DFN40183

OPEN SOURCE SERVER ADMINISTRATION

PREPARED FOR:
ENCIK FARIZAN BIN SALLEH

ASSESSMENT:
CASE STUDY

PREPARED BY:
FARAH DHABITAH BINTI AHMAD
(17DDT19F1050)
MUHAMAD AMIRUL HAIQAL BIN ZAIDI
(17DDT19F1005)

DFN40183
OPEN SOURCE SERVER ADMINISTRATION

CODE & COURSE : DFN 40183 – OPEN SOURCE SERVER ADMINISTRATION

PROGRAMME : DDT
ASSESSMENT : CASE STUDY
CLO : CLO 1: Construct different type of services using open source
application server that can provide efficient and control access to all
resources in a Campus Area Network (CAN) (P4, PLO3)
DURATION : 6 HOURS
MARKS : 25 MARKS

INSTRUCTIONS:
PART 1 : CLOUD COMPUTING

1. Cloud computing technology is an example of a server technology. State any cloud

storage that have you subscribe or experienced.

Cloud storage that have I subscribe and experienced is Apple Icloud. Apple iCloud comes
with 5GB of free storage, but it's more than just storage. Music, apps, books, and TV
shows you purchase from the iTunes store, as well as your Photo Stream, can also be
stored and streamed from it, and none of the purchased media counts against your storage
quota.

The are many features in Apple Icloud :

 Beyond cloud-based storage, iCloud also provides several other services to users.
Its infrastructure is used to provide photo sharing, as well as collaborative work
through Apple's iWork suite, which can also be used from within a browser.
 Cloud computing is also performed on iCloud. Processing for some apps and
services is performed online instead of on a device. It is also used for the Find My
app, used for location sharing and retrieving misplaced devices.
 The following services utilize iCloud to perform tasks, syncing, and storage.

2. Elaborate the steps taken to subscribe or register the chosen cloud storage, starting
from register and how to use the features in the chosen cloud computing. You may
include diagrams to support your elaboration.

- Create or register an Apple ID on your iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch

You can create a new Apple ID when you set up your device, or set it up later in the
App Store.

Create an Apple ID when you set up your device

1.Tap "Forgot password or don't have an Apple ID?".
2.Tap Create a Free Apple ID
3.Select your birthday and enter your name. Tap Next.

4.Tap "Use your current email address", or tap "Get a free iCloud email address."

5.When prompted, follow the onscreen steps to verify your email address and set up
two-factor authentication. If you choose to skip this step, you'll be prompted to do
this later in Settings.

Create an Apple ID using the App Store on your device.

1.Open the App Store and tap the sign-in button .

2.Tap Create New Apple ID. If you don't see this option, make sure you're signed out
of iCloud.
3.Follow the onscreen steps. The email address you provide will be your new Apple
ID.*

4.Enter your credit card and billing information, then tap Next. You can also choose
None. Learn what to do if None isn't showing or you can't select it. You won't be
charged until you make a purchase.

5.Confirm your phone number. This can help to verify your identity and recover your
account if needed. Tap Next.

6.Check your email for a verification email from Apple and verify your email
address.

After you verify your email address, you can use your Apple ID to sign in to the
iTunes Store, App Store, and other Apple services such as iCloud.

Create an Apple ID on your Mac

You can create a new Apple ID in the App Store, or in your device settings.

1.Open the App Store.

2.Click Sign In, then click Create Apple ID. If you don't see this option, make sure
you're signed out of iCloud.

3.Follow the onscreen steps. The email address you provide will be your new Apple
ID.*

4.Enter your credit card and billing information, then click Continue. You can also
choose None, and learn what to do if None isn't showing or you can't select it. We'll
charge you only when you make a purchase.

5.Check your email for a verification email from Apple and verify your email
address.

After you verify your email address, you can use your new Apple ID to sign in to the
App Store and other Apple services such as iCloud.

Create an Apple ID on your Windows PC

1.Open iTunes for Windows. Make sure that you have the latest version.

2.From the menu bar at the top of your computer screen or at the top of the iTunes
window, choose Account > Sign In. Then click Create New Apple ID.
 3.Follow the onscreen steps. The email address you provide will be your new Apple
ID.*

4.Enter your credit card and billing information, then click Continue. You can also
choose None, and learn what to do if None isn't showing or you can't select it. We'll
charge you only when you make a purchase.

5.Check your email for a verification email from Apple and verify your email
address.

