COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING – II

February 2012
321. Mention four qualities of community health
nurse.
 Culturally sensitive
 Coping abilities
 Caring abilities
 Compassionate
 Patience

322. Write purpose of standing order.

 The purpose of having standing orders are, other
commercial establishments is to regulate industrial
relations.
 This orders regulates the conditions of employment,
grievances, misconduct etc.
 Unsolved grievances can become industrial disputes
323. Write four disease warning signs.

324. Mention four voluntary health agencies.

 Indian redness society
 Family planning association of India
 Tuberculosis association of India
 Central social welfare board.
325. Write abbreviation on UNICEF.
  United Nations International children’s emergency
fund.
326. Write the objectives food adulteration act.
 Ensuring pure and wholesome food to the consumers
and to protect them from fraudulent and deceptive
trade practice.
327. Write four importance of maintaining records
and reports.
 Improving accessibility
 Helps in patient care decisions
 Support patient care and community
 Promotes continuity of care.
328. Define health education.
 “a process aimed at encouraged people to want to be
healthy, to know how to stay healthy to what they
can individual and collectively to maintain heath and
seek help when needed. – Alma Ata Declaration
329. Define Occupational health.
 According to WHO/ILO “Occupational health should
aim at the promotion and maintenance of highest
degree of physical, mental and social wellbeing of
workers in all occupation.”
330. Define Epidemiology.
 The study of distribution and determinants of heath
related states or events in specified populations and
the applications of this study to the control of health
problems.
 AUGUST 2012
331. Define community health nursing.
 It is a synthesis of nursing practice and public health
practices applied to promoting and preserving the
health of population.
332. List down four functions of primary health
center.
 Medical care
 Maternal and child health and family planning.
 Provision of water supply and basic sanitation
 Health education.
333. List down two alternative health care system.
 Homeopathy
 Ayurveda
 Yunani
 Siddha
 Osteopathy
 Yoga
 Meditation
334. Define evidence based approach.
 EBP is “the idea that occupational practices is
judicious use of best evidence making decisions
about the care of individual patients. It means
integrating individual clinical experience with the
best available external evidence for systematic
research”.
335. List down four functions of female health worker.
  Maternal and child health related job responsibilities
 Family planning
 Medical termination of pregnancy
 Immunization related job responsibilities.
336. List down four national health agencies.
 India red cross society
 Tuberculosis association of India
 All India women’s conference
 Professional bodies

337. List down four health committee.

 Bhore committee (1946)
 Mudaliar committee’(1962)
 Chadha committee (1963)
 Mukherjee committee (1965)
338. Write two principles of health education.
 Credibility
 Interest
 Participation
 Motivation
 Known to unknown
339. Write four uses of management of information
system.
 Enhance lash flow
 Cut down the by professional staff time spent in
paper work
 Assist in program planning and budgeting
 Helps in testing the validity of ongoing programs.
340. Write down the objectives of ICDS programme.
 Improve the nutritional and health status of the age
group 0-6 years.
 Reduce the incidence of mortality, morbidity,
malnutrition and school dropout
 To lay the foundation for proper psychological,
physical and social development of child.
FEBRUARY 2013
341. List down four functions of Indian Red-cross
 Relief work
 Milk and medical supplies
 Armed forceps
 Maternal and child welfare society
 Family planning
 Blood bank & first aid
342. Mention four international health agencies
 World health organization
 United nations international children’s emergency
fund
 United nations development program
 Food and agricultural organization
343. Write two objectives of ICDS program
 To improve nutritional and health of children in the
age group 0-6 years
 To reduce mortality malnutrition and school dropout
344. List down four functions of under five clinic
  Supervision of health and promotion of growth
 Prevention of common infections disease of
childhood through immunization
 Early diagnosis and management of common illness
 Health education
 The issues of food supplementation.
345. Mention four national programmes for maternal
and child
 Janani shishu sureksha karyakaram (JSSK)
 Rashtriya ishor swathya karyakaram (RKSK)
 Rashtriya bal swasthya karyakaram (RBSK)
 Universal immunization programme
 Janani suraksha yojana (JSY)
346. List down four components of RCH program
 Child survival and safe motherhood
 Family planning
 Client oriented approach to health care
 Prevention and management of RTI’s/STD’s/ATD’s
347. Define health education
 Health education is any combination of learning
experiences designed to help individual and
communities to improve their health, by increasing
their knowledge or influenzing their attitudes.
 Health education like general education is concerned
with the change in knowledge, feelings & behavior of
people

