Human Rights & Indian Constitution

State True or False

1. Human Rights could be clamed against private individuals and associations.

2. Women accused would not be apprehended during dusk to dawn in general.
3. As a special case and I exceptional circumstances female accused person could also be
hand – cuffed.
4. Whenever, it is necessary to search a female accused person, the search could be carried
out by any police personnel with due regard to decency.
5. NHRC deals with the violations of human rights committed a National level. Ordinary
citizen has no rights to approach NHRC directly for relief and remedial measures.
6. Issue of Arrest Memo, Medical Inspection Memo, reflecting the name of arrested accused
persons in Lock-up Register, Arrest Board is as per guideline of NHRC
7. NHRC is not empowered to visit Correctional Home, Rescue Home, Vagrants Home and
the like maintained by Sate Government and recommend effective remedial measures.
8. You have arrested a person who has credible tendency for violence and escape from your
custody/ in such case, you can hand-cuff the accused person from arresting place to PS
which is inconformity with the guidelines of Supreme Court of India.
9. You cannot secure arrest of an accused person when it is only lawful.
10. Human Rights enumerated in Part – III of Constitution of India under nomenclature as
fundamental rights could be restricted or abrogated in respect of Armed Forces and
Forces entrusted to maintain Public Order.
11. For violations of Human Rights which have been enumerated in Part – II of Constitution
of India, Citizens can approach Supreme Court of India and High Court of State for
effective remedial measures.
12. All the fundamental rights are treated as Human Rights.
13. State cannot impose reasonable restrictions from enjoyment of Human Rights
enumerated in Part – III of Constitution of India.
14. Amnesty international is an united nation organization and works as a watch dog for
violations of Human Rights.
15. In case of violations of Human Rights citizens can approach for remedial measures under
“Protection of Human Right Act, 1993”.
16. State Human Rights Commission can deal with complaint of violations of Human Rights
committed by Armed Forces and Union Government
17. State Human Rights Commission has jurisdiction to inquire the act of violations of
Human Rights which is alleged to have committed even one year earlier.
18. Accused person and under trial prisoner are not entitled to enjoy all Human Rights alike
other citizen.
19. Universal declaration of Human Rights 1948 is legally no binding on the states.
20. All the Fundamental Rights are created as Human Rights, but all the Human Rights are
not Fundamental Rights.
21. Economic, Social & Cultural Rights laid down n the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
in the year 1968
22. The Indian Constitution is influenced by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
23. The Chairperson & other members of State Human Rights Commission shall be
appointed by the Governor by Warrant under his hand and seal
24. Handcuff can be used by a Police Officer without permission of Court
25. Universal of Declaration declared that no one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest,
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 detention or exite
26. the concept of Human Rights could be traced back during Greek and Roman empire
27. Amnesty International is the main branch of N.H.R.C
28. Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and assistance. All children
whether born in or out of wedlock shall enjoy the same social protection. It has been
declared in universal declaration of Human Rights
29. Human Rights Commission has no power of investigation of the offences regarding
violations of Human Rights
30. Human Rights Commission is keeping surveillance and watching as a watch dog for
ensuring Human Rights to the citizens
31. Whenever any member of Armed Force i.e. Army, A.F. & Navy is arrested, the intimation to
be sent to their Commanding Officer of the unit in which the member belongs. If should
be done immediately after the arrest effected
32. Human Rights could also be claimed against private individuals as well as Associations
33. The concept of Human Rights could be traced back even during Greek and Roman Empire
34. The state can not impose reasonable restrictions from enjoyment of Human Rights
enumerated in Part III of constitution of India under the nomenclature of Fundamental
Rights in the larger interest of the community
35. A body of Human Rights in the nomenclature of Fundamental Rights have been
enumerated in the constitution of India
36. During proclamation of Emergency Citizens Rights to move to court is suspended for
enforcement of Human Rights like Right to life and liberty
37. For violations of Human Rights enumerated in the Indian Constitution Citizen can
approach Hon’ble Supreme court of India and High Court for effective remedial Measures.
38. Human Rights enumerated in the Part – III of constitution of India under nomenclature of
Fundamental Rights could be restricted abrogated in respect of Force engaged to
maintain public order
39. Amnesty International is an united Nation Organisation and works as a watch dog for
violations of Human Rights
40. All the Fundamental Rights enshrined in Part-III of constitution of India enunciated in the
universal Declaration of Human Rights, international covenants on civil and political rights
and even rights pronounced by Judiciary could be claimed as Human Rights
41. The State Human Rights Commission will consist of members like chairperson of
National women commission, chairperson of SC/ST Commission and chairperson of
Backward Class Community
42. In case of violation of Human Rights citizens get relief under the “Protection of Human
Rights Act, 1993”
43. State Human Rights Commission has Jurisdiction to inquire the act of violations of
Human Rights which is alleged to have committed even one year earlier
44. Accused persons and under trial prisoners are not entitled to enjoy all Human Rights alike
other citizen
45. When one MLA/MP is arrested on Criminal Charges or on the strength of M/A. It is not
necessary to in forces respective speaker
46. Environmental Rights not been enumerated in the Part – III of constitution of India and
citizens can not move High Court for effective remedial measures under Article 226 of
Indian Constitution
47. Every encounter killing could be defined as Extra-Judicial killing and it is gross violations
of Human Rights
48. Terrorists, Brutal Murders and the like are posing a grave threat to Human Rights in
present age. As such Human Rights could be denied for them
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 49. All Human Rights stand suspended for the forces engaged to maintain public order
50. Human Rights could be restricted for the forces engaged to maintain public order by
parliament
51. Natural Death in police custody is also defined as custodial death and comes under the
purview of Human Rights Commission
52. The inquest over the dead body of custodial death is not required to be conducted by
Magistrate
53. The inquest over the dead body of deceased in case of custodial death to be conducted
under video photography
54. P.M. examination over the dead body in case of Custodial Death to be carried out under
cover of video photography
55. Police is to enforce law and maintain public order and white so maintaining police can
use force as minimum as required
56. One seikh sohrabuddin came to P.S. on call and admitted that he is a gangster,
extortionist and the like. But, there is no complaint against him and no evidence could
ever be found to prove them. So, your will have to allow him to go home.
57. In case of custodial death and custodial rape, the matter is to be reported to N.H.R.C
within 24 Hrs. from the time of such occurrence
58. A person can act as Governor of more than one state
59. There is no bar for age to appoint Governor of a State
60. Fundamental Rights are enjoyed by the citizens of India
61. Only male candidates are qualified to be Governor of a state
62. Attorney General is appointed by president of India
63. Art. 214 of constitution of India say that there shall be a High Court for each state
64. Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of state policy are some in constitution of
India
65. President of India shall hold office for a term of more that 5 years from the date he enters
upon his office
66. Vice president of India presides over the upper house of parliament who is also known as
chairman of Rajya Sabha
67. Upper House & Rajya Sabha is same
68. Speaker of Lok Sabha can dissolve the house
69. Speaker of Lok Sabha can Adjourn the house
70. Speaker of Lok Sabha can prorogue the house when is session
71. If the lower house is dissolved fresh Election is to be conducted
72. President of India can dissolve the Rajya Sabha if recommended by PM

