Consider the following statements regarding the Ikshvaku dynasty:

1.Vijayapuri was the capital of the Ikshvaku dynasty.

2.The Ikshvaku rulers predominantly followed the Buddhist religion.
3.Sri Shantamula performed the Ashwamedha sacrifice.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None

Answer: (b) Only two

Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct. Vijayapuri, also known as Sri Parvata, served as the capital of the Ikshvaku
dynasty. It was located near the Krishna River and developed as a cultural and religious hub during
their rule.
Statement 2 is incorrect. While Buddhism flourished under the Ikshvakus, particularly during the
reign of Veera Purusha Datta, the dynasty's primary religion was Vedic. Most rulers, except Veera
Purusha Datta, were patrons of Vedic practices.
Statement 3 is correct. Sri Shantamula, the founder of the dynasty, performed significant sacrifices
such as Ashwamedha and Rajasuya Yagas. These rituals were conducted to assert his legitimacy and
power as a ruler.
Thus, only two of the given statements are correct.
Consider the following statements about Nagarjuna Konda during the Ikshvaku dynasty:
1.Nagarjuna Konda was referred to as "Southern Gaya" during the Ikshvaku period.
2.It was the center of Mahayana Buddhism under Veera Purusha Datta.
3.The first Hindu temple in South India was built here during the reign of Ehuvala
Santamula.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None

Answer: (c) All three

Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct. Nagarjuna Konda was known as "Southern Gaya" due to its significance in
Buddhist teachings and its religious prominence during the Ikshvaku dynasty.
Statement 2 is correct. Under the patronage of Veera Purusha Datta, Mahayana Buddhism
flourished at Nagarjuna Konda, making it a vital center for Buddhist activities and home to one of
India’s earliest Buddhist universities.
Statement 3 is correct. During the reign of Ehuvala Santamula, the first Hindu temple in South
India, the Pushpa Bhadra Swamy temple, was built at Nagarjuna Konda. Other temples dedicated to
Kartikeya, Kubera, and others were also constructed during this time.
Hence, all three statements are correct.
Consider the following statements about Ikshvaku rulers:
1.The Ikshvaku dynasty practiced the tradition of writing the mother’s name before the
king's name.
2.The practice of adopting grandfather's names began during the reign of Veera Purusha
Datta.
3.Veera Purusha Datta was titled "Dakshina Ashoka" for his patronage of Buddhism.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None

Answer: (b) Only two

Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct. The Ikshvaku rulers followed the tradition of writing the mother’s name
before the king's name, a practice adopted from the Satavahanas.
Statement 2 is incorrect. The tradition of adopting grandfather's names began during the reign of
Ehuvala Santamula, not Veera Purusha Datta.
Statement 3 is correct. Veera Purusha Datta was referred to as "Dakshina Ashoka" due to his
significant contributions to the spread of Buddhism and his patronage of Mahayana practices.
Thus, only two statements are correct.
Consider the following statements about the Ikshvaku rulers' patronage of religions:
1.All Ikshvaku rulers were strong patrons of Buddhism.
2.Veera Purusha Datta was the only Ikshvaku ruler who patronized Buddhism.
3.Ehubala Santamula supported Vedic religion, Buddhism, and Hinduism.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None

Answer: (b) Only two

Explanation:
Statement 1 is incorrect. While Buddhism flourished during the Ikshvaku dynasty, especially under
Veera Purusha Datta, other rulers like Ehubala Santamula were patrons of Vedic religion and
Hinduism alongside Buddhism.
Statement 2 is correct. Veera Purusha Datta is the only Ikshvaku ruler known for his significant
patronage of Buddhism, which flourished during his reign.
Statement 3 is correct. Ehubala Santamula supported Vedic religion, Buddhism, and Hinduism,
which marked his inclusive approach towards various religious practices during his reign.
Thus, two statements are correct.
Consider the following statements regarding Ikshvaku administration:
1.The main source of income for the Ikshvaku state was land tax.
2.The state tax was called Bhaga and was a fixed percentage of the crop.
3.The practice of appointing village heads as Talavara was followed by the Ikshvaku rulers.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None

Answer: (c) All three

Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct. The main source of income for the Ikshvaku state was land tax, a common
feature in many ancient Indian kingdoms.
Statement 2 is correct. The land tax was known as "Bhaga," which was typically one-sixth of the
crop produce. This practice of collecting tax on agricultural output was common in ancient Indian
administration.
Statement 3 is correct. The Ikshvaku rulers followed a system of appointing village heads, called
Talavara, to oversee administrative matters at the village level.
Therefore, all three statements are correct.
Consider the following statements about the trade practices during the Ikshvaku period:
1.The Ikshvaku rulers promoted trade with the Roman Empire.
2.Gold coins of the Roman Empire have been found in Nagarjuna Konda and Jaggayapeta.
3.Trade unions were called "Negimalas" during the Ikshvaku period.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: (c) All three
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct. The Ikshvaku rulers were engaged in trade with the Roman Empire, and their
kingdom was a vital hub for this exchange.
Statement 2 is correct. Archaeological excavations in Nagarjuna Konda and Jaggayapeta have
uncovered Roman gold coins, highlighting the robust trade relations between the Ikshvakus and the
Romans.
Statement 3 is correct. The Ikshvaku period witnessed the formation of trade unions known as
"Negimalas," which helped in organizing trade activities and guilds, such as those dealing with
sweets and betel leaves.
Thus, all three statements are correct.
Consider the following statements about the cultural developments during the Ikshvaku period:
1.Ikshvaku rulers were known for their significant contributions to art, architecture, and
literature.
2.Veera Purusha Datta was a patron of Sanskrit literature.
3.The Ikshvaku period saw the development of Sanskrit as an official language.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None

