Steward Health Seeks Lease Rejection
Steward Health Seeks Lease Rejection
§
In re: § Chapter 11
§
STEWARD HEALTH CARE SYSTEM § Case No. 24-90213 (CML)
LLC, et al., §
§ (Jointly Administered)
1
Debtors. §
§
EMERGENCY MOTION OF
DEBTORS FOR ORDER (I) AUTHORIZING
REJECTION OF MASTER LEASE II AGREEMENTS
EFFECTIVE AS OF THE REJECTION DATE IN CONNECTION
WITH PLANNED TRANSITION AND SALE OF MASSACHUSETTS
HOSPITALS TO NEW OPERATORS, AND (II) GRANTING RELATED RELIEF
1
A complete list of the Debtors in these chapter 11 cases may be obtained on the website of the Debtors’ claims
and noticing agent at https://restructuring.ra.kroll.com/Steward. The Debtors’ service address for these chapter
11 cases is 1900 N. Pearl Street, Suite 2400, Dallas, Texas 75201.
Case 24-90213 Document 1712 Filed in TXSB on 07/26/24 Page 2 of 18
Steward Health Care System LLC and its debtor affiliates, as debtors and debtors
Preliminary Statement
1. The Debtors are pleased to report that, in connection with their robust
marketing process to sell their hospital operations in Massachusetts, they (a) have received binding
bids from high-quality local operators to acquire six (6) of their Massachusetts hospitals, and
(the “Commonwealth”) to provide $30 million in funding to support the hospitals’ operations as
2. Since the outset of these chapter 11 cases, the Debtors have remained
steadfast in achieving their goal of doing everything within their power to keep each of their
thirty-one (31) hospitals open. To that end, the Debtors commenced these chapter 11 cases to raise
debtor-in-possession financing to allow them to continue to provide high quality care to their
patients, complete their prepetition sale process, and sell their hospitals to new operators that can
3. Notably, as part of the Debtors’ sale efforts, there has been a comprehensive
(the “Massachusetts Hospitals”), all of which operate on properties that are leased from a joint
venture (the “MPT-Macquarie JV”) owned by Medical Properties Trust, Inc. (“MPT”) and
Macquarie Group (“Macquarie”) under that certain Master Lease Agreement (Master Lease II),
2
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dated as of March 14, 2022 (as amended, restated, or modified from time to time, “Master Lease
II”).
Southern Massachusetts, and in February 2024, Leerink Partners began marketing the Debtors’
hospitals in Northern Massachusetts. The marketing of the Massachusetts Hospitals has continued
5. The Debtors have lost nearly $100 million operating the Massachusetts
Hospitals in just the first five (5) months of this calendar year. The Debtors, and by extension their
lenders, have been funding these operating losses year to date. But the Debtors have zero ability
to use cash collateral or DIP Financing for funding losses moving forward and have no approved
budget to fund these losses—a key fact that all parties are painfully aware. Yet despite the fact
that the Massachusetts Hospitals generate significant operating losses (including on account of the
$114 million annual rent obligations payable to the MPT-Macquarie JV under Master Lease II),3
through their extensive marketing efforts, and facilitated by promises of financial support from the
Commonwealth,4 the Debtors have obtained binding bids from reputable buyers to acquire six (6)
2
“Bidding Procedures” means Court-approved bidding procedures pursuant to the Order (I) Approving
(A) Global Bidding Procedures for Sales of the Debtor’s Assets, (B) Form and Manner of Notice of Sales,
Auctions, and Sale Hearings, and (C) Assumption and Assignment Procedures and Form and Manner of Notice
of Assumption and Assignment; (II) Authorizing Designation of Stalking Horse Bidders; (III) Scheduling Auctions
and Sale Hearings; and (IV) Granting Related Relief (Docket No. 626).
3
The extent of the Debtors operating losses at the Massachusetts Hospitals are described in the Emergency Motion
of Debtors for Entry of An Order (I) Approving (A) Funding From the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for the
Planned Transition and Sale of Massachusetts Hospitals, (B) the Closure of Carney Hospital and Nashoba Valley
Medical Center, and (C) Procedures Related to Facility Closures; and (II) Granting Related Relief, filed
contemporaneously herewith (the “Hospital Funding and Facility Closure Motion”).
4
In addition to the $30 million of transition payments contemplated by the Hospital Funding and Facility Closure
Motion, the Debtors understand that the Commonwealth has offered certain bidders financial support to assume
responsibility for operating certain of the Massachusetts Hospitals, providing the opportunity for the Debtors to
transition such hospitals to a new operator, save thousands of jobs, and continue the provision of health care by
such hospitals in the communities they serve.
3
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out of the eight (8) Massachusetts Hospitals.5 The Debtors plan to work expeditiously with the
bidders to finalize the sale and transition of such hospitals without impacting patient care.