Please Tick the correct Answer

19. Fundamental Rights are enshrined in the Constitution of Indian in

(a) Part – I (b) Part- III (c) Part –IV (d) Part -VI
20. The constitution of Indian has introduce single citizenship on the pattern of
(a) Britain (b) Canada (C) Both A & B (d) United States
21. Who is competent to amend Fundamental Rights
(a) President (b) Supreme Court (c) Loksabha (d) Parliament
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22. Which one of the following sets or articles in Part – III of the Constitution of Indian
emphasis its secular character?
(a) Article 8-11 (b) Article 25-28 (c) Article 45-48A (d) Article 14-19
23. Under which article of the Constitution can an individual move to Supreme Court
directly in case of violations of Fundamental Rights
(a) Article 13 (b) Article 14 (c) Article 32 (d) Article 34
24. How many Fundamental Rights are enjoyed by the Indian Citizens
(a) Nine (b) Ten (c) Seven (d) Six
25. Which one of the following writs literally means “we command”
(a) Habeas Corpus (b) Mandamas (c)Certiorary (d) Quo-Warranto
26. Fundamental Duties were introduced in the Constitution of India by the
(a) 40th Amendment (b) 42nd Amendment (c) 43th Amendment (d) 44th
Amendment
27. The idea of Fundamental Duties are derived from
(a) American Constitution (b) British Constitution (c) Russian Constitution (d)
Non of these
28. A candidate for membership of the Loksabha should not be less than
(a) 25 Years (b) 30 Years (c) 35 Years (d) 21 Years
29. The maximum strength of Loklsabha is
(a) 545 (b) 550 (c) 552 (d) 250
30. Money bill could be originated by
(a) Loksabha only (b) Rajya Sabha only (c) By a joint sitting of both the
houses (d) Both the house simultaneously
31. President of India has power to dissolve the
(a) Loksabha (b) Rajya Sabha (c) Both A & B (d) None
32. Loksabha is also known as
(a) Lower House (b) Upper House (c) Council of State (d) None of the above
33. Which one of the following is related to Speaker of Loksabha
(a) Adjournment of the House (b) Dissolution of the House (c) Progation of the
House (d) None of the above
34. Socialist and secular, these two terms were included in the Preamble by the
(a) 41 (b) 42 (c) 43 (d) 44th Constitutional Amendment Act
35. Abolition of titles described in article
(a) 16 (b) 17 (c) 18 (d) 19
36. Right of freedom of religion related with the article of the Constitution of India
(a) Article 23 to 24 (b) Article 25 to 28 (c) Article 29 to 30 (d) Article 19 to 22