Answer: (b) Only two

Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct. The Ikshvaku dynasty witnessed significant developments in art,
architecture, and literature, with notable contributions in Buddhist art, sculptures, and inscriptions.
Statement 2 is correct. Veera Purusha Datta was a patron of Sanskrit literature, even though Prakrit
was the official language of his court. He is known to have supported the production of literature
and philosophical works in Sanskrit.
Statement 3 is incorrect. While Sanskrit gained prominence during the reign of Ehubala Santamula,
it was not the official language of the Ikshvaku dynasty during the reign of Veera Purusha Datta,
who primarily used Prakrit in official inscriptions.
Thus, two statements are correct.

Question 1
Consider the following statements about the Ikshvaku dynasty’s art and architecture:
1.The Ikshvaku dynasty is known for promoting Buddhist art and architecture, particularly
the construction of stupas and viharas.
2.The architecture of the Ikshvaku dynasty is influenced by the Gandhara style.
 3.The Ikshvaku rulers built the famous Amaravati Stupa.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
The Ikshvaku dynasty is indeed known for promoting Buddhist art and architecture. They
constructed several Buddhist stupas and viharas, most notably in the region around
Nagarjunakonda. This is reflected in the sculptures and architectural structures that were built
during their reign, which were heavily influenced by the Gandhara style, known for its Greco-
Roman aesthetic. However, the famous Amaravati Stupa was not constructed by the Ikshvaku rulers
but was built earlier under the Satavahana dynasty. Therefore, statement 3 is incorrect.

Question 2
Which of the following inscriptions is associated with the Ikshvaku rulers?
(a) Nagarjuna Konda Inscription
(b) Sanchi Inscriptions
(c) Gummadi Gurru Inscription
(d) Both (a) and (c)
Answer: (d) Both (a) and (c)
Explanation:
The Nagarjuna Konda Inscription and the Gummadi Gurru Inscription are both significant records
of the Ikshvaku dynasty. The Nagarjuna Konda Inscription details the donations made by the
Ikshvaku kings to Buddhist institutions. The Gummadi Gurru Inscription, found in the region near
Nagarjunakonda, is an example of the early use of Sanskrit in the Ikshvaku period. It highlights the
dynasty’s contributions to Buddhist religious activities, indicating their patronage of the faith and its
institutions.

Question 3
Which of the following rulers of the Ikshvaku dynasty was responsible for significant contributions
to trade and economic prosperity?
(a) Sri Shantamula
(b) Veera Purusha Datta
(c) Ehubala Santamula
(d) Rudra Purusha Datta
Answer: (b) Veera Purusha Datta
Explanation:
Veera Purusha Datta is often credited with significant economic prosperity during his reign. He
established strong trade networks and fostered economic growth in the region. Under his rule, there
was an expansion of both internal and external trade, including trade with the Mediterranean world.
His patronage of Buddhist monasteries and the establishment of infrastructures like roads and
markets contributed to the economic stability and growth of the Ikshvaku dynasty.

Question 4
The Ikshvaku dynasty had close trade relations with which of the following regions?
(a) Central Asia
(b) Mediterranean countries
(c) Southeast Asia
(d) All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above
Explanation:
The Ikshvaku dynasty maintained trade links with several regions. Central Asian traders traveled
through the Indian subcontinent, while maritime trade routes connected the western coast of India
with Mediterranean countries, including Rome. This facilitated the exchange of goods, such as
textiles, spices, and precious stones. Southeast Asia also became an important trading partner, with
the influence of Indian culture and Buddhism spreading to that region during this period. The
Ikshvaku rulers capitalized on these trade routes, leading to increased prosperity.

Question 5
Which of the following statements regarding the economic activities of the Ikshvaku dynasty is/are
correct?
1.The Ikshvaku dynasty had a well-developed system of urban trade and market towns.
2.The Ikshvaku rulers introduced the first coinage system in South India.
3.The economy was primarily agrarian, with rice and cotton as major crops.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3
Answer: (c) 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
The Ikshvaku dynasty had a thriving economy with a well-developed system of urban trade. Market
towns flourished, particularly around their capital at Vijayapuri (modern-day Nagarjunakonda),
which became a hub of commerce and cultural exchange. However, the introduction of coinage was
not attributed to the Ikshvaku rulers. Coins began to be used in South India under the Satavahana
dynasty, earlier than the Ikshvakus. The economy was mainly agrarian, with crops like rice, cotton,
and other staples being cultivated widely. Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect, but 1 and 3 are
correct.

