HISTORY

PART 2:
A historical place/ site
Structures:
serve as the political and cultural center of …
is built in traditional/… style
the most impressive feature of is…..
vocab:
complex: tổ hợp
structure: large building (kiến trúc 45 tầng)
idiom
open a window into the past
What place/ site it is
One of the most iconic historical sites in Vietnam is the Imperial City of Hue. Located in
central Vietnam, Hue was the capital of the Nguyen Dynasty and served as the political
and cultural center of the dynasty.
/aɪˈkɒn.ɪk /ɪmˈpɪə.ri.əl/ /ˈdɪn.ə.sti/

What people can see and do there:

People can see vast complex of palaces, temples, gates, and walls, built in the
traditional Vietnamese architectural style.
/ˈpæl.ɪs/ /ˌɑː.kɪˈtek.tʃər.əl/

The most impressive feature of the complex is the citadel, which is surrounded by a
moat : hào and a wall that stretches for over 10 kilometers. Inside the citadel, there are
several magnificent structures, including the Thai Hoa Palace, the Hall of Supreme
Harmony.
/məʊt/ ˈsɪt.ə.del : thành lũy mæɡˈnɪf.ɪ.sənt/

What you enjoyed there the most:

witness the stunning beauty of the traditional Vietnamese architecture and the intricate
details of the decorations.
/ˈɪn.trɪ.kət/ tinh xảo

The collection of artifacts opens a window into the past and helps us understand how
people used to live
/ˈɑː.tə.fækt/

How you felt:

Felt overwhelmed by the stunning architecture of …..
I am gonna highly recommend it to my friends if they ask me where they should go for
their vacation
PART 2:
HISTORICAL EVENTS
One historical event in Vietnam is the Battle of Dien Bien Phu, which took place from March to May
1954. It was a decisive battle between the French Union forces and the forces led by Ho Chi Minh.
/dɪˈsaɪ.sɪv/ forces: lực lượng quân đội

The battle was fought in the northwestern part of Vietnam, near the Laos border. The French had built a
military base in Dien Bien Phu, hoping to draw the Vietnamese force into a decisive battle. However, the
Vietnamese forces were able to surround the French base and launch a sustained attack, using artillery
and infantry.

The French: người pháp

/ˈmɪl.ɪ.tər.i/ /səˈsteɪnd/: lâu /ɑːˈtɪl.ər.i/ pháo binh /ˈɪn.fən.tri/ bộ binh

The French were eventually overwhelmed, and on May 7, 1954, they surrendered. The battle was a
significant turning point in the First Indochina War, as it led to the end of French colonial rule in
Vietnam. It also paved the way for the 1954 Geneva Accords, which ended the war and established
North and South Vietnam as separate states.

/sərˈen.dər /kəˈləʊ.ni.əl/ /əˈkɔːd/

The Battle of Dien Bien Phu is considered a defining moment in Vietnamese history, as it marked the
beginning of Vietnam's endeavor to gain independence from foreign rule. It also inspired other anti-
colonial movements around the world and contributed to the end of French colonialism in Southeast
Asia.
/dɪˈfaɪ.nɪŋ/ /enˈdev.ɚ/ movement: phong trào

/kəˈləʊ.ni.ə.lɪ.zəm/

Importance of history
understand how the world has evolved over time.
By examining the events and actions of the past
gain insight into the present
make informed decisions about the future
what led to those events and the consequences that followedidentify patterns and
trends.
studying the causes and effects of wars better understand the factors that lead to
conflicts work towards preventing them
appreciate the achievements and struggles of previous generations
gain a sense of perspective on our own lives.
provide a sense of identity and pride
better understanding of the cultural and political context in which we live.
appreciate the sacrifices and achievements of previous generations inspire them to
contribute to their communities as the way their ancestor did
How history shapes our today world
the Industrial Revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries transformed the way humans
live and work
lay the foundation for many of the scientific advances, innovations
its effects are still felt today.
Historical conflicts and wars have left lasting legacies. North Korea and South Korea can
not be united.
Ways to study history
online resources available  learn about history from the comfort of their own homes.
With the advent of digital archives and databases access material from around the
world
YouTube has many educational channels and videos that cover historical topics.
historical documentaries and  learn about history in an engaging and entertaining
way.
Social media,…  popular channels for historians and history enthusiasts share
information and engage in discussions about historical events and figures interactive
and engaging way.
With the advent of virtual reality technology, take virtual tours of historical sites and
landmarksimmersive and engaging way historical places from around the world.
challenges that historians face when trying to accurately portray historical events?
the availability and reliability of sources.
Historians must rely on sources, such as documents, artifacts, and eyewitness accounts
However, these sources can be incomplete, biased, or even falsified
interpretation of historical events. based on their personal biases, cultural background,
and political perspectives
local history and world history
Advantages of learning local history:
deeper understanding of the context and culture of where they live  sense of
community and belongings
 preserve local traditions and heritage
World history:
how historical events have shaped the world
how changes in politics and economy of a country can have an impact on other’s
diverse experiences, contributions, and cultures of people around the world
cultural understanding and respect for diverse perspectives and beliefs.
Historic places/ buidings
Their importance
maintain our cultural heritage gain insight into how people lived, worked, and
created art in different time periods.
tourist attraction bring in revenue and contribute to the economy.
boost tourism generate revenue for local businesses  create job opportunities.
sense of pride and identity to the community
Preserve or restore?
-maintain the historical integrity of these buildings further deterioration and potential
loss
-more accessible and functional for modern-day use: future generation can visit
Challenges in restoring
- expensive and time-consuming the restoration process often requires specialized
knowledge and materials.
-need permits and approvals from local authorities
-balancing the need to restore the building with maintaining its historical integrity
some modifications may be necessary to make the building functional for modern use.
Future of historic places
Many governments and organizations are investing in restoration and renovation
projects + growing public interest in historic preservation ensure the survival of these
buildings
rapid urbanization and development/As cities grow and change, many historic buildings
are at risk of being demolished or repurposed as they may be seen as outdated or
incompatible with modern needs.
natural disasters, climate change, and neglect threaten the survival of historic places.