37. Article 32 is stands for

(a) Constitutional Remedies (b) Abolition of untouchibility (c) Right to property
(d) Saving of laws in respect of antisocial activities
38. Directive principles of state policies contains the Article from
(a) Article 36 to 51 (b) Article 45 to 61 (c) Article 559 to 71 (d) Article 25 to 41
39. On which part “The directive principles of state policy” has been contained in
Indian Constitutions
(a) Part V (b) Part III (c) Part IV of the Indian Constitution (d) None of these
40. Fundamental duties are added in the Constitution of Indian through the
amendment
(a) 42nd (b) 28th amendment of Indian Constitution (d) None of the above
41. Right against exploitation is related with the article
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 (a) Article 21 & 22 (b) Article 23 & 24 (c) Article 25 & 26 (d) Article 29 & 30 of
the Indian Constitution
42. Right to freedom consist in number
(a) 7 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 10 in number
43. Right to property was removed from the list of fundamental rights by the
amendment of
st th nd th
(a) 41 Amendment (b) 39 Amendment (c) 42 Amendment (d) 44
Amendment of the Constitution of India
44. Article 14 of Constitution of India stands for
(a) Right to religion (b) Right to equality (c) Right to property (d) None of these
45. The Supreme Court of India consist of the Chief Justice & how many Judges
(a) Ten (b) Twenty Five (c) Twenty (d) None of these
46. Advocate General of a State appointed by
(a) Governor (b) President (c) Minister-in-charge of Home Department (d) Chief
Minister of the State
47. Article 17 of the Constitution of India stands for
(a) Right to education (b) Right to freedom (c) Right to equality (d) Abolition of
untouchability
48. Article 52 of the Constitution of India say that tere shall be a
(a) Chief Justice of India (b) Chief Election Commissioner (c) President of
India (d) Prime Minister of India
49. The Prime Minister is
(a) The Head of the State (b) The Head of the Government (c) The Head of the
State as well as the Government (d) None of the above
50. Who presides over the joint sessions of Parliament
(a) The Vice President (b) The Speaker (c) The President (d) The Speaker &
Vice President by rotation
51. Right to compassion against unlawful act/detention has been declared
(a) Article 9 (Para 5) of the Internation Covenants on civil and political rights
1966 (b) Article 15 (1) of the International Covenants on Civil & Political
Rights 1966 (c) Article 14 (3) (d) of the International Covenants on Civil &
Political Rights 1966 (d) None of these
52. The universal declaration of Human Rights 1948 has been adopted and proclaimed
by General Assembly of UNO
(a) 10th December 1948 (b) 20th December 1948 (c) 16th December 1948 (d)
None of these

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53. The Chairperson & other members of National Human Rights Commission shall be
appointed by the
(a) Governor of the State (b) Prime Minister of the State (c) President of India
(d) None of these
54. The definition of Human Rights is contained in Section
(a) 30 (b) 2 (1)d (c) 2(1)H (d) 30 of the Protection of Human Rights Act 1993
55. Human Rights Court was enumerated in Section
(a) 12 (b) 18 (c) 14 (d) 30 of the Protection of Human Rights Act 1993
56. Human Rights can claimed against
(a) The State (b) State as well as Private Authority (c) Both a & b (d) None of
these
57. Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948 has been adopted and proclaimed by
the general assembly on
(a) 10.12.1948 (b) 10.03.1948 (c) 20.12.1948 (d) None of the above
58. Freedom from arbitrary arrest, detention or exite, has been discussed in
(a) Article 9 of Universal Declaration of Human Rights (b) Article 11(1) of of
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (c) Article 13(2) of Universal
Declaration of Human Rights (d) None of the above
59. Every Human being has the inherent tight to life – has been stated in
(a) Part – III of Article 6 of international covenant on civil & Political Rights,
1966 (b) Part – II of Article 15 of the international covenants on civil &
Political Rights (c) Part IV of Article 2 of the international covenants on civil &
Political Rights (d) None of the above
60. “The state parties to the present covenants undertake to ensure the equal rights of
men and women to the enjoyment of the Economic, Social and cultural rights set
forth in the international covenants on Economic, Social & Cultural Rights, 1966
– It has been discussed
(a) Article 4 of Part – III (b) Article 5 of Part – II (c) Article 3 of Part – III (d)
None of these
61. Protection of Human Rights Act was enacted on
(a) 08.01.1994 (b) 10.01.1994 (c) 28.09.1993 (d) None of the above
62. The term of office of chairman of National Human Rights Commission is
(a) 5 Yrs (b) 6 Yrs (c) 7 Yrs (d) 8 Yrs
63. Human Rights Commission was enumerated in section
(a) Sec 30 (b) Sec 35 (c) Sec 18 (d) Sec 44 of the protection of Human Rights
Act, 1993
64. How many parts & articles are there in international covenant on Civil & Political
Rights 1966
(a) Part VI Articles 52 (b) Part VI Articles 53 (c) Part VI Articles 50 (d) None of
these
65. Human Rights court was enumerated in
(a) Sec 35 (b) Sec 30 (c) Sec 16 (d) Sec 21 of Human Rights Protection Act
1993
66. Chairperson and other members of N.H.R.C shall be appointed by
(a) P.M (b) President (c) Parliament (d) C.J.I
67. Human Rights could be claimed against
(a) State, private individuals and against association (b) Terrorists, Rebels &
Disruptive Force when their acts are violating Human Rights (c) Both a + b (d) None of the
above

