CHICAGO
ILLINOIS
ILLINOIS
Illinois, known as the "Prairie State," is located in the
Midwestern region of the United States. It's the sixth most
populous state and is home to Chicago, one of the largest
cities in the country. Illinois is famous for its diverse
economy, including agriculture, manufacturing, and
finance. Additionally, it boasts cultural attractions like the
Art Institute of Chicago and historic sites such as Abraham
Lincoln's home in Springfield.
• The first non-Indian to settle within Chicago’s future
boundaries was a Santo Domingan of mixed African and
European ancestry, Jean Baptiste Point du Sable, who
arrived around 1780. In 1803 the U.S. Army built Fort
Dearborn on the south bank of the Chicago River. It was
destroyed in an Indian raid in 1812 but rebuilt four years
later. In 1830 platted lots for the future city were sold to help
finance the Illinois and Michigan Canal.
• The 1832 Black Hawk War ended the last Native American
resistance in the area. Chicago was incorporated as a town
in 1833 and as a city in 1837, when its population reached
4,000. In 1848 Chicago got its first telegraph and railroad.
Two innovations—grain elevators and the Board of Trade’s
wheat grading standards—quickly transformed the way
crops were sold. By 1854 the city was the world’s largest
grain port and had more than 30,000 residents, many of
them European immigrants.
PLACES TO VISIT IN CHICAGO:
• Cloud Gate
Cloud Gate, often referred to as "The Bean," is a
famous public sculpture in Millennium Park,
Chicago. Designed by British artist Anish Kapoor,
it's made of polished stainless steel and was
completed in 2006. Its reflective surface creates
captivating distortions of the surrounding skyline
and visitors. It's become an iconic symbol of
Chicago and a popular tourist attraction.
PLACES TO VISIT IN CHICAGO:
• Willis Tower Skydeck
The Willis Tower Skydeck is located on the 103rd
floor of the Willis Tower in Chicago. It's one of the
tallest observation decks in the world and offers
breathtaking panoramic views of the city and Lake
Michigan. Visitors can step out onto "The Ledge," a
series of glass balconies that extend out from the
building, providing a thrilling experience as they
look straight down to the street below.
PLACES TO VISIT IN CHICAGO:
• Navy Pier
Navy Pier is a historic landmark and entertainment
destination in Chicago, situated along Lake
Michigan. It features a variety of attractions,
including the iconic Centennial Wheel, amusement
rides, boat tours, restaurants, shops, and seasonal
events. While it may not appeal to everyone, it's still
a significant part of Chicago's cultural landscape
and offers something for visitors of all ages to
enjoy.
INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT
CHICAGO
1. The Chicago River is the only river in the world that flows
backwards.
2. The zipper was invented here in 1851.
3. Chicago is home to one of the last free zoos, Lincoln Park Zoo.
4. The world's longest street, Western Avenue, stretches for 23.5
miles right here in Chicago.
5. The vacuum cleaner was invented in Chicago in 1868.
6. There are 552 parks.
7. The first franchised McDonald's restaurant was opened in Des
Plaines, a suburb of Chicago, in 1955.
8. In 1885, the first skyscraper emerged in Chicago. The ten-story
Home Insurance Building stood at a height of 42 meters.
THANK YOU
MARIA KLYSH
MARHARYTA MIZNA
