INTRODUCTION
The concept of the Political Self explores how our social, economic, and
cultural environments shape our mental health and overall well-being. In this
context, modern neuroscience and psychodynamic research offer insights into
how these external factors influence our identity and perceptions. For
instance, our experiences with power dynamics, societal norms, and the
decisions of those in authority directly impact how we view ourselves and our
place in the world.
Politics, derived from the Greek word politiká (πολιτικά), means "affairs of the
cities." It is essentially the process of making decisions that apply to a group of
people. It involves governance, power, and the ability to influence others. This
influence is a core aspect of one’s political self, as it reflects an individual’s
capacity to make decisions not just for themselves but also for a larger group,
whether in a community (pamayanan), state (estado), or nation (bansa).
In the Filipino context, politics or politika often carries a broader meaning
beyond governance. It encompasses the complex relationships, power
struggles, and societal roles that influence everyday life. The decisions made
by political leaders (mga lider ng pamahalaan) can significantly affect the
social and economic conditions of individuals, highlighting the deep
connection between politics and mental well-being.
Kapag sinasabi natin na "Ang isang tao ay may political self," tinutukoy natin
ang kakayahan at kamalayan ng isang tao sa kanyang papel at pakikilahok sa
mga prosesong pampulitika at panlipunan. Ang political self ay isang aspeto
ng ating pagkatao na nauugnay sa ating paniniwala, pagpapahalaga, at
pagkilos tungkol sa mga isyu sa lipunan at pamahalaan. Sa madaling salita,
ang pagkakaroon ng political self ay nagpapakita ng pagiging aktibo at
responsableng miyembro ng lipunan. Hindi lang ito tungkol sa mga pulitiko o
lider ng bansa, kundi tungkol din sa karaniwang mamamayan na may
kakayahang makibahagi, magtanong, at magbigay ng solusyon sa mga isyung
panlipunan. Ito ang aspeto ng ating pagkatao na kumikilala sa kahalagahan
ng pakikilahok at pakikialam para sa kapakanan ng mas nakararami.
OBJECTIVES:
At the end of this learning module you are expected to:
a. Trace the historical context of the political self of the Filipinos.
b. Take pride of the Filipino identifying values and traits
c. Connect the current trends or social upheavals to the historical viewpoints
of independence and liberation.
OVERVIEW
Module 10: The Political Self delves into understanding how an individual's
political identity is shaped by historical experiences, cultural values, and
societal influences. The module explores the evolution of Filipino political
identity, starting from the pre-colonial period where Filipinos lived in
autonomous communities, to the significant impacts of Spanish, American,
and Japanese colonization. It highlights the struggles for independence and
the ongoing efforts to establish a democratic culture.
The module examines key values such as katapatan (loyalty), katapangan
(courage), and pagka-makabayan (patriotism), which have been evident
throughout the country's history, especially during the colonial resistance
movements. It also covers the formation of the democratic system in the
Philippines, particularly after the People Power Revolution of 1986, which led
to the 1987 Constitution—a symbol of the country's commitment to democracy
and the protection of human rights.
Overall, the module aims to provide insights into how political events and
cultural shifts have shaped the Filipino political self, emphasizing the
importance of historical context in understanding contemporary political
attitudes and behaviors of Filipinos.
