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Cobit Cobit 2019
           Cobit (Universidad Ítaca)
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      INTRODUCING
            Executive Summary
            November 2018
           © 2018 ISACA. All rights reserved.
COBIT® 2019
   The globally recognized COBIT Framework, which helps ensure effective
   enterprise governance of information and technology, has been updated with new
   information and guidance, facilitating easier, tailored implementation—
   strengthening COBIT’s continuing role as an important driver of innovation and
   business transformation. This document sets the scene for the upcoming release
   of COBIT® 2019 guidance.
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Remembering John Lainhart
•       In dedication to John Lainhart, who was
        there from COBIT day -1 in 1995 until his
        passing in September 2018.
• John was the relentless support behind
  many COBIT related projects, including
  COBIT 2019 .
• ISACA is extremely grateful for John and
  his vision, and COBIT 2019 (and its
  progeny) are his legacy.
                                                                                 Picture provided courtesy of Dirk Steuperaert
© 2018 ISACA. All rights reserved.
    COBIT 2019
    DRIVERS AND BENEFITS
    © 2018 ISACA. All rights reserved.
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COBIT 2019
                                                                                                   Building on
UPDATE DRIVERS                                      Staying
                                                                                                      COBIT
                                                 relevant in a
                                                                                                  strengths and
                                                   changed
                                                                                                    identifying
                                                 environment
                                                                                                  opportunities
                                                                                                                  Addressing
                                     Optimizing I&T
                                                                                                                   COBIT 5
                                      Governance
                                                                                                                  limitations
                                                                 COBIT
                                                                  2019
© 2018 ISACA. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                                                       Building on
                                                                                                                                   Staying relevant       COBIT
COBIT 2019                                                                                                                          in a changed
                                                                                                                                     environment
                                                                                                                                                      strengths and
                                                                                                                                                        identifying
                                                                                                                                                      opportunities
OPTIMIZING I&T GOVERNANCE
                                                                                                                                                                       Addressing
                                                                                                                      Optimizing I&T
                                                                                                                                                                        COBIT5
                                                                                                                       Governance
                                                                                                                                                                      imperfections
                                                                                                                                               COBIT
                                                                                                                                                2019
                                                            /
                                                                                              s
                         /
      IT - used to refer to the organizational department with main responsibility for
      technology – versus I&T – all the information the enterprise generates, processes
      and uses to achieve its goals, as well as the technology to support that throughout
      the enterprise.
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                                                                                                                                              Building on
                                                                                                                               Staying
                                                                                                                                                 COBIT
                                                                                                                            relevant in a
                                                                                                                                             strengths and
COBIT 2019
                                                                                                                              changed
                                                                                                                                               identifying
                                                                                                                            environment
                                                                                                                                             opportunities
STAYING RELEVANT IN A CHANGED ENVIRONMENT                                                                      Optimizing I&T
                                                                                                                Governance
                                                                                                                                                          Addressing
                                                                                                                                                           COBIT5
                                                                                                                                                         imperfections
                                                                                                                                       COBIT
                                                                                                                                        2019
   • COBIT 5 was published in 2012, making it almost 7 years old
   • New technology and business trends in the use of IT (e.g. digitization) have not
     been incorporated into COBIT, requiring re-alignment
   • The need for the integration of new insights from practitioners, science and
     academia in the domain of I&T governance creation
   • Other standards have evolved, resulting in a different standards/frameworks
     landscape, requiring a re-alignment
   • More fluid and frequent updates of COBIT required
© 2018 ISACA. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                                              Building on
                                                                                                                                Staying