6. With support promised from the Commonwealth, the Debtors are also
working to facilitate the sale or lease to bidders of the underlying real property leased by the
Debtors under Master Lease II. Under the Debtors’ Bidding Procedures, bidders were required to
indicate the proposed treatment of the MPT-Macquarie JV’s real property and proposed terms of
an agreement with the MPT-Macquarie JV, including whether the bidder intends to lease or
7. With respect to the Massachusetts Hospitals, the Debtors did not receive
any bids that provide for a bidder to assume Master Lease II or acquire the underlying real estate
at a value that exceeds the “lease base” under Master Lease II for such hospital. Rather, the bids
received contemplate a purchase price for the total hospital enterprise (i.e., inclusive of real estate
and operations) that are significantly less than the value of the real estate implied by the rent
Hospitals will assume Master Lease II or the rent obligations thereunder. Accordingly, the Debtors
have filed this Motion to reject Master Lease II, relieve themselves of the burden of continuing to
5
The only exceptions are that no actionable bids have been received for Carney Hospital and Nashoba Valley
Medical Center, and the Debtors are seeking court authority to close such hospitals (the “Closing Massachusetts
Hospitals”) pursuant to the Hospital Funding and Facility Closure Motion.
6
Because the Master Lease II rents were negotiated and agreed to in a different market environment with different
capitalization rates, and are higher than current market rates, every bidder for the Massachusetts Hospitals asked
the MPT-Macquarie JV for significant rent concessions or to acquire the underlying real property at a significant
discount to the MPT-Macquarie JV’s lease base.
7
Because MPT’s and Macquarie’s investment in such real estate is substantially impaired, the Debtors have asked
MPT and Macquarie to agree to certain concessions to allow the Debtors to transition the Massachusetts Hospitals
to new operators. The Debtors have allowed for substantial engagement with the bidders to facilitate a transition,
but have been stymied by MPT and Macquarie seeking to extract concessions to facilitate a consensual transition
to date.
4
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incur financial obligations to the MPT-Macquarie JV, and focus on a safe and expedited transition
of the Massachusetts Hospitals to new operators with the financial support of the Commonwealth.
The rejection of Master Lease II is supported by the Commonwealth, the official committee of
unsecured creditors (the “Creditors’ Committee”) and the Debtors’ secured lenders.
intended to facilitate the sale and transition of the Massachusetts Hospitals to new operators (other
than with respect to Carney Hospital and Nashoba Valley Medical Center, which the Debtors are
seeking approval to close, as there were no actionable bids on such properties that the
10. Contemporaneously with seeking the relief requested herein, the Debtors
are actively engaged in discussions with bidders regarding the sale of the Debtors’ operating assets,
including, among other things, licenses, furniture, fixtures, equipment, inventory, and other
personal property. As noted above, the bids for the Massachusetts Hospitals contemplate a total
enterprise value for the operations of the Massachusetts Hospitals and the real property owned by
the MPT-Macquarie JV (which is worth significantly less than the lease base under Master
Lease II). Although value allocation between real estate and operations is subject to ongoing
mediation with MPT, Macquarie, and the other mediation parties, if unable to reach a resolution,
the Debtors intend to ask the Court to decide how much value is allocable to the Debtors’ assets
Background
11. On May 6, 2024, (the “Petition Date”), the Debtors each commenced with
this Court a voluntary case under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy
Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas (the “Court”).
5
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The Debtors are authorized to continue to operate their business and manage their properties as
debtors in possession pursuant to sections 1107(a) and 1108 of the Bankruptcy Code.
12. On May 16, 2024, the U.S. Trustee for Region 7 appointed the Creditors’
13. The Debtors’ chapter 11 cases are being jointly administered for procedural
purposes only pursuant to Rule 1015(b) of the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure
(the “Bankruptcy Rules”) and Rule 1015-1 of the Bankruptcy Local Rules for the United States
Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas (the “Bankruptcy Local Rules”).
14. The Debtors own and operate the largest private physician-owned for-profit
healthcare network in the United States. Headquartered in Dallas, Texas, the Debtors’ operations
include 31 hospitals across eight states, approximately 400 facility locations, 4,500 primary and
specialty care physicians, 3,600 staffed beds, and a company-wide workforce of nearly 30,000
employees. The Debtors provide care to more than two million patients annually.
and the circumstances leading to the commencement of these chapter 11 cases is set forth in the
Pleadings (Docket No. 38) (the “First Day Declaration”), filed on the Petition Date.8
Jurisdiction
16. This Court has jurisdiction to consider this matter pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
§ 1334. This is a core proceeding pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 157(b). Venue is proper before this
8
Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the
First Day Declaration.
6
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Relief Requested
17. Pursuant to sections 365(a) and 105(a) of the Bankruptcy Code and
Bankruptcy Rules 6004 and 6006, the Debtors request (i) authority to reject Master Lease II
Agreements (as defined below), effective as of the date hereof (the “Rejection Date”) and
18. A proposed form of order granting the relief requested herein is annexed
19. In support of this Motion, the Debtors submit the following declarations:
7
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20. By this Motion, the Debtors seek to reject the Master Lease II Agreements,9
each effective as of the Rejection Date. The key terms of Master Lease II are set forth below:10
Steward Health Care System LLC guarantees all of the obligations of each lessee
Lease Guaranty
under Master Lease II.
Commencement
March 14, 2022 (the “Initial Commencement Date”).
Date
One (1) 5-year extension option available on the same terms and conditions set
Extension Term
forth in Master Lease II.
Base Rent The current annual base rent payable under Master Lease II is approximately
Obligations $114 million
See Master Lease II, Schedule 3.1(a) for the lease base for each leased property
Lease Base
as of the Initial Commencement Date.