Question 6
Consider the following statements about the Ikshvaku dynasty’s inscriptions:
1.The inscriptions of the Ikshvaku dynasty were mostly written in Prakrit.
2.The inscriptions of the Ikshvaku dynasty were used primarily to record donations and
religious endowments to Buddhist institutions.
3.The Ikshvaku inscriptions were written in both Sanskrit and Tamil.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
The Ikshvaku dynasty used Prakrit, particularly the Maharashtri Prakrit, in most of their
inscriptions. These inscriptions were primarily used to record donations and religious endowments
to Buddhist monasteries, which was a hallmark of the dynasty's patronage of Buddhism. While
Sanskrit was used in some inscriptions, Tamil was not a common medium for Ikshvaku records.
Therefore, statement 3 is incorrect.

Question 7
Which of the following art forms flourished during the reign of the Ikshvaku dynasty?
(a) Gandhara Art
(b) Amaravati Sculpture
(c) Chola Bronze Art
(d) Mauryan Art
Answer: (b) Amaravati Sculpture
Explanation:
The Ikshvaku dynasty is most closely associated with the Amaravati sculpture tradition. This form
of art flourished during the period and is known for its intricate carvings, depicting scenes from the
life of Buddha, as well as Jataka tales. The Ikshvaku rulers supported and contributed to the
development of this art form, which became a hallmark of the Andhra region. Gandhara art was
more closely associated with the Kushan Empire, while Chola bronze art emerged much later.
Question 8
What was the primary source of income for the Ikshvaku dynasty?
(a) Tribute from vassal states
(b) Agriculture and trade
(c) Donations from Buddhist pilgrims
(d) Tax from mining resources
Answer: (b) Agriculture and trade
Explanation:
The primary source of income for the Ikshvaku dynasty came from agriculture and trade. The fertile
lands of the Krishna and Godavari river basins supported a strong agricultural economy. In addition,
the region benefited from thriving trade networks, which included both overland and maritime
routes. The dynasty's involvement in Buddhism also encouraged the establishment of monasteries,
which may have supplemented the economy through donations and religious activities, but
agriculture and trade were the main economic drivers.

Question 9
Consider the following statements regarding the rulers of the Ikshvaku dynasty:
1.The first known ruler of the Ikshvaku dynasty was King Sri Satakarni.
2.The Ikshvaku dynasty ruled over the region of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
3.The last known ruler of the Ikshvaku dynasty was King Yajna Sri.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (b) 2 and 3 only
Explanation:
The Ikshvaku dynasty was primarily based in the Andhra Pradesh region, notably around the
Krishna and Godavari river valleys. While Sri Satakarni was a prominent ruler of the Satavahana
dynasty, he was not part of the Ikshvaku line. The Ikshvaku rulers are known to have been powerful
during the 3rd to 4th centuries CE, with King Yajna Sri being one of the last known kings of the
dynasty. Therefore, statements 2 and 3 are correct.

Question 10
Which of the following aspects of the Ikshvaku dynasty’s rule is emphasized in their inscriptions?
(a) Military conquests and expansion
(b) Religious donations, especially to Buddhism
(c) Patronage of Hindu temples
(d) Involvement in the silk trade
Answer: (b) Religious donations, especially to Buddhism
Explanation:
The Ikshvaku dynasty is primarily known for its strong patronage of Buddhism. Their inscriptions
are replete with references to religious donations and endowments made to Buddhist monasteries
and institutions. These inscriptions highlight the dynasty's deep connection to the Buddhist faith,
particularly through the establishment of stupas, viharas, and the donation of land for monastic use.
They were not primarily concerned with military conquest or the promotion of Hindu temples,
although the dynasty did promote religious tolerance.

Question 11
Which of the following art forms was a hallmark of the Ikshvaku period?
(a) Gandhara Art
(b) Amaravati School of Art
(c) Chola Bronze Art
(d) Pala School of Art
Answer: (b) Amaravati School of Art
Explanation:
The Ikshvaku dynasty is most closely associated with the Amaravati School of Art, a significant
Buddhist art tradition. The Amaravati sculptures are known for their detailed depictions of the life
of Buddha, including the Buddha’s birth, enlightenment, and death. The style is characterized by its
grace, intricate detailing, and the depiction of Jataka tales. Gandhara Art was associated with the
Kushan Empire, while the Chola and Pala schools emerged later.