348. Define primary health care

  Primary health care is defined as the as an essential
health care made universally accessible to individual
and families in the community by means acceptable
to them through their full participation and at a cost
that the community & country can afford to maintain
at every stage of their development in the spirit of
self-determinations.
349. List down four signs and symptoms of dengue
fever
 Undifferentiated fever
 Loss of appetite
 Nausea and vomiting
 Rashes or red spots.
350. List down four functions of Male health worker.
 Prepare maintain, utilize the family records & village
registers containing columns recording particular
concerning family planning, immunization, vital
events, environmental sanitation, other local health
programmes educational activities services rendered
and achievement etc.
 Assist the health assistant male in the school
immunization programme.
 Educate the community about the importance of
control & preventive measures against communicable
disease & about the importance of taking regular and
complete treatment.
  Survey all the families in his area and collect general
information about each village locality in his area.
AUGUST 2013
351. Define family planning
 Family planning to regulate the number and spacing
of children in a family through the practice of
contribution or other methods of birth.
352. Three goals for eleventh five year plan.
 To accelerate GDP growth from 8% to9%
 To reduce educated unemployment to below 5%
 Attention on taking are of the older persons
 Reducing disability & integrating disabled.
353. List down four Principles of Primary Health Care
 Equitable distribution
 Community participation
 Intersectoral coordination
 Appropriate technology
354. List down the objectives of school health
programme
 Early detection and care of students with health
problems
 Development f healthy attitude and healthy behavior
by status
 Ensure healthy environment for children at school
 Prevention of communicable disease at school
355. Principles of bag technique
 Prevention of contamination
  Protection of the care giver
 Make articles readily accessible
 Make follow up care
356. Four functions of WHO
 Prevention & control of specific disease
 Development of comprehensive services
 Family health biochemical research
 Health statistics
 Environmental health
 Cooperation with other organization
357. Define Active case detection
 Active case detection means that health staff reach
out to the community and systematically screen the
population to find cases of leishmaniasis.
358. List down three uses of growth chart.
 Growth monitoring
 Serves as diagnostics tool
 Planning and policy making too
 Educational tool

359. List down four points for prevention of anemia

 Promoting the regular inclusion & consumption of
foods rich in iron
 Iron & folate supplementation to the target group
 Identify and treating of severely anemic cases
 Recommended daily iron and folic acid:
- Adult women: 60mg elemental iron+0.5mg folic
acid
 - Children (1-5yrs):20mg elemental iron+0.1mg
folic acid

360. List down four causes of blindness in India.

 Uncorrected refractive errors
 Cataract
 Glaucoma
 Age related macular degeneration

FEBRUARY 2014
361. Alternative systems of Medicine?
 Acupuncture
 Ayurveda
 Homeopathy
 Naturopathic medicine

362. Name four communicable disease control

programmes?
 National aids control programme (1987)
 National vector borne disease (2003)
 National leprosy control programme (1954)
 The guinea worm eradication programme (1983)

363. Name four voluntary health agencies?

 India red cross society
  Tuberculosis association of India
 All India women conference
 Professional bodies

364. List four purposes of home visit?

 To fulfill the planned or scheduled visits
 To visit the antenatal or high risk mother who need
continuous support
 To assess the postnatal mother and newborn to assess
their health status
 To screen the contacts for communicable disease

365. What is Vande-mataram scheme?

 The scheme intends to provide free antenatal and
postnatal check counselling on nutrition, breast
feeding, spacing of birth etc… through public private
partnership
 Iron and folic acid tablets, oral pills, TT injection will
be provided for free distribution