Current Lease
9.29%
Rate
Upon expiration of the Fixed Term, so long as no Event of Default has occurred
Right of First
and is continuing, Lessee shall have a first refusal option to purchase the leased
Refusal
property.
9
The term “Master Lease II Agreements” used herein refers collectively to Master Lease II and the Master Lease II
Ancillary Agreements set forth on the Schedule 1 annexed to the Proposed Order.
10
The table below is intended only to provide a summary of material terms of Master Lease II. Complete terms can
be found in Master Lease II.
8
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21. Pursuant to the Final Order (I) Authorizing the Debtors to (A) Obtain Junior
Lien Postpetition Financing, (B) Use Cash Collateral, and (C) Grant Liens and Provide
Prepetition Secured Parties; (III) Modifying The Automatic Stay; and (IV) Granting Related Relief
(Docket No. 625) (the “Final MPT DIP Order”) and the Final Order (I) Authorizing the Debtors
to (A) Obtain New Postpetition Financing, (B) Use Cash Collateral, and (C) Grant Liens and
Certain Prepetition Secured Parties; (III) Modifying the Automatic Stay; and (IV) Granting
Related Relief (Docket No. 1538) (the “Final FILO DIP Order” and together with the Final MPT
DIP Order, the “Final DIP Orders”), the Creditors’ Committee has the right, among other things,
to object or challenge the amount, validity, perfection, enforceability, priority or extent of MPT’s
prepetition obligations and the Master Leases themselves. The Creditors’ Committee’s rights to
Challenge the Master Leases therefore includes, without limitation, the Creditors’ Committee’s
notwithstanding the Debtors’ rejection of Master Lease II, the Creditors’ Committee’s Challenge
11
Moreover, the Creditors’ Committee has indicated to the Debtors that it would object to any rejection of Master
Lease II that does not preserve the Creditors’ Committee’s Challenge rights.
9
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22. Section 365(a) of the Bankruptcy Code provides, in pertinent part, that a
debtor in possession “subject to the court’s approval, may assume or reject any executory contract
or unexpired lease of the debtor.” 11 U.S.C. § 365(a); see also N.L.R.B. v. Bildisco & Bildisco,
465 U.S. 513, 521 (1984). “This provision allows a trustee to relieve the bankruptcy estate of
burdensome agreements which have not been completely performed.” Stewart Title Guar. Co. v.
Old Republic Nat’l Title Ins. Co., 83 F.3d 735, 741 (5th Cir. 1996) (citing In re Murexco
Petroleum, Inc., 15 F.3d 60, 62 (5th Cir. 1994)); see also In re Exide Techs., 607 F.3d 957, 967
(3d Cir. 2010) (“Courts may use § 365 to free a [debtor] from burdensome duties that hinder its
reorganization.”).
whether to authorize the rejection of an executory contract or unexpired lease. See Matter of J.C.
Penney Direct Mktg. Servs., L.L.C., 50 F.4th 532, 534 (5th Cir. 2022) (“A bankruptcy court
reviews a debtor’s decision to . . . reject an executory contract under the deferential ‘business
judgment’ standard.”) (citing Mission Prod. Holdings, Inc. v. Tempnology, LLC, 587 U.S. 370,
372 (2019)); see also In re Mirant Corp., 378 F.3d 511, 524 n.5 (5th Cir. 2004) (“The rejection
decision under § 365 is generally left to the business judgment of the bankruptcy estate.”);
Richmond Leasing Co. v. Cap. Bank, N.A., 762 F.2d 1303, 1309 (5th Cir. 1985) (“It is well
established that ‘the question whether a lease should be rejected . . . is one of business judgment.’”)
(quoting Grp. of Institutional Invs. v. Chi., Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pac. R.R. Co., 318 U.S. 523,
550 (1943)); In re Senior Care Ctrs., LLC, 607 B.R. 580, 587 (Bankr. N.D. Tex. 2019) (“A court
evaluates whether a lease should be assumed or rejected employing the business judgment
standard.”); In re N. Am. Techs. Grp., Inc., 2010 Bankr. LEXIS 5834, at *15 (Bankr. E.D. Tex.
10
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Aug. 16, 2010) (“[T]he Fifth Circuit has adopted, and subsequently affirmed, the Supreme Court's
rule that a court should defer to the Debtors' business judgment when considering a motion to
24. The “business judgment” standard requires only a showing that either
assumption or rejection of the executory contract or unexpired lease will benefit the debtor’s estate.
See In re Idearc Inc., 423 B.R. 138, 162 (Bankr. N.D. Tex. 2009) (stating that the business
judgment standard only “requires a showing that the proposed course of action will be
advantageous to the estate.” (citation omitted)); see also J.C. Penney Direct Mktg. Servs., 50 F.4th
at 533 (5th Cir. 2022) (affirming the bankruptcy court’s order, the Fifth Circuit found that “the
decision to reject the lease rested on JCP’s own business judgment regarding the financial benefits
of each option.”). Further, under the business judgment standard, “[a] debtor’s decision . . . to
reject an executory contract must be summarily affirmed unless it is the product of ‘bad faith, or
whim or caprice.’” In re Pilgrim’s Pride Corp., 403 B.R. 413, 422 (Bankr. N.D. Tex. 2009) (citing
Wheeling–Pittsburgh Steel Corp. v. W. Penn Power Co. (In re Wheeling–Pittsburgh Steel Corp.),
the value of their estates and reduce potential administrative costs in these chapter 11 cases by,
among other things, eliminating approximately $10 million a month in rent payments to the MPT-
Macquarie JV, the Debtors have determined, in their reasonable business judgment, that rejection
of the Master Lease II Agreements is in the best interest of the Debtors’ estates.