Create an Apple ID on another device

-To create an Apple ID on an Apple TV, Android device, smart TV, or streaming device, you
can usually follow the steps provided onscreen and enter your full name, date of birth, an
email address or phone number, and a payment method. If you set up the Apple TV app on
your smart TV, you might be redirected to activate.apple.com to create your Apple ID. You
can also use the steps below to create your Apple ID on the web.

Create an Apple ID on the web

1.Go to the Apple ID account page and click Create your Apple ID

2.Follow the onscreen steps. The email address you provide will be your new Apple ID.*

3.Enter a phone number that you can always access.

4.Check the boxes to subscribe to Apple Updates if you'd like. This keeps you up to date on
the latest news, software, products, and services from Apple.
5.Click Continue.

6.Follow the onscreen steps to verify your email address and phone number.

After you verify your email address, you can use your new Apple ID to sign in to the iTunes
Store and other Apple services such as iCloud.

If you see a message that you need to sign in to iTunes

If you created a new Apple ID on the web and see a message that you need to sign in to
iTunes, follow the steps below for your device:

-On an iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch: Open Settings, then tap "Sign into device" and sign in
with your Apple ID.

-On a Mac: Choose Apple menu  > System Preferences, then select Apple ID and sign in
with your Apple ID.

-On an Apple TV: Sign in to the App Store, iTunes Store, or Apple Music with your Apple
ID.

-On a PC: Sign in to iTunes with your Apple ID.

-On an Android device: Sign in to Apple Music on Android with your Apple ID.

Learn more
-An Apple ID is the account you use to access Apple services like iCloud, the App Store, the
iTunes Store, Apple Music, and more.

-If you see a message that says that the email address you entered is already associated with
an Apple ID, you might have already created an Apple ID. Try signing in with that email
address. If you don't remember your password, you can reset your password to regain access
to your account.

-Already have an Apple ID? Sign in to all Apple services on your device.

-Learn how to change or remove your Apple ID payment information.

-Learn about how two-factor authentication protects your Apple ID.

How to set up or how to use iCloud Drive

Here's everything you need to know about setting up iCloud Drive.

System requirements

-Before you set up iCloud Drive, make sure your iOS device is running iOS 13 or later and
that your Mac is running Catalina or later. PCs must also be running Windows 10 (May 2019
Update or later) to use iCloud for Windows 10. As for iCloud.com, you need Safari 9.1 or
later on your Mac, but it will work in pretty much all modern browsers on Mac and PC.
Learn more about system requirements from Apple here.

 Turn on iCloud Drive

-After you set up iCloud Drive, any documents that you've already stored in iCloud will be
automatically moved to iCloud Drive. Your iOS devices and Mac will keep your files in the
Files app in addition to the Pages, Numbers, and Keynote apps. If you don't see your files for
these apps, they might be on a device that doesn't have iCloud Drive turned on - so be sure to
enable it across all your devices.

iPhone and iPad

1.Go to Settings
2.Tap on your name at the top.
3.Tap iCloud.
4.Scroll down and turn on iCloud Drive.
5.You can find your iCloud Drive files in the Files app.

Mac

1.Go to Apple menu > System Preferences, then click Apple ID.
2.Select iCloud.
3.Sign in with your Apple ID, if you need to.
4.Select iCloud Drive.

Windows PC

After you set up iCloud Drive on your iPhone, iPad, iPod touch, or Mac, you can set it up on
your Windows PC.

1.Download iCloud for Windows.

2.Go to Start, open Apps or Programs, and open iCloud for Windows.
3.Enter your Apple ID to sign in to iCloud.
4.Select iCloud Drive, then click Apply.

iCloud.com
Sign in to iCloud.com.
Select Pages, Numbers, or Keynote.
Click Upgrade to iCloud Drive, if you are asked to upgrade.
iPhone or iPad
-Apple's Files app for iOS stores all the files on the device you're using, as well as those in
other cloud services and apps, including iCloud Drive. To access your files, just open the
Files app and choose the location of the file you're looking for. It's easy to organise the File
app, and when you make changes on one device, your edits are automatically updated on
every device using iCloud Drive.

-You can make your own folders. Or rename folders you already have, and you can save and
move iCloud Drive files in between folders. Want to share with a friend or colleague? You
can share any folder or file stored in iCloud Drive directly from the Files app, too. For more
info on how to use the File app, whether it's to find, organise, and share files, check out
Apple's support hub here.
Windows PC
-To access iCloud Drive from your PC with Windows 10 or later, you need the iCloud for
Windows app. It creates an iCloud Drive folder in File Explorer. Any documents that you've
stored in iCloud will automatically download to the iCloud Drive folder in File Explorer.