366. List four concepts of Primary health care?

 Preventive
 Promotive
 Curative
 Rehabilitative

367. Mention the health problems of adolescents?

 HIV Aids
  Early pregnancy and child birth
 Drug abuse
 Nutrition and micronutrient deficiency
 Violence, depression

368. List four community nutrition programs?

 Vitamin A prophylaxis programme
 Prophylaxis against nutritional anaemia
 Control of iodine deficiency disorder
 ICDS programme
 Mid-day meal programme

369. Name four occupational cancers?

 Lung cancer
 Leukemia
 Bladder cancer
 Skin cancer

370. What is the formula to calculate crude death

rate?
Number of deaths during the year
1000
Mid-year population

AUGUST 2014
371. Define Home Visit?
 It is defined as home visit refers to identification and
prioritization of health needs of the individual and
family at their door steps and provision of care using
available resources

372. Define Epidemiology?

 The study of the distribution and determinants of
health related states or events in specified populations
and the application of this study of the control of
health problems

373. Indicators of malnutrition?

 Under weight
 Stunting
 Wasting
 Over weight
374. Vital Components of ORS?
Original Low
osmolarity ORS
 Glucose anhydrase 20 13.5
 Sodium, chloride 3.5 2.6
 Tri sodium citrate 2.9 2.9
 Potassium chloride 1.5 1.5

375. List out any four Voluntary Health Agencies?

 India red cross society
 Tuberculosis association of India
  All India women’s conference
 Professional bodies

376. Explain – GOBBIF?

 Growth monitoring oral rehydration breast feeding
and immunization female education family spacing
and food supplementation are a selective package of
world health organization primary health care
strategies recommended by UNICEF

377. Write the objectives of RNTCP?

 cure rate of among newly detected smear positive
(infectious) pulmonary TB cases
 case detection of at least 85% of the expected new
smear positive PTB cases in the community

378. Define vital statistics?

 Vital statistics include indicators such as birth rate
natural growth rate life expectancy at birth mortality
and fertility rate

379. Write standing order for diarrhea?

 Monitor the symptoms of dehydration
 Provide ORS to the patient
 It the dehydration is severe or the patient is in the
state of shock refer to hospital
 Food and water should be protected
 People should be educated about the control of files
380. Write any four preventive measures of Dengue?
 Wear long Sleeve shirts and long pants
 Treat clothes with repellents the
 Use EPA- registered mosquito repellent like DEET
 Consider using mosquito netting if you will be in an
areas with many mosquitoes

FEBRUARY 2015
381. List down any four nutritional programme in
India.
 ICDS Programme
 Vitamin-A Prophylaxis Programme
 Balwadi Nutritional Programme
 Mid-day meal Programme
 National Nutritional Anemia Prophylaxis
Programme
382. Any four functions of PHC
 Medical care
 MCH care & family planning
 Health programme
 Health education & training
 Referral services
383. List down any four functions of Health Worker
Female.
  1. MCH – Register and provide care to pregnant
women throughout the period of pregnancy.
 2. Family Planning --Spread the message of family
planning to the couple and motivate them.
 3. Nutrition -- Distribute iron and folic acid to
pregnant women, nursing mother and children( up to
5 yrs ).
 4. Universal programme on immunization -- Ensure
injection safely.
384. ICDS
 Integrated child development services is a
government programme in India which provide food,
preschool education, primary health care,
immunization, health checkup, referral services to
children under 6 years of age and their mother.
385. Write any two Qualities of Community health
Nurse
 Interest in community health nursing
 Good interpersonal relationship skill
 Emotional stability
 Good communicability
 Sensitive observation
386. Define Prevalence Rate
 The total number of all individuals who have an
attribute or disease at a particular time divided by the
population at risk of having the attribute or disease at
this point at the point in time or midway through the
period.
387. Any four danger signs of postnatal mother
 Excessive bleeding
 Fever
 Foul smelling discharge
 Abdominal cramps or pain
 Painful breast or cracked nipples
 Mental disturbance