26. As set forth herein and in the Castellano Declaration, continuing to lease the
corresponding benefit. Master Lease II provides no economic value to the Debtors’ estates. The
Debtors lose tens of millions of dollars a month operating the Massachusetts Hospitals, and each
11
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of the bidders for the Massachusetts Hospitals (excluding the Closing Massachusetts Hospitals)
intend to enter into new leases (or acquire the underlying real property).12 The Debtors’ sale
process has shown that bidders are unwilling to assume the obligation to pay the existing Master
Lease II rent. By contrast, the rejection of the Master Lease II Agreements will result in significant
cost-savings for the Debtors’ estates. Any continued expense in maintaining Master Lease II and
attempt to market such lease in connection with the Debtors’ sale and marketing efforts in
Massachusetts will unnecessarily further deplete assets of the Debtors’ estates, to the detriment of
the Debtors’ creditors. Because the Debtors suffer significant operating losses from the
Massachusetts Hospitals, and the new operators of the Massachusetts Hospitals are not assuming
the underlying leases, Master Lease II no longer provides any benefit to the estates. As such,
rejecting the Master Lease II Agreements is appropriate under the circumstances and reflects the
II. Rejection of the Master Lease II Agreements Effective Nunc Pro Tunc Is Appropriate
27. The Debtors respectfully submit that it is appropriate for the Court to deem
the Debtors’ rejection of each of the Master Lease II Agreements effective nunc pro tunc to the
Rejection Date. Under sections 365(a) and 105(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, bankruptcy courts may
grant retroactive rejection of an executory contract or unexpired lease based on a balancing of the
equities of the case. See, e.g., In re Romacorp, Inc., No. 05-86818, 2006 WL 6544088, at *4
(Bankr. N.D. Tex. Feb. 2, 2006) (“This court is not alone in allowing retroactive rejection of
unexpired leases; in fact, a number of other courts around the country have recognized this
equitable practice.”) (collecting cases); In re Cafeteria Operators, L.P., 299 B.R. 384, 394 (Bankr.
N.D. Tex. 2003) (granting retroactive relief for contract rejection where debtors were “receiving
12
Further, the Debtors intend to initiate the closure of the Closing Massachusetts Hospitals as set forth in the
Hospital Funding and Facility Closure Motion
12
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no benefit” from the lease and the contract counterparties “had unequivocal notice of Debtors’
intent to reject prior to the filing of the Motions”); EOP-Colonnade of Dall. Ltd. P’ship v. Faulkner
(In re Stonebridge Techs., Inc.), 430 F.3d 260, 273 (5th Cir. 2005) (“[W]e note that most courts
have held that lease rejection may be retroactively applied”); In re O’Neil Theatres, Inc., 257 B.R.
806, 808 (Bankr. E.D. La. 2000) (granting retroactive relief noting the circumstances favored
granting the relief); In re Amber’s Stores, Inc., 193 B.R. 819, 827 (Bankr. N.D. Tex. 1996) (finding
that “nothing precludes a bankruptcy court, based on the equities of the case, from approving”
retroactive rejection); In re Joseph C. Spiess Co., 145 B.R. 597, 606 (Bankr. N.D. Ill. 1992) (“[A]
trustee’s rejection of a lease should be retroactive to the date that trustee takes affirmative steps to
reject said lease . . . .”); see also Thinking Machs. Corp. v. Mellon Fin. Servs. Corp. (In re Thinking
Machs. Corp.), 67 F.3d 1021, 1028 (1st Cir. 1995) (noting that “bankruptcy courts may enter
retroactive orders of approval, and should do so when the balance of equities preponderates in
favor of such remediation”); Pac. Shores Dev., LLC v. At Home Corp. (In re At Home Corp.),
392 F.3d 1064, 1065-71 (9th Cir. 2004) (affirming bankruptcy court’s approval of retroactive
28. The balance of equities favors the relief requested herein. The Debtors may
begin to realize cost-savings immediately upon the rejection of the Master Lease II Agreements,
thus preserving significant value for the Debtors’ estates. Specifically, the MPT-Macquarie JV
will not be unduly prejudiced if the rejection is deemed effective nunc pro tunc to the Rejection
Date, as the MPT-Macquarie JV has been given notice of the Debtors’ proposed rejection (and has
been on notice of the potential for rejection for a significant period prior to the filing of this
Motion). Contemporaneously with the filing of this Motion, the Debtors will cause notice of this
Motion to be served on the MPT-Macquarie JV, MPT, Macquarie, and Apollo, and all
13
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counterparties to the Master Lease II Ancillary Agreements, thereby allowing such parties
29. Numerous courts have authorized relief similar to the relief requested
herein. See, e.g., In re Akumin Inc., Case No. 23-90827 (CML) (Bankr. S.D. Tex. Nov. 17, 2023)
(Docket No. 203) (authorizing rejection of certain unexpired leases of non-residential real property
nunc pro tunc to the date of the motion); In re Diamond Sports Group, LLC, Case No. 23-90116
(CML) (Bankr. S.D. Tex. July 7, 2023) (Docket No. 945) (authorizing rejection of executory
contracts nunc pro tunc to the date of motion); In re Heritage Power, LLC, Case No. 23-90032
(CML) (Bankr. S.D. Tex. March 2, 2023) (Docket No. 141) (same); In re Serta Simmons Bedding,
LLC, Case No. 23-90020 (DRJ) (Bankr. S.D. Tex. March 27, 2023) (Docket No. 562) (authorizing
rejection of certain unexpired leases nunc pro tunc to the date of the motion); In re Party City
HoldCo Inc., Case No. 23-90005 (DRJ) (Bankr. S.D. Tex. Feb. 14, 2023) (Docket No. 441)
(authorizing rejection of executory contracts nunc pro tunc to the petition date). Similar relief is
30. Accordingly, in light of the foregoing facts and circumstances, the Debtors
respectfully request that the Court approve the rejection of the Master Lease II Agreements,
retroactive to the Rejection Date pursuant to sections 365(a) and 105(a) of the Bankruptcy Code
and Rule 6006 of the Bankruptcy Rules in the manner requested herein.
