Fk;ghgpN\f jj;Jtk;

,iwtd; vOe;jUSk; ,lq;fisf; Fk;gk;> gpk;gk;> jk;gk; vd %tifahff; $Wth;.

Myaq;fisg; GJg;gpg;gjw;F mq;Fs;s gpk;gk;> jk;gk; Mfpatw;wpy; tpsq;Fk;
%h;j;jpfisf; Fk;gj;jpy; Mthfdk; nra;J Nfhapiyg; GJg;gpj;jgpd; mq;Fs;s
jpUTUtq;fspy; mgpNlfj;jpd; %yk; kPz;Lk; mk;%h;j;jpfisr; Nrh;g;gpj;jiyf;
Fk;ghgpN\fk; vd $Wth;. Fk;ghgpN\fk; gpujp\;il> FlKOf;F> jpUf;Fl ed;dPuhl;L
vd;w ngah;fshYk; toq;fg;ngWk;. gpujp\;l tif : Mya gpujp\;il ehd;F
tifg;gLk;. mit

01. Mth;j;jk;
02. mehth;j;jk;
03. Gduhth;j;jk;
04. me;jhpjk; vd;gdthk;.

Mth;j;jk; : Xh; Myaj;ijg; Gjpjhff; fl;b Kbj;J ghyhya %h;j;jpiaf; Fk;gj;jpy;

Mthfdk; nra;J G+rpj;J %yj;jhdj;jpy; mk; %h;j;jpia vOe;jUsr; nra;j mjw;F
mgpN\fk; nra;jy; Mth;j;jk; vdg;gLk;.

mehth;j;jk; : Mw;Wg;ngUf;fhNyh> ngUk; kioahNyh> epy mjph;TfshNyh>

kzy; %bajhNyh gy Mz;Lfs; G+ir ,y;yhky; ,Ue;j Myaj;ijf; fl;b Kbj;J
tpf;fpufq;fs; Kjypatw;iw GJg;gpj;Jf; Fk;ghgpN\fk; nra;jy; mehth;j;jk;
vdg;gLk;.

Gduhth;j;jk; : fh;g;gf;fpufk;> tpkhdk;> gpufhuk;> NfhGuk;> gypgPlk; Kjypaitfspy;

gOJ Vw;gl;lhYk;> m\;l ge;jdj;jpy; gOJ cz;lhdhYk; tpkhd tpf;fpufq;fspy;
gOJ epfo;e;jhYk;> th;zk; mope;jpUe;jhYk; Rthkpiag; ghyhak; nra;J Myaj;ij
GJg;gpj;J %y];jhdj;jpy; kPz;Lk; Rthkpiag; gpujp\;il nra;J> Fk;ghgpN\fk;
Ghpjy; Gduhth;j;jk; vdg; ngWk;. ,J [Ph;Nzhj;jhuz m\;l ge;jd kfh
Fk;ghgpN\fk; vdTk; toq;fg; ngWk;.

me;jhpjk; : Myaj;jpy; jpUl;L epfo;e;jhNyh> rz;lhsd;> eha; Kjypad cs;Ns

GFe;jhNyh Rthkpapd; gpuj;jpaq;fk;> cghq;fk; Nghd;witfSs; gOJ Vw;gl;lhNyh
clNd mitfisj; jpUj;jp kfh Fk;ghgpN\fk; nra;jy; me;jhpjk; vdg; ngWk;.

,jw;F ehs; el;rj;jpuk; ghh;f;fj; Njitapy;iy vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.

Fk;ghgpN\fk; gd;dpud;L Mz;LfSf;F xUKiw nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;gJ
Mfk tpjp. ,t;thW nra;ag;gLk; %h;j;jpfspNyNa nja;t rhepj;jpak; kpf ,Uf;Fk;.
m\;l ge;jdk; : vl;L tifahd kUe;Jfis me;je;j msNthL $l;b %h;j;jpfs;
gPlj;jpypUe;J mirahj tz;zk; rhj;jg; ngWk; kUe;J “m\;l ge;jdk;” vdg;gLk;
mf;fhdP 3 gq;F> Fq;Fypak; 2 gq;F> nfhk;guf;F 1 gq;F> Njd;> nkOF> fhtpf;fy;>
nrk;gQ;R ,it tiff;F 3{4 gq;F> rhjpypq;fk; 1{4 gq;F ,e;j mstpy; $l;b ed;whf
kh cuypy; ,bj;Jr; Nrh;f;fg;ngWk;. ,k; kUe;ij> %h;jpfSf;Fr; rhj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
,J Fk;ghgpN\fj;jpy; nra;ag;gLk; Kf;fpa fphpiaahFk;. rptrf;jpiar; rptypq;fj;jpy;
vd;Wk ,Uf;FkhW nra;a ,f;fphpia cjTfpwJ.