388. Any four Benefits of ESI Act

 Medical benefit
 Sickness benefit
 Maternity benefit
 Disablement benefit
 Dependent’s benefit
 Funeral benefit
 Rehabilitation benefit
389. Write any four effect of population explosion
 Poverty
 Energy crisis
 Over use of natural resource
 Over population
 Increase in crime rate
390. Define primary Health Care
 Primary health care is essential health care made
universally accessible to individual and acceptable to
them through their full participation and at a cost the
community and country can afford.
 AUGUST 2015
391. Uses of Epidemiology.
 It helps to the description of the health status of the
population.
 Evaluation of the intervention ( health care services )
 Planning health services, policy and programs.
392. Write four roles and responsibilities of ASHA.
 Create awareness and provide information to the
community people on determinant health such as
nutrition, basic sanitation and healthy living.
 Counsel women on birth preparedness, breast
feeding, immunization, contraceptives, safe deliveries
and RTI infection.
 Provide primary medical care for minor elements.
 Provide DOTs under revised national TB control
programme.

393. Define child Abuse.

 The physical or mental injury, sexual abuse or
exploitation, negligent treatment or maltreatment of a
child under the age of 18 by a person who is
responsible for the child’s welfare under
circumstances which indicate that the child’s health
or welfare is harmed or threatened.
394. What is DOTS?
  Directly observed treatment short course is the name
given to the tuberculosis control strategy
recommended by the world health organization.
According to WHO, The most cost effective way to
stop the spread of TB in communities with a high
incidence by going it.
395. Quarantine
 Quarantine is defined as the limitation of freedom of
movement of such well persons or domestic animals
exposed to communicable disease for a period of
time not, longer incubation period of disease to
prevent effective contact.
396. Write an Immunization schedule for the period of
birth to under five.
 At birth – BCG, OPV0,Hep-B
 6th Week -- DPT-1 ; OPV-1 ; Hep-B ; Rotavaccine-1
; IPV-1 ; PCV-1
 10th Week – DPT2 ; OPV-2 ; Hep-B2 ; Rota-2
 14th Week – DPT-3 ; OPV-3 ; Hep-B3 ; Rota-3 ;
ipv-2 ; pcv-2
 9 months – Measles / MRI , Vitamin A one lakh IU ;
PCV booster ; JE-1
 Every 6 month – Vit A ( 2 lakh IU ) till 5 years
 16-24 month – Booster DPT , Booster OPV ,
Measles-2 , JE-2
 5 years – Booster DPT
397. Write any four methods of health education.
  Individual approach – Personal, home visit, personal
letter.
 Group approach – Chalk and talk ,symposium , group
discussion , panel discussion , workshop ,
demonstration , role play , conference.
 Mass approach – TV, Radio, News Paper, Internet.
398. Write the standing order for fever.
 Check vital sings
 Gather information about symptoms accompanying
headache , nausea , vomiting , shivering , cold ,
running nose , allergy , skin infection , jaundice , fit ,
cough.
 Provide rest and light meal
 Prepare blood slide to examine malaria, parasite.
 Give paracetamal
 Give lots of liquid
 If more then 102*F Tepid sponge
399. Write any two functions of central council of
Health.
 To consider and recommend broad outline of policy
related to environment hygiene, nutrition and health
education.
 To make proposal for legislation relating to medical
and public health matters.
 To make recommendation to the central government
regarding distribution of grant in aid.
400. Maternal mortality rate.
  Total no .of female death due to complication of
pregnancy, child birth within 42 days of
delivery,
during puerperal cause in area during a given
year MMR =
---------------------------------------------------------X 1000
Total no .of live birth in the same area and year
FEBRUARY 2016
401. Directly observed treatment short course
Chemotherapy.
 Short course chemotherapy is a ingredient in the
tuberculosis control strategy known as directly
observed treatment short course (DOTS).
 Direct observation ensures treatment for entire course
with the right drugs in the right intervals.
402. Farmer’s lung.
 Farmer lungs is a hypersensitivity pneumonitis
induced by the inhalation of biologic dusts coming
from hay dust (or) mold spores (or) any other
agricultural products.
403. Mass Drug Administration in Filaria.
 Mass drug administration (MDA) is being
implemented in India since year 2004. In 2007 India
changed its strategy from delivery of diethyl
Carbamazibine (DEC) alone to delivery of DEC plus
 Albendazole. Since that time, the number of people
treated with combination therapy has increased
steadily.
404. Any two health problems of elderly.
 Problems due to the aging process. Senile cataract
glaucoma.
 Problems associated with long term illness- diabetes,
cancer, diseases of Loco-motor system, respiratory
problems.
 Psychological problems- mental changes sexual
adjustment, emotional disorder.
405. Barriers to communication.
 Physiological – difficulties in hearing, expression.
 Psychological – emotional disturbances, neurosis,
comprehension difficulties.
 Environmental – noise, congestion.
 Cultural – illiteracy, level of knowledge and
understanding, customs, language and variations.
406. What do you mean by referral system?
 Referral system is defined as a system of transferring
cases which are beyond the technical competence of
one infrastructure to a higher level
institution/infrastructure having technical
competency and all other resources to provide desired
health services.
 Community health
Dt
 Worker (ANM,ASHA) - Sub center - PHC - CHC -
Hosp.
407. Name any two food adulterants.
Food Material Common adulterants
Dhal Coal –tar dyes, Khesari
Turmeric powder dhal
Coffee powder Lead chromatic powder
Butter Date dust, chicory
Starch – animal fat