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68. In which House of the Indian parliament is the presiding officer not a member of
that house
(a) Lok Sabha (b) Rajya Sabha (c) Bidhan Sabha (d) Bidhan Parishad
69. How many schedules are there in constitution of India
(a) 12 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 6
70. Sikim became a new state in the Indian union by Constitutional Amendment
nd th th th
(a) 32 (b) 35 of 1975 (c) 36 of 1975 (d) 37 1975
71. President’s Rule can be promulgated at the centre
(a) During Internal Emergency (b) During External Emergency (c) During
External & Internal Emergency (d) At no time
72. The Indian Constitution has accorded special status to the state Jammu &
Kashmir under Article
(a) 356 (b) 370 (c) 368 (d) 352
73. The Ex. Officio Chairman of Planning Commission of India is the
(a) President (b) P.M. (c) Vice President (c) Union Planning Minister
74. According to the Constitution of India Rajya Sabha is dissolved
(a) Every after 5 yrs (b) Once in 2 yrs (c) Once in 3 Yrs (d) Never
75. The final authority to interpret the constitution of India
(a) Parliament (b) President (c) Supreme Court (d) The speaker of Lok Sabha
76. Which one of the following is not feature of the constitution of India?
(a) Parliamentary Govt. (b) Federal Govt. (c) Presidential Govt. (d)
Independency of Judiciary
77. The Union Council of Ministers in India is responsible to the
(a) President (b) P.M (c) Electorate (d) Parliament
78. President’s rule can be imposed in a state in India for a maximum period of
(a) 3 Yrs (b) 6 months (c) 1 yrs (d) 2 yrs
79. Which one of the following is not provided in the constitution of India
(a) Election Commission (b) Finance Commission (c) U.P.S.C (d) Planning
Commission
80. Which Fundamental Rights can not be suspended even during an Emergency
Proclaimed under Article 352 of our constitution
(a) Right to equality (b) Right to freedom of speech (c) Right to life (d) Right to
constitutional Remedies
81. The 42nd amendment of the Indian Constitution added a chapter on
(a) Fundamental Rights (b) Fundamental Duties (c) Secularism (d) Electoral
Process
82. The first session of the Constituent Assembly was held in
(a) Bombay (b) Calcutta (c) New Delhi (d) Madras
83. The preamble can be amended under Article
(a) 363 (b) 259 (c) 158 (d) 368
84. The seal of a number of parliament can be declared vacant if he absents himself from the
house without notice for a period of
(a) 3 months (b) 2yrs (c) 6 months (d) 1 yr
85. The President of India can be removed from office by the
(a) P.M (b) CJI (c) Parliament (d) Lok Sabha
86. The minimum age for eligibility for the office of P.M. in India is
(a) 21 yrs (b) 25 yrs (c) 35 yrs (d) 40 yrs
87. The Constituent Assembly was presided over by
(a) Dr. Ambedkar (b) Jawaharlal Neheru (c) Dr. Rajendra Prasad (d) K.M.
Munshi
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88. The Residuary Powers under Indian Constitution rests with
(a) President (b) P.M. (c) Parliament (d) States
89. Who discharge the duties of the president and Vice President when both the are vacant?
(a) Speaker of Lok Sabha (b) P.M. (c) CJI (d0 Deputy Speaker
th
90. 44 Amendment Act deals with
(a) Abolition of right to property as Fundamental Rights (b) Extension of seats
in parliament (b) Curbing the Jurisdiction of High Court (d) curbing the
Fundamental Rights
91. Secular state means that
(a) State has a religion (b) State is Anti-Religious (c) Sate is impartial in the
matter of Religious (d) State is Religious
92. Which one of the following authorities may impose under the constitution reasonable
restrictions of Fundamental Rights
(a)Parliament (b) Supreme Court (c) President (d) None of these
93. The president of India may nominate 2 members to the Lok Sabha from persons belonging
to
(a) Anglo Indian Community (b) Muslim (v) Back ward classed (d) Scientists
94. Article 1 of the constitution of India describes India as a
(a) Federation (b) Union of states (c) Unitary State (d) Condederation
95. India became Republic on
(a) 09.12.1946 (b) 15.08.1948 (c) 26.11.1949 (d) 26.01.1950
96. The Constituent Assembly of India was under the provision of the
(a) Mountbatten place (b) Cabinet Mission place (c) Indian Independence Art
(d) Wavel plan
97. Fundament Rights in the Indian Constitution are stated in
(a) Part – II (b) Part – III (c) Part – IV (d) Part – V
98. Directive principles of state of state policy are enshrined in
(a) Part – II (b) Part – III (c) Part – IV (d) Part – VI
99. The judges of Supreme Court retires at
(a) 58 Yrs (b) 60 Yrs (c) 62 Yrs (d) 65 Yrs
100. Which one of the following directive principles of state policy has been
implemented in full almost allover India?
(a) Equal pay for both man & woman
(b) Free and compulsory education
(c) Establishment of Panchayat Raj
(d) Unemployment Relief
101 Undoc constitution of India only authority for pardoning a death sentence is the
(a) CJI (b) PM (c) President (d) Governor of the concerned state
103. Who among the following is not appointed by the president of India?
(a) Ambassador (b) Vice President (c) PM (d) CJI
104. The person who maintain liasion the president and the
(a) PM (b) Vice President (c) Speaker of Lok-Sabha (d) Minister of
Parliamentary Affairs
105. The first General Election on the basis of universal Adult suffrage was held
(a) 1947 (b) 1950 (c) 1952 (d) 1956
106. The abolition of untouchabilify in the Indian constitution comes under
(a) Right to equality (b) Right against exploitation (c) Culturaral & Edu. Right
(d) Right to freedom

