CADASTRAL AND LAY – OUT SURVEY OF PART OF THE OKE–OGUN POLYTECHNIC
SAKI, (TOPS) OPPOSITE CIVIL ENGINEERING, SAKI WEST LOCAL GOVERNMENT
AREA,
OYO STATE NIGERIA
BY
SOLOMON TIMOTHY OLAMIDE
MATRIC NO: 22PSG005
SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENTOF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE
AWARD OF NATIONAL DIPLOMA IN SURVEYING AND GEOINFORMATICS
TO THE DEPARTMENT OF SURVEYING AND GEOINFORMATICS,
THE OKE-OGUN POLYTECHNIC SAKI, OYO STATE.
OCTOBER, 2024
i
CADASTRAL AND LAY – OUT SURVEY OF PART OF THE OKE–OGUN POLYTECHNIC
SAKI, (TOPS) OPPOSITE CIVIL ENGINEERING, SAKI WEST LOCAL GOVERNMENT
AREA,
OYO STATE NIGERIA
BY
SOLOMON TIMOTHY OLAMIDE
MATRIC NO: 22PSG005
SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENTOF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE
AWARD OF NATIONAL DIPLOMA IN SURVEYING AND GEOINFORMATICS
TO THE DEPARTMENT OF SURVEYING AND GEOINFORMATICS,
THE OKE-OGUN POLYTECHNIC SAKI, OYO STATE.
OCTOBER, 2024
ii
CERTIFICATION
This is to certify that SOLOMON TIMOTHY OLAMIDE with Matric No.
22PSG005 has satisfactorily carried out his project under my instructions and
direct supervision. I hereby declare that he has conducted himself with due
diligence, honesty and sobriety on the project.
_________________________ __________________________
SURV. A A, TIJANI (mnis) DATE
PROJECT SUPERVISOR
________________________ __________________________
MR. RASHEED MUSTAPHA R.O DATE
PROJECT COORDINATOR
________________________ _________________________
SURV. RAHEEM G.O DATE
HEAD OF DEPARTMANT
iii
DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to almighty GOD who saw me through the programme.
iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
My profound gratitude goes to the Almighty God for his unfeigned
admiration towards me, for his grace, guidance and opportunity given to me to
move forward against all odds. Also for his supporting grace that led to
successful completion of this project.
My immense appreciation goes to head of department in person of SURV,
RAHEEM and department staff for the support and advice during the project
period.
Also, I express my sincere appreciation to my supervisor, SURV. A.A, TIJANI
(mnis) for his assistance and precise guidance given during the course of this
project, even on its tight schedule.
My special ovation goes to my dearest, energetic, hardworking, caring and
loving parent Mr. and Mrs. Solomon for their unflinching support, moral advice
and their unrelenting effort toward my education.
My appreciation also goes to my friends in school and at home Fikayo,
Michael, Mojeed, Fawas, Segun and others whom words cannot comprehend
their love for me.
Also, I cannot forget to appreciate two special friends Sarafadeen and
Nafisat, Raheemat, for their encouragement, love and prayers during my
academic year. Also I will not forget all my colleagues for their cooperation,
believe and understanding towards the successful completion of this project. I
wish all of us success
v
ABSTRACT
This project report focused on various methods used in execution of perimeter
and layout survey of institute of environmental studies oke- ogun Saki West local
government area Oyo State. The project was carried out using the basic survey
principles and methods. The major field survey operations include
reconnaissance which involves field and office reconnaissance, followed by data
acquisition which involves third order theodolite traversing, All the Data acquired
from the field were deduced, computed and adjusted according to specification
and results were analyzed and found to be within the expected accuracy. Finally,
computed data were presented in graphical form in digital using AutoCAD
software and a comprehensive report on how the whole operation was carried
out was finally written.
vi
TABLE OF CONTENT
Cover Page i
Title Page ii
Certification iii
Dedication iv
Acknowledgement v
Abstract vi
Table of Content vi
List of Tables vii
List of Figures viii
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction
1.1Background of Study
1.2 Statement of the Problem
1.3 Aims and Objectives
1.3.1 Aims of the study
vii
1.3.2 Objectives of the study
1.4 Project Specification
1.5 Scope of the project
1.6 Personnel
1.7 Study Area
CHAPTER TWO
Literature Review
2.1Surveying over view
2.1.2 stages of operation in perimeter and layout survey
11
2.1.3 definition of terms in perimeter and layout survey
11
2.1.4 essence of a perimeter and layout survey
13
2.1.5 applications of perimeter and layout survey
13
2.1.6 way of improving perimeter and layout survey
14
viii
2.1.7 layout design
15
2.2 review of related work
15
2.2.1 how did cadastral surveying start
16
2.2.2 objective of cadastral layout survey
18
2.2.3 preparation for cadastral layout
19
2.2.4 basic equipment for cadastral layout survey
20
2.3 layout design
20
CHAPTER THREE
21
3.0 Methodology
21
3.0.1 methodologybflow chart
21
3.1 Reconnaissance
21
3.2.1 Office planning
24
3.2.2 Field Reconnaissance
24
ix
3.3 Monumentation
24
3.3.1 Selection of Stations
24 3.4 Data Acquisition
24
3.4.1 Equipment Used
25
3.4.2 Test of instrument
25
3.4.2Test of Theodolite
25
3.5 Control Check
27
3.6 Field Observation
27
3.6.1. Angular Measurement
27
3.6.2. Linear Measurement
31
CHAPTER FOUR
32
4.0 Data Acquisition And Result Analysis
32
4.1 Traverse field book reduction
32
4.1.1 Linear measurement
33
x
4.2 Computation
33
4.2.1 Forward Computation
33
4.2.2 Provisional coordinates
34
4.2.3 Linear accuracy
34
4.2.4 Back Computation
35
4.3 Area computation
35
4.5 Extract Of Result
40
4.5.1 Information Presentation in graphical form
41
4.5.2 analogue plan production
41
4.5.3 Digital plan production
42
CHAPTER FIVE
44
5. 0 Summary, Conclusion And Recommendation
44
5.1 Summary
44
xi
5.2 Problem Encountered
44
5.3 Conclusion
44
5.4 Recommendation
44 References
46
Appendix
47
LIST OF TABLES
Table 3.0 Showing Coordinate Of Controls Used
22
Table 3.1 Showing Horizontal and vertical Collimation reading
26
Table 3.2 Showing Initial Control Used
28
Table 3.3 Showing Back Computation Of The Control pillars used
28
Table 3.4 Showing Observed angle and distancrs
29
xii
Table 4.0 Showing Back Computation
37
Table 4.1 Showing Area Computation by cross coordinate method
40
Table 4.2 Showing Coordinate used for plotting
40
Table 4.5 Showing Analysis of resuiti
41
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1.0 Showing Map of the study area 7
Figure 3.0 Showing Recce diagram 23
Figure 3.1 Showing Mounmentation
24
Figure 3.2 Showing Test of theodolitr (collimation test )
27
xiii
Figure 3.3 Showing Diagram of control check observation
xiv
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