408. Mention any four substances commonly abused.
 Alcohol – nicotine – inhalants
 Hallucinogens – sedative - hypnotics
409. List two objectives of National Mental Health
Programme.
 To ensure availability and accessibility of minimum
mental health are for all in the foreseeable future,
particularly to the most vulnerable and under
privileged sections of population.
 To encourage application of mental health knowledge
in general health care and in social development.
410. Weaning.
 Weaning is defined as the systematic process of
introduction of suitable food at the right time I
addition to mothers milk on order to provide needed
nutrients to the baby.-UNICEF
 AUGUST 2016
411. List down four voluntary health agencies.
 IRC-Indian cross society- Indian council for child
welfare.
 Tuberculosis association of India-all India blind relief
society
412. Mention the qualities of community health nurse.
 Good IPR Skills
 Emotional stability
 Good communicability
 Good listener
 Resourcefulness
 Endurance and patience.
413. Write four principles of health education.
 Credibility
 Interest
 Participation
 Motivation
 Comprehension
 Reinforcement
414. Define Epidemiology.
 Epidemiology is the “study of the distribution and
determinants of health related states or events in
specific population and the applications of this study
to the control of health problem. –John .M.
Last(1998)
415. List out the alternative system of medicine.
  Acupuncture
 Homeopathy
 Ayurveda
 Naturopathic medicine
416. Write the staffing pattern of sub center.
 1 female health worker – axillary nurse midwife
(ANM)
 1 male health worker – multipurpose worker (MPW)
 Voluntary worker to help the axillary nurse midwife.

417. Define eligible couple.

 An eligible couple “is a newly married couple where
in thee wife is in the reproductive age between 15
and 45 years.
418. List down the functioning bodies at village level.
 The Panchayat raj at the village level consist of;
A Gram Sabha
The Gram Panchayat
The Nyaya Panchayat
419. Mention four occupational hazards.
 Physical hazards-Heat ,cold, and light
 Chemical hazards- dermatitis, eczema, ulcer
 Biological hazards-brucellosis. Anthrax, leptospirosis
 Psychological hazards
 Mechanical hazards.
420. Define community health nursing.
  Community health nurse nursing is a defined as the
synthesis of nursing practice and pubic heath
practice, applied to promoting and preserving the
health of populations.
FEBRUARY 2017
421. Define management information system?
 A management information system in an
information system used for decision making
and for the co-ordination central analysis and
visualization of information in an organization