Question 12
The Ikshvaku dynasty was instrumental in the development of which type of economic activity?
(a) Silk production
(b) Maritime trade
(c) Metal mining
(d) Agriculture-based economy
Answer: (b) Maritime trade
Explanation:
The Ikshvaku dynasty played a significant role in promoting maritime trade. Their strategic location
along the eastern coast of India, near the Krishna and Godavari river valleys, allowed for
flourishing trade networks with regions as far as Southeast Asia, Rome, and Central Asia. The
dynasty’s capital, Vijayapuri (modern Nagarjunakonda), became an important center for both
cultural and economic exchange, with goods such as spices, textiles, and other local products being
traded extensively via sea routes.
Question 13
Which of the following was a significant factor contributing to the prosperity of the Ikshvaku
dynasty?
(a) Development of extensive road networks
(b) Strong central administration with a standing army
(c) Investment in Buddhist monasticism and religious tourism
(d) Conquests in the north and west of India
Answer: (c) Investment in Buddhist monasticism and religious tourism
Explanation:
One of the major factors contributing to the prosperity of the Ikshvaku dynasty was their patronage
of Buddhism. The rulers supported the construction of stupas, viharas, and other Buddhist religious
establishments. This led to increased religious tourism, as pilgrims visited these sites, bringing
wealth and cultural influence to the region. The economic prosperity was not necessarily driven by
military conquest or infrastructural developments like roads but by religious and cultural
contributions, especially related to Buddhism.

Question 14
Which of the following describes the religious policy of the Ikshvaku rulers?
(a) Exclusive patronage of Hindu temples
(b) Religious tolerance with a strong emphasis on Buddhism
(c) Promotion of Jainism and Hinduism equally
(d) Complete support for Shaivism
Answer: (b) Religious tolerance with a strong emphasis on Buddhism
Explanation:
The Ikshvaku rulers were known for their religious tolerance, with strong support for Buddhism.
Their patronage helped the growth of Buddhist monastic centers, particularly in the region around
Nagarjunakonda. While they were major patrons of Buddhist institutions, there is no indication of
the suppression of other religious practices, and the dynasty maintained a relatively inclusive
approach toward religious affairs. Their inscriptions reflect the donations to Buddhist shrines,
indicating the central role of Buddhism in their policy.

Question 15
The Ikshvaku dynasty's contribution to which of the following is considered one of their major
achievements?
(a) The spread of Indian architecture to Southeast Asia
(b) The establishment of a unified administrative system
(c) The invention of an early form of currency
(d) The building of monumental temples dedicated to Hindu gods
Answer: (a) The spread of Indian architecture to Southeast Asia
Explanation:
The Ikshvaku dynasty’s support of Buddhism contributed significantly to the spread of Indian
culture and architecture to Southeast Asia. The monumental stupas and viharas built during their
reign influenced the architectural styles seen in Southeast Asian Buddhist temples and stupas.
Indian art and Buddhist culture were exported to the region through trade routes, and the Ikshvaku
dynasty's promotion of Buddhism played a crucial role in this cultural diffusion.

Question 16
Which of the following regions was under the control of the Ikshvaku dynasty?
(a) Western India
(b) Deccan Plateau
(c) Southern Tamil Nadu
(d) Coastal Andhra Pradesh
Answer: (d) Coastal Andhra Pradesh
Explanation:
The Ikshvaku dynasty controlled the region of Coastal Andhra Pradesh, centered around the city of
Vijayapuri (modern-day Nagarjunakonda). This strategic location along the eastern coast helped the
Ikshvakus develop strong trade links and gain economic prosperity. The region was a hub for both
agriculture and maritime trade, which greatly influenced the dynasty's wealth.

Question 17
What was the language primarily used in the inscriptions of the Ikshvaku dynasty?
(a) Prakrit
(b) Sanskrit
(c) Tamil
(d) Pali
Answer: (a) Prakrit
Explanation:
Most of the inscriptions of the Ikshvaku dynasty were written in Prakrit, particularly in the
Maharashtri Prakrit, which was the commonly spoken language of the region. Sanskrit was used in
some of their later inscriptions, but Prakrit was the predominant language used for documenting
royal edicts, donations, and religious endowments.

Question 18
Which of the following economic activities was most important during the rule of the Ikshvaku
dynasty?
(a) Cotton weaving and silk production
(b) Maritime trade and agriculture
(c) Mining and metallurgy
(d) Leather and pottery production
Answer: (b) Maritime trade and agriculture
Explanation:
Maritime trade and agriculture were the two most important economic activities during the
Ikshvaku dynasty's rule. The fertile lands of the Krishna and Godavari river valleys supported
agricultural production, while the dynasty's coastal location facilitated active maritime trade with
Southeast Asia, Rome, and other regions. This combination of agriculture and trade helped ensure
the prosperity of the Ikshvaku period.

Question 19
Which of the following regions was most prominently associated with the Ikshvaku dynasty's rule?
(a) Northern India
(b) Western India
(c) Coastal Andhra Pradesh
(d) Eastern Gujarat
Answer: (c) Coastal Andhra Pradesh
Explanation:
The Ikshvaku dynasty's rule was concentrated in the region of Coastal Andhra Pradesh, particularly
around the Krishna and Godavari river valleys. This area was central to their rule and witnessed
significant cultural, religious, and economic activities, including the construction of Buddhist
monasteries, stupas, and viharas.