                                                                                                                                                 COBIT
                                                                                                                             relevant in a
                                                                                                                                             strengths and
COBIT 2019
                                                                                                                               changed
                                                                                                                                               identifying
                                                                                                                             environment
                                                                                                                                             opportunities
STAYING RELEVANT IN A CHANGED ENVIRONMENT                                                                       Optimizing I&T
                                                                                                                 Governance
                                                                                                                                                              Addressing
                                                                                                                                                               COBIT5
                                                                                                                                                             imperfections
                                                                                                                                       COBIT
                                                                                                                                        2019
  The COBIT 2019 development team looked at following standards/frameworks to
  align COBIT 2019 with:
  • US National Institute of Standards and   • The Open Group IT4IT™ Reference             • The TBM Taxonomy, The TBM Council
    Technology (NIST) standards:               Architecture, version 2.0                   • “Options for Transforming the IT
     –NIST Cybersecurity Framework v1.1      • CIS ® Critical Security Controls, Center      Function Using Bimodal IT,” MIS
     –NIST SP 800 53 Rev 5                     for Internet Security                         Quarterly Executive (white paper)
     –NIST SP 800 37 Rev 2 (Risk             • King IV Report on Corporate                 • ITIL V3
      Management Framework)                    Governance™, 2016                           • HITRUST ® Common Security
  • ISO/IEC 20000                            • Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe®)                Framework, version 9, September 2017
  • ISO/IEC 27000 family:                    • Cloud standards and good practices:         • Change Management Methodology,
     –ISO/IEC 27001                             • Amazon Web Services (AWS®)                 Prosci
     –ISO/IEC 27002                             • Security Considerations for Cloud        • Skills Framework for the Information Age
     –ISO/IEC 27004                               Computing, ISACA                           (SFIA ® ) V6
     –ISO/IEC 27005                             • Controls and Assurance in the Cloud:     • The Standard of Good Practice for
  • ISO/IEC 31000:2018                            Using COBIT ® 5, ISACA                     Information Security, Information
  • ISO/IEC 38500                            • Enterprise Risk Management (ERM)—             Security Forum (ISF), 2016
  • ISO/IEC 38502                            Integrated Framework, Committee of            • CMMI V2.0
  • A Guide to the Project Management        Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway      • The CMMI Cybermaturity Platform, 2018
    Book of Knowledge: PMBOK® Guide,         Commission (COSO), June 2017                  • The Data Management Maturity Model,
    Sixth Edition, 2017                                                                      CMMI Institute, 2014
  • The TOGAF® Standard, The Open
    Group
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                                                                                                                     Buildng on
                                                                                                Staying relevant       COBIT
                                                                                                 in a changed      strengths and
COBIT 2019
                                                                                                  environment        identifying
                                                                                                                   opportunities
BUILDING ON COBIT STRENGTHS AND IDENTIFYING OPPORTUNITIES                         Optimizing I&T
                                                                                   Governance
                                                                                                                                Addressing
                                                                                                                                 COBIT5
                                                                                                                               imperfections
                                                                                                           COBIT
                                                                                                            2019
STRENGTHS
• COBIT is a unique overarching IT Governance framework
• COBIT process guidance has matured and has reached its best quality level yet
• COBIT’s business perspective on IT brings a unique opportunity to further expand
  its impact
OPPORTUNITIES
• The current (target) audience for COBIT is still very much IT- and Assurance
  oriented
• There is an opportunity to re-discover or re-launch some of COBIT hidden gems
• More prescriptive implementation guidance such as incorporating specific design
  factors
© 2018 ISACA. All rights reserved.
                                                                                                                     Building on
                                                                                           Staying relevant             COBIT
COBIT 2019
                                                                                            in a changed            strengths and
                                                                                             environment              identifying
                                                                                                                    opportunities
ADDRESSING COBIT 5 LIMITATIONS
                                                                                                                                    Addressing
                                                                               Optimizing I&T
                                                                                                                                      COBIT5
                                                                                Governance
                                                                                                                                    limitations
                                                                                                           COBIT
                                                                                                            2019
  • COBIT users find it hard to locate relevant contents for their needs
  • Perceived as complex and challenging to apply in practice
  • The enabler model is incomplete in terms of development and guidance, and
    thus often ignored
  • A challenging process capability model and general lack of support of
    performance management for other enablers
  • The perceived reputation of IT Governance itself as an inhibitor of change and
    (administrative) overhead – not per se a COBIT weakness but an IT Governance
    problem at large
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 INTRODUCTION
 ENTERPRISE GOVERNANCE OF INFORMATION &
 TECHNOLOGY (EGIT) AND THE NATURE OF COBIT
 © 2018 ISACA. All rights reserved.