accordance with Bankruptcy Local Rule 9013-1(i). The relief requested in the Motion is critical
to the Debtors’ ability to preserve value for the Debtors’ estates. Accordingly, the Debtors
respectfully request that the Court approve the relief requested in the Motion on an emergency
basis.
14
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Reservation of Rights
implication or admission as to the validity of any claim against the Debtors, (ii) a waiver or
limitation of the Debtors’ or any party in interest’s rights to dispute the amount of, basis for, or
validity of any claim, (iii) a waiver of the Debtors’ or any other party in interest’s rights under the
Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable nonbankruptcy law, (iv) a waiver or limitation of the
rights of the Debtors, the Creditors’ Committee or any party in interest to assert, at a later date,
that Master Lease II is not an executory contract or unexpired leases, (v) a concession or evidence
that Master Lease II has not expired, been terminated, or is otherwise currently not in full force
and effect, (vi) a waiver of the obligation of any party in interest to file a proof of claim, (vii) an
agreement or obligation to pay any claims, (viii) a waiver of any claims or causes of action which
may exist against any creditor or interest holder, (ix) an admission as to the validity of any liens
satisfied pursuant to this Motion, (x) an approval, assumption, adoption, or rejection of any
agreement, contract, lease, program, or policy under section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code, (xi) a
waiver of any claims of the Debtors against the MPT-Macquarie JV, the counterparties to the
Master Lease II Ancillary Agreements, or any other contract counterparties, (xii) a waiver of any
of the Creditors’ Committee’s Challenge rights, as set forth in the Final DIP Orders, or (xiii) a
waiver of any rights in respect of allocation of value. Likewise, if the Court grants the relief sought
herein, any payment made pursuant to the Court’s order is not intended to be and should not be
construed as an admission to the validity of any claim or a waiver of the Debtors’ or any other
33. To implement the foregoing successfully, the Debtors request that the Court
find that notice of the Motion is adequate under Bankruptcy Rule 6004(a) under the circumstances,
15
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and waive the 14-day stay of an order authorizing the use, sale, or lease of property under
Bankruptcy Rule 6004(h). As explained above, the relief requested herein is necessary to avoid
immediate and irreparable harm to the Debtors. Accordingly, ample cause exists to justify finding
that the notice requirements under Bankruptcy Rule 6004(a) have been satisfied and to grant a
waiver of the 14-day stay imposed by Bankruptcy Rule 6004(h), to the extent such notice
Notice
34. Notice of this Motion will be served on any party entitled to notice pursuant
to Bankruptcy Rule 2002 and any other party entitled to notice pursuant to Bankruptcy Local Rule
9013-1(d).
16
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granting the relief requested herein and such other and further relief as the Court may deem just
and appropriate.
-and-
17
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Certificate of Service
I hereby certify that on July 26, 2024, a true and correct copy of the foregoing document was
served by the Electronic Case Filing System for the United States Bankruptcy Court for the
Southern District of Texas.
18
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§
In re: § Chapter 11
§
STEWARD HEALTH CARE SYSTEM § Case No. 24-90213 (CML)
LLC, et al., §
§ (Jointly Administered)
1
Debtors. §
§
Upon the motion, dated July 26, 2024 (the “Motion”)2 of Steward Health Care
System LLC and its debtor affiliates, as debtors and debtors in possession in the above-captioned
chapter 11 cases (collectively, the “Debtors”), for entry of an order pursuant to sections 365(a)
and 105(a) of the Bankruptcy Code and Bankruptcy Rules 6004 and 6006 (i) authorizing the
Debtors to reject the Master Lease II Agreements, effective as of the Rejection Date and
(ii) granting related relief, all as more fully set forth in the Motion; and this Court having
jurisdiction to consider the Motion and the relief requested therein pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1334;
and consideration of the Motion and the requested relief being a core proceeding pursuant to 28
U.S.C. § 157(b); and it appearing that venue is proper before this Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
§§ 1408 and 1409; and due and proper notice of the Motion having been provided; and such notice
having been adequate and appropriate under the circumstances, and it appearing that no other or
1
A complete list of the Debtors in these chapter 11 cases may be obtained on the website of the Debtors’ claims
and noticing agent at https://restructuring.ra.kroll.com/Steward. The Debtors’ service address for these chapter
11 cases is 1900 N. Pearl Street, Suite 2400, Dallas, Texas 75201.
