International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology (IRJIET)

ISSN (online): 2581-3048

Volume 8, Issue 5, pp 12-16, May-2024
https://doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2024.805003

Ad Hoc Network for IoT-Enabled Fisherman Tracking

and Communication
1
Ayah Saleem AL-Maskari, 2Razan Salam AL-Harthi, 3Reem Sulaiman AL-Mahrizi, 4Dr. Ramesh Palanisamy,
5
Mohamed R Rafi
1,2,3,4,5
Department of Information Technology, University of Technology and Applied Sciences – Ibra, Sultanate of Oman
Authors E-mail: 136s1719@utas.edu.om, 236s1864@utas.edu.om, 336j1918@utas.edu.om, 4ramesh.palanisamy@utas.edu.om,
5
mohamed.rafi@utas.edu.om

Abstract - Fishing supports local economies. Traditional Internet of Things to integrate and enhance the two devices,
fishing methods may lack technology for efficiency, safety, incorporating sensors to improve their functionality.
and communication. This project improves fishermen's
lives with innovative wireless water communication and In order to safeguard fishermen's well-being and prevent
IoT technology. This research will create a Fisherman them from becoming lost at sea, it is imperative to embrace
Tracking and Connectivity (FTC) system employing cutting-edge technologies and implement strategic measures.
wireless water communication and the Internet of Things. We have developed a gadget that combines modern
This technology will connect seamen and track vessels in monitoring systems, data analytics, and real-time
real time. The FTC system's wireless communication communication to enhance multiple elements of fishing, such
modules and Internet of Things sensors send vessel as boat tracking, resource control, safety measures, and fleet
position, weather data, and emergency alarms. management. The strategic management of fishing vessels
Underwater wireless channels deliver this data for low- aims to improve fishermen's security. We have developed a
latency communication. This discovery may have broad device that accurately measures temperature and wind strength
effects. Real-time data on fish migration patterns and by utilizing advanced sensors. This information is critical for
environmental circumstances helps fishermen fish greener predicting and managing the intensity of ocean currents, which
and safer. This study may reduce search and rescue, speed can cause a fishing boat to veer off course or drift away from
emergency response, and improve fishermen's desired currents. The ship employs a sensor to monitor its
cooperation. precise trajectory, alerting users via the gadget if it veers off
course.
Keywords: Fishing, Fisherman, wireless water, iot
communication, FTC. Background of the Project

I. INTRODUCTION It is critical to acknowledge that "Fisherman Tracking

and Connectivity Based on the Internet of Things Using
The fishermen endeavor to secure a satisfactory Wireless Water" has some limitations. These include the
livelihood for their families by engaging in the arduous task of possible difficulties in setting up and maintaining the
fishing and exploring the vast seas and oceans. This pursuit infrastructure for the wireless water network, the need for
often spans several days and months. Unfortunately, the use of reliable power sources in remote areas, the need to ensure
rudimentary tools in their fishing vessels has led to compatibility with existing fishing equipment, the need to
communication breakdowns and the inability of some address concerns about privacy and security, and the cost of
fishermen to return to land due to ocean currents, exacerbated establishing and maintaining Internet of Things devices. Our
by their limited knowledge of navigating such circumstances. strategy for this project involves integrating two existing
Due to abrupt weather changes, gusty winds, and the depletion fishing tools to build a new device. However, the limited
of GPS gadget batteries, we developed an Internet of Things functionality of these gadgets presents an opportunity to
(IoT) gadget that satellites can access and install in fishing enhance their effectiveness. By utilizing our Internet of
boats. This equipment includes boat position sensors, as well Things-enabled equipment, we may enhance it by integrating
as temperature and humidity sensors. Furthermore, it features more sensors to ensure the safety of fishermen. For example,
a device that connects to both regional and international we possess a sensor capable of monitoring the boat's trajectory
emergency systems. The Thuraya XT-LITE and the Garmin and transmitting the precise coordinates of its current location.
are two basic devices found on fishing boats. However, both To avoid navigation into unfavorable areas, the ship has
devices have highly restricted capabilities. We leverage the sensor gauges for wind, current intensity, and location.

