rg;ufKt khfzg; guPl;ir jpizf;fsk;
%d;whe; jtiz guPl;ir
Kaw;r;rpahz;ikf; fw;iffs; II
juk; 11
gFjp (II)
mwpTWj;jy;
Kjyhk; tpdh fl;lhakhdJ.
Kjyhk; tpdhTld; vy;yhkhf Ie;J tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf.
Kjyhk; tpdhf;fSf;F 20 Gs;spfs; Vida tpdhf;fSf;F 10
Gs;spfs;.
01. fPo;tUk; ge;jpia thrpj;J I-X tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf.
kNfe;jpud; ,uj;jpdGupapy; trpf;Fk; f.ngh.j cau;juj;jpy; capupay;
njhopEl;gj;Jiw (Bio- tech)apy;guPl;ir vOjptpl;L ngWNgw;iw vjpu;g;ghu;j;J
epw;Fk; ,isQd;. ,e;j ehl;fspy; kpd;rhuj;jil mKypy; ,Ug;gjhy; jdJ
cau;jg; guPl;ir vOJk; NghJ vjpu;Nehf;fpa gpur;rpidfis kdjpw; nfhz;L
jdJ jq;if rhjuz jug; guPl;irf;F jahu;g;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L ,Uf;Fk;
epiyapy; mts; vjpu;f;nfhs;Sk; gpur;rpidfis fz;L kpd;rhu Nkhl;lhu;
xd;iwf; Fiwe;j nrytpy; cUthf;fp LED kpd;rhuf; Fkpo; xd;iwg;
gad;gLj;jp ,utpy; tPl;Lf;F xspg;gha;r;rpdhd;. ,jidf; fz;l mtdJ
ez;gu;fs; cwtpdu;fs; jkf;Fk; xt;nthU cgfuzk; cUthf;fp jUk;gb
Nfl;ldu;. mtd; mtw;iw cUthf;fp rpwpa ,yhgk; xd;iw itj;J
toq;fpdhd;. ,t;thW njhlu;r;rpahf nra;jgbahy; ,jid xU rpwe;j tzpf
tha;g;ghf vLj;Jf; nfhz;L “,iza topahf” fl;lisfisg; ngw;W
toq;fpajd; %ykhf ey;ynjhU bkhd;il Nfs;tpia Vw;gj;jpf; nfhz;L
,d;Dk; ,uz;L Copau;fisAk; Nru;j;Jf; nfhz;lhd;. xU Copau;f;F
ehshe;jk; &. 1500 gbAk; xU fUtpf;fhd %yg;nghUs; &. 5000 Kk; Vida
cw;gj;jp nrythf &. 1000Kk; ehshe;jk; nryT nra;jhd;. xU ehisf;F 20
kpd;rhu Nkhl;lhu;fis cUthf;fp xd;W &. 10 000 tPjk; tpw;gid nra;jJld;
ey;y R+upa xsp fpilf;Fk; vkJ ehl;by; kpd;rhug; gpur;rpidf;F ,J ey;ynjhU
kpd; cw;gj;jp Kiw vd;gijf; fz;Lf; nfhz;lhd;. NkYk; me;epanryhtzpia
kPjg;gLj;Jk; xU El;gkhfTk; vz;zpf; nfhz;L kNfe;jpud; ,jid R+upa
xspahy; kpd;rhuk; ngWk; fUtpiag; nghUj;Jk; xU tpahghukhf Muk;gpj;jhd;.
[1]
,jd; %yk; R+oy; khRg;glhj (Ngzj;jF) kpd; cw;gj;jp Jiwapd;
Kd;Ndhbahf tuj; jpl;lkpl;lhd;.
I. kNfe;jpudplk; fhzg;gLk; 2 Kaw;r;rpahd;ikg; gz;Gfisf; Fwpg;gpLf.
II. kNfe;jpud; vt;tif Kaw;r;rpahsd; vdf; Fwpg;gpLf.
III. kNfe;jpudplk; cs;s gyk; 2 Fwpg;gpLf.
IV. kNfe;jpudpd; tpahghuj;jpd; Gwr;R+oy; fhuzp xd;iwf; Fwpg;gpl;L
tpsf;Ff.
V. kNfe;jpudpd; Gjpa fUtpapd; cUthf;fYf;F mbg;gilahf mike;j
%yk; vd;d.
VI. ,t; tpahghuj;jpd; ,yf;F thbf;ifahsu; ahtu;?
VII. mt; tzpfj;jpy; <Lgl;ljd; %yk; mile;Jf; nfhz;l ,U gpujpgyd;fs;
vd;d?
VIII. ,t; tpahghuj;jhy; vkJ ehl;bd; (Njrpag; nghUshjhuj;Jf;F)
nghUshjhuj;Jf;F fpilf;Fk; ed;ikfs; 2 Fwpg;gpLf.
IX. ,t; tpahghuj;ij NkYk; ntw;wpaila vd;d nra;ayhk; vd ckJ
fUj;ij $Wf.
X.
m. mtuJ cw;gj;jpapd; xU fUtpf;fhd cw;gj;jpf; fpuak; ahJ?
M. mtuJ ehshe;j ,yhgk; ahJ?
(cw;gj;jpahFk; vy;yhf; fUtpfSk; tpw;ff
; g;gLk; vdf; fUJf.)
(20 Gs;spfs;)
02.
I. Kaw;r;rpahd;ik vd;why; vd;d vd;gij RUf;fkhf tpsf;Ff.
II. Kaw;r;rpahsdpd; ehd;F gz;G eyd;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf.
III. xUtuplk; fhzg;gLk; Mf;fj;jpwid tpUj;jpr; nra;a cjTk; topfs;
ehd;if Fwpg;gpLf.