INTRODUCTION
ENTERPRISE GOVERNANCE OF INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY (EGIT)
  In the light of digital transformation, information and technology (I&T)
  have become crucial in the support, sustainability and growth of
  enterprises.
  • Previously, governing boards and senior management could delegate, ignore or
    avoid I&T-related decisions
  • In most sectors and industries, such attitudes are now ill advised
  •       Digitized enterprises are increasingly dependent on I&T for survival and growth
  •       Stakeholder value creation is often driven by a high degree of digitization in new
          business models, efficient processes, successful innovation, etc.
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INTRODUCTION
ENTERPRISE GOVERNANCE OF INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY (EGIT)
  Given the centrality of I&T for enterprise risk management and value
  generation, a specific focus on enterprise governance of information
  and technology (EGIT) has arisen over the last two decades.
  EGIT is an integral part of corporate governance
  • Exercised by the board that oversees the definition and implementation of
    processes, structures and relational mechanisms
  • Enables both business and IT people to execute their responsibilities in support
    of business/IT alignment
  • Enables creation of business value from I&T-enabled business investments
© 2018 ISACA. All rights reserved.
INTRODUCTION
ENTERPRISE GOVERNANCE OF INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY (EGIT)
                                                                                    Benefits
      Fundamentally, EGIT is concerned with value                                  Realization
      delivery from digital transformation and the
      mitigation of business risk that results from
      digital transformation.
                                                                                 Risk
      More specifically, three main outcomes can be                          Optimization
      expected after successful adoption of EGIT.
                                                                                    Resource
                                                                                   Optimization
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INTRODUCTION
COBIT AS AN INFORMATION & TECHNOLOGY (I&T) FRAMEWORK
  COBIT is a framework for the governance and management of
  enterprise information and technology, aimed at the whole enterprise.
  • Enterprise I&T means all the technology and information processing the
    enterprise puts in place to achieve its goals, regardless of where this
    happens in the enterprise
  • Enterprise I&T is not limited to the IT department of an organization, but
    certainly includes it
© 2018 ISACA. All rights reserved.
INTRODUCTION
GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT DEFINED
                                                                                           • Ensure stakeholder needs, conditions
                                                                                             and options are evaluated to determine
                                                                                             enterprise objectives
                                                                                           • Ensure direction is set through
                                     Governance                                              prioritization and decision making
                                      (Board Level)
                                                                                           • Ensure performance and compliance are
                                                                                             monitored against objectives
                                                                                           • Plans, builds, runs and monitors
                                                                                             activities, in alignment with the direction
                                     Management                                              set by the governance body, to achieve
                                     (Executive Level)                                       the enterprise objectives
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INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS COBIT AND WHAT IT IS NOT: SETTING THE RIGHT EXPECTATIONS
          COBIT IS                                                             COBIT IS NOT
          • A framework for the governance and                                 • A full description of the whole IT
            management of enterprise I&T                                         environment of an enterprise
          • COBIT defines the components to build                              • A framework to organize business
            and sustain a governance system                                      processes
                                                                               • An (IT-) technical framework to manage
          • COBIT defines the design factors that
                                                                                 all technology
            should be considered by the enterprise
                                                                               • COBIT does not make or prescribe any
            to build a best fit governance system
                                                                                 IT-related decisions
          • COBIT is flexible and allows guidance
            on new topics to be added
© 2018 ISACA. All rights reserved.
  APPENDIX
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ABOUT ISACA
  Nearing its 50th year, ISACA® (isaca.org) is a global association helping individuals
  and enterprises achieve the positive potential of technology. Today’s world is
  powered by technology, and ISACA equips professionals with the knowledge,
  credentials, education and community to advance their careers and transform their
  organizations.
  ISACA leverages the expertise of its 450,000 engaged professionals in information
  and cyber security, governance, assurance, risk and innovation, as well as its
  enterprise performance subsidiary, CMMI® Institute, to help advance innovation
  through technology. ISACA has a presence in 188 countries, including 217 chapters
  worldwide and offices in both the United States and China.
© 2018 ISACA. All rights reserved.
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