8
107. Constitution of India is framed by
(a) British Parliament (b) Constituent Assembly of India (c) Members of the
then provincial legislature (d) People of India
108. The preamble of the constitution of India is
(a) A grand declaration (b) Legally enforceable (c) A part of the constitution (d)
A key to understanding the constitution
109. Right of freedom in India is guranteed by
(a) Art. 14 (b) Art. 15 (c) Art. 19 (d) Art. 21
110. In case of constitutional disputes between Govt. of India and state govt., the
Supreme Court has
(a) Advisory Jurisdiction (b) Appellate Jurisdiction (c) Original Jurisdiction (d)
No Jurisdiction
111. The member of State Public Service Commission is appointed by
(a) President (b) Governor (c) Elected by state legislature (d) Naminated by
chairmen of P.S.C
112. PM is responsible to the
(a) Council of Ministers (b) President (c) Rajya Sabha (d) Lok Sabha
113. Money Bill can be introduced in the
(a) Lok Sabha (b) Rajya Sabha (c) Joint Session of the House (d) None of the
above
114. Which of the following is not a Fundamental Right?
(a) Right against Exploitation (b) Equal pay for equal work (c) Equality before
law (d) Right to freedom of Religion
115. The Indian constitution has borrowed the parliamentary type of Govt. from the
constitution of
(a) USA (b) France (c) UK (d)Switzerland
116. Under which article citizen can go to the Supreme Court for enforcement of
Fundamental Right
(a) 226 (b)32 (c)30 (d)31
117. Which one of the following writs provides constitutional guarantee of personal freedom
(a) Mandamas (b) Habeas corpus (c) Certiorari (d) Quo-warrants
118. A writ of High Court calling upon the person who has detained another to
produce the latter before the court is known as
(a) Courts Order (b) Habeas Corpus (c) Mandamas (d) Certiorari
119. A writ to quash the order or decision of Tribunal is known as
(a) Prohibition (b) Certiorari (c) Quo-Wananto (d) Mandamas
120. The preamble of Indian constitution was amended in the year
(a) 1947 (b) 1977 (c) 1976 (d) None of the above
121. The preamble of Indian constitution was amended though the amendment
(a) 41st (b) 42nd (c) 44th (d) 46th
122. The preamble of Indian constitution was adopted on
(a) 26th November, 1949 (b) 26th August, 1940 (c) 15th August, 1947 (d) 10th
December, 1948
123. The terms “Socialist” and “Secular” were included in the preamble by the
(a) 28th (b) 42nd (c) 44th amendment
124. Which part of Indian constitution refleast the mind and ideals of its formers.
(a) Preamble (b) Fundamental Rights (c) Emergency provisions (d) None of
these

9
125. In which part of the constitution of India deals with citizenship
(a) Part – I (b) Part – II (c) Part – III (d) Part – IV
126. Sources of Fundamental Rights in the constitution were taken from constitution of
(a) USA (b) South Africa (c) UK (d) Canada
127. Which one is not Fundamental Rights
(a) Right to Freedom (b) Right to Religion (c) Right to property (d) Right to
constitutional Remedies
128. Total Fundamental Rights are as under
(a) Six (b) Eight (c) Ten (d) Eleven
129. Equal Justice and Free legal aid has been inserted by the constitutional
amendment
(a) 44th (b) 42nd (c) 43rd (d) 28th
130. The Governor of a state will be appointed by
(a) PM (b) CJI (c) President (d) CM
131. Every judge of High Court shall be appointed by
(a) CM (b) Governor (c) PM (d) President of India after consultation with Chief
Justice of India
132. For embracement of Fundamental Rights court can issue
(a) A decree (b) An ordinance (c) A writ (d) A notification
133. Write can be issued for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights by
(a) Parliament (b) High Court (c) Supreme Court (d) Both b + c
134. Fundamental Duties were incorporated in the constitution in
(a) 1952 (b) 1976 (c) 1979 (d) 1981
135. Directive principles aim at
(a) Ensuring individual liberty (b) Ensuring strengthening of the countries
independence (c) Providing a social and economic base for a genuine democracy
in the country (d) Achieving all the above objects
136. The enforcement of the Directive Principles of state policy depends an
(a) The resources available with the Govt. (b) The will of the Govt. in power (c)
The judiciary (d) All the above
137. The constitution has vested the executive power of the union Govt. in
(a) President (b) PM (c) Council of Ministers (d) All the above
138. President of India is
(a) Head of the state (b) Head of the Govt. (c) Head of the state as well as Govt.
(d) None of the above
139. President of India is
(a) Directly elected by the people (b) Elected by the two Houses of parliament
(c) Elected through an electoral college consisting of the elected Members of Parliament
and state legislative assembly (d) Elected by members of Lok Sabha
140. Which one of the following does not take part in the Election of the president?
(a) Elected member of Lok-Sabha (b) Elected member of Rajya Sabha (c)
Member of legislative council (d) None of the above
141. The Supreme Commander of Armed Force (Defence Forces)
(a) PM (b) Defence Minister (c) Parliament (d) President of India
142. Directive Principles of state policy contains in which part of Indian constitution
(a) Pt.-III (b) Pt.-IV (c) Pt.-V (d) None