-Files that you create on your PC and save to this folder automatically appear on your other
devices. All your photos and bookmarks on your PC will also be automatically updated
across your Apple devices. You can learn more about iCloud for Windows from Apple here.
 How to access iCloud Drive on the Web

-To access iCloud Drive from the web, go to iCloud.com, then sign in, and select iCloud
Drive. You will then be able to see all your folders, and you'll be able to create new folders,
upload files, download files, delete files, share files. It's really just the web version of iCloud
Drive.

PART 2 : SERVER MONITORING TOOLS

1. A Linux system administrator or network administrator often needs to monitor and debug Linux
System Performance problems every day. It is a challenging task to monitor and keep systems up and
running to maintains its availability.

2. System report in Linux server can be done by using several command line server monitor tools.
Explain the following commands. Include the steps and the output result by running the listed
commands:
a. Display current running processes using ps.
Ps well known for Process Start, it is a command line utility that is used to display or
view information related to the processes running in a Linux System.

b. Find open file using lsof.

lsof meaning “List open Files” is used to find out which files are open by which process.
One of the reason to use lsof command is when a disk cannot be unmounted as it says
the files are being used. With the help of this command we can easily identify the files
which are in use.
 c. Display network using ntop.
ntop is a free monitoring tool for Linux which will show you a list of hosts currently
utilising the network. The associated protocols in use are also displayed. Traffic is then
displayed in order of hosts / protocol.
 d. Utility report using parted.
Parted is a famous command line tool that allows you to easily manage hard disk
partitions. It can help you add, delete, shrink and extend disk partitions along with the
file systems located on them.

e)Terminate process using kill.

Terminate stalled or unwanted processes without having to log out or restart the
server. The kill command sends the designated signal such as KILL process to the
specified process or process groups, if no signal is specified, the TERM signal is sent.
 DFN40183
OPEN SOURCE SERVER ADMINISTRATION

CASE STUDY
CLO 1: Construct different type of services using open source application server that can
provide efficient and control access to all resources in a Campus Area Network (CAN) (P4,
PLO3)

Student Information Matric no.

1.

CASE STUDY RUBRIC

CRITERIA EXPERTISE - 5 SUPERIOR - 4 EXCELLENT - 3 GOOD - 2 POOR - 1 MARKS

Student attempt to
Student able to Student Student ready to
register the cloud Student only
Cloud do registration on competently able register the cloud
storage as aware to
storage the cloud storage to register the storage with
demonstrated by register the
registration with expertise on cloud storage on guidance from
lecturer and cloud storage.
their own. their own. lecturer.
instruction given.
 Student able to Student Student attempt to
Student ready to Student only
perform the cloud competently able perform the cloud
Cloud perform the aware to
storage to perform the storage installation
storage cloud storage perform the
installation steps cloud storage steps as installation steps
installation cloud storage
successfully with installation steps demonstrated by with guidance
steps installation
expertise on their successfully on lecturer and from lecturer. steps.
own. their own. instruction given.

Student able to Student Student attempt to Student ready to

Student only
organize and competently able organize and organize and
aware to
Cloud perform the cloud to organize and perform the cloud perform the
organize and
storage storage perform the cloud storage cloud storage
perform the
configuration configuration storage configuration steps configuration
cloud storage
steps steps successfully configuration steps as demonstrated steps with
configuration
with expertise on successfully on by lecturer and guidance from
steps.
their own. their own. instruction given. lecturer.

Student able to Student Student attempt to Student ready to

Steps perform steps to competently able perform steps to Student only
perform steps to
included to use listed server to perform steps to use listed server aware to
monitoring tools as use listed server
use server monitoring tools use listed server perform steps to
monitoring demonstrated by monitoring tools
successfully with monitoring tools use listed server
tools lecturer and with guidance
expertise on their successfully on monitoring tools.
instruction given. from lecturer.
own. their own.

Output Student attempt to

results of Student able to Student Student ready to
generate the
the server generate the competently able generate the Student only
output result as
monitoring output result to generate the output result aware to
demonstrated
tools successfully with output result with generate the
by lecturer and
command expertise on their successfully on guidance output result
inserted instruction
own. their own. from lecturer.
given.

Total /25
Marks
Prepared by: Verified by:

........................................................ ........................................................
(NURUL AIN BT AMIR ADLI) ZALEHA SALAMON
Course Coordinator for
KP DDT - TREK NETWORK
DFN40183 - Open Source Server Administration JTMK PSIS