© 2024-2017 IRJIET All Rights Reserved www.irjiet.com 12

 International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology (IRJIET)

ISSN (online): 2581-3048

Volume 8, Issue 5, pp 12-16, May-2024
https://doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2024.805003

Additionally, a long-lasting or sustainable battery powers all used. You can use this application to measure a ship's
it, enabling the transmission of alerts to satellites in the event motion.
that the fishermen lose their way. We conducted a survey in D. The Internet of Things regime encompasses the rapidly
which we interviewed fishermen to determine their specific increasing universe of sensors, computers, actuators, and
needs for such gadgets, as well as the improvements and smart gadgets. Buildings, cellphones, automobiles,
functionalities currently missing in the existing devices. Our household appliances, and natural things might all
proposed system, an Internet of Things (IoT)-based fisher connect over the Internet, creating a smart world.
tracking and communication system, utilizes wireless E. Wireless networking is currently popular. Area of
underwater communications. This system is designed to communication. There are multiple options available.
provide fishermen with communications connectivity in the Reduced network configuration Cognitive radio mobile
challenging underwater environment. It also tracks their ad hoc networks (CRAHNs) are comprised of fields.
location and status using IoT technology. Additionally, it can This The PhD research presents a cluster-based routing
monitor their health by measuring their temperature and blood system that is cognizant of the spectrum. The SACBRP
pressure, thereby ensuring their safety and well-being. Our node joining technique enables the integration of non-
project is built on Innovative ideas that have the potential to clustered nodes into existing clusters. After the election
revolutionize the fishing industry. By leveraging the Internet of a cluster head, routing takes place. Simulations utilize
of Things (IoT) and wireless underwater communications, we the NS2 network simulator. The proposed SACBRP
aim to create a system that not only tracks fishermen's enhanced both end-to-end latency and primary user
whereabouts but also ensures their safety and well-being. In activity.(Palanisamy et al., 2016).
order to monitor people's whereabouts while they're at sea and F. Many IoT devices demand considerable energy to
perhaps save their lives. communicate, connect, and exchange information with a
central node or other devices. Developing efficient power
II. RELATED LITERATURE saving measures is essential for increasing battery life.
Load balancing may improve network lifespan by
A. Palanisamy, R., & Mathivanan, V. (2019) Sensor
reducing energy consumption of smart devices. Many
networks struggle most with safe data exchange. Sensor
studies have reviewed acceptable techniques and
network Base Station (BS), Cluster Head (CH), and
technologies to raise the intelligence level of the globe
Sensor Nodes store cluster, master, public, and private
by using UAVs for various purposes Smartness is
keys. Using wireless spectrum opportunistically,
measured by several elements, including the economy,
cognitive radio (CR) technology improves wireless
living, mobility, environment, people, government, and
network range and efficiency. CR networks offer the
tourism. In, the authors discuss technological challenges
most advanced spectrum-aware wireless communication
and possible applications for smart UAVs in smart cities.
paradigm using cognitive radio. CR networks have
The authors explored ways for integrating smart UAVs
unique spectrum variations and QoS constraints.
in smart cities. However, they did not include green IoT
Cognitive radio ad hoc networks have dynamic topology,
technologies such as UAVs in smart city applications. In
distributed multihop design, and variable spectrum.
the authors discussed green IoT ideas and solutions to
B. Al-Ramadhan, B. Al-Sahen, M. Ayesh, and S. E.
enhance city smartness. However, none of the
Esmaeili designed a boat safety and accident prevention
technologies discussed how UAV technology may
system in Kuwait that includes a radar that serves as an
enhance green IoT applications.
obstacle detector placed in front of the boat, which will
help sailors avoid an underwater obstacle, reducing
collision and preventing boat accidents. Their technology
has the ability to both prevent an unwanted obstruction
and initiate an SOS. Send a message to the coast guard
with your GPS location in case of an emergency.
C. "Putting vessel motion research into the hands of
operators," by Leigh McCue. 2011 saw the release of the
Small Craft Motion Program (SCraMP) for the iPhone
OS.(iOS). This software is made to give low-budget
users, especially fishermen, access to crucial data
regarding the state of their fishing boats. The iPhone's
CPU, gyroscope, accelerometer, and location services are
Figure 1: Process method

© 2024-2017 IRJIET All Rights Reserved www.irjiet.com 13

 International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology (IRJIET)

ISSN (online): 2581-3048

Volume 8, Issue 5, pp 12-16, May-2024
https://doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2024.805003