Question 20
Consider the following statements about the art and architecture of the Ikshvaku period:
1.The Ikshvaku rulers built numerous Buddhist monasteries and stupas.
2.The Amaravati style of Buddhist art reached its peak during the Ikshvaku period.
3.The Ikshvaku period is famous for the construction of large Shaivite temples.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 only
(d) 1 and 3 only
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
During the Ikshvaku period, the primary art and architectural focus was on Buddhist monasteries,
stupas, and viharas, rather than large Shaivite temples. The Amaravati style, characterized by
intricate detailing and graceful representations of Buddhist themes, reached its peak under the
patronage of the Ikshvaku rulers. There are no significant records of large Shaivite temples built
during this period.
Question 21
Which of the following sources provide evidence of the Ikshvaku dynasty's rulers and their reigns?
(a) Rock inscriptions
(b) Copper plate grants
(c) Literature (e.g., Tamil Sangam poetry)
(d) Both (a) and (b)
Answer: (d) Both (a) and (b)
Explanation:
The primary sources of evidence for the Ikshvaku dynasty’s rulers and reigns come from rock
inscriptions and copper plate grants. These inscriptions were found in regions like Nagarjunakonda,
Amaravati, and other parts of Andhra Pradesh, detailing the dynastic history, religious donations,
and land grants. Tamil Sangam poetry, although not a direct source for the Ikshvaku rulers, was
relevant for understanding cultural interactions in the Deccan Plateau.

Question 22
Which of the following best describes the Ikshvaku dynasty's trade relations?
(a) Exclusive trade with China
(b) Extensive maritime trade with Southeast Asia
(c) Overland trade with Central Asia
(d) No trade relations were established
Answer: (b) Extensive maritime trade with Southeast Asia
Explanation:
The Ikshvaku dynasty was known for extensive maritime trade with Southeast Asia, including
regions like Sri Lanka, Burma, Java, Sumatra, and other parts of Southeast Asia. This trade was
facilitated by their strategic coastal position, allowing them to export local products like spices,
textiles, and other goods to these regions. There were no significant overland trade relations with
Central Asia or exclusive trade with China during this period.

Question 23
Which of the following was a major economic activity during the Ikshvaku rule?
(a) Pearl fishing along the coast
(b) Mining of precious metals
(c) Silk weaving and cotton textiles
(d) Shipbuilding and maritime trade
Answer: (d) Shipbuilding and maritime trade
Explanation:
The Ikshvaku dynasty was known for its maritime trade, involving extensive sea routes along the
eastern coast of India. They developed a strong shipbuilding industry, which helped facilitate trade
with Southeast Asia, Rome, and other parts of the world. The coastal areas were rich in natural
resources that were essential for shipbuilding, such as timber and other materials.

Question 24
Which of the following was NOT a feature of Ikshvaku inscriptions?
(a) Donations to Buddhist monasteries
(b) Records of royal edicts and land grants
(c) Descriptions of Shaivite rituals
(d) References to Jaina religious practices
Answer: (c) Descriptions of Shaivite rituals
Explanation:
The Ikshvaku inscriptions predominantly focused on donations to Buddhist monasteries, records of
royal edicts, land grants, and religious endowments to Buddhism. There are very few references to
Shaivite rituals or Jaina religious practices in the Ikshvaku inscriptions, indicating a primary focus
on Buddhism.

Question 25
Which of the following architectural styles is most commonly associated with Ikshvaku temples?
(a) Dravidian style
(b) Nagara style
(c) Vesara style
(d) Indo-Saracenic style
Answer: (c) Vesara style
Explanation:
The Ikshvaku temples were characterized by the Vesara style, a blend of the Dravidian and Nagara
architectural styles. This style incorporated elements from both South Indian (Dravidian) and North
Indian (Nagara) architectural traditions, producing unique temple designs that were prominent
during the Ikshvaku period. Examples include the monasteries and stupas found at Nagarjunakonda.

Question 26
Which of the following is considered one of the most important cultural contributions of the
Ikshvaku dynasty?
(a) Introduction of monastic Buddhism to the region
(b) Development of Tamil poetry
(c) Patronage of Shaivism
(d) Establishment of grand Hindu temples
Answer: (a) Introduction of monastic Buddhism to the region
Explanation:
The Ikshvaku dynasty’s most important cultural contribution was the promotion and development of
monastic Buddhism in the region. They played a key role in spreading Buddhist philosophy and
practices throughout Andhra Pradesh, resulting in the construction of Buddhist monasteries, stupas,
and viharas, especially around the Amaravati region. This patronage helped Buddhism flourish and
become an essential aspect of the region's cultural identity.

Question 27
Which of the following was NOT a major site of Ikshvaku activity and influence?
(a) Nagarjunakonda
(b) Amaravati
(c) Mahabalipuram
(d) Bapatla
Answer: (c) Mahabalipuram
Explanation:
While Nagarjunakonda, Amaravati, and Bapatla were major centers of Ikshvaku activity and
cultural influence, Mahabalipuram is associated with the Pallava dynasty and their art and
architectural traditions. The Ikshvaku influence was concentrated in the Krishna and Godavari river
valleys, not along the southeastern coast like Mahabalipuram.