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143. Directive principles of state policy is
(a) Enforceable in court (b) Not enforceable is court (c) Depend on will of the
state (d) None
144. The head of G.P. in WB is known as
(a) Mukhia (b) Sarpanch (c) Pradhan (d) Savapathy
145. The Head of Panchayat Samity is known as
(a) Savapathy (b) Sabhadhipathy (c) President (d) None
146. The aim of Panchayat Raj is to
(a) Achieve grassroot level democracy (b) Comply provision of Art.40 of Indian
Constitution (c) Implement all subjects in concurrent list (d) None of the
above
147. Total No’s of Fundamental Duties as per Art. 51A of Indian Constitution are
(a) 10 (b) 11 (c) 12 (d) 14
148. Fundamental Duties are
(a) Enforceable in court (b) Not enforceable in court (c) Valuable guides and
aid to interpret constitution and legal issues (d) None of the above
149. The Executive power of union Govt. shall be vested in the
(a) President (b) Vice President (c) PM (d) Governor of every state
150. When president of India is to be impeached for violation of constitution, the
charge shall be preferred by
(a) Both Houses of parliament (b) Either House of Parliament (c) Supreme
Court of India (d) None of the above
151. Vice President of India shall take oath
(a) Before President of India (b) Before both houses of parliament (c) Before
CJI (d) None of the above
152. Disputes arising out in connection with Election of President and Vice President
shall be decided by
(a) By both houses of parliament (b) By PM (c) By Supreme Court (d) By High
Court
153. PM will be appointed by
(a) Speaker of Lok Sabha (b) CJI (c) President (d) Both Houses of Parliament
154. The council of Ministers are collectively responsible to
(a) PM (b) President (c) House of the people (d) Rajya Sabha
155. Council of Minister shall take oath for their office before
(a) PM (b) President (c) Speaker (d) None of the above
156. If a Minister is appointed by president who is not a member of either house will cease to
be a minister if not elected at the expiration of
(a) 12 months (b) 9 months (c) 6 Months (d) None
157. Attorney General will be appointed by
(a) President (b) Parliament (c) PM (d) Vice president of India (d) CJI
158. Lok Sabha is also known as
(a) House of the people (b) Lower House (c) Popular House (d) All the above
159. Maximum members can be in the Lok-Sabha
(a) 525 (c) 550 (c) 530 (d) 545
160. How many members president can appoint from Anglo Indian communities if not
represented adequately
(a) 2 (b) 12 (c) 10 (d) None
161. Prime Minister is appointed by
(a) President of India (b) Council of Ministers (c) Lok-Sabha Majority Party (d)
(d) None of the above
11
162. Other ministers are appointed by
(a) PM (b) President (c) Lok-Sabha Majority Party (d) None of the above
163. Presiding officer of Lok-Sabha is known as
(a) Chairman (b) Speaker (c) Secretary (d) None of the above
164. Speaker of Lao Sabha is elected by
(a) Both Houses of parliament (b) Lok Sabha members (c) Rajya Sabha
Members (d) All the above
165. President of India will be elected by Members of Electoral college consisting of
(a) Only MP’s (b) MO’s & MLA’s (c) MP’s, MLA’s and MLC’s (d) None of the
above
166. The term of office of president of India is for
(a) 5 yrs. (b) 6 yrs. (c) 4 yrs.
167. The president of India can resign from his office by writing under his hand
addressed to
(a) PM (b) Speaker of Lok Sabha (c) Chairman of Rajya Sabha (d) Vice
President
168. President of India can be removed form his office by
(a) Parliament (b) Passing a Bill in both houses of Parliament (c) Impediment
169. President of India can be
(a) Re-elected (b) Re-elected for maximum 2 terms (c) No such Re-election
could be conducted (d) None of the above
170. Which one is not the eligible condition for qualification for Election of President
(a) Is a citizen of India (b) Must be 35 yrs. of age (c) Must be a Member of
House of the people/Lok Sabha (d) None of the above
171. President shall take oath or affirmation in presence of
(a) Chief Justice of India (b) PM (c) Joint Session of Parliament (d) Vice
President of India
172. Indian constitution is divided into
(a) XXII parts (b) XXIV parts (c) XX parts (d) None of the above
173. Indian constitution has total
(a) 12th schedule (b) 14th Schedule (c) 15th Schedule (d) None of the above
174. Indian constitution has total articles
(a) 440 (b) 449 (c) 392 (d) None of the above
175. India is a sovereign socialist secular Democrative Republic as per amendment of
Indian constitution vide
(a) 44th Amendment (b) 42 Amendment (c) 40th Amendment (d) None of the
above
176. Indian citizenship contains article
(a) 5 to 11 (b) 5 to 8 (c) 5 to 10 (d) None of the above
177. Right to equality contains in Indian constitution in Articles
(a) 14 to 18 (b) 14 to 17 (c) 15 to 19 (c) None of the above
178. Freedom of speech contains in article
(a) 18 (b) 19 (c) 20 (d) 21
179. As per Indian constitution the following numbers of Freedoms have been
guaranteed
(a) 8 (b) 7 (c0 10 (d) 6
180. Right to life and liberty could not be suspended during Emergency as per
(a) 42nd Amendment (b) 44th Amendment (c) 38th Amendment (d) 50th
Amendment