2
Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the
Motion.
Case 24-90213 Document 1712-1 Filed in TXSB on 07/26/24 Page 2 of 8
further notice need be provided; and this Court having reviewed the Motion; and upon any hearing
held on the Motion; and all objections, if any, to the relief requested in the Motion having been
withdrawn, resolved, or overruled; and upon consideration of the Castellano Declaration, King
Declaration, and Moloney Declaration; and the Court having determined that the legal and factual
bases set forth in the Motion establish just cause for the relief granted herein; and it appearing that
the relief requested in the Motion is in the best interests of the Debtors, their respective estates,
creditors, and all parties in interest; and upon all of the proceedings had before this Court; and after
Bankruptcy Rules 6004 and 6006, the Master Lease II Agreements set forth on Schedule 1 attached
hereto are deemed rejected effective as of the date of the filing of the Motion (the “Rejection
Date”). Following the Rejection Date, the Debtors shall not be obligated to make any payments
under the Master Lease II Agreements, including any payments pursuant to section 365(d)(3) of
2. Nothing in this Order shall prejudice or diminish the Debtors’ rights under
Committee’s rights, including its Challenge rights and the Challenge Period pursuant to the Final
DIP Orders, and all of the Creditors’ Committee’s rights and remedies are expressly preserved.
pursuant to the authority granted by this Order is intended to be or shall be deemed as (i) an
implication or admission as to the validity of any claim against the Debtors, (ii) a waiver or
limitation of the Debtors’ or any party in interest’s rights to dispute the amount of, basis for, or
Case 24-90213 Document 1712-1 Filed in TXSB on 07/26/24 Page 3 of 8
validity of any claim, (iii) a waiver of the Debtors’ or any other party in interest’s rights under the
Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable nonbankruptcy law, (iv) a waiver or limitation of the
Debtors’ right to assert, at a later date, that Master Lease II is not an unexpired lease, (v) a
concession or evidence that the Master Lease II Agreements have not expired, been terminated, or
are otherwise currently not in full force and effect, (vi) a finding or determination with respect to
whether Master Lease II is an unexpired lease; (vii) a waiver of the obligation of any party in
interest to file a proof of claim, (viii) an agreement or obligation to pay any claims, (ix) a waiver
of any claims or causes of action which may exist against any creditor or interest holder, (x) an
admission as to the validity of any liens satisfied pursuant to the Motion, (xi) an approval,
assumption, adoption, or rejection of any agreement, contract, lease, program, or policy under
section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code, (xii) a waiver of any claims of the Debtors against the MPT-
Macquarie JV or any other contract counterparties, (xiii) a waiver of any of the Creditors’
Committee’s Challenge rights, as set forth in the Final DIP Orders, or (xiv) a waiver of any rights
5. Notice of the Motion is adequate under Bankruptcy Rule 6004(a) and the
8. This Court shall retain jurisdiction to hear and determine all matters arising
Christopher Lopez
United States Bankruptcy Judge
Case 24-90213 Document 1712-1 Filed in TXSB on 07/26/24 Page 5 of 8
Schedule 1
Contract
No. Debtor Contract Description1
Counterparty
Second Amended and Restated Assignment of Rents and Leases
1. MPT of Methuen- Steward Carney Second Amended and Restated Assignment of Rents
Steward, LLC, et Hospital, Inc. and Leases, dated as of March 14, 2022, by and among
al.2 Assignor and Assignee, pursuant to which the original
assignment of rents and leases was amended and
restated to secure payment and performance of the
Obligations.
2. MPT of Methuen- Steward Good Second Amended and Restated Assignment of Rents
Steward, LLC, et Samaritan and Leases, dated as of March 14, 2022, by and among
al. Medical Center, Assignor and Assignee, pursuant to which the original
Inc. assignment of rents and leases was amended and
restated to secure payment and performance of the
Obligations.
3. MPT of Methuen- Steward Holy Second Amended and Restated Assignment of Rents
Steward, LLC, et Family Hospital, and Leases, dated as of March 14, 2022, by and among
al. Inc. Assignor and Assignee, pursuant to which the original
assignment of rents and leases was amended and
restated to secure payment and performance of the
Obligations.
4. MPT of Methuen- Steward Holy Second Amended and Restated Assignment of Rents
Steward, LLC, et Family Hospital, and Leases, dated as of March 14, 2022, by and among
al. Inc. Assignor and Assignee, pursuant to which the original
assignment of rents and leases was amended and
restated to secure payment and performance of the
Obligations.
5. MPT of Methuen- Morton Hospital, Second Amended and Restated Assignment of Rents
Steward, LLC, et A Steward and Leases, dated as of March 14, 2022, by and among
al. Family Hospital, Assignor and Assignee, pursuant to which the original
Inc. assignment of rents and leases was amended and
restated to secure payment and performance of the
Obligations.