Question 30
Which of the following statements about the economic foundations of the Ikshvaku dynasty is
incorrect?
1. The Ikshvaku economy relied heavily on agricultural productivity, especially rice
cultivation.
2. Trade with the Roman Empire and Southeast Asia was a key aspect of their economic
strength.
3. The Ikshvaku rulers focused primarily on land-based trade routes and neglected maritime
trade.
Select the correct answer using the code below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 3 only
Answer: (d) 3 only
Explanation:
The economic foundations of the Ikshvaku dynasty were indeed based on a combination of
agriculture, trade, and cultural patronage. The Ikshvaku rulers benefitted from the fertile land in the
Krishna and Godavari river valleys, where rice cultivation was a major economic activity,
supporting a large agrarian economy. In addition to agriculture, the Ikshvaku rulers were highly
involved in maritime trade, particularly with Southeast Asia and the Roman Empire. Coastal Andhra
Pradesh, with its strategic access to the Bay of Bengal, became an important hub for international
maritime trade during the Ikshvaku period. They traded in products like spices, textiles, and other
local goods, which were highly sought after in these distant regions. Therefore, the statement that
the Ikshvaku rulers focused only on land-based trade routes is incorrect, as they actively
participated in maritime trade, which was a crucial part of their economic strength. The maritime
routes not only facilitated trade but also brought cultural exchanges that contributed to the region's
prosperity.

Question 31
Which of the following archaeological sites contains the famous Ikshvaku-era Buddhist art
and is closely associated with the dynasty’s patronage of Buddhism?
(a) Bhubaneswar
(b) Amaravati
(c) Ujjain
(d) Nalanda
Answer: (b) Amaravati
Explanation:
Amaravati is the site most closely associated with the Ikshvaku dynasty’s patronage of Buddhism.
The Amaravati Stupa, which is one of the finest examples of Buddhist architecture and art, was built
under the patronage of the Ikshvaku rulers. The stupa is known for its intricate and detailed
sculptures, which depict scenes from the life of the Buddha, as well as various Jataka tales. These
sculptures represent a distinctive style that evolved during the period of the Ikshvaku dynasty and
are significant both artistically and religiously. The site also includes inscriptions that mention
donations from the Ikshvaku rulers, underscoring their support for Buddhist institutions. Amaravati
became a major center for Buddhist activity and art, and the stupa and surrounding structures were
important pilgrimage destinations for followers of the Buddha. The Ikshvaku dynasty’s patronage of
Buddhism led to the flourishing of both religious and artistic traditions in the region, which had a
lasting influence on the development of Buddhist architecture and art in India and beyond.

Question 32
Which of the following was a significant military and strategic challenge faced by the
Ikshvaku dynasty during its reign?
(a) Conflicts with the Satavahanas
(b) Resistance from the Tamil kingdoms
(c) Invasions by the Kushans
(d) Conflicts with the Western Kshatrapas
Answer: (a) Conflicts with the Satavahanas
Explanation:
The Ikshvaku dynasty faced significant military challenges during its early years, especially from
the powerful Satavahana dynasty. The Satavahanas, who were dominant in the Deccan region, often
had territorial conflicts with the Ikshvaku rulers over control of trade routes and fertile lands in the
Krishna and Godavari river valleys. This led to occasional military skirmishes and political
instability as both dynasties vied for supremacy in the region. Despite this, the Ikshvaku rulers
managed to establish their dominance in coastal Andhra Pradesh, partly due to their strategic
location and effective maritime trade network. The Ikshvakus were able to carve out a stable rule,
but the conflicts with the Satavahanas remained a significant aspect of their political landscape,
influencing their foreign policy and military strategies. The other dynasties mentioned, such as the
Kushans and the Western Kshatrapas, had minimal direct influence on the Ikshvaku's internal
affairs, although there were indirect interactions through trade and cultural exchanges.

These questions are designed to delve deeper into the intricate aspects of the Ikshvaku dynasty’s
rule, covering economic, political, and cultural topics while challenging the understanding of the
subject.
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explain in details
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Here’s a detailed explanation of each question in 200 words, covering the aspects of the Ikshvaku
dynasty:

Question 28
Answer: (d) All of the above
Explanation:
The Ikshvaku dynasty, which ruled in the Andhra region, is most known for its patronage of
Buddhism. The dynasty was associated with the flourishing of Mahayana Buddhism in the 2nd
century CE. Sri Yajna Sri, the founder of the Ikshvaku dynasty, was indeed a contemporary of the
Kushan emperor Kanishka. This period was marked by significant cultural and religious
developments across the Indian subcontinent, and the Ikshvakus were integral to these changes. The
dynasty’s influence helped promote Mahayana Buddhism, particularly in the region of Andhra
Pradesh. They constructed and supported the Amaravati Stupa, a major center of Buddhist art and
culture, and were instrumental in spreading Buddhist teachings beyond the Indian subcontinent. The
patronage of Sri Yajna Sri and subsequent rulers contributed to the construction of religious sites
and monasteries that housed Buddhist monks and hosted international pilgrims. The Ikshvaku
dynasty’s connection to Mahayana Buddhism was crucial in shaping the religious and cultural
identity of the region, making their role in the spread of Buddhism significant.

