The Morley-Minto Reforms-1909
Background:
• The Morley-Minto Reforms is the famous name given to 1909 Indian Councils Act.
• Lord Morley, Head of Indian office announced that the government wants to introduce new
reforms for India.
• These new reforms will allow the locals of India to have more power in the legislative
affairs.
• A committee was established to propose a report of reforms.
• The committee submitted the report, after Lord Minto and Lord Morley's approval, the
British parliament passed the Act of 1909.
Importance & Reforms:
• The members were increased to 60 for the Imperial Council.
• The members of the Central Executive Council increased to 60.
• The members of the Provincial Council increased to 50 and 30, in big and small provinces
respectively.
• Separated electorates for the Muslims.
• The Indians were given more advisory power, but they didn't receive any power to change
the law.