fphpiafs; : Fk;ghgpN\fj;jpw;F mq;fkhfr; nra;ag;gLk; fphpiafs; mWgj;J

ehd;fhFk;. rpy Mfkq;fs; Ik;gj;ije;J vd;Wk; $Wk;. mtw;Ws; mDf;iQ> fzgjp
G+i[> th];J rhe;jp> kUj;rq;fpuzk;> mq;Fuhh;g;gzk;> u\hge;jdk;> Fk;g];jhgdk;>
fyhfh;\zk;> ahfrhiy> gpk;g Rj;jp> ];ghh;rhFjp Kjypad ,d;wpaikahjd.
fzgjp G+i[ : fhhpak; ,ilA+hpd;wp epfo epfo;j;Jk; topghL th];J rhe;jp : G+kpia
Rj;jk; nra;jy; kpUj; rq;fpuzk; : kz; vLj;jyhFk; mq;Fuhh;g;gzk; : KisapLjy;
u~ge;jdk; : fhg;G fl;Ljy; gpk;g Rj;jp : %h;j;jpfisj; Jha;ik nra;jy; rhFjp :
%h;j;jpfSf;Fr; nra;ag;gLk; ahf gad;fis %h;j;jpfsplk; Nrh;j;jy;. ,t;thNw
xt;nthU fphpiaAk; ahfrhiyapy; epfOk;. Fk;gk; : ahfrhiyapy; vOe;jUStpf;fg;
ngWk; Fk;gq;fs; me;je;j %h;j;jpfspd; jpUTUtq;fshFk;. Fk;gj;jpyike;j nghUs;fs;
midj;Jk; mk;%h;j;jpfspd; clw;$Wfshf fUjg;gLk;. Fk;g t];jpuk; - Njhy;>
Nky;G+rpa nrk;kz; - ,uj;jk;> Fk;gj;Jkz;. khkprk;> jPh; - Nkij> Rw;wpa Ehy; - 72
Mapuk; ehbfs;> cs;spL uj;jpdk; - Rf;fpyk;> $h;r;rk; - vYk;G> khe;jsph; - kaph;>
Njq;fha; - rpuk;> fPNo guTk; ney; Kjypad - Mrdk;> ke;jpuk; - gpuhzd;> ,t;thW
Fk;gk; rpt nrh&gkhfg; ghtpf;f ngWk;. Nfhapy; jpUTUtq;fspy; cs;s nja;tPf
rf;jpiaf; Fk;gj;jpy; Mthfpj;J ahfrhiyf;F vOe;jUsr; nra;J cgrhpj;J
kfpo;tpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