Question 29
Answer: (a) Sri Yajna Sri
Explanation:
Sri Yajna Sri was the founder of the Ikshvaku dynasty and an important patron of Buddhism. His
reign is mentioned in the Nagarjunakonda inscriptions, which record his generous donations to
Buddhist institutions. These donations were pivotal in the construction and upkeep of Buddhist
monasteries, stupas, and viharas in the region. The Nagarjunakonda inscriptions also serve as
historical documents that highlight his efforts to support Buddhist teachings, both through land
grants and financial resources. Sri Yajna Sri’s patronage helped establish Nagarjunakonda as a key
center for Mahayana Buddhism. Under his leadership, the Ikshvaku dynasty saw the construction of
Buddhist structures that contributed to the spread of Buddhist art and culture throughout South India
and beyond. His reign is also notable for the close relationship between the Ikshvaku dynasty and
the monastic community, particularly in the development of Buddhist architecture. The impact of
his support for Buddhism continued long after his reign, shaping the religious landscape of the
region.

Question 30
Answer: (d) 3 only
Explanation:
The Ikshvaku dynasty’s economy was diverse, relying heavily on agriculture, trade, and cultural
patronage. The fertile lands of the Krishna and Godavari river valleys were suitable for rice
cultivation, which was a key agricultural activity. The Ikshvakus also benefitted from the region’s
access to international maritime trade routes, particularly to Southeast Asia and the Roman Empire.
This trade involved goods such as spices, textiles, and precious stones, and contributed significantly
to the wealth of the dynasty. Maritime trade was an essential part of their economic structure, not
just land-based routes. The maritime trade allowed the Ikshvaku rulers to establish diplomatic and
economic relationships with far-reaching regions, including Southeast Asia. Their focus on coastal
trade routes helped develop a robust economy, bringing prosperity to the region. The statement
about neglecting maritime trade is inaccurate, as the Ikshvaku rulers played an active role in
fostering maritime trade, which was as important as land-based trade during their reign.

Question 31
Answer: (b) Amaravati
Explanation:
Amaravati, located in present-day Andhra Pradesh, is one of the most significant archaeological
sites associated with the Ikshvaku dynasty. The Amaravati Stupa, constructed during the Ikshvaku
period, is a prime example of the dynasty's support for Buddhism. The stupa is renowned for its
exquisite sculptures that depict scenes from the life of the Buddha, along with Jataka tales. These
sculptures represent the artistic and cultural advancements made during the Ikshvaku rule. The
Amaravati Stupa became an important center of Mahayana Buddhism, attracting pilgrims from
different parts of the world. The Ikshvaku rulers provided patronage to the construction and
embellishment of this stupa, which included generous land grants and donations. The art at
Amaravati is distinctive for its blend of Indian and Hellenistic influences, reflecting the cultural
exchanges fostered by trade. Inscriptions found at Amaravati also mention the contributions made
by the Ikshvaku rulers, highlighting their key role in the spread of Buddhism. As a result, Amaravati
became not only an important religious site but also a hub of artistic innovation, influencing
Buddhist art in India and Southeast Asia.

Question 32
Answer: (a) Conflicts with the Satavahanas
Explanation:
The Ikshvaku dynasty faced several challenges during its rule, including military conflicts with the
powerful Satavahana dynasty. The Satavahanas, who controlled a large part of the Deccan region,
were rivals of the Ikshvakus. These two dynasties often clashed over control of important regions,
especially the fertile lands of the Krishna and Godavari valleys, which were vital for agriculture and
trade. The conflict was primarily over territorial control, with the Satavahanas attempting to assert
their dominance over the Ikshvaku kingdom. While the Ikshvakus were able to maintain their hold
on the Andhra region, the rivalry with the Satavahanas led to a prolonged struggle for supremacy in
the Deccan. Despite these challenges, the Ikshvaku rulers were able to maintain their authority and
further strengthen their position in the region by capitalizing on maritime trade and fostering
religious and cultural development, particularly through the patronage of Buddhism. Conflicts with
other dynasties, such as the Kushans or Western Kshatrapas, were less significant for the Ikshvakus,
and they remained primarily focused on the regional politics of southern India.

Question 1:
Consider the following statements regarding the Ikshvaku dynasty:
1.The capital of the Ikshvaku dynasty was Amaravati.
2.The Ikshvaku dynasty used Sanskrit as the official language.
3.The Ikshvaku kings were patrons of Buddhism.
How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: (a) Only one
Explanation:
The capital of the Ikshvaku dynasty was Vijayapuri (not Amaravati), which was located in present-
day Andhra Pradesh and became a center of cultural and religious activity, particularly for
Buddhism. The Ikshvaku kings were strong patrons of Buddhism, but they did not exclusively
use Sanskrit as the official language. Prakrit and Pali were also widely used, particularly in religious
and administrative contexts. Therefore, only the statement about the Ikshvaku kings' support of
Buddhism is correct.
Question 2:
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Ikshvaku rulers?
1.Vashistaputra Sri Shantamula is referred to as the Southern Ashoka.
2.Veera Purusha Datta was a notable ruler in the Ikshvaku dynasty.
3.The Ikshvaku kings promoted Mahayana Buddhism.
Select the correct answer using the code below: (a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
Vashistaputra Sri Shantamula is indeed known as the Southern Ashoka due to his extensive
patronage of Mahayana Buddhism and his contributions to the spread of the religion, including the
construction of monasteries and stupas. However, there is no evidence suggesting that Veera
Purusha Datta played a significant role in promoting Buddhism or in the dynastic administration
comparable to Sri Shantamula. Therefore, the correct answer is that only statements 1 and 2 are
true.