422. Mention the maintenance of health records in

primary health center?
 Minor ailments treatment register
 Family and eligible couple register
 Vital statistics register
 Disease surveillance register

423. Components of ORS?

Original Low
osmolarity ORS
 Glucose anhydrase 20 13.5
 Sodium, chloride 3.5 2.6
 Tri sodium citrate 2.9 2.9
 Potassium chloride 1.5 1.5
424. Write objectives of ICDS programme?
 To improve the nutritional and health status of
children in the age group of 0-6 yr
 To dry the foundation for proper psychological
and physical social development of the children
 To reduce mortality and morbidity malnutrition
and school
 To achieve an effective co-ordination of policy
and implementation among various departments
working for the promotion of child development
 To enhance the capacity of the mother and
nutritionals needs of the child through proper
nutrition and health education

425. Mention the four data collection methods?

 Questionnaries
 Survey
 Interviews
 Census

426. Define infant mortality rate?

 The rate of infant death registered in given year to the
total number of the birth registered in the same year
 Formula (write)
Number of deaths of children less than
one year of age in a year
1000
 Number of live births in the same year
427. Source of vital statistics?
 Population census- notification of diseases
 Civil registration system- hospital records
 Sample registration system- disease registers
 Health survey- population survey
 Demographic sample surveys such as those
conducted by national sample surveys
organizations(NSSO)
428. Elements of communication?
 Sender
 Ideas
 Encoding
 Decoding
 Communication channel
 Receiver
 Feedback.

429. Define standing orders?

 Standing order are direction and order of specific
measure on the basis of these and the non-availability
of nurses/doctor health workers can provide
treatment at home hospitals or health institution
community.

430. Common causes of maternal death?

 Severe bleeding (mostly bleeding after child birth)
  Infection (usually after child birth)
 High blood pressure during pregnancy (Pre-
Eclampsia)
 Complication from delivery
 Un safe abortion

AUGUST 2017
431. Define community health nursing?
 Its defined as community health nursing is a
synthesis of nursing practice and public health
practice applied to promoting and preserving the
health of populations
432. Enlist any four functions of community health
center?
 To provide specialist service (routine emergency
cases in surgery medicine)
 Laboratory and x-ray service
 Blood storage facility
 Referral services
 Training and continuing education of health team

433. Enlist four health committees?

 Bhore committee
 Mudaliar committee
 Chadha committee
  Mukherji committee
 Jungalwalla committee
 Karthar singh committee

434. Enlist four principles of primary health care?

 Intersectoral collaboration
 Appropriate use of technology
 Health promotion
 Public community participation
 Accessibility

435. What is problem solving approach?

 Problem solving approach is a method of planning
work involving assessment problem identification
planning implementation and evaluation

436. Classify the types of waste?

 Domestic – biodegradable ,non-biodegradable
 Industry – hazardous, non-hazardous
 Medical – hazardous

437. Mention the importance of home visit?

 To find out needs of individual family and
community in relation to health socio economic and
cultural aspects
 To provide domiciliary midwifery as care for
pregnant delivery and puerperal mother and infant
  To give care to the post-partum mother and her
newborn with the view teach a responsible family
member to give subsequent care
 To provide counselling on family planning
immunization nutrition

438. Mention the levels of prevention?

 Primordial prevention
 Primary prevention
 Secondary prevention
 Tertiary prevention

439. Enlist any four reasons for female foeticide?

 Girls are considered a financial obligation

 Poverty lack of proper education
 Gender discrimination
 Female is considered responsibility than is male
mainly due to security issues

440. Mention any four records maintained in the sub

center?
 Eligible couple records
 Birth record
 Death record
  Antenatal care record
 Medical termination of cases record

FEBRUARY 2018
441. List out the two functions of red-cross.
 Relief work
 Milk and medical supplies
 Armed forceps
 Maternal and child welfare society
 Family planning
 Blood bank & first aid