fyhfh;\zk; : fiyfs; gjpdhW mit> mfhuk;> cfhuk;> kfuk;> tpe;J> gpiwkjp>

epNuhjpdp> ehjk;> ehjhe;jk;> rf;jp> tpahgpdp> tpNahkUig> mje;ij> mehij>
mehrpUij> rkid> cd;kid vd;gdthk;. ehk; %yhjhuj;jpYs;s Fz;lypdp rf;jpia
vOg;gp> rkid tiu nfhz;L nrd;W ghrq;fis ePf;fp cd; kidapy; Rj;jkhdjhfg;
ghtpj;J> mjd; Nky; ,Uf;Fk; rptj;jpdplk; Nrh;j;Jg; gpurhj ke;jpuj;Jld; fye;j
rptj;ij Nurfk; vd;Wk; gpuhzhak tifapy; ifapy; ,Uf;fk; G+tpy; vOe;jUsr;
nra;J Fk;gj;jpy ,Uf;fr; nra;Ak; fphpia fyhfh;\zk; vdg;gLk;. ahfrhiy :
ahfrhiy ek jj;Jt nrh&gkhfTk; rptngUkhdJ ml;l%h;j;jp tbtkhfTk;> MW
mj;Jthf;fspd; tbthfTk; $wg;gLk;. ahf kz;lgk; rhe;jpajPRfiy> ge;jy; fhy;fs;-
gRk;> kz;lg eL - th;zk;> Fk;gk; - ke;jpuk;> Xkg;nghUs; - jj;Jt ahfrhiy
mike;Js;s ,lk; - Gtdk; ehd;F thapy;fs; - epth;j;jp - gpujp\;d> tpj;ij> rhe;jpl
vd;w fiy> Ntjpif - Mjhu rf;jpAld; $bajhf mUe;jhrdk;> rpk;khrdk;>
Nahfhrdk;> gj;khrdk;> tpkyhrdk; vd;w Ie;J Mrdq;fis cilaJ. Fk;ghgpN\fk;
: ahfrhiyapy; xd;gJ Fz;lq;fspy; mf;fpdp Nrh;f;fg;gLk;. mit ehw;Nfhzk;>
Kf;Nfhzk;> mh;j;j rh];jpuk; Kjypa tbtq;fspy; fhzg;gLk;. Fz;lq;fisr; Rw;wp
gRe; jh;g;igfisg; gug;gp My;. muR Kjypa rkpj;Jf;fis Fzlj;jpy; ,l;L>
file;njLf;fg;gl;l Rj;jkhd mf;fpdp nfhz;L mjw;Fhpa ke;jpuq;fis nrhy;yp mj;
nja;tq;fis kdjpy; jpahdpj;J> RUf;F RUtk; vd;Dk; fUtpfisf; nfhz;L nea;
nrhhpe;J mtp tsh;f;fg;gLk;. ke;jpuk;. fphpia> ghtid vd;w %d;whYk; topghL
epfOk;. XkFz;lj;jpy; vOk;GifAk;> Ntjk; rpthfkk jpUKiw xypfSk; md;gh;fspd;
ey;nyz;zq;fSk; vq;Fk; tpahgpj;jpUf;fpd;w ,iwtdJ mUl; rf;jpiaj; Jhz;bf;
Fk;gj;jpy; gpufhrpf;fr; nra;Ak;. mg;NghJ Fk;gk; KOikahd nja;tPf rf;jpNahL
jpfOk;. ,t;thW ahf rhiyapy; eilngWk; fphpiafs; Kw;Wg; ngw;wTld; mr;rf;jp
Myaj;jpYs;s %h;j;jpfSf;F jUg;igf;fapW> nghd;> nts;spf; fk;gpfshy;
Nrh;g;gpf;fg;gLk;. mjd;gpd; Fk;gj;jpYs;s ePh;> rpfuq;fSf;Fk;> gpk;gq;fSf;Fk;
mgpN\fk; nra;ag; ngWk; tpkhd fyrk; %y %h;j;jpapd; rf;jpia cynfq;Fk; gutr;
nra;J ed;ikfis cyfpw;F cz;L gz;Zk;.

kfhgpN\fk; : Fk;ghgpN\fk; nra;tpj;j gpd; ,iwtd; vOe;jUspapUf;Fk;

%h;j;jpfSf;F Kiwg;gb tpNr\ mgpN\f Muhjidfs; nra;tpj;jw;F kfhgpN\fk;
vd;W ngah;. kz;lyhgpN\fk; : Fk;ghgpN\fk; nra;j ehspypUe;J 45 ehl;fSf;F
%h;jpjpfSf;F tpNr\ mgpN\fk; nra;tpj;Jg; G+h;j;jp nra;tij kz;lyhgpN\fk; vd;W
$Wth;. Fk;ghgpN\f gyd; : Fk;ghgpN\f ngUQ;rhe;jp vdg; ngah; ngWk;.

jpUQhdrk;ge;jh; rpwe;j Mya tpohf;fisf; Fwpj;J G+k;ghitj; jpUg;gjpfj;jpy; ngUQ;

rhe;jp tpohitf; fz;L fspf;f Ntz;ba mtrpaj;ij typAWj;Jfpd;whh;. k;ghgpN\fk;
nra;jy;. nra;tpj;jy;> JizGhpjy;> fz;L fspj;jy; Mfpad kpf;f rptGz;zpaj;ij
ekf;F <l;bj; jUk; rpwg;Gilad. ngQ; rhe;jp tpohitr; nra;gth; fhz;gth;fs; ,Uik
,d;gq;fisAk; va;jp ,d;GWth;.
 -tpG+jp-

tpG+jp cs;s ,lj;jpy; jhpj;jpuk; ,Uf;fhJ. tpG+jp kd mOj;jk; ePf;Fk;. [yNjh\k;

ePf;Fk;. Md;khf;fisf; fhj;J ,yl;rpj;jhy; ,ul;il vdTk; jPtpidfis ePW
gLj;Jtjhy; jpUePW vdTk; mopahr; nry;tj;ijf; nfhLg;gjhy; tpG+jp vdTk;>
Md;khf;fspd; gykhirf; fOTtjhy; rhuk; vdTk;> mwpahikia mopj;J Qhdj;ijj;
jUtjhy; grpjk; vdTk; ngah; ngw;wJ. new;wpapy; tpG+jp mzptjhy; gpy;yp> R+dpak;
vd;gd xd;Wk; nra;a KbahJ. kdij kaf;fTk; KbahJ. ,iwtd; ehkj;ij
$wpagb new;wpapYk;> ,uz;L G[q;fspYk;. Njhs; gl;ilfspYk; %d;W tpuy;fshy;
,l;Lf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ Xk; ekrptha” vd;w gQ;rhl;ru ke;jpuj;ijr;
nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;.