Question 3:
Consider the following inscriptions:
1.The Vashmibatta Inscription
2.The Nagarjuna Konda Inscription
3.The Ram Reddy Palli Inscription
Which of the above are associated with the Ikshvaku dynasty? (a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) All three
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
The Vashmibatta Inscription and the Nagarjuna Konda Inscription are indeed associated with
the Ikshvaku dynasty, particularly during the reign of Vashistaputra Sri Shantamula, who was a
notable patron of Mahayana Buddhism. The Ram Reddy Palli Inscription, however, is not
connected to the Ikshvakus, and therefore, only statements 1 and 2 are correct.

Question 4:
Which of the following statements are correct about the Ikshvaku dynasty's contributions to art and
architecture?
1.The Ikshvaku kings were patrons of the Amaravati School of Art.
 2.The Mandhata sculpture was a key contribution of the Ikshvaku dynasty.
3.The Ikshvaku kings encouraged the practice of Sati.
Select the correct answer using the code below: (a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) 1 only
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
The Ikshvaku dynasty was indeed a patron of Buddhist art, and the Amaravati School of Art, which
flourished during their reign, played a key role in the development of Indian sculpture and
architecture. The Mandhata sculpture, a significant artistic contribution, is also associated with the
Ikshvaku period. However, there is no historical evidence to suggest that the Ikshvaku kings
encouraged the practice of Sati. Therefore, statements 1 and 2 are correct, while statement 3 is not.

Question 5:
Which of the following statements are correct regarding the role of women during the Ikshvaku
period?
1.Upasika Bodhisri was a prominent patron of Buddhism.
2.Upasika Bodhisri founded the first Sanskrit school in the region.
3.Upasika Bodhisri contributed to the construction of the Maha Chaitya at Nagarjuna
Konda.
Select the correct answer using the code below: (a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (a) 1 and 3 only
Explanation:
Upasika Bodhisri was a significant figure in the Ikshvaku dynasty, and she made substantial
contributions to the spread of Mahayana Buddhism. She was a patron of the Maha Chaitya at
Nagarjuna Konda, which became an important Buddhist site during her time. However, there is no
evidence suggesting that she founded the first Sanskrit school in the region. Therefore, the correct
answer is that only statements 1 and 3 are accurate.

Question 6:
Which of the following statements regarding the administrative system of the Ikshvaku dynasty are
correct?
1.The Ikshvaku dynasty had a well-organized land revenue system, with land divided into
"Gram Panchaks."
2.The primary revenue tax was called "Bhaga," which was one-sixth of the crop produce.
 3.The head of each village was referred to as "Mahashasana."
Select the correct answer using the code below: (a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) None
Answer: (c) 1, 2 and 3
Explanation:
The Ikshvaku dynasty had a well-organized administrative system that included a division of land
into units called "Gram Panchaks". The land revenue was set at one-sixth of the crop produce,
which was typical of ancient Indian dynasties and was called "Bhaga." The "Mahashasana" was
indeed the term used for the head of a village. Therefore, all three statements are correct.

Question 7:
Which of the following were major economic activities during the reign of the Ikshvaku dynasty?
1.Textile production and pottery were the main occupations.
2.The Ikshvaku kings had strong commercial ties with the Roman Empire.
3.The Ikshvaku dynasty is credited with founding the first trading guild in India, known as
"Negimas."
Select the correct answer using the code below: (a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 only
(d) All three
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
The economy of the Ikshvaku dynasty was primarily based on agriculture, textile production,
and pottery, with a strong emphasis on trade. They had commercial ties with the Roman Empire,
and evidence of Roman gold coins has been found at Ikshvaku sites. However, there is no evidence
that the Ikshvaku dynasty founded the trading guild known as Negimas, a term more closely
associated with other regions of India. Therefore, the correct answer is that only statements 1 and 2
are accurate.

Question 8:
Consider the following statements regarding the contributions of the Ikshvaku dynasty:
1.Sanskrit became the official language for inscriptions during the reign of Vashistaputra Sri
Shantamula.
2.The Ikshvaku kings were among the first to establish the practice of installing statues of
martyrs in public spaces.
3.The Ikshvaku kings focused on urbanization and the development of towns.
How many of the above statements are correct? (a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 3 only
(d) All three
Answer: (d) All three
Explanation:
During the reign of Vashistaputra Sri Shantamula, Sanskrit became the preferred language
for inscriptions, marking a shift in administrative practices. The Ikshvaku kings were indeed among
the first to install statues of martyrs in public spaces as a means of honoring deceased rulers and
warriors. Additionally, the Ikshvaku rulers focused on the development of urban areas and towns,
prioritizing urbanization and economic growth. Therefore, all three statements are correct.