442. Mention the coverage population of Primary

health center.
 There is one PHC for every 30,000 of population.
 Each PHC has five or six sub centers staffed by
health workers from outreach services like
immunization, basic curative services and maternal
and child health services and preventive services.
 Every 20,000 population in hilly, tribal and backward
areas.
443. Enumerate the four components of environmental
sanitation.
  Collection and sanitary disposal of waste, including
solid waste, liquid wastes, excreta, industrial wastes,
health care hazardous wastes.
 Storm water drainage
 Cleansing of thoroughfares, markets and other public
spaces.
444. Mention the four recommendations of Bhore
Committee.
 The short term plan:
 A PHC for every 40000 population
 PHC to be manned by 2 doctors, 4 PHN, 4 Midwife,
1Nurse and others.
 The long term plan:
 A primary health unit for every 10-20 thousand
population with 75 beds.
 Secondary unit with 650 bedded hospital.
 District unit with 2500 bedded hospital.
445. Define epidemiology.
 The study of distribution and determinants of heath

related states or events in specified populations and

the applications of this study to the control of health
problems
 It is a synthesis of nursing practice and public health

practices applied to promoting and preserving the

health of population

446. List the four principles of health education.

  Credibility
 Interest
 Participation
 Motivation
 Known to unknown

447. Define cold chain.

 Cold chain is a system of keeping vaccines at their
recommended temperature from the point of
manufacturing to the point of vaccination of the
beneficiary.
448. Enlist the four occupational health hazards.
 Physical hazards-Heat ,cold, and light
 Chemical hazards- dermatitis, eczema, ulcer
 Biological hazards-brucellosis. Anthrax, leptospirosis
 Psychological hazards
 Mechanical hazards.

449. Mention the four referral services.

 Direct referral: A direct referral program is the type
where you simply state to your existing clients an
offer fe the act of creating a referral that turns into a
client
 Implied referrals: This type of referral is terribly
underutilized.
 Tangible referral
 Community referral.
450. Write the staffing pattern of health sub-center.
  1 female health worker – axillary nurse midwife
(ANM)
 1 male health worker – multipurpose worker (MPW)
 Voluntary worker to help the axillary nurse midwife.

AUGUST 2018
451. Write two main functions of Family Planning
Association of India.
 It conduct medical mobile camp in rural area.
 It runs clinics providing family welfare services
including MTP and sterilization.it publish quarterly
journals related family welafare.
452. Write any two purposes of standing order.
 The purpose of having standing orders are, other
commercial establishments is to regulate industrial
relations.
 This orders regulates the conditions of employment,
grievances, misconduct etc.
 Unsolved grievances can become industrial disputes

453. Define Maternal Mortality Rate.

 Total no .of female death due to complication of
pregnancy, child birth within 42 days of
delivery,
 during puerperal cause in area during a given
year MMR =
---------------------------------------------------------X 1000
Total no .of live birth in the same area and year

454. Mention two functions of Central Council of

India.
 To consider and recommend broad outline of policy
related to environment hygiene, nutrition and health
education.
 To make proposal for legislation relating to medical
and public health matters.
 To make recommendation to the central government
regarding distribution of grant in aid.

455. Write four uses of Management Information

System.
 Enhance lash flow
 Cut down the by professional staff time spent in
paper work
 Assist in program planning and budgeting
 Helps in testing the validity of ongoing programs.

456. Mention any four principles of bag technique.

 Prevention of contamination
 Protection of the care giver
 Make articles readily accessible
  Make follow up care

457. Define occupational health.

 According to WHO/ILO “Occupational health should
aim at the promotion and maintenance of highest
degree of physical, mental and social wellbeing of
workers in all occupation.”