IV. xUtuplk; fhzg;gLk; Mf;fj;jpwDf;F rthyhf cs;s fhuzpfs; ehd;F
jUf.
V. cw;gj;jpf; fhuzpfs; ehd;ifAk; Fwpg;gpl;L RUf;fkhf tpsf;Ff.
[2]
03.
I. xU tzpfk; vd;gJ ahJ?
II. Njit , tpUg;gk; vd;gtw;iw nghUj;jkhd ,U cjhuzq;fSld;
Fwpg;gpLf.
III. Njit , tpUg;gk; vd;gtw;Wf;fpilapyhd NtWghLfs; ,uz;L Fwpg;gpLf.
IV. nghUl;fs; , Nritfs; ,uz;Lf;fpilapyhd ,U NtWghLfs; Fwpg;gpLf.
V. “vy;yh tzpfu;fSk; Kaw;r;rpahsu;fsy;y” ckJ tpilf;fhd
fhuzq;fisj; jUf.
04.
I. rpw;wsT tzpfq;fspd; gz;Gfs; 4 If; Fwpg;gpLf.
II. rpw;wsT tzpfq;fs; Muk;gpj;J FWfpa fhyj;jpy; Njhy;tpaila VJthd
fhuzq;fs; 4 jUf.
III. ,yq;ifapd; nghUshjhu tsu;r;rpf;F rpw;wsT tzpfk; vt;thW
gq;fspg;G nra;fpd;wd vd;gjw;F ,uz;L topfisf; Fwpg;gpLf.
IV. xU Kaw;r;rpahsd; tpUj;jp nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;ba ehd;F mbg;il
jpwd;fis Fwpg;gpLf.
V. tpahghur; R+oy; vd;why; vd;d vd;gij tpsf;fp mr; R+oy; tiffis
tupg;glk; %yk; fhl;Lf.
05.
I. “tzpfj; jpl;lk;” vd;why; vd;d vd;gijf; $wp mt; tif tzpfj;
jpl;lk; xd;wpd; cs;slf;fq;fspy; ehd;if Fwpg;gpLf.
II. gpd;tUk; nghUl;fs; my;yJ Nritfspd; ,yf;F thbf;ifahsu; ahtu;
vdf; $Wf.
m. cy;yhrg; gazk; M. fy;tpr; rQ;rpif
,. myq;fhukhd ifg; ig <. rpWtu; cw;gj;jpfs;
III.
m. xU Kaw;r;rpahsd; %yjdj;ij jpul;Lk; topfs; 2 Fwpg;gpLf.
M. gpd;tUk; tpahghu Kaw;r;rpfis epWTtjw;ff
; hd ,lj; njupT
vt;thW mikjy; Ntz;Lk;
[3]
a) ghlrhiy vOJ fUtp tpw;fF ; k; rpw;Wz;br; rhiy
b) khehl;L tpoh , tuNtw;G kz;lgk;
IV.
m. xU tzpfj;jpd; tpw;gird; nryTfs; ,uz;ilAk; Fwpg;gpLf.
M. xU tzpfj;jpd; cw;gj;jp fpuaj;jpd; gpujhd ,U $WfSk; vit?
V. jpl;lnkhd;W ,y;yhJ elhj;jg;gLk; xU tzpfk; vjpu;f; nfhs;Sk; ,U
rthy;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf.
06.
I.
m. re;ijg;gLj;jy; vd;why; vd;d?
M. ,yf;F re;ij vd;gJ vd;d?
II. re;ijg;gLj;jy; fyitapd; ,uz;L khwpfisf; Fwpg;gpLf.
III. gpd;tUtd ve;jtif re;ijg;gLj;jy; fyit khwpfSf;FupaJ vdf;
$Wf.
a) Fzhjprak; gz;G
b) tbtk;
c) kf;fs; njhlu;G
d) miktplk;
e) ,Ug;G Nghf;Ftuj;J
f) Rw;W
g) jdpg;gl;l tpw;gid
h) gzk; nrYj;Jk; epge;jid
IV. xU tzpfj;Jf;F gupghyd (epu;thfj;) jpl;lk; Vd; Kf;fpak; vd
RUf;fkhf tpsf;Ff.
V. xU tzpfj;ij Nkw;f;nfhs;Sk; NghJ epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba rl;l r%f
nghWg;Gf;fs; ,uz;L tPjk; Fwpg;gpLf.
07.
I. epjpj; jpl;lj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gLk; tplaq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf.
II. xU epjpj; jpl;lj;jpy; xU tzpfUf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; gad;fs; ahit?
III. gpd;tUtJ rp[{e;jhtpd; tzpfj;jpl;lj;jpd; jfty;fshFk; mtuJ
tzpfj;jpd; KjyhtJ tUl ngWNgw;iw fzpg;gpLf.
[4]
tpw;gid tUkhdk; &. 4 500 000
%yg;nghUl; fpuak; &. 1 200 000
Copau;f; fpuak; &. 800 000
Vida cw;gj;jpf; fpuak; &. 400 000
tpw;gid gq;flP ;Lr; nryTfs; &. 300 000
epu;thfr; nryTfs; &. 250 000
epjpr; nryT (fld; tl;b) &. 50 000
IV. jdp tpahghu Kaw;r;rpapd; mD$yq;fs; ,uz;Lk; gpujp$yq;fs;
,uz;ilAk; Fwpg;gpLf.
[5]
