanted kingdom, in a magical forest, or during
medieval times. It may be set in a real world but
with magical elements.
Lesson Proper Features of Fantasy
Plot
Let’s look at
the features • The events that take place are not possible or
of a fantasy realistic.
story. • The plot of a fantasy usually focuses on one of the
following:
- a battle between good and evil
- a hero’s journey
- a heroine being rescued by a charming man
- battling a make-believe monster
- a quest to find a magic object or pass a
series of tests
Lesson Proper Features of Fantasy
Conflict - Resolution
Let’s look at
the features • Problems are usually solved through spells, magic
of a fantasy or acts of kindness.
story.
Lesson Proper Features of Fantasy
Theme
Let’s look at
the features • Common themes in fantasy stories include:
of a fantasy • Good vs. Evil • Loyalty
story. • Family • Revenge
• Justice vs. Injustice • Bravery
• Love • Fate vs. free will
• Overcoming obstacles • Friendship
THANKS!
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