458. List down any four adulterated food.

 Milk – diluted water, detergent, fat and even urea.
 Tea / coffee – Tea leaves
 Pulses – Khesari dhal
 Honey – Sugar, Water
 Turmeric – Yellow soil
459. What is Vandemaadharam scheme?
 The scheme intends to provide free antenatal and
postnatal check counselling on nutrition, breast
feeding, spacing of birth etc… through public private
partnership
 Iron and folic acid tablets, oral pills, TT injection will
be provided for free distribution

460. List down four causes of blindness in India.

 Uncorrected refractive errors
 Cataract
 Glaucoma
  Age related macular degeneration

FEBRUARY 2019
461. Define community health.
 Community health s an defined as the complete state
of physical, mental, social, emotional and spiritual
wellbeing not merely the absence of disease and
infirmity among the community individual, family
and community people.
462. Name four types of malarial parasite.
 Plasmodium vivax
 Plasmodium falciparum
 Plasmodium ovale
 Plasmodium malariae
463. Define women empowerment.
 The term “empowering of women” refers to the
process of providing over to woman to become free
to control f others, that is to assume power t control
her own life and to determine her conditions.
464. Enlist four records maintained in the Primary
Health Centre.
 Minor ailments treatment register
 Family and eligible couple register
 Vital statistics register
 Disease surveillance register
465. Enlist the four components in RCH package.
 Child survival and safe motherhood
 Family planning
 Client oriented approach to health care
 Prevention and management of RTI’s/STD’s/ATD’s

466. What is evidence based approach?

 EBP is “the idea that occupational practices is
judicious use of best evidence making decisions
about the care of individual patients. It means
integrating individual clinical experience with the
best available external evidence for systematic
research”.

467. Enlist four major health problems in India.

 Nutrition problems (Malnutrition)
 Poverty’
 Population explosion
 Environmental sanitation problem
 Communicable diseases
 Non communicable diseases ( obesity, DM.
Hypertension)
468. Mention any four scope of community health
nursing.
 Health promotion, illness prevention and restoration
of health of individual, families and communities.
Industrial nursing
 Domiciliary nursing
Mental health nursing
School health nursing
MCH and Family planning services
Nursing care
Home care.
469. Enumerate any two functions of Health Sub-
Centre.
 1 female health worker – axillary nurse midwife
(ANM)
 1 male health worker – multipurpose worker (MPW)
 Voluntary worker to help the axillary nurse midwife.

470. Expand AYUSH.

 Ayurveda
 Yoga and naturopathy
 Unani
 Siddha
 Homeopathy
AUGUST 2019
471. Enlist the two millennium developmental goals.
 To achieve universal primary education
 Ro eradicate extreme poverty and hunger.
 To reduce the child mortality
 To improve maternal health
 To combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases
  To ensure environmental sustainability
 To develop a global partnership for development
 To promote gender equality and empower women
472. Mention the four recommendations of Mudaliar
Committee.
 Strengthening of the district hospital with specialists
services
 To improve the quality of health care provided by
PHC
 Integration of medical and health services
 Each PHC not to serve more than 40,000 population.
473. Write the four qualities of Community Health
Nurse.
 Culturally sensitive
 Coping abilities
 Caring abilities
 Compassionate
 Patience

474. Define Infant Mortality Rate (IMR).

 The rate of infant death registered in given year to the
total number of the birth registered in the same year
 Formula (write)
Number of deaths of children less than
one year of age in a year
1000
Number of live births in the same year
475. Mention the coverage population of Community
Health Center.
 Each Community health center should cover a
population of 8000 to 1.2 lakhs.
 It is manned by four medical specialist like surgeon,
physician, gynecologist, Pediatrician and supported
by pharmacist and other staffs.
476. List the four uses of Epidemiology.
 To find the causation of the disease
 To describe natural history
 Description of health status of populations
 Evaluation of intervention
 Community diagnosis
 Lanning and evaluation.
477. Enlist the National Health Problems.
 Alcohol related problem
 Food safety
 Health care associated infections
 Heart diseases and stroke
 HIV
 Motor vehicle injuries
 Nutrition, physical activity and obesity
478. Write the expansion of ASHA.
 Accredited social health activist.
479. List down the functions of Defense Service.
 This department was responsible for providing the
military forces needed to war.
  Protect the security of our country
 Three major elements:
1. Army
2. Navy
3. Marine corps
4. Air force.
480. Write the four usages of Records and Reports.
 Improving accessibility
 Helps in patient care decisions
 Support patient care and community
 Promotes continuity of care.

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