6. MPT of Methuen- Steward St. Second Amended and Restated Assignment of Rents
Steward, LLC, et Anne’s Hospital and Leases, dated as of March 14, 2022, by and among
al. Corporation Assignor and Assignee, pursuant to which the original
assignment of rents and leases was amended and
restated to secure payment and performance of the
Obligations.
1
Capitalized terms used but otherwise not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the
applicable agreement.
2
The contract counterparties for the Master Lease II Ancillary Agreements numbered 1 through 9 include: MPT
of Methuen-Steward, LLC, MPT of Brighton-Steward, LLC, MPT of Fall River-Steward, LLC, MPT of
Brockton-Steward, LLC, MPT of Taunton-Steward, LLC, MPT of Ayer-Steward, LLC, MPT of Haverhill-
Steward, LLC, and MPT of Dorchester-Steward, LLC.
Case 24-90213 Document 1712-1 Filed in TXSB on 07/26/24 Page 6 of 8
Contract
No. Debtor Contract Description1
Counterparty
7. MPT of Methuen- Steward St. Second Amended and Restated Assignment of Rents
Steward, LLC, et Anne’s Hospital and Leases, dated as of March 14, 2022, by and among
al. Corporation Assignor and Assignee, pursuant to which the original
assignment of rents and leases was amended and
restated to secure payment and performance of the
Obligations.
8. MPT of Methuen- Steward St. Second Amended and Restated Assignment of Rents
Steward, LLC, et Elizabeth’s and Leases, dated as of March 14, 2022, by and among
al. Medical Center Assignor and Assignee, pursuant to which the original
of Boston, Inc. assignment of rents and leases was amended and
restated to secure payment and performance of the
Obligations.
9. MPT of Methuen- Nashoba Valley Second Amended and Restated Assignment of Rents
Steward, LLC, et Medical Center, and Leases, dated as of March 14, 2022, by and among
al. A Steward Assignor and Assignee, pursuant to which the original
Family Hospital, assignment of rents and leases was amended and
Inc. restated to secure payment and performance of the
Obligations.
Memorandum of Master Lease Agreement
10. MPT of Methuen- Steward St. Memorandum of Master Lease Agreement (Carney
Steward, LLC, et Elizabeth’s Hospital), dated as of March 14, 2022, by and among
al. Medical Center Lessor and Lessee, pursuant to which the parties
of Boston, Inc., provided record notice to all third parties of their rights
et al.3 under the Lease.
11. MPT of Methuen- Steward St. Memorandum of Master Lease Agreement (Good
Steward, LLC, et Elizabeth’s Samaritan Medical Center), dated as of March 14,
al. Medical Center 2022, by and among Lessor and Lessee, pursuant to
of Boston, Inc., which the parties provided record notice to all third
et al. parties of their rights under the Lease.
12. MPT of Methuen- Steward St. Memorandum of Master Lease Agreement (Holy
Steward, LLC, et Elizabeth’s Family Hospital-Methuen), dated as of March 14,
al. Medical Center 2022, by and among Lessor and Lessee, pursuant to
of Boston, Inc., which the parties provided record notice to all third
et al. parties of their rights under the Lease.
13. MPT of Methuen- Steward St. Memorandum of Master Lease Agreement (Holy
Steward, LLC, et Elizabeth’s Family Hospital-Haverhill), dated as of March 14,
al. Medical Center 2022, by and among Lessor and Lessee, pursuant to
of Boston, Inc., which the parties provided record notice to all third
et al. parties of their rights under the Lease.
14. MPT of Methuen- Steward St. Memorandum of Master Lease Agreement (Morton
Steward, LLC, et Elizabeth’s Hospital), dated as of March 14, 2022, by and among
al. Medical Center Lessor and Lessee, pursuant to which the parties
of Boston, Inc., provided record notice to all third parties of their rights
et al. under the Lease.
3
The Debtors party to the Master Lease II Ancillary Agreements numbered 10 through 18 include: Steward St.
Elizabeth’s Medical Center of Boston, Inc., Steward Good Samaritan Medical Center, Inc., Steward Holy Family
Hospital, Inc., Steward St. Anne’s Hospital Corporation, Morton Hospital, a Steward Family Hospital, Inc.,
Nashoba Valley Medical Center, a Steward Family Hospital, Inc., and Steward Carney Hospital, Inc.
Case 24-90213 Document 1712-1 Filed in TXSB on 07/26/24 Page 7 of 8
Contract
No. Debtor Contract Description1
Counterparty
15. MPT of Methuen- Steward St. Memorandum of Master Lease Agreement (Nashoba
Steward, LLC, et Elizabeth’s Valley Medical Center), dated as of March 14, 2022,
al. Medical Center by and among Lessor and Lessee, pursuant to which
of Boston, Inc., the parties provided record notice to all third parties of
et al. their rights under the Lease.
16. MPT of Methuen- Steward St. Memorandum of Master Lease Agreement (St. Anne’s
Steward, LLC, et Elizabeth’s Parking Lot), dated as of March 14, 2022, by and
al. Medical Center among Lessor and Lessee, pursuant to which the
of Boston, Inc., parties provided record notice to all third parties of
et al. their rights under the Lease.