12
181. Which article of Indian constitution deals with Right against Exploitation
(a) 23 & 24 (b) 20 & 21 (c) 23 (d) None of the above
182. Which article of Indian constitution provided Remedial Measures for violations of
Fundament Rights?
nd
(a) 32 (b) 225 (c) 227 (d) None of the above
183. Which writ is issued by Supreme Court or High Court is the nature of command to lower
court/corporation or a person to perform one’s public duty
(a) Habeas Corpus (b) Mandamus (c) Prohibition (d) Quo-warranto (d)
Certiorari
184. Parliament can restrict or abrogate Fundamental Rights in respect of Forces
charged with maintenance of public order by virtue of Article
(a) 34 (b) 33 (c) 35 (d) None of the above
185. How many types of Govt. are there in India?
(a0 Two types (b) Three types (c0 Only one type (d) None of the above
186. Local self Govt. means
(a) Gram Panchayat (b) Municipality (c) Corporation (d) All the a+b+c
187. How many tiers are there in Panchayat Rj in WB
(a) Three tier (b) 2 tier (c) 4 tier (d) None of the above
188. The 2nd tier of Panchayat Raj is known as
(a) Zila Parashad (b) Panchayat Samity (c) Gram Panchayat (d) Gram Sabha
189. To achieve democracy in grassroot level following procedure was adopted in our
constitution
(a) Directive Principles of state policy (b) Fundamental Rights (c) Panchayat
Raj (d) None of the above
190. Local problems will be solved by local people locally is the slowgan for
(a) Democracy (b) Panchayat Raj (c) Both a+b (d) None of the above
191. Indian constituent Assembly was formed due to the successful Mission of
(a) Sir Stafforal Cripps (b) Simla Conference led by Governor General Lord
Wavell (c) Mountbatten Plan (d) None of the above
192. Chapter on Fundamental Rights in our constitution was adopted from the model of
(a) American Constitution (b) British Constitution (c) Russian Constitution (d)
German Constitution
193. Parliamentary system of Govt. was adopted from constitution of
(a) American Constitution (b) British Constitution (c) Russian Constitution (d)
German Constitution
194. Directive principles of state policy was adopted from the constitution of
(a) Eire (b) America (c) UK (d) German
195. Provision of Emergency was adopted from the constitution
(a) German (b) UK (c) Canada (d) Russia
196. Bill of Rights was adopted from the constitution of
(a) America (b) UK (c) German (d) Russia
197. The constitution of India classified Fundamental Rights under
(a) Six Groups (b) Seven Groups (c) Eight Groups (d) None of the above
198. Recently Supreme Court of India pronounced that Narco Analysis Test could not be
conducted upon unwilling accused person as it is violative of Fundamental Rights under
(a) Art. 20 (b) Art. 21 (c) Art. 14 (d) None

13
199. Under mentioned which articles relating to Fundamental Rights could not be
suspended during emergency
(a) Art. 20 (b) Art. 21 (c) Art. 14 (d) None
200. Directive Principles of state policy
(a) Is enforceable by the court (b) Is not fundamental and Govt. can ignore it
(c) Is very much fundamental for good governance of Modern Welfare state (d)
None of the above
201. Lok Sabha is also known as
(a) Upper House (b) Council of state (c) House of the people (d) None
202. The speaker of Lok Sabha can terminate the sitting of a House by
(a) Means of dissolution (b) Prorogation (c) Adjournment (d) None of the above
203.Governor of a state will appoint
(a) Advocate General (b) Attorney General (c) Judge of High court (d) All the
above
204. Who is empowered to make laws regulating the constitution, organization,
jurisdiction and power of Supreme Court of India
(a) President (b) PM (c) CJI (d) Parliament
205. While appointing Judge of High Court President shall consult
(a) CJI (b) Governor of state (c) Chief Justice of High Court (d) All the above
206. President of India is
(a) Executive Head of India (b) Leader of the Majority Party in India (c) Too
allocate portfolios amongst different ministers (d) None of the above

207. President of India is

(a) Supreme Commander of Defence Forces (b) To summon, prorogue and
dissolve the state assembly (c) To give his assent for passing bill in state
legislative (d) None
208. Governor of state appoints
(a) CM (b) Chief Justice of High Court (c) Attorney General (d) None
209. The constitution of India is
(a) Unwritten Document (b) Rigid Constitution (c) Flexible Constitution (d)
Party Rigid and party Flexible constitution
210. The constitution of India established
(a) Federal system of Govt. (b) Presidential form of Govt. (c) Parliamentary
Form of Govt. (d) None of the above
211. The parliamentary form of Govt. was borrowed form
(a) British Constitution (b) French Constitution (c) US Constitution (d) Irish
Constitution
212. The idea of single citizenship was borrowed form
(a) British Constitution (b) Germany Constitution (c) Soviet Constitution (d)
Australian Constitution
213. The idea of rule of law was borrowed from
(a) British Constitution (b) US Constitution (c) French Constitution (d) Soviet
Constitution
214. The Federal structure of the Govt. was borrowed
(a) US Constitution (b) British Constitution (c) French Constitution (d) Soviet
Constitution

14
 215. Indian constitution borrwed power of judicial review and independence of the judiciary
form
(a) US Constitution (b) Irish Constitution (c) British Constitution (d) French
Constitution
216. Indian constitution borrowed Directive principle of state policy from
(a) Irish constitution (b) French Constitution (c) Australian Constitution (d)
British Constitution
217. Indian constitution borrowed the ideals of liberty, Equality & Fraternity from
(a) French Constitution (b) Canadian Constitution (c) Australian Constitution
(d) Soviet Constitution
218. Indian constitution borrowed quari-Federal form of Govt. from the constitution of
(a) Canadian Constitution (b) Australian Constitution (c) Soviet Constitution
(d) Germany Constitution
219. The Idea of Residual powers was borrowed in Indian constitution from
(a) Canadian Constitution (b) French Constitution (c) British constitution (d)
Soviet Constitution
220. The Idea of concurrent list was borrowed in Indian constitution form
(a) Australian Constitution (b) Soviet Constitution (c) Germany Constitution
(d) British Constitution
221. Freedom of trade & Commerce within country and between states was borrowed
from the constitution of
(a) Australia (b) Soviet (c) Germany (d) Irish Constitution
222. The idea of planning commission and five year plans though not constitutional yet the
idea was borrowed from the constitution of
(a) Soviet Constitution (b) French Constitution (c) British Constitution (d) Irish
Constitution
223. The idea of suspension of Fundamental Rights during emergency was borrowed
from the constitution of
(a) Germany (b) British (c) French (d) Canada
224. There are total following numbers of Fundamental Rights in Indian Constitution
(a) Seven (b) Six (c) Eight (d) None
225. There are total following numbers of Fundamental Duties in India constitution
(a) Eleven (b) Ten (c) Nine (d) Eight