Algorithm providing valuable data on fish migration patterns and water

quality. Fishermen can optimize their catch and reduce the
The proposed approach utilizes a global positioning time and financial resources wasted on unproductive fishing
system (GPS) receiver to determine the current location of the trips by making informed decisions based on their expertise.
boat by analyzing signals received from the satellite. The GPS
receiver is responsible for receiving and translating the signal Moreover, the system promotes fishing techniques that
into the desired data message. If the vessel is detected crossing are environmentally sustainable. By monitoring fish
the boundary, radio frequency receivers will trigger an alert movements and population dynamics, it facilitates aquatic
and transmit a notification to the relevant authorities. habitat conservation and helps to avoid overfishing.
Ultimately, the Fisher Tracking and Connectivity System,
III. ANALYSIS AND PROJECT DESIGN which relies on the Internet of Things and utilizes wireless
water communication, emerges as a very advantageous
Built around the Internet of Things framework, the
technology that greatly improves the fishing business. It
Fisherman Tracking and Connectivity system utilizes wireless
improves fishing operations' sustainability, efficiency, and
water communication. Its purpose is to enhance the security,
safety by providing real-time tracking, continuous
efficiency, and communication capabilities of fishermen
connectivity, and informative data. As technology advances,
operating at sea. The system monitors fishermen's location in
we should expect further enhancements and increased
real time, monitors their health indicators, and facilitates
adoption of these systems in the future.
communication between fishermen and onshore staff through
IoT devices, specialized wireless water communication The Fisherman Tracking and Connectivity system, built
technologies, and a central monitoring system. upon the Internet of Things framework, utilizes wireless water
communication. Its primary objective is to enhance the
It provides comprehensive solutions to the specific
security, efficiency, and communication capabilities of
challenges faced by maritime fishermen. The goal is to
fishermen operating at sea. The system monitors fishermen's
enhance emergency response, streamline resource
location in real time, monitors their health indicators, and
management, promote a more interconnected and secure
facilitates communication between fishermen and onshore
environment, and enhance the overall well-being of fishermen
personnel using IoT devices, specialized wireless water
by leveraging IoT and wireless communication technology.
communication technologies, and a central monitoring system.
The Fisher Tracking and Connectivity System's objective
It provides comprehensive solutions to the unique
is to improve fishermen's tracking and communication
challenges encountered by maritime fishermen. The goal is to
capabilities in aquatic environments. The Internet of Things
improve emergency response, optimize resource management,
technology forms the foundation of this system, which
promote a more interconnected and secure environment, and
employs wireless water communication. This technology
enhance fishermen's overall well-being through the use of IoT
allows fishermen to observe and communicate in real-time
and wireless communication technology.
using wireless water communication and Internet of Things
(IoT) devices. The concept entails equipping fishermen with IV. METHODS USED IN DEVELOPING THE
Internet of Things (IoT) devices, like GPS trackers and PROJECT
sensors, either integrated into their fishing equipment or
attached to their boats. These devices collect and transmit data The project was developed using IoT technology. The
to a central monitoring system, including information on system collects data from fishermen by utilizing IoT devices
location, water quality, and other relevant characteristics. The and sensors, which include information such as location,
system facilitates smooth data transmission between Internet health indicators, and other relevant data. It enhances tracking
of Things devices and the central monitoring system by and connectivity functionalities by leveraging IoT concepts,
employing wireless water communication technologies, such including data collection, connectivity, and data analysis.
as underwater sensor networks or acoustic communication
methods. This enables fishermen to maintain uninterrupted Wireless water communication involves the transmission
connectivity, even in remote locations or underwater. The of data between the equipment used by fishermen and the
Fisher Tracking and Connectivity System offers numerous central monitoring system. This is achieved through the use of
benefits. First, it improves fishermen's safety by providing live specialized technology such as underwater modems or
tracking of their locations and actions. Emergency response acoustic communication. Although underwater conditions are
teams possess the capability to promptly detect and provide often unfavorable for conventional wireless systems, these
assistance to fishermen who are in a state of difficulty. technologies still provide a dependable connection. Data
Furthermore, the technology enhances operating efficiency by analytics refers to the application of techniques and processes

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 International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology (IRJIET)

ISSN (online): 2581-3048

Volume 8, Issue 5, pp 12-16, May-2024
https://doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2024.805003

to process and analyze collected data. In order to identify Scalable Online Conformance Testing for IoT
patterns, anomalies, and trends in the data, it is necessary to Applications. IEEE Access, 8, 43111–43121.
utilize models and algorithms. Data analytics facilitates the [6] Ramesh Palanisamy & Mathivanan SPECTRUM
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conditions, and optimization of resource management. (SACBRP), International Journal of Current Research,
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Citation of this Article:

Ayah Saleem AL-Maskari, Razan Salam AL-Harthi, Reem Sulaiman AL-Mahrizi, Dr. Ramesh Palanisamy, Mohamed R Rafi,
“Ad Hoc Network for IoT-Enabled Fisherman Tracking and Communication” Published in International Research Journal of
Innovations in Engineering and Technology - IRJIET, Volume 8, Issue 5, pp 12-16, May 2024. Article DOI
https://doi.org/10.47001/IRJIET/2024.805003

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