17. MPT of Methuen- Steward St. Memorandum of Master Lease Agreement (St. Anne’s
Steward, LLC, et Elizabeth’s Hospital), dated as of March 14, 2022, by and among
al. Medical Center Lessor and Lessee, pursuant to which the parties
of Boston, Inc., provided record notice to all third parties of their rights
et al. under the Lease.
18. MPT of Methuen- Steward St. Memorandum of Master Lease Agreement (St.
Steward, LLC, et Elizabeth’s Elizabeth’s Medical Center), dated as of March 14,
al. Medical Center 2022, by and among Lessor and Lessee, pursuant to
of Boston, Inc., which the parties provided record notice to all third
et al. parties of their rights under the Lease.
Guaranty
19. MPT of Methuen- Steward Health Guaranty, dated as of March 14, 2022, by and among
Steward, LLC, et Care System Steward Health Care System LLC, for the benefit of
al. LLC the MPT Parties, pursuant to which Steward Health
Care System LLC guarantees all of the obligations of
each lessee under Master Lease II.
Environmental Indemnification Agreement
20. MPT of Brighton- Steward Health Environmental Indemnification Agreement, dated as of
Steward, LLC, et Care System March 14, 2022, by and among Steward Health Care
al.4 LLC System LLC and the MPT Parties, pursuant to which
Steward Health Care System LLC indemnifies the
MPT Indemnified Parties from MPT Damages.
Non-Competition Agreement
21. MPT Operating Steward Health Non-Competition Agreement, dated as of March 14,
Partnership, L.P., Care System 2024, by and among Steward Health Care System
et al.5 LLC LLC, MPT Operating Partnership, L.P., and each
Lessor, pursuant to which Steward Health Care System
LLC agrees that while Master Lease II remains in
effect and if Master Lease II is terminated, then for a
period of three (3) years following such termination,
neither Steward Health Care System LLC nor its
4
MPT of Brighton-Steward, LLC, MPT of Brockton-Steward, LLC, MPT of Fall River-Steward, LLC, MPT of
Methuen-Steward, LLC, MPT of Taunton-Steward, LLC, MPT of Ayer-Steward, LLC, MPT of Haverhill-
Steward, LLC, and MPT of Dorchester-Steward, LLC.
5
MPT Operating Partnership, L.P., MPT of Brighton-Steward, LLC, MPT of Brockton-Steward, LLC, MPT of
Fall River-Steward, LLC, MPT of Methuen-Steward, LLC, MPT of Taunton-Steward, LLC, MPT of Ayer-
Steward, LLC, MPT of Haverhill-Steward, LLC, and MPT of Dorchester-Steward, LLC.
Case 24-90213 Document 1712-1 Filed in TXSB on 07/26/24 Page 8 of 8
Contract
No. Debtor Contract Description1
Counterparty
Subsidiaries shall directly or indirectly, acquire,
finance, guarantee obligations, own, lease, manage,
develop or provide services in connection with the
acquisition, ownership, operation or development of
any real estate located within a ten (10) mile radius of
the Property, which real estate is used in a Competing
Business.
Subordination, Non-Disturbance, and Attornment Agreement
22. ACREFI CS U, Steward Tenants6 Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment
LLC Agreement (Master Lease II), dated as of March 14,
2022, by and among Lender and Tenant, pursuant to
which Master Lease II and all terms and conditions
related thereto are subject and subordinated to the
Mortgage and the lien of the Mortgage.
Second Amended and Restated Security Agreement
23. MPT of West Steward Health Second Amended and Restated Security Agreement,
Jordan-Steward, Care System dated as of January 2, 2024, by and among Steward
LLC, MPT of LLC, the Master Health, the Lessees, and the Obligors, and the Secured
Layton-Steward, Lease I Lessees, Parties, pursuant to which Steward Health, the Lessees,
LLC, MPT TRS the Master Lease and the Obligors granted security interests in
Lender Steward, II Lessees, and accordance with (i) the Secured Parties agreeing to
LLC, and MPT the Obligors enter into the Forbearance Agreement and
Sycamore Opco, consummating the relevant transactions, including
LLC advancing the loan under the Stewardship Note, (ii) the
Limited Lien Subordination of the Secured Parties
related to the proceeds of the Lab Asset Sale, and
(iii) the allowance of the Obligors to defer certain
payments and other transactions.
Second Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement
24. MPT of West Pledgors and Second Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement,
Jordan-Steward, Pledged dated as of January 2, 2024, by and among the Pledgors
LLC, MPT of Obligors7 and Pledgees, pursuant to which the Pledgors, Pledged
Layton-Steward, Obligors, and Pledgees amended and restated the
LLC, MPT TRS Original Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement in
Lender Steward, its entirety and the Pledgors pledged, hypothecated,
LLC, and MPT assigned, granted, transferred, or set over a first
Sycamore Opco, priority security interest and lien upon the Pledged
LLC Interests and all proceeds thereof, including cash,
securities, and other property.
6
Steward St. Elizabeth’s Medical Center of Boston, Inc., Steward Good Samaritan Medical Center, Inc., Steward
Holy Family Hospital, Inc., Steward St. Anne’s Hospital Corporation, Morton Hospital, A Steward Family
Hospital, Inc., Nashoba Valley Medical Center, A Steward Family Hospital, Inc., and Steward Carney Hospital,
Inc.
7
Pledgors and Pledge Obligors are listed on Exhibit A to the agreement.