Fill in the blanks

1. The Headquarters of National Human Rights Commission is situated at .................. of India.

2. The international covenant Civil & Political Rights has adopted by ................... of UNO in the
year 1966.
3. Universal declaration of Human Rights has been declared in the year ......................
4. Every human being has the .......................... right to live has been stated in Article 6 of Part III
of the International covenants on civil & political rights 1966.
5. Chairperson & other members of National Human Rights Commission are appointed by the
.............. of India
6. The term of office of the Chairperson and members of National Human Rights Commission
is ...................... years from the date of his entrance in the office

Answer the following question

15
1. What is the maximum strength of the upper house of the parliament?
2. Under which article of the Constitution can an individual move to the Supreme Court directly
in case of any violation of Fundamental Rights
3. How many Fundamental Rights are enjoyed by the Indian Citizens?
4. Who can appoint a District Judge?
5. How many years Municipality is continued?
6. In what part of the Constitutions of the Fundamental Duties are consists?
7. who can appoint the Judged of the High Court
8. If a Governor of a State wishes to relinquish his office before expiry of his term, whom he has
to address his resignation?

Write short notes of the flowing:-

A. India is a Democratic State

B. Supreme Court directions in c/w Arrest
C. Supreme Court guidelines in c/w Hand Cuffing
D. Remedial measures of violations of Fundamental Rights Article – 226, 32 of Indian
Constitution.
E. What is Right of Freedom? Discuss
F. What is Fundamental Rights? Discuss
G. What is the Fundamental Duties in the Constitution of India? Discuss
H. India is a Sovereign country
I. India is a secular country
J. India is a Republic
K. Directive principles of state policy
L. Fundamental Duties
M. Remedial Measures (Article 226 and 32 of Indian Constitution) for violations of Fundamental
Rights
N. Procedure for reservation of seats in Municipality

1. What protocols does your police station follow to ensure the protection of human rights during
arrests and detentions?
2. How are complaints of police misconduct or human rights violations handled at your station?
3. What training do officers receive regarding human rights, especially concerning vulnerable
populations like minorities or detainees?
4. Can you describe the procedures for ensuring the safety and rights of juvenile offenders in custody?
5. How does your station ensure the confidentiality and privacy of individuals reporting crimes or
seeking assistance?
6. What measures are in place to prevent torture, coercion, or abuse during interrogations?
7. How does your station accommodate individuals with disabilities who come into contact with law
enforcement?
8. What steps do you take to ensure fair and equal treatment of all individuals, regardless of race,
ethnicity, religion, or gender?
9. How does your station collaborate with human rights organizations or advocacy groups to improve
practices?
10. Can you provide examples of recent initiatives or changes implemented at your station to enhance
respect for human rights in policing?
11. How does your police station prevent custodial deaths and ensure zero tolerance for torture or abuse
in custody.
16
12. Discuss the key features and procedural steps involved in a magisterial inquiry. How does this inquiry
mechanism ensure transparency and impartiality in investigating sensitive cases?
13. Compare and contrast the roles of magisterial and judicial inquiries in investigating incidents of
public interest or human rights violations. Highlight the legal frameworks and procedural safeguards
unique to each inquiry process.
14. Analyze the significance of judicial inquiries in ensuring accountability and justice in cases involving
allegations of misconduct or excessive use of force by state authorities. How do these inquiries
contribute to enhancing public trust in the legal and justice system?
15. Describe a common ethical dilemma you face in your profession. How do you navigate it while
maintaining integrity and professionalism?
16. Can you give an example of a situation where you had to balance ethical considerations with legal
requirements or organizational policies? How did you resolve it?
17. How do you handle conflicts of interest that arise in your daily work? Provide an example of how you
managed such a situation effectively.
18. What are human rights, and why are they considered fundamental to the dignity and well-being of
individuals?
19. What is the significance of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in shaping international
human rights law? Provide examples of its influence on subsequent treaties and conventions.
20. Explain the role of human rights treaties and conventions in holding states accountable for human
rights violations. How do these legal instruments strengthen the international framework for
protecting human rights?
21. What is the role and mandate of a national human rights commission? How does it differ from a state
human rights commission?
22. Can you explain the process for filing a complaint with a national human rights commission? What
powers does it have to investigate and resolve human rights violations?
23. How does a state human rights commission complement the work of the national commission?
24. What measures are in place to ensure the independence and effectiveness of human rights
commissions at both the national and state levels?
25. Discuss the significance of human rights commissions in promoting awareness, advocacy, and
accountability for human rights violations within their respective jurisdictions.
26. Direction of NHRC in c/w arrest
27. Direction of Supreme Court in c/